Home Removal Bright yellow mucus from the nose. Yellow snot in an adult - causes, treatment, folk remedies

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Bright yellow mucus from the nose. Yellow snot in an adult - causes, treatment, folk remedies

The color of nasal discharge may indicate the presence of a respiratory tract disease and the stage of its progression. Yellow snot is a sign of an allergy, a terminal illness or the development of some complication. Read more about why bright yellow or baby bumps appear and how to treat the symptom in the article.

Bright yellow mucus discharged from the nostrils indicates the presence of developing inflammation of the nasal mucous tissues. Based on the color saturation, we can conclude about the cause of the disease and its stage. The amount of discharge and density are also important.

Yellow snot in an adult

When a runny nose is detected in adults, followed by liquid discharge of a transparent yellow or dark yellow color, it is fair to talk about the presence of:

the final stage of the disease. It could be a cold, flu, ARVI. Together with snot, microscopic organisms that cause the disease, immune cells, and dead epithelium are removed from the body;
developing or already developed complication. If an elevated temperature is observed, the question of sinusitis, sinusitis, or even otitis media arises;
allergies. If a runny nose and characteristic green and yellow discharge bother you once a year, then this is a simple allergic reaction. It can be caused by pollen, dust, and even excessive dry air;
if an adult is a heavy smoker, then this color of snot means the presence of accumulations of nicotine and tar in the mucous membranes.

Important! If yellowish discharge occurs without other symptoms of a cold or allergy, you should consult your doctor. This phenomenon may indicate the presence of a developing respiratory disease, including oncology.

Yellow-green snot in children

A runny nose and all colds in young children tend to occur differently than in adults. Experts explain this by the structural features of the nasal cavity: in children they are much thinner. And their blockage occurs much faster.

Important! Vivid signs in children often indicate the presence of swelling of the mucous tissues and other serious complications. If a symptom is detected, it is recommended to immediately contact your pediatrician.

As in adults, the causes in children may be:

allergic reactions to flowering plants, dust, dry air;
respiratory diseases and colds;
complications and severe inflammatory processes.

Sticky or liquid discharge of different colors and thicknesses may come from the nasal passages. Based on these indicators, it is easy to draw a conclusion about the nature of the occurrence of yellow snot:

if the final stage of any disease affecting the respiratory tract and nasal mucosa begins, the clear liquid will initially change to greenish. Over time, it will acquire a cloudy yellow color and will stand out quite easily. In this case, pronounced congestion should not be observed;
if a runny nose with yellow mucus lasts for a week or more, it is fair to talk about the presence of inflammatory processes. Additional signals may include disturbances in appetite, sleep, deep yellow mucus;
According to medical statistics and practice, yellow snot is often a sign of the development of complications. If the characteristic mucus discharge is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, pain in the respiratory tract and head, and malaise, this is a sign of a developing bacterial infection.

Important! The occurrence of the symptom in question should be immediately treatable, regardless of the patient’s age and the nature of the discharge. It is better to treat diseases or pathologies that cause the formation of yellow mucus after a visit to the doctor. After the examination, he will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.

If the symptom in question is detected, as already noted, you first need to visit a pediatrician or ENT specialist. The importance of the examination is determined by the effectiveness of subsequent treatment. In some cases, simple drops will suffice; in others, an integrated approach will be required.

Treatment of symptoms in adults

To organize effective therapy and suppress the causes of the disease, you can resort to using a number of methods:

apply drops, the action of which constricts the vessels of the nasal cavity. These may be: Naphthyzin, Sinupret and their analogues. Use must be careful and instructions must be strictly followed. In case of chaotic use, there is a risk of developing swelling;
In addition to drops, experts recommend practicing rinsing. It can be carried out using solutions with salt and pharmaceutical herbal preparations. In the pharmacy you can find the drug Furacilin, specially designed for this purpose. Analogues based on it are also suitable;
if the manifestation of the symptom is protracted (more than 3-4 days), antihistamines are used. The appointment is carried out strictly on the recommendation of a doctor. The feasibility of use is determined based on the causes of the disease and its current stage;
in rare cases, when drug intervention has no effect, the participation of a surgeon becomes necessary. Punctures and other manipulations are performed, the purpose of which is to completely remove purulent accumulations and treat inflamed areas of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. According to practice, this method of treatment is used only in advanced cases.

If a symptom is detected in these categories of children, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor. Self-medication can lead to unexpected results and cause complications and worsening of the disease. Based on the results of a detailed examination, the doctor may prescribe:

washing procedures. They are carried out using special medicinal solutions for children, based on their age. For these purposes, medical pipettes or syringes are used;
Just like adults, children are often prescribed medications that constrict blood vessels. They are comprehensively combined with drops designed to moisturize the mucous membranes. Most often this is Aqua Maris;
if the case is advanced and gentle treatment based on the examination results is not advisable, antibiotic drugs are prescribed.

Important! If viral and infectious pathologies are detected and the child’s entire body is affected, a special approach may be required. It consists of a comprehensive effect on all the causes of the ongoing disease.

In general, the treatment regimen comes down to a number of activities:

the use of compresses coupled with the use of antipyretic medications. They are recommended for use when body temperature rises above 37.9 degrees. Drinking lemon tea, warm berry fruit drinks and decoctions of medicinal herbs is welcome;
It is important to carry out regular digging. For these purposes, drugs are prescribed that have a constricting effect on blood vessels. They are designed to protect the child from developing severe complications such as bronchitis;
Doctors recommend rinsing with preparations based on the active substance – furatsilin. As the child gets better, steam inhalations can be introduced.

Traditional medicine against yellow mucus in the nasal passages

Lemon tea in the mornings and evenings is a classic, but in order to easily get rid of diseases that cause the formation of yellow snot, it is recommended:

carry out inhalations with hot potato broth. Inhaling steam with essential oils based on eucalyptus or aloe is also suitable. You can take a couple of garlic, grind them and breathe for 15 minutes;
You can also make homemade drops. Their basis is garlic juice or aloe vera, diluted with water 50:50. Drops are instilled using a pipette several times a day for 5-7 days;
Decoctions of medicinal herbs will give the effect. Among them are chamomile, sage, rosehip. The advantage of decoctions is their ability to relieve inflammation and strengthen the body of both adults and children.

Important! An effective preventive complex will help protect yourself and your young children from colds, viruses and infections. It is useful to observe it not only for reasons of protection from pathogenic microorganisms, but also in order to strengthen the entire body. The complex will be especially useful and even interesting for young mothers on maternity leave or leading the lifestyle of housewives.

Simple preventative tips to help you and your baby stay healthy and never experience yellow nasal discharge:

simple morning exercises, frequent walks and outdoor activity are components of a strong immune system. A strict daily routine is also encouraged;
Proper nutrition and a healthy diet are the key to health. Fresh and natural products, vegetables and fruits, dairy cuisine - all this should be present in sufficient quantities on the menu. Both in yours and in your child’s;
Experts recommend avoiding excessive hypothermia and prolonged exposure to the open sun. The fact is that in one case or another the body succumbs to a kind of “blow”. It is accepted by the immune system, which, if weakened, will easily allow viral infections into our body;
in case of disturbances in the functioning of the immune system, ointments based on oxoline can be used. Before each exit to crowded places, they are smeared with a thin layer on the mucous membranes of the nose. Oxolinic ointment will be especially effective during periods of exacerbation and spread of viral and infectious colds: it will not allow any virus to pass through the nose;
Immunologists also advise regularly visiting vaccination clinics in local clinics.

Yellow snot is a characteristic sign of serious diseases and developing pathologies. And the sooner treatment for such a symptom begins, the more effective it will be and the faster the person will begin to get better. Strictly follow the recommendations of your attending physicians, take care of yourself and your health. And never get sick!

A runny nose in an adult always appears unexpectedly and at first the snot is clear. This is not surprising - in their chemical composition they resemble ordinary saline solution: salts and water. But as the disease progresses, if left untreated, yellow, green, and even orange mucus may appear. The color of nasal discharge serves as a good clue for the therapist, indicating the nature of the disease and even its stage.

Why is snot yellow?

In a healthy person, mucous discharge from the nose is moderately thick and almost transparent. They perform two main functions in the body - moisturizing the nasal passages and nasopharynx, as well as protecting the upper respiratory tract in adults and children from the negative effects of the environment. Mucus lines the nasal passages and thus serves as a real trap for dust, particles of dirt and fur, and small insects, which, when they enter the nose, stick to it and cannot pass further.

Snot also protects us from pests invisible to the human eye - pathogenic microorganisms. Of course, they cannot “stick” to your nose like dust.

Normally, mucus contains special protective cells: leukocytes, neutrophils and others that counteract pathogenic bacteria. They create conditions in which harmful microbes are unable to survive, thereby dying themselves. It is these dead protective cells that color the snot in different colors.

What does color say?

The yellow color of snot, like a traffic light, signals to us that not everything is fine with the body. Moreover, the disease is no longer at an initial stage, which means it requires effective treatment. Yellow nasal discharge may be indicated by:

the infectious nature of the disease and the fact that the adult’s immune system has responded to it and is actively fighting it, which means additional treatment is required;
on the allergic nature of a runny nose with constant exposure to an allergen, from which the body tries to protect itself by intensively producing thick yellow discharge;
at the stage of recovery from a cold, when at first the snot flowing profusely from the nose thickens and acquires light yellow shades.

Yellow snot is usually thick. But their shades can change and also serve as a good clue when making a diagnosis.

So, recovery is indicated by the light yellow color of the snot, which has no odor. In this case, treatment is no longer required, since the body has already coped with the disease itself. The only thing worth doing is to rinse your nose with saline solution at least once a day to speed up the removal of snot and prevent it from accumulating and entering the nasopharynx.

Yellow-green snot indicates that not only viruses, but also bacteria have entered the body. The greenish color is given to them by natural antibacterial components included in the mucous discharge from the nose. If such a runny nose in an adult does not go away within 5-7 days, most likely, you will have to start treatment with strong antibiotics - this means that the adult’s immunity cannot cope on its own.

Orange or bright yellow snot is the most alarming signal. They may indicate the subacute and acute stages of sinusitis, in which pus accumulates in the maxillary sinuses. Such discharge must be treated immediately and very intensively, since getting rid of sinusitis that has become chronic is very difficult.

Of course, it is impossible to make a final diagnosis based only on the color of the snot. It is necessary to take into account other accompanying symptoms, and in some cases, a test to determine pathogenic microflora.

If the doctor knows exactly what microbes have entered the body, he can more accurately select antibiotics and prescribe effective treatment.

Folk remedies

What should be done if yellow snot does appear, how can it be treated? First of all, clean your nose well. Then rinse thoroughly with a solution of sea salt (1 teaspoon per glass of water), to which you can add a few drops of iodine to enhance the effect. You need to inhale water by closing one nostril, but not too sharply, so that infected nasal discharge does not enter the ears through the Eustachian tube. You can use a decoction of chamomile or calendula for rinsing, as well as special pharmaceutical preparations.

Now you can try to treat yellow discharge using proven traditional methods of treatment:

You can also look up other effective folk remedies on the Internet. They should lead to lasting improvement within 3-5 days, otherwise, the disease must be treated using traditional methods.

Drug treatment

If you were unable to overcome the yellow snot on your own, and after 3-5 days of home therapy, your runny nose continues, or your body temperature has risen sharply, urgent medical attention is needed. After an examination and, possibly, several laboratory tests, the doctor will select the most effective complex treatment, which is a combination of various medications:

Physiotherapeutic procedures, which are prescribed after the acute stage of the disease has already passed, will also help speed up the recovery process. Warming up the nose with a laser or Solux, ultrasound therapy, and electrophoresis are very helpful. In some cases, inhalations are useful.

A doctor must select medications in each specific case. This is especially true for antibiotics, since they all have certain features and contraindications that must be taken into account.

Only comprehensive, properly organized treatment can quickly cope with the problem. Otherwise, serious complications such as chronic sinusitis, bronchitis and even pneumonia may occur.

Why is snot yellow?

Snot also protects us from pests invisible to the human eye - pathogenic microorganisms. Of course, they cannot “stick” to your nose like dust.

What does color say?

the infectious nature of the disease and the fact that the adult’s immune system has responded to it and is actively fighting it, which means additional treatment is required;
on the allergic nature of a runny nose with constant exposure to an allergen, from which the body tries to protect itself by intensively producing thick yellow discharge;
at the stage of recovery from a cold, when at first the snot flowing profusely from the nose thickens and acquires light yellow shades.

Yellow snot is usually thick. But their shades can change and also serve as a good clue when making a diagnosis.

If the doctor knows exactly what microbes have entered the body, he can more accurately select antibiotics and prescribe effective treatment.

Folk remedies

Now you can try to treat yellow discharge using proven traditional methods of treatment:

You can also look up other effective folk remedies on the Internet. They should lead to lasting improvement within 3-5 days, otherwise, the disease must be treated using traditional methods.

Drug treatment

A doctor must select medications in each specific case. This is especially true for antibiotics, since they all have certain features and contraindications that must be taken into account.

Only comprehensive, properly organized treatment can quickly cope with the problem. Otherwise, serious complications such as chronic sinusitis, bronchitis and even pneumonia may occur.

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Unfortunately, in our country people are not attentive enough to their health. This is facilitated by a number of factors, including distrust of official medicine, negligent attitude toward one’s own body, and the belief that “it will go away on its own.” However, there are a number of symptoms, having discovered which, the problem should not be ignored, but on the contrary, it is necessary to react as quickly as possible in order to maintain health and provide comfortable, adequate, inexpensive and effective treatment. Among these symptoms are yellow nasal discharge. Yellow snot in an adult can be a manifestation of a wide variety of conditions, which to ignore means gradually creating more and more health problems. What to do if an adult has a yellow runny nose, how and how to treat yellow snot, what conditions are indicated by bright yellow snot in an adult and what to do in different situations - read on.

It is important to understand why a particular symptom appeared. This helps to choose the correct treatment, the safest and most effective. Usually the diagnosis is made by a doctor, but you should also know what could be the reasons why an adult has thick, bright yellow snot.

Cyst. One of the most common reasons why yellow snot appears during a runny nose is cysts - formations in the nasal mucosa, filled with fluid and limited by connective and epithelial tissue. If you exert too much force, such as blowing your nose, the cyst can burst and its internal fluid leaks out. Yellow mucus with an orange tint may frighten a person, but it will soon go away. Alas, after a rupture, after a while the cyst will heal and fill with fluid again.
Chronic inflammatory process. You may not even know that you have a sluggish inflammation in your nose. It can only be indicated by green snot in an adult or slight yellowish discharge. Most often, it is only in the morning that you can blow off discharge of this shade.
Acute inflammatory processes. Unlike chronic inflammations, acute inflammations are accompanied by other symptoms: fever, chills, weakness, headaches, sore throat, and so on. If your snot is yellow and you have any other symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor and begin treatment.
Allergic reaction. It is generally accepted that clear snot appears as a result of allergies. How can yellow mucus appear here? Just! In some people, the allergic reaction is complicated by a bacterial infection, in which nasal mucus becomes either green, light yellow, or a deep yellow color.
Consequence of smoking habit. People who smoke a lot may also complain of yellowish nasal discharge. This is due to irritation of the mucous membrane by cigarette smoke.
Use of pharmaceuticals. When dealing with rhinitis, people resort to various remedies that, when mixed with secretions, can change their color. There is no pathology in this - it is enough to identify the drug that caused this effect, for example, Protargol.

Why does snot turn yellow?

Yellow nasal discharge does not appear immediately. At first, you may not notice your runny nose at all, but after a while it will “rage” and make itself felt. Why does snot from the nose become this color? This is due to the stages of development of this symptom.

I. At the first stage, which lasts only a few hours, you experience dryness in the nasal cavity, a burning sensation, and often sneeze. At this moment, pathogenic factors have just entered the body and slightly irritate the nasal mucosa.

II. At the second stage, the immune system begins to counteract pathogenic factors. The blood vessels dilate, and in the early stages this body response involves fluid discharge from the nasal passages.

III. Over time, a bacterial infection caused by its own microflora makes the mucus brighter and gives it a yellow-green tint.

IV.When the disease subsides, the snot gradually turns white, then becomes transparent, and after that it goes away.

The yellow color of the discharge is associated with the abundance of dead immune cells - leukocytes, which guarded our health, destroying pathogenic factors - bacteria. Popularly, such yellow discharge is called pus.

Possible diagnoses

We have already talked above about the causes of yellow snot. Let's take a look at specific diagnoses for which a similar outcome is possible.

Common runny nose. After hypothermia or stressful situations, a person may develop a persistent runny nose. Since many microorganisms live in the nasal cavity, some of them can cause a bacterial infection.
Sinusitis. If you start a simple runny nose (which can happen either when the symptoms of a runny nose were subtle, or “intentionally” when the patient ignored the disease and was not treated), it can go further and a bacterial infection will appear in the paranasal sinuses. If left untreated, such a disease can become chronic and become inflamed every time you freeze or get wet in the rain. Sinusitis has a number of characteristic symptoms, including pain in the affected sinus area, fever, chills, weakness, and headache. The most common sinusitis is sinusitis - damage to the maxillary sinus and frontal sinusitis, damage to the frontal sinus. Less common are sphenoiditis and ethmoiditis.
Cold. When you have a cold, a viral runny nose is often complicated by a bacterial one, which is why the discharge takes on a yellow-green hue.
Viral infections. If you catch a virus, then be prepared for the fact that the local microflora will quickly react to a drop in immunity and begin to colonize the nasal mucosa, thereby causing green-yellow discharge.
Inflammation of the adenoids. Adenoids are the tonsils of the posterior vault of the nasopharynx. Most often it occurs in children, but in rare cases this disease can also occur in adults. Dr. Komarovsky gives comprehensive questions about inflammation of the adenoids.
Rhinolit. This is a situation in which a foreign body entered the nasal cavity, which over time became calcified and became the cause of a chronic inflammatory process.
Ozena. This is a foul runny nose associated with the actions of atypical microflora of the nasal cavity, as well as destruction of the mucous membrane. Typically, this disease is characterized by a noticeably unpleasant odor from the nose and the discharge of yellow-green crusts.
Oncology. In the early stages, tumors in the nasal mucosa do not make themselves felt in any way other than green snot. If all typical diseases have been excluded, you should contact an oncologist.

You can learn more about various diseases from a variety of literature. Dr. Komarovsky also gives good recommendations. Although he is a pediatrician, Komarovsky gives comprehensive and useful advice for adults.

How to treat a “yellow” runny nose in an adult

Treatment tactics can be chosen by your doctor depending on the specific disease. Let's look at the main groups of drugs that can be prescribed by the attending physician in a given case.

Antibiotics

In case of severe sinusitis, antibiotics may be prescribed intravenously, but if possible, the doctor will switch you to topical medications. The most commonly prescribed antibiotics are penicillin or cephalosporins. The following drugs can be chosen as antibiotic drops:

drugs with Cefazolin,
preparations with Dioxidin.

Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory

Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs are aimed at reducing the severity of symptoms of the disease: reduce pain, relieve swelling of the mucous membrane.

Nurofen;
Paracetamol;
Aspirin.

Antihistamines

Allergy medications, of course, will be appropriate if a bacterial infection of the nasal cavity is detected as a result of contact with certain allergens. Most often, drops are prescribed that help relieve swelling during allergic reactions:

Allergodil,
Fenistil,
Cromhexal.

Immunomodulators

Such drugs are intended for patients with weak immunity in whom a viral or bacterial infection is complicated by a fungal disease. The form of release of drugs is very different, starting with nasal drops and ending with tablets and capsules for oral administration. This group of drugs will increase the body’s immune strength, which will help in the future to avoid complications of a runny nose, including those with yellow discharge.

Arbidol
Viferon
Immunal
Amiksin.

Mucolytics

These are drugs that make thick mucus more liquid. A lingering runny nose with yellow discharge often goes hand in hand with a cough, and to relieve this accompanying symptom, doctors often prescribe these drugs. Most often, otolaryngologists

Nasal discharge is a symptom of a number of pathologies: from banal or allergies to chronic purulent or tumor of the nose. Healthy people do not have nasal discharge. The mucous membrane of the nasal cavity produces a certain amount of secretion, which has a bactericidal and moisturizing effect, destroys microbes and removes them out.

Nasal discharge contains immune factors that protect the body from pathogenic biological agents and their toxins.

Nasal discharge is the body's response to an external influence - hypothermia, infection or allergen penetration.

Types of discharge

Excess liquid contents - exudate or transudate are formed in the nose with the development of pathology. Exudate is the fluid formed during inflammatory diseases. Transudate is formed due to swelling.

The color of the discharge and its shade are different - yellow, green, white, brown and even black. By the color of the liquid discharge, the causative factor of the pathology can be determined.

By nature, the discharge is:

Serous- watery fluid of viral or allergic origin.
Purulent- greenish-yellow discharge, which is a symptom of a bacterial infection.
Bloody – discharge streaked with blood, indicating injury to the nose or head, increased blood pressure or degeneration of the mucous membrane due to a viral infection.

Causes

Inflammatory nasal discharge is formed when,.

Acute respiratory viral infections are characterized by the appearance of abundant, liquid, clear discharge. With secondary bacterial infection, they become purulent, thick, cloudy, gray or yellowish-greenish color.
Infectious rhinitis is manifested by the outflow of secretions from the nasal cavity through the nostrils, sneezing, itching, bad breath and painful sensations in the nose.
Sinusitis is characterized by the release of contents through the pharynx, which leads to infection and development. Patients appear, and.
Small objects entering the nose cause reactive inflammation. In this case, nasal discharge is initially mucous in nature, and then becomes serous-purulent with an unpleasant odor.
Mucus constantly flowing from the nose is a possible sign of a tumor.
If a runny nose is accompanied by loss of smell, you can suspect nasal infections.
Cerebrospinal rhinorrhea is the leakage of cerebrospinal fluid from the nose. At the same time, the discharge copious, watery, with impurities.
White nasal discharge indicates developed candidiasis.
Nasal injuries often result in bloody discharge, swelling and pain in the nose and surrounding tissues. With fractures, deformation of the nose or the entire face is noticeable.

Symptoms accompanying nasal discharge

Rhinitis

Acute rhinitis manifested by sneezing, itching and burning in the nose, soreness in the throat. The condition of the patients remains satisfactory. The next day, copious, mucous discharge from the nose appears, which over time becomes purulent and moderate. Acute rhinitis is often accompanied by the discharge of not only mucus from the nose, but also blood, often with clots. Inflamed small vessels of the mucous membrane are easily damaged, which leads to the development. Recovery occurs within ten days. If the disease is not treated promptly, sinusitis or sinusitis may develop.
Symptoms vasomotor rhinitis are: sneezing, nasal congestion, copious mucous discharge from the nose. Patients often cannot breathe on their own without the use of vasoconstrictor drops. Nasal discharge is thin and watery. The reasons for the development of vasomotor rhinitis are sudden changes in pressure, hypothermia, and stress. A lingering runny nose is manifested by brown discharge that contains dried pus and...

For allergic rhinitis Characterized by the appearance of watery discharge from both halves of the nose, constant, often paroxysmal sneezing, lacrimation, sniffling, burning and severe itching in the nose, as well as itching of the pharynx and palate. Experts also pay attention to other signs of allergies - itchy skin and rash, lack of fever.

In a child, nasal discharge causes a lot of problems and troubles for adults. Children become restless, capricious, sleep poorly, and refuse to eat.

Sinusitis

Yellow, purulent nasal discharge is a sign of inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, most often sinusitis. The disease is a complication and occurs as a result of a bacterial infection. Sinusitis is manifested by profuse purulent, yellow-green discharge from the nose and intense pain in the projection of the sinuses, which intensifies when the head is tilted down. Nonspecific symptoms of the pathology include cough, nasal congestion, headache, and fever. Patients complain of signs of intoxication: aching headache, fatigue, malaise, increased fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, sleep disturbance. The cheek and eye on the affected side swell.

Ozena

Fetid runny nose. This is a chronic pathology in which the structures of the nose atrophy. The etiology of ozena has not been fully studied. There are several theories of the origin of the disease - genetic, anatomical, physiological, infectious, neurogenic, endocrine. Clinical signs of ozena are: viscous discharge from the nose with a putrid odor, a large number of crusts in the nose, impaired sense of smell. Patients with ozena have a characteristic appearance: they have an underdeveloped facial skull, thickened lips, dilated nostrils and nasal passages. The disease prevents a person from living normally and communicating with others. Patients withdraw into themselves and limit their contacts. Often it comes to depression.

"Dry" nasal discharge

Dry nose is a problem that causes no less trouble than nasal discharge. This is a sign of a rare autoimmune disease that affects the glands that produce nasal mucus. Dry nasal mucus forms crusts that are quite difficult to get rid of. The nasal mucosa synthesizes a viscous substance that blocks and removes dirt.

Treatment

To alleviate the condition of patients, ENT doctors recommend using. Before using them, you should clean the nasal cavity and rinse it with a saline solution - “Aqualor”, “Aquamaris”, “Dolphin”. Only after cleansing procedures can the medicine be used.

Vasoconstrictor drops and getting on the mucous membrane, they affect the blood vessels, narrow them and eliminate swelling. Breathing through the nose becomes free. The use of vasoconstrictor drugs gives only a temporary effect. Their constant use can be harmful to health. The vascular wall ceases to independently maintain optimal tone. Discontinuation of the drug causes a constant runny nose.

The pharmacy chain sells a large number of products from this group - Otrivin, Xylometazoline, Tizin.

In order to get rid of a runny nose forever, you need to find out its cause and fight it.

For the treatment of clear nasal discharge patients are prescribed antiviral or antihistamine drugs topically in the form of drops and orally in the form of suspensions and tablets. Antiallergic nasal sprays - "Cromoglin", Kromohexal", "Flixonase", antiviral drops - "Grippferon".

Purulent, green-yellow discharge is treated with antibiotics– antibacterial nasal sprays “Isofra”, “Polydex”.

For sinusitis it is necessary to ensure the outflow of pus from the inflamed sinus, normalize ventilation and suppress the growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria. Patients undergo a puncture of the maxillary sinus, are prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics, local antiseptic solutions and vasoconstrictor drops to facilitate nasal breathing.

"Euphorbium compositum" is a homeopathic spray intended for the treatment of runny nose in children. The components of the drug restore the nasal mucosa and eliminate signs of inflammation.

You should definitely visit an ENT doctor if the discharge:

Have an unpleasant odor and any color other than white and yellow,
Accompanied by fever
Are the result of traumatic brain injury,
Lasts more than 3 weeks.

Physiotherapy widely used for the treatment of rhinitis and its manifestations. Patients are prescribed laser and ultrasound treatment, electrophoresis, ultraviolet exposure, and acupuncture. You can supplement and speed up treatment by regularly performing breathing exercises.