Thick brown discharge in women. Vaginal discharge in women: normal and a sign of disease

When a woman experiences brown discharge unrelated to her period, it is advisable to contact a gynecologist as soon as possible. What influences their appearance?

The occurrence of unusual discharge between menstruation should alert a woman. To prevent possible complications, she should immediately contact a qualified gynecologist who will diagnose her condition and prescribe the necessary therapy. However, in some situations, brown discharge in women, the causes of which have not been established, occurs in the middle of the cycle and does not signal serious conditions. So, how dangerous is this phenomenon?

tJDtKZk0v5E

According to world statistics, unexpected heavy brown discharge in women is extremely rare; more often they are scanty in nature.

A pregnant woman must inform her gynecologist that brown discharge has appeared, because such a condition may signal a possible spontaneous miscarriage. But why do such symptoms sometimes appear in non-pregnant women, and in some cases systematically?

Brown discharge in women may indicate the presence of gynecological diseases if:

• dark bloody discharge occurs in the middle of the cycle;
• the woman does not use hormonal drugs and contraceptives;
• her lower abdomen hurts;
• there is itching, burning and other discomfort in the vagina;
• dark brown discharge occurs regularly after sexual intercourse;
• general body temperature rises;
• sexual intercourse is painful;
• During menopause, there was no menstruation for more than a year.

All these conditions require treatment; it is advisable to diagnose dark brown discharge in a timely manner, and therefore a trip to the gynecologist cannot be put off “until tomorrow.” However, dark discharge does not always indicate any violations; sometimes such conditions are normal.

Normal situations

If women experience brown vaginal discharge, this indicates the presence of blood in the mucus. If the patient is healthy, dark discharge appears due to many provoking factors associated with menstruation or sexual intercourse. Thus, discharge in women may have reasons that do not in any way indicate problems with their health:

• a few days or hours before menstruation, slight vaginal discharge is characteristic - this indicates the onset of menstruation;
• after menstruation, the remaining blood is removed from the uterine cavity, so dark mucous discharge is also normal;
• women who prefer contraceptive protection often experience dark-colored vaginal discharge;
• due to damage to the uterine lining, when during violent sex insufficient lubrication is produced (in this case, vaginal discharge occurs due to microtrauma and damage to the mucous membrane);
• The first sexual intercourse (as well as the next two or three) is also characterized by dark vaginal discharge.

LstGADSYzOg

Ovulation is also characterized by the appearance of similar mucous discharge. At this moment, a woman can become pregnant most quickly. If they are scanty, the condition is considered normal. But if there is a gynecological disease, such mucous discharge requires treatment.

Pathological manifestations

Gynecologists divide any such mucous formation into uterine and intermenstrual. The appearance of red-brown discharge is normal only if it occurs within just one day. The saturation of light or dark color directly depends on the number of drops of blood in the discharge.

Vaginal discharge often occurs due to uterine bleeding associated with erosion of the uterine cervix.

VPNDXTP456k

This disease is observed in representatives of the fair sex of any age. More serious conditions that cause brown discharge include:

• endometritis;
• cervical cancer;
• sarcoma;
• internal adenomyosis;
• uterine cancer;
• neoplasms in the appendages.

Among the symptoms of these diseases, dark brown discharge is common, and sometimes even regular. All of these conditions require emergency medical attention, and in some cases even surgery.

If brown discharge occurs after sexual intercourse, the woman most likely has cervical erosion. However, cancer in the same area is also characterized by this sign. If the lower abdomen is tight, the inner uterine layer may be inflamed.

However, the appearance of dark brown discharge is not always associated with serious pathologies and diseases. Perhaps the woman is protected by hormonal contraceptives. Moreover, it does not matter what form of contraception is used (patch, ring or pill). In this case, after taking the drug, dark mucus will normally be released within 3 days. A longer period is already considered pathological.

If a woman does not use hormonal contraceptives, the condition and color of the mucous discharge may be affected by the use of drugs that indirectly affect the menstrual cycle. Thus, often supplements containing estrogen can provoke mucous discharge at the beginning of therapy and after its completion. The intrauterine device also provokes this unpleasant symptom.

Sometimes the endocrine system fails to cope with its assigned responsibilities. With diseases of the thyroid gland or with very low hormonal production, the entire woman’s body does not work well. As a result, various signs characteristic of thyroid diseases appear, including bleeding.

Possible diseases

A number of gynecological diseases associated with inflammatory processes inside the uterine cavity, trauma, sexually transmitted diseases, polycystic disease or lack of progesterone - all these reasons cause a number of reactions within the body. In this case, the discharge can be not only brown.

au5evy45QGU

Thus, with gardnerella, the vaginal microflora is disrupted and favorable conditions are created for thrush and infections. In this case, women of any age experience colorless or gray discharge with an unpleasant odor. Moreover, a woman does not have to be sexually active; perhaps she is regularly infected by a permanent partner. After the development of gardnerella, other infections easily develop, which are characterized by a dark discharge with drops of blood. Often, a woman experiences itching or burning in the vagina.

In the absence of gynecological diseases, spotting can signal the presence of an ectopic pregnancy. This only happens if the woman is not protected. Being in this state, she experiences serious pain in the lower abdomen. But even normal pregnancy is characterized by dark bloody discharge, only it is scanty, after which menstrual delay occurs. In any case, if you feel the slightest discomfort, you should consult a doctor to rule out serious causes.

The menstrual cycle is a process regulated by hormones. During it, the endometrium gradually grows. In the absence of pregnancy, this process ends with its rejection and release with menstrual blood. This period takes on average 5 days.

But sometimes bloody brown discharge of varying intensity appears on other days. The reasons for this depend on the age and condition of the body.

In children and adolescents

For the first time, brown discharge may appear in newborn girls on the 4th-5th day of life. This is a physiological condition called sexual crisis.

It occurs under the influence of a sharp drop in estrogen levels after birth. Sexual crisis is observed in 70% of newborns and indicates the child’s normal adaptation. It lasts no longer than 2 days and does not require special treatment. Typically, the volume of blood released does not exceed 2 ml.

If a mother notices brown discharge on a preschool girl’s underwear, then she needs to think about the child’s personal hygiene. Neglect of water procedures, uncomfortable underwear, enterobiasis lead to the development of and.

They are characterized by an increase in the amount of discharge, the appearance of an unpleasant odor, redness of the vulva area, and intense itching. The child involuntarily adjusts his panties and fidgets. Daytime and night sleep is disturbed, he becomes restless, anxious with frequent waking up.

If the itching is severe, the girl will scratch the problem areas. Sometimes this results in small drops of blood appearing on your underwear.

Before puberty, the reasons for the appearance of bloody discharge may be the following:

• inflammatory diseases (vulvitis and vulvovaginitis);
• foreign bodies in the vagina;
• trauma and violence;
• very rarely - tumors.

In rare cases, bleeding may occur due to the entry of large amounts of estrogen into the body. These can be tablet medications taken without asking the mother, as well as vaginal creams with estrogen (for example, in the treatment of synechiae).

Hormonal imbalance that occurs due to stress, endocrinological diseases, or taking certain medications can also cause brownish bleeding. This is more often observed with hyperestrogenism. In the middle of the cycle, spotting may be associated with a sharp drop in hormone levels after ovulation. Its duration in this case does not exceed 2-3 days.

2.2. Endometriosis

The growth of the endometrium in atypical places may be accompanied by the appearance of spotting and bleeding between menstruation. This condition is associated with relative hyperestrogenism. Foci of endometriosis have their own hormonal activity.

Sometimes dark, almost black, thick discharge is observed a few days after the end of menstruation. This condition is observed with endometriosis of the uterus - adenomyosis. It is associated with delayed emptying of the endometrioid cavities, which penetrate the wall of the uterus and resemble a honeycomb. During menstruation, the endometrium is shed, and only after a few days does it release these cavities.

Treatment of this pathology depends on its severity. For mild endometriosis, hormonal drugs are used, while severe endometriosis requires surgical intervention.

2.3. Ectopic pregnancy

The attachment of the fertilized egg outside the uterine cavity is called an ectopic pregnancy. The most common is tubal pregnancy, but the embryo can attach in other places:

• in the cervix;
• in the abdominal cavity;
• on the surface of the ovary;
• in the rudimentary uterine horn.

A woman may not be aware that she is pregnant, especially if she has an irregular menstrual cycle. But such a pregnancy ends in abortion. The severity of the symptoms of its interruption will depend on the place of attachment of the fertilized egg.

When the fallopian tube ruptures, acute bleeding into the abdominal cavity begins. Therefore, clinical manifestations appear suddenly and are accompanied by a sharp deterioration in condition. The main bleeding opens into the abdominal cavity; there may not be any discharge of blood from the vagina.

An interrupted ectopic pregnancy, such as a tubal abortion, has more subtle symptoms. This condition will manifest itself as follows:

1. 1 The increase in clinical symptoms is prolonged – from several days to weeks.
2. 2 Complaints of paroxysmal pain in the lower abdomen.
3. 3 The discharge is scanty, spotting, brown or almost black.
4. 4 Sometimes you may experience dizziness, vomiting, nausea, and weakness.

In ovarian pregnancy, termination occurs early. The symptoms are similar to tubal abortion. Cervical pregnancy poses a great danger. At first there will be no symptoms. Then spotting dark brown discharge appears. As pregnancy progresses, the risk of profuse bleeding increases. Has a poor prognosis. Curettage to interrupt it is almost impossible - this is a huge risk of massive bleeding that threatens life.

In the short term, it is possible to terminate pregnancy using cytostatics (Methotrexate), as well as embolization of the uterine arteries. As pregnancy progresses, massive bleeding is an indication for hysterectomy.

2.4. Ovarian apoplexy

This is an emergency condition that results from hemorrhage in the ovarian tissue. Often occurs during the ovulation phase.

The severity of bleeding depends on the form of the disease. With anemic apoplexy, bleeding into the abdominal cavity predominates. Therefore, a large amount of blood can be released from the vagina, and the general condition of the body is characterized by acute significant blood loss. Symptoms of apoplexy:

• decreased blood pressure;
• tachycardia;
• pallor, dizziness;
• acute abdominal pain;
• unexpressed symptoms of peritoneal irritation.

The painful form of apoplexy is characterized by bleeding in the ovarian tissue. Therefore, scant brownish discharge is observed from the genital tract. Clinical picture: paroxysmal pain, acute onset of the disease, nausea, vomiting.

Treatment of apoplexy depends on its form. In the absence of signs of bleeding, with a stable condition, you can be treated conservatively:

• coldness in the lower abdomen;
• hemostatics;
• antibiotics;
• vitamins.

Treatment is carried out in a hospital setting under constant supervision. If the condition worsens and blood loss continues, surgical treatment is necessary.

2.5. During pregnancy

The appearance of brownish discharge in a pregnant woman should alert you. Only in some cases can this be considered a variant of the norm:

1. 1 At the beginning of pregnancy, when implantation of the fertilized egg occurs. Bloody discharge may appear after a few days of missed period. In intensity and appearance they will be very different from menstrual ones. Usually last no more than 3 days.
2. 2 At the end of pregnancy, when the cervix is ​​preparing for childbirth. Brown discharge mixed with mucus is a sign of a plug coming out of the cervix.

In the early stages of pregnancy, the appearance of brown discharge is associated with the threat of miscarriage. In this case, nagging pain may appear in the lower abdomen, lower back, or perineum.

This condition is often associated with insufficient progesterone in the blood. It is corrected by prescribing progesterone drugs: Duphaston, Utrozhestan.

To maintain pregnancy, they must be taken until the placenta forms, after which it takes over the function of progesterone synthesis. Usually occurs around 16 weeks. But in some cases, progesterone is discontinued only at 20 weeks.

In the second and third trimester, the appearance of brown spotting is also associated with a threat to the further progression of pregnancy. This may mean the beginning of abruption of a normally located placenta.

When placenta previa is diagnosed, the release of red blood from the genital tract may be due to this pathology. Both of these conditions require immediate consultation with a doctor and hospitalization in a hospital (pathology department).

If bleeding is observed during placenta previa, attempts are made to maintain the pregnancy. In case of heavy bleeding, only cesarean section is possible, regardless of gestational age.

After childbirth, a woman experiences bleeding, which gradually becomes mucous in nature. By the time of discharge from the hospital, the discharge is moderate, mucous-brown, without an unpleasant odor (there may be an iron smell).

If at home, instead of gradually lightening and reducing the amount of lochia, brown or bright red discharge is observed, then you should immediately consult a doctor. The unpleasant, pungent or putrid odor of lochia, which is often observed with postpartum endometritis, should also alert a woman.

To stop bleeding, curettage of the uterine cavity is necessary to remove possible remnants of the placenta.

3. Menopause

During the period of gradual decline in ovarian function, menstruation may disappear and resume. But the appearance of spotting in the middle of the menstrual cycle should alert you.

If a woman has previously been diagnosed with endometriosis or endometrial hyperplasia, then they may be the cause of vaginal discharge. , there have been no menstruation for more than a year, then if blood with mucus or watery brown discharge appears, you should consult a doctor. This may be a symptom of cancer that requires immediate diagnosis.

It may be a direct consequence: dryness of the vaginal mucosa with simultaneous atrophy leads to the appearance of small cracks and microtraumas during sex.

4. Diagnostics

The causes of brown vaginal discharge can be very diverse. It is important to remember that their appearance during a period of time not associated with menstruation requires consultation with a doctor. In addition to questioning and examination in a gynecological chair, the following can be performed:

1. 2 PAP test.
2. 3 Colposcopy and hysteroscopy.
3. 4 Separate curettage and histological examination of the material.
4. 5 Ultrasound of the pelvic organs.
5. 6 According to indications: hysterography and MRI, blood test for tumor markers, general blood test, studies of sex hormone levels.

Changing vaginal secretions always causes mixed emotions in women. Often, brown discharge indicates a normal state of the body, but dark secretion may be the only sign of a hidden disease. These include various oncological and life-threatening diseases of the reproductive system. It is important to learn to determine the boundaries of normal and pathological conditions in order to contact a gynecologist in a timely manner.

Physiological causes of brown discharge

The appearance of scanty brownish discharge on underwear should not cause alarm under the following conditions:

1. Use of oral contraceptives. In the first few months of taking hormonal drugs, the body adapts to new doses of sex hormones, which provokes the separation of the endometrium and blood outside the menstrual cycle.
2. Ovulation period. During the rupture of a mature follicle, blood is released, but its amount is negligible. Dark brown discharge or blood in the leucorrhoea appears on the 14th–16th day of the menstrual cycle and is not accompanied by other symptoms during ovulation.
3. Attachment of a fertilized egg. After successful conception, the fertilized egg descends into the uterus and is embedded in its loose wall. At this moment of implantation, trauma to the blood capillaries occurs, which provokes brown, brown mucous discharge 1–2 days before menstruation. They can come out just on the first or second day of the supposed critical days.
4. Premenopause and menopause. During these periods, the balance of sex hormones changes, cycle disruption occurs and strange leucorrhoea occurs.
5. Rough sexual intercourse, traumatic examination by a doctor. Damage to the walls of the vagina or part of the cervix occurs due to rough handling of gynecological instruments and prolonged sexual intercourse. The discharge is often pink or scarlet in color, which appears a few days after the described manipulations.
6. Postpartum period. After childbirth, the reproductive system clears for a long time (about 6–8 weeks). From about 5 weeks, spotting brown or brown discharge is not excluded. They are explained by temporary changes in hormonal levels.
7. Heavy physical activity. When the muscular system is active, the body consumes a large amount of energy, which is subsequently not enough to fully cleanse the genitals.
8. Unbalanced diet. Depleting diets lead to a lack of energy and nutrients, putting a woman’s body into a state of stress, which is why red-brown secretion appears instead of menstruation.
9. Formation of the menstrual cycle during puberty. In the first year of the formation of the menstrual cycle, teenage girls always experience brown vaginal discharge. This phenomenon is provoked by “jumps” of sex hormones.
10. The first 2–3 days after a full period. On the last day of your critical period, a small amount of blood and mucus may be released, so it will come out longer than usual. The blood will coagulate and oxidize, which will cause a change in color and consistency - creamy, dark brown discharge will appear in women after menstruation.

Brown leucorrhoea during pregnancy

The appearance of dark or brown leucorrhoea during a confirmed pregnancy indicates a deficiency of the hormone progesterone. Due to its deficiency, uterine tone occurs, blood vessels rupture and endometrial detachment, which provokes a dark color of secretion. This condition is dangerous for the life of the fetus. Miscarriage often occurs for this reason.

Ectopic pregnancy

The first signs of ectopic pregnancy appear even before the woman finds out about her situation. The fertilized egg does not descend into the uterus, but is located in the fallopian tube. As the embryo grows, the walls of the tube begin to bleed. The released blood travels a long way to the vagina from the fallopian tube, it manages to coagulate, causing dark chocolate-colored discharge. Such a pregnancy is a reason to urgently consult a doctor.

Brown secretion during normal pregnancy in later stages indicates the onset of placental abruption or its incorrect location.

Pathological processes in the reproductive system

Atypical discharge always accompanies various inflammatory processes. They may be associated with previously untreated or hidden sexually transmitted infections that have already penetrated the upper reproductive organs - chlamydia, trichomoniasis, ureaplasmosis and others. However, sexually transmitted diseases rarely cause small brown, bloody liquid discharge; more often it is whitish, burgundy, yellow, transparent gray and dirty leucorrhoea.

Quite often, black-brown secretion between menstruation is the only symptom of insidious and dangerous diseases of the female reproductive organs. Among them:

1. Cervical erosion. Occurs under the influence of pathogenic organisms or due to hormonal imbalance. Erosion is a superficial defect of the epithelium on the cervix. This condition is precancerous and requires attention from a gynecologist. The patient experiences spotting brown or slight pain in the lower abdomen during different phases of the cycle.
2. Endometritis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity. It is caused by various reasons: abortion, surgery on pelvic organs, hormone deficiency, hypothermia, and others. The initial signs will be thick or thin brown, bloody discharge. Then symptoms of general intoxication of the body appear: chills, fever, weakness and severe radiating pain in the affected area.
3. Endometriosis is the abnormal spread and implantation of endometrioid cells in nearby organs. The unspoken reason is disturbances in the synthesis of sex hormones. Women with this diagnosis often have heavy, painful periods. In the middle of the cycle or before menstruation, brownish, brown discharge suddenly appears in women from the anus, vaginal opening, accompanied by aching pain.
4. Polyp on the cervix or in the body of the uterus. Polyps are benign growths in the cavity or cervix. The disease can change shape at any time and become malignant. The occurrence of the disease directly depends on hormonal levels and lifestyle. The gynecological disease is accompanied by unusual brown, dark discharge instead of menstruation and constant heavy bleeding in the middle of the cycle, prolonged periods. Treatment is rarely limited to conservative methods only. With multiple polyposis, cure is achieved by removing the body of the uterus and appendages.
5. Hyperplasia is a point or complete thickening of the uterine mucosa. The disease is provoked by: surgical abortions, advanced inflammatory processes, polycystic ovary syndrome, disruption of hormone levels, etc. Signs: the presence of irregular menstruation, severe pain during menstruation, brown spotting instead of menstruation, or light brown discharge with blood. Hyperplasia is a precancerous condition, so if you notice such symptoms, you should visit a doctor and undergo an examination.
6. Malignant neoplasms in the reproductive system. Such tumors arise due to frequent childbirth, abortion, metabolic disorders, chronic viral and bacterial lesions, etc. Leading scientists in the world still cannot name a clear reason. There may be a combination of several negative factors. Malignant tumors sometimes appear suddenly for no apparent reason. Often they can only be detected in the final stages, when the woman’s general well-being has significantly deteriorated. Symptoms: discharge becomes in the form of “meat slop” with a sharp unpleasant odor that cannot be gotten rid of, weight loss, loss of appetite, severe pain in the lower abdomen.

Women should take care of their intimate health. Minor dark red spotting secretion does not always mean the beginning of a pathological process, but if it lasts more than 2-3 days, you need to consult a doctor and undergo an unscheduled examination. Especially if there is a slightly brown, thick or liquid discharge. Comments from practicing gynecologists show that timely seeking help prevents infertility and late stages of cancer.

Questions for doctors

I went to the doctor for a gynecological examination this morning for the first time. After lunch, spotting with a reddish tint appeared. This is fine? Why is this and what does it mean? Is it possible that the doctor gave me an infection and do I need to go to the gynecologist again?

During the examination, the doctor, apparently, was a little careless and damaged the mucous membrane of the vagina, as a result of which bleeding microtraumas appeared. This option is normal; do not panic if pink leucorrhoea is observed for no more than 1-2 days. As for infection, if the doctor used disposable speculums when examining the cervix, infection is excluded. Reusable instruments are used quite rarely and they are also sterilized; the likelihood of getting infected by a doctor is extremely low.

I recently had my first sexual experience, then a day later red discharge with mucus appeared, everything hurt terribly. Even though I only had my period two weeks ago, what should I do? Is this kind of discharge normal?

During sexual intercourse, the hymen ruptures, which is why a little blood immediately flows. And also, increased secretion of sex hormones can provoke menstrual bleeding earlier. There is no need to worry, but if there is severe pain and swelling of the genitals, you should make an appointment with a gynecologist.

I’m going through menopause, I haven’t had a period for more than a year, but today I started seeing brown, dirty-colored discharge on my underwear. I don't know what to think! What do you advise? A friend says that many people get rid of such problems with the help of birth control pills. Should I worry and what can I do?

Menopause is a very difficult time in the life of every woman. The appearance of such discharge may be associated with a “jump” in hormones; you may have taken corrective medications that soften this period. You should contact your doctor to find out the nature of their origin, especially if other symptoms appear. You should not treat such leucorrhoea on your own or take birth control pills without your doctor’s permission.

I am in the 22nd week of my second pregnancy, and dark leucorrhoea has appeared on my panty liner, which was yellow before. What do they mean? I can’t go to the doctor yet, so I need to find out the reason... I can go in 10 days, since I live in the village and now there is no opportunity.

The appearance of black discharge at this stage indicates abnormal placenta previa or abruption. Such conditions can be dangerous to the life and normal development of the fetus. In case of malpresentation, the placenta is placed close to or completely blocks the lumen of the cervix. And abruption is a serious problem; it means that the baby does not receive enough oxygen and nutrients. It may be that uterine muscle tone has arisen due to progesterone deficiency, which may mean that a miscarriage is likely to occur soon. There is no point in risking the life of a child. You need to urgently call an ambulance and get examined!

I am breastfeeding my daughter, at the end of 4 months after a natural birth I began to experience bright yellow discharge. I went to the local midwife, she didn’t even look, she immediately recommended antifungal suppositories for 7 nights. 3 months have passed since then, strange leucorrhoea is appearing again, my husband says that he smells a strong metallic smell during intimacy, although I do not feel anything. Tell me, what could it be?

Any medications are prescribed after a gynecological examination and laboratory tests of the vaginal microflora. After childbirth, a woman’s body is weakened, and during the passage of the child through the birth canal, the beneficial microflora suffers greatly. Then the lochia recede within 6–10 weeks, which is a favorable environment for the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms. Harmful bacteria cause vaginosis, which often has a hidden course. The only signs of this disease are yellow or greenish spotting leucorrhoea with a metallic odor. You should go to an antenatal clinic and undergo a full examination and test.

I’m 14 years old, all the girls I know have been menstruating for a long time, I’m the only one who hasn’t had anything like this. But today, a strange feeling appeared inside, it seems to me that everything is swollen there and on my panties I noticed a brown-black discharge, as if it had a fibrous consistency. I’m ashamed to ask my parents this, I don’t want anyone to know. This is fine? Why does the hole seem to be swollen?

Hello. Each body is individual, so everyone experiences their periods differently. The discharge is dark brown in color, gynecology calls Menarche - the first menstrual bleeding. The monthly cycle, as such, does not yet exist; it will be regulated from 6 to 12 months, which means that this nature of the discharge will repeat itself. The first critical days are sometimes accompanied by swelling of the vaginal opening and a change in general health. The following are normal: brown secretion, slight increase in temperature, body aches and pain in the lower abdomen, nausea. This is due to hormonal changes.

One of the most common questions to a gynecologist and on online gynecological forums is what kind of brown discharge women sometimes have. This problem worries everyone at least once.

Are you also worried about brown discharge?

One of the most common questions to a gynecologist and on gynecological Internet forums is about what kind of brown discharge Sometimes it happens to women. This problem worries everyone at least once. Mysterious brown discharge can appear at different times, be abundant or scanty, dark or light - but the fact remains that everyone wants to know what this indicates and what health problems lead to such discharge.

Discharge in women definitely happen - this is a normal vaginal secretion. Also, discharge can occur due to stimulation of the genital organs - this happens even from the banal friction of jeans. It is important to notice what color your discharge is, what consistency it is and what smell it is accompanied by. Any discharge accompanied by an unpleasant odor already indicates that the woman is unhealthy - under normal conditions, the discharge is colorless or has a cloudy whitish color and does not smell at all. The smell can indicate anything - from poor nutrition to hygiene problems.

By the way, hygiene problems are one of the reasons why a woman has light brown discharge. A banal lack of water procedures causes further unpleasant odor and dark-colored discharge due to changes in the acidic environment of the vagina. Try changing your self-care schedule, paying more attention to personal hygiene, and if after a few days the discharge stops, you can breathe out calmly, while not forgetting to spend more time on yourself and your cleanliness in the future.

Also, another reason why brown discharge appears before menstruation is a hormonal imbalance. A delay that occurs as a result of any changes in the body causes such discharge on the eve of normal menstruation. Moreover, with strong changes in hormonal levels, it is even acceptable when brown discharge occurs instead of menstruation - moderate thickness, smearing, but quickly stopping. The reason for this, for example, may be the use of hormonal contraceptives. When changing the method of contraception, menstruation may fail, and during a pause, discharge of this kind may occur. But if this situation repeats in the second and third months, you need to contact your gynecologist and consult, this may be a sign that contraceptives are not suitable for you or that there is an inflammatory process in the body.

At the same time, brown discharge after menstruation is acceptable. This is a residual phenomenon that follows menstruation. In order not to cause yourself discomfort with such discharge, you need to use panty liners and regularly carry out hygiene procedures. Do not forget to monitor the smell - with normal hygiene, after the end of your period, brown discharge should also not be accompanied by an unpleasant odor.

Dark brown discharge , which are accompanied by severe pain and an unpleasant odor, may indicate the onset of an ectopic pregnancy. In general, any pain in the genital area requires an immediate gynecological examination and medicinal intervention - especially if it is accompanied by discharge that is atypical for a woman. The diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy is made after examination, in some cases after ultrasound. In order to be able to ensure the normal course of pregnancy or terminate it in time, it is necessary to contact a gynecologist in the early stages.

Also brown discharge with a clear admixture of blood indicate a number of incipient or already progressing diseases, the treatment of which is better not to delay. Most often it is endometritis or endometriosis - inflammation of the cavity or cervix. Such inflammatory processes cause changes in the mucous membrane and purulent or bloody discharge, which causes what worries you. Since the endometrium is the place to which the egg is attached, inflammatory processes affecting this part of your body affect the course of an existing or future pregnancy. Therefore, those planning to be very careful about their discharge and be sure to consult a gynecologist to prevent the occurrence of inflammatory processes. If inflammation has already formed, it is better to treat it in time to avoid further complications and not affect a future pregnancy.

The most serious disease may be endometrial hyperplasia; brown discharge may also herald a polyp or the beginning of detachment of the fertilized egg if you are pregnant.

In any case, brown vaginal discharge, especially painful or prolonged, is already a reason to consult a specialist. In antenatal clinics there are many methods for determining the cause of discharge. First of all, you need to talk to a gynecologist, then undergo an examination, then tests are prescribed according to the type of suspicion for a particular disease. First, it is recommended to do an ultrasound examination, a smear, and, if necessary, tests for sexually transmitted diseases. As a result of all the necessary research, you will receive an accurate picture of your health and understand how to treat the discharge and whether it is necessary to do so.

Comments

On the portal

27.10.2013

Hello! I have brown discharge instead of normal periods. It was supposed to start on the 24th, they started smearing, but there was still some smell, and now it’s only been smearing for 3 days. I was recently in the hospital with pyeloniphritis (kidneys), could it be like -how to affect your periods? Although, they were also in the hospital, but everything was fine. But for several months now, before menstruation, this situation still occurs with discharge, it will anoint, then it’s copious for 2-3 days and it stops, although it always went on for about 7 days. everything is full, from the 2nd day it’s abundant and so on for 4-5 days. But for several months it’s as I described. But my stomach doesn’t hurt. Nothing hurts at all! Please tell me what it is and what it’s worth should I fear for my health?

Many women ask the question, why does cinnamon discharge appear? This question is difficult to answer, since there are many causes for this disease. Therefore, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination to find out the exact cause and begin the necessary treatment. Vaginal discharge is a secretion, which in turn is produced not only by the uterus, but also by the glands of the vagina. If a woman has mucous discharge from the vagina that does not have any odor, then this is considered normal.

What is a normal secret? This is primarily mucus, which is secreted through the cervical canal of the cervix. In other words, mucus contains dead epithelial cells. Every woman should understand that there is no way to get rid of ordinary (normal) discharge, because it is a natural physiological process.

But, if the secretion acquires an unpleasant odor and a brown color, then this is a reason to urgently consult a doctor.

If a woman has mucus that has a brown tint, this means that a pathological process is occurring in the body. Often small amounts of blood are found in it. But, it is necessary to note an important point that not all brown discharge indicates a pathological process; it can also be a normal phenomenon. How to figure it out then? Let us give a standard classification by which it will be possible to conclude whether the brown secretion is normal or not.

Normal in the middle of menstruation:

1. If the woman was taking hormonal medications.
2. During aggressive sexual intercourse.
3. At the first unprotected sexual intercourse.
4. Often occur before the onset of menstruation.

Discharge of an unpleasant odor with a brown tint, which indicates pathology:

1. If a woman experiences similar mucus in the middle of her period, taking into account the fact that hormonal drugs have not been used previously.
2. Often occur during menopause, this is also a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
3. If the secretion appears after sexual intercourse, the woman additionally experiences severe pain.

Now we can draw a small conclusion which brown discharge is normal and which is not. Now let's look at the reasons for their occurrence in more detail.

Causes of brown discharge in women

Sexual crisis, not many have heard of such a concept. The fact is that these discharges can occur in newborns. Since there are many hormones (maternal) in the body.

The second reason is the onset of menstruation. Brown mucus is often discharged before your period. But to distinguish it from pathology, it must have a spreading consistency. The cause of discharge during this period is a change in secretion, directly due to hormonal changes in the body.

The third, no less common reason is the occurrence of polyposis. This disease is characterized by the appearance of multiple benign neoplasms in the uterus or ovaries. If measures are not taken in a timely manner, the neoplasms can develop into cancer. Against this background, serious health problems may arise.

Additional reasons:

1. If there is a hormonal imbalance in the body.
2. They can talk about growth of the mucous membrane itself, of a pathological nature.
3. If a woman has a malignant tumor in her uterus.
4. Benign or malignant formations on the cervix or in the vagina itself.

In addition to these reasons, a secretion with a not very pleasant odor occurs due to erosion, or if the fertilized egg is attached to the uterine mucosa.

Infectious causes should also be noted. For example, they can occur with trichomoniasis. This disease is transmitted sexually.

A woman with trichomoniasis experiences severe itching, dryness and burning. It should be noted that with this course of the disease, the woman develops copious discharge, which has a rich brown-orange color.

Gonorrhea is another disease that is accompanied not only by brown discharge, but also by pain and severe itching. In addition, with gonorrhea, urination is impaired. As a rule, mucus with gonorrhea indicates an advanced course of the disease.

Chronic pathologies and brown discharge

In women of reproductive age, brown discharge may indicate chronic pathologies. In most cases, they occur with endometritis. With this disease, the inflammatory process occurs on the mucous membrane. Endometritis can occur after intrauterine interventions or after frequent miscarriages. With this disease, a woman not only experiences brown discharge, but also experiences severe pain that can radiate to the abdomen and back.

The second chronic disease is. In this case, the main cause of discharge and other symptoms is the rapid growth of endometrial nodules, directly outside the uterine cavity.

The third sign is the occurrence of hyperplasia. With this phenomenon, excessive growth is observed, as well as compaction of the inner lining, in particular in the uterine cavity.

The most dangerous conditions

While gynecological diseases can be quickly cured, some dangerous conditions require more thorough treatment.

Brown discharge can occur with tumors of the ovary, uterus or cervix. It should be noted that the tumor can be both benign and malignant.

The main danger of this condition is that at the initial stage the tumor is almost impossible to detect, since there is no clear clinical picture.

How to determine a tumor:

1. If after sex or before (after) menstruation you experience brown discharge or spotting.
2. If they have bloody clots, they resemble the appearance of meat slop.
3. When pain occurs.
4. Discomfort during urination.
5. The act of defecation is disrupted.
6. Unmotivated weight loss.

As soon as the above symptoms occur, you should immediately consult a doctor. It is recommended that in order to promptly identify a dangerous pathological process, it is necessary to periodically visit a gynecologist and undergo an ultrasound examination.

Brown discharge in women after menstruation

If the discharge continues 1-2 days after menstruation, then this is considered normal. But, if they last for 3-5 days, you should immediately consult a doctor.

1. May occur as a side effect, for example, after using oral contraceptives.
2. If after menstruation a woman used intrauterine contraception.
3. In more severe cases, brown discharge after menstruation may indicate the presence of a polyp in the cervix or in the uterus itself.

According to statistical data, it was also noted that these discharges in women often occur when the mucous membrane grows directly in the uterine cavity.

Can brown discharge occur instead of menstruation?

Yes, as a rule, it indicates pregnancy. Therefore, during this period they can continue until the end of the first trimester of pregnancy. The cause is a complete hormonal change in the body.

But, if brown vaginal discharge occurs, which in turn has an unpleasant odor, then this indicates a frozen pregnancy or the beginning of an inflammatory process in the uterine cavity.

Therefore, as soon as you notice an unpleasant odor, you must immediately consult a doctor in order to promptly prevent severe intoxication of the body.

Brown discharge after sex

As mentioned above, brown discharge after sex can be normal or indicate serious problems. Therefore, to determine the nature of the mucus, you need to see a doctor and undergo a comprehensive examination.

What could be:

1. After sex, brown discharge may indicate a benign pathological process in which columnar epithelium begins to line the cervical canal. This phenomenon in medical practice is called ectopia of the cervix.
2. If the epithelial cover is damaged, for example with. In addition to discharge, erosion causes an unpleasant odor, itching and burning of the genitals.

In order to identify the exact cause, it is necessary to take a smear not only for flora, but also for cytology.

Diagnostic measures to identify pathology

First, the doctor needs to rule out pregnancy, so the woman is examined in the mirrors on the gynecological chair.

After which they prescribe:

1. Clinical blood test.
2. Biochemical blood test (detailed).
3. A blood sample is taken from the woman to determine hormone levels.
4. A test for sex hormones is carried out, and the level of the thyroid gland is determined.
5. It is mandatory to undergo microflora analysis; material is collected from the vaginal mucosa.

If necessary, the woman is prescribed a PAP smear; the material for the study is taken from the cervical canal.

If there is a clear suspicion of a pathological process or benign formation, it is necessary to undergo an additional biopsy.

As an instrumental diagnosis, a woman can be prescribed an ultrasound using ultrasonography, and hysteroscopy is also performed.

As you can see, there are many reasons for the occurrence of these discharges. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully monitor your health. As soon as discomfort occurs and the mucus acquires an unpleasant odor and a peculiar consistency, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Preventive actions

A timely visit to a doctor plays an important role. Therefore, it is necessary to undergo preventive examinations every six months in order to identify the disease at the initial stage of its development.