Nowadays, many are already familiar with the concept of physiognomy. This science can tell almost everything about a person, guided by knowledge of the characteristics various features faces. These properties also include eye color, which can tell a lot about a person. Let's take a closer look at blue eyes, the meaning of which affects not only but even the fate of a person. It's amazing that blue eye color can be viewed from different points of view.
Firstly, it is believed that people with blue eyes Always creative personalities. Even generally accepted frameworks and norms are not indicative for them. They look at the world as a field for realizing their desires, even if at first glance these desires seem crazy and unrealistic to someone.
Secondly, there is an opinion that people are always right. Representatives of this group are almost always leaders in the group. Any person who gets into an argument with a blue-eyed person, even if he is 100% sure that he is right, will still end up agreeing with him.
Thirdly, people with blue eyes are often impulsive and almost always act on a whim. Although sometimes this deceptive one with blue eyes is not so easy to induce emotions. Very often, when people with blue eyes make acquaintances for a serious relationship or get married, they are not guided by feelings and emotions, but by logic, which indicates how to act correctly in a given situation, so that it is more profitable for the owner. Logic is almost always present in the thoughts of this category of people.
The combination of your chosen one or chosen one is also very important characteristic. People with blue eyes will be attracted to those with dark or green eyes. But achieving harmony in a relationship with an equally light-eyed partner will be very difficult.
In childhood, such people usually dream of fairy-tale princesses and princes, and subsequently, ordinary courtship and signs of attention may be perceived as unworthy. People with blue eyes look something like this: they are sentimental, capricious, romantic, touchy, capable of being offended for a long time over trifles, vulnerable, but carefully try to hide it. It is also very difficult to make peace with blue-eyed people; they harbor a grudge for a very long time, play it over in their heads, consider options for revenge, and feel sorry for themselves. Because they often get angry and irritable, their mood changes from good to bad in a matter of seconds. But their huge advantage can be considered generosity. Such people are rarely greedy or petty.
Here are even some interesting facts about blue eyes:
1. What cooler shade blue in the eyes - the tougher the person is, as a rule.
2. Blue-eyed people feel less confident when driving a car than those with dark eyes.
3. Almost all newborn babies have blue eyes. This should not be emphasized, since during the first three years of life the child’s eye color changes. But even in old age it approaches blue.
4. If you have blue eyes, this fact also matters in functioning. Color blindness is much less common in such people.
5. In ancient times, people with blue eyes were considered associated with magic and were persecuted to perform public exorcisms.
6. The level of intelligence of blue-eyed people is often slightly higher than that of their peers with other eye colors.
From all of the above, we can conclude that blue eyes, the meaning of which is so carefully analyzed by physiognomists, have an incredibly attractive power, they fascinate and at the same time repel with their coldness.
Eye color is inherited by one human gene, and from the moment of conception it is predetermined to have a certain shade. Scientists have calculated that there are 8 eye colors. And these are just the most common ones. But there are people on the planet who have the most rare color eye.
For example, Hollywood actress Kate Bosworth has eyes different color. The dark gray iris of her right eye contains age spot brown shade.
There are as many pairs of eyes in the world as there are people. No two personalities are identical, and no two pairs of eyes are identical. What is the magic of a look? Maybe it's the eye color?
From black to sky blue
Human eyes come in only eight shades. Some shades are more common, others very rare. The content of the melanin pigment in the iris determines what we call color. Once upon a time, about 10 thousand years ago, most people on Earth were brown-eyed. Genetics say that a mutation occurred, and people appeared with a lack of pigment. They gave birth to blue-eyed and green-eyed children. 
The following shades are known: black, brown, amber, olive, green, blue, gray, light blue. Sometimes the eyes change color, more often this happens in babies. There are unique people with an indeterminate shade. Aishwarya Rai, a film star from India, is known not so much for her stunning figure and smile as for the mystery of her eyes, which, in different moods, can be green, blue, gray or brown and are recognized as the most beautiful eyes in the world.
What are the most eyes in the world?
Most often, brown-eyed children are born on the planet. This color predominates in all parts of the world. It is believed that their irises contain a lot of melanin. It protects your eyes from the blinding rays of the sun. Astrologers associate brown-eyed people with Venus and the Sun. Venus endowed these people with her tenderness, and the Sun with ardor and passion. 
According to sociological data, owners of such eyes inspire special trust in themselves. It is generally accepted that brown-eyed women are sexy and passionate. Whether this is true is unknown, but the fact is that the owner of dark brown eyes, Jennifer Lopez, is a symbol of precisely these qualities. The second most common color is blue. People originally from Northern Europe have such eyes. According to statistics, 99% of Estonians and 75% of Germans have blue eyes. Many children are born with blue eyes. Within a few months the color changes to gray or blue. Adult blue-eyed people are rare. Blue eyes are found both in Asia and among Ashkenazi Jews.
American researchers say that most talented people with high IQ blue eyes. Blue-eyed people are often strong, authoritative personalities; when communicating, trust in them arises intuitively. Cameron Diaz's light blue gaze, giving warmth and positivity, made her a Hollywood star. At the right moment he becomes hard and cold, and then again kind and warm.
The rarest eye shades
Black-eyed people are very rare. Of the Hollywood stars, only Audrey Hepburn had this color. She once said that the eyes are the gateway to the heart, where love lives. Her gaze always shone with kindness and love. 
Elizabeth Taylor had the rarest color. When she was born, her frightened parents took the girl to a doctor, who said that the child had a unique mutation. The future Cleopatra was born with double rows of eyelashes, and at six months the baby's eyes acquired a purple tint. Elizabeth drove men crazy with her gaze all her life, having been married 8 times.
The rarest color of the iris
The witch's eyes should be green. Only 2% of the world's population has green eyes. Moreover, most of them are female. There is no rational explanation for this phenomenon. Historians believe that human prejudices are to blame. All European peoples, including the Slavs, Saxons, Germans, and Franks, believed that green-eyed women had supernatural powers. 
During the Middle Ages, the Inquisition was rampant in Europe. A denunciation was enough for a person to be sent to the stake. Most of the victims were women, who were declared witches for the most insignificant reasons. Is it worth saying that the green-eyed ones were burned first? This is how the population of people with the most beautiful eye color was almost destroyed.
Today, 80% of green-eyed people live in Holland and Iceland. Astrologers believe that green-eyed women are the most gentle creatures, kind and devoted, but when it comes to protecting their family or loved one, they are merciless and cruel. Bioenergetics experts who divide people into energy “vampires” and “donors” claim that green eyed people do not belong to either one or the other, their energy is stable and neutral. Perhaps this is why they value stability and devotion in relationships so much, and do not forgive betrayal.
The most famous green-eyed beauty is Angelina Jolie. Her “cat-eye” broke a lot of hearts before it got to
Diversity is the norm these days. And rare eye color is a feature, not a flaw, like many others. At the same time, the beauty industry continues to consider people who do not look like they are starving or victims of serious illnesses as “too fat” or even “fat.” Therefore, many, in pursuit of a standard beautiful (that is, thin) body, sit on the most weird diets. The editors of the site invite you to read about the craziest diets in the world.
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The debate about who is more attractive - brunettes or blondes - can be waged endlessly, citing different arguments. The same goes for eye color. Which eyes are more beautiful: blue or brown, gray or green? However, it is now known for certain (and officially confirmed by science): blue-eyed people are the most attractive creatures among us.
Blue eyes can be compared to a deep ocean or a clear, clean river. You can “drown” in them and fall irrevocably in love with their blueness. Is it a coincidence that most successful and famous Hollywood actors are blue-eyed? Maybe yes, maybe not. However, people with blue eyes are considered more attractive around the world than those with dark eyes.
Scientists have conducted many studies and surveys, and the conclusion from all is the same: most people agree that those whose eyes are blue are more beautiful and charming.
Why does eye color change in children?
Why are children born with blue eyes, but with age their color changes, becoming, for example, brown? The reason is the concentration of melanin in ocular membrane. The less it is, the bluer the eyes. That's why it's a typical color for babies - they have almost no melanin. This substance begins to be produced between the ages of six months and three years - its final concentration determines what eye color a person will have in the future.
Interestingly, there are almost no blue-eyed Asian and African babies - most often in these countries, newborns have brown eyes, since they have an excess of melanin at birth.
Have blue eyes always existed?
Actually this is not true. Scientists say that the first blue-eyed man appeared about ten thousand years ago. Moreover, it was rare and unusual genetic mutation- after all, before this, all people without exception were brown-eyed. It was this event that marked the beginning of the period of “multicolor” eyes: they became blue, gray, green. Since then, every blue-eyed person on this planet has a special gene that distinguishes them from all other people. You could even say that to some extent they all have one ancestor - that very first blue-eyed man.
Eye color depends on genes
Previously, it was believed that the brown eyes of one of the parents would certainly “overshadow” the blue or gray ones, and the child’s eye color would also be brown. However, scientists say that everything is much more complex, and it depends not on one dominant gene, but on many. After all, they are responsible for how much melanin is contained in the iris of the eye.
There are a total of 13 gene variations that determine a person's eye color. This is not their only purpose - the same genes also determine a number of other aspects of health and character in each person.
Character Traits of Blue-Eyed People
Therefore, it is not at all surprising that people with a certain eye color have a number of unique characteristics that are unique to them. These qualities may appear gradually throughout their lives.
And while we're on the subject of blue eyes, here are some of the most common characteristics of people who you already know are considered the most attractive.
They tolerate pain well
Scientists specifically asked this question and found out: blue-eyed (and generally light-eyed) women tolerate pain much better than women with dark eyes. Unfortunately, there is no information yet on how this applies to men with similar eye color. However, there is a well-established “popular” opinion that blue-eyed women in labor go through the process of giving birth to a child much easier and more painlessly than brown-eyed women.
They have the gift of strategic thinking
Most people with blue eyes are better at dealing with strategic issues that require thoughtful, independent decision. It is not for nothing that there are many scientists and academicians, public figures and politicians among them. It is interesting that scientists have recorded this fact, but have still not been able to explain it.
They are slower to get used to new things
In one experiment, blue-eyed babies became bored with new toys much more slowly than brown-eyed babies. In addition, young people with blue eyes are much more modest and shy than representatives of the same age group With brown eyes. Again, no one knows why this happens, but it definitely has something to do with the genes that initially determine a person's eye color.
They are sensitive and romantic
There are many dreamers and romantics among blue-eyed people. They are often said to “look at life through rose-colored glasses,” because they believe in true love, sentimental and sublime. Girls with blue eyes need a lot of attention from their chosen one - they literally cannot live without it.
Blue-eyed people are also known for their changeability. One minute they were calm, like a lake in calm weather - and now waves are running onto the serene surface of the water. They often get offended for no reason and become depressed. Largely because they take everything too seriously and to heart.
The eyes are truly their “mirror of the soul”
It is very easy to determine his mood by the eyes of a blue-eyed person. This is because such people are very contrasting energetically. Although they, as a rule, do not have extrasensory abilities (the best psychics are brown-eyed), people with blue eyes have the gift of directing all their internal energy to a certain person at a certain moment. That's why it's so easy to tell when someone with blue eyes standing in front of you is happy, upset, angry, or scared. The saying about the “mirror of the soul” seemed to be deliberately invented specifically about them!
Attractiveness is a controversial concept
U different nations The most beautiful eye color is considered to be the one given to man by nature itself. Among dark-skinned gypsies and Indians there are real brown-eyed beauties, and natural blondes are best suited with blue, green or light gray eyes.
And yet it is blue eyes that are the standard of attractiveness around the world. No wonder many brown-eyed girls dream of becoming blue-eyed. Fortunately, in modern world it's not difficult - you just need to buy colored contact lenses. But it is unlikely that it will be possible to change the character and inner essence of a person - after all, “inside” a brown-eyed person will remain that way.
Eyes are what attracts people in the first place. It is believed that they are a mirror of the soul, a kind of reflection inner world person. And it is true.
The point is not only that you can read a person’s true emotions from them, but also that you can tell a lot about a person’s character just by their color. For example, let's consider blue eyes, one of the rarest colors in humans.
general characteristics
Blue-eyed people appeared in our world relatively recently - only about ten thousand years ago, as research suggests. This was a very rare change in the human genome, which allowed such a variety of shades to appear in the future. At first, all people were brown-eyed.
People with this eye color are considered to be very cold people. And, indeed, they can be both cruel and unemotional. But this only applies to specific situations. In fact, blue eye color speaks of dreaminess and romanticism ness. In childhood, boys and girls with such eyes read stories about miracles and wonderful achievements. However, they retain these hobbies until old age.
People with blue eyes are characterized by inconstancy of emotions. It seems that they were just having fun at the holiday, and the next second they are already looking at those around them with longing and sadness, thinking about something sad.
Impulsivity - in general main characteristic similar people. They always act unexpectedly, as if on a whim. And quite often this brings them success. In those cases when they use logic and calculation, their achievements become truly phenomenal, since they can make an unexpected, but the only correct decision in difficult situations.
It is all of the above that makes people with blue eyes creators. The whole world is their canvas for creativity, on which they write out their unusual destinies. They are the ones who are most often captured unusual ideas which they embody with enviable tenacity.
Their persistence comes from the fact that they are rarely accompanied by blind luck; such people achieve everything themselves, through hard work. They should not count on winning the lottery or an unexpected gift of fate. However, this is not a reason to be upset - they are able to achieve on their own what the darlings of fate can only dream of.
The attitude of others also plays an important role in this. G blue eyes look cold, emotionless, although not as much as gray ones. Because of this, people often see blue-eyed people as dry, cruel people and they, involuntarily, begin to behave this way.
For girls
A woman with blue eyes is always the center of attention. She loves and knows how to flirt, although she may forget that their advances hurt people. However, even awareness of this fact changes little - flirting for a girl with blue eyes is natural and may even be unconscious.
Such girls are very dreamy and since childhood they have been waiting for a miracle, a prince on a white horse. However, the older they are, the more they are guided by logic in choosing a potential life partner. And, with their stubbornness and unusual decisions, they find themselves ideal partner, who, to the surprise of those around him, eventually turns into that same prince.
Don't forget that girls themselves are softer than guys. And girls with this eye color are distinguished by excessive virtue. Unfortunately, those around them sense their kindness and responsiveness, which they take advantage of. However, if a woman with blue eyes feels that she is being used, the consequences will be very dire.
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The guys
Men who have Blue colour eyes, are very easy and naive all their lives. In essence, you could say that these are children who never grow up. In this they differ little from blue-eyed girls. However, if a woman is still forgiven for her mood swings and whims, then men cannot get away with this. Such representatives of the stronger sex are considered fickle and unreliable.
Despite this characteristic, a blue-eyed man is very faithful if he meets the one and only woman. They are always monogamous and are not frivolous, although nowadays it is difficult to find a guy with such eyes.
Like all owners of blue eyes, they are very persistent and responsible, which makes them excellent workers. They successfully build a career, even if their path to the top is long and thorny. But they always achieve success by taking high positions and resting on his laurels in old age.
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Energy
Blue eyes are believed to be associated with the sky or water. And, like these elements, owners of blue eyes are flexible and changeable. They easily adapt to new circumstances, leaving others behind. However, as is typical of the skies and oceans, calm can easily give way to storm.
Hot temper is a common trait among those with blue eyes. The situation is complicated by the fact that they direct all their anger at a specific person who may be very ill from such violent pressure. However, both the girl and the guy with blue eyes quickly move away. Although, they never forget betrayal and insult.
There are many interesting things associated with the owners of large, blue eyes. And, we are talking here not only about their lives, but about the world in general. Here are just a few of them:
- Almost all people are born with blue eyes mi. Color saturation may vary - for some they may be so pale that they are considered gray. For others, the color density may be such that the eyes appear black. However, at the age of three or four years, eye color changes.
- The colder the shade, the tougher the person. As already mentioned, this is almost always due to the attitude of others. Everyone with light-colored eyes suffers from this attitude, but especially men.
- Blue eye color is a deviation from the norm. Basically, the blue tint disappears from the eyes by the age of four. But if it remains, this gives a great chance of developing color blindness.
- It was previously believed that those with blue eyes were associated with magic and witchcraft, just like those with green eyes.. However, people who are interested in esotericism now claim that such people have almost no ability to control subtle matters.
- Statistically, men and women with blue eyes have a slightly higher intelligence level than others. So, the statement that the color blue means stupidity is incorrect. This is also true regarding hair color - blue-eyed blonde is nothing more than a myth.
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To summarize, the following description can be made:
Blue-eyed people have a complex character. This can be said about both boys and girls. A person with such eyes is dreamy, but at the same time persistent. This means that they can achieve their goals, even the most exotic ones.
If we talk about fidelity, then they are always monogamous. But this description is true if they have found their chosen one or chosen one.
Although, of course, you shouldn’t put too much emphasis on your eye color. great importance. The eyes really can say a lot. But, you shouldn’t look into men’s eyes and look for hidden cruelty there, relying only on articles like “All about the eyes” and “what eye shades mean.” Everything is purely individual and depends on usual reasons, and not from mysticism. All of the above really takes place, but these are just statistics that indicate general trends among people.
Heavenly, azure, cornflower blue, turquoise, blue... eyes. For thousands of years, blue eye color has been glorified and deified, considered the standard of beauty and a symbol of holiness. Nowadays, blue-eyed people are taken for granted and as a consequence of genetic laws that involve clever somersaults and combinations of alleles on the fifteenth chromosome.
Meanwhile once upon a time blue color there were no eyes at all. Blue eyes are a very young phenomenon. Primitive people looked at the world exclusively with brown eyes. And how the first blue-eyed man was born in the world is a mystery that has not yet been revealed.
Genetic error led to color revolution
Let's say right away that all blue-eyed people are to some extent mutants. Because blue eye color is the result of a genetic mutation. And it happened about ten thousand years ago. According to other sources, even later - about six thousand years ago.
Even more surprising is the fact that all modern owners of blue eyes are the descendants of one single person who first developed this (very tiny, by the way) mutation in the OCA2 gene, as a result of which the production of melanin in the iris was disrupted, which led to to the appearance of blue color. Today's blue-eyed people have the same genetic mutation - they inherited the same change in the same place in their DNA, which is very clear evidence that all blue-eyed people had a single common ancestor.
Recent studies confidently indicate that the first blue-eyed “mutant” was born somewhere in the northwestern part of the Black Sea region during the Neolithic Revolution, when there was a mass migration of people from Africa to Europe.
Scientists cannot say what gender the “mutant” was – a man or a woman, but they say with confidence that this person certainly belonged to the Caucasoid type, that is, he was a European.
It's not always convenient for life
Geneticists are not too surprised by the appearance of blue eyes as such. Human DNA actually not that stable, so the appearance of blue eyes could well have happened, they argue. What causes much more bewilderment among scientists is the fact that the mutation that appeared once did not disappear, but began to spread throughout the globe.
For a mutation to become established, it must be beneficial to the species - this is required natural selection. And blue eye color not only did not provide any special advantages, it was also not always convenient for life. The fact is that the cornea of blue-eyed people is twice as sensitive to any mechanical influence than that of brown-eyed people, and almost four times more sensitive than that of black-eyed people. In addition, with an excess of solar irritant, blue-eyed people may experience a malfunction. defense mechanisms, which leads to the development of certain diseases, as well as to increased nervous excitability, the development of migraines and the threat of hypertensive crisis.
Therefore, it is doubly surprising that the first blue eyes appeared in humans in the south, in conditions of the blinding sun.
Nowadays, most people with blue eyes are found in Europe, especially in its northern part, and in the Baltic states. Among Estonians, for example, 99 percent are blue-eyed.
However, it is not uncommon for blue and blue eyes and in Central Asia, and in the Middle East, and in Lebanon, in Syria, Iran, Afghanistan, as well as in India and Pakistan. Carriers of the “blue-eyed” gene are found even among the Negroid race.
Random mutation or experiment?
The inexplicable suddenness of the appearance of a mysterious mutation causes bewilderment. For millions of years people have dark eyes, and suddenly - bang! – among them a blue-eyed child is born from ordinary dark-eyed parents. Why did this take so long? Why did the mutation appear in this particular period of time (very favorable in terms of climate and living conditions, by the way)? What could have triggered its occurrence? And why are there actually quite a few blue-eyed people among the total population of the Earth?
Or maybe blue eye color is not really random mutation, but a completely conscious experiment that was carried out many thousands of years ago, and the ancestor of the blue-eyed people, in fact, is not an ordinary person at all, but a “guinea pig” of some mysterious “experimenters” who owned the secrets of genetics?
Of course, here science comes into conflict with mythology. If, according to science, all current blue-eyed people descended from one ancestor, then, according to myths, blue eye color was especially characteristic of the gods. Maybe blue eyes are a piece of the “image and likeness” of those very gods who decided to improve man?
Marina Sitnikova
Continuation in No. 9/2017 of the magazine “Miracles and Adventures”, pp. 18 - 21
