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The dog is bleeding in its urine. Blood in dog's urine

Does your dog pee blood? Be prepared immediately for the fact that this problem is serious and will require lengthy investigation and treatment. And why such an unpleasant condition occurs and what to do if blood is detected in the urine, we will tell you in our article right now!

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Causes of blood

It is not always possible to immediately notice blood in the urine of your four-legged friend. After all, if a cat does all his business in a potty and all the products of his vital activity, as they say, “in plain sight,” then the dog often relieves himself on the street. Well, there it is more difficult to notice such a formidable symptom as blood. What does the presence of blood in the urine indicate and what treatment does the pet require in this case - read on!

It is worth remembering that any deviation in the color of a pet’s urine in most cases indicates a particular disease. Sometimes, of course, the color of urine may change due to specific treatment or the dog eating certain foods, but this is most likely a special case.

Reason 1 - injuries

Sometimes blood in the urinary canal appears due to injury. A dog is a fairly active creature. Males are often not only active, but also aggressive.

If your pet is involved in a fight or traffic accident, falls from a height, or suffers penetrating wounds, there is a high probability of kidney or bladder injuries. If, as a result, you see blood in the urine, pain in the abdomen or perineum, a hunched back, or the dog’s inability to stand, immediately take the animal to the hospital. Treatment for such conditions is carried out immediately!

Reason 2 – urolithiasis

Urolithiasis (UCD), which massacres our mustachioed and striped pets, is less common in four-legged friends. This is explained by the fact that the urethra in cats is much narrower than in dogs. In this case, stones in dogs usually form not in the kidneys, but in the bladder.

The reason for their formation rarely lies in improper feeding. Often crystals grow due to bacterial inflammation, which disrupts the acid-base environment and provokes the growth of struvite crystals. Although an incorrect diet can also provoke the growth of foreign objects in the urinary and urine-forming organs. If there is a high protein diet and not enough fluid in the diet, oxalates can begin to develop in the bladder. Stones injure the mucous membrane and eventually blood appears.

View of a group of stones on an x-ray

Veterinarians note that some predisposition to KSD is present in the following breeds: Schnauzers, Spaniels, Shih Tzus, Pekingese, Yorkshire Terriers, Dalmatians, English Bulldogs. In addition to blood in the urine, UCD can lead to complete blockage of the urethra. Therefore, carefully monitor your pet; if the animal does not urinate for more than 12 hours, this is a reason for prompt emergency catheterization. And then in the video you can listen to what the veterinarian says about urolithiasis.

Reason 3 – cystitis

Cystitis is an inflammatory process of the mucous membranes of the bladder. Cystitis is a very unpleasant and painful disease. It is characterized by acute and chronic course. Bacterial cystitis is most common in dogs. At the same time, pathogenic bacteria that cause irritation of the walls of the bladder can enter it in various ways.

For example, from the anus located next to the urinary canal or even from such “distant organs” as the oral cavity. In this case, the infection will be carried through the body by the lymph flow and can reach the bladder. It is also worth remembering that hypothermia or stress can trigger cystitis. In this case, bacteria that normally “live” in the urethra begin to actively multiply and rise higher up the urethra, causing inflammation there.

Veterinarians note that females are more prone to cystitis, since their urethra is wider and located closer to the anus than that of males.

Treatment of cystitis is almost always labor-intensive; in no case should you practice self-medication for this disease. It should also be understood that the chronic form of cystitis is practically untreatable.

Reason 4 – babesiosis

Babesiosis or piroplasmosis is a serious disease caused by the bite of an ixodid tick. Pathogenic microorganisms - Babesia, which are carried by ticks, once in the blood of your dog, begin to actively destroy red blood cells. As a result, we observe the release of a large amount of hemoglobin and the formation of direct bilirubin. To diagnose babesiosis, a rapid blood test is used; it helps to quickly “calculate” babesia in the blood.

Note that red blood cells during babesiosis are destroyed so actively that already 2-3 days after infection, a significant deterioration in the animal’s condition can be observed. The most obvious symptom of babesiosis is urine that is an unnatural dark brown or red color. In addition, lethargy, apathy and fever are observed. If your pet regularly takes walks in a forested area, be sure to treat it with tick repellent medications in a timely manner, because babesiosis can be fatal.

Reason 5 – leptospirosis

Leptospirosis is an acute infectious disease that is very often recorded in our pets. The causative agents of the disease - Leptospira - are distributed everywhere and infection can occur both through water or food, and through insect bites. Leptospirosis affects the liver, kidneys, and blood vessels. As a result, the dog urinates reddish, brown urine, and the amount of urine decreases.

In addition, there is an increase in body temperature, apathy, refusal to feed, skin ulcers and more. After all, the symptoms of leptospirosis may vary depending on the individual protective properties of the body.

Reason 6 – diseases of the genital organs

Sometimes blood in the urine can occur due to specific sexually transmitted infections. In particular, in bitches, blood can be released both in the urine and outside of urination due to pyometra, an infectious disease of the uterus. Male dogs, especially those who have not been neutered, may have blood in their urine due to prostate disease. In this case, it is important to monitor the time of urination, it can be very long or, on the contrary, insignificant, as well as the general condition of the pet.

Click to open image

Reason 7 – neoplasms

Various neoplasms and tumor processes in the kidneys or bladder can also be one of the possible reasons for the appearance of blood in the urine. In addition, it should be remembered that all tumor processes, as a rule, are accompanied by a general severe condition of the animal. They are more common in older dogs and the animal can die from it.

Reason 8 – poisoning

How can I help my dog?

As you can see, there are more than enough reasons for the appearance of blood in the urine, so you shouldn’t even think about self-medication for such a disorder.

In order for the treatment to bring results and be correct, a number of studies need to be done, in particular:

blood and urine tests, preferably general and biochemical;
in some cases x-ray.

In addition, for a veterinarian, the information about the pet and the course of its illness that only you can provide is very important, because, alas, our friends are silent creatures.

Therefore, try to answer the following questions for high-quality diagnosis and establishment of the causes of blood in the urine:

What color urine does your dog pee?
What is the nature of urination: posture, volume of urine, frequency of urge to go to the toilet, pain?
Is urination uncontrollable and when was your last trip to the toilet?
Is blood released outside of going to the toilet or only at the end of urination?
What is the general condition of the dog?
Is this the first time such symptoms have appeared or has the dog already had something similar?

To treat most of the diseases listed today, antibiotic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy is used to maintain immune function. In some cases, you may even need to undergo surgery, so you should not delay going to the veterinary clinic.

Video “Canine Babesiosis”

A video about the disease babesiosis, as a possible cause of blood in the urine, can be found below.

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Every animal, like a person, has the right to a comfortable existence without health problems. Unfortunately, not everything always goes smoothly and no one is immune from all kinds of diseases. There is a difference in the relationship between man and animal; man is responsible for the favorable existence of the animal. Animals largely depend on humans. Below we will look at a phenomenon that is unpleasant for both sides. It is associated with diseases and is characterized by the appearance of blood in the dog's urine. If

Why does a dog pee in blood: reasons

Why does a dog pee blood? Blood in dog's urine– this is a very serious reason to start worrying, since the genitourinary system in an animal’s body is one of the main ones responsible for its normal existence. The very appearance of a purple tint in the urine is called hematuria. There can be many reasons for hematuria, ranging from mechanical influences and ending with cancer. Mechanical impacts can be various types of shocks and falls. Nutrition also underlies favorable kidney function. If it is bad, then the body will repay in the same currency.

As you already understand, this list is very large and a specific diagnosis should only be made by a qualified specialist! Under no circumstances should you self-medicate, since “amateur activity” can lead to serious complications that can be fatal for your beloved pet.

The presence of blood clots in urine is dangerous because that the owner may not immediately see this and the dog may behave for a long time as if nothing had happened. If in the winter season it is possible to notice impurities in the snow, in the summer this is very difficult, sometimes even impossible. Shades of blood impurities have different patterns of appearance. The blood may be scarlet, purple, or have the color and consistency of tomato juice, as is the case with leptospirosis. There are also a number of symptoms in addition to blood discharge that will help the owner react correctly.

Dog peeing blood: symptoms

A dog cannot tell us verbatim how it feels. Therefore, you need to learn to distinguish between behavioral characteristics that change in the presence of a certain illness. If a dog defecates blood, this is a clear symptom of the disease.

the animal does not eat with proper appetite;
dog urinates at home;
profuse vomiting;
diarrhea;
exhaustion;
increased anxiety;
frequent barking for no reason;
hard breath;
increased flow of saliva;
increased body temperature;
pain on palpation of the abdominal cavity;
painful urination.

When dogs are pregnant, special attention is usually paid to their health. Unfortunately, even in this situation the animal is not immune from disease. The difficulty of treating a pregnant dog lies in the contraindications for the use of many medications, but this does not mean that treatment is impossible. The listed signs will help you navigate correctly in order to take the necessary measures. In any case, consultation with a doctor is necessary. Our “YA-VET” center can guarantee you that any of more than 10 highly specialized specialists are ready to come to you at any time. You can also use the expedited testing service. Test results in 45 minutes on site.

Dog peeing blood: first aid

Seeing certain symptoms is one thing, it is also very important to provide the necessary first aid if possible. It is also necessary to understand that first aid and self-medication are completely different things. Treatment is prescribed only by a doctor. Follow this “rule” and you will be pleased with the result. So, if you notice a change in your pet's behavior or see blood clot in urine- this may mean the presence of a disease. First thing you need to call a veterinarian, then place the animal on soft bedding in a warm room. If necessary, you need to give an anesthetic (Bral, No-Shpa). If the dog refuses to eat, give it something to drink. These are the main actions of the owners before the doctor arrives. Upon arrival of the specialist, the dog must be hospitalized at the veterinary center, where all the necessary procedures will be carried out and a diagnosis will be made. Here are some of the procedures:

general blood analysis;
blood chemistry;
X-ray.

You will receive further recommendations depending on the results of the examinations. Our center “YA-VET” provides the service “accompanying your pet after recovery,” this will allow you to keep peace of mind about your pet’s health even after discharge.

Dog pees blood: conclusion

observing the behavior of the dog;
comparison with characteristic symptoms;
presence of blood in the urine;
calling a doctor;
provision of first aid;
hospitalization of the animal;
examination;
treatment;
discharge;
preventive actions.

Our four-legged friends give us a lot of positive emotions every day, demonstrating their devotion and love. We must pay them back. The most important thing is a decent attitude towards our smaller brothers. You shouldn’t treat their health with disdain, relying on “regeneration.” You need to take the characteristics of a particular breed seriously. After all, if you go for a walk in winter with a dog whose coat is not designed for very low temperatures, this may lead to the development of diseases due to hypothermia. Also, a separate topic should be given to nutrition; it should be balanced. Of course, in addition to all this, preventive measures and timely medical examinations should be carried out. Untimely help can cost your pet's health and even life! Any examinations and procedures must be carried out properly and only by certified specialists.

It is impossible to cure any disease without a previously made, accurately clarified diagnosis. Diagnostics includes a whole range of measures - urine analysis is one of the most important highly informative procedures. For dogs, as for people, the composition/color of urine is the most important diagnostic indicator. He can talk about a lot of things. If a dog has bloody urine, what to do can only be answered by a veterinarian after a comprehensive examination. Next, we will talk in detail about the causes, methods of diagnosis and methods of treatment of diseases that cause hematuria in dogs.

What is hematuria

Hematuria is the “scientific” name for a condition when a dog has a certain (more or less) but abnormal amount of red blood cells (red blood cells) in its blood.

Important! Owners should understand that the presence of blood in the urine does not always turn it bright red. With an increased number of red blood cells, the color is light pink, burgundy, cherry, and often even brown.

Urine may have this color if there is an increased number of red blood cells.

There are three types of hematuria in dogs:

Initial - the first portion of freshly released urine is colored with blood, the rest is light.
Median - bloody discharge from the urethra, regardless of whether he pees.
The final one is the first urine without blood, the rest contains an increased number of red blood cells.

A change in color to bright red or dark burgundy usually indicates the progression of a serious infectious disease. Sometimes such a symptom is observed in cases of serious poisoning or the presence of various types of neoplasms of the animal’s genitourinary system.

What can you learn about a dog from its urination?

Amount/time of appearance of blood– an important indicator. It determines the possible cause of the pathology. But the veterinarian makes an accurate diagnosis only after a thorough examination of the animal. If necessary, special studies may be prescribed.

In males with diseases of the prostate gland, and in females with pathologies of the uterus/vagina, red blood cells are increased in the urine itself (in its first portion), and blood can also be released from the urethra regardless of urination. In such cases, the symptom is clearly visible to the naked eye.

Kidney diseases always cause general malaise

If the cause of hematuria is a disease of the bladder/urethra, blood in the urine is clearly visible, especially if the dog has severe inflammation of these organs or the growth of a tumor is progressing. In such cases, hematuria is also accompanied by such severe symptoms - some pain, incontinence, and frequent urges are noticeable. At the same time, the pet feels good - appetite/activity is preserved, there are no changes in behavior.

Pathologies of the kidneys/ureters, especially in the early stages, do not cause a visible increase in red blood cells in the urine. Hematuria is determined only after testing, although exceptions also occur. In addition, the dog’s well-being may deteriorate significantly, manifested by the following signs of general intoxication:

the dog eats poorly or refuses altogether;
there is thirst;
the pet may vomit;
lethargy and other manifestations of general malaise are recorded.

Important! There are certain moments when the burgundy color of urine is not a pathological sign - estrus, treatment with certain medications, adding urine-coloring foods to the dog's food, for example, beets.

Causes of hematuria

If your dog likes to eat beets, his urine may turn red. But there's nothing wrong with that.

There can be many reasons for this condition. Here are the main ones:

Mating can cause genital injuries

Video: a specialist talks in detail and clearly about the reasons for the development of hematuria

The dog has bloody urine, what to do with such symptoms?

If there is noticeable blood in the dog’s urine, it is released from the urethra regardless of urination - contact the clinic immediately. Accurate diagnosis in this situation will help preserve not only the health, but often the life of the pet. Hematuria in most cases is accompanied by other symptoms - carefully monitor the dog’s condition and behavior. This will help you accurately answer all the veterinarian's questions.

It will be great if you can provide the specialist with the following information:

about the color of urine;
How much control does the dog have over the urination process?
at what stages does hematuria appear (initial, middle, final);
whether there is pain;
in what position and how often does the dog pee, what is the volume of urine, what is the nature of the stream;
after which hematuria appeared;
whether there are changes in behavior.

Important! At the slightest suspicion of diseases of the urinary system, it is extremely necessary to carefully observe how often the dog pees. If urine does not pass for a long time, immediately contact a veterinarian. Never treat an animal yourself. Hematuria is a dangerous sign indicating serious health problems. Self-medication in this case can cause not only complications, but sometimes even the death of the animal.

In addition to a general examination, the veterinarian may prescribe additional diagnostic procedures - x-rays, ultrasound, blood tests. For hematuria, a urine test will be required. You will need to collect it for research. Often owners are asked to do this themselves. Sometimes urine is collected using a special catheter right in the clinic.

How to collect dog urine for analysis

Without a urine test for hematuria, an accurate diagnosis cannot be made. When complaining of blood in the urine, the veterinarian will definitely ask you to collect it for analysis. How can this be done practically? Let’s say right away that the procedure is not easy – it often looks funny and strange.

It is highly advisable to wash the outside of the genitals with warm water before the procedure.

Even better - treat with an antiseptic solution, for example, Chlorhexidine.

If you have a male, we collect urine as follows. While walking, we carefully approach the animal from the side/back. When the dog begins to mark, place a wide-necked jar or bottle under the stream. This should be done at any “stop”. Don't be angry, don't be nervous - everything will work out. If you fail immediately, the process is repeated the next days - so the dog will get used to it, and you will get used to it.

To take material for analysis from the “girl,” prepare a special device. Wash and dry a regular empty plastic bottle thoroughly - its size should be adjusted to the size of your pet. Close the lid tightly and cut off the bottom from the top. While walking, quietly approach the animal while urinating and place the device under the stream. In bitches, you can try collecting urine for analysis in a flat container.

Normal urine in dogs is straw-yellow in color and has no distinct odor. If the color of the discharge changes, this may indicate that there is a pathology in the body. Dark mustard color of urine indicates dehydration, and orange color indicates liver or gallbladder disease. Urine that is too dark, brown or almost black, may indicate the presence of a malignant tumor. Discharge with blood, in turn, is a symptom of various disorders that may pose a danger.

Causes

Often, the presence of blood in the urine occurs with quite serious pathologies. The reasons for this phenomenon may be the following:

The presence of blood in the urine is most often a consequence of the presence of serious pathological conditions that require treatment. If this happens once, then you need to carefully monitor the dog for some time and remember whether the pet has eaten beets or other brightly colored vegetables that can cause a change in the color of urine.

If the pathological shade of discharge is accompanied by additional symptoms:

Drowsiness and apathy, lack of mood and decreased normal activity.
Nausea, dizziness and vomiting.
A change in behavior, for example, the dog tries to hide in a secluded place or shows unusual aggressiveness towards others.
Demand for increased attention from the owner, etc.

It is then necessary to urgently contact a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and adequate treatment. After all, timely correction of the condition and correctly taken measures are a guarantee of recovery.

Diagnostics

The doctor collects anamnesis, analyzes complaints, in-person examination and studies symptoms. For diagnosis, blood and urine tests of the animal, x-ray and ultrasound examinations are prescribed.

The dog owner himself needs to pay attention to:

General condition of the dog: presence of elevated body temperature, amount of food consumed, consistency of stool.
From which part of the body does blood come out? It is important to determine whether the stool contains blood or whether it is only in the urine. In diseases of the reproductive system, droplets of blood are released from the genitals. To understand what caused the urine to become stained, you need to look under the dog’s tail; the bloody discharge will probably come from the organ where the pathological process occurs.
Does the animal experience pain when urinating? In this case, whining, increased breathing or barking is observed.
The position in which the pet performs the process of urination. It may not be completely unnatural. For example, the dog squats too low.
Frequency of trips to the toilet. With some diseases, urination can be difficult, which causes frequent desires to go small, which do not lead to the desired result. Thus, visits to the toilet become more frequent and the amount of urine produced decreases. Or maybe just the opposite - it increases.
Daily diuresis. You need to pay attention to the volume of fluid that the dog’s body secretes. The presence of urolithiasis causes the inability to productively visit the toilet.

Treatment

Treatment is usually aimed at eliminating the causes of bloody urination. After all, such a phenomenon in itself is not dangerous, but it can be caused by quite dangerous diseases. The doctor prescribes medications that are indicated for the pathologies that provoke the symptoms. If necessary, hospitalization and surgery may be indicated. Self-medication in such cases is simply unacceptable.

The presence of blood in the urine and in a dog can be a symptom of many different pathologies and diseases. Such things should never be left without due attention, since most of the pathologies that are accompanied by this are quite dangerous to health and can lead to death. It is for this reason that the situation requires especially careful attention and timely contact with a veterinary clinic in order to prevent the situation from worsening.