The drops also contain menthol .
Release form
Zelenin drops is a brownish-yellow or transparent liquid that has a characteristic odor and is contained in bottles with a dark glass dropper. Each bottle contains 15 or 25 ml of product. The bottle is packed in a cardboard box.
pharmachologic effect
The product is a combination preparation of plant origin. Its effect on the body is determined by the components that make up the drug.
Belladonna leaf provides antispasmodic and m-anticholinergic effects. This component prevents the stimulating effect of acetylcholine and also reduces the level of pancreatic secretion; gastric, salivary, lacrimal, bronchial, sweat glands. The action of this component ensures a decrease in the tone of the muscles of the bile ducts, gallbladder, and gastrointestinal tract. Belladonna leaf causes and improves AV conduction. Also, when taking this ingredient, there is dilation of the pupils, an increase, the outflow of intraocular fluid decreases, and paralysis of accommodation occurs due to its influence.
Lily of the valley tincture provides cardiotonic effect on the body, increases the frequency and intensity of contraction of the heart muscle.
Valerian rhizome with roots acts on the body as antispasmodic and with edative. Valerian helps normalize sleep. Facilitates the onset of natural sleep. The sedative effect after taking valerian appears slowly, but is stable. A choleretic effect and activation of the secretion of the gastric and intestinal mucosa are also noted. Valerian slows down the heart rate and dilates coronary vessels. It indirectly affects the functioning of the myocardium through neuroregulatory mechanisms, also through a direct effect on the automatism and conduction system of the heart.
Menthol is a local irritant. It has an analgesic, venotonic, reflex, antianginal, and coronary dilation effect.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Pharmacodynamics are determined by the components of the drug; pharmacodynamics have not been studied.
Indications for use
Indications for the use of this drug are the following diseases:
- spasm of the gastrointestinal tract ;
- symptoms hepatic and renal colic ;
- chronic form;
- high excitability;
- hyperacid;
The use of Zelenin drops is advisable when cardioneuroses which are accompanied bradycardia .
Contraindications
When starting treatment with Zelenin drops, contraindications must be taken into account. The following contraindications are noted:
- high sensitivity to the product;
- closed angle;
- prostate hypertrophy, in which there is a violation of the outflow of urine;
- pronounced shape of the heart vessels;
- , myocarditis .
Side effects
When taking drops, some side effects may occur:
- gastralgia;
- periodic drowsiness;
- myasthenia gravis;
- diarrhea, nausea, vomiting;
- headache;
- arrhythmia.
Instructions for use (Method and dosage)
The instructions for Zelenin drops stipulate that adult patients take 20–25 drops twice or thrice a day. The drops should be diluted in a small amount of water.
If children Zelenin drops are prescribed, the instructions for use stipulate that for a child over 12 years of age the drops are dosed at the following rate: one drop for one year of the child’s life. The duration of therapy depends on the tolerability of the drug, as well as on the effectiveness of its effect in each specific case.
Overdose
You should clearly know how to take the drops, since an overdose may cause a feeling of dry mouth, dilated pupils, impaired accommodation, and attacks of tachycardia. In this case, symptomatic treatment is practiced.
Interaction
Zelenin drops enhance the effect produced by sleeping pills, as well as drugs that inhibit the functioning of the central nervous system.
With simultaneous treatment with drops and antiarrhythmic drugs that patients take for tachycardia, the effect of the latter is reduced. The drug also enhances the effect on the body of antispasmodic drugs and drugs prescribed for bradyarrhythmia.
Terms of sale
Drops are sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription.
Storage conditions
The product must be stored in a dark place where the temperature does not exceed 25 degrees Celsius. It must be kept away from children.
Best before date
The drug can be stored for two years.
special instructions
During therapy, you should drive carefully, as well as engage in other potentially dangerous activities that require maximum concentration.
Elderly patients, as well as adolescents over 12 years of age, are treated with the drug with caution, since the drug contains alkaloids of the atropine group.
To increase the activity of the drug, drops are sometimes prescribed simultaneously with.
Before starting treatment with drops, you should definitely consult with a specialist, since the doctor must clearly instruct the patient about the need for such treatment and the specifics of taking the drug.
For children
Zelenin drops for bradycardia and other diseases are not prescribed to children under 12 years of age. The drug contains components that can negatively affect the body, which is actively developing, and immature metabolic processes.
During pregnancy and lactation
During and at Treatment with the drug can be practiced only under constant supervision of the treating specialist. Only the doctor determines the dosage and duration of therapy.
The heart is called a motor for a reason; in the human body it works without interruption, pumping blood. But, like any engine, it can act up. Any interruptions in the functioning of the heart are dangerous. To overcome “heart” diseases, it is not at all necessary to spend a lot of money. There are very inexpensive and yet effective drugs with natural ingredients. These include Zelenin drops, the indications for use of which are not limited to diseases of the cardiovascular system, but have a wider range of applications.
What are Zelenin drops: release form, action
The drug was developed by the Soviet clinician V.F. Zelenin. Actually, the product was named in honor of its creator.
Zelenin drops are a combined preparation for oral administration of natural and plant origin. Externally, it is a yellow-brown liquid with a specific odor, which is sold in dark glass bottles with a dispenser pipette. These drops contain a mixture of herbal tinctures:
- lily of the valley (lat. Convallaria majális);
- belladonna (Convallaria majalis);
- valerian (Valeriana officinalis);
- menthol.
How does the drug work?
- Belladonna tincture has an antispasmodic and choline blocking effect. Thanks to this component, the influence of acetylcholine is reduced, the intensity of the work of the endocrine glands: pancreas, salivary, lacrimal and sweat glands. It has therapeutic effectiveness for duodenal and gastric ulcers, cholelithiasis, renal colic, spasms, bradycardia, hemorrhoids and a whole list of diseases. In high concentrations, belladonna is poisonous, but in Zelenin’s preparation the proportions do not exceed therapeutic ones.
- Lily of the valley, which is part of the drops, has a cardiotonic effect on the body, increasing the intensity and frequency of contraction of the heart muscle. The plant extract contains the substance convaflavin, which is used as a choleretic agent for cholecystitis and cholangitis.
- Valerian, which is a component of the drops, has an antispasmodic and sedative effect. It helps relieve sleep problems by normalizing natural sleep. Valerian is prescribed for neuroses, migraines, and nervous exhaustion. The sedative effect of valerian has a cumulative effect, manifests itself rather slowly, but remains stable for a long time. Valerian also has a positive effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and gallbladder. But valerian is especially useful for the heart. It reduces the heartbeat, dilates blood vessels, indirectly affecting the functioning of the myocardium.
- Menthol is used by pharmacists in over-the-counter medications for acute respiratory infections, rheumatism, muscle pain, etc. It has a moderate analgesic, venotonic, reflex, coronary dilating effect on the body.
Taken together, the effects of these components have a positive effect on the functioning of internal organs, in particular the heart.
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Zelenin drops: indications for use, composition
Who needs to take the product? What does the drug help with? The range of indications is quite extensive:
- gastrointestinal spasms;
- vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- hyperacid gastritis;
- poor appetite;
- cholecystitis, including chronic;
- colic – in the kidneys, liver;
- high nervous excitability;
- sleep disturbances, problems falling asleep;
- heart diseases, neuroses, mainly.
As you can see, the drug is used for a variety of indications. But, perhaps, it is most advisable to take drops for problems of the cardiovascular system, in particular for cardioneuroses accompanied by bradycardia.
For bradycardia
Bradycardia is a disorder of the sinus heart rhythm controlled by the sinus node. At the same time, the rhythm slows down, the heart beats only about 50-30 beats per minute. Symptoms such as pale skin, tremors of the limbs, and sometimes fainting are typical. The causes of bradycardia are varied, but in itself it is not an independent disease, but serves as a symptom of other diseases, for example, the following:
- insufficiency of thyroid function;
- high tone of the parasympathetic nervous system;
- intracranial pressure;
- cerebral hemorrhages;
- poisoning, etc.
Zelenin drops have a normalizing effect on the heart rate, reduce the risk of circulatory disorders, and improve overall well-being. In this case, more attention in treatment should be paid to the underlying disease, since the drops only relieve the symptoms of bradycardia. Take the drug three times a day, 20–25 drops measured with a built-in pipette.
With tachycardia
Tachycardia is the opposite of bradycardia, a condition in which the heart rate exceeds normal. The drug in this case is not only impossible to use, but also dangerous: it increases the heart rate per minute! Taking the drug with this diagnosis can cause death!
An inexpensive and accessible remedy for tachycardia is Corvalol.
With low heart rate
A slow heart rate is a typical sign of bradycardia. Pulse frequency is a value that reflects the number of oscillations of the arterial walls per certain unit of time, more often a minute.
According to this indicator, the pulse is divided into:
- moderate (normal) – with a frequency of 60 to 90 beats per minute;
- rare - less than 60 beats per minute;
- frequent - 90 or more beats per minute.
The drug should be taken only when the pulse is low according to the instructions, 20-25 drops three times a day.
For arrhythmia
Arrhythmia is a violation of the frequency and rhythm of heart contractions. Arrhythmia also includes bradycardia and tachycardia. That is why, before prescribing treatment, the doctor will definitely recommend an ECG. Zelenin drops can only be taken for arrhythmia characterized by bradycardia!
For children
Zelenin drops are prohibited for use by children under 12 years of age, even with diagnosed bradycardia. The drug contains components that can negatively affect the growing body and the baby’s metabolic processes.
It is not prescribed as a sedative in children. There are drugs more adapted for this purpose, which should only be prescribed by the attending physician!
Price
Zelenin drops can confidently be classified as effective budget drugs. They are sold in any pharmacy, and their cost depends on the volume of the bottle: 15 or 25 ml.
The price of 25 mg drops is about 30-70 rubles. Depending on the manufacturer, region, or pharmacy chain, the cost may deviate slightly from this range.
Herbal preparations, harmless and non-addictive, are very popular among those who, for health reasons, have to take a lot of pills. One of these herbal remedies with a wide spectrum of action are Zelenin drops.
The author of these drops is V.F. Zelenin. He is the founder and first director of the Clinical Institute of Functional Diagnostics and Experimental Therapy (later became the Medical-Biological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences).
Indications for use
Zelenin drops have a sedative and antispasmodic effect. Initially, it was prescribed to women suffering from neuroses due to constant stress, overwork, and premenstrual syndrome.
Gradually this list expanded. Currently, indications for use are:
- vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- colic in the gastrointestinal tract;
- biliary dyskinesia;
- hepatic and renal colic;
- decreased appetite;
- hyperacid gastritis;
- cardioneurosis with bradycardia (rare pulse);
- cholecystitis.
Drops relieve increased nervous excitement, panic attacks, stress, and tension within a few seconds.
Composition of Zelenin drops
Zelenin tincture consists of several types of plants. Its therapeutic effect on the body is due to the properties of the components that make up it: belladonna, lily of the valley, valerian root, menthol.
Belladonna (another name is belladonna). This is a poisonous plant, which was used in ancient times to induce hallucinations. In severe cases of poisoning, convulsions appear, a sharp drop in pressure and paralysis of the respiratory system occurs.
In minimal quantities it has a positive effect on the body. Reduces the activity of acetylcholine, the secretion of the bronchial, sweat, salivary, lacrimal glands, as well as the pancreas. Reduces the tone of the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, bile ducts, and gallbladder. Causes tachycardia. Used as an antispasmodic.
Belladonna tincture is used for:
- treatment of bronchial asthma;
- kidney stones;
- weakening of the contractile function of the gastrointestinal sphincters.
Effective for neuroses, hypertension, chronic heart failure, edema.
Lily of the valley. Poisonous plant. In case of poisoning, there is a sharp jump in blood pressure, the result is a disturbance in the heart rhythm, which can lead to cardiac arrest. Cardiotonic drug. Lily of the valley tincture is useful for tachycardia and chronic heart failure.
Valerian. Due to essential oils and alkaloids, it has sedative and antispasmodic properties. Provides healthy sleep. Has a choleretic effect. Dilates blood vessels, slows the heart rate. It is used in medicine as an independent remedy.
Menthol. Widely used in pharmacology, food industry, cosmetology. It has a local irritating and cooling effect, tones venous blood flow. Analgesic. Used in the treatment of stomach and intestinal diseases, nausea, joint and muscle pain.
Using Zelenin drops without a doctor's prescription can cause many unpleasant symptoms. Even if it is known for sure that Zelenin tincture helps against a particular disease, it is necessary to consult a doctor to find out about the interaction of the drug with other drugs.
Advantages
Despite the abundance of herbal preparations with antispasmodic and sedative effects, Zelenin tincture has been successfully used for many decades to treat many diseases.
If you strictly follow the instructions, the drug has a gentle effect on the body and is not addictive.
The advantages of this tincture are: strictly selected ratio of components, ease of use, affordable cost.
The drug is in particular demand among older people. In combination with other cardiac medications, it successfully helps relieve heart spasms in cardiac neuroses.
How to use
Zelenin drops are a transparent or brown-yellow liquid with a specific odor. The product is available in a dark glass bottle with a dispenser. Volume – from 15 to 40 ml.
Adults drink 20–25 drops on an empty stomach 3 times a day, after diluting with water. Can only be given to children over 12 years of age. Dosage – 1 drop for every year of life.
You can find out how to take the tincture from the instructions, or consult a doctor. It is usually recommended to start drinking carefully, carefully monitoring your body's reaction. It is advisable to start with 5 drops and gradually increase to normal. The appointment is carried out as prescribed by a doctor, under his supervision.
The tincture should be stored in a dark place at a temperature no higher than 25 °C, and should be kept away from children.
Contraindications
Zelenin drops are a strong drug. Contraindications for use are:
- individual intolerance to individual components;
- angle-closure glaucoma;
- weakening of the functions of the prostate gland with impaired urine outflow;
- hyperacid gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers;
- atherosclerosis of the heart vessels (damage to the walls of blood vessels);
- endocarditis (inflammation of the internal cavities of the heart);
- myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscles);
- cardiosclerosis (irreversible changes in the heart muscle).
The instructions for Zelenin drops indicate that they should be prescribed with caution to drivers and other people whose work requires increased concentration.
Regardless of the indications for use, it is not prescribed to children under 12 years of age, as it contains the alkaloid atropine, which can cause irreversible changes in a fragile child’s body.
Special precautions are required during pregnancy and breastfeeding. If it is not possible to avoid taking the drug, this should be done under the supervision of a doctor.
Side effects
Despite the harmlessness of Zelenin drops, side effects are sometimes observed. The tincture contains poisonous plants that cause negative reactions due to the individual characteristics of the body, the presence of certain diseases and dysfunctions of the body.
When using Zelenin drops, there is a risk of allergic manifestations due to intolerance to the components of the drug. Sometimes headaches and drowsiness appear.
Several other side effects are observed:
- heartburn, gastralgia (stomach cramps);
- arrhythmias;
- accommodation paresis (impaired ability to see objects at close range);
- mydriasis (dilated pupils);
- diarrhea, nausea, vomiting;
- muscle weakness.
Overdose usually causes the following symptoms:
- imbalance;
- dry mouth;
- dilated pupils, impaired accommodation;
- acceleration of heart rate.
If at least one of these symptoms appears, symptomatic treatment must be urgently carried out.
Zelenin drops are used with caution in combination with other drugs, because the effect of each drug may change under the influence of the other.
For example, drops enhance the properties of sleeping pills and central nervous system depressants. When interacting with antiarrhythmic drugs, their effectiveness is reduced. They increase the healing properties of antispasmodics and drugs for the treatment of bradycardia.
Zelenin drops are an effective and affordable medicine. You can buy it at the pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. But this does not mean that it should be used uncontrolled and unlimited in the treatment of diseases. Any, even the most harmless and natural remedy, if used incorrectly, can turn out to be dangerous. You should definitely consult your doctor.
The pulse rate varies between 60–90 beats per minute. In medicine, we most often encounter the concept of tachycardia - increased heart rate. But what to do if your heart rate is low? What to do in this situation? We'll talk about this in our article.
Causes of low heart rate
The heart is the most important organ in our body. Our life and health depend on its durability and normal functioning. That is why it is very important to resort to treatment immediately after any abnormalities appear. But first you need to understand the causes of low heart rate (bradycardia).
There are many reasons for decreased heart rate. The most common are low blood pressure, diseases of the endocrine system, pathologies of the nervous system, intoxication of the body, the presence of infectious diseases, increased intracranial pressure, physiological characteristics, problems in the conduction system of the heart, and drug overdose.
How to increase your heart rate if bradycardia occurs
The first thing to do is check the heart rate readings to clarify the correct diagnosis. Then measure your blood pressure, since if your heart rate drops sharply, your blood pressure may also drop. If this is the case, then caffeine is recommended (medicines must be taken as prescribed by a doctor). You can eat a piece of chocolate, drink a mug of sweet tea or coffee.
Among the folk remedies, ginseng root will help increase your pulse. Recipe:
- To prepare the tincture, you need to take 25 g of dry crushed root, pour in 1 liter of vodka and let it brew for 20 days.
- The course of treatment is 2 months. Take 15 drops 20 minutes before meals.
How to raise your heart rate
For high blood pressure
The occurrence of low pulse and high blood pressure does not necessarily have to be related to each other. Perhaps this was influenced by completely different reasons. Hypertensive patients with low heart rate are prescribed calcium channel blockers and diuretics. Avoid raising your heart rate with coffee and exercise.
If you have high blood pressure, avoid caffeine-containing products. Do not self-medicate; the best option is to consult a doctor for advice.
No pressure increase
You need to protect yourself from stressful situations, be less nervous and learn to remain calm. Avoid drinking coffee and limit physical activity, which increases blood pressure along with your heart rate. Eliminate drugs such as bisoprolol and propranolol, they reduce the pulse. The necessary medications, if necessary, should be prescribed by a doctor.
There are many methods to increase your heart rate at home. We'll talk about them further.
Coffee Tea
If the pulse rate has decreased to 50–55 beats per minute, in this case you can use energy drinks, which are: black and green teas, strong hot coffee. These drugs contain caffeine, which can increase the contraction of the heart muscle. But you should know that drinks do not treat the underlying disease and can worsen its course.
If you often worry about this problem, then drink a cup of aromatic hot drink every day after sleep to feel cheerful and energized throughout the day.
Tonics
To increase your heart rate, you can use preparations of Eleutherococcus, ginseng, Rhodiola rosea, Schisandra and belladonna. These products are sold at any pharmacy at affordable prices. They are taken 3 times a day 20 minutes before meals. 20–30 drops per dose are enough to increase blood pressure and pulse rate in a few minutes.
Remember: for people suffering from congenital heart defects, arterial hypertension, Raynaud's disease, coronary heart disease and other chronic heart diseases, these drugs are contraindicated.
Sweets
Chocolate increases blood pressure and can quickly solve this problem.
Remember: it is more advisable to eat only natural dark chocolate when your heart rate is low. It is he who is able to increase blood pressure and increase heart rate.
Physical exercise
How to increase low heart rate? Yes, very simple. If your heart rate has dropped to 50–55 beats per minute, you can try some physical exercise. The best option in this case is running. As you know, under the influence of physical activity, the heart rate increases sharply. But if bradycardia is caused by disturbances in the conduction system of the heart, physical activity can lead to loss of consciousness.
If you can't go for a run, try doing some simple physical exercises.
- Raise your arms up, hold them in this position for a few seconds and sharply lower them down.
- Take a lying position. Perform the “bicycle” and “scissors” exercises with your legs 20 times in one direction and the same number in the other.
- In the same position, bend your knees and clasp them with your hands. Try your best to open your arms using pressure from your knees.
- Make opening and closing movements of the left palm of your hand. This will not only increase your heart rate, but also dull the pain.
- Make smooth movements of your head left and right.
You can do gymnastics with bradycardia only with the permission of a doctor - after ruling out organic heart damage.
Baths
A warm bath will help increase your heart rate. It would be nice if you add a few drops of essential oil. For these purposes, lemongrass, ginseng, and celandine oils are used.
Mustard compresses
Using mustard compresses on the back of the head will provide a reflex and warming effect, while increasing blood flow to the heart muscles. To do this, apply mustard plaster to the collar area several times daily. 10–15 minutes will be enough. The method must be agreed upon with a cardiologist so as not to worsen the situation.
Drug treatment
What medications can be used to raise blood pressure and increase heart rate? Among the main drugs used to increase heart rate are caffeine and Zelenin drops.
Remember: caffeine is not used by people who suffer from high blood pressure.
It should be taken 2-3 times a day, one tablet at a time.
Know: it is forbidden to drink caffeine after 18.00, so as not to provoke insomnia.
Zelenin drops are no less effective for bradycardia. They should be taken 2 times a day 15 minutes before meals, 15 drops.
Drugs that increase the pulse (Alupent, Cogitum, Doppelhertz Energotonic, Belloid and Eufillin) are also used for low pulse rates.
Remember: it is forbidden to take pills that increase your heart rate without a doctor's prescription due to the large number of side effects.
Massage
By performing massage, you can also achieve an increase in heart rate. This procedure is performed for heart pain. So, massage your earlobe for a few minutes.
Walnut tincture
What will raise your heart rate quickly? Walnut tincture. To prepare this effective remedy, we need sesame oil - 250 ml, walnuts - 500 g, granulated sugar - 20 g, lemon - 4 pcs., water - 1 liter. Place 4 finely chopped lemons in a separate bowl and pour one liter of boiling water over them. Add the resulting mixture to the mixed walnuts, powdered sugar and sesame oil. Take the product 3 times a day, 1 tbsp. l.
Spicy food
Spicy foods increase heart rate. For example, the well-known red pepper can improve blood flow; eat it if you urgently need to increase your heart rate.
Remember: eating spicy food is not a treatment for bradycardia, but only helps to increase blood circulation. People with stomach problems should not use this product.
How to help with herbs
If your pulse has dropped, then buy St. John's wort (1 part), hawthorn fruit (1.5 parts), rose hips (2 parts), and Rhodiola rosea root (2 parts) at the pharmacy. Place everything in an enamel or glass container and pour 400 ml of boiling water. Leave for 1 hour. Drink half a glass 3 times a day.
Remember: if your heart rate decreases to 35–45 beats per minute, you should immediately consult a doctor to rule out serious heart disease.
How to Increase Heart Rate in an Elderly Person
In the case of a low pulse in an elderly person, it is necessary to put mustard plaster on for about 5 minutes, slightly to the right of the heart. You can drink ginseng-based drinks and teas. Don't sit in one place, try to walk in the yard, around the house, don't deprive yourself of fresh air. You can drink hot tea or coffee. But we should not forget that bradycardia in older people is most often a consequence of organic damage to the conduction system of the heart. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to contact a cardiologist to exclude atrioventricular block and sick sinus syndrome.
Bradycardia is not an independent disease. It often indicates serious malfunctions in the cardiovascular system. In case of heart rhythm disturbances, not only medications are used, but also traditional methods. Before using herbal tinctures and medicinal decoctions that increase heart rate, you should consult a doctor.
Contraindications to the use of medicinal herbs for bradycardia
Before we begin discussing the issue: “symptoms and treatment of bradycardia,” let us consider in more detail contraindications to the use of medicinal plants. It should be noted that tinctures of medicinal herbs cannot be taken if you are individually sensitive to their components.
Many decoctions used in the treatment of bradycardia and other cardiovascular pathologies include digitalis.
The herb has many beneficial properties, but caution must be exercised when using it. Foxglove is a poisonous plant, so it should be taken under the supervision of a doctor. It is not recommended to drink decoctions based on this medicinal drug for people with chronic diseases of the digestive tract.
Belladonna is also actively used in the treatment of bradycardia. The medicinal herb increases the heart rate. But belladonna is also a poisonous plant. It should not be taken in case of atherosclerosis, prostate adenoma, serious lung diseases, or exacerbation of ulcerative colitis.
Are traditional methods of treatment effective for severe forms of bradycardia?
We should not forget that in severe cases of bradycardia, the patient experiences such unfavorable symptoms as decreased blood pressure and dizziness. In this case, the person may suddenly lose consciousness. Some people experience chills: they resemble a decorative flower, bent by a light breeze. This category of patients should take medications regularly. In severe cases of pathology, decoctions and tinctures of medicinal herbs should be taken in combination with stronger drugs prescribed by a doctor.
Patients suffering from bradycardia can be treated with Zelenin drops. This herbal preparation is endowed with antispasmodic and sedative properties. The drops contain the following ingredients:
- Belladonna leaf, popularly called mad berry.
- Menthol.
- Valerian root.
- Tincture made from lily of the valley.
An infusion based on yarrow will help cope with bradycardia!
Yarrow increases appetite and normalizes the functioning of the cardiovascular system. To prepare the infusion you need to take 10 grams of plant material. The dried herb is poured with 0.2 liters of boiling water. The mixture must be put on fire, it is boiled for 15 minutes. After this, the product must be infused for at least an hour. Then the infusion is filtered, it should be taken 10 ml before meals. As soon as the pulse returns to normal, it is recommended to stop taking the infusion. If the patient’s well-being worsens (decreased pulse rate), treatment is resumed.
A storehouse of useful substances!
What to do if a person was diagnosed with bradycardia, and treatment with well-known folk remedies did not give the desired result? The patient should try a mixture of walnuts and sesame oil. This drug helps strengthen the heart muscle and improves immunity. This product has a tonic effect on the body. It is prepared this way:
- 4 small lemons are cut into five equal parts and filled with 1000 ml of boiling water.
- After 25 minutes, the fruit is passed through a meat grinder; the juice formed when chopping the lemons does not need to be drained.
- Then add 0.5 kg of finely chopped nuts, 0.2 kg of sugar and 0.2 liters of sesame oil to the lemons.
- The mixture is transferred to a clean jar and should be stored in a cool place.
It is necessary to take 10 ml of the medicinal mixture 30 minutes before meals. The duration of the treatment course is one month. This mixture contains quite a lot of fat, so it should not be taken by people with chronic liver diseases. If pain occurs in the area of the right hypochondrium, you should stop taking the drug.
Medicinal mixture of lemon, honey and garlic
This mixture strengthens the walls of the heart and eliminates nervousness. The product is prepared according to the following scheme:
- You need to take five medium-sized lemons, five heads of garlic, 0.5 liters of honey.
- Lemons are scalded with boiling water and cooled. After this, the juice is squeezed out of them, finely chopped garlic and honey are added to the resulting mass.
- The mixture is transferred to a glass container and infused in a place protected from direct sunlight. The product must be shaken periodically.
The drug is drunk 40 ml once a day half an hour before meals. The duration of the course of treatment is 45 days. This mixture should not be taken by people who have increased acidity of gastric juice. It should not be drunk if you have inflammatory diseases of the digestive system or if you have individual sensitivity to the ingredients of the product.
Collection of medicinal plants for bradycardia
To prepare the medicine you need to take 10 grams of calamus, 20 grams of dandelion roots, 10 grams of currant leaves. These components are poured into 0.2 liters of boiling water. The mixture is infused for at least 30 minutes, then it must be filtered.
You need to drink 100 ml twice a day. The duration of the course of treatment is at least two weeks.
How to increase the effectiveness of treatment of bradycardia with folk remedies?
In order to reduce the likelihood of a new attack of bradycardia, you need to avoid stress and heavy physical activity. The patient must maintain a normal weight and eat properly. The diet of a person suffering from bradycardia should include foods that improve the functioning of the cardiovascular system. If signs of an allergic reaction to any folk remedy appear, you should stop taking the medicinal decoction and consult a doctor.
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Compound
Zelenin drops belong to combined preparations of plant origin. Active ingredients included in the composition:
- Belladonna tincture.
- Tincture of valerian officinalis (rhizome).
- Lily of the valley herb tincture.
- Racementol.
Scheme of drug use
Zelenin drops for bradycardia are used in courses, the duration of which is determined by the therapist after examining the patient. The first few days you need to take 4-5 drops of the product, dividing this dose into 2 times. On the 4th day, the amount is increased to 15–20 drops per day and continued to be drunk according to the same regimen until the end of the course of treatment.
Zelenin drops are diluted with a small amount of water and drunk 15 minutes before breakfast and the same time before dinner. The drug has a quick effect and effectively increases the heart rate. You should not increase the dose of the drug on your own, as in case of overdose serious side effects may occur.
Side effects
Zelenin drops for bradycardia, used in large doses, can provoke the following phenomena:
- dry mouth;
- increased heart rate (arrhythmia);
- dizziness;
- dilated pupils;
- violation of accommodation.
After stopping taking the pharmacological drug, the patient ceases to feel unwell. In some cases, symptomatic treatment may be required.
If the medicine is used longer than prescribed, the nervous system is depressed and the following body reactions occur:
- apathy;
- lethargy;
- drowsiness;
- attacks of nausea;
- vomit;
- allergy;
- gastralgia;
- heartburn;
- bowel function disorders;
- headache;
- decreased appetite.
The appearance of the described signs indicates the need to discontinue the drug.
Contraindications
Under no circumstances should the drug be used during attacks of tachycardia. Drops are also contraindicated for diseases such as:
- angle-closure glaucoma;
- hypertension;
- prostate hypertrophy, accompanied by disturbances in the outflow of urine;
- cardiosclerosis;
- myocarditis;
- endocarditis;
- atherosclerosis of the heart vessels, developing in a pronounced form.
Zelenin drops for bradycardia can be used for treatment only as prescribed, after visiting a doctor and consulting. In case of cardiac dysfunction, self-medication is unacceptable, as it can lead to complications and serious illnesses!
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The structure of the conduction system of the heart and the causes of bradycardia
The heart consists of muscle tissue (myocardium). It covers it from the outside and lines the internal sections - the ventricles, atria and valves. The sequence of its contractions ensures normal blood flow through the vessels. The activity of the organ is regulated by the brain, and the distribution of incoming nerve impulses is regulated by the conduction system. It is represented by the following structures:
- sinus or sinoatrial node, located in the upper part of the right atrium;
- the atrioventricular or atrioventricular node is located just below the sinus node, in the interatrial septum;
- the Hiss bundle (or atrioventricular) has a complex structure; its processes (right and left legs) connect the atria and ventricles, ending in the myocardial tissue on their inner wall.
Also, a complex system of various types of receptors takes part in the propagation of impulses. By reacting with specific enzymes, they regulate the processes of excitation and relaxation of the heart. With bradycardia, disturbances can affect any of these segments. Moreover, if we are not talking about physiological arrhythmia, changes in the structure of the myocardium and the conduction system are irreversible.
Therefore, the prescription of drugs for bradycardia can rather be classified as symptomatic therapy. By influencing receptors located directly in the heart or the blood vessels that supply it, the tablets, injections or tinctures used normalize the rhythm of contractions, increase blood pressure and significantly improve the quality of life of patients with such pathologies. To prescribe a particular drug, the doctor must accurately determine the cause of bradycardia. Similar symptoms can be caused by:
- characteristics of physical fitness, almost all people involved in active sports are prone to slow heartbeat, which does not require treatment;
- severe hypothermia;
- long-term use or overdose of antihypertensive drugs;
- infections;
- hypothyroidism
Also, rhythm disturbances can be caused by poisoning with metals, pesticides, and drugs. However, the main cause of this symptom is pathologies of the cardiovascular system. In this case, drugs for bradycardia should be taken for a long time. Treatment with surgery is possible.
Medicines to increase blood pressure
Hypotension, in addition to bradycardia, is accompanied by symptoms such as dizziness and weakness. With a sharp decrease in pressure, fainting is possible. The most common drug for treating this condition is Caffeine - Sodium Benzoate tablets, 200 mg. They are recommended to be taken 2–3 times a day, but the maximum daily dose should not exceed 2 g for adults and 500 mg for children.
Limitations on the amount of the drug are associated with the characteristics of its action. Caffeine directly stimulates the cerebral cortex. Thus, blood vessels are stimulated and the heart rate increases. However, in large doses, these anti-bradycardia pills have the exact opposite effect. It should be noted that with normal or high blood pressure, this medicine does not change it, but with low blood pressure, it raises it to a physiological level.
Caffeine-Sodium Benzoate is not suitable for long-term treatment. It “works” for a short time and does not in any way affect the cause of the disease. At the first symptoms of bradycardia and hypotension, you can take other medications containing this substance. These are Citramon, Askofen, Koficil.
Doctors recommend nootropics as long-term therapy. They not only normalize blood pressure, but also help improve blood circulation in the brain, stimulate memory, attention and other mental processes. Piracetam is usually prescribed (its full analogues are Nootropil, Lucetam, Memotropil) in a dosage of 2.4 - 4.8 g per day in 2 - 3 doses. Correction of this amount is required if the excretory function of the kidneys and liver is impaired.
From the same group of drugs, we can also recommend Picamilon, Aminalon, Idebenone. However, the listed medications are contraindicated during pregnancy and high blood pressure. They also should not be taken if attacks of bradycardia are followed by tachyarrhythmia or other heart rhythm disturbances. Conditions such as glaucoma require special caution.
Drugs that act on receptors located in the tissues of the heart
The main problem with the use of this group of drugs for bradycardia is the localization of the receptors on which they act. They are located not only in the myocardium of the heart, but also in the smooth muscles of the uterus, bladder, lungs and bronchi, and organs of the digestive tract. Therefore, with prolonged use of this type of drug, the development of complications and side effects is inevitable. The main task of the doctor is to select a medication (or a complex of several drugs) that is optimal for a particular patient.
Some drugs that cause a rapid increase in heart rate are administered intravenously, so they can only be used in a hospital setting. After stabilizing the condition and determining the exact cause of bradycardia, the person is transferred to tablets that are more suitable for treatment at home. The list of drugs for relieving symptoms of bradycardia is limited. First of all, this is Atropine hydrochloride, a medicine from the group of M-anticholinergics.
The main active component of drugs for bradycardia is an alkaloid contained in some plants (belladonna, henbane, datura). After use, it causes severe tachycardia, but does not affect blood pressure levels. In addition, Atropine hydrochloride inhibits the secretion of the bronchial, digestive, sweat, lacrimal and salivary glands. Its side effects include dry mucous membranes, decreased sweating causes an increase in temperature. Used in a dosage of 0.5 - 1 mg intravenously, it is necessary to control the heart rate and blood pressure; if there is no effect, the injection can be repeated after 5 - 7 minutes. The daily amount should not exceed 0.4 mg per kg of weight;
Drugs of choice for bradycardia
Isoprenaline is used for bradycardia accompanied by hypertension. In addition, it relaxes the smooth muscles of the bronchi, therefore it is widely used for bronchial asthma. To treat a slow heart rate, it should be taken in a dosage of 2.5–5 mg sublingually (under the tongue until completely absorbed) up to four times a day. To treat severe symptoms of bradycardia, the drug is prescribed intravenously at 2–3 mcg per kg for a minute until the condition is completely stabilized;
Isadrine is an analogue of isoprenaline and is similar to the natural stimulant, adrenaline, but its effect is longer. The dosage and method of use of Izadrina are completely the same as Isoprenaline. Symptoms of bradycardia are also relieved by drugs such as Theophylline or Euphylline. However, these tablets have a greater effect on receptors located in the bronchial muscles.
If a slow heartbeat is accompanied by attacks of tachycardia, the use of a special group of drugs is required - antiarrhythmic drugs. These are Gutron, Amiodarone, Cardiodarone. However, they are contraindicated in bradycardia caused by disruption of the sinus node of the conduction system of the heart. Therefore, before prescribing them, a thorough examination of the patient is necessary; it is also recommended to start taking them in a hospital setting.
Natural medicines for the treatment of bradycardia
Plant-based drugs for bradycardia are much safer than synthetic ones (with the possible exception of drugs containing belladonna extract). However, taking such drops or tinctures is recommended for mild forms of the disease, when the heart rate is not lower than 50 beats per minute. If the patient has a moderate (40 - 50 beats) or severe (less than 40 beats) type of pathology, they should be combined with synthetic drugs. The following products received positive feedback from patients:
- Zelenin drops have a complex composition. The drug contains plants such as lily of the valley, valerian officinalis and belladonna and peppermint essential oil. Zelenin drops have a combined effect. Belladonna increases heart rate and relieves symptoms of bradycardia, lily of the valley has a cardiotonic effect, and valerian slightly reduces blood pressure and helps normalize sleep. They should be taken orally, 15–20 drops 2–3 times a day on an empty stomach, diluted with a small amount of boiled water at room temperature;
- Hawthorn tincture is classified as an antiarrhythmic drug. The therapeutic effect is due to the high content of flavonol glycosides and saponins in hawthorn fruits. Thanks to this composition, the medicine has a cardiotonic effect. In addition, the tincture lowers blood cholesterol levels. It is recommended to take it in a dosage of 20–30 drops 3–4 times a day. The course of treatment is at least 20 days.
As an auxiliary therapy, tinctures for bradycardia are recommended, containing ginseng, Manchurian aralia, Eleutherococcus senticosus, and Schisandra chinensis. Their action is similar to Nootropil. They stimulate blood vessels, slightly increase blood pressure and heart rate (HR). In addition, if the patient's condition is satisfactory, they increase the effectiveness of synthetic drugs used to treat the disease.
It must be emphasized that only a doctor should decide what medications to take for bradycardia. However, if the drugs are ineffective, surgical intervention is indicated. It consists of installing so-called pacemakers or pacemakers. Such a device independently generates impulses and transmits them through the myocardium.
It is selected individually, taking into account the severity of the patient’s bradycardia symptoms. Surgery is a radical treatment method. The intervention technique has long been developed and is characterized by a low risk of complications. At the same time, despite certain restrictions in lifestyle, an installed pacemaker allows you to avoid long-term use of medications.
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Instructions for use
Zelenin drops have the following effects:
- antispasmodic;
- cardiotonic;
- anesthetic;
- calming;
- speeds up the heart rate.
Indications:
- bradycardia;
- autonomic dysfunctions.
Contraindications:
- benign prostatic hyperplasia;
- glaucoma;
- organic pathologies of the heart and blood vessels;
- kidney pathology;
- allergy;
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- age up to 12 years.
The drug contains ethyl alcohol, which should be taken into account by drivers or persons undergoing treatment for alcohol dependence.
Zelenin drops are not recommended to be taken by representatives of professions whose work involves operating machinery or requires increased reaction.
Side effects:
- drowsiness;
- decreased mental and physical performance;
- suppression of emotions;
- visual impairment;
- headache;
- diarrhea;
- constipation;
- vomit;
- dry mouth;
- tachycardia;
- muscle weakness;
- increase in body temperature.
Overdose symptoms are similar to side effects. They just occur in a more pronounced form.
How to take Zelenin drops?
Typically, Zelenin drops are available in 25 ml bottles. Take them 20-25 drops, 2-3 times a day.
Children's dosage (not earlier than 12 years of age) is one drop per year of life. After 18 years, an adult dose is prescribed.
Compound
Zelenin drops contain 4 active ingredients:
- lily of the valley– stimulates the contractility of the heart muscle (cardiotonic effect);
- belladonna– a source of atropine (m-cholinergic receptor blocker), which in one way or another affects many organs and systems;
- valerian– has a calming effect;
- menthol– when taken orally, it has no therapeutic properties.
What does it help with?
Zelenin drops were developed as a treatment for heart neuroses. These are functional disorders of the myocardium. They can be caused by a person’s emotional instability, asthenoneurotic reactions, or provoked by disorders of the autonomic innervation of the heart muscle.
Atropine, which is part of belladonna, has a comprehensive effect on the body. Knowing the range of its clinical effects, you can find additional areas of application for Zelenin drops. Atropine acts on the body as follows:
- relaxes all muscles;
- dilates the bronchi;
- dilates the pupils;
- increases intraocular pressure;
- reduces trembling of limbs in patients with Parkinson's disease;
- reduces the secretion of the digestive glands.
Despite the huge number of clinical effects, atropine is almost never used in medical practice. This is due to its low safety profile. Zelenin drops are also characterized by this drawback.
Zelenin drops for bradycardia
The main indication for the use of Zelenin drops is bradycardia (decrease in heart rate to 59 beats per minute or less). The drug increases your heart rate for several hours. This effect is due to the presence of belladonna, a source of atropine.
Atropine blocks m-cholinergic receptors and thereby reduces the effect of acetylcholine on the body. This leads to a decrease in the tone of the vagus nerve. This nerve is part of the parasympathetic nervous system. It lowers the heart rate. Accordingly, a decrease in the tone of the vagus nerve and its effect on the myocardium leads to an increase in the pulse rate.
The advantage of Zelenin drops in the fight against bradycardia is the targeted therapeutic effect. The higher the vagal tone, the more atropine increases the heart rate. And vice versa: the lower the tone of the vagus nerve, the less Zelenin drops will increase the pulse. This effect of the drug reduces the risk of tachycardia in case of inappropriate use of the drug.
