How to treat erosion in the uterus. The best ways to treat cervical erosion with folk remedies

Treatment of cervical erosion at home is possible, but only after consulting a doctor. One of the proven methods of combating cervical erosion is cauterization, which is carried out in a medical institution. However, in the early stages of the disease, you can get rid of it thanks to folk recipes. It is important to understand that various herbal decoctions and infusions can cause unpleasant consequences, so it is important to carry out therapy under the supervision of a doctor.

Treatment of cervical erosion at home is considered a good alternative to a method such as cauterization. Often this pathology occurs without pronounced symptoms, which complicates its timely diagnosis. Typically, erosion of the reproductive organ is diagnosed during a gynecological examination and comes as a complete surprise to the patient. It is necessary to understand that it is possible to cure a disease using traditional medicine only if it is at the initial stage of its development.

Features of the pathology

Erosion is a violation of the integrity of the squamous epithelium, the localization of which is the cervical region. As this disease progresses, cells are rejected and the result is the formation of ulcers. During a gynecological examination, a specialist discovers a woman has a small wound in the cervical area, which is erosion.

Such a disease must be treated, since further progression can cause the development of many diseases and infertility. Often erosion is not accompanied by the appearance of characteristic signs, so for timely diagnosis of the disease it is necessary to visit a specialist twice a year.

The reasons for the development of the disease may be the following:

• Decreased protective functions of the body;
• Development of sexually transmitted infections;
• Inflammations of various types;
• Mechanical damage to the neck;
• Violation of hormone levels;
• Frequent abortions and childbirth;
• Use of an intrauterine device;
• Carrying out gynecological interventions of various types.

Typically, the progression of cervical erosion does not cause any serious changes in a woman’s body. If the patient does not experience pain, this does not mean that she does not have a disease. One of the signs of the progression of this pathology is the appearance of discomfort and unpleasant sensations after sexual intercourse, however, such a symptom rarely occurs. In addition, after sexual intercourse, slight discharge mixed with blood may appear.

Of course, the appearance of such symptoms does not always indicate the development of cervical pathology in the female body. However, if they appear, you should definitely seek help from a gynecologist, who will prescribe an additional examination and tell the patient how such a disease can be treated.

Treatment of uterine erosion can be carried out using various techniques, among which experts highlight cauterization.

In addition, the disease can be treated with traditional medicine and to obtain a positive result it is recommended to use them immediately after the cauterization procedure.

Features of pathology treatment

Cervical erosion can be diagnosed in patients of any age, and it is possible to get rid of it thanks to traditional medicine recipes:

1. Sea buckthorn oil is considered an effective drug, which experts recommend using to eliminate uterine erosion. This herbal remedy is recommended to be used to soak tampons and should be placed in the vagina overnight. When you wake up, you need to take out such a tampon and treat the disease with this method for no more than 10-12 days.
2. Erosion can be cured thanks to flaxseed, which is used to prepare jelly. To do this, pour 20 grams of seeds into a deep bowl, pour a glass of water over them and leave over low heat until completely thickened. A female disease can be treated as follows: soak a tampon with the prepared product, which is inserted into the vagina before bed. You can begin to treat the disease with this method immediately after the cessation of menstruation and continue for two weeks.
3. At home, you can get rid of the disease using pumpkin pulp and prepare the remedy according to a specific recipe: remove the seeds from the vegetable pulp, lightly mash it and wrap it in gauze. Such a tampon with a herbal remedy can be placed in the vagina and left until the morning.

Erosion of the reproductive organ can be cured with the help of decoctions of medicinal herbs, which are used for douching procedures.

The pathology is well treated with the following decoctions:

1. Many experts recommend using calendula decoction for douching, which can be prepared according to the following recipe: pour 20 grams of dried plant flowers into a small container and pour two glasses of boiling water over them. The resulting mass should be simmered over low heat for 15 minutes, after which it should be cooled and used for douching.
2. You can get rid of female cervical disease using a decoction of St. John's wort, which can be prepared at home. To do this, pour 20 grams of dry grass into a bowl and fill it with a liter of water. The resulting mass must be brought to a boil, strained and cooled to room temperature. This remedy can treat pathology for three weeks, using it for douching.

You can cure cervical erosion at home with the help of herbal infusions that are taken orally.

Cervical erosion is a certain defect in the integrity of the mucous integumentary tissues of the uterine cervix. To better understand how pathology forms, progresses, and looks like, you need to understand how the cervix is ​​structured.

Structure of the cervix

The uterus is an empty pear-shaped organ, consisting mainly of muscles and covered inside with endometrium. It is united with the vagina by a channel - the neck, lined with columnar epithelium from the 1st layer of cells. The area of ​​the cervix extending into the vagina is lined with stratified epithelium. It is similar to the epithelium of the vagina and reaches the external recess, where it unites with the columnar epithelium. Columnar epithelium lines the canal that goes into the uterine cavity.

In a healthy state, one type of epithelium transitions smoothly into another. Mucus is secreted from the cylindrical epithelium, which becomes liquid by the middle of the cycle, which promotes better penetration of sperm.

During inflammatory processes, the secretion of the epithelium increases, the secreted leucorrhoea irritates and exposes the mucous membrane of the cervix, leading to disruptions in its functioning. The bare area is erosion, which is capable of bleeding and easily “catches” infections.

True cervical erosion lasts from 1 to 3 weeks. After the disease, the squamous epithelium of the cervix is ​​replaced by cylindrical epithelium, and this pathology is called pseudo-erosion. In the acidic environment of the vagina, due to the action of certain factors, intensive proliferation of epithelial cells begins. The erosion center is growing.

Cervical erosion must be treated without fail. An untreated disease is fraught with inflammation, infertility and the appearance of malignant tumors.

Reasons for the growth

Today, a number of factors are known that can provoke the formation of erosion. Among them are:

• Infections introduced into the body from outside (viruses, bacteria, protozoa).
• Early or late onset of sexual intercourse.
• Promiscuous sexual relations.
• Chronic inflammation of the genital organs.
• Hormonal imbalances.
• Weak immunity.
• Damage to the cervix during abortions, during sexual intercourse, or during treatment.

Sometimes erosion is observed in girls who have not yet given birth and in little girls. In this case, bleeding may not be observed, and inflammation may not appear. Often, such cervical erosion heals on its own before puberty.

Symptoms

Due to the fact that there are no pain receptors in the area where this disease is located, the patient may not be aware of the existing pathology for a long time. The main symptoms are:

• Bloody discharge after sexual intercourse. If an infection occurs, they become purulent.
• Pain when urinating.
• Itching, burning or pain during sexual intercourse (not a necessary symptom).

There may be no manifestations at all and erosion will remain undetected until the woman visits a gynecologist. If the doctor reports the presence of the disease, it is necessary to urgently undergo examination and begin treatment as early as possible.

Diagnostics

To establish an accurate diagnosis, the specialist will suggest several types of examinations. Prescribing any of them will help clarify the presence of erosion and choose the appropriate treatment method.

What is the diagnosis:

1. General survey of the woman (history collection).
2. Visual inspection.
3. Colposcopy (enlarges the affected area).
4. Biopsy (determining the cellular structure if cancer is suspected).
5. Smears (for the presence of sexually transmitted infections).
6. Analysis of the amount of hormones in the blood.

Examinations allow not only to determine the diagnosis in a timely manner, but also to identify the cause of the onset of the disease. Treatment is chosen separately in each case.

Surgical methods

Cervical erosion is treated in stages. First, it is necessary to regenerate the damaged structure of injured biological tissue and prevent the spread of erosion. At the same time, drugs are prescribed that block inflammatory and infectious processes. After this, the immune system is strengthened and rehabilitation procedures are prescribed.

What is done in case of this pathology:

1. Chemical and pharmacological coagulation. A substance is applied to the affected area that causes the death of pathological epithelial cells. Effective in 80% of cases, but after treatment a scab appears. After this treatment, the spread of erosion stops. But the side effects are bleeding and cycle disruption. They are corrected with medication.
2. Reconstructive plastic surgery. With surgical reconstruction, cervical erosion can be treated without cauterization. During the procedure, the affected area is simply excised. However, there is a need for additional medications to prevent the development of inflammation and rehabilitation.


3. Laser destruction. Before the procedure, the surgical area is thoroughly treated with a disinfectant, and the outlines of erosion become more obvious. Laser surgery is painless and leaves no marks. In this case, a structural adjustment of the tissue occurs when the “pathological” cells die off. Recovery lasts for one and a half months.
4. Treatment with radio waves. The method refers to a non-contact method of treatment, which is carried out with a special electrode. The specialist carries out cellular fragmentation of the affected areas, leaving no scars or traces. The procedure is expensive and not performed in all clinics. The erosive pathological process stops in about an hour.
5. Cryodestruction. The procedure is carried out using liquid nitrogen. It is absolutely painless, bloodless and leaves no scars. Recovery takes about a month. The only side effect is the presence of heavy discharge for 24 days after surgery.

The attending physician will tell you in more detail about the disadvantages and advantages of each method. The choice of method depends on the size of the erosion and the structure of the lesion.

Medication methods

Due to the individual characteristics of the body, sometimes it is enough for a woman to prescribe medications in the form of vaginal suppositories. They are safe and effective, have a wide spectrum of action, and do not irritate the cervical mucosa.

What the doctor may prescribe:

1. Depantol. Suppositories can be prescribed for a course of 1 to 3 weeks. However, these suppositories cannot be used simultaneously with intimate hygiene products. It is best to refrain from using any such products during treatment.
2. Hexicon suppositories are an excellent anti-inflammatory agent that helps restore the natural microflora of the vagina. No contraindications for use have been identified. The course of treatment can last up to 3 weeks.
3. Suporon suppositories Contain ginseng and propolis. Relieves inflammation and promotes regeneration of damaged skin. The course of treatment is no longer than 10 days.

The medications are selected by a gynecologist; independent treatment is not recommended. The duration of taking medications is determined for each patient, so your friend can use suppositories for the maximum period, and you can use the minimum.

If you experience erosion, do not rely on the experience of others. Modern medicine is helping to overcome this disease.

Traditional treatment

Treatment of cervical erosion with folk remedies has become widespread due to the availability and effectiveness of existing methods. But doctors generally recommend using grandma’s methods as an additional therapy, and not as the main one. So classical medicine should not be discounted.

Tampons

Tampons with sea buckthorn oil will help get rid of erosion. Rules of use:

• The finished hygienic or homemade product is soaked in sea buckthorn oil and placed in the vagina for 12 hours.
• After sleep it is removed and thrown away.
• Sea buckthorn oil is used for cervical erosion for twelve days. Sea buckthorn has excellent regenerating properties.

What else you can try:

1. It is worth preparing a decoction of flax seeds. For one serving of 20 g of seeds, take 200 ml of water and keep everything on low heat until thickened. The tampon is soaked in this product and placed overnight. Treatment should begin immediately after the end of menstruation and continue for 14 days.
2. Boil 5 tablespoons of pure Vaseline, add 5 grams of finely chopped propolis to it and place in a steam bath for a quarter of an hour. Then remove from heat, immediately strain and cool. The tampon is kept inside for at least 12 hours. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
3. It is worth trying pumpkin pulp tampons to treat cervical erosion. It is thoroughly kneaded until the liquid is released and wrapped in a bandage. A homemade tampon is placed in the vagina in the same way as products with sea buckthorn and a decoction of flax seeds.


4. In the absence of contraindications, it is good to use mumiyo solution. It is sold in many pharmacies. For a solution, 5 g of mumiyo is diluted in 200 ml of water. The course of using soaked tampons is 21 days. Then there is a pause for 10 days. If necessary, the course is repeated.
5. Treatment of cervical erosion with sea buckthorn oil is also carried out using honey. Both products are mixed in a 1:1 ratio and used to impregnate the tampon. They are placed every day in the morning for 14 days.
6. If you are not allergic to honey, then it can still be combined with fish oil in equal proportions. Tampons soaked in the product are inserted into the vagina for 14 days.
7. Traditional methods will tell you how to cure erosion without cauterization using honey and aloe and Kalanchoe juices. All components are taken in equal parts, mixed and used to impregnate tampons. The course lasts 1–1.5 weeks.
8. Onion tampons. Healers can tell you how to treat cervical erosion with folk remedies without the help of gynecological devices. You need to take a small, elongated onion. The core is cut out of it and the hole is filled with honey. After this, the onion is placed in the oven to bake. The finished vegetable is taken out and cooled to a temperature of 30 degrees. In this form, the bulb is wrapped with a bandage and placed in the vagina in the form of a tampon for 12 hours. Repeat 10 times, be sure to inform your doctor about the treatment.

There are still many different folk remedies for the treatment of erosion. But before you decide on something, you need to talk with a gynecologist.

Douching

Treatment of cervical erosion at home can be done by douching. Most popular recipes:

1. Calendula is a widely used medicine for many ailments. Its decoction is prepared from 10 g of dried flowers and 200 ml of hot boiling water. Everything is placed in a bowl and set on low heat for a quarter of an hour. Then strain the liquid, cool slightly and use in a syringe. The course should last 21 days.
2. It is also known how to treat cervical erosion with the herb St. John's wort. The medicinal composition is prepared from 10 g of dry raw materials and 250 ml of water. Everything is combined, boiled, filtered and cooled to 40 degrees. It is necessary to douche the vagina for 21 days.
3. The use of oak bark is widespread. Add 30 g of raw material to 1000 ml of water, put on fire, boil, hold for 10 minutes. Strain the liquid, cool and use in a syringe 2 times a day for 2 weeks.
4. Sage tea. Add two small pinches of raw material to 200 ml of boiling water and leave in a water bath for a quarter of an hour. Remove from heat, strain, dilute one part of the infusion with two parts of water. Douche morning and evening.

Treatment of the cervix with folk remedies also means the use of alcohol tincture of propolis. Add 1 dessert spoon of tincture to 200 ml of water. Treat for 14 days, followed by a 10-day break, then the course can be resumed if necessary.

Decoctions for internal use

How to cure cervical erosion if going to the hospital is not possible, but you don’t want to disturb the affected area? There is an alternative method in the form of decoctions for oral administration:

1. You can prepare bergenia extract. For 30 g of finely grated root, take 200 ml of water, combine everything, put on fire and keep there until the volume of liquid reaches 100 ml. To take 30 drops, the product is diluted in a tablespoon of warm boiling water and consumed 3 times a day before meals.
2. A tincture of extraordinary peony is prepared according to this recipe. For 20 grams of dried raw material, take 250 ml of vodka, combine everything and leave for a month in a dark and warm place. When the product is ready, you need to take 30 drops in the morning, afternoon and evening before meals for 40 days.
3. Cervical erosion is treated with folk remedies such as young shoots of thuja. 5 grams of finely chopped twigs should be poured into 250 ml of hot boiling water and cooled. The tincture can be taken in the morning, afternoon and evening before meals, 1 teaspoon for 21 days. (If you add olive oil to the composition, the product can be used for tampons).

The use of home remedies is justified and permissible only after consultation with your doctor. He will tell you exactly whether erosion can be cured without cauterization, and which remedy is suitable for a woman in each individual case.

For cervical erosion, folk remedies can only help if more serious treatment is not prescribed. They will also be a good addition to existing conservative methods.

Prevention

The development of this disease cannot be predicted in advance. You can only try to prevent it by observing certain rules of personal hygiene and health protection.

Chaotic sexual relationships greatly change the microflora of the vagina, which negatively affects the body's susceptibility to disease. Because of this, there is a high probability of contracting infectious diseases transmitted during sexual intercourse. And this is one of the risk factors for erosion.

A woman must visit a gynecological office once every six months. It is important to choose the right contraceptive methods, because abortion is one of the reasons leading to pathology.

Cervical erosion is not a clinical diagnosis of the disease. This term is only a statement by the gynecologist of the presence of changes, not always pathological, but requiring certain diagnostic studies to clarify the diagnosis. To understand what is meant by this concept and why cervical erosion is dangerous, you need to have a general understanding of the structure of the organ.

Brief anatomy of the uterus

The uterus is conventionally divided into sections: fundus, body and cervix. In the latter, in turn, there is an upper part (supravaginal), into which the uterus passes, and a lower part, located in the vagina and accessible for examination by a gynecologist. A narrow cervical (cervical) canal runs throughout the entire cervix, opening with an internal os into the uterus and an external os into the vagina.

All departments differ in their functions, histological structure and, accordingly, diseases. The upper layer of the mucous membrane of the cervical canal is represented by columnar epithelium, and the surface of the cervix on the vaginal side is multilayered flat non-keratinizing, which slightly passes into the canal in the area of ​​the external pharynx. The boundary between these types of epithelium is called the transformation zone. This is exactly the area where erosion forms.

What is erosion

Normally, the transformation zone is visible only when examined using significant optical magnification or during histological examination. In diseases and even in some physiological conditions, the border shifts to the vaginal surface of the cervix and is already determined visually without optical magnification. This occurs due to the growth of the columnar epithelium of the cervical canal beyond the border zone.

Currently, such changes are called ectopia (displacement, movement to an unusual place). Despite the change in terminology, the previous name (erosion) remains more familiar to patients when communicating with a doctor. At the same time, the correct understanding by gynecologists of the meaning and differences of these terms influences their targeted determination of the causes of the pathological condition and how to treat cervical erosion - with conservative or radical methods.

But until recently, all visible changes were called erosion, which was divided into true and false (pseudo-erosion). However, there is nothing in common between them. True erosion (corrosion, destruction) can occur as a result of:

• burns due to rejection of the scab formed after treatment with chemicals, cryodestruction, electrical destruction;
• inflammatory processes that accompany vaginitis (colpitis) or cervicitis - inflammation of the vaginal mucosa or the mucous membrane of the cervical canal;
• trophic disorders (impaired blood supply) in postmenopause, with uterine prolapse, after radiation therapy;
• disintegration of a cancerous tumor;
• primary syphilis during the formation of chancre on the cervix.

In the first two cases, healing of erosion usually occurs on its own within a maximum of two weeks or can turn into pseudo-erosion (ectopia).

1. Cervix without pathology
2. Cervical ectopia

Causes of ectopia

In girls and young women under 18 years of age, erosion can be congenital and detected after the start of sexual relations. Many experts classify ectopia in all nulliparous women as congenital. In girls under 21 years of age and women during pregnancy, as well as during the period of involution, erosion is considered the result of hormonal changes. In these cases, changes often go away on their own and require only examination and observation.

However, ectopia occurs in more than 50% of women with cervical pathology and is dangerous because it can be a background, that is, a nonspecific sign of precancerous diseases and sexually transmitted infections. Therefore, it is classified as a group of “background” pathological conditions. In the structure of the general morbidity of the female genital organs, it is 9%; during preventive examinations, it is detected in various forms on average in 38.8%, of which 17-22% are nulliparous young women.

Specialists in various fields of medicine have identified and proven multiple causes of cervical erosion, among which there are factors both exogenous (external) and endogenous (in the body itself). The first include:

1. Early sexual debut (beginning of sexual intercourse before the age of 16-18).
2. Early first pregnancy (before 18 years of age).
3. Sexual contact with several partners or frequent changes of the latter.
4. Refusal to use barrier methods of contraception.
5. Dysbacteriosis, infections that are mainly sexually transmitted - gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, human papillomavirus, herpes virus. These infections first cause inflammatory processes and then contribute to the formation of precancerous diseases.
6. Inflammations caused by conditionally pathogenic microorganisms - Gardnerella vaginalis and candidomycosis.
7. Frequent abortions and damage to the cervix during abortion or complicated childbirth, as well as chemicals and some medications.
8. Low social, cultural and economic living standards.

Endogenous causes:

1. Hormonal dysfunctions during puberty, pregnancy, menopause, and also when using hormonal contraceptives.
2. Dysfunction of the endocrine glands - the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, ovaries.
3. Changes in the immune state of the body.
4. Metabolic disorders.

Symptoms of cervical erosion

Sometimes, in 2-6% of cases, cervical erosion does not manifest itself in any way and is diagnosed during preventive gynecological examinations or examinations not related to cervical pathology. Most often women complain about:

1. The discharge is yellowish or white (on average 80%).
2. Contact bleeding (in 6-10%). They consist in the fact that bloody discharge due to erosion of the cervix occurs during sexual intercourse or after physical exertion on the abdominal muscles.
3. Dyspareunia is difficulty in sexual intercourse due to the occurrence of psychological disorders or pain before, after or during sexual intercourse.
4. Menstrual irregularities.
5. Unexpressed and intermittent pain or heaviness in the lower abdomen.

Diagnostics

Examination using a speculum

When examined by a gynecologist using mirrors, a bright red area with uneven contours is visually identified in the area of ​​the external pharynx, which may bleed slightly with a light touch.

Colposcopy

A highly informative, accessible and painless diagnostic method is a simple colposcopy for cervical erosion, which allows, using a 10-fold magnification, to roughly examine and get an idea of ​​the condition of the mucous membrane, its epithelium and underlying vessels. The surface of a healthy mucous membrane is shiny and pink in color. The vessels underneath are not visible.

Ectopic areas, depending on the severity of the process, have the appearance of cluster-shaped bright red clusters of elongated shape or spherical papillae. In the transformation zone, you can see ectopic fragments and open glands in the form of dark dots around the external pharynx, areas of immature epithelial cells in the form of “tongues,” vesicles with yellowish contents (retention cysts).

A clearer picture is presented during extended colposcopy using simple additional tests - acetoacetic and Schiller. The first is that unchanged areas of the cervical mucosa become pale after treating them with acetic acid (3% solution). In this case, clusters of papillae become glassy and resemble grape bunches in shape, and the vessels are sharply narrowed.

When performing the Schiller test (lubrication with Lugol's solution), unchanged areas of the surface of the cervix become uniformly dark brown as a result of the combination of iodine contained in the solution with epithelial glycogen. The intensity of the color depends on the amount of the latter in the cells. The transformation zone takes the form of a clear, even line. Ectopic zones do not stain as a result of treatment with Lugol's solution.

Required laboratory tests

When diagnosing ectopia, mandatory tests will also include:

• smear for bacteriological examination (for flora);
• tests for urogenital infections, HIV, RW, hepatitis HBS and HCV;
• scraping for cytological examination;
• if necessary, cervical biopsy.

Treatment of cervical erosion

The decision on the need for dynamic observation or treatment, and the choice of conservative or surgical treatment methods, is made only after examining the woman by a gynecologist using laboratory and instrumental methods, as well as consulting an endocrinologist (if necessary).

Conservative therapy

Conservative treatment of cervical erosion consists of:

• carrying out nonspecific anti-inflammatory therapy;
• treatment with drugs that suppress the growth and development of fungal bacteria and sexually transmitted viral infections (if detected);
• correction of hormonal and immune disorders;
• the use of physiotherapeutic techniques (rarely) - vaginal tampons with therapeutic mud, irrigation with mineral waters, iontophoresis with drugs, ultraviolet and short-wave ultraviolet therapy, microcurrent and ozone therapy, helium-neon laser.

In some cases, removal of cervical erosion is carried out using chemicals that lead to a chemical burn (chemical destruction). One such remedy is Solkovagin. It is an aqueous solution of zinc citrate, nitric, oxalic and acetic acids. The solution is characterized by a selective coagulating effect on the columnar epithelium of the cervical canal without involving the stratified squamous non-keratinizing epithelium. As a result of treating the mucous membrane, it penetrates to a depth of 2.5 mm and has an effect after a single, or in extreme cases, a double procedure.

Another drug is an aqueous 36% solution of Polycresulene, which has cauterizing, antiseptic and astringent effects.

Surgical methods

Cryodestruction

A safe, easy-to-use and easily tolerated surgical procedure that does not require hospitalization is freezing cervical erosion with liquid nitrogen, or cryodestruction. It is based on the formation of tissue necrosis under the influence of very low temperatures that occurs during the rapid evaporation of liquid nitrogen. However, the effect of exposure is uncontrollable and can extend to a tissue depth of up to 5 mm or more, and therefore the formation of a narrowing of the external os of the cervical canal is possible. In addition, the cryodestruction procedure often requires repetition.

Laser vaporization

Sometimes laser destruction (vaporization) is used - removal of cervical erosion with a laser, for which high-energy laser radiation devices are used. This includes ruby, argon, carbon dioxide and neon lasers. The advantages of this method are the ability to control the area and depth of tissue necrosis, and the absence of bleeding and inflammatory processes after the procedure. Disadvantages include pain and high cost of laser treatment.

Radio wave surgery

Currently, the Surgitron device is widely used in medical centers, antenatal clinics and hospitals. The method is a controlled, limited incision of tissue without contact with it. This is possible due to the high thermal energy generated when the radio waves emitted by the device are exposed to the pathological area of ​​the mucous membrane. As a result of the influence of concentrated energy, cell destruction and evaporation occurs.

The advantage of removing ectopia using the radiosurgical method is the speed of the almost painless (due to the coagulating effect of the nerve endings) procedure, the absence of pain after surgery, the accuracy of the effect, the absence of bleeding, the bactericidal effect and the rapid healing of the wound without the formation of scars, leading to cervical rigidity and the possibility of its rupture during childbirth This method is successfully used for.

The isolated use of conservative or surgical methods sometimes does not allow achieving lasting results. Only comprehensive treatment taking into account endogenous and exogenous factors, prevention and adherence to a culture of sexual relationships, and the use of modern contraceptive methods make it possible to prevent the formation of new cervical erosion.

About 10% of women on the planet suffer from cervical erosion. Contrary to this, the perception of the diagnosis is very ambiguous: while some doctors are intimidated by dangerous consequences, in particular, oncology, infertility and the risk of miscarriage during pregnancy, the other half almost ignores the disease, not attributing any terrible outcomes to it. We will take a detailed look at what causes the disease, as well as how to identify and effectively treat cervical erosion.

What is erosion

Erosion, from lat. “corrosion” is one or more ulcers (they are called erosions) located on the mucous tissue of the vaginal part of the cervix. But the term includes a whole group of pathologies that are characterized by damage to the mucous membrane.

To understand what the disease is, you need to know the structure of the cervix, which is divided into:

• the vaginal part, lined with squamous epithelium (SPE) in several layers, functions as a protective barrier;
• the supravaginal part containing the cervical canal filled with columnar epithelium (CE) - secretes a special secretion, cervical mucus.

Normally, the first part is lined with MPE, and the cervical canal is lined with CE. The separation boundary is located at the internal os of the cervix. The movement of tissue from one part of the vagina to another is erosion. Visually, it looks like reddish wounds, usually not exceeding 1 cm in diameter. Based on this explanation, the disease is classified.

Classification

1. Congenital or physiological

It usually occurs in adolescents and young girls, is not considered a disease, manifests itself due to the characteristics of intrauterine development of the fetus and disappears with age. It is characterized by a rounded red surface, without inflammation, discharge and the risk of transformation into oncology.

2. True erosion

It is considered a pathology, as it is accompanied by inflammatory processes, bloody or purulent discharge, and sometimes pain. Outwardly it looks like a bright red ulcer with torn edges and a wound surface that bleeds easily. True erosion cannot exist for more than two weeks - either it heals, that is, it is covered with MPE, or the wound transforms into pseudo-erosion. True erosion is also divided into several categories - chemical, traumatic, trophic, inflammatory, etc. This classification is based on the causes of the disease.

3. Pseudo-erosion or glandular

The transformation of true erosion into glandular erosion occurs as follows: the wound is closed with MPE, and CE; accordingly, an area with an uneven velvety surface appears on the neck, which tends to grow. The CE secretes mucus and cavities appear on the surface of the wound filled with this mucus - Nabothian brushes. Nabothian brushes, growing, provoke deformation of the cervix and create an environment convenient for the development of infections. This is fraught with difficulties with conception and precancerous changes, so this particular form of the disease requires immediate and effective therapy.

Also, these three types of erosion are divided depending on the coverage area and level of development into light, medium and severe stages.

Why might this occur?

• Mechanical interference with the structure of the epithelium can be caused by surgical intervention (unsuccessful abortion or childbirth, incorrect installation of the intrauterine device) or rough sexual intercourse.
• Chemical burn after using any substance to treat diseases of the genitourinary system at home.
• Hormonal dysfunction.
• Malfunctions of the immune system.
• Sexual infections or inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system - herpes, gonorrhea, vaginal dysbiosis, trichomoniasis and many others. etc.
• Problems with sex life - early or late onset, promiscuity or lack thereof.
• Indirect factors influencing the possibility of the disease also include smoking and alcohol abuse, frequent stress, sleep disturbances and poor diet, and lack of physical activity.

Symptoms

What makes diagnosis more difficult is that the disease has virtually no additional symptoms other than changes in the uterine epithelium. In some cases, only a few accompanying symptoms may appear, but most often the news of the disease is a surprise, discovered by luck during a regular appointment with a gynecologist. That’s why it’s so important to have a routine examination with a doctor at least once every 6 months.

Symptoms of the disease include:

• Bloody, purulent or profuse, colorless, odorless discharge - usually appears after sexual intercourse.
• Pain or difficulty urinating.
• Nagging pain in the abdominal area (very rare).
• Irregularities in the menstrual cycle.

Diagnostic methods

Erosion can be diagnosed during a standard examination using a gynecological speculum. To confirm the diagnosis, the following are often prescribed:

1. Colposcopy is the study of the cervix using a kind of microscope - a certain optical instrument and coloring solutions.
2. Cytological examination - analysis of scraping of the problem area from the epithelium.
3. Biopsy - analysis of a tiny piece of suspicious tissue separated from the uterus.

In addition to the diagnostic methods described, before starting treatment for uterine erosion, a woman must be tested for flora, sexually transmitted infections, HIV, syphilis and hepatitis. Only after an accurate diagnosis, determination of the type and stage of the disease, as well as identification of concomitant diseases that could provoke the diagnosis, does the gynecologist solve the problem of how exactly to treat erosion.

Treatment

Treatment of uterine erosion is divided into surgical and medication. The second involves the use of vaginal medications that help restore damaged and inflamed tissues, as well as suppress infections and inflammations (supecidepantol, hexicon, suporon, sea buckthorn suppositories, etc.).

Surgical treatment is divided into several types:

• Diathermocoagulation - in other words, cauterization of a wound using electric current, a very painful procedure, after which scars appear on the uterus, is contraindicated for women who have not given birth and for pregnant women.
• Chemical coagulation - exposure of ulcers to drugs that can destroy CE; several procedures are required; the healing process is quite painful and complex.
• Cryodestruction is a method of exposing a painful area to liquid nitrogen, a low-painful procedure without the formation of scars.
• Radio wave surgery is the removal of wounds using radio waves, a painless and fairly effective procedure.
• Agonoplasma coagulation or laser evaporation is an innovative procedure, the essence of which is dosed laser exposure; the procedure is not recommended for women who have not given birth.
• Surgical removal – if the prognosis for uterine cancer is unfavorable, the cervix is ​​partially or completely removed.

How to cure at home

Erosion can be cured using folk remedies and without cauterization. There are countless treatment methods.

The most popular of them:

• The use of tampons soaked in sea buckthorn oil, propolis, castor oil, aloe or Levomekol ointment is usually used for one to two weeks.
• Douching with infusions of herbs from calendula, yarrow, calamus root, bergenia, chamomile and their infusions.

Treating erosion with folk remedies is quite dangerous. At best, this will not bring results, but it can also cause harm, aggravating the course of the disease. Therefore, before using traditional medicine, it is necessary to obtain the permission of the attending physician.

There are a large number of treatment methods for this disease. Drugs for the treatment of cervical erosion effectively affect the source of the disease, eliminating the causes of its occurrence. The choice in favor of one medicine or another is made by the gynecologist based on the tests performed. Choosing a medication on your own may not bring the desired effect.

Treatment with drugs

Drug treatment is the most gentle method of combating the disease. But it is only suitable for the initial stage of the disease. This method is also preferable for women who have not yet given birth and who are planning to have a child in the future.

If women have other infectious diseases of the organ: herpes, chlamydia, inflammation, then they must be treated simultaneously with erosion. It is these diseases that cause the development of erosion.

Pills

Anti-erosion tablets are prescribed at the first signs of the disease, as well as during complex treatment. First of all, these are antiviral drugs that strengthen the immune system, restore metabolism, regenerate tissue and destroy infection.

These include:

Acyclovir. Prescribed for herpes, the remedy eliminates the virus, which causes the body to become more weakened and susceptible to disease. Recommended dose is 400 mg 3 times a day.

Immunal. Stimulates the immune system, increases the body's resistance to infections. Apply for at least 7 days.

Famvir. The tablets help get rid of herpes and strengthen the body's immune system.

Polyoxidonium. An effective drug with a quickly expressed effect. Available in the form of solution, tablets and suppositories. It restores weakened immunity without affecting its healthy parts. In addition, Polysxidonium removes harmful bacteria from the body and activates metabolic processes.

Fluconazole. Prescribed for the treatment of fungus and infections.
If hormonal levels are disrupted, drugs are prescribed to restore them. Hormonal medications are taken strictly as prescribed by the gynecologist and, if necessary, by the endocrinologist!

Treatment of erosion with suppositories

Suppositories for the treatment of erosion are the most effective drugs. They effectively act on infected tissue, eliminate bacteria, and heal damaged areas.
The suppository is administered vaginally once or twice a day. The duration of treatment depends on the nature and severity of the disease. During the course it is prohibited to drink alcohol and have sexual intercourse.

The most effective suppositories for treating erosion:

Depantol. The drug regenerates and disinfects tissues, eliminating foci of infection. Depantol is used during the treatment of true erosion or for recovery after cauterization. The duration of treatment is 7-10 days with the possibility of extension up to three weeks. During treatment with Depantol, it is forbidden to use soap, as it destroys the effect of the drug.

Gexikon. Antiseptic for cervical erosion, restoring vaginal microflora. To prevent sexually transmitted diseases, it is recommended to administer the suppository within two hours after sexual intercourse. The drug has no contraindications other than dermatitis and allergies to its components. Hexicon for erosion is used for 1-3 weeks, 2 times a day.

Betadine. An antiseptic kills all germs in the vagina. Betadine during erosion may initially cause an unpleasant reaction - burning and discomfort. Over time, the side effects will disappear.

Genferon. A drug with complex effects. During erosion, Genferon destroys all bacteria in the affected area, helps strengthen the immune system, and stabilizes the membrane. The course of treatment lasts 1-12 weeks. It is used both for erosion and other viral and sexually transmitted diseases.

Terzhinan. Royal suppositories eliminate microbes, eliminate inflammatory processes, stop and prevent the spread of infections. Also, terzhinan for cervical erosion does not allow the fungus to spread to healthy areas of the uterus.

Polygynax. The medicine eliminates fungus and infection. Polygynax is used before and after removal of damaged tissue. Polygynax is also prescribed against various types of inflammation. Reception time: 1-2 weeks.

Sea buckthorn candles. This type of treatment has become widespread because of its safety: sea buckthorn suppositories have no contraindications (except for individual intolerance), they can be used during pregnancy and lactation. They contain a large amount of fatty acids, vitamins and sea buckthorn oil, which heals ulcers and cracks and relieves inflammation. The recommended course of treatment is 2 weeks.

Candles with fitor. Consist of natural substances and microelements. Anesthetizes, reduces temperature and disinfects the affected area. There are no contraindications.

Suporon. The candles consist of a mixture of healing mud. They relieve inflammation and heal minor wounds. Women with allergies to ginseng, propolis and cocoa butter are prohibited. They are administered for 14-21 days once a day before bedtime.

Solutions and ointments

Along with tablets and suppositories, solutions and ointments are used. The exact dosage and treatment time are calculated individually at a doctor’s appointment.

Solkovagin- This is a solution for cauterizing the affected area. Cauterization with solkovagin is carried out only by a doctor.

The process includes:

• removing mucus from the affected area;
• treating the area with a solution of 3% acetic acid;
• wetting the tampon in the vagina and treating the affected area with it;
• repeat cauterization after a few minutes for an effective result.

Reviews of Solkovagin in the treatment of cervical erosion prove that the solution does not leave scars or scars, does not require painkillers, since it does not cause severe discomfort and cauterization does not take much time.

Levomekol. The product is also called “surgeons’ ointment.” It restores damaged tissue and heals wounds. To use the ointment, lubricate a cotton swab and insert it into the affected organ overnight. For a full course of treatment for cervical erosion, Levomekol is used for 14 days. The ointment can cause a large number of side effects.

Virolex. Analogue of acyclovir in tablets. Suppresses the development of viruses. Reception is designed for 8-11 days, 3 times a day.

Alpizarin with Gossypol. Complex treatment of fungus, chlamydia and viruses. The drugs are designed for 2 weeks, 4 times a day.

After completing the course of treatment with drugs for the treatment of cervical erosion, gels and ointments are used that restore the sensitive structure of the organ tissue. These agents include Solcoseryl and Methyluracil.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies are used only in the treatment of the disease at the initial stage. Before choosing a particular drug, you should consult your doctor. Many solutions are incompatible with tablets, so self-medication is prohibited. This can cause serious harm to the body.

The most effective means:

Borovaya uterus.

The grass has:

• disinfectant;
• anti-inflammatory;
• immunomodulatory
• astringent action.

All this together has a powerful effect on the disease. To use, 2 tablespoons of herb are poured into 0.5 liters. water and boil for 5 minutes. Then the solution is filtered and cooled for 5 minutes. Immediately after this, a tampon is moistened in it and inserted into the vagina before bed for 1 hour. Repeat the procedure for a week. Borovaya uterus for erosion is also used if the disease was caused by hormonal imbalance.

winter lover. The recipe includes 50 g of grass and 500 grams of vodka. The tincture is mixed and infused for 10-14 days, remembering to shake. Then you should strain it and take a tablespoon before meals until it runs out.
Sea buckthorn oil. An alternative option for suppositories is sea buckthorn tampons for cervical erosion. Use for 3-4 hours every day. You can also take the oil internally, which additionally nourishes the body with useful substances and strengthens the immune system.

Wintergreen. It relieves inflammation and helps wound healing. 2 tablespoons of wintergreen mixed with 200 ml. water, the herbal solution is brought to a boil, filtered, cooled and taken orally.

Mumiyo. To treat the disease, only natural, high-quality mumiyo is used.
There are several use cases:
The tampon is wetted in a solution of 2.5 g. mummy and 100 ml of boiled water, then it is injected into the organ overnight.
A lotion of 4% mummy solution is applied to the affected area. The course of procedures consists of daily lotions for 7-11 days. Performed before or after menstruation. Can be used during pregnancy.

Soak a napkin in the same solution and secure it with a cotton swab. The course includes 1-3 weeks of procedures. For better results, you can drink 0.1 g of mumiyo after meals.
The effectiveness of using mumiyo to treat erosion has been tested for years.

Each of the drugs brings its own results for the treatment of erosion. As a rule, the doctor prescribes a treatment complex consisting of the use of tablets, tampons and suppositories simultaneously. But medications only help with mild cases of the disease; in severe cases, cauterization of the affected area is prescribed. In order to avoid further development of the disease, it is necessary to visit a gynecologist every six months for prevention.