Does tooth enamel recover on its own? How to restore tooth enamel at home

Tooth enamel can become thinner and destroyed under the influence of various factors. This can lead to tooth sensitivity and unattractive appearance. When thinking about how to restore tooth enamel, it is important to understand what this layer of the tooth is and what elements it consists of.

What is tooth enamel?

Tooth enamel is the hardest translucent shell of the tooth in the human body, up to 2.5 millimeters thick. It has a homogeneous crystalline structure. Its main function is to protect dentin and pulp of the dental organ. This is a kind of tooth cap that keeps it in beauty and health.

Most of the enamel is represented by inorganic minerals (fluorine, calcium and others). They are supplemented by water and an organic matrix (only 1.2%). If materials are washed out, the structure of the protective layer of the tooth loosens and acquires the ability to quickly collapse.

The main disadvantage of enamel is that it cannot regenerate on its own. Therefore, various recovery methods are used for this purpose.

Causes and symptoms

Like any health-related problem, the destruction of tooth enamel is easier to prevent than to treat later. To do this, you need to know the reasons for its destruction. These include:

1. Drinking sour and carbonated drinks, including non-alcoholic fruit drinks. They lead to enamel erosion.
2. Sudden change in temperature of the products used. If you immediately start eating cold food after eating something hot, the enamel will crack.
3. Abuse of foods containing a lot of sugar and starch.
4. The presence of diseases such as GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), dry mouth, hereditary problems (hypoplasia, etc.), gastrointestinal problems (which leads to pH imbalance), low saliva production.
5. Frequent use of medications, including aspirin and antihistamines.
6. Impact of mechanical factors (wear, grinding, stress fracture). Also, a negative effect on enamel occurs when brushing teeth very hard and when brushing is carried out at a time when the enamel is in a softened state (immediately after drinking an acidic drink).
7. Impact injury.
8. Smoking. At the same time, the teeth turn yellow, their surface layer is destroyed.
9. Carrying a child and breastfeeding. At the same time, the body may lack calcium, and this element is actively borrowed by the body from the dental organs.
10. Bruxism. When you grind your teeth, the enamel gradually wears away.

Enamel erosion can be recognized by the following signs:

1. The surface of the teeth is yellow. Yellowness indicates dentin visible through worn enamel.
2. High sensitivity when exposed to cold, hot and sweet.
3. The appearance of cracks and chips, the appearance of irregularities (depressions and pits), changes in the shape of the tooth.

Prevention

What can you do to help your teeth? Is it possible to prevent the destruction of enamel or how to build it up? Every dentist will answer these questions that by taking preventive measures, you may never encounter such problems at all.

Rules that will protect tooth enamel include:

1. Brushing your teeth twice a day using a soft cheek and floss. At the same time, what time to brush your teeth is also important. Many dentists recommend starting brushing no earlier than 30 minutes after eating. After all, after eating, the enamel is in a softened state and becomes very susceptible to any influences.
2. Rinse your mouth and use chewing gum (sugar-free), which promotes saliva production and its remineralizing effect.
3. Visit the dentist for a preventive examination at least once every six months. He will be able to remove accumulated plaque with professional cleaning, treat tooth decay if it occurs, and give recommendations on oral hygiene.
4. Careful selection of drinks. Natural cow's or soy milk has the best effect on enamel. These drinks contain minerals and are not acidic. It is better not to drink very acidic drinks, carbonated drinks, sweet drinks, fruit drinks, tea, coffee and wine, or to reduce their consumption as much as possible, after which you should rinse your mouth well. It is also recommended to drink sour drinks through a straw. Drinking clean water will help prevent dry mouth and promote the production of the right amount of saliva.
5. Consume foods containing minerals to saturate saliva with them, which will do a good job of remineralizing enamel.
6. Reduce the number of snacks. Frequent snacking on foods containing starch and sugar is not recommended, as this will accelerate the growth of bacteria in the mouth.
7. Use toothpaste with a high fluoride content, which strengthens tooth enamel and can stop caries at its primary stage. For frequent caries, it is also recommended to use rinses containing fluoride. But these procedures should be performed only as prescribed by a doctor, so as not to provoke diseases caused by fluoride oversaturation (fluorosis).

Treatment at the dentist's office

To restore tooth enamel, the patient may be offered the following treatment methods:

1. Remineralization. With this method, a special plate is made, which is saturated with fluorine, phosphorus and calcium. The patient usually puts it on at night so that the teeth can be saturated with microelements. You can also use a thin film of hydroxyapatite, saturated with vitamins. This material is very durable and flexible. After it, the enamel becomes whiter and acquires shine.
2. Simple fluoridation. This procedure is carried out using two methods. Teeth can be coated with a special varnish containing fluoride. This creates a dense healing layer on the teeth. This treatment is carried out in 3-4 courses. The second method of fluoridation involves making a special tray (mouthguard) based on an impression taken from the teeth. It is filled with a special paste or gel and placed on the teeth for 15 minutes. Such procedures require from 10 to 15. After this, the enamel is saturated with fluoride.
3. Deep fluoridation. This procedure is carried out in several stages. Using professional cleaning, the doctor removes plaque and tartar from the tooth surface. Dries the teeth and coats them with a composition containing magnesium fluoride, which helps seal the enamel. The teeth are then coated with a layer of calcium and copper hydroxide. These two elements enter into a chemical reaction, forming calcium fluoride, the particles of which fill microcracks in the enamel, which significantly improves its condition.
4. Enamel implantation. This method is used when the damage has a large area or the surface layer of the incisors needs to be restored. In this case, the teeth are coated with a substance similar to natural enamel. This is how teeth are restored at the molecular level. Teeth become healthy and white.
5. Filling. To restore the enamel, they resort to unusual fillings. The filling material is applied layer by layer, as with extensions, and distributed evenly over the entire damaged surface. This fills all the cracks and reduces pain.
6. Veneers and lumineers. These products are thin ceramic plates that cover all enamel defects, hide interdental gaps and incorrect positioning of teeth. In order to attach them to the tooth surface, the living teeth must be ground down. Fastening is carried out from the front side of the front teeth. Such structures can last up to 10 years. With such restoration, the smile becomes flawless. The difference between lumineers and veneers is that the former are thinner. They fit better to the teeth and require less grinding (sometimes just grinding is enough).

Which of the above methods will be used in a particular case depends on the degree of damage to the enamel, the condition of the gums, the presence of bad habits and infections in the patient.

Self-treatment

You can also perform procedures at home to restore tooth enamel. To do this, they resort to using special pastes, gels and folk remedies at home. It is important to understand that such treatment will not give the same results as treatment by a doctor; they will rather slow down the destruction than completely reverse it. And it is better to resort to them after consultation with a specialist, so as not to harm yourself.

Let's look at common toothpastes and gels that help restore enamel:

1. "Elmex Gelee" is a gel that strengthens dental tissues and saturates them with fluoride. It can be used from the age of 7 years. It is often used as a prophylactic against caries and for increased tooth sensitivity. It is recommended to use it approximately once a week.
2. "O.C.S." Medical Minerals" is a gel rich in potassium, phosphorus and magnesium that strengthens and enriches enamel. It can be used daily after cleaning the mouth. Resists the penetration of bacteria into enamel microcracks.
3. "LACALUT fluor Gel" is a gel saturated with fluoride that has a remineralizing effect. Strengthens teeth, protects them from caries.
4. “Sensodyne Repair & Protect” is a restorative paste containing fluoride. Suitable for daily cleaning. Allows bone tissue to increase its regenerative function. Not recommended for use by patients with highly sensitive teeth, as it can lead to bleeding.
5. “Colgate Sensitive Pro-Relief” is a paste containing mineral components (most of all calcium). Reduces pain. It is recommended to brush your teeth with it once a week.
6. "SPLAT Biocalcium" is a paste that strengthens enamel and eliminates cracks. It also has a whitening effect.
7. "Biorepair" is an Italian-made paste containing hydroxyapatite. This element eliminates cracks. Protects the oral cavity from bacteria and fights unpleasant odor.
8. "President Unique" is a paste with a high calcium content. Leads to neutralization of the acidic environment and prevents the rapid spread of plaque.

Treatment with folk remedies involves the use of the following recipes:

1. Crushed lemon peel can be used to rub teeth. This is how the whitening effect is achieved. But this method should be used infrequently, so as not to allow the acid to negatively affect the enamel and gums.
2. Activated carbon (2-3 tablets), crushed into powder and mixed with a small amount of water, is used to brush your teeth 1-2 times a week. It removes yellow plaque.
3. Sea salt. Rinse your mouth with its solution (3 teaspoons per glass of water). This strengthens the enamel and reduces tooth sensitivity.
4. Beeswax is recommended to be chewed like chewing gum. This is how wounds in the oral cavity heal, gums are strengthened and the enamel is protected from damage.
5. A paste of soda and hydrogen peroxide is applied to the teeth for 3-4 minutes. Then you need to rinse your mouth thoroughly and brush your teeth with a paste containing fluoride. This is how the whitening effect is achieved.

Let's also consider products that help improve the condition of tooth enamel:

1. Milk, kefir, cottage cheese, cheeses, yoghurts. These foods contain enough calcium and phosphorus.
2. Fruits and vegetables (especially hard ones). When chewing apples, carrots, celery and radishes, copious amounts of saliva are produced, which naturally cleans the enamel. It also massages the gums and promotes blood flow.
3. Parsley helps prevent the growth of microorganisms harmful to teeth. It is often chewed instead of gum to eliminate bad breath.
4. Green tea helps prevent plaque from forming on teeth and contains fluoride.
5. Eggs and fish are rich in vitamin D, which also helps strengthen teeth.

Enamel of baby teeth

For some parents who believe that their baby's baby teeth will fall out sooner or later, restoring tooth enamel seems pointless. But this is a huge misconception. It is also very important for children to restore enamel. After all, the formation of a correct permanent bite will depend on the health of baby teeth.

For this purpose, the same means are used as for adults.

On a note: At the age of five years, the shortest procedure is recommended - coating the teeth with fluoride varnish. If the child is assiduous, you can use any method.

Forecast

The result that will be achieved from restoring the enamel largely depends on the method used for this. Self-medication and the use of folk remedies give little results. The minimum result can be achieved only with regular use for 2-3 months.

Therapeutic methods give excellent results. Monthly use of fluoride varnish allows you to achieve a sustainable effect for 4-6 months.

Remineralization promotes rapid restoration of enamel and protects the tooth from bacteria and external irritants for 6-12 months.

Fluoridation gives the best results. Its effect lasts from one to two years.

Cost of restoring tooth enamel

It is very difficult to say how much it will cost to restore tooth enamel. Since the price may vary in different clinics. The cost also depends on the condition of the teeth and the method that will be used. Before prescribing any procedure to restore enamel, the doctor carefully examines the entire oral cavity and, if necessary, prescribes the most appropriate treatment method.

Average prices for different methods of enamel restoration are:

1. The remineralization procedure costs approximately 2.5-3 thousand rubles.
2. Simple fluoridation of one row of teeth costs approximately 1.3 thousand rubles.
3. Deep fluoridation - approximately 260 rubles per tooth.
4. Enamel implantation - 2-2.5 rubles.
5. Filling - approximately 3.5 rubles.
6. One veneer costs approximately 16 thousand rubles, and one lumineer costs 40-50 thousand rubles.

Many people experience changes in the enamel coating of their teeth. How to restore tooth enamel at home, is it possible to strengthen it to eliminate cracks, abrasion and chips? Let's try to figure it out.

Enamel protects dentin and pulp from the pathogenic effects of microflora and other irritants. The downside is that it is not able to restore the structure on its own.

If an injury occurs or a carious process occurs, which leads to a violation of the integrity of the tooth covering, then microorganisms that have penetrated deep into the tooth destroy the dentinal layer, moving towards the pulp chamber.

Composition of tooth enamel

Enamel covers the visible part of the tooth, thanks to which the internal structures are reliably protected from external influences. It contains a large amount of inorganic matter (up to 97%), as well as the smallest amount of water, so the covering dental tissue is the hardest substance in the body.

It consists of various components.

1. Calcium hydroxyapatite – up to 75%.
2. Water – 2-3%.
3. Minerals and chemical elements such as phosphorus, fluorine, magnesium.
4. Organic substances – 1-2%.

Normally, enamel is located on all surfaces of the tooth. It reaches its maximum thickness in the area of ​​the tubercles, where the enamel layer is 2 mm. The thinnest area is located in the area of ​​​​the neck of the tooth, where it smoothly thins and turns into cement covering the root.

Causes of destruction

Age-related physiological wear of enamel occurs in older people, because throughout life, teeth daily have to withstand the stress associated with chewing and grinding food.

In young people, the damaged enamel structure looks like cracks or. Initially, this condition does not cause discomfort, but over time, exposed areas of dentin begin to react sharply to all kinds of irritants, making it difficult to eat.

Why does enamel destruction occur? The following factors influence this:

• heredity - the enamel layer in some people is thicker, so it is more difficult to destroy;
• bad habits - when a person often bites pencils, nails, cracks seeds or nuts, or tears off floss, depressions or chips form on the surface of the teeth;
• loss of teeth - when there are voids in the row, the load is distributed unevenly, which is why some teeth are subject to increased force;
• endocrine disorders - diseases that disrupt metabolism, negatively affect both the entire body and the condition of tooth enamel;
• malnutrition - the intake of calcium, fluorine and other elements in small quantities leads to the destruction of the crystal lattice;
• hygiene items - hard bristles of a toothbrush (?) and highly abrasive pastes mechanically destroy the enamel surface;
• acid - excessive consumption of citrus fruits, work in hazardous industries, as well as frequent vomiting - all this causes erosion on the teeth.

Restoring tooth enamel: dental methods

Dentists have several methods in their arsenal to restore the enamel layer:

• fluoridation is the application of preparations containing fluoride compounds to the tooth surface. With the standard method, the tooth is systematically coated with a fluoride-containing substance, while fluoride does not penetrate deep into the enamel, but only accumulates on the surface. Deep fluoridation involves the alternate use of gels containing fluorine particles, as well as calcium;
• remineralization is a method of strengthening the enamel structure, based on the application of phosphorus and calcium preparations, as well as some vitamins. The disadvantage is the duration of the course of treatment;
• Filling is a standard dental method for eliminating defects. For reliable adhesion to enamel, it is preferable to apply fillings made of photo-curable materials;
• Enamel implantation is a new method in dentistry for restoring dental structure by implanting a biocomposition, while the fusion of enamel prisms and a foreign substance occurs at the molecular level. A distinctive feature of the technique is that artificial enamel is indistinguishable from natural enamel in external parameters.
• dental onlays - the use of veneers and lumineers allows you to achieve an excellent cosmetic effect, practically. When veneering, a small enamel layer is removed, and a ceramic onlay is fixed to the outer surface of the tooth. Lumineers are the finest ceramic products, so tooth grinding is not necessary for their use.

You should always try to preserve the natural structure of the tooth as much as possible and restore it using the methods listed above.

How to restore tooth enamel at home?

It is almost impossible to restore the lost integrity of the enamel on your own, because enamel does not have regenerative abilities, however, it is possible to carry out high-quality prevention and strengthen the enamel layer in the initial stages of destruction using traditional methods and recipes.

• balanced diet - consumption of vitamins, vegetables, fruits, dairy products and meat enriches the dental structure with the necessary components, making the enamel stronger;
• gum massage – provokes increased blood flow in soft tissues, which improves tooth nutrition and improves its structure. It is carried out 2-3 times daily. Clean fingertips are placed on the gum and movements are made in a circle;
• A suitable toothbrush is an important assistant on the path to healthy enamel. It should be soft enough not to cause abrasion of teeth during;
• strengthening toothpastes - a variety of hygiene products allows you to choose a paste containing fluoride ions, as well as calcium and phosphorus. For greater effect, it is permissible to leave it on the teeth for a couple of minutes, which will allow the enamel to absorb the necessary microelements.

You should not use professional gels and liquids for remineralization at home without a clear explanation from the dentist, since uncontrolled use of drugs can harm the body, especially the use of fluoride solutions, which can cause poisoning if the intended dosage is increased.

What needs to be done to strengthen the enamel?

In addition to treating damaged teeth, the best preventive measure is a complete and balanced diet, which will strengthen the structure of the enamel layer and protect against future problems with it. A menu that is healthy for teeth should contain a full range of macro- and micronutrients.

1. Dairy products - kefir, milk and fermented baked milk contain a large amount of fluoride and calcium, which has a beneficial effect on the strength of enamel.
2. Rough food - carrots, apples, raw vegetables - not only saturate the body with vitamins, but also help self-clean the tooth surface, thereby protecting teeth from plaque and microbial exposure.
3. Eggs – the vitamin D they contain has a beneficial effect on bone structure.
4. Fish and meat enrich the body with protein, which gives the body the strength to fight pathogenic microflora, and the phosphorus contained in fish is built into the structure of the crystal lattice, restoring tooth enamel.

If you want to get a snow-white smile, you can read the article on how to whiten your teeth at home without harming the enamel -. The most effective whitening methods are listed.

Video: how to restore tooth enamel? School of Health.

Tooth enamel is considered the strongest tissue in the human body. It consists largely of inorganic substances and contains a small percentage of water. Enamel serves as a protective shell for teeth, covers their visible part and prevents destruction. However, due to many factors, thinning of the enamel occurs over time. As a result, the development of dental diseases increases. To avoid negative consequences, the enamel must be strengthened using special means. Also today, there are many traditional medicine methods that allow you to restore tooth enamel at home.

What are the main causes of destruction?

Physiological abrasion of enamel is a fairly common phenomenon among older people, since teeth are subject to a large load during life due to food consumption and temperature changes. But destruction of the membrane can also occur at a young age. Most often this manifests itself in the form of chips and cracks in the teeth. These areas subsequently become very sensitive and react sharply to irritants - cold, hot food, sour drinks and fruits.

Sometimes pain occurs even during breathing. Also, the appearance of gray spots indicates the destruction of the enamel. In later stages, carious lesions and darkening of the teeth appear. In this case, urgent restoration of tooth enamel is necessary. But what causes its damage?

The reasons for the weakening of the protective shell are:

• Drinking alcoholic beverages and smoking have a detrimental effect on the entire body and, in particular, have a negative effect on the enamel, which becomes thinner and wears out much faster;
• Poor nutrition. Acidic drinks and fruits, soda, and chocolate cause great harm to teeth at any age, and this often leads to. And if there are no foods containing minerals in the diet, then restoration of tooth enamel is simply necessary;
• Injuries and incorrect treatment are factors that lead to inevitable damage to the ES;
• Temperature changes. When, after a hot meal, a person drinks ice water or eats ice cream, tooth enamel suffers greatly, which leads to its darkening or the formation of microcracks;
• Intensive or improper oral care. When a person does not brush his teeth regularly or, on the contrary, brushes them too often and using whitening pastes or other products, the enamel begins to “wear off”;
• Bruxism. A person in a dream may involuntarily clench his jaw tightly or grind his teeth;
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding. There is a lack of calcium in the body of a woman who is expecting a child or has recently become a mother;
• Congenital underdevelopment of dentition and hereditary predisposition;
• Taking antibiotics. If a person abuses medications, then in the future it may be necessary to restore the color of tooth enamel.

Dental methods for restoring tooth enamel

Today, dental clinics offer a variety of enamel layers. After a preliminary examination, the dentist determines methods for restoring tooth enamel, based on how badly the protective shell of the teeth is damaged, whether the patient has bad habits and the condition of his gums.

A surefire way to restore tooth enamel is to massage the gums, which helps increase blood flow to the soft tissues and ensure normal nutrition of the teeth. It is recommended to massage every day in the morning and evening. To do this, use your fingertips to make circular movements on the gum.

Sealing, or composite restoration can eliminate serious damage to the enamel. Many patients prefer this method of shell restoration due to its affordable price, aesthetics and long service life of the composite. To ensure strong adhesion of the filling to the enamel, light-curing materials are used.

- a process during which the dentition is coated with a product almost identical in composition to the enamel layer. Thanks to this, the enamel is restored at the molecular level, and the teeth become strong and snow-white.

Installation of dental onlays– veneers and lumineers allows the patient to become the owner of a real Hollywood smile. Ultra-thin ones do not require grinding of teeth, whereas when fixing veneers, a small part of the enamel layer is removed. Ceramic plates hide damage, allow you to correct the position of teeth and last about ten years.

How to cope with the problem at home?

Many people who are faced with the problem of thinning of the protective shell are interested in whether it is possible to restore tooth enamel without contacting a specialist. Everyone decides this issue for themselves, but it should be noted that the use of some traditional medicine and oral hygiene products brings a positive effect.

Folk remedies

You can use the following methods aimed at restoring tooth enamel using folk remedies:

1. Wipe the enamel with lemon peel pulp daily;
2. Brush your teeth 1-2 times a week with a mixture of activated carbon and water;
3. Rinse your mouth with a solution of sea salt for a month;
4. Develop a useful habit - sometimes chew healthy beeswax instead of chewing gum;
5. Apply a mixture of soda and hydrogen peroxide to the enamel for several minutes 2-3 times a week to achieve.

Toothpastes

Toothpaste for restoring enamel will help reduce the sensitivity of teeth and them. For example, Colgate Sensitive Pro-Relief with calcium helps relieve pain. Sensodyne Repair & Protect is a fluoride paste suitable for daily use. Biorepair is a teeth cleaning product from Italy that helps eliminate cracks and remove plaque. The cost of these pastes varies from 100 to 500 rubles. The cheapest option is New Pearl paste with calcium, which improves the condition of teeth.

Gels

Many people often use a gel to restore tooth enamel, which helps achieve a positive result. Thus, LACALUT fluor Gel, thanks to its high fluoride content, protects teeth from caries. Remars gel is an effective two-component product that reduces tooth sensitivity. – a gel characterized by a rich mineral composition that makes the enamel strong and shiny. Elmex Gelee is a fluoride gel that can be used by both adults and children. Microelements strengthen the enamel and help get rid of microcracks.

It is not recommended to use toothpastes that restore tooth enamel, or gels that reduce sensitivity and protect against carious lesions without a doctor’s recommendation. First of all, you need to consult with a dentist, who will tell you which product is best suited.

How to preserve and strengthen tooth enamel?

To avoid having to decide how to restore tooth enamel, it is necessary to regularly prevent the destruction of the protective shell. After all, there are quite a large number of methods to strengthen it. So, for example, if it is not possible to brush your teeth, then you need to rinse your mouth with water after eating. Important attention is paid to the choice of toothbrush and toothpaste. Dentists do not recommend using a brush with very hard bristles and toothpastes with a whitening effect on an ongoing basis.

A balanced and nutritious diet plays an important role. Kefir, fermented baked milk, milk, fish, meat, eggs, carrots, apples - these products must be present in the diet, as they have a beneficial effect on the condition of the enamel. But it is better to avoid all kinds of sweets and chewing gum, as they destroy the enamel.

Millions of specific processes occur in the human body during life. This is especially noticeable at the cellular level. Some cells die and are replaced by new ones. The same thing happens with the hardest tissue of the human body - enamel.

Under the influence of endogenous and exogenous factors, it is erased and restored independently. In some cases, with serious damage, some assistance is required so that the regeneration processes proceed faster.

What can you do to help your teeth be strong and can you restore enamel yourself at home? Such methods do exist, but they help eliminate minor defects and, to a greater extent, only prevent them.

Causes of weakening and destruction of enamel

No matter how effective the methods of restoring enamel at home are, if you suspect damage to the integrity, you should immediately consult a doctor. But although modern dentistry uses high-quality technologies, it is better to preserve natural tissue for as long as possible. They look aesthetically pleasing and provide the highest reliability. To achieve this, you should follow simple and daily rules of oral hygiene, as well as follow the recommendations of dentists.

A microcrack formed in tooth enamel can provoke the development of caries. You cannot ignore the sudden sensitivity; you should seek help from a specialist.

The doctor will select the most suitable treatment option. The article will discuss ways to restore tooth enamel.

Causes of destruction

Any problem can be solved easier by carrying out preventive measures. To do this, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the provoking factors.

Experts identify the main reasons for the destruction of the enamel structure:

Mechanical effects of small and medium force can also deform the enamel layer.

Indications for recovery

The dentist can select and prescribe procedures by which enamel is restored in the following cases:

Restoration of enamel in dentistry

There are several ways to restore the structure and integrity of enamel.

The dentist selects the appropriate option, taking into account the condition of the dentin and the nature of the destruction:

Methods recovery dental enamels
Name	Short description	price, rub.
Fluoridation (deep, fluoride varnish)	Simple fluoridation is a procedure of applying a special varnish to the surface of the tooth, resulting in a dense protective layer of fluoride composition. The number of repeated treatments is 3-4 times. Deep fluoridation involves the use of a mouthguard, which is made from an individual impression. Recovery occurs by filling the mouth guard with a healing gel and direct contact of the teeth with the composition for 15 minutes. Number of repetitions – 10-15.	1,500 – 3,000 (session) 280-380 (prevention of caries of 1 tooth)
Remineralization	The method involves the use of special plates impregnated with phosphorus, fluorine, calcium and other microelements necessary for the process of regeneration of damaged dental tissue. The procedure is carried out in the salon or you can improve the enamel in this way at home.	5 000 – 8 000
Sealing	The essence of the treatment is the gradual application of filling material followed by leveling the surface. The procedure ends with polishing.	from 2 000
Enamel implantation	The method is suitable for cases where large cracks are found in the enamel. Treatment is carried out using a special product, identical in composition to natural enamel. In the process of layering the drug, restoration occurs at the molecular level.	6 000 – 9 000
Veneers/Lumineers	Restorative products are the thinnest plates that are fixed with dental cement onto a previously ground tooth. The plates are fastened from the front side.	12,000 – 25,000 (veneers) 26,000 – 75,000 (Lumineers)

Fluoridation Enamel implantation
Sealing Remineralization
Veneers

Recovery at home

When the first signs of increased sensitivity appear, it is recommended to use effective folk recipes that help restore tooth enamel.

Traditional methods

Let's get acquainted with traditional methods:

Diet

The diet during the period of restoration of tooth enamel should also be carefully developed. Consumption of soda, coffee drinks, and sweets is limited.

Eating should be regular, and the number of snacks should be kept to a minimum.

Special pastes

Toothpastes:

• SPLAT Biocalcium- whitens, strengthens enamel, eliminates microcracks thanks to nanoparticles included in the composition;
• Sensodyne Repair & Protect– promotes bone tissue regeneration, has a whitening effect, suitable for everyday use (contraindications – hypersensitivity);
• PRESIDENT Sensitive– the active ingredients calcium hydroxyapatite and sodium fluoride prevent the development of the process of destruction of tooth enamel, fill the cavities of cracks like a filling material;
• Miradent Mirafluor C– active substance aminofluoride, which prevents demineralization and the development of caries;
• GLOBAL WHITE– enriches dental tissue with vitamins and minerals; hydroxyapatite and potassium nitrate included in the composition fill microcracks and reduce tooth sensitivity.

GLOBAL WHITE
Miradent Mirafluor C
PRESIDENT Sensitive
Sensodyne Repair & Protect
SPLAT Biocalcium

Gels

Healing gels:

• R.O.C.S. Medical Minerals– the composition includes phosphorus, magnesium and calcium ions. After application, a thin film is formed on the surface, saturated with minerals, thanks to which enamel hydroxyapatite crystals are formed.
• Elmex Gelee– the product enriches the structure of dental tissue with fluoride and prevents the development of caries. Recommended for use from 7 years of age. Effectively reduces tooth sensitivity.
• LACALUT fluor Ge l – has a remineralizing effect, enriches tissues with fluoride and other vitamins.
• Remars gel– a therapeutic and prophylactic complex that replenishes mineral deficiency. Effectively restores damaged structure by filling micro gaps.

Elmex Gelee
LACALUT fluor Gel
R.O.C.S. Medical Minerals
RemarsGel

Mouthguards

Mouth guards are also available that have the ability to restore tooth enamel. The products are made of elastic material, they are comfortable to wear regardless of the structure of the dentition.

Regular use replenishes mineral deficiency, whitens, and gives the surface a natural shine.

Popular products:

• APACARE & REPAIR;
• Miradent Mirafluor Tray;
• PearlSmile.

APACARE & REPAIR
Miradent Mirafluor Tray
PearlSmile

Is it possible to restore the enamel completely on your own?

The process of destruction of tooth enamel can be stopped independently only at the initial stage.

The most primitive measures are used for this:

• the correct cleaning products are selected;
• hygiene procedures are performed twice a day;
• the diet is compiled taking into account the use of foods rich in calcium and fluorine (up to 30% of the total volume), as well as vegetables (up to 50-70%);
• the use of prohibited foods and drinks and the cessation of bad habits are excluded;
• Gum massage is performed regularly (with a clean finger, the gums are worked in a circular motion to improve blood flow).

After several weeks of self-treatment, you should see a doctor to monitor the effectiveness of the measures taken and prescribe special medications that enrich the body with valuable vitamins and minerals.

When the process of enamel destruction progresses, it is not worth spending time on independent treatment; in this case, you cannot do without qualified help.

Restoration of tooth enamel in children

Filling material, which is applied to the tooth surface after thorough cleaning and drying, will help restore the enamel structure.

Tooth enamel in children is less durable and dense, it has a porous structure.

Due to the influence of various loads and pathogenic microorganisms, physiological abrasion of the protective layer of the tooth is observed from the age of three.

Signs of destruction of the enamel coating should not be ignored; hypersensitivity of the incisors and molars may develop.

Filling material, which is applied to the tooth surface after thorough cleaning and drying, will help restore the enamel structure.

This method allows you to eliminate defects in the protective layer for several years, which is more than enough when treating baby teeth.

If, upon examination of the child’s oral cavity, foci of demineralization are identified, then a deep fluoridation procedure is performed to eliminate the problem.

When the enamel on permanent teeth is destroyed, in addition to filling and fluoridation, implantation of a protective layer of the tooth is used.

In terms of properties and qualities, the material is close to natural fabrics; after application, it holds well and does not spoil the appearance. In some cases, when the enamel layer is severely damaged, the installation of veneers is recommended.

What to do if the enamel is thin?

As you know, many dental procedures to restore tooth enamel are contraindicated for those patients in whom it is thinned.

Thanks to advanced technologies and mild means, it has become possible to strengthen a thin protective layer in different ways:

• remineralization method;
• using fluoridation.

Softening of tooth enamel may be due to genetic disposition, calcium deficiency in the body, or injury. A poor diet also contributes to the deformation of the protective layer.

The recovery process requires compliance with the following rules:

Rough enamel can also be restored. Microbes stick to such a surface faster, multiplying in a favorable environment.

The reason for enamel deformation lies in the build-up of tartar or mineralization of food debris, which indicates non-compliance with hygiene procedures.

Such a defect can be eliminated by professional cleaning at the dentist with the obligatory removal of accumulated plaque and polishing the surface of the teeth. A treatment method using filling material is also often used.

Preventive measures

Timely implementation of preventive measures significantly reduces the risk of tooth enamel destruction.

To create effective protection for teeth, you need to follow simple rules:

Tooth enamel can be damaged as a result of mechanical stress. Therefore, when performing work associated with risks or engaging in active sports, you should be careful and wear protective equipment, if required by safety regulations.