Home Orthopedics Why does Russia need an army. Social studies lesson "why do we need an army" Why do we need an army

Why does Russia need an army. Social studies lesson "why do we need an army" Why do we need an army

Article 59 of the CRF states:
1. “...Defense of the fatherland is the duty and responsibility of citizens of the Russian Federation”
2. “...A citizen performs military service in accordance with federal law”
3. “...A citizen of the Russian Federation, if his beliefs or religion contradicts military service, as well as other reasons established by federal law, has the right to replace it with an alternative civilian service.”
Defense of the fatherland is defense in the event of possible aggression against it or its allies with whom the country is bound by treaties on mutual military assistance or defense. Participating in the defense of the fatherland is not only a legal obligation enshrined in the Code of the Russian Federation and laws, it is a moral requirement, the patriotic duty of every citizen. The military duty of a citizen of the Russian Federation is military registration, preparation for military service, enlistment, military service, being in the reserve and military training in peacetime. The performance of military duty is fixed in Article 59 of the “Law on Military Duty and Military Service” of February 11, 1993, as well as other certain laws, including the Criminal Code.

  • For what needed army?
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  • For what needed army? Preparation To military service.
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    For what needed army? Preparation To military service.


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    declared unfit To military service(category D) – excluded from military accounting.


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, Extracurricular activities

The purpose of the lesson: find out what kind of army our state needs, determine the difficulties of recruiting an army in modern conditions, help develop in students a sense of patriotism and pride in their country.

Equipment:“live map” with icons, places of service of students’ relatives, a video recording of an interview with the city’s military commissar, a video recording about DVVKU, presentation slides, a mobile computer class with laptops (tests)

During the classes

Organizing time.

Teacher's word.

“In history lessons, we got acquainted with different wars.

People have always fought, and they still fight now. Military conflicts are breaking out in different parts of the world. Even you and I can say that we are witnesses to the Afghan and Chechen wars, as well as the very recent military crisis in South Ossetia.” Work with Presentation .

Wars bring terrible suffering. They set in motion and distract large masses of people from peaceful life, primarily the army. What wars did we study last school year?

Today we must answer such questions

Why is an army needed?

What kind of army does our state need?
What needs to be done to improve the country's combat capability and readiness?

Our class was divided into groups that analyzed this problem from different points of view and worked on the problems. One group studied and showed on the map the places of service of your parents and loved ones. Please note how our map has been transformed, how extensive the geography of the service is. (We are looking at a map with icons indicating service locations)

Now let's define what an army is?

You are convinced that a lot of money is needed.

Maybe it's better to save on the army?

“A people who do not want to feed their army will soon be forced to feed someone else’s.”
Napoleon.

Which army do you think is more reliable, your own or a hired one?

For many years there has been a saying

“Two soldiers from a construction battalion
Excavator being replaced.
Take more, throw further,
Rest while it flies”

How do you feel about this? After all, the army is needed to protect the country, and not for construction.

Why do many young people avoid military service?

The second group found out what responsibility comes for evading service. (Speech by the guys.)

Interview with a military registration and enlistment office employee.

Portraits of commanders are shown. Slide 8.

The names of these people are a symbol of the people’s sacred struggle for freedom. Then a conviction appeared, which is written in the Constitution. What does Article 59 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation say?

Defense of the Fatherland is its defense in the event of possible aggression against it or its allies.

A soldier needs strength to overcome all difficulties, but fortitude is also important.

What soldier's principle is encrypted here? Slide 9.

These days, generals talk all the time about reducing the combat readiness and combat effectiveness of our armed forces. How would you define what these concepts mean? Let's turn to the explanatory dictionary. (Let's write it down in a notebook.)

To have all this together in our army we need a professional army.

Where can I get training for the army? (Group No. 3 presents a film about the Far Eastern Higher Military Command School.)

What are the difficulties of professional armies?

The reasons for the panic about the army are clear: outrages happen very often, but it is also important that many are afraid of the army - because there is no mother there, you have to do what you don’t want, obey. But still, military service is still considered a sacred duty of Russian citizens.

You each worked on your own problem in advance. One of these is the demographic situation in the country, which leads to understaffing of units and forces them to resort to replenishing the Armed Forces with women. The guys found out how strong the position of the weaker sex is in our army and how girls and women school teachers themselves feel about the service of women in the Armed Forces. Here are the results of this sociological survey presented to you at Slides 10–12.

There is no peace on planet Earth
And was it calm there?
Strife and wars ceased,
Just saddled the horses again
So space is already in sight,
Standing over the abyss we look into the sky
We are foolish children of fate
We chop the branch on which we are sitting.
Neither the womb of the compartment nor the housing deep in the bowels will save
Man, love a man!
Only this is your salvation!

I would like you to pay attention to the words of Henri Barbusse: “The war will continue as long as the question of it is not decided by those who die on the battlefields.”

Now I propose to test your knowledge about the army with a test.

(The test is designed to work on laptops using the Test Generator program.)

The name “urgent” itself comes from the word “deadline”. This is the service time that the state has established for conscripts at the moment. Today, the period of military service in the Russian Federation is twelve months. And all male persons, without exception, who are eighteen years old and who do not have the right to a deferment, are subject to conscription.

Tasks

Defense of the Motherland is the sacred duty of every man who has reached the age specified by law. Accordingly, the main task is to learn to protect the Fatherland, your loved ones and citizens of the state from possible attacks on sovereignty and from internal enemies. A drafted young man, who has sworn an oath of allegiance to the Fatherland, undertakes to overcome all the difficulties and hardships of army life, obey the orders of commanders, and serve faithfully for the benefit of peace and justice.

To walk or not to walk?

What does the army give a person?

  • In addition, for those who want to make this their profession, as a first step, military service is simply necessary. This is where you learn skills that will be useful for the rest of your life. This is where you can start your army journey. As a continuation - contract service or military school.
  • And the army is a good way to put an end to bad habits and sloppiness once and for all, to leave bad company, to systematize your life and learn to overcome the difficulties of life.
  • Of no small importance in this regard is the daily routine that you get used to observing, as well as the diet and physical activity that turn youngsters into courageous representatives of the human race.

For information about other service issues, read the articles in the section

Russia is among the countries that are considered leaders in military power. The combat readiness of the army is facilitated by both the constant improvement of the technical capabilities of Russian weapons and highly qualified personnel. The country needs all this in order not to be afraid to implement an independent policy.

ON THIS TOPIC

Why does Russia need a powerful army despite the fact that the country does not intend to take part in armed confrontations, Deputy Minister of Defense Ruslan Tsalikov explained at the Army-2015 forum. "We as we were and remain peaceful people. Our rhetoric today is absolutely correct and peaceful. We need strength in order to have the right to defend this rhetoric,” RIA Novosti quotes him as saying.

At the same time, the attitude of Russians towards their own Armed Forces has also changed. “I will immediately outline my position: The image of the army in Russian society has, fortunately, changed in recent years. Today we really feel the support of our society,” added Ruslan Tsalikov.

As a striking example characterizing the past changes, the deputy minister cited a life story: in the 90s, he asked a general to support him at a meeting of the Ministry of Finance, and he came to the ministry in a civilian suit, because embarrassed by military uniform. Now wearing military insignia is an honor.

“I cannot describe the state of our society as anything other than the edge of some kind of madness. Today you and I see a completely different picture. We really not only feel, but also We appreciate the attitude of our society towards the Russian Armed Forces", Tsalikov said.

He expressed hope that during the round table "Army and Society", held within the framework of the military forum, it will be possible to identify tools with which it will be possible to further strengthen the positive image of the Russian military personnel in the eyes of ordinary citizens. Experts note that significant progress in this area is already noticeable.

It is no secret to many that in the modern world young people are wary of serving in the Armed Forces, and all this is due to the fact that they do not know what does the army give. The reasons for this, in principle, are known: in the present, the army has lost its former prestige, the collective lives according to concepts, and what is the cost of “hazing”, which is talked about so much. Now, service in the Armed Forces is intended to frighten careless students who are steadily threatened with expulsion from the university. And you know, it works. Not always, of course, but most of them “come to their senses” so as not to end up in the barracks and not to trample the “combatants” on the parade ground.

What will the army give you personally?

This is a dubious advantage of the existence of the army as such. True, the true goal of military training is completely different: general military service is a necessary thing, otherwise who will protect the elderly, women, children and the borders of our vast Motherland? A man who is unable to protect his family, relatives and friends is not a man. But keep in mind that many young men are skeptical about this state of affairs: “If I have to, then I will defend my family to the last drop of blood, with a machine gun in my hands, and I don’t need any army for this!” - they answer.

Loud words!

It is difficult to comment on such a loud statement. We are adults and understand perfectly well that such “heroism” is only for the time being. Agree, it is difficult to perform one of Bach’s symphonies, simply, without knowing the musical notation. So it is here. There are very few young people who have ever held a machine gun in their hands, not to mention those who can use it to hit a target right on target. True, this medal also has a downside: not everyone who served had the opportunity to shoot from an AKM, jump with a parachute, or study in practice the performance characteristics of military equipment - some had to dig, paint and carry. Well, this is the harsh reality, the so-called side effect in this process, which is the turning point that turns a boy into a man and educating his character. The following problem arises: few young men are interested in such a transformation.

Is an army needed at all?

Why then do they go there at all? Interesting fact: conscripts are usually divided into three categories. The minority of them are those who went to serve of their own free will, a slightly larger part are those who could not hide from the “persistent” military commissar, the rest came for the sake of a red book - a military ID. After all, without such a ticket it’s difficult to even get a job, let alone start a family and live in peace. There are, of course, exceptions, but they only confirm the rule.

The state is trying to get new “recruits” using dubious methods: they force them to voluntarily surrender to the “uncle in uniform”, driving them into a corner and leaving no other chances. What kind of prestige can we talk about? The conscript simply does not understand What to him will give service in army, except for lost time, a stamp in the passport and the opportunity to calmly, without looking back, walk next to the military registration and enlistment office building. Although, there are still some advantages: for example, in many universities in the country, an applicant who has completed military service is included in the university lists without competition. Of course, this is all theory; in practice, few people need this, since the majority of those demobilized, upon returning home, begin to look for work and live “like adults.”

But there is something that the army gives without any benefits or legislation - invaluable life experience, male character and the ability to overcome difficulties. The character of each soldier is tempered like steel, and no matter by what methods: be it everyday physical activity or relationships in a team. As a result, each fighter will notice something new for himself; he will come to realize what was previously beyond understanding. You know what, this experience is priceless.



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