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Kolyshkin submariner. Kolyshkin Ivan Alexandrovich

Childhood

Born in the village of Krutets, Rybinsk region. The year after graduating from a 4-year rural school, he was sent to Petrograd as a boy to the leather shop of the merchant Semin. Three years later he returned and at the age of 17 he became a sailor on a barge at Rybkomvod. He sailed six navigations on the Volga, Sheksna, Svir, and Neva. He had a great thirst for knowledge, especially Russian literature, and a dream of becoming a skipper.

Baltic Fleet Helmsman School

In June of the year, Ivan Aleksandrovich, as an experienced submarine commander and talented educator, was appointed commander of a submarine division.

War

I met the Great Patriotic War on a cruise on the submarine "Shchk-401", whose commander, Lieutenant Commander A.E. Moiseev, passed I.A. Kolyshkin's exam for command maturity, i.e., independent control of the ship.

The message about the beginning of the war complicated the task of approaching the Norwegian coast and attacking German ships. We walked along the coast, did not meet any German ships and returned to Yekaterinburg harbor.

Only on July 17, the crew of Moiseev’s submarine sank a minesweeper. More than 30 depth charges were dropped by German sailors, and the submarine received serious damage. The commander skillfully maneuvered the boat, and the personnel showed good training for the survivability of the ship. “The commander is capable of boldly and decisively carrying out combat missions in difficult situations,” this is how the commander of the submarine division assessed Moiseev’s work.

I. A. Kolyshkin served in the Northern Fleet for 14 years. For his subordinates, he was a teacher and educator of underwater snipers.

From August 21 to 24, while on a military cruise, on the submarine "M-172", in the port of Petsamo, he sank a military transport with a displacement of 8,000 tons, leaving the harbor, and the next day he sank another transport with a displacement of 3,000 tons.

In a long campaign to D-3 from September 27 to October 17, 1941, under his personal leadership, four transports with a displacement of 14,000 tons were sunk.

Submarines of the 3rd Kolyshkin division sank German transports with a total displacement of 72,500 tons in just the second half of the year (more precisely, until December 15, 1941).

By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated January 17, Captain II Rank I. A. Kolyshkin was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

In January of this year, Captain 1st Rank Kolyshkin was appointed commander of the Northern Fleet submarine brigade. In February of the same year, the Yaroslavl delegation transferred to the brigade the M-174 submarine Yaroslavsky Komsomolets, built at the expense of young people.

During the command of the brigade by I. A. Kolyshkin from January 26 to April 8. 34 transports, a tanker, 16 warships with a total displacement of about 270,000 tons were sunk, 27 warships and transports with a displacement of 109,000 tons were damaged, 14 mines were laid, on which 5 ships were blown up and sank and one was damaged, 11 special missions were completed.

For well-organized work and the successful completion of naval operations on enemy communications, Captain I Rank I. A. Kolyshkin, by order of the commander of the Northern Fleet dated April 8, 1944, was awarded the Order of Ushakov, II degree. He is the only Yaroslavl hero awarded the Order of Ushakov.

The submarine brigade became a guards brigade, Red Banner, Order of Ushakov, 1st degree, all personnel were awarded orders and medals of the USSR, 7 officers were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

By Resolution of the Council of People's Commissars No. 525 of November 5, I. A. Kolyshkin was awarded the military rank of “rear admiral”. For military distinctions at the front, Admiral I. A. Kolyshkin was awarded the Order of Lenin, 5th Red Banner, Red Star and many medals.

After the war

In the year after graduating from the highest Order of Suvorov, 1st degree, from the Voroshilov Military Academy, he was appointed head of the Black Sea Higher Naval School. He shared his experience in conducting naval operations in the North Sea and Polar theaters of military operations, and educated patriots and defenders of the Fatherland.

In the year he was transferred to the Main Headquarters of the Naval Forces as Deputy Chief of Submarine Training. He was dismissed due to illness on March 6, 1959 from the post of Deputy Head of the Department for State Acceptance of Navy Ships, taking into account the Year of Moscow in the Leningrad RVC.

He was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery.

A street in the Zavolzhsky district of Yaroslavl and Severomorsk, as well as ships of the Ministry of River and Sea Fleet, were named after him this year.

		Bust in the KSF museum (hero city Murmansk)
		Monument in Rybinsk
		Tombstone
		Military memorial in Myshkin
		Bas-relief in Myshkin

TO Olyshkin Ivan Aleksandrovich - commander of the 2nd division of the Northern Fleet submarine brigade, captain of the 2nd rank.
Born on August 9 (21), 1902 in the village of Krutets (now Rybinsk district, Yaroslavl region) into a peasant family. Russian. He graduated from the 4th grade of a rural parochial school.
He worked on his parents' farm; after his father's death in 1914, so that his mother could feed her younger children, he reached Petrograd and entered the service of one of the merchant-countrymen. He worked as a "boy", a laborer, and a leather cutter. In 1917 he returned to his homeland. Since 1919, he worked in river transport: sailor, fireman of a steamship, assistant skipper of a barge, sailed along the Mariinsky water system from the Volga to Petrograd.
In the Workers' and Peasants' Red Fleet since November 1924. Member of the CPSU(b)/CPSU since 1928. He served in military service as a Red Navy man, a helmsman, and a petty officer on the boat "Volna", then became the commander of the steering department of the Baltic Fleet.
In 1929 he completed courses at the Naval School named after M.V. Frunze and became a fleet commander, in 1932 he graduated from the main course of the Naval School named after M.V. Frunze, in 1935 - Improvement courses for underwater diving command staff named after S.M. Kirov. Since October 1930, he served on submarines - commander of a torpedo group. In 1933, the submarine "D-1" ("Decembrist"), on which I.A. served. Kolyshkin, was transferred to the North along inland river routes and became one of the first submarine warships of the Northern Military Flotilla (then the Northern Fleet). From November 1933 - commander of the combat unit BC-2 on the Dekabrist. From January 1935, assistant commander of the submarine "L-2", and from September 1935 - in the same position on the submarine "D-1" in the North. From May 1937 he commanded the submarines "Shch-404" and from April 1938 - "Decembrist". He proved himself to be an outstanding master of scuba diving in the Far North. He was the first in the fleet to carry out long-distance voyages, including to the shores of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago. He mastered swimming under ice and took part in the expedition to rescue the Papanins in 1938. For these achievements, one of the first North Sea submariners was awarded the Order of the Red Star.
Since July 1938 - commander of a submarine division of the Northern Fleet. Participated in the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-1940 - completed 2 military campaigns in the Barents Sea to carry out reconnaissance missions.
Participant of the Great Patriotic War from its first day - June 22, 1941. On this day, the division commander of the submarine brigade of the Northern Fleet (SF), captain 3rd rank I.A. Kolyshkin went on his first combat mission on the submarine "Shch-401" (commander - Lieutenant Commander A.E. Moiseev).
From the beginning of the war to January 1942, the submarines of the division under the command of Captain 2nd Rank Kolyshkin I.A. sank 8 enemy transports and patrol ships with a total displacement of 72.5 thousand tons. He personally completed several military campaigns and participated in the sinking of most of the enemy ships destroyed by his division.
U Kaz of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on January 17, 1942 for successful command of the entrusted division and demonstrated courage and heroism Kolyshkin Ivan Alexandrovich awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal. He became the first Hero not only of the Northern Fleet submarine, but also the first of the submarine sailors awarded the “Golden Star” during the Great Patriotic War...
From January 1943 until the end of the war, I.A. Kolyshkin is the commander of a submarine brigade of the Northern Fleet. From April 1943 to May 1945, the submariners of his brigade sank 34 enemy transports, 1 tanker and 16 warships, carried out 14 mine-laying operations, in which another 5 enemy transports and ships were blown up and sank. Under his leadership, the brigade was awarded the Order of the Red Banner on July 24, 1943, becoming the first Red Banner submarine formation in the Soviet Navy. And on November 3, 1944, she was awarded the Order of Ushakov, 1st degree, and became the first, and so far the only, twice awarded submarine formation in the Russian Navy.
After the Victory, he continued to serve in the Navy, commanding the same brigade, until, due to health conditions, the medical commission removed him from underwater work and recommended “a change of climate.” Since March 1947 - head of the personnel department of the Naval Forces in the Main Personnel Directorate of the Soviet Army. In 1950 he graduated from the Higher Military Academy named after K.E. Voroshilov. Since September 1950 - head of the Higher Naval School named after P.S. Nakhimov in Sevastopol. From December 1953, he again served in the central apparatus of the Navy: deputy chief of the 2nd department - deputy head of the combat training department of submarine forces in the combat training directorate of the Main Staff of the USSR Navy, from June 1955 - commissioner, from August 1957 - senior commissioner, with September 1958 - Deputy Head of the Department of State Acceptance of Ships of the USSR Navy. Since March 1959 - retired due to health reasons.
Lived in the hero city of Moscow. Died September 18, 1970. He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery (section 1).
Rear Admiral (11/21/1944). Awarded 2 Orders of Lenin (17.01.1942, 1950), 5 Orders of the Red Banner (3.04.1942, 4.04.1943, 1944, 13.07.1945, 1954), Orders of Ushakov 2nd degree (10.04.1944), Order of the Red Star (23.02 .1938), medals, personalized weapons.
Vessels of the Navy of the USSR and Russia, the Ministry of Fisheries of the USSR and the Ministry of River Fleet of the RSFSR were named after the Hero; streets of the cities of Severomorsk and Zaozersk, Murmansk region. His name is carved on a monument in Rybinsk on the Walk of Fame.
The submarine brigade, which was commanded by Hero of the Soviet Union I.A. Kolyshkin during the Great Patriotic War, became the basis on which on March 15, 1951 the 33rd Red Banner Order of Ushakov 1st Class submarine division of the Northern Fleet was formed, consisting of 3- x brigades. On July 15, 1961, this division was reorganized into the 4th Red Banner Order of Ushakov 1st degree submarine squadron of the Northern Fleet consisting of 4 brigades, and after the collapse of the USSR, in September 1995, it was reorganized into the 40th Red Banner Order of Ushakov 1 th degree submarine division as part of the Kola flotilla of heterogeneous forces of the Red Banner Northern Fleet. In December 2001, the 40th division was reorganized into the 161st Red Banner Order of Ushakov 1st degree submarine brigade of the Red Banner Northern Fleet.
Composition:
In the depths of the polar seas. 2nd ed., rev. and additional M., 1970.

(1970-09-18 ) (68 years old) A place of death Affiliation

USSR USSR

Type of army Rank

: Incorrect or missing image

Commanded Awards and prizes

Ivan Aleksandrovich Kolyshkin(August 21, village of Krutets, Rybinsk district, Yaroslavl region - September 18, Moscow) - commander of the 2nd division of the Northern Fleet submarine brigade, captain of the 2nd rank; the first Soviet submariner to be awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War.

early years

Born on August 21, 1902 in the village of Krutets (now Rybinsk district, Yaroslavl region) into a peasant family. Russian. Graduated from 4th grade. He worked on his parents' farm. Since 1919, he worked on river transport as a sailor, fireman of a steamship, and assistant skipper of a barge.

By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated January 17, 1942, for the successful command of the entrusted division and the courage and heroism shown, Ivan Aleksandrovich Kolyshkin was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (No. 655). He became the first Hero not only of the Northern Fleet submarine, but also the first of the submarine sailors awarded the “Golden Star” during the Great Patriotic War.

Wrote the book “In the Depths of the Polar Seas” (2nd ed., revised and supplemented. M., 1970).

He was awarded two Orders of Lenin, five Orders of the Red Banner, Orders of Ushakov 2nd degree (No. 29), Orders of the Red Star, and medals.

Memory

Vessels of the Ministry of Fisheries of the USSR and the Ministry of River Fleet of the RSFSR, streets in the cities of Yaroslavl, Zaozersk, Severomorsk, Gadzhievo and Rybinsk were named after the Hero. In the city of Yaroslavl, in the museum of schools No. 41 and No. 55, an exhibition in memory of Ivan Alexandrovich Kolyshkin was created.

The submarine brigade, commanded by Hero of the Soviet Union Kolyshkin during the Great Patriotic War, became the basis on which on March 15, 1951 the 33rd Red Banner Order of Ushakov 1st Class submarine division of the Northern Fleet was formed, consisting of 3 brigades. On July 15, 1961, this division was reorganized into the 4th Red Banner Order of Ushakov 1st degree submarine squadron of the Northern Fleet consisting of 4 brigades, and after the collapse of the USSR, in September 1995, it was reorganized into the 40th Red Banner Order of Ushakov 1 th degree submarine division as part of the Kola flotilla of heterogeneous forces of the Red Banner Northern Fleet. In December 2001, the 40th division was reorganized into the 161st Red Banner Order of Ushakov 1st degree submarine brigade of the Red Banner Northern Fleet.

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Notes

Literature

Khametov M. I. Admiral's Happiness: Doc. the story about Hero of the Soviet Union I. A. Kolyshkin. Yaroslavl: Verkhn.-Volzh. book ed., 1988. 142 p. : photo
Marine collection, 2003, No. 12.
Heroes of the fiery years. Yaroslavl: Verkhne-Volzhskoe book. ed., 1985.
Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary / Prev. ed. collegium I. N. Shkadov. - M.: Voenizdat, 1987. - T. 1 /Abaev - Lyubichev/. - 911 p. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN ex., Reg. No. in RKP 87-95382.
Singer M.E. Heroes of the deep sea. M.: Voenizdat, 1959.
Communists, go ahead! - M.: Military Publishing House, 1979.
Yagodinsky E. A. Golden Stars of Rivermen. Issue 4. M., 1981.

Links

. Website "Heroes of the Country".

Excerpt characterizing Kolyshkin, Ivan Alexandrovich

“I’m telling you, Balaga,” said Anatole, putting his hands on his shoulders, “do you love me or not?” A? Now you've done your service... Which ones did you come to? A?
“As the ambassador ordered, on your animals,” said Balaga.
- Well, do you hear, Balaga! Kill all three and come at three o'clock. A?
- How will you kill, what will we go on? - Balaga said, winking.
- Well, I’ll break your face, don’t joke! – Anatole suddenly shouted, rolling his eyes.
“Why joke,” the coachman said, chuckling. - Will I be sorry for my masters? As long as the horses can gallop, we will ride.
- A! - said Anatole. - Well, sit down.
- Well, sit down! - said Dolokhov.
- I’ll wait, Fyodor Ivanovich.
“Sit down, lie, drink,” said Anatole and poured him a large glass of Madeira. The coachman's eyes lit up at the wine. Refusing for the sake of decency, he drank and wiped himself with a red silk handkerchief that lay in his hat.
- Well, when to go, Your Excellency?
- Well... (Anatole looked at his watch) let’s go now. Look, Balaga. A? Will you be in time?
- Yes, how about departure - will he be happy, otherwise why not be in time? - Balaga said. “They delivered it to Tver and arrived at seven o’clock.” You probably remember, Your Excellency.
“You know, I once went from Tver for Christmas,” said Anatole with a smile of memory, turning to Makarin, who looked at Kuragin with all his eyes. – Do you believe, Makarka, that it was breathtaking how we flew. We drove into the convoy and jumped over two carts. A?
- There were horses! - Balaga continued the story. “Then I locked the young ones attached to the Kaurom,” he turned to Dolokhov, “so would you believe it, Fyodor Ivanovich, the animals flew 60 miles; I couldn’t hold it, my hands were numb, it was freezing. He threw down the reins, holding it, Your Excellency, himself, and fell into the sleigh. So it’s not like you can’t just drive it, you can’t keep it there. At three o'clock the devils reported. Only the left one died.

Anatole left the room and a few minutes later returned in a fur coat belted with a silver belt and a sable hat, smartly placed on his side and suiting his handsome face very well. Looking in the mirror and in the same position that he took in front of the mirror, standing in front of Dolokhov, he took a glass of wine.
“Well, Fedya, goodbye, thank you for everything, goodbye,” said Anatole. “Well, comrades, friends... he thought about... - my youth... goodbye,” he turned to Makarin and the others.
Despite the fact that they were all traveling with him, Anatole apparently wanted to make something touching and solemn out of this address to his comrades. He spoke in a slow, loud voice and with his chest out, he swayed with one leg. - Everyone take glasses; and you, Balaga. Well, comrades, friends of my youth, we had a blast, we lived, we had a blast. A? Now, when will we meet? I'll go abroad. Long lived, goodbye guys. For health! Hurray!.. - he said, drank his glass and slammed it on the ground.
“Be healthy,” said Balaga, also drinking his glass and wiping himself with a handkerchief. Makarin hugged Anatole with tears in his eyes. “Eh, prince, how sad I am to part with you,” he said.
- Go, go! - Anatole shouted.
Balaga was about to leave the room.
“No, stop,” said Anatole. - Close the doors, I need to sit down. Like this. “They closed the doors and everyone sat down.
- Well, now march, guys! - Anatole said standing up.
The footman Joseph handed Anatoly a bag and a saber, and everyone went out into the hall.
-Where is the fur coat? - said Dolokhov. - Hey, Ignatka! Go to Matryona Matveevna, ask for a fur coat, a sable cloak. “I heard how they were taking away,” Dolokhov said with a wink. - After all, she will jump out neither alive nor dead, in what she was sitting at home; you hesitate a little, there are tears, and dad, and mom, and now she’s cold and back - and you immediately take him into a fur coat and carry him into the sleigh.
The footman brought a woman's fox cloak.
- Fool, I told you sable. Hey, Matryoshka, sable! – he shouted so that his voice was heard far across the rooms.
A beautiful, thin and pale gypsy woman, with shiny black eyes and black, curly, bluish-tinged hair, in a red shawl, ran out with a sable cloak on her arm.
“Well, I’m not sorry, you take it,” she said, apparently timid in front of her master and regretting the cloak.
Dolokhov, without answering her, took the fur coat, threw it on Matryosha and wrapped her up.
“That’s it,” said Dolokhov. “And then like this,” he said, and lifted the collar near her head, leaving it only slightly open in front of her face. - Then like this, see? - and he moved Anatole’s head to the hole left by the collar, from which Matryosha’s brilliant smile could be seen.
“Well, goodbye, Matryosha,” said Anatole, kissing her. - Eh, my revelry is over here! Bow to Steshka. Well, goodbye! Goodbye, Matryosha; wish me happiness.
“Well, God grant you, prince, great happiness,” said Matryosha, with her gypsy accent.
There were two troikas standing at the porch, two young coachmen were holding them. Balaga sat down on the front three, and, raising his elbows high, slowly took apart the reins. Anatol and Dolokhov sat down with him. Makarin, Khvostikov and the footman sat in the other three.
- Are you ready, or what? – asked Balaga.
- Let go! - he shouted, wrapping the reins around his hands, and the troika rushed down Nikitsky Boulevard.
- Whoa! Come on, hey!... Whoa, - you could only hear the cry of Balaga and the young man sitting on the box. On Arbat Square, the troika hit a carriage, something crackled, a scream was heard, and the troika flew down Arbat.
Having given two ends along Podnovinsky, Balaga began to hold back and, returning back, stopped the horses at the intersection of Staraya Konyushennaya.
The good fellow jumped down to hold the horses' bridles, Anatol and Dolokhov walked along the sidewalk. Approaching the gate, Dolokhov whistled. The whistle responded to him and after that the maid ran out.
“Go into the yard, otherwise it’s obvious he’ll come out now,” she said.
Dolokhov remained at the gate. Anatole followed the maid into the yard, turned the corner and ran onto the porch.
Gavrilo, Marya Dmitrievna’s huge traveling footman, met Anatoly.
“Please see the lady,” the footman said in a deep voice, blocking the way from the door.
- Which lady? Who are you? – Anatole asked in a breathless whisper.
- Please, I've been ordered to bring him.
- Kuragin! back,” Dolokhov shouted. - Treason! Back!
Dolokhov, at the gate where he stopped, was struggling with the janitor, who was trying to lock the gate behind Anatoly as he entered. Dolokhov, with his last effort, pushed the janitor away and, grabbing the hand of Anatoly as he ran out, pulled him out the gate and ran with him back to the troika.

Marya Dmitrievna, finding a tearful Sonya in the corridor, forced her to confess everything. Having intercepted Natasha’s note and read it, Marya Dmitrievna, with the note in her hand, went up to Natasha.
“Bastard, shameless,” she told her. - I don’t want to hear anything! - Pushing away Natasha, who was looking at her with surprised but dry eyes, she locked it and ordered the janitor to let through the gate those people who would come that evening, but not to let them out, and ordered the footman to bring these people to her, sat down in the living room, waiting kidnappers.
When Gavrilo came to report to Marya Dmitrievna that the people who had come had run away, she stood up with a frown and folded her hands back, walked around the rooms for a long time, thinking about what she should do. At 12 o'clock at night, feeling the key in her pocket, she went to Natasha's room. Sonya sat in the corridor, sobbing.

Hero of the Soviet Union Kolyshkin Ivan Alexandrovich

Ivan Aleksandrovich Kolyshkin (August 21, 1902, Krutets village, Rybinsk district, Yaroslavl region - September 18, 1970, Moscow) - commander of the 2nd division of the Northern Fleet submarine brigade, captain of the 2nd rank; the first Soviet submariner to be awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War.

In the Navy since 1924. Member of the CPSU(b)/CPSU since 1928. In 1932 he graduated from the M. V. Frunze Naval School, in 1935 - the S. M. Kirov Advanced Training Course for Underwater Diving Commanders. Participated in the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-1940.

Participant of the Great Patriotic War from its first day. On June 22, 1941, the division commander of the submarine brigade of the Northern Fleet, Captain 3rd Rank I. A. Kolyshkin, went on his first combat campaign on the Shch-401 (commander - Lieutenant Commander A. E. Moiseev).

According to Soviet sources, from the beginning of the war to January 1942, the division’s submarines under the command of Captain 2nd Rank I. A. Kolyshkin sank 8 enemy transports and patrol ships with a total displacement of 72.5 thousand tons.

In April 1942, Kolyshkin took part in the last campaign of Shch-421. From 1943 until the end of the war, Kolyshkin was the commander of a submarine brigade of the Northern Fleet. In 1944 he was awarded the military rank of “rear admiral”. Under his command, the brigade was awarded the Order of the Red Banner on July 24, 1943, becoming the first Red Banner submarine formation in the Soviet Navy. And on November 3, 1944, she was awarded the Order of Ushakov, 1st degree, and became the first, and so far the only, twice awarded submarine formation in the Russian Navy.

He was awarded two Orders of Lenin, five Orders of the Red Banner, Orders of Ushakov 2nd degree (No. 29), Orders of the Red Star, and medals.

Streets in Yaroslavl and Rybinsk were named after the Hero. In the city of Yaroslavl, in the museum of schools No. 41 and No. 55, an exhibition in memory of Ivan Alexandrovich Kolyshkin was created.

Ivan Aleksandrovich Kolyshkin- a figure in the navy, rear admiral, the first of the Soviet submarine sailors to be awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War.

Born into a peasant family. Russian. Graduated from 4th grade. He worked on his parents' farm. Since 1919, he worked on river transport as a sailor, fireman of a steamship, and assistant skipper of a barge.

In the Navy since 1924. Member of the CPSU(b)/CPSU since 1928.

He graduated from the school of helmsmen in Kronstadt (1924-1925, parallel classes at the Naval School named after M. V. Frunze (1920-1932), advanced training courses for the command staff of the underwater diving training squad named after S. M. Kirov (1934-1935), Higher Military Academy named after K. E. Voroshilov (1948-1950).

Served: Red Navy (11.1924-09.1929), commander of a torpedo group (10.1932-11.1933), commander of an artillery combat unit (11.1933-10.1934) of the submarine "D-1" "Decembrist" of the Northern Military Flotilla, assistant commander of the submarine "L-2" "(06.-08.1935), assistant commander of the submarine "D-1" "Decembrist" (09.1935-04.1937), commander of the submarine "Shch-404" (05.-06.1937) of the Baltic Fleet, (06.1937-03.1938) of the Northern Fleet , commander of the submarine “D-1” “Decembrist” (04.-06.1938).

Participated in the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-1940 - commander of the 3rd submarine division (07.1938-12.1943).

The Great Patriotic War:

Participant of the Great Patriotic War from its first day. On June 22, 1941, the commander of the 3rd division of the Northern Fleet submarine brigade, Captain 3rd Rank I. A. Kolyshkin, went on his first combat campaign on the Shch-401 (commander - Lieutenant Commander A. E. Moiseev).

By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated January 17, 1942, for the successful command of the entrusted division and the courage and heroism shown, Ivan Aleksandrovich Kolyshkin was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (No. 655). He became the first Hero of the Soviet Union among submarine sailors to be awarded this title during the Great Patriotic War.

In April 1942, Kolyshkin took part in the last voyage of the submarine Shch-421.

From December 1943 until the end of the war, I. A. Kolyshkin was the commander of a submarine brigade of the Northern Fleet. In 1944, he was awarded the military rank of rear admiral. Under his command, the brigade was awarded the Order of the Red Banner on July 24, 1943, becoming the first Red Banner submarine formation in the Soviet Navy. And on November 3, 1944, she was awarded the Order of Ushakov, 1st degree, and became the first, and so far the only, twice awarded submarine formation in the Russian Navy.

Post-war service:

Commander of a submarine brigade (12.1943-03.1947) of the Northern Fleet, head of the Navy personnel department of the Main Personnel Directorate of the Armed Forces (03.1947-12.1948), head of the Black Sea Higher Naval School named after P.S. Nakhimova (09.1950-12.1953), deputy head of the 2nd department (submarine training) of the Combat Training Directorate of the Main Staff of the Navy (12.1953-06.1955), commissioner (06.1955-08.1957), senior commissioner (08.1957-09.1958), deputy chief (09.1958- 03.1959) Department of State Acceptance of Navy Ships.

In March 1959 he was dismissed. Died September 18, 1970. He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery.

Wrote the book “In the Depths of the Polar Seas” (2nd ed., revised and supplemented. M., 1970).

Awarded two Orders of Lenin (1942,1950), five Orders of the Red Banner (1942,1943,1944,1945,1954), Orders of Ushakov 2nd degree (1944, No. 29), Red Star (1938), personalized weapons (1952) , medals.

Memory:

The floating base of submarines of the Northern Fleet, ships of the Ministry of Fisheries of the USSR and the Ministry of River Fleet of the RSFSR, streets in the cities of Yaroslavl, Zaozersk, Severomorsk, Gadzhievo and Rybinsk were named after I. A. Kolyshkin. In the city of Yaroslavl, in the museum of schools No. 41 and No. 55, an exhibition in memory of Ivan Alexandrovich Kolyshkin was created.

The submarine brigade, commanded during the Great Patriotic War by Hero of the Soviet Union, Rear Admiral I.A. Kolyshkin, became the basis on which on March 15, 1951 the 33rd Red Banner, Order of Ushakov, Northern Fleet submarine division was formed, consisting of 3- x brigades. On July 15, 1961, this division was reorganized into the 4th Red Banner, Order of Ushakov, submarine squadron of the Northern Fleet, consisting of 4 brigades, and after the collapse of the USSR, in September 1995, it was reorganized into the 40th Red Banner, Order of Ushakov, submarine division as part of the Kola flotilla of heterogeneous forces of the Northern Fleet. In December 2001, the 40th division was reorganized into the 161st Red Banner, Order of Ushakov, submarine brigade.