Visual version of the model
If there is a well or well in the adjacent area, then all that remains is to select suitable pumping stations.
Unit connection option
In case of breakdowns in the water consumption system and shutdown, the unit uses a hydraulic accumulator. The whole system is connected in cases where the power of a surface or submersible pump is not enough.
Pump designs have the following advantages:
- After turning off the power supply, the structure can work for some time.
- The design maintains the required pressure.
- The system can be installed anywhere.
- The design is activated as needed.
The hydraulic accumulator helps regulate pressure in the pipeline and accumulate water. The design is equipped with a special pressure switch, which turns on the device when the pressure drops significantly. The principle of operation of the station is to supply water from a source and build up pressure in the pipeline, from where the water moves to water collection points.
Related article:
In a separate publication we will talk about the design features of this device, operating principle, correct installation and configuration.
The water is transported through a special hose to the pressure tank. When a certain pressure is reached, the structure turns off.
A pumping station for a private home provides non-stop water supply. Water is supplied from the depths and delivered under pressure into the house. Such equipment is installed in country and country houses and cottages.
Helpful information! Automatic systems that are installed in a separate room or tank are a certain convenience. In this case, there is no need to constantly monitor the operation of the system.
Pumping station for a private home: water supply and types of equipment
Pumping units are used in various fields. Many models work fully with a small amount of impurities. Dirty liquid is pumped out using a drainage system.
Organization of high-quality operation of the installation
Unlike industrial equipment, the price for water supply pumping stations for a private home will be significantly lower. Important characteristics are technical parameters (performance, pressure, suction depth) and operating nuances. Most often, vortex, self-priming and multi-stage devices are used for private housing.
Multistage water pump design
The multi-stage design involves driving using special impellers. In this case, the pressure depends on the total pressure of all elements. Such equipment can be of both surface and submersible types. The system is suitable for installation in a country house built for permanent residence.
The advantages of the station include:
- Low noise level.
- Supply of large volumes of water.
- Easy to maintain and precise usage.
Helpful information! Products equipped with a remote-type injector are capable of lifting water from wells up to 45 meters deep.
Features of self-priming type design
Centrifugal type equipment includes self-priming pump structures. They are installed on the surface.
The water supply scheme for a private house with a pumping station of this type includes the following steps:
- The container and pipeline are filled with liquid.
- The impeller rotates.
- Centrifugal forces influence the movement of water.
- Under a certain pressure, the liquid moves into the pipeline.
- When the pressure in the central part of the wheel drops, the fluid moves into the body part.
The constant supply of water is due to the repetition of a cycle of actions. The disadvantages of the device include a high noise level.
Vortex type pumping stations
The functionality of vortex structures is based on the method of moving fluid using blades. These elements are located on the impeller. Such models have a low efficiency index. Do not use a device with high power.
The design is not used for pumping viscous liquids, and is also sensitive to large particles. If impurities appear in the water, permanent blockages will appear.
Option for a household device for a summer residence
Models for domestic needs are equipped with a surface device, which allows the operation of small-diameter wells.
Such units have the following advantages:
- large selection of models;
- the use of additional equipment allows you to create and control the required pressure;
- You can choose budget options;
- the design is used not only to supply water to the house, but also to water the garden.
What should you consider when choosing a station?
When choosing a suitable station model, you need to familiarize yourself with the operating principle of the unit and its design. The device may include two types of pumps. In addition, the composition contains a hose, a dry-running relay, a hydraulic accumulator, a pressure gauge, filters and other elements. The design is characterized by overall dimensions, and the water pressure is regulated using a pressure switch.
Helpful information! The check valve and storage tank require periodic cleaning.
Features of choosing a flow pump
When choosing a product, it is necessary to take into account the parameters that characterize the uninterrupted operation of the system. These are pressure, tank capacity and sensors that allow you to control water pressure.
The pump power indicator characterizes the performance of the system as a whole. Silent water supply pumping stations for private homes are especially appreciated.
Helpful information! The installed automation, as well as a membrane tank of larger capacity, will help make the system more economical.
Which pump to choose for a well?
When choosing a station for a well, the following indicators are taken into account:
- required volume of water per hour. The pump performance should not exceed this indicator;
- well depth. If the value is more than 9 meters, deep units are selected;
- The volume of the hydraulic accumulator must correspond to the level of consumption.
Also, when choosing equipment, the housing material and protection against overheating and dry running are taken into account.
Calculator for calculating the required performance of a pumping station
Perhaps many gardeners, summer residents and owners of suburban areas are familiar with the problem of organizing irrigation and water supply in general. Not always dacha communities are equipped with a water supply system, and where there is one, the pressure is not good enough. It is for these reasons that special pumping stations have been developed.
Types of pumping stations
Pumping equipment for summer cottages comes in several modifications; which one to choose depends on the specific conditions in which the device will be operated.
- Surface water supply stations
- Submersible pumps for drawing water from wells
- Pumps for pumping water from wells
Any of these types is perfect for a summer residence. The use of advanced technologies makes it possible to integrate electronic control systems into equipment. Thanks to this, you can easily create an automated irrigation system in which there is no need for constant human intervention. It is worth noting that all country pumps are made from durable materials that are characterized by resistance to the destructive effects of the environment in which they operate.
Where to buy a pump for a garden
The main problem when choosing pumping equipment is the huge variety of types and modifications. In order not to make mistakes and make the right choice, it is best to contact a specialist. It will help you calculate which performance and power indicator is optimal for use in a particular area. If you decide to buy equipment from us, then you will receive competent advice, a reasonable price and delivery. We ship goods not only in Moscow, but throughout Russia.
More and more people are deciding to move to live outside the city, at least for the summer season. And accordingly, they are immediately faced with a vitally important task: how to provide the house with water.
Pumping stations are just coming into use, so the following questions are not at all surprising:
- What is this - a pumping station?
- positive and negative sides: is the game worth the candle?
In this article we will answer these and other questions in detail.
A pumping station is needed to provide clean water in cases where there is no centralized water supply system. That is, this device helps to extract water from a well, reservoir, or borehole.
The pumping station consists of two systems: one is responsible for water supply, the other for drainage.
This makes it possible to use them not only to filter, but also to supply a private home with purified water. The basis of the device is a pump. But in order for the work to be brought to automaticity, in addition to it there are pressure sensors, a water tank, a hose, an adapter fitting, a hydraulic accumulator, and a pressure gauge. Depending on the manufacturer and the tasks assigned, the equipment may vary. For example, for domestic use it will be enough to use a station with two pumps, but for industry this is not enough.
Principle of operation
The pumping station pumps water from the well into the tank. The pump that fills the tank with water automatically stops working when extremely high pressure is reached. If water is used in small quantities, then without turning on the pump, it comes from the reservoir. And also the pumping station automatically begins its work as soon as the extreme lower pressure in the tank is reached.
The pumping system has its advantages:
- The most obvious of them is automatic operation.
- You can combine the provision of water at home and, for example, a garden or farm.
- If there is a power outage, water collapse will not occur, since the pumping station is “stocked” with water.
- Compared to other systems, the device is cheap and compact.
So are the disadvantages:
- Noisy work. There is only one way out of this: installation away from home. Not everyone has this opportunity.
- Small suction depth: most stations have a limit of up to eight meters.
Kinds
First: pumping stations for a country house can be divided according to the type of their location:
- submersible: placed in water. Borehole or well.
- Surface: vortex, multi-stage, with a remote ejector.
What characteristics should you pay attention to?
- pump power.
- Suction depth.
- Performance.
- Water intake height.
- Energy consumption of the installation.
- Battery: volume.
For a constant supply of water to a one-story house or a family of two to four people, a hydraulic accumulator is suitable capacity fifteen liters. The pump power, in this case, should be no more than 1.2 kW/hour.
For a multi-storey building, a more powerful pump is therefore required. Also, the choice of hydraulic accumulator volume depends on the number of residents, whether there is a farm, a vegetable garden, etc.
If the water is located near the surface, you should choose surface pumps that operate at a depth of eight meters. In cases where the water is deep, a submersible pump with a built-in ejector is more suitable. A pump with a remote ejector is less noisy, but it cannot be installed in wells with a clay bottom, as they quickly become dirty.
It is easy to install a surface pumping station yourself; it is better to entrust the installation of a submersible pumping station to a specialist.
Price
Pumping stations vary greatly in price. The reasons lie both in the brand and in the characteristics and materials. A less noisy pumping station will be more expensive. On average, the price of a pumping station varies from ten to twenty.
German devices are considered good home stations: Karcher, Gardena, and Grundfos. They are distinguished by high productivity and safety. But their price is not low either. True, the cheapest ones are also Germans. Pumping stations of the company Metabo can be purchased around six thousand.
Buyers often choose Italian companies: Pedrollo, Marina, Ergus.
Among domestic manufacturers, it is worth highlighting the company “Dzhileks”. They are ideally matched in the price-quality category.
Let's look at several brands in more detail.
Grundfos stations
Advantages of this company's pumping station:
- precise water supply with the required pressure.
- The main parts are made of high quality metals. Therefore, the device is not subject to corrosion.
- In case of any failures, the automation will turn off the pumping station. After solving the problem, it will start working mode.
The cost of a pumping station from this company starts from 16 thousand rubles.
Pumping station Grundfos MQ 3-45. Cost 24,200 rub.
Company WILO
The company sells pumping stations for both industry and the private sector.
Their main advantage is the ability to supply water to great heights. The set of such stations includes five or more pumps.
The cost of devices from this company is average - from 10 thousand rubles.
Gilex Jumbo
As we said earlier, this is a Russian product. Compared to foreign analogues, it is simple. The price is not high - you can find options from 4,000 thousand rubles, and the pumping stations of this company are reliable.
Gilex Jumbo 70/50 P-24.
Caliber
Russian production. The buyer here may be interested not only in the price - from 3,000 thousand for a pumping station. But the tank volume is up to 50 liters. At the same time, filling is 120 liters per minute.
Caliber svd 160
Marina
Manufacture: Italy, China. Positive sides:
- water rise more than 20 meters.
- Reliability, long service life.
- Value for money. You can find models starting from 8 thousand rubles.
Pumping equipment is presented in a good selection, this has its positive and negative sides. It’s not easy to figure out which pumping station is suitable in a particular case. In addition to reliability in use, it must “repay” the costs of its acquisition, installation and operation.
Causes of breakdowns
Even if you choose the highest quality and most reliable pumping device, over time it may malfunction. Most failures can be resolved without calling a technician.
- The pump makes noise, but the water does not rise. This is a common problem for stations operating in manual mode. Causes of failure: contamination of parts of the pumping device: filter, check valve. It could also be a lack of water between the well and the pumping station.
Simply clean the filter and pour water into the pipe through the pump hole. In the second case, the pump must be lowered lower.
- Periodically turns on and off on its own. Reasons: there is no required pressure in the hydraulic tank, the diaphragm that separates air and water is damaged, the pressure switch does not work. It is necessary to check the tank for cracks. Cold welding will eliminate cracks. If the relay or diaphragm is broken, they need to be replaced.
- The pump does not turn off. Reason: pressure switch. Remove the relay and clean it of salt.
- The pump makes noise, but does not lift water. Reasons: low voltage in the electrical network. The pumping station did not work for a long time, for example, such problems happen after winter. Capacitor failure.
What to see?
Most reviews on this topic are promotional. Firms offer and analyze only their pumping stations. This Video “selecting a pumping station” also from a construction company, but the men in the three-minute video tell the basic things about pumping stations: what they consist of, and what criteria should be used to choose a household pumping station for your home. The information is more practical. This video is suitable for people who are faced with purchasing a pumping station for the first time.
“It’s all about pumps. How to choose a pump and what types of pumps there are" . This video is also short: 4 minutes. It tells more about the types of pumping stations. In addition to conventional pumping stations, they also offer drainage stations. The information in the video is more detailed, but there is little practical information.
In addition to numerous reviews, mostly of an advertising nature, there are many training videos online on how to repair a pumping station yourself.
Providing a country house with a water supply system has become a necessary condition for a comfortable life. If the site has its own well or well, a pumping station for a summer residence is a reasonable and effective solution. Its presence guarantees the supply of water in the required quantity to any home water supply point. To choose the most optimal unit option for your home, you should get acquainted with its structure and operating principle.
In a suburban area, they are used for the sole purpose of providing a residential building and the surrounding area with water from sources of any kind: artificial (well, borehole) or natural (river, pond). Water is supplied either to special storage tanks, for example, for watering beds or garden trees, or directly to traditional water collection points - taps, faucets, toilets, geysers, washing machines.
Medium power stations are capable of pumping 3 m³/h. This amount of clean water is enough to provide for a family of 3 or 4 people. Powerful units are capable of flowing 7-8 m³/h. Power comes from the mains (~220 V) in manual or automatic mode. Some devices are electronically controlled.
Composition of the pumping station: 1 – expansion tank; 2 – pump; 3 – pressure gauge;
4 – pressure switch; 5 – anti-vibration hose
If you need an installation that can operate without human intervention, an automatic pumping station with an expansion (hydropneumatic) tank is suitable. Its composition looks like this:
- hydropneumatic tank (capacity volume on average from 18 l to 100 l);
- surface type pump with electric motor;
- pressure switch;
- hose connecting the pump and tank;
- electrical power cable;
- water filter;
- pressure gauge;
- check valve
The last three devices are optional.
Installation diagram of a pumping station for a country house, provided that the water source (well, well) is located next to the building
Many summer residents prefer pumping stations because of their simple installation and full readiness for work. Protecting mechanisms from the human factor also plays a significant role. Before choosing a pumping station, we will consider in more detail the mechanisms on which its operation depends - the pump and hydropneumatic tank, as well as the possibility of electronic control.
Types of pumps
The designs of pumping stations for village and country houses involve the use of surface pumps that differ in the type of ejector - built-in or remote. This choice is based on the location of the device’s axis relative to the water surface. Pump power varies - from 0.8 kW to 3 kW.
The choice of surface pump model depends on the depth of the water surface in the well
Models with built-in ejector
If the depth at which the water surface is located does not exceed 7-8 meters, you should choose a model with a built-in ejector. Water supply pumping stations with such a device are capable of pumping water containing mineral salts, air, and foreign elements with a diameter of up to 2 mm. In addition to a low sensitivity threshold, they have a high head (40 m or more).
Pumping station Marina CAM 40-22, equipped with a surface pump with a built-in ejector
Water is supplied through a rigid plastic tube or reinforced hose, the diameter of which is set by the manufacturer. The submerged end is equipped with a check valve. The filter eliminates the presence of large particles in the water. The first start of the pump should be carried out according to the instructions. The part of the hose up to the check valve and the internal cavities of the pump are filled with water poured through a special hole with a plug.
The most popular models with a built-in ejector: Grundfos Hydrojet, Jumbo from the company Gileks, Wilo-Jet HWJ, CAM (Marina).
Devices with a remote ejector
For wells and wells, the water surface of which is located below 9 meters (and up to 45 m), water pumping stations equipped with devices with remote ejectors are suitable. The minimum borehole diameter is 100 mm. The connecting elements are two pipes.
Pumping station Aquario ADP-255A, equipped with a surface pump with a remote ejector
Installations of this type require particularly careful installation, as well as careful handling: water with an excessive content of impurities or a broken strainer provokes clogging and failure of the equipment. But they have one advantage - they are recommended to be installed if the pumping station is located far from the well, for example, in a boiler room or in an additional extension near the house.
To protect the pumping station, it is installed in a utility room or heated room on the premises of the house.
Many characteristics of the pump - durability, noise level, price, stability - depend on the material of its body, which can be:
- steel – stainless steel looks beautiful, retains the properties of water unchanged, but has a high noise level, and the cost of such a device is higher;
- cast iron – pleases with a moderate noise level; the only negative is the possibility of rust formation, so when choosing, you should pay attention to the presence of a protective layer;
- plastic – advantages: low noise level, no rust in water, inexpensive; the disadvantage is a shorter service life than metal cases.
Installation diagram of a pumping station equipped with a surface pump with a remote ejector
Selection of hydropneumatic tank
When rating pumping stations for your own dacha, you should remember the volume of the expansion tank, which performs several important functions. It helps regulate the pressure in the water supply. When one or more water points are turned on, the amount of water in the system will decrease, the pressure will drop, and when it reaches the lower mark (approximately 1.5 bar), the pump will automatically turn on and begin to replenish the water supply. This will happen until the pressure normalizes (reaches 3 bar). The relay reacts to pressure stabilization and turns off the pump.
In private homes, the volume of expansion tanks for pumping stations depends on the amount of water consumed in the system. The greater the water consumption, the larger the tank volume. If the tank has a sufficient volume and the water is turned on rarely, the pump will also turn on rarely. Volumetric tanks are also used as storage tanks for water during power outages. The most popular models are those with parameters of 18-50 hp. A minimum volume is needed when one person lives in the dacha, and all possible water points are located in the bathroom (toilet, shower) and in the kitchen (faucet).
Electronic control: double protection
Does it make sense to install electronically controlled equipment? To accurately answer this question, you need to consider the advantages of such stations.
The electronically controlled ESPA TECNOPRES pumping station has an additional degree of protection
Functions controlled by the electronic unit:
- prevention of “dry running” - when the water level in the well drops, the pump automatically stops working;
- the pump reacts to the operation of water points - turns on or off;
- indication of pump operation;
- preventing frequent switching on.
A number of models, after the dry-running protection function, restart in the waiting mode for water to arrive. Restart intervals vary: from 15 minutes to 1 hour.
A useful feature is a gradual change in the speed of the electric motor, which is performed using an electronic speed converter. Thanks to this function, the water supply system does not suffer from water hammer, while saving energy.
The only disadvantage of electronically controlled models is their high cost, so such equipment is not available to all summer residents.
Before choosing the most suitable pumping station, you should carefully study the technical characteristics of the pump, expansion tank, as well as the installation conditions of the equipment - and then the water supply system will work properly and efficiently.
Many residential buildings do not have connections to a centralized water supply and sewerage system. This is quite inconvenient for homeowners. The solution in this situation would be to have a well or borehole, from which water will be supplied to the home through a pumping station. A home pumping station is a complex system for pumping water from one place to another. Thanks to such an automatic water supply system, it becomes possible to supply clean water to the house.
What does a pumping station for a cottage include?
Water supply pumping stations for a private home are an installation that consists of elements such as:
Electric pump;
Pressure sensor;
Control automation;
Pressure regulating capacity;
Engine relay.
Automatic pumping stations for home and garden should be selected taking into account maximum disassembly and the greatest load. Such devices should be installed in a utility room or near a well or well.
Our company "Pump-Kotel" offers a wide range of pumping stations for residential buildings. The models presented in the catalog differ in performance, pressure, load and other parameters that should be taken into account when purchasing. Our specialists can select a pump unit suitable for your home based on your water needs.
How to choose automatic pumping stations for your home and garden
Water supply pumping stations for the home are divided according to several criteria. Based on the purpose, there are:
Plumbing equipment is used for domestic purposes to organize water supply to the house or watering the local area. Installed for pumping clean water that does not contain impurities.
Drainage type sewerage equipment is used for pumping fecal waste and wastewater into special pits. Grinding mechanisms are built into these devices.
Based on the location, the pumping station for the cottage is divided into:
Submersible ones are installed in the water itself. They, in turn, are divided into two types:
Surface ones are placed on the surface near a well or well.
Borehole (deep) ones have the shape of an elongated cylinder and are installed directly in the well, which can reach a depth of about 10 meters.
Well pumping stations are characterized by wider shapes; they are installed in wells, reservoirs and other water sources.
Cost of pumping stations for small houses
Pumping units from the Pump-Kotel company - reliable water supply systems in the house!
Our company "Pump-Kotel" offers to buy a pumping station for a private home of high quality and at an affordable price. We guarantee reliability, durability and quality of the presented models, as we cooperate exclusively with proven and reliable manufacturers of pumping stations. We deliver throughout the country.
Installation and launch of a pumping station in the basement
