Myocardial infarction emergency first aid. Algorithm of actions for providing first emergency aid to a person with myocardial infarction at home before the ambulance arrives

Cardiology deals with the study of such a pathological disease as myocardial infarction. It is this science that will help prevent the earlier development of this disease, help survive and live after a heart attack.

What is myocardial infarction?
Myocardial infarction refers to acute heart diseases. A heart attack is caused by blockage of blood vessels, as well as the death of some or several areas of the heart muscle. As a result of the manifestation of this disease, an acute disruption of the heart is detected.

Previously, there was an opinion that men over fifty years of age were susceptible to myocardial infarction. Currently, there is a rejuvenation of this disease and there are documented cases of patients aged thirty years and younger.

Myocardial infarction is an emergency because the risk of death is very high in the first two hours. If you suspect a heart attack, you should urgently call an ambulance. From the ambulance the patient immediately goes to the cardiology intensive care unit of the hospital. In cases of myocardial infarction, self-medication is tantamount to death.

Symptoms (signs) of myocardial infarction.

A characteristic symptom (sign) of a heart attack is an attack of severe pain in the chest or, as they also say, behind the sternum. The pain is so severe that the patient may call it tearing or burning. The pain may spread upward and to the right, and also radiate to the left arm. If you look closely at the man, you will notice that he has turned significantly pale and covered in sweat. If the pain is severe, the person may even lose consciousness.

Typically, pain during a myocardial infarction occurs suddenly, during sleep or in the morning. In this case, the pain is wave-like, each time getting stronger and stronger. In this case, the pain does not go away even after taking nitroglycerin.

First premarital care for myocardial infarction. What to do?

If there is a suspicion that the patient has a myocardial infarction, then it is necessary:

• Call an ambulance
• Provide the patient with rest. To do this, you need to lay him down and raise his head or provide him with a semi-sitting position.
• Give the opportunity to breathe deeply; to do this, you need to carefully remove or unfasten tight clothing
• Give the patient medications. Usually it is either validol - 1-2 tablets. under the tongue, Valocordin - 25-30 drops. It happens that these drugs do not help, then you need to use nitroglycerin - 1-2 tablets. under the tongue.

It is important to know: in case of a heart attack, urgent qualified medical care is needed. Self-medication may not have a positive effect. Delay in the acute stage can lead to death. Even with a severe heart attack, with correct diagnosis and timely treatment, it is possible to save the life of the victim.

Life after myocardial infarction

Myocardial infarction is considered a very dangerous disease; in addition to the possible death of the patient, it is also dangerous due to the development of all kinds of complications. The main complications after a heart attack are the so-called concomitant cardiovascular diseases. The main diseases include arrhythmia, arterial hypertension, heart failure and others.

Myocardial infarction puts a boundary between life before and after it. It is possible to recover from a myocardial infarction, but it is more difficult for elderly patients and those who have other serious illnesses. After a heart attack, there is a danger of its recurrence, so the patient and his relatives must clearly understand what he can and cannot do.

Therefore, people who have had a heart attack need to completely change their lifestyle. And you need to understand that such a change will last a lifetime. The rehabilitation period, which will last several months, is especially important. You need to strictly and carefully follow all the doctor’s recommendations, avoid active sports, fatty foods, and completely eliminate alcohol and cigarettes. Also, a person who has had a heart attack will face constant visits to a cardiologist, frequent tests and diagnostics of the heart’s functioning.

Not only the subsequent outcome of the attack, but also the saving of a person’s life depends on how timely and correctly the initial assistance for a heart attack is provided.

Actions before the rescue team arrives

Initially, you will need to call an ambulance. In this case, it is recommended to contact a specialized team of cardiologists or resuscitators.

• After going to the ambulance, you need to put the patient in a horizontal position. The person is placed on a hard surface so that the upper part of the body is slightly higher than the lower part. The head is slightly thrown back and a pillow is placed under it, the legs are bent. In this position, it will be easier for the heart to produce blood supply.
• Next, you will need to create conditions for fresh air to enter the room; it is recommended to open the window and turn on the air conditioning.
• To calm the victim, they resort to the help of sedatives, for example, Valerian.
• The victim is then given a pill. With its help, it is possible to stop the growth of a blood clot that forms during an attack.
• The pain syndrome that accompanies the pathology can be so powerful that it sometimes causes death from painful shock. You can get rid of heart pain with the help of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or Analgin.
• After these manipulations, the person needs to put it under the tongue. This way the medicine will enter the blood faster. The medication is given 3 times with a break of 10-15 minutes.

A situation where nitroglycerin does not cause relief indicates that the person had a heart attack, and not an attack, which has similar symptoms.

During an attack, the heart sometimes stops. In such a situation, a person may stop breathing and lose consciousness. If this occurs, it is important to begin CPR immediately. In this case, there is about 5 minutes left to save the person. To start the heart, you should make a strong blow to the victim’s chest with the edge of your palm clenched into a fist. Then you need to feel the pulse on the carotid artery. If it is absent, they resort to chest compressions, combining it with artificial respiration. The algorithm of actions is as follows:

• A cushion made from scrap materials is placed under the person’s neck.
• Tilt the patient's head back as far as possible.
• Clean your mouth with a tissue if necessary.
• Approximately 15 chest compressions alternate with 2 exhalations into the mouth.
• The pulse is systematically felt.

Such manipulations are carried out until the victim returns to consciousness, but no more than 7 minutes. If the heart fails to start during this period, then the patient cannot be saved. When a heart attack occurs, for example, at a train station, you need to contact the staff and ask for help. Defibrillators are often present in crowded areas.

Signs of cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation:

How is first aid provided in a medical facility?

• Thrombolytics. Acetylsalicylic acid is used, which is taken orally or administered intravenously at 150-300 mg. Tiklid can also be prescribed at a dosage of 0.25 g twice a day.
• Nitroglycerine. An isotonic sodium chloride solution is added to a 1% injection solution to obtain a 0.01% medicine, which is administered through a dropper.
• Beta blockers. Anaprilin – 10-40 mg three times a day. Atenolol – 50-100 mg 3 times a day.
• ACE inhibitors. Most often they resort to the help of Capoten, the dosage of which is on average 30 mg three times a day.
• Anticoagulants. "" is administered intramuscularly or intravenously every 4 hours. Fraxiparine is sometimes used.

In cases where the patient was taken to intensive care quickly, and no more than 6 hours have passed since the heart attack, doctors administer Actilyse intravenously. Thanks to this medication, it is possible to destroy the blood clot that caused the attack.

The following combinations of medications will help eliminate pain caused by myocardial infarction:

• Neuroleptanalgesia. It is a general anesthesia during which the person is conscious, but does not feel pain or experience emotions. Doctors carry out a combined injection of several milliliters of 0.005% Fentanyl solution and about 4 milliliters of Droperidol solution.
• Narcotic analgesics with minor tranquilizers and antihistamine pharmaceuticals. All medications are used in the form of solutions.

According to statistics, during a heart attack, half of the patients die due to illiteracy or fear of those around them who were unable to provide first aid on time or correctly before the ambulance arrived. Therefore, for the person who happens to be nearby, it is important to concentrate as quickly as possible and act in accordance with the recommendations described above.

During myocardial infarction, there is a deterioration in blood circulation in the coronary arteries, which causes irreversible changes in the heart. The outcome of events largely depends on whether timely (i.e., within the first minutes) assistance is provided; in some cases it is even about saving lives.

First aid depends on the characteristics of the course and requires the one who provides it to have at least basic knowledge about the pathology.

Important information! Due to the attack, certain areas of the heart muscle die. This occurs as a result of insufficient blood supply to the heart.

There are a number of factors that predispose to a heart attack. These include physical and emotional stress, stress, hypertensive crisis and overexcitation. In order to properly provide first aid, you need to know how the described pathology manifests itself.

The symptoms of an upcoming attack are unambiguous and make it possible to identify the problem in 70% of all cases. According to clinical guidelines developed for doctors, myocardial infarction often occurs suddenly. But in some cases the disease develops gradually, over several days and weeks.

Pre-infarction period

If the patient has previously experienced angina attacks, then in the pre-infarction period they often change their character: they become more frequent, can change or expand the area of ​​irradiation, occur with less load, and become more intense. In the pre-infarction period, not only angina pectoris can occur with any exertion, but also at night, at rest. The worst thing is long-term attacks of heart failure (10-15 minutes), accompanied by a strong reaction of the autonomic system, arrhythmias. This type of angina is called “unstable.” With improper treatment or the natural course of the disease, it is a harbinger of myocardial infarction.

In some cases, the pre-infarction period may be accompanied by nonspecific symptoms: fatigue, general weakness, etc. In this case, a heart attack can be suspected only after an ECG.

Table No. 1. Harbingers of the onset of an attack

Symptom	Short description
	An anginal attack - an attack of squeezing, pressing, burning pain - is one of the main signs of a typical form of myocardial infarction. The intensity of pain can vary from minor to unbearable. The most typical feeling is squeezing or pressure behind the sternum. The attack is not completely stopped with nitroglycerin or sometimes with repeated use of any other narcotic analgesics. Irradiation of pain to the left arm, left shoulder, throat, epigastrium, lower jaw, etc. may also be observed. Painful attacks come in waves and last from 20 minutes to several hours.
	An anginal attack is often accompanied by agitation, anxiety and various autonomic disorders, including increased sweating

If a person experiences one or more of the above symptoms, they should receive first aid immediately.

There are also atypical forms of myocardial infarction, which have their own symptoms.

1. Astamatic. Usually observed in senile or elderly patients, often against the background of chronic heart failure. Painful attacks may be mild or absent altogether, and the only sign of a developing heart attack is an attack of cardiac asthma or pulmonary edema. In this case, the heart attack will develop as acute left ventricular failure.
2. Abdominal. This form is characterized by pain in the upper abdomen and symptoms of dyspepsia - vomiting. nausea, flatulence, sometimes gastrointestinal paresis. This option is similar to the development of an acute gastrointestinal disease, therefore, if an “acute abdomen” is diagnosed, an ECG procedure must be performed.
3. Arrhythmic. The pain syndrome may be smoothed out or completely absent. The possible development of a heart attack is indicated by heart rhythm disturbances present in the clinical picture.
4. Cerebrovascular. This option is usually observed in elderly patients. It can manifest as fainting, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, sometimes signs of a transient cerebrovascular accident, and sometimes have the character of a severe stroke.

First aid: important points

There is a clear sequence of necessary actions that must be followed. The first step should be to call an ambulance: a cardiology team should respond to the call.

At the same time, it is important that as little time as possible passes from the moment the attack is detected to the doctor’s manipulations, so it is advisable that someone close to you meets the team on the street. If help is provided correctly, it may save a person's life.

Send a relative or helper to meet the ambulance

Important information! To reduce the load on the heart, it is necessary for the patient to lie horizontally, having previously taken a sedative medication.

Nitroglycerin works well to eliminate unpleasant sensations, a tablet of which must be placed under the tongue so that the drug gets into the blood faster. Under the tongue there are arteries through which the active substances almost instantly penetrate the circulatory system and reach their destination. If the pain stops, then in this case the patient is diagnosed with angina pectoris, and not myocardial infarction.

Sometimes an attack is indicated only by a stopped heart: there is no breathing or pulse, the patient loses consciousness. In such cases, resuscitation measures must be taken as early as possible, even before the ambulance arrives. To start the heart, you should perform a precordial blow (a sharp and strong blow to the chest area).

If this does not give any results, then you need to resort to indirect cardiac massage. The scheme of this procedure is as follows: thirty compressions on the chest (at an arbitrary interval), then two breaths (“mouth to mouth”), again thirty compressions. Compression frequency is 110-120 compressions per minute.

Both stages are performed alternately. The patient's head should be tilted back slightly, while the body should lie on some hard surface. If signs of life do not appear, then resuscitation should be carried out until doctors arrive.

If cardiac asthma develops during an attack, the person looks distracted and restless, forced to sit down and lean on something to enhance breathing movements.

The breathing rate suddenly increases (up to 45-50 per minute), the face looks exhausted, the skin turns pale, the lips turn blue, and sweat appears on the body. In the absence of timely help, pulmonary congestion will continue to develop, and asthma will develop into pulmonary edema. The patient will breathe noisily and hoarsely, cough (during coughing, red sputum will be released). This is an extremely serious complication that must be avoided.

First aid for myocardial infarction algorithm of actions

When providing assistance, you need to follow the following algorithm.

Table No. 2. Providing first aid

Action	Short description
	It is highly desirable that doctors be resuscitators or cardiologists.
	The patient will be helped faster if the doctors are met by someone close to them.
	The patient should lie on a hard surface with his head tilted back slightly.
	It is necessary to ensure maximum air flow into the room. If it is very hot outside, you can additionally turn on the air conditioning.
	The person needs to be given a sedative (valerian, motherwort, etc.). It is also important that it is quiet and that the patient does not become nervous.
	Next you need to immobilize the patient. Often this requires the help of several people at once.
	A tablet of this drug must be placed under the tongue to relieve pain. Nitroglycerin is taken several times, the interval should be about 15 minutes. If he completely relieved the attack, then in this case there is no point in talking about myocardial infarction (it was an attack of angina).
Stage 8. Taking aspirin	Then the patient should chew aspirin (in the absence of an allergy to the drug) at a dosage of 250 mg or Clopidogrel (300 mg).

If there are signs of cardiac arrest (no breathing, no pulse, the person has lost consciousness), then you need to do the precordial beat described above and cardiac massage with artificial respiration.

Video - First aid for a heart attack

What should a patient do during an attack?

1. If a person suspects he is having a heart attack, he should immediately tell others about it and, if possible, call the hospital.
2. Then he should calm down, sit or lie down.
3. If medications are available, the patient should take nitroglycerin and aspirin.
4. It is also recommended not to make any movements, and to describe the symptoms to the arriving medical team.

The importance of first aid during a heart attack

In case of competent assistance, subsequent complications can be prevented, and sometimes, a life can be saved. If adequate measures are taken in a timely manner within half an hour after the occurrence of a heart attack, the likelihood of a positive outcome will increase significantly, and the risk of serious changes in the body, on the contrary, will decrease.

Preventive actions

The first heart attack in all cases appears unexpectedly. As for prevention, in this case it consists of preventing repeated attacks and controlling the body.

The main negative factors provoking relapse include:

• high blood pressure;
• increased blood clotting;
• atherosclerosis;
• violation of carbohydrate metabolism.

The essence of prevention in such cases is in well-developed complex drug therapy aimed at providing the body with the necessary enzymes, preventing the formation of fatty plaques, normalizing blood pressure, etc. The dosage should be determined by a doctor, and changing it yourself, as well as introducing new drugs, is strictly prohibited.

As a rule, in general terms the scheme looks something like this:

• aspirin and clopidogrel (against blood clots);
• Omega-3;
• statins and beta blockers (the latter includes, for example, bisopropol);
• ACE inhibitors and unfractionated heparin.

But not only medications are important, but also a special diet that includes a minimum amount of salt, sausages, processed foods, milk, sour cream, butter and other products that contain milk fat and cholesterol. You should also give up alcohol (except a glass of red wine) and cigarettes.

Additionally, physical therapy may be prescribed, as well as other exercises (walking, cycling, swimming - no longer than forty minutes, no more than several times a week).

Video - Prevention of heart attack

Summing up

First aid for a heart attack should be provided even before the arrival of a team of qualified doctors. But quite often people do not know what to do to save the patient. According to statistics, approximately 50% of all cases of heart attack die due to fear or ignorance of others who failed to provide timely assistance.

A heart attack develops acutely and can be fatal. Therefore, it is very important to provide adequate first aid in the presence of characteristic symptoms of pathology. What needs to be done to help with a heart attack before the medical team arrives? How are resuscitation and other emergency procedures performed? What are the prognosis after a heart attack? Let's try to answer these questions.

Myocardial infarction is an acute manifestation of cardiac pathology known as coronary artery disease. It develops against the background of atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary vessels. In this case, complete or partial blockage of the heart arteries occurs.

As a result, blood circulation and nutrition of the heart muscle are disrupted. This condition leads to spasm and necrosis (death) of heart cells and their replacement with connective tissue. If the patient is not given immediate care, he may die.

What signs indicate the development of a heart attack? First of all, you should pay attention to the following symptoms:

• The occurrence of acute pain in the heart area. It has specific characteristics:

  • appears abruptly;
  • has an intense paroxysmal character;
  • radiates to the left arm, shoulder blade, neck;
  • lasts from several minutes to several hours;
  • it cannot be removed with Nitroglycerin.
• Paleness and bluishness of the skin.
• Increased sweating.
• Feeling of suffocation, lack of air.
• The appearance of signs of heart failure. A heart attack is often accompanied by arrhythmia and tachycardia. At the same time, the heart beats strongly, the patient feels its beating throughout the body.
• Cloudiness and loss of consciousness. Also, during an attack, hallucinations, a feeling of panic and fear of death may appear.

With atypical manifestations, other signs may be added. For example, abdominal pain, attacks of nausea and vomiting, cough, dizziness and headache.

Most often, a heart attack occurs after the action of provoking factors. A heart attack can occur after physical overload, stress, emotional shock, overheating or hypothermia. It also develops as a result of alcohol or toxic (including drug) damage.

First aid

To help the patient and prevent death, you need to know a certain algorithm of actions. If characteristic symptoms occur, you should immediately call an ambulance. In this case, it is important to report the presence of signs of a heart attack and ask to send a resuscitation team.

What can be done before the doctors arrive? As a rule, first aid for a heart attack comes down to the following manipulations:

It is important to take such measures within the first minutes after a heart attack. This significantly increases the patient’s chances of surviving and avoiding negative consequences.

The most common complications that occur are:

• Primary. They develop immediately after a heart attack. It can be:

  • cardiogenic shock;
  • swelling of the lungs;
  • fibrillation (cessation of activity) of the ventricles;
  • pericarditis;
  • hypotension (sharp decrease in blood pressure);
  • rupture of the heart muscle. Such conditions lead to the death of the patient. This happens in more than half of the cases, even when the necessary revitalizing measures are carried out.

• Secondary. These are complications that lead to irreversible changes in cardiac activity. Among them:

  • thromboembolism;
  • aneurysm;
  • chronic heart failure.

After carrying out the necessary manipulations, you should tell the doctors what exactly you did, as well as what medications and in what quantity you gave the patient.

Resuscitation manipulations

Many people do not know what to do if there is an emergency and the patient shows signs of cardiac arrest. In this case, resuscitation should be carried out:

In some cases, the patient's condition may be complicated by loss of consciousness. In this case, the following actions should be taken:

• lay the patient down, put a cushion under his head;
• remove all unnecessary objects from the mouth (for example, dentures);
• when there is a urge to vomit, the patient’s head should be turned to the side so that he does not choke on the vomit;
• try to bring the person to consciousness (let him smell ammonia, apply a wet towel to his face).

Under no circumstances should the patient be hit or shaken if he faints. This can lead to serious injuries, which will only make the situation worse.

Resuscitation is carried out in case of cardiac and respiratory arrest. If they are performed on time and correctly, the patient’s chances of survival are significantly increased.

Specialized emergency measures

In some cases, after the heart has been started, the patient requires specialized emergency care. Among these measures:

• artificial ventilation;
• use of artificial blood circulation machines;
• use of artificial respiration devices;
• electrical stimulation;
• intubation.

As a rule, special equipment for specialized procedures is located in medical institutions. Therefore, a patient with a heart attack must be urgently taken to the hospital.

Forecasts

A heart attack is a serious condition that often results in cardiac arrest and death. The prognosis for successful resuscitation and recovery of a person largely depends on the following factors:

If signs of a heart attack appear, you should immediately call a doctor. The sooner resuscitation is carried out, the higher the patient’s chances of surviving and avoiding dangerous complications.

A heart attack is a sudden interruption of oxygen supply to the heart muscle. As a result, necrosis of heart tissue occurs. It is important to do everything possible to prevent the patient from dying. There is a special algorithm of actions that should be performed before the doctors arrive. Its correct and timely implementation can save a human life.

Timely self-help and first aid for a heart attack, knowledge of the symptoms of a pronounced pre-heart attack condition and the steps taken help reduce the risk of death and ensure proper treatment.

In order to preserve life and avoid causing significant damage to the body, a person must have first aid skills. It is equally important to be able to differentiate heart attack symptoms from angina pectoris, as well as from pain not related to the heart.

The algorithm of actions for providing emergency care for myocardial infarction is built taking into account the principles of efficiency and clarity of proven actions. Signs of a radical change in well-being, weakened orientation and intense pain in the heart area, along with chills and impaired blood flow leading to bleeding of the skin, indicate the urgency of carrying out first aid procedures for a person at home during a heart attack:

• identify the main signs of the disease;
• call a doctor or medical team to your home;
• lay the person down with their head elevated;
• ensure that you take certain medications;
• organize the flow of oxygen into the room.

Pre-planned steps are aimed at normalizing and alleviating the condition, which makes it possible to improve a person’s well-being before the arrival of medical workers; this is the basis for optimal recovery of health after an attack. Emergency care for myocardial infarction includes emergency resuscitation procedures. In a critical situation, defined by loss of consciousness, cessation of the respiratory system and suspension of the heartbeat, artificial respiration and chest massage are performed.

Algorithm of actions at home

In addition to providing medications, first-aid care for myocardial infarction consists of a simple algorithm of actions. After calling the ambulance and waiting for the doctors, the following measures are carried out, the implementation of which can be carried out by others:

1. Opening windows or turning on the air conditioner to ensure oxygen enters the enclosed space, which will improve blood flow and ensure normal physiological functioning of the body.
2. It is important to help the patient sit down or lie down; support placed under the back of the head and upper back ensures elevation of the torso area, the legs are bent and the feet are placed on an elevation to facilitate blood flow and reduce the load on the circulatory system.

Effective first aid for myocardial infarction is a step-by-step action performed in strict sequence. It includes the following steps:

1. Taking Aspirin (1-2 tablets) will thin the blood and dissolve a blood clot in the coronary artery; it is recommended to chew the tablets.
2. Dosed intake of Nitroglycerin relieves pain due to rapid penetration into the body systems due to absorption.

Special first aid for myocardial infarction, provided before the arrival of the ambulance team, will normalize blood flow and neutralize the predicted dangerous consequences of an acute illness.

Myocardial infarction

What should you do before the ambulance arrives?

A transferred acute myocardial infarction is accompanied by severe pain, difficulty breathing and cardiac arrest: emergency care provided when diagnosing it involves an algorithm of important steps. In case of acute heart disease, the functions of the heart should be restored; this is possible by performing artificial respiration and cardiac massage. Additionally, you can remove tight clothing that slows down blood flow; if you find a physician in the environment, it is better to immediately contact him to carry out the preparatory stages for hospitalization and transportation of the person.

Calling a doctor is part of first aid at home for a heart attack. While waiting, you should try to distract the patient and move him to a sitting or lying position. In order to reduce the load on the circulatory system, it is necessary to position it so that the torso rises above the lower part of the body; for this, you can form a cushion from clothing and place it under your back. It is recommended to supplement the algorithm of actions for first aid for myocardial infarction by ensuring good ventilation of the room.

What medications should you have?

Nitroglycerin tablets (0.5 milligrams) dissolve, the capsule should be bitten without swallowing, which will make it possible to reduce the level of pain.

At the initial signs of panic behavior, it is important to provide the patient with sedatives, but it is recommended to limit their use. Prompt emergency care for diagnosed myocardial infarction allows taking Corvalol and Valocordin, which have a calming effect and normalize the heartbeat. These medications help relieve symptoms of anxiety and ease nervousness, reduce heart rate and stress on the heart.

Quickly provided first aid for myocardial infarction consists of mandatory intake of medications necessary to alleviate the condition, reduce pain and normalize blood flow, which neutralizes the likelihood of negative consequences.

Self-administration of first aid for a heart attack includes the need to take aspirin, which is necessary to thin the blood. Taking into account the patient’s weight and well-being, the required dose is 500 mg (at least a whole tablet).

Release forms of Nitroglycerin

Symptoms of acute infarction

At home or on the street, it is difficult to fully diagnose an attack, which is often confused with angina pectoris. It is necessary to be interested in the person’s well-being, and in case of emerging symptoms of acute myocardial infarction, provide psychological support. It is recommended to immediately call the emergency team without wasting precious time.

The qualified work of medical specialists will help preserve the vital functions of the body. Acute coronary syndrome, the symptoms of which include dizziness and chills, a sharp outflow of blood from the face and a lack of oxygen, requires the participation of others and control of the pulse rate. First aid provided for myocardial infarction before the ambulance arrives requires careful recognition of the symptoms:

• painful sensations;
• general weakness and fatigue;
• lack of oxygen when breathing.

Not many people have any idea what to do during an attack: the primary steps that must be taken are to identify the symptoms, reduce the level of pain and call a team of medical professionals.

Self-help for a heart attack before the ambulance arrives requires reducing nervousness and neutralizing a person’s panic state.

Increasing heart pain and lack of air when breathing, increasing weakness are accompanied by uncontrolled changes in blood pressure and determine the required compliance with the standard of emergency care for myocardial infarction.

Useful video

From the following video you can learn the algorithm of actions in case of myocardial infarction:

conclusions

1. Having determined the symptoms of a heart disease, it is important to immediately call a medical team, help the person sit or lie down and ensure that he takes medications.
2. Medicines for myocardial infarction are necessary for first aid; taking them is important for thinning the blood (Aspirin) and reducing pain (Nitroglycerin).
3. After a person loses consciousness, when determining cardiac arrest and cessation of breathing, it is important to carry out emergency resuscitation procedures.