Treatment and removal of nasal polyps. Prevention and effective treatment of nasal polyps How to eliminate nasal polyps

Polyps are neoplasms in which epithelial cells of the nasal mucosa grow pathologically against the background of infectious-allergic rhinitis. The term "polyp" was introduced by Hippocrates.

From Greek it means “centipede”. Most often, the formations are benign and painless. Nasal polyps do not disappear on their own, they can only degenerate. When cancer cells are present, they become malignant.

A person should breathe through his nose, as nature intended. Due to polyps that block the passage of oxygen through the nose, breathing occurs through the mouth. Nasal breathing, evacuation of mucus from the nasal cavity is gradually impaired, and the ability to distinguish odors is lost. Breathing through the mouth reduces the patient's intellectual potential and shortens life expectancy. If you wake up and have a feeling of dry mouth, then the cause may be neoplasms in the form of polyps.

Nasal polyps are a hypertrophied layer of epithelium, connective tissue, glands, blood vessels, and many eosinophils. They consist of the same elements as the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. Insensitive, lacking nerve endings, mobile. They look like bunches of grapes and mushrooms.

This pathology mainly affects men, but the disease can also manifest itself in women and children. In adults, nasal polyps are ethmoidal - multiple, bilateral processes that affect the ethmoid cells of the labyrinth. This is a problem of advanced, previously untreated sinusitis and sinusitis. In children, polyps are antrochonal. They are characterized by the fact that they are solitary, one-sided and grow from the maxillary sinus.

Causes of nasal polyps

As a rule, all health problems come from childhood. Breathing processes are disrupted in childhood. The main reason for the development of polyps is a long-term infection in the nasopharynx, which is facilitated by:

Factors that contribute to the formation of nasal polyps and the development of chronic processes in the body:

• breathing problems due to a deviated nasal septum;
• any deformities, congenital or acquired;
• tendency to exhibit allergic reactions;
• passive and active smoking;
• the presence of chronic infection in the nasopharynx;
• the body's exposure to stressful situations;
• genetic predisposition;
• autoimmune diseases;
• hypothermia;
• immunodeficiencies.

During infectious diseases, pathogenic microorganisms actively multiply on the nasal mucosa, which leads to detachment of its upper layer. If treated correctly, complete recovery occurs within a week.

If left untreated, the disease can become chronic. The inflammatory process leads to a decrease in local immunity. To extinguish the inflammatory focus, the mucous membrane begins to grow more actively and thicken. If we do not extinguish the outbreak, then the immune system extinguishes it with the help of connective tissue. Polyps are overgrown mucous membranes that appear in the lumen of the nasal sinuses.

Due to impaired breathing through the nose, the patient tries to breathe through the mouth. We get the transition of acute diseases to the chronic stage. Infection of the lower respiratory tract occurs. Since we observe characteristic congestion in the nose, and its protective function of self-cleaning is disabled.

The air is not humidified, is not sanitized from bacteria, and is not warmed up. Cold, dirty air enters directly into the respiratory tract. As a result, patients experience constant pharyngitis, laryngitis, and frequent bronchitis. Which subsequently leads to bronchial asthma. Such complications occur in this serious process. It turns out to be a vicious circle. Chronic respiratory diseases are the most common cause of the growth of nasal polyps.

Symptoms of nasal polyps

• dry mouth, especially after sleep;
• sleep disorder and feeling of exhaustion from lack of sleep;
• night snoring;
• open mouth during sleep and wakefulness;
• difficulty breathing due to obstruction of the nasal lumen by a polyp;
• constant nasal congestion;
• nasal discharge with a specific odor;
• headaches due to impaired oxygenation and inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx;
• a feeling of fullness in the nasopharynx and maxillary sinuses;
• loss of the ability to detect odors, as the proliferation of connective tissue disrupts the functioning of certain receptors;
• itching in the nose and the urge to sneeze;
• rhinitis;
• mouth breathing;
• nasal sound due to impaired air circulation through the nasal passages;
• ear congestion due to the close localization of the formation in the area of ​​the auditory tubes;
• mental disability;
• formation of defective speech in children;
• otitis in children due to congestion and inflammation of the nasal mucosa.

Depending on their size and changes, polyps are divided into three stages:

1. A small part of the nasal space is blocked.
2. Due to the active proliferation of connective tissue, three-quarters of the lumen of the nose is blocked.
3. Total closure of the nasal cavity.

Nasal polyps can cause complications such as:

• exacerbation of chronic infectious diseases;
• severe asthma;
• polyps can cause respiratory arrest;
• spread of infection in the eye area and cause swelling of the eyes, affect the mobility of the eye muscles, leading to blindness;
• contribute to the formation of an aneurysm, disruption of blood flow, which can cause a stroke;
• When the infection spreads to the fluids that supply nutrition to the brain and spinal cord, meningitis can develop.

Nasal polyps, treatment and diagnosis

If nasal polyps are suspected, the symptoms and treatment are determined by the doctor. After examining the external signs and listening to the patient’s complaints, a diagnostic examination is carried out in order to exclude diseases with similar symptoms. It can be:

• tumor formations;
• synechiae of the nasal cavity;
• choanal atresia;
• adenoid vegetations;
• sinusitis.

The otolaryngologist initially determines the presence of polyps using an endoscopic examination. If there is any doubt about the diagnosis, a computed tomography or radiography is performed. Before surgery, a CT scan is performed to determine how much the polyps have grown. Also, this type of diagnosis helps the doctor determine the scope of work during the operation and develop the necessary tactics for its implementation.

To clarify the diagnosis, if necessary, the following is also carried out:

• clinical blood test studies;
• allergy tests;
• cultures from the throat and nose to determine bacteria;
• microlaryngoscopy;
• otoscopy;
• pharyngoscopy.

Treatment of nasal polyps

The treatment method is selected depending on the cause of the disease that caused the growth of the nasal mucosa and the stage of the polyposis. In the presence of allergic rhinitis, allergy tests are performed. This procedure is important for identifying the allergen in order to avoid contact with it in products or everyday life. Initiate a course of treatment with antihistamines.

In the presence of chronic inflammatory processes in the sinuses, antibiotic therapy is carried out. If you are intolerant to aspirin, then exclude foods such as: strawberries, gooseberries, cherries, currants. Avoid taking medications that contain acetylsalicylic acid.

Using topical steroids, they reduce the size of polyps, relieve inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane. A special place in medicine is now given to immunotherapy. Use immunostimulating drugs of bacterial origin. The production of certain antibodies is activated, which help improve immunity.

The main task in the treatment of nasal polyps is aimed at eliminating all the causes that lead to the proliferation of polypous tissue. There are two treatment methods: conservative therapeutic and surgical.

Operative method

Removing polyps surgically is a rather complex procedure, which is aimed at completely cleansing all sinuses: two maxillary, two frontal, two ethmoid and sphenoid.

The operation to remove polyps is performed using a nasal polyp loop. It is advisable to remove the polyp with a stalk. If you just have a snack, another one will grow. It is important to grab it as high as possible, tighten the loop and remove it using traction. The remains are removed with special tongs. If the polyp is choanal, then it is removed with a special Lange hook to cut off the stalk. After that, tampons are placed, since bleeding accompanies the operation. They can be removed the next day.

Under endoscope control, removal is safer and more convenient. The mucous membrane is minimally damaged and instead of a polyp in the nose, the doctor does not risk removing, for example, the middle turbinate. For small polyps and adequate pain relief, polypectomy can be performed using local anesthesia. The method is effective, but, unfortunately, it does not eliminate the cause of polyp formation and the sense of smell does not always return after surgery. Since polyps begin to grow from the paranasal sinuses, polypous tissue remains in the sinuses and two years after the operation they recur.

When using a microdebrider with an endoscope, the maximum number of polyps is removed and the nasal mucosa is cleaned. This electrical device draws in the polypous tissue and shave it off at the base. Which, in comparison with other methods, ensures a later occurrence of further relapses. Stable remission is considered if the polyps do not recur earlier than six years after their removal.

After removal of the polyps in the hospital, the patient continues treatment for up to five days. The patient undergoes the necessary procedures and is prescribed antibiotic therapy for secondary infections. Locally, the nose is treated prophylactically with steroid drugs to avoid the proliferation of connective tissue.

How to safely remove nasal polyps?

When there is a question of choice: - How to safely remove nasal polyps? — laser treatment is considered the most gentle of surgical interventions. This procedure is performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia, as sterile as possible and with virtually painless recovery in the postoperative period in 3-4 days. These days the patient should be under the supervision of a doctor. You cannot drink alcohol, play sports, or go to the sauna or bathhouse.

An anesthetic medicine is injected into the nasal mucosa. The doctor uses a laser to target the formations in the nose, they melt and disappear. Next, the laser beam processes all vessels, which minimizes the likelihood of bleeding. But polypous tissue is not completely removed, which means there is no guarantee against new polyps. For the purpose of prevention, special aerosol sprays are prescribed.

Laser treatment is especially suitable for asthma patients. Asthmatics already have a severe course of the disease, and when they have polyps in the nose, what to do and how to be treated is a difficult choice for them.

Conservative treatment

Since polyps grow back after surgery, patients try to find an alternative treatment that makes it possible to get rid of this serious problem painlessly and without contact. To make it both comfortable and of high quality. For this purpose, entire methods have been developed with the help of which specialists help patients get rid of polyps without surgical intervention. But you should understand that once a diagnosis of “Nasal Polyps” is made, treatment takes a long period and requires patience.

Ultrasonic inhalation is carried out using saline solutions for 12-15 days. Sprayed under the influence of ultrasound from 20 to 5 microns. Almost a fog that allows you to penetrate deeply into the tissues of the nasopharynx, affecting overgrown polyps, the mucous membrane and melts. Figuratively, this effect is similar to the melting of ice in the freezer. Under the influence of salts and ultrasound, the mucous membrane seems to thaw, frees the sinuses and impaired nasal breathing is restored.

Next is carried out: Tube-quartz/UHF, ozone therapy. Under the influence of UHF and ozone therapy, the mucous membrane is sanitized. Special radiation dries out the sinuses, helping to normalize capillary blood flow and improve trophism of the mucous membrane. The mucous membrane is freed from infection and healing occurs. The next stage is the appointment of various drops, sanitizing oils for the nose, herbal medicine, lipid therapy, and an immunomodulatory complex. This comprehensive approach makes it possible to get rid of polyposis without subsequent relapses of the disease.

Conservative therapeutic treatment of polyposis also means that polyps are removed using heat. It is often recommended for patients who have restrictions on the possibility of surgical treatment. This category includes those who have respiratory failure, poor blood clotting, heart failure, coronary artery disease, chronic hypertension, severe bronchial asthma, etc.

The thermal effect consists of introducing a thin quartz fiber into the nasal cavity. The effect on polyps occurs directly. They heat up to 70C and become white. After three days they separate from the nasal mucosa. If they do not go away on their own, the surgeon removes them with tweezers.

Is treatment with folk remedies effective?

Folk remedies for the treatment of polyps have proven themselves to be excellent, as they have a comprehensive effect on the fight against this disease, eliminating the cause of the disease. The main task is to correct the state of the immune system, work to eliminate antigens, as well as allergic and inflammatory processes.

Doctors emphasize that the cause of polyposis is the presence of allergic reactions in the body. And it is impossible to fight this disease with the help of traditional medicine, since many formulations based on natural ingredients cause allergies. But since medicine cannot offer a reliable way to combat polyps without relapse, it is advisable to use the capabilities of thousands of years of knowledge.

Using celandine to combat nasal polyps

Celandine has a powerful therapeutic effect. In folk medicine it is known as a poisonous plant with anti-inflammatory analgesic, bactericidal, antifungal, and anticonvulsant effects. Works effectively against polyposis. Drops or infusion are prepared from celandine. To prepare drops you need a fresh plant, and for infusion - a dry one.

Celandine drops

Use fresh flowers, root, or stem. Rinse well and grind in a meat grinder. Using gauze, strain the resulting pulp into a glass container. Place the resulting juice in a cool, dark place for five days to infuse. Open daily to allow air to escape as the juice ferments. The drops are ready. Apply 2-3 drops 3 times a day for 7-10 days, drops from flowers and roots, and from the stem - 1-2 drops of juice, drip into each nostril for 10-15 days. Then a break for 10 days. It is important to repeat the course 4 times. Take a break for a month and, if necessary, repeat again. Before use, dilute the juice with boiled water 1:1.

Infusion of celandine

Boil 300 ml of water and pour one teaspoon of dried crushed celandine in an enamel bowl. Leave to infuse under the lid for half an hour, well wrapped in a towel. Then strain the resulting infusion using gauze. Make cotton swabs and soak them in the infusion and insert them alternately into each nostril for 15 minutes, 2 times a day for 2 months. Then take a break for a month and repeat again.

The infusion is also used to rinse the sinuses. Washing is considered the most effective in treating nasal polyps. 2-3 times a day, pour the infusion into each nostril and spit. Course 7 days. Break for 7 days and repeat again. After 2 months of treatment, take a break for a month. Then, if necessary, resume the course.

Propolis for polyposis

When treating polyps, propolis smoke is used. Simple and effective.

Take a tin can, put a teaspoon of propolis and heat it on fire. Remove the jar from the heat when smoke starts to appear. For a few minutes in the morning and evening, inhale the smoke through each nostril alternately.

Nasal polyps, treatment with hydrogen peroxide

This method is used for small polyps. Soak cotton swabs in 3% hydrogen peroxide. Insert alternately into both nostrils for 4 minutes. The procedure should be performed morning and evening for seven days.

Tea tree oil for nasal polyposis

Tea tree oil can completely regenerate the nasal mucosa. It’s just important to remember that the less essential oil, the better. It is enough to drop one drop of oil into each nostril in the morning and evening, and for no more than 14 days. The break is 14 days and can be repeated again. No need to use cotton swabs. You can burn the mucous membrane. If with a tampon, then the essential oil should be diluted with transport oil 1:1.

Polyposis can also be treated with ointments, which include: sea buckthorn, wild rosemary, St. John's wort, honey, propolis. Inhalations with propolis, chamomile, and celandine are quite effective.

Traditional medicine is rich in healing recipes. It is important to seek advice from a specialist before use so as not to harm your health. Each plant has its own contraindications.

Prevention of polyp formation

First of all, it is important to visit a doctor several times a year after treating polyps. Correct the state of the immune system. The following habits should become: hardening, regular rinsing of the nose with saline solutions, seasonal use of vitamin-microelement complexes, immunomodulating formulas, humidification of the air in the room, not using harmful household chemicals, eliminating sources of irritants to the sinuses, eating well, and observing the rules of hygiene.

Nasal polyps are benign growths that are formed as a result of pathological proliferation of mucosal cells. Polyps protrude above the surface of the mucosa, they are completely painless and have a smooth, gelatinous consistency. At the very beginning of the disease, the growths do not manifest themselves in any way and only as they grow, they block the nasal passages and interfere with breathing. If polyps are left untreated for a long time, they can become malignant. Treatment of nasal polyps at home gives very good results. The advantage of this treatment method is the almost complete absence of unwanted reactions. But many people note that such therapy is too long.

Healing ointment

You can cure nasal polyps with natural ointments prepared at home.. Such ointments give good results and rarely cause side effects.

With propolis

The most effective remedy is propolis ointment. To prepare a healing potion you need to prepare:

• crushed propolis – 1 tablespoon;
• Vaseline - dessert spoon;
• butter - a full tablespoon.

All ingredients are poured into a metal or glass bowl and placed in a steam bath. The drug should be of a uniform consistency, so mix the mass thoroughly.

After preparation, moisten a tightly twisted cotton ball in the resulting composition and insert it into the nostril. The medicine should be taken in the evening and left overnight. Treatment in this way should continue for at least a month. If necessary, the course of therapy can be extended.

Store the ointment in a glass jar with a tightly sealed lid. The product should be kept in the refrigerator, and the required volume should be warmed up slightly before use.

Propolis-based ointment is strictly prohibited for people who are allergic to bee products.

Onion ointment

You can quickly cure nasal polyps in adults and children using a unique onion ointment. The drug is prepared according to this recipe:

• a medium-sized onion is peeled, washed with water and cut into two parts;
• put the onion in a frying pan and put it in the oven to bake;
• when the vegetable becomes completely soft, and this usually takes no more than 20 minutes, take it out and grind it until smooth with a mixer or blender.

The resulting mass is transferred to several layers of gauze rolled up and applied hot to the nose. You need to keep the lotion until it cools completely; you can carry out the procedure up to 4 times a day. If the procedure is carried out in accordance with the recommendations, the polyps will be completely removed within a week.

For each heating procedure, you need to prepare fresh onion mass.

Celandine

Folk remedies for nasal polyps necessarily include different recipes with celandine. This is a fairly strong and effective component in the fight against pathological growths.. If you do everything correctly, then in many cases it is possible to eliminate polyps without surgery. Celandine grows almost everywhere; you can find it in a park, garden or vegetable garden.

Nasal drops

To prepare healing drops at home, you must follow these recommendations:

• Find a large celandine bush, cut it, thoroughly wash the stems and leaves and grind it in a meat grinder.
• The juice is squeezed out of the resulting mass and additionally filtered through a piece of gauze.
• The juice is poured into a dark glass bottle and placed in a cool place to infuse.
• After 5 days, the drops are considered ready and can be used to treat polyps.

Rinse your nose from polyps with celandine juice twice a day. To do this, you need to lie on your back, tilt your head slightly back and drop 2 drops of celandine juice into each nasal passage. After instillation, a slight burning sensation in the nose occurs, but this is considered normal. This condition goes away on its own in just a couple of minutes.

It is worth remembering that celandine is a poisonous plant. To avoid poisoning, you must follow all the recommendations of specialists during treatment.

Decoction of celandine

To speed up the removal of polyps, it is necessary to take a healing decoction simultaneously with the local application of drops. It is prepared according to this recipe:

• Take a teaspoon of crushed chamomile and the same amount of celandine herb.
• Place the herb in a thermos and pour boiling water over it.
• Leave for about an hour, then filter and pour into a clean jar, which is placed in the refrigerator.

This volume of medicine will last for several days. You need to take a tablespoon of the decoction before each meal. The duration of treatment is a month, after which a short break is taken and treatment is resumed.

If, when taking a decoction with celandine, a deterioration in health is noticed, such treatment should be stopped immediately and only local remedies should be used.

Water infusion

At home, a water infusion of celandine will also help get rid of polyps. This medicine must be used to rinse the nasal passages several times a day.

To prepare a water infusion, take a tablespoon of chopped celandine and pour a liter of boiling water. Infuse the composition for about an hour, then filter and use for rinsing.

Rinsing the nose can be done using a special teapot, a rubber syringe, or simply by sucking in the liquid through the nose. If the polyps are within reach, then cotton wool is moistened in the resulting decoction and placed in the nose for an hour.

Saline solution

Traditional healers claim that polyps can be cured with ordinary saline solution. Prepare a solution from a teaspoon of sea salt and a glass of hot water. After cooling to a comfortable temperature, the solution is filtered and the nose is rinsed.

For the procedure, you can take a special teapot, or use a syringe without a needle or a small syringe. The patient stands over the sink and tilts his head slightly. The saline solution is poured into the upper nostril and it flows randomly out of the lower nostril. Afterwards, the same procedure is repeated with the second nasal passage.

Instead of sea salt, you can use kitchen salt in the same proportion. Just add a couple of drops of iodine tincture to a glass of solution.

Inhalations with propolis

Inhalation with propolis will also help eliminate polyps in the nasal cavity. This substance contains many useful components. Thanks to such inhalations, inflammation and swelling are reduced. With regularly performed procedures, polyps first slow down their growth, and then their reverse development begins.

To carry out the procedure, you need to take a clean tin jar and a small piece of propolis, the size. Propolis is crushed, poured into a tin and placed on low heat. After the propolis has completely melted, remove the jar from the heat, place it on the table, first placing a wooden board, and inhale the medicinal vapors. You need to inhale alternately, through each nostril. The procedure should last no more than 15 minutes.

Inhalations with propolis should be carried out twice a day. The duration of such treatment may vary. Sometimes the growths resolve within a couple of weeks.

You can remove pathological growths in the nose using hemlock infusion, prepared with your own hands. To prepare the medicine, take a dessert spoon of crushed hemlock grass and pour a glass of boiling water, bring the composition to a boil and leave for about 20 minutes.

This infusion is used to prepare medicinal tampons. For this purpose, take small pieces of cotton wool, twist them tightly into flagella, moisten them in hemlock infusion and insert them into the nasal passages. You need to lay the turundas for no more than an hour. The duration of such treatment is 10 days, after therapy it can be continued according to the doctor’s indications.

It is worth remembering that hemlock is a very poisonous plant, so it must be used with great care.

Horsetail tincture

An aqueous tincture of horsetail is used for regular rinsing of the nasal passages. To prepare the healing composition, take 2 tablespoons of chopped horsetail grass and 300 ml of hot water. Plant raw materials are poured into a saucepan and poured with a glass of boiling water, after which it is left for half an hour.

After infusion, the solution is filtered through a strainer and used to rinse the nose. The procedures are carried out using a small syringe, a disposable syringe without a needle, or a special teapot. You can rinse your nose up to 10 times a day, optimally every hour and a half. The duration of treatment is a week.

Simultaneously with nasal rinsing, horsetail tincture is taken internally, 2 tablespoons before each meal. It must be remembered that horsetail decoctions are strictly prohibited for people who have chronic kidney pathologies.

Treatment of nasal polyps with folk remedies is very effective. But if folk recipes did not help get rid of polyps in a couple of months, then you need to resort to surgical removal of the growths. The operation is completely painless as it is performed under local anesthesia. After surgery, the patient must use traditional methods of treatment to prevent relapse of the disease. If for some reason surgical removal of polyps is prohibited, then different medications are used.

Nasal polyps are a rather unpleasant condition that is accompanied by problems with nasal breathing. Patients are concerned about increased fatigue, constant nasal congestion and nasal sound. Without proper therapy, the growth of such formations can lead to unpleasant consequences. How to treat nasal polyps? Is it possible to carry out treatment without surgery? To answer these questions, you should consult your doctor immediately.

Nasal polyps are benign, round-shaped formations that are painless to the touch. They are the result of excessive growth of the nasal mucosa and sometimes resemble peas or mushrooms in appearance. How does this happen?

During an infectious-inflammatory process, leukocytes accumulate on the mucous membrane, which fight the pathogens. When the required number of white blood cells is not enough, the body tries to fill the gap by increasing the area of ​​the mucous membranes. As a result, polyps appear.

Such formations make nasal breathing difficult, which causes a lot of problems for the patient, so at the first suspicion of their appearance, it is necessary to seek advice from an otolaryngologist. Currently, there are many methods of therapy to remove unpleasant growths.

Symptoms of nasal polyposis

The appearance of polyps very often cannot be detected without examination by a doctor. The signs of this disease can be easily confused with ordinary rhinitis. The growth of the mucous membrane is accompanied by a feeling of congestion and a decrease in the function of smell. The sick person has to breathe through the mouth because the airways are blocked.

Due to the impossibility of normal nasal breathing, the mucous membrane of the larynx dries out. A dry, hacking cough may appear. When polyps grow towards the auditory canals, hearing impairment and speech distortion in adults may occur. Young children may develop an abnormal bite.

Methods for treating polyps without surgery

How to get rid of nasal polyps? To do this, you should visit an otolaryngologist. After examination and testing, the doctor identifies the true cause of the polyps. In accordance with the results obtained, the doctor selects the most suitable treatment method. Commonly used methods of therapy include:

• medication course;
• ethnoscience;
• homeopathy;
• phytotherapy.

Treatment of nasal polyposis with modern drugs and homeopathic remedies involves the use of all kinds of sprays and drops. These medications help reduce inflammation, relieve swelling, and also inhibit the proliferation of mucosal cells. The disadvantage of drug therapy is its duration. How else to treat a nasal polyp without surgery?

Non-traditional methods of treating polyposis help alleviate the patient’s condition and reduce the symptoms of the disease. Unfortunately, using only folk recipes, it is impossible to get rid of polyps. It is best if treatment at home is an addition to the main course.

When is treatment without surgery effective?

Surgical removal of growths is an effective procedure, but you can get rid of nasal polyps without surgery. Drug treatment is used in most cases at the initial stage of the disease. While the formations are small, they are easier to treat. It is also necessary to do without surgical intervention if it is impossible for medical reasons. The operation is not performed on elderly people or pregnant women. In these cases, only conservative treatment is indicated.

Polypotomy (cutting off polyps) is also contraindicated in various pathologies of the cardiovascular system and blood clotting disorders. Patients with asthma may develop a dangerous, life-threatening condition during surgery.

Drug treatment of polyps

How to cure nasal polyps without surgery? The main goal of polyposis therapy is to remove emerging tumors, as well as eliminate the cause that provoked their growth. In each specific case, the doctor selects the most suitable drugs.

Hormone therapy

This treatment method is called medical polypotomy. It consists of administering a hormonal drug directly into the body of the polyp (Prednisolone, Dexamethasone). Such medicines can only be administered once every 7 days. For final atrophy of the polyp, 1-2 injections are usually enough. As a result of the treatment, the polyp is removed from the nasal cavity on its own over time. After medical polypotomy, it is recommended to undergo a maintenance course of herbal preparations or homeopathic remedies.

Hormonally active sprays

Treatment without surgery can be carried out with sprays containing hormones. They are often used in outpatient treatment of polyps. The positive side of these drugs is that they are not absorbed into the systemic circulation, thereby minimizing the occurrence of side effects. Among the most effective are:

• "Nasonex";
• "Beclomethasone";
• "Polydex";
• "Flixonase".

Such drugs are prescribed to prevent the growth of the mucous membrane and the appearance of new formations. However, it should be remembered that long-term use of these drugs can lead to unpleasant consequences for the body.

Vasoconstrictor drops

Polyposis is quite often accompanied by swelling of the nasal mucosa. This condition, along with neoplasms, leads to difficulty in nasal breathing, and as a result to oxygen starvation. To relieve such symptoms, vasoconstrictor drops are used:

• "Vibrocil";
• "Xylene";
• "Otrivin."

Other medicines

Therapy for polyposis must be comprehensive. If the tumors occur due to a bacterial infection, antibiotics will be required. In cases where mucosal growth occurs against the background of an allergic reaction, antihistamines are prescribed.

Treatment of nasal polyps may require the use of immunomodulatory therapy. The immunocorrective agents used in this case promote the active production of antibodies. As a result, the body’s defenses grow, and it can easily cope with developing pathologies.

You can use regular honey as a homemade ointment for polyps. They lubricate the nasal passages. A mixture with propolis tincture gives a more powerful effect. This balm quickly helps to cope with unpleasant formations.

Traditional methods of treating nasal polyps

You can prepare remedies for the treatment of polyps at home. They are used as an auxiliary method of therapy.

Washing

One of the most common procedures is rinsing the nose with saline solution. To do this, dissolve a teaspoon of ordinary coarse salt in 0.5 liters of warm water and filter the resulting solution. You can add 2 drops of iodine to the resulting product. Rinsing can be carried out using special devices or simply with a regular syringe.

Treatment of nasal polyps with folk remedies is not difficult. “Grandmother’s” methods are rich in recipes based on various medicinal plants. The most effective treatments for nasal polyps are:

• celandine;
• Walnut;
• White Lily;
• horsetail.

Celandine

This plant is a real home doctor. It has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties. But you should remember that this medicinal herb is poisonous and you need to prepare home remedies from it very carefully. Treatment of nasal polyps with celandine should only be carried out with the permission of a doctor.

The juice of this plant can be used to treat the disease. It is not difficult to prepare a home remedy: to do this, squeeze the juice from the branches of fresh celandine, dilute it with cool boiled water and mix thoroughly. It makes effective drops for nasal polyps, which, if used correctly, will help eliminate tumors. The finished product is instilled in the morning and evening, 2-3 drops into the nose for polyps. The standard course of treatment with celandine for nasal polyps is no more than 7 days, then take a break for two weeks. Complete removal will require 5-7 weekly sessions.

Walnut

To treat nasal polyps with folk remedies, a tincture of green nuts and turpentine is often used. They call her Todikamp. To prepare it you will need 10 unripe fruits and 3 cups of purified kerosene. The nuts are passed through a meat grinder and filled with kerosene. The mixture is poured into a glass jar and left in a dark place for two weeks. Next, the container is moved to where there is more light and left for another month. When the product is ready, it is filtered through cheesecloth.

If everything is done correctly, the resulting infusion will be light in color with a slight sediment. The finished drug is instilled into the nose twice a day. Using this recipe, curing nasal polyps at home will not be difficult.

White lily, horsetail

Tincture of white lily helps quite well with polyposis. To prepare this folk remedy, the plant is finely chopped, poured with vodka, then infused for 12 days. To treat polyps, the tincture is diluted 1:1 with ordinary boiled water. Turundas (gauze or cotton swabs) are moistened in the solution and inserted into the nasal passages. The procedure can be performed up to 3 times a day for a month.

Horsetail decoction is no less effective. 2 tablespoons of the dried plant are poured into 250 ml of boiling water. Infuse the product for about 30 minutes and use it to rinse the nasal cavity. To do this, the decoction is sucked into each nostril in turn. The procedure is performed up to 10 times a day. It should be remembered that you need to prepare the medicine according to this folk recipe every day.

Treatment of polyps with homeopathic remedies

Homeopathy is considered one of the effective means of alternative medicine. The motto of this technique is “like cures like.” Each homeopathic remedy is a special medicine that can cause disease in a healthy person. In other words, when it enters the body, it causes a medicinal disease, which subsequently displaces the existing disease.

The following homeopathic medicines are used to treat nasal polyps:

1. "Glycerin teucrium". It is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5 and drawn in alternately through each nostril up to 4 times a day. Lubricate the nasal cavities with undiluted product.
2. "Calcarea carbonica". It is used to treat mucous polyps. Place 2 drops in the nose every morning.
3. "Thuja 200". This remedy is effective for pointed polyps.
4. For fleshy polyps, drops of Bichromicum 3, Silicea 6, Phosphorus 6 are prescribed alternately every day.

Diet for nasal polyps

If a diagnosis of “nasal polyps” is established, then in addition to the main treatment, additional medical recommendations must be followed. First of all, diet. With this disease, it is necessary to limit the consumption of canned and refined foods. You should also reduce the amount of sugar and salt you consume.

The daily diet should be balanced and consist only of natural products. Vegetables, raw or stewed, fresh seasonal fruits. Freshly squeezed juices and uzvar are very useful. A diet for nasal polyps must include daily consumption of cereals.

What should you not do if you have polyposis? How not to harm yourself?

Nasal polyps are a rather unpleasant disease that causes great discomfort. That is why many try to cope with this problem on their own, because they do not have time to visit a doctor. This is a fundamentally wrong tactic. Even the most common traditional methods of treatment can cause enormous harm to the body.

So, what should you not do if you have nasal polyposis?

• carry out any procedures and take medications without consulting a doctor;
• remove polyps yourself;
• use medicinal herbs for allergic forms of the disease;
• apply heat compresses;
• treat nasal polyps with hydrogen peroxide and other aggressive agents.

The procedure for treating polyps is a rather complex and lengthy undertaking. To prevent their occurrence, respiratory diseases and other pathologies of the nasopharynx that contribute to the development of such pathologies should be promptly treated.

Nasal polyps are growths in the overgrown mucous membrane, which look like round balls, bunches of grapes or mushrooms. Polyps that have not reached grade 3 can be treated without surgery. These formations grow up to 3-4 mm, do not hurt, are not malignant, and move easily.

A very common disease, the male part of the population is especially susceptible to it. They are formed due to untimely and incorrect treatment of a runny nose, as well as due to the individual characteristics of the body.

When polyps form, the following symptoms occur:

• breathing disorder, the feeling of a stuffy nose arises from the fact that the formation prevents the passage of air;
• copious mucous or purulent discharge, arise because the obstruction in the nose collects infection;
• frequentsneeze, the body perceives the growths as foreign objects and makes attempts to push them out of the nose;
• deterioration of sense of smell, may disappear completely;
• headache appears due to the fact that the growths inhibit nerve endings and cause insufficient oxygen supply to the brain;
• frequent nosebleeds, not associated with irritation of the nasal septum;
• voice may change, nasal sound appears;
• heavy snoring.

Treatment with medications

If tumors in the nasal passages are small, they can be treated with medications without surgery.

Oral and topical nasal corticosteroids

Prednisolone is a glucocorticosteroid - a hormonal drug. Stops the growth of polyps, increases the time of remission. It has an anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the immune system, and in cases where its activity leads to an undesirable result, it reduces tissue swelling.

Prednisolone is taken at the rate of 1/2–1 mg per 1 kg of patient weight orally or intranasally. To exclude negative side effects, 2/3 of the dose per 1 day should be taken in the morning, and 1/3 in the afternoon. In 10 days after starting treatment, the daily dose should be reduced by 10 mg every day. By the 14th–16th day, the medication is completed.

It will be possible to repeat the course of treatment no earlier than after ½ year.

If the formation of polyps is not of allergic origin, treatment with Prednisolone may not work.
Antihistamines (antiallergic) drugs

If a runny nose occurs as a result of an allergic reaction, it is advisable to find the allergen and eliminate contact with it. If this is not possible, treatment with various means is used.

Loratadine

For 15 days. children who weigh more than 30 kg. and adults take 1 whole tablet. Children from 2 years old up to 12 l. with a weight of up to 30 kg. take ½ tablet. The course of treatment can be repeated only after 2 months.

Peculiarities:

• It is better for pregnant and nursing mothers to postpone treatment with this drug to a later date, when the drug they take will not automatically enter the child’s body.
• The medicine begins to show its activity ½ hour after ingestion.
• Sometimes the doctor decides to extend the course to 28 days. This drug is addictive. The dose you took no longer works, so you want to increase the dose. But increasing the dose will cause:
• headache;
• heartbeat;
• increased drowsiness.

If Erythromycin, Ketoconazole, Cimetidine are used simultaneously with Loratadine, the dose of Loratadine absorbed by the body will increase multiple times, which will cause the symptoms listed above.

Cetirizine

Can be purchased in the form of tablets, drops and syrup. It begins to act only after 1 hour. Cetirizine is used in the same doses as Laratodine.

If polyps have formed in the nose, treatment without surgery is possible. It is enough to use the necessary medications, such as Cetirizine.

It is better to take it before bed:

• 1 full tablet for adults and children, 12 years and older. Also for children weighing more than 30 kg. Children who have reached 7 years of age but have not gained 30 kg can take ½ tablet. The dose can be divided in half and given every 12 hours.
• For those children in whom taking pills causes a gag reflex, drops and syrup can be used. They are adapted to children in taste and smell.
• Children from 1 to 2 years old are given 5 drops of the drug in the evening, which corresponds to 2.5 g. medicines.
• Children from 2 years to 6 years old can take 10 k., that is, 5 g. medications per day.
• Children from 6 years old and adults take 20 k. in the evening before bed, which is 10 grams. drug per day.
• The syrup can be taken from 2 to 12 years in the amount of 5 ml per day, if the weight has not reached 30 kg. If reached, as well as adults, you need to take 10 ml.
• Despite the fact that Cetirizine drops can be taken from an earlier age than Laratodine, Cetirizine in any form causes complications on the kidneys. Therefore, in case of kidney disease, the dose of Cetirizine must be reduced by 2 times.
• For liver diseases, the dosage can only be prescribed by a doctor on a strictly individual basis.
• You cannot combine Cetirizine with drugs that have a bad effect on the central nervous system or contain ethanol.
• Pregnant and nursing mothers should not take the drug.
• Adults can take up to 6 weeks to combat seasonal allergies, children only 4 weeks.
• To treat an allergy caused by a one-time allergen poisoning, treatment for 7 days is sufficient.
• The product may cause drowsiness, which may affect your ability to drive.
• To combat seasonal allergens that affect health, it is necessary to change medications throughout the season, taking a break of 15 days between doses.

Decongestants

Nasal polyps can be treated without surgery with decongensates. They are used in the form of drops and sprays.

It is believed that a spray is better, because when a drop flies under pressure while inhaling, it will reach everywhere. In fact, if there is an allergic component, then a drop flying under pressure hits the mucous membrane and causes an instant inflammatory process.

The mucous membrane swells and blocks the further passage of the drug deeper. Then the active substance begins to work, and the swelling goes away, but mainly at the edges, since the medicine could no longer get inside. If you lie down for a while after instilling the drops, the liquid will flow to the most closed and remote place.

These drugs in drops are instilled into one nostril at a time, no more than 1 - 2 drops, when using sprays - one injection into one nostril at a time. The dose is adjusted by the percentage of the active substance in the medicine and the time before taking a new dose.

Preparations based on the active ingredient Oxymetazoline:

• Nazivin;
• Sanorinchik;
• Knoxprey;
• Nazol.

This group of drugs differs positively from others in that the period of exposure exceeds 10 hours. This means that a new dose of medication enters the body less often. Children over 12 years of age and adults receive drops only in the morning and evening. The interval between doses cannot be less than 12 hours. Solution from 0.5% to 0.05%.

Preparations based on Naphazoline:

• Sanorin,
• Sanorin with eucalyptus oil,
• Naphthyzin

The interval between medication doses is 4-6 hours. The drugs are the cheapest, but have a harder effect on the body as a whole. Adults and children over 12 liters are prescribed solutions of 0.5% and 0.05%, respectively.

Tizin is based on Tetrizoline. The time between doses of the medicine is 4 hours. For adults and children, the concentration of the drug is from 0.1% to 0.05%.

Preparations based on Xylmetazoline:

• Otrivin;
• Galazolin;
• Snoop;
• Rhinorus;
• Xymelin;
• Rhinonorm.

These drugs last up to 8 hours. Taken every 8-10 hours in doses from 0.1% to 0.05%.

All these drugs, if used incorrectly, are highly addictive. The body requires dripping more and more often. These are vasoconstrictor medications. They bring very quick relief, but have a bad effect on blood vessels, and with constant use they have a negative effect on the heart. When taking them, it is necessary to comply with age restrictions.

Today, there are decongestants designed specifically for children. For example, Vibrocil, which can be used starting from infancy. The safest active substance among decongestants is phenylephrine.

Phenylephrine can be used in children:

1. from 6 to 12 years at a concentration of 0.25%;
2. from 2 to 6 years – 0.25%;
3. from 1 to 2 years – 0.125%;
4. up to 1 year, the dose of phenylephrine is 0.125%, but more than 1 drop at a time should not be dripped into 1 nostril.

Phenylephrine-based medications are instilled no less than 6 hours later.

Cromoglycates

The active substance is used to treat polyps caused by allergic reactions.

Ketotifen

Nasal polyps can be treated without surgery with Ketotifen:

• The product is not intended for immediate relief of an attack of suffocation. It starts working a week after you start taking it.
• Ketotifen has a cumulative effect. The function of the pituitary-adrenal system can return to normal within up to 1 year. Therefore, at the beginning of treatment with this drug, concomitant medications, especially corticosteroids, cannot be discontinued. Previous treatment should be discontinued very slowly, carefully and smoothly. If the transfer from old medications to Ketotifen is carried out incorrectly, convulsions may occur.
• Taking Ketotifen is not compatible with drinking alcohol-containing drinks. Has a depressant effect on the central nervous system.
• The drug must be stopped 2 weeks before skin tests to determine the level of allergies.
• During pregnancy and breastfeeding, Ketotifen can be taken only if the harm caused is less than the benefit.
• Adults and children over 3 years old take 1 tablet. – 2 times a day during meals. If the sedative effect is too strong, you need to take only 1 tablet. During dinner.
• For adults, if necessary, you can increase the dose to 2 tablets. 2 times a day. Total 4 mg.
• The course of treatment is at least 3 months. It is necessary to complete the course gradually, otherwise you can provoke a sharp deterioration in your health.

Sodium cromoglycate

Nasal polyps can be treated without surgery with sodium cromlycate. This is an antiallergic drug that inhibits inflammatory processes.

Peculiarities:

• For the treatment of polyps it is used in the form of a spray. The drug is intended for continuous use.
• Do not use during pregnancy, breastfeeding and children under 5 years of age. For everyone over 5 years of age, use 4 to 8 times a day.

Herbal remedy Loromax

You can cure nasal polyps without surgery using Loromax:

• Drops based on plant extracts.
• They inhibit bacteria, the inflammatory process, improve the condition of the nasal mucosa, and promote the resorption of polyps. Full recovery is possible.
• They fight the full range of symptoms that appear in the presence of polyps.
• Drops affect the root cause of the disease, and not the consequences.
• They are not addictive, do not destroy the vessels of the mucous membrane and the entire body as a whole.
• They have no contraindications or side effects.
• They may not be suitable only if you are allergic to some component of the drops.
• Suitable for the treatment of chronic runny nose and in acute illness.

It is necessary to drip 1 - 2 drops into each nostril 3 to 4 times every 1 day.

Treatment with Todikamp

Treatment of polyps without surgery is possible with the drug Todicamp:

• The natural preparation is prepared from green walnuts, from which a distillate is obtained by boiling at a very high temperature.
• The drops are completely non-toxic.
• Immunomodulatory, rejuvenating.
• Has no contraindications.

• It has a powerful restorative effect, quickly penetrates into cells, strengthens, restores membranes, the cell itself, and improves metabolic processes.
• Cobalt salt and juglone prevent the proliferation of tumor tissues. Destroy diseased cells and promote the regeneration of healthy cells. It is used to combat tumors and their metastases, regardless of whether they are malignant or benign.
• Todikamp eliminates swelling and inflammatory processes.

Use of the drug for the treatment of nasal polyps:

1. The drops must be mixed with pumpkin or hemp oil in a ratio of 3 parts oil to 1 part drug. You should not make a lot of solution at once. The oil will quickly lose its quality. It is necessary to prepare the mixture for no more than 1 day.
2. Take the mixture orally no later than ½ hour before meals and 1 hour after meals.
3. The drug is taken to start with 9 drops.
4. Then gradually increase to 1 k. per 2 kg of weight. Take drops 3 times every day.
5. Lubricate the area of ​​the maxillary and frontal sinuses with the drug in the morning and evening.
6. Drop 1k mixture into each nasal passage. of the drug and 1 tbsp of hemp or pumpkin oil.
7. If the drug causes headache, nausea, weakness, loss of appetite, you need to take a break for a couple of days. Then take 5 drops at a time less than before the break. After a few days, return to the calculated dose of 1k per 2 kg. weight. Also stop lubrication and nose drops for 2 days. Then renew in the same quantity.

Saline treatment

Saline solutions are used to treat nasal polyps without surgery.

To prepare such a solution you need:

1. Bring 1 liter to a boil. water.
2. Cool to room temperature.
3. Dissolve 1 tsp in water. sea ​​salt, taken on top.
4. Sea salt can be replaced with the same amount of regular table salt, ¼ tsp. soda and 2 drops of iodine.
5. Thoroughly dissolve everything in water, then filter the water through several layers of gauze.
6. It is most convenient to administer it into the nose using a special enema for rinsing the nose. It can be bought at a pharmacy.
7. Introduce the solution into the nose without any effort, slowly and carefully.
8. You can do without an enema by simply sniffing the solution through your nose. But this is inconvenient, especially if the polyps have grown multiple times.

The saline solution has the property:

• pull out the inflammatory process from the body;
• remove swelling;
• dissolve polyps.

Treatment with hydrogen peroxide

To treat nasal polyps, use a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution. Cotton swabs are soaked in it. Then put it into the nostrils for 5-10 minutes. Treatment is only suitable for persons over 12 years of age.

Treatment with folk remedies

How to prepare nasal drops:

How to prepare nasal ointment:

1. From propolis. To make it, you need to mix until smooth: 15 g. propolis; 10 gr. Vaseline; 25 grams of butter. Take cotton swabs of the appropriate size, dip them in the ointment and insert them into the nostrils. The ointment is stored in the refrigerator. Place for 5-10 minutes twice a day. Carry out treatment for at least a month. On weekends, you can apply it on top of your nose for the whole day.
2. Honey. If you are not allergic to honey, you can smear it inside your nose. 3 times every day for 1 m. During this time, the polyps should resolve.
3. Treatment with oils. Mix the following oils: Ledum - 20 parts, St. John's wort - 20 parts, Sea buckthorn - 40 parts, Propolis tincture - 15 parts, Honey - 5 parts. Apply the mixture to the nostrils 5 times every day for 15 days.

Inhalations

1. With the help of propolis. Heat a small piece of propolis on a metal surface using not very high heat. A specific smell should appear. Turn off the fire and inhale this smell, but very carefully. The air current that comes from propolis is very hot and can burn the respiratory tract.
2. Treatment with garlic. Take a head of garlic, set the sprig on which to hold the cloves on fire. Breathe the resulting acrid smoke. Use for non-allergic runny nose that caused polyps. This smoke kills all bacteria and fights viruses.
3. Inhalation using pharmaceutical chamomile with celandine. 2 tbsp. spoons of pharmaceutical chamomile and the same amount of celandine must be poured with a glass of boiling water. Bring to a boil over low heat. Turn off heating. Bend over the pan, cover your head and pan with a large towel and carefully breathe in the vapor through your nose. Repeat inhalation in the morning and evening for 10-15 days. In 5 days You can conduct 1 more of the same course.

It is important that if the chamomile was collected in the field on its own, you need to take only the one whose yellow center has the shape of a tubercle. Chamomile, which has a dent in this place, is not a pharmaceutical, does not heal, but it has the property of causing a decent allergy.

In what cases is surgery inevitable?

For nasal polyps, treatment cannot be done without surgery in the following cases:

1. At the 3rd stage of polyposis. When the entire nasal cavity is completely filled with polyps.
2. With severe curvature of the nasal septum.
3. With a very unpleasant odor of nasal discharge.
4. If you have severe snoring.
5. If polyps triggered the onset of asthmatic attacks.
6. With complete loss of smell.

If there is discomfort when breathing, as well as other symptoms associated with the appearance of nasal polyps, the disease should not be left without treatment. You have a better chance of getting rid of tumors without surgery if you seek help from a specialist in a timely manner.

Video about nasal polyps

How to treat nasal polyps:

Benign growths on the nasal mucosa are called polyps. Right away they don’t bother a person at all, but as they grow they cause more and more discomfort. If neoplasms are not treated properly, they can gradually develop into a malignant stage. Many otolaryngologists recommend removing the polyp surgically, but in certain cases it is quite possible to do without a surgeon. Treatment of nasal polyps without surgery involves the use of homeopathy, medications and recipes from traditional healers. To fix the problem as quickly as possible, you should use all these methods in a comprehensive manner.

Symptoms

Before you begin treatment for nasal polyps, you need to make sure that it is the growths that are causing the discomfort. Polyps can appear when the mucous membrane is often exposed to allergens or pathogenic bacteria. Pathology can be suspected based on the following symptoms:

• Difficulty breathing through the nose.
• Loss of smell may be complete or partial.
• Frequent headaches.
• Sleep disorders.
• Constant itching in the nostrils.
• Feeling of a foreign object in the nasal cavity.
• Discomfort in the ears and noticeable hearing loss.
• Change in speech. Nasality or hoarseness appears.
• Regular sneezing.
• Decreased performance.
• Weakness and inexplicable loss of strength.

In addition, the patient suffers from frequent or chronic runny nose. He has a stuffy nose all the time and has a desire to blow his nose.

There are many reasons for the growth of nasal polyps. Experts believe that most often the pathology is provoked by chronic rhinitis. Such a runny nose can be caused by allergens, poor ecology in the region of residence, chronic inflammatory process in the nasopharynx, bacterial or viral infection.

Severe systemic diseases, regular stress and a crooked nasal septum provoke the growth of the mucous membrane. Frequently ill people who have severely weakened immunity are at risk.

Bad heredity can also lead to the growth of nasal polyps.

Features of drug treatment

There are two methods of treating polyps - conservative and surgical. Otolaryngologists resort to a conservative method only when the growths have not yet grown too much or surgery is contraindicated for a person for certain reasons. Some medicines and folk recipes are quite effective in preventing the appearance of polyps. These methods will help avoid complications of nasal diseases and prevent relapses of the disease.

Almost all remedies that are used to treat nasal polyps, especially homeopathy, will require several courses. Only after a few months of regular treatment can the patient notice a positive result. After conservative treatment, the growths may significantly decrease in size or disappear completely. In any case, after several courses of therapy, the patient notes that it has become much easier for him to breathe.

You need to understand that with a conservative treatment method there is a high probability of relapse of the disease.

Treatment options

Before starting treatment for nasal polyps, you need to see an otolaryngologist, who will determine the cause of the disease and prescribe appropriate therapy. Drug therapy is aimed not only at eliminating growths in the nose, but also at eliminating the cause that caused them. You can remove polyps from your nose using several effective techniques.

Polypotomy

This method will help you quickly get rid of nasal polyps without surgery. The therapy involves the introduction of special hormonal drugs directly into the cavity of the growths. Under the influence of a high concentration of hormones, the growths stop growing and are destroyed, after which they are voluntarily removed from the nasal cavity. The advantages of polytomy are:

• Medicines work only locally and do not penetrate the bloodstream at all.
• If the disease is not advanced, then just a couple of injections of a hormonal drug will be enough to completely eliminate the polyp. In this case, the procedures are carried out at intervals of two weeks.
• The growths completely resolve after a maximum of one and a half months of such treatment.

This method helps to remove nasal polyps without surgery, but it has some disadvantages. Very often, after the introduction of hormones, side effects appear. These may be various immune disorders, the development of thrush, rapid weight gain, as well as the development of various concomitant pathologies.

The doctor selects hormonal drugs individually, depending on the degree of neglect of the disease and the presence of chronic diseases. Injections are given exclusively in a hospital setting; self-medication in this case is strictly prohibited.

Use of topical steroids

It is not recommended to treat nasal polyps in this way for a long time, as there may be undesirable consequences. But as an emergency aid, for quickly relieving swelling and inflammation, they are optimal. Topical steroids lead to a reduction in the size of the growths. The most popular drugs in this drug group are Beclomethasone and Metasone.

Cromoglycates

Medicines in this group normalize the functions of mast cell membranes. The mechanism of action is to temporarily suspend the production of histamine, which is often the cause of the growth of growths in the nose. These medications must be used in short courses, otherwise the functioning of many internal organs may be disrupted. Most often, doctors prescribe Ketotifen.

Tropical steroids and cromoglycates are prescribed only after a thorough examination of the patient's medical history. These medications have too many side effects.

Antibiotics

Antibacterial drugs help cure nasal polyps without surgery only if chronic inflammation in the nose is caused by pathogenic bacteria. Most often they resort to broad-spectrum drugs from the group of penicillins or macrolides.

You should not overuse antibiotics, as microbes get used to them very quickly and resistance can develop. In some cases, uncontrolled use of antibacterial drugs leads to the onset of superinfection, which is difficult to treat.

You can start taking antibiotics for nasal polyps only as prescribed by your doctor. In many cases, these drugs are ineffective in treating tumors.

Antiallergic drugs

Antiallergic drugs will help if the nature of the disease is allergic. Antihistamines are prescribed only after special tests to identify allergens. If you are prone to allergies, care must be taken to ensure that the patient does not come into contact with components that lead to swelling and inflammation of the mucous membrane.

Some patients develop intolerance to aspirin. In such a case, it is necessary not only to exclude treatment with non-steroidal drugs of this group, but also to adjust the menu by removing apricots, tomatoes, spinach and other products with salicylic acid.

Immunotherapy

Here all efforts are directed towards strengthening the patient’s immunity. Immunocorrective drugs, which are often administered to the patient, are of a bacterial nature. These drugs contain weakened agents of certain bacteria, which lead to active production of antibodies by the body.

Vaccination is always carried out in a hospital setting intramuscularly. This method helps to avoid treatment with antibacterial drugs.

Aerosols

Nasal polyp spray contains certain hormones. It is effective only for preventing relapses and during the rehabilitation period after surgery. Medicines in this group act exclusively locally and do not enter the bloodstream. Aerosols for the treatment of polyps contain a small amount of hormones, therefore they almost do not provoke side effects and are approved for independent use.

Homeopathy

Doctors resort to homeopathic remedies when, for some reason, other methods of therapy cannot be used. For pointed polyps, the drug Thuja 30 is prescribed; if the growth is of a fleshy nature, then the patient should take Bronchicum and Silicea 6 in combination.

Regular rinsing of the nasal cavity will also help reduce nasal polyps. For rinsing, take the homeopathic drug Teucrium glycerin, which is pre-mixed with boiled water in a ratio of 1:5. The same drug can be inhaled in dry form or you can make a concentrated composition based on it and lubricate growths in the nose.

If the polyps are mucous, then Calcarea Carbonica nasal drops are used to eliminate them. The nasal passages are instilled twice a day, the course of treatment lasts at least a week.

Any homeopathic remedy must be prescribed by an experienced homeopath. If the result of such treatment is not visible, the drugs are replaced with others.

Traditional methods of treatment

To treat nasal polyps, you can also use traditional methods. It must be taken into account that treatment with infusions of medicinal herbs takes a very long time, sometimes it takes years. Treatment is carried out in courses, with breaks between them. Do not forget that some medicinal herbs can provoke allergies and aggravate the situation, leading to severe swelling of the mucous membrane. To prevent this from happening, you can begin treatment with herbs only on the recommendation of a doctor and only under his supervision.

Saline solution

Very useful for the nose for polyps, rinsing with saline solution. It is not difficult to prepare such a solution. You need to dissolve a tablespoon of salt in hot water, and then strain to remove undissolved particles.

It is advisable to take sea salt without any additives, but if you don’t have it in the house, you can get by with kitchen salt. If the solution for rinsing the nose is prepared from table salt, then add a couple of drops of iodine solution and a pinch of salt to it.

Washing is carried out several times a day using a special teapot. Such procedures help remove mucus from the nose, relieve swelling and reduce polyps. Rinsing the nasal passages with saline solution is an excellent prevention of relapses after treatment.

If there is no teapot for rinsing the nose, then you can use a regular rubber syringe or a large disposable syringe.

Celandine

Tincture of celandine is often recommended in the treatment of polyps. The juice of this medicinal plant contains many biologically active substances that help fight the disease. The tincture is prepared from a teaspoon of chopped celandine herb and a glass of hot water. Plant raw materials are poured and left for 20 minutes. After this time, the infusion is filtered through a piece of bandage, cotton pads are moistened in it and inserted into the nasal passages.

For a week, 2 times a day, medicinal tampons are inserted, and then they take a break for a week and resume the course. They are treated this way for two months, then take a break for a month and continue the therapy. Visible results will be noticeable in about a year, although in many cases it takes even longer.

Celandine is a poisonous plant. You must strictly follow the instructions, otherwise there may be severe swelling of the mucous membrane.

To prepare the medicine, take a tablespoon of finely chopped St. John's wort and the same amount of crushed sea buckthorn berries, mix the plant material and pour in 50 ml of well-warm water. Leave for 10 minutes, then filter and squeeze the cake well.

These drops for nasal polyps are used twice a day, 4 drops in each nostril. Such treatment should continue for at least a year, then the doctor can extend it according to indications.

Nasal polyps greatly interfere with nasal breathing, blocking the airways. The danger of these tumors is also that they can degenerate into malignant tumors. If you suspect growths, you must urgently contact an ENT doctor who will select adequate treatment.