Home Tooth pain Rescue military formations include: Rescue military units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia

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Rescue military formations include: Rescue military units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia

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For Russia, whose territory is located in different physical-geographical and climatic zones, and whose economic complex is characterized by a high degree of concentration of hazardous industries, the risk of man-made accidents and natural disasters is especially high. It is no coincidence that it was in our country that, practically for the first time in world practice, a special structure was formed - the Ministry of Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief.

The history of the Ministry of Emergency Situations is closely connected with the history of Russian civil defense, which Turned 78 years old on October 4, 2010. State civil defense began October 4, 1932 the adoption by the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR of the "Regulations on the Air Defense of the USSR", which for the first time determined the measures and means of directly protecting the population and territories of the country from air danger in the zone of possible action of enemy aviation. This day is considered to be the birthday of the Local Air Defense (LAD) - the initial stage of development of the state system for protecting the population and territories.

The decision made by the country's leadership in 1961 to transform the MPVO into a civil defense (CD) system practically completed the process of revising established views on the protection of the population and territories, which began in 1955, in the face of the possible use of weapons of mass destruction by the enemy.

December 27, 1990 Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR No. 606 “On the formation of the Russian Rescue Corps on the rights of the State Committee of the RSFSR” was adopted. This day is considered the day of the formation of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. In 1995, by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, December 27 was declared Rescuer Day of the Russian Federation.

Starting to create the structure - December 27, 1990, when the resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR was adopted “On the formation of the Russian Rescue Corps as a state committee of the RSFSR, as well as the formation of a unified state-public system for forecasting, preventing and eliminating the consequences of emergency situations.” The corps was headed by Sergei Shoigu. This particular day - December 27 - was declared Rescuer Day of the Russian Federation in 1995 by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation. On July 30, 1991, the Russian Rescue Corps was transformed into the RSFSR State Committee for Emergency Situations, whose chairman was Sergei Kuzhugetovich Shoigu.

November 19 By decree of the President of the RSFSR, the State Committee for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief under the President of the RSFSR (GKChS RSFSR) was created, chaired by S.K. Shoigu. The new state body united the forces and resources of the State Committee for Emergency Situations and the Civil Defense Headquarters of the RSFSR of the USSR Ministry of Defense. January 10, 1994 The State Committee for Emergency Situations of Russia was transformed into the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief (EMERCOM of Russia), the minister is Sergei Shoigu. On December 9, 1992, on the basis of the former Higher Central Courses of Civil Defense, the Academy of Civil Defense of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation was created, a unique educational institution that has no analogues in the world.

December 21, 1994 The law “On the protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies” was adopted, which became the main management tool both in the field of preventing emergency situations, reducing risks, and in eliminating the consequences of accidents, catastrophes and natural disasters. This law marked the beginning of the creation of a legal basis for the activities of the Russian Emergency Service. On July 14, 1995, the federal law of the Russian Federation “On emergency rescue services and the status of rescuers” was adopted. This Law defined the general organizational, legal and economic foundations for the creation and activities of emergency rescue services, emergency rescue units on the territory of the Russian Federation, established the rights, duties and responsibilities of rescuers, determined the foundations of state policy in the field of legal and social protection of rescuers and other citizens of the Russian Federation. Federations that took part in eliminating the consequences of natural and man-made emergencies.

In September 1995 An agreement was signed with the International Civil Defense Organization on the opening of a Moscow regional training center for training civil defense specialists on the basis of the Civil Defense Academy. The International Rescue Training Center was opened on May 7, 1996 in the city of Noginsk near Moscow. The status of the Center as an international humanitarian institution is supported by the UN. The objectives of the Center are to train rescuers from various countries using methods developed by specialists from the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations, taking into account international experience, to attract trained rescuers to participate in major exercises organized by the Ministry of Emergency Situations, and to real rescue operations as an international reserve. The center is equipped with the latest models of rescue equipment and equipment, as well as an airmobile hospital of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. Graduates are awarded the qualification “international class rescuer”. The Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia is a structure that covers almost the entire country with a network. Rescuers are equipped with the most modern rescue technologies. Russian rescuers were trained in the best rescue services in the world, and some foreign rescue specialists came to Russia, to the Rescue Training Center, to learn from our experience in responding to emergency situations.

Currently, the ability of the state and society to promptly recognize the preconditions for crises and disasters and effectively deal with them is becoming one of the key tasks of ensuring national security.

A new image of civil defense has been formed and the range of its tasks has been significantly expanded. Fundamentally new approaches to the organization and conduct of civil defense have been introduced at the federal level, in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and municipalities. Based on the introduction of modern technical means and unification of structural elements, the National Crisis Management Center of the Unified State System for the Prevention and Elimination of Emergency Situations (RSChS) and Civil Defense was created. The centralized civil defense warning system was reconstructed at the federal and interregional levels. The necessary measures have been taken to preserve the material and technical base of civil defense, the engineering protection system for the population, and the reserves of material and technical resources of civil defense.

In accordance with the Plan for the construction and development of forces and means of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, on the basis of the reorganized formations and military units of the civil defense forces, military rescue formations of permanent readiness of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia are formed, capable of effectively and fully fulfilling the tasks assigned to them in peacetime and wartime.

A unified system of training for all categories of the population in the field of civil defense and population protection has been created, based on the introduction of modern teaching methods and technical means. For the purpose of training various categories of the population and disseminating information, the All-Russian Integrated System of Information and Warning of the Population (OKSION) was created. At the present stage of development, a new image of civil defense has been formed and the range of its tasks has been significantly expanded. Fundamentally new approaches to the organization and conduct of civil defense activities have been introduced, allowing for flexible and prompt solutions to problems of protecting the population and territories from the dangers of peace and war.

Organizational structure of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia

One of the areas of activity of the Ministry is the management of the creation and development of the Russian System of Prevention and Action in Emergency Situations (RSChS). It was created with the aim of combining the efforts of federal and local executive authorities, their forces and means in preventing and eliminating emergency situations.

The functional subsystem and emergency commissions include:

Day-to-day management bodies and duty dispatch groups;

Forces and means of monitoring and controlling emergency situations;

Emergency response forces and means, etc.

Central office of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia:

Minister. First Deputy Minister. State Secretary - Deputy Minister. 3 -Deputy Minister. Chief military expert. Chief State Inspector of the Russian Federation for Fire Supervision.

Departments of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia:

Fire and rescue forces, special fire brigade and civil defense forces. Territorial policy. Civil protection. Logistics and weapons. Administrative. Supervisory activities. Organizational and mobilization. Personnel policy. International activities. Financial and economic. Investments and capital construction.

Offices of the Russian Medical Emergency Service:

Scientific and technical. State Inspectorate for Small Vessels. Overcoming the consequences of radiation accidents and disasters. Aviation and air rescue technologies. Federal support for territories. Medical and psychological support. Control and audit. Protecting information and ensuring the safety of rescue operations. Information. Legal. Paramilitary mine rescue units.

Central apparatus of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation (9 departments, 9 directorates, 1 division):

Department of Management. Department of Civil Defense. Department of Prevention and Elimination of Emergency Situations. Department of Training of Civil Defense Troops and Other Formations. Department of Logistics and Weapons. Department of Measures for the Protection of Population and Territories. Department of Finance and Economics. Department of Investments and Operation of Fixed Assets. Department of International Cooperation. Personnel Department. Organizational and mobilization management. Department of the Minister's Office. Communications and notification management. Scientific and technical management. Aviation Department. Legal management. Medical management. Economic management. Information Department (Press Service).

Operating modes of the Russian emergency system

RSChS has 3 operating modes depending on the current situation:

a mode of constant activity exists in the absence of an emergency situation, when all control bodies and forces of the RSChS work in a normal rhythm;

high alert mode, introduced when there is a threat of an emergency;

emergency mode is introduced when an emergency occurs and is eliminated.

The decision to introduce operating modes for management bodies, forces and means of the RSChS is made by a decision of the authorities at the federal, regional, territorial or local level.

The main activities carried out by the governing bodies and forces of the unified system are:

a) during daily activities:

Studying the state of the environment and forecasting emergencies;

Collection, processing and exchange of information in the field of protecting the population and territories from emergencies and ensuring fire safety;

Planning the actions of the governing bodies and forces of the unified system, organizing their training and ensuring their activities;

Promotion of knowledge in the field of protecting the population and territories from emergencies and ensuring fire safety;

Management of the creation, placement, storage and replenishment of reserves of material resources for emergency response;

b) in high alert mode:

Strengthening control over the state of the environment, forecasting the occurrence of emergencies and their consequences;

Continuous collection, processing and transfer to the authorities and forces of a unified system of data on predicted emergencies, informing the population about methods and methods of protection against them;

Taking prompt measures to prevent the occurrence and development of emergencies;

Clarification of action plans for the prevention and elimination of emergencies and other documents;

Carrying out evacuation measures if necessary;

c) in emergency mode:

Continuous monitoring of the state of the environment, forecasting the development of emerging emergencies and their consequences;

Notifying the leaders and population of territories about emerging emergencies;

Carrying out measures to protect the population and territories from emergencies;

Continuous collection, analysis and exchange of information about the situation in the emergency zone and during the work to eliminate it;

Organization and maintenance of continuous interaction of all executive authorities on issues of emergency response and their consequences;

Carrying out life support activities for the population in emergencies.

Depending on the scale of spread and severity of consequences, emergencies are classified into:

Local (on-site), in which the damaging factors and impact of the emergency source do not extend beyond the boundaries of the production site or facility and can be eliminated using one’s own forces and means;

Local, in which the damaging factors and impact of the emergency source do not extend beyond the boundaries of the populated area, city (district);

Territorial, in which the damaging factors and impact of the emergency source do not extend beyond the boundaries of the subject (republic, territory, region, autonomous entity);

Regional, in which the damaging factors and impact of the emergency source cover the territory of two or three constituent entities of the Russian Federation;

Federal, in which the damaging factors and impact of the emergency source extend beyond the boundaries of four or more constituent entities of the Russian Federation;

Global, in which the damaging factors and impact of an emergency situation extend beyond the borders of the state.

Emergency response forces and means

The most important component of the unified state system of warning and liquidation of emergency situations is its forces and means. They are divided into forces and means of observation and control and emergency response means.

The Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief has, as its main mobile force, detachments and services of the Association of Rescue Forces of Russia.

Rescue units (teams) of the search and rescue service (SRS) of the ministry;

In addition to rescue teams, the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations uses the following forces:

Militarized and non-military fire-fighting, search and rescue and emergency recovery formations of federal executive authorities and organizations of Russia;

Establishment and formation of the emergency medical care service of the Ministry of Health of Russia and other federal executive authorities and organizations of Russia;

Formation of the animal and plant protection service of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia;

Units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) of the Russian Federation and municipal police units;

Civil defense forces in military formations and at national economic facilities;

Military units and formations of radiation, chemical, biological protection and engineering troops of the Russian Ministry of Defense;

Search and rescue forces and services for civil aviation flights;

Recovery and firefighting trains of the Russian Ministry of Railways;

Emergency and rescue services of the Russian Navy and other ministries;

Militarized anti-hail and anti-avalanche services of Roshydromet;

Territorial emergency rescue units of the State Inspectorate for Small Vessels of the Russian Federation of the Russian Ministry of Natural Resources;

Units of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia;

Paramilitary mine rescue, blowout and gas rescue units of the Russian Ministry of Fuel and Energy;

Emergency technical centers and specialized teams of the Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy;

The teams and specialists are volunteers of public associations.

Organizational structure and tasks of territorial commissions for emergency situations

Territorial subsystems of the RSChS are created within the territories of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and consist of units corresponding to the administrative-territorial division. Each territorial subsystem is designed to prevent and eliminate emergency situations in the territory under its jurisdiction. It includes:

The governing body is the republican, regional (regional), municipal commission for emergency situations (CoES);

A permanent governing body specifically authorized to solve problems in the field of protecting the population and territory from emergency situations;

The territory's own forces and means, as well as the forces and means of functional subsystems.

The first deputy head of the administration of the executive body is appointed as the chairman of the territorial commission. The operational management body in the commissions is the corresponding civil defense headquarters (regional civil defense headquarters, city and district civil defense headquarters). The necessary subcommittees and other divisions are created in emergency commissions. District CoES and emergency commissions of cities of regional subordination interact directly with the population.

In order to ensure life safety, territorial executive authorities can also form auxiliary structures. For example, under the mayor's office of Novosibirsk in 1997, a Security Council was created, which includes the city life safety center. This center interacts with law enforcement agencies, city civil defense headquarters, Novosibirsk customs and other structures.

Information is transmitted directly to the emergency commission:

About natural disasters;

About accidental salvo and emergency emissions and discharges;

About situations associated with high levels of pollution and extremely high levels of pollution of the natural environment.

Information is immediately transmitted:

About natural disasters that can cause illness or death of people, animals or plants;

About emergency burst releases (discharges) of pollutants, if they threaten the health or life of people, animals or plants;

About visual detection of a negative impact on nature (unusual color or smell in rivers, lakes; death of fish or plants; deviations from the norm of spawning or migration of fish; death of animals, including wild ones).

At the same time, there are certain criteria for assessing environmental pollution, classified as an emergency. Extremely high pollution of the natural environment means the following.

1. For atmospheric air:

the content of one or more pollutants exceeding the maximum permissible concentration:
20-29 times for more than 2 days;
30-49 times when maintaining this level for 8 hours or more;
50 or more times (excluding time);
visual and organoleptic signs:
the appearance of a persistent odor that is not characteristic of the area (season);
detection of the influence of air on human sensory organs - pain in the eyes, lacrimation, taste in the mouth, difficulty breathing, redness or other changes in the skin, vomiting, etc.
(several dozen people at the same time);

2. For surface waters of land, sea waters:

a one-time excess of the maximum permissible concentration for pollutants of hazard class 1 - 2 by 5 or more times, for substances of hazard class 3 - 4 by 50 or more times;
a film on the surface of the water (petroleum, oil or other origin), covering more than 1/3 of the surface of the reservoir with its visible area up to 6 km 2;
strong unusual odor from reservoir water;
entry of toxic (poisonous) substances into the reservoir;
reducing the oxygen content dissolved in water to 2 or less ml/l;
increase in biochemical oxygen consumption (BOD) over 40 mg/l;
mass death of fish, crayfish, algae, etc.;

3. For soils and lands:

content of pesticides in concentrations of 50 or more MAC according to sanitary and toxicological criteria;
the content of pollutants of technological origin in concentrations of 50 or more MAC;
if the maximum permissible concentration of the pollutant has not been established, then the excess of the background is more than 100 times;
presence of unauthorized toxic waste dumps;

4. For radioactive contamination of the environment:

the exposure dose rate of gamma radiation on the ground, measured at a height of 1 m. From the surface of the earth, was 60 or more microR/h;
the total beta activity of the fallout, according to the results of the first measurements, exceeded 110 Bq/m2;
the concentration of radionuclides in samples of agricultural products exceeded the accepted single permissible levels (SAL).

Civil defense and intended to protect the population and territories, material and cultural values from dangers arising during the conduct of military operations or as a result of these actions, as well as in the event of emergencies of a natural and man-made nature, including outside the territory of the Russian Federation. They are an integral part of the civil defense forces. .

The leadership of rescue military formations is carried out by the President of the Russian Federation. The rescue military units are managed by the Minister of Emergency Situations. The activities of rescue military formations are regulated by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated September 30, 2011 No. 1265 “On rescue military formations of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief.”

Story

Division of the central apparatus of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia:

Department of Rescue Military Units of the Department of Civil Defense and Population Protection of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia.

Regional centers:

Central regional center;

Southern Regional Center;

Northwestern Regional Center;

Privolzhsky regional center;

Ural regional center;

Siberian regional center;

Far Eastern regional center.

85 Main Directorates of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Rescue centers of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia:

- [tssoor.rf/ Center for Special Risk Rescue Operations “Leader”];

Don Rescue Center;

Aviation rescue centers of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations:

Zhukovsky Aviation Rescue Center;

Northwestern Aviation Rescue Center;

North Caucasus Aviation Rescue Center;

Privolzhsky Aviation Rescue Center;

Southern Aviation Rescue Center;

Krasnoyarsk Aviation Rescue Center;

Ural Aviation Rescue Center

Khabarovsk Aviation Rescue Center.

Management support bodies:

National Center for Crisis Management of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia;

Ruza Center for Support of Control Points of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia.

Educational institution:

Tasks

The main tasks of the rescue military formations of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations are:

in peacetime:

carrying out measures to maintain the readiness of rescue military units to carry out their assigned tasks;

use, deployment and timely updating of weapons, equipment and other material and technical means intended for carrying out rescue and other urgent work;

participation in events to prevent and respond to emergency situations;

participation in the training of forces and means to prevent and eliminate emergency situations, as well as training the population in the field of civil defense;

participation in research and development work on the creation, testing and implementation of new technical means to protect the population and territories, material and cultural values in emergency situations, as well as in the development of technologies for carrying out emergency rescue and other urgent work.

during emergency response in peacetime:

participation in conducting radiation, chemical and non-specific bacteriological (biological) reconnaissance in emergency zones, as well as on routes to them;

participation in carrying out emergency rescue and other urgent work on the operational localization and liquidation of natural and man-made emergencies on the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as on the territories of foreign states with which the Russian Federation has agreements;

participation in pyrotechnic works related to the disposal of aircraft bombs and land mines, as well as in humanitarian demining;

participation in the delivery of goods transported to emergency zones, including as humanitarian aid to foreign countries;

participation in providing the affected population with food, water, basic necessities, other material resources and services, residential premises for temporary residence, as well as in providing first aid to the affected population;

participation in activities to evacuate the population, material and cultural assets from emergency zones;

participation in work to restore life support facilities for the population;

implementation, together with troops (forces) and means of federal executive authorities, of countering terrorism.

in wartime:

participation in the conduct of radiation, chemical and non-specific bacteriological (biological) reconnaissance in places of emergency rescue and other emergency operations, as well as on advance routes to them;

participation in ensuring the entry of civil defense forces into the affected areas, zones of contamination (contamination) and catastrophic flooding;

participation in carrying out rescue and other urgent work in hot spots, areas of infection (pollution) and catastrophic flooding;

participation in pyrotechnic works related to the disposal of aircraft bombs and landmines;

participation in carrying out work on sanitary treatment of the population, disinfection of buildings and structures, special treatment of equipment, property and territories;

participation in measures to evacuate the population, material and cultural assets from lesions, zones of contamination (contamination) and catastrophic flooding;

participation in eliminating the consequences of the enemy's use of weapons of mass destruction;

participation in the implementation of certain territorial defense measures and in ensuring martial law;

participation in the restoration of life support facilities for the population.

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Notes

An excerpt characterizing the Rescue Military Units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia

- Quiet! - Tikhon jumped up. - No, no, no, no! - he shouted.
He hid the letter under the candlestick and closed his eyes. And he imagined the Danube, a bright afternoon, reeds, a Russian camp, and he enters, he, a young general, without one wrinkle on his face, cheerful, cheerful, ruddy, into Potemkin’s painted tent, and a burning feeling of envy for his favorite, just as strong, as then, worries him. And he remembers all the words that were said then at his first Meeting with Potemkin. And he imagines a short, fat woman with yellowness in her fat face - Mother Empress, her smiles, words when she greeted him for the first time, and he remembers her own face on the hearse and that clash with Zubov, which was then with her coffin for the right to approach her hand.
“Oh, quickly, quickly return to that time, and so that everything now ends as quickly as possible, as quickly as possible, so that they leave me alone!”

Bald Mountains, the estate of Prince Nikolai Andreich Bolkonsky, was located sixty versts from Smolensk, behind it, and three versts from the Moscow road.
On the same evening, as the prince gave orders to Alpatych, Desalles, having demanded a meeting with Princess Marya, informed her that since the prince was not entirely healthy and was not taking any measures for his safety, and from Prince Andrei’s letter it was clear that he was staying in Bald Mountains If it is unsafe, he respectfully advises her to write a letter with Alpatych to the head of the province in Smolensk with a request to notify her about the state of affairs and the extent of the danger to which Bald Mountains are exposed. Desalle wrote a letter to the governor for Princess Marya, which she signed, and this letter was given to Alpatych with the order to submit it to the governor and, in case of danger, to return as soon as possible.
Having received all the orders, Alpatych, accompanied by his family, in a white feather hat (a princely gift), with a stick, just like the prince, went out to sit in a leather tent, packed with three well-fed Savras.
The bell was tied up and the bells were covered with pieces of paper. The prince did not allow anyone to ride in Bald Mountains with a bell. But Alpatych loved bells and bells on a long journey. Alpatych's courtiers, a zemstvo, a clerk, a cook - black, white, two old women, a Cossack boy, coachmen and various servants saw him off.
The daughter placed chintz down pillows behind him and under him. The old lady's sister-in-law secretly slipped the bundle. One of the coachmen gave him a hand.
- Well, well, women's training! Women, women! - Alpatych said puffingly, patteringly exactly as the prince spoke, and sat down in the tent. Having given the last orders about the work to the zemstvo, and in this way not imitating the prince, Alpatych took off his hat from his bald head and crossed himself three times.
- If anything... you will come back, Yakov Alpatych; For Christ’s sake, have pity on us,” his wife shouted to him, hinting at rumors about war and the enemy.
“Women, women, women’s gatherings,” Alpatych said to himself and drove off, looking around at the fields, some with yellowed rye, some with thick, still green oats, some still black, which were just beginning to double. Alpatych rode along, admiring the rare spring harvest this year, looking closely at the strips of rye crops on which people were beginning to reap in some places, and made his economic considerations about sowing and harvesting and whether any princely order had been forgotten.
Having fed him twice on the way, by the evening of August 4th Alpatych arrived in the city.
On the way, Alpatych met and overtook convoys and troops. Approaching Smolensk, he heard distant shots, but these sounds did not strike him. What struck him most was that, approaching Smolensk, he saw a beautiful field of oats, which some soldiers were mowing, apparently for food, and in which they were camping; This circumstance struck Alpatych, but he soon forgot it, thinking about his business.
All the interests of Alpatych’s life for more than thirty years were limited by the will of the prince alone, and he never left this circle. Everything that did not concern the execution of the prince’s orders not only did not interest him, but did not exist for Alpatych.
Alpatych, having arrived in Smolensk on the evening of August 4th, stopped across the Dnieper, in the Gachensky suburb, at an inn, with the janitor Ferapontov, with whom he had been in the habit of staying for thirty years. Ferapontov, twelve years ago, with the light hand of Alpatych, having bought a grove from the prince, began trading and now had a house, an inn and a flour shop in the province. Ferapontov was a fat, black, red-haired forty-year-old man, with thick lips, a thick bumpy nose, the same bumps over his black, frowning eyebrows and a thick belly.
Ferapontov, in a waistcoat and a cotton shirt, stood at a bench overlooking the street. Seeing Alpatych, he approached him.
- Welcome, Yakov Alpatych. The people are from the city, and you are going to the city,” said the owner.
- So, from the city? - said Alpatych.
“And I say, people are stupid.” Everyone is afraid of the Frenchman.
- Women's talk, women's talk! - said Alpatych.
- That’s how I judge, Yakov Alpatych. I say there is an order that they won’t let him in, which means it’s true. And the men are asking for three rubles per cart - there is no cross on them!
Yakov Alpatych listened inattentively. He demanded a samovar and hay for the horses and, having drunk tea, went to bed.
All night long, troops moved past the inn on the street. The next day Alpatych put on a camisole, which he wore only in the city, and went about his business. The morning was sunny, and from eight o'clock it was already hot. An expensive day for harvesting grain, as Alpatych thought. Shots were heard outside the city from early morning.
From eight o'clock the rifle shots were joined by cannon fire. There were a lot of people on the streets, hurrying somewhere, a lot of soldiers, but just as always, cab drivers were driving, merchants were standing at the shops and services were going on in the churches. Alpatych went to the shops, to public places, to the post office and to the governor. In public places, in shops, at the post office, everyone was talking about the army, about the enemy who had already attacked the city; everyone asked each other what to do, and everyone tried to calm each other down.
At the governor's house, Alpatych found a large number of people, Cossacks and a road carriage that belonged to the governor. On the porch, Yakov Alpatych met two noblemen, one of whom he knew. A nobleman he knew, a former police officer, spoke heatedly.
“It’s not a joke,” he said. - Okay, who is alone? One head and poor - so alone, otherwise there are thirteen people in the family, and all the property... They brought everyone to disappear, what kind of authorities are they after that?.. Eh, I would have outweighed the robbers...
“Yes, well, it will be,” said another.
- What do I care, let him hear! Well, we are not dogs,” said the former police officer and, looking back, he saw Alpatych.
- And, Yakov Alpatych, why are you there?
“By order of his Excellency, to Mr. Governor,” answered Alpatych, proudly raising his head and putting his hand in his bosom, which he always did when he mentioned the prince... “They deigned to order to inquire about the state of affairs,” he said.
“Well, just find out,” shouted the landowner, “they brought it to me, no cart, no nothing!.. Here she is, do you hear? - he said, pointing to the side where the shots were heard.
- They brought everyone to perish... robbers! - he said again and walked off the porch.
Alpatych shook his head and went up the stairs. In the reception room there were merchants, women, and officials, silently exchanging glances among themselves. The office door opened, everyone stood up and moved forward. An official ran out of the door, talked something with the merchant, called behind him a fat official with a cross on his neck and disappeared again through the door, apparently avoiding all the looks and questions addressed to him. Alpatych moved forward and the next time the official exited, putting his hand in his buttoned coat, he turned to the official, handing him two letters.
“To Mr. Baron Asch from General Chief Prince Bolkonsky,” he proclaimed so solemnly and significantly that the official turned to him and took his letter. A few minutes later the governor received Alpatych and hastily told him:
- Report to the prince and princess that I didn’t know anything: I acted according to the highest orders - so...
He gave the paper to Alpatych.
- However, since the prince is unwell, my advice to them is to go to Moscow. I'm on my way now. Report... - But the governor didn’t finish: a dusty and sweaty officer ran through the door and began to say something in French. The governor's face showed horror.
“Go,” he said, nodding his head to Alpatych, and began asking the officer something. Greedy, frightened, helpless glances turned to Alpatych as he left the governor’s office. Unwittingly now listening to the nearby and increasingly intensifying shots, Alpatych hurried to the inn. The paper that the governor gave to Alpatych was as follows:
“I assure you that the city of Smolensk does not yet face the slightest danger, and it is incredible that it will be threatened by it. I am on one side, and Prince Bagration on the other side, we are going to unite in front of Smolensk, which will take place on the 22nd, and both armies with their combined forces will defend their compatriots in the province entrusted to you, until their efforts remove the enemies of the fatherland from them or until they are exterminated in their brave ranks to the last warrior. You see from this that you have every right to reassure the inhabitants of Smolensk, for whoever is protected by two such brave troops can be confident of their victory.” (Instruction from Barclay de Tolly to the Smolensk civil governor, Baron Asch, 1812.)
People were moving restlessly through the streets.
Carts loaded with household utensils, chairs, and cabinets continually drove out of the gates of houses and drove through the streets. In the neighboring house of Ferapontov there were carts and, saying goodbye, the women howled and said sentences. The mongrel dog was barking and spinning around in front of the stalled horses.
Alpatych, with a more hasty step than he usually walked, entered the yard and went straight under the barn to his horses and cart. The coachman was sleeping; he woke him up, ordered him to lay him to bed and entered the hallway. In the master's room one could hear the crying of a child, the wracking sobs of a woman, and the angry, hoarse cry of Ferapontov. The cook, like a frightened chicken, fluttered in the hallway as soon as Alpatych entered.
- He killed her to death - he beat her mistress!.. He beat her like that, she dragged her like that!..
- For what? – asked Alpatych.
- I asked to go. It's a woman's business! Take me away, he says, don’t destroy me and my little children; the people, he says, have all left, what, he says, are we? How he started beating. He hit me like that, he dragged me like that!
Alpatych seemed to nod his head approvingly at these words and, not wanting to know anything more, went to the opposite door - the master's door of the room in which his purchases remained.

DECREE

PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

ABOUT RESCUE MILITARY FORMATIONS

MINISTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR CIVIL AFFAIRS

DEFENSE,

NATURAL DISASTERS

6. Amend the acts of the President of the Russian Federation according to the list according to the appendix.

7. Recognize as invalid:

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 8, 1993 N 643 “On Civil Defense” (Collection of Acts of the President and Government of the Russian Federation, 1993, N 20, Art. 1756);

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated January 1, 2001 N 784 “Issues of civil defense of the Russian Federation” (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1996, N 22, Art. 2671);

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated January 1, 2001 N 547 “On the banner of the civil defense troops” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2001, N 24, Art. 2414);

paragraph five of the description of the standard sample of the Combat Banner of a military unit, approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 01/01/01 N 1422 “On the Combat Banner of a Military Unit” (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2006, N 52, Art. 5564);

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 23, 2010 N 1047 “On the staffing level of military personnel and civilian personnel of the civil defense forces” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2010, N 35, Art. 4525);

paragraph thirty-six of subparagraph "b" of paragraph 1 of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 17, 2010 N 1577 "On amendments to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 01.01.01 N 868 "Issues of the Ministry of the Russian Federation on" and the Regulations approved this Decree" (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2010, No. 51, Art. 6903) insofar as it concerns amendments to paragraph eight;

8. The Government of the Russian Federation should bring its acts into compliance with this Decree.

9. This Decree comes into force from the date of its signing.

The president

Russian Federation

D. MEDVEDEV

Approved

By Presidential Decree

Russian Federation

dated 01.01.01 N 1265

POSITION

ABOUT THE RESCUE MILITARY FORMATIONS OF THE MINISTRY

EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AND CONSEQUENCES ELIMINATION

NATURAL DISASTERS

I. General provisions

1. Rescue military formations of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief (hereinafter referred to as rescue military formations) are intended to protect the population and territories, material and cultural values from dangers arising during the conduct of military operations or as a result of these actions , as well as in the event of emergencies of a natural and man-made nature, including outside the territory of the Russian Federation.

2. Rescue military units are an integral part of the civil defense forces.

3. Rescue military formations in accordance with Federal Law dated January 1, 2001 N 61-FZ “On Defense” may be involved in performing certain tasks in the field of defense.

4. Rescue military formations in their activities are guided by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal constitutional laws, federal laws, acts of the President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation, orders and directives of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, regulatory legal acts of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, emergency situations and liquidation of consequences of natural disasters (hereinafter referred to as the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations), regulatory legal acts of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, international treaties, as well as these Regulations.

II. Main tasks of rescue military units

5. The main tasks of rescue military formations are:

a) in peacetime:

carrying out measures to maintain the readiness of rescue military units to carry out their assigned tasks;

use, deployment and timely updating of weapons, equipment and other material and technical means intended for carrying out rescue and other urgent work;

participation in events to prevent and respond to emergency situations;

participation in the training of forces and means to prevent and eliminate emergency situations, as well as training the population in the field of civil defense;

participation in research and development work on the creation, testing and implementation of new technical means to protect the population and territories, material and cultural values in emergency situations, as well as in the development of technologies for carrying out emergency rescue and other urgent work;

b) during the liquidation of emergency situations in peacetime:

participation in conducting radiation, chemical and non-specific bacteriological (biological) reconnaissance in emergency zones, as well as on routes to them;

participation in carrying out emergency rescue and other urgent work on the operational localization and liquidation of natural and man-made emergencies on the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as on the territories of foreign states with which the Russian Federation has agreements;

participation in pyrotechnic works related to the disposal of aircraft bombs and land mines, as well as in humanitarian demining;

participation in the delivery of goods transported to emergency zones, including as humanitarian aid to foreign countries;

participation in providing the affected population with food, water, basic necessities, other material resources and services, residential premises for temporary residence, as well as in providing first aid to the affected population;

participation in activities to evacuate the population, material and cultural assets from emergency zones;

participation in work to restore life support facilities for the population;

jointly with troops (forces) and means of federal executive authorities to counter terrorism;

c) in wartime:

participation in the conduct of radiation, chemical and non-specific bacteriological (biological) reconnaissance in places of emergency rescue and other emergency operations, as well as on advance routes to them;

participation in ensuring the entry of civil defense forces into the affected areas, zones of contamination (contamination) and catastrophic flooding;

participation in carrying out rescue and other urgent work in hot spots, areas of infection (pollution) and catastrophic flooding;

participation in pyrotechnic works related to the disposal of aircraft bombs and landmines;

participation in carrying out work on sanitary treatment of the population, disinfection of buildings and structures, special treatment of equipment, property and territories;

participation in measures to evacuate the population, material and cultural assets from lesions, zones of contamination (contamination) and catastrophic flooding;

participation in eliminating the consequences of the enemy’s use of weapons of mass destruction;

participation in the implementation of certain territorial defense measures and in ensuring martial law;

participation in the restoration of life support facilities for the population.

III. Use of rescue military units

6. The use of rescue military units in peacetime is carried out by the Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief (hereinafter referred to as the Minister), in wartime - on the basis of an order of the President of the Russian Federation.

7. Issues related to the participation of rescue military formations in the performance of individual tasks in the field of defense are resolved in accordance with the Plan for the Use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Mobilization Plan of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, orders and directives of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation , other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, strategic planning documents on defense issues and plans for interaction with military command and control bodies.

8. The procedure for bringing rescue military formations to the highest levels of combat readiness is determined by orders and directives of the Minister.

9. Bringing rescue military formations to the highest levels of combat readiness in the event of aggression or an immediate threat of aggression against the Russian Federation, the outbreak of armed conflicts directed against the Russian Federation, is carried out by decision of the President of the Russian Federation.

10. The provision of human and transport resources to make up for the losses of rescue military units in wartime is carried out by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

11. The procedure for performing the tasks assigned to rescue military formations is determined by these Regulations, as well as:

a) in peacetime - by the relevant action plans of rescue military units, approved by the Minister and the heads of regional centers for civil defense, emergency situations and disaster relief;

b) in wartime - by the Plan of Civil Defense and Protection of the Population of the Russian Federation, approved by the President of the Russian Federation.

12. Rescue military formations in peacetime and wartime for the period of carrying out work to prevent and eliminate emergency situations, rescue and other urgent work or other tasks of civil defense, territorial defense may be transferred to operational subordination to the leaders of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the military command in accordance with with plans of action (interaction) for the prevention and elimination of emergencies of a natural and man-made nature in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, plans for civil defense and protection of the population of the Russian Federation and constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as plans for territorial defense.

13. The involvement of rescue military units in participation in military exercises conducted by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation is carried out in agreement with the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia.

14. The organizational and staffing structure of rescue military units is approved by the Minister.

15. The main structural unit of rescue military formations, capable of independently performing the tasks assigned to them, is the rescue center.

16. The deployment of rescue military units in the prescribed manner is determined by the Minister in agreement with the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

IV. Organization of rescue activities

military formations

17. The leadership of rescue military formations is exercised by the President of the Russian Federation.

18. The management of rescue military units is carried out by the Minister:

a) rescue military formations of central subordination - directly;

b) rescue military units of regional subordination - through regional centers for civil defense, emergency situations and disaster relief.

19. The powers of the Minister regarding the management of rescue military units are established by the President of the Russian Federation.

20. Consideration of the most important issues of the activities of rescue military formations is carried out by the board of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia and the military council of rescue military formations.

V. Recruitment and preparation of rescue

military formations

21. The recruitment of rescue military units with specialists in the field of civil defense, protection of the population and territories from emergency situations is carried out at the expense of graduates of federal state educational institutions of higher professional education of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, with specialists of other specialties - at the expense of graduates of other federal state educational institutions of higher professional education.

22. Recruitment of rescue military formations with soldiers, sergeants and foremen performing military service under a contract is carried out in the manner established for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in accordance with Federal Laws dated 01.01.01 N 61-FZ “On Defense” and dated 01.01 .01 N 53-FZ "On military duty and military service".

23. The recruitment of rescue military units with military personnel undergoing conscription military service is carried out in the manner established by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation.

24. The allocation of conscription resources for rescue military formations is carried out in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the conscription of citizens of the Russian Federation for military service.

25. In peacetime, taking into account the specifics of the tasks being solved, rescue military formations are subject to recruitment for positions that determine the combat capability of these formations by citizens of the Russian Federation who, based on the results of a medical examination, have fitness categories for military service A and B.

26. The list of military positions to be filled by soldiers, sergeants and foremen serving under contract, as well as warrant officers and female military personnel, is approved by the Minister.

27. Rescue military units are staffed with civilian personnel.

28. The number of civilian personnel is established by the President of the Russian Federation.

29. The list of positions filled by civilian personnel is approved by the Minister.

30. Labor relations of civilian personnel of rescue military units are regulated by the labor legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the Russian Federation on public service.

31. Training of rescue military units is carried out in accordance with programs and plans for training personnel approved by the Minister.

32. Training of officers of rescue military formations is carried out in federal state educational institutions of higher professional education of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, as well as in other federal state educational institutions of higher professional education.

33. Training of sergeants and specialist soldiers for rescue military formations in peacetime (war) is carried out in rescue military formations and training centers of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations.

34. Educational work in rescue military formations, information support and organization of leisure time for military personnel and members of their families are carried out by the heads of these formations and their deputies (assistants) for educational work.

VI. Ensuring rescue activities

military formations

35. Financial support for rescue military units is carried out at the expense of budgetary allocations provided for in the federal budget for the corresponding year.

36. State investments in capital construction and reconstruction of buildings and structures, including residential buildings for military personnel of rescue military units, are provided for by the Government of the Russian Federation in the state defense order.

37. Special, logistical and technical support for rescue military units is carried out in the manner and according to the standards established by the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations.

38. The purchase and supply of weapons, military and special equipment, ammunition, special instruments, means and property to support the activities of rescue military units is carried out by the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia in accordance with federal laws of 01.01.01 N 61-FZ “On Defense”, dated 01.01.01 N 213-FZ "On State Defense Order", dated 01.01.01 N 94-FZ "On placing orders for the supply of goods, performance of work, provision of services for state and municipal needs" and regulatory legal acts, adopted in accordance with the specified federal laws.

39. Maintenance, current and overhaul of weapons, military and special equipment, special instruments, means and property of rescue military units is carried out at the expense of budgetary allocations provided for in the federal budget of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for these purposes.

40. The organization and implementation of military transportation of rescue military units is carried out in the manner established for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, at the expense of budgetary allocations provided for in the federal budget of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations.

41. Providing rescue military units in wartime is carried out in the manner and under the conditions determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

42. Military personnel of rescue military formations are subject to all rights, benefits, guarantees and compensation established for military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Approved

By Presidential Decree

Russian Federation

dated 01.01.01 N 1265

STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION

RESCUE MILITARY FORMATIONS OF THE MINISTRY

RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR CIVIL DEFENSE,

EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AND CONSEQUENCES ELIMINATION

NATURAL DISASTERS

─────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────

N │ Structural unit │ Quantity

─────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────

1. Management body of rescue military units 1

Structural unit of the central office

Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Affairs

defense, emergency situations and liquidation

consequences of natural disasters

2. Management body of rescue military units 8

Structural unit of the regional center for

civil defense matters, emergency situations and

disaster relief

3. Management body of rescue military units 83

Structural division of the body, specifically

authorized to solve the problems of civil defense and

tasks to prevent and eliminate emergencies

situations, according to the subject of the Russian Federation

4. Rescue Center 10

5. Air rescue center 4

6. Body for ensuring the management of rescue military 1

formations - a structural subdivision of the National

crisis management center

7. Body for ensuring the management of rescue military 8

formations - structural division of the center

management in crisis situations of the regional center for

civil defense matters, emergency situations and

disaster relief

8. Center for providing control points of the Ministry 1

Russian Federation for Civil Defense Affairs,

emergency situations and consequences management

natural Disasters

9. Federal state educational institution 1

higher professional education "Academy

civil protection of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for

civil defense matters, emergency situations and

disaster relief" in the form

military educational institution of higher education

vocational education

───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Application

to the Presidential Decree

Russian Federation

dated 01.01.01 N 1265

SCROLL

CHANGES MADE TO THE ACTS OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

(as amended by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated January 1, 2001 N 919)

1. In paragraph one of paragraph 1 of Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated January 1, 2001 N 726 “On measures for timely financing of state bodies and security forces” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1996, N 21, Art. 2469; 1997, N 24, art. 2739; 2003, N 47, art. 4520):

a) the words “border troops,” and “Railway Troops of the Russian Federation” should be deleted;

b) the words “Civil Defense Troops of the Russian Federation” should be replaced with the words “rescue military units of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief.”

2. In paragraph two of paragraph 3 of the Regulations on the flag and heraldic sign - the emblem of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief, approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 01.01.01 N 1231 “On the flag and heraldic sign - the emblem of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief" (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1997, No. 49, Art. 5589; 2009, No. 51, Art. 6285), replace the words "civil defense troops" in the words of "rescue military units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia."

3. Clause 4 of the Regulations on the military district of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 01.01.01 N 901 “On approval of the Regulations on the military district of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1998, N 31, art. . 3840; 2002, No. 3195; 2003, No. 4520; 2005, No. 3274), as follows:

"4. The relationship of the military district with associations, formations, military units and organizations of internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, engineering, technical, road construction and rescue military formations, federal security service bodies and federal state security bodies (hereinafter referred to as referred to as - other troops, military formations and bodies) are carried out in accordance with federal laws, decrees and orders of the President of the Russian Federation, orders and directives of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, joint regulatory legal acts of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation and federal ministries, other federal executive bodies authorities, which include the specified troops, military formations and bodies, as well as in accordance with the directives of the General Staff."

4. In the Regulations on the procedure for military service, approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated January 1, 2001 N 1237 “Issues of military service” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, N 38, Art. 4534; N 42, Art. 5008 ; 2000, Art. 1678; Art. 2003, Art. ; N 29, art. 35, art. 4513, art. 170; 2, art. 18, art. 2219; art. 2010, no. 3446; 1741):

a) paragraph 1 of Article 1 shall be stated as follows:

"1. These Regulations determine the procedure for citizens of the Russian Federation to undergo military service upon conscription and voluntarily (under contract) in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, military formations and bodies, military units of the federal fire service, provided for by the Federal Law of 01.01.01 N 53-FZ “On Military Duty and Military Service” (hereinafter referred to as the Federal Law), in peacetime, the procedure for concluding a contract for military service (hereinafter referred to as the contract) and its termination, and other issues are also regulated in accordance with federal legislation.";

b) in paragraph one of paragraph 4 of Article 3, replace the words “State Fire Service” with the words “Federal Fire Service”.

5. The second sentence of the paragraph of the first paragraph 1 of the Regulations on the directorates (departments) of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies (security bodies in the troops), approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 7, 2000. N 318 “On approval of the Regulations on the directorates (departments) of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies (security bodies in the troops)” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, N 7, Art. 797 ; 2003, N 47, Art. 4520), stated in the following wording: “Security bodies in the troops, within the limits of their powers, ensure security in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, in the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, in the federal state security agency, engineering technical, road construction military formations under federal executive authorities, in rescue military formations of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief, in the federal body for ensuring mobilization training of state authorities of the Russian Federation, as well as in those created on wartime special formations (hereinafter referred to as operational support facilities).

6. In paragraph 1 of the Regulations on the honorary names of associations, formations, military units (ships) and organizations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies, approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 01.01.01 N 1292 “On approval of the Regulations on honorary names of associations, formations, military units (ships) and organizations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 29, Art. 3058; 2003, No. 47, Art. 4520 ; 2005, N 32, Art. 3274), the words “civil defense troops, engineering, technical and road construction military formations under federal executive authorities” should be replaced with the words “engineering, technical and road construction military formations under federal executive authorities, rescue military forces.” formations of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief."

7. Invalid as of June 30, 2012. - Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated January 1, 2001 N 919.

8. In Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated January 1, 2001 N 868 “Issues of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2004, N 28, Art. 2882; 2005, N 43, art. 4376; N 17, art. 4921; , art. 2301, art. 2435; 2011, art. 193, 194; situations and liquidation of consequences of natural disasters, approved by this Decree:

a) in the Decree:

Paragraph five of paragraph 2 should be stated as follows:

"rescue military units of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief;";

in paragraph two of clause 4, the words “civil defense troops” should be replaced with the words “rescue military units of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief”;

b) in the Regulations:

in paragraph one of paragraph 3, the words “civil defense troops” should be replaced with the words “rescue military formations of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief (hereinafter referred to as rescue military formations)”;

in paragraph 8:

in paragraph thirteen of subparagraph 1, replace the words “about civil defense troops” with the words “about rescue military units of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief”;

in subparagraph 3:

Paragraph five should be stated as follows:

“planning in the established order of actions and using rescue military formations to perform individual tasks in the field of defense of the Russian Federation, preparing rescue military formations for joint actions with the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation for the defense of the Russian Federation;”;

in paragraphs fourteen and twenty-one, replace the words “civil defense troops” with the words “rescue military units”;

“creation and training of special units for wartime in order to solve civil defense problems;”;

in subparagraph 4:

Paragraph seven should be stated as follows:

"maintaining the combat and mobilization readiness of command and control bodies and rescue military formations, as well as the mobilization readiness of units of the federal fire service, emergency rescue services, emergency rescue units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia;";

paragraph eight is declared invalid;

in paragraph twenty-seven, the words “rescue centers, formations, military units and units of civil defense forces” are replaced with the words “rescue military units”;

in paragraphs forty and forty-six, the words “civil defense troops” should be replaced with the words “rescue military units”;

add the following paragraph:

“maintaining emergency rescue services, emergency rescue units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia and militarized mine rescue units in readiness for action.”;

in paragraph 9:

in subparagraph 14, the words “for civil defense troops” should be replaced with the words “for rescue military units”;

add subparagraph 16 with the following content:

"16) provides support to socially oriented non-profit organizations in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, and also maintains a register of socially oriented non-profit organizations - recipients of support.";

add paragraphs 1 as follows:

"11.1. The appointment of employees of the federal fire service to positions of senior command and military personnel of rescue military formations to military positions for which the state provides for the military ranks of senior officers, and the release from these positions, as well as the extension of the service life of these employees and military personnel, is carried out by the President of the Russian Federation .

11.2. The dismissal of employees of the federal fire service filling positions of senior command personnel is carried out by the Minister after their dismissal from office by the President of the Russian Federation, and military personnel of rescue military formations filling positions of senior officers or positions of senior command personnel in the federal fire service - in the manner established by the legislation on military service.

11.3. Lists of standard military positions in rescue military formations and standard positions in the federal fire service, as well as the corresponding military and special ranks, are approved by the President of the Russian Federation on the proposal of the Minister.";

in paragraph 12:

in subparagraphs 5, 9, 13, 15 and 16, replace the words “civil defense troops” with the words “rescue military formations” in the appropriate case;

in subparagraph 17:

in paragraph two, replace the words “civil defense troops” with the words “rescue military units”;

Paragraph three should be stated as follows:

“on appointment to positions and dismissal from positions that are subject to replacement by senior officers of the federal fire service, as well as on appointment to military positions and release from military positions that are subject to replacement by senior officers of rescue military formations;”;

add the following paragraphs:

“on the assignment of special ranks to senior command personnel to employees of the federal fire service and military ranks of senior officers to military personnel of rescue military formations;

on extending the service life of employees of the federal fire service, filling positions of senior command, and military personnel of rescue military formations, filling positions of senior officers, who have reached the maximum age for service;

on appointment as acting vacancies for vacant positions to be filled by senior commanding officers of the federal fire service and senior officers of rescue military formations, for a period of up to six months;

on approval of lists of standard positions in rescue military formations and standard positions in the federal fire service, as well as the corresponding military and special ranks;";

in subparagraph 18, replace the words “civil defense troops” with the words “rescue military units”;

in subparagraph 19, replace the words “units and military units of civil defense forces” with the words “rescue military formations”;

in subparagraphs 24 and 25, replace the words “civil defense troops” with the words “rescue military units”;

subparagraph 27 should be stated as follows:

“27) establishes, taking into account the peculiarities of the functioning of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, non-standard positions corresponding in their status to standard positions of the federal fire service and standard positions of rescue military formations;”;

add subclause 27.1 with the following content:

"27.1) approves, within its competence in the prescribed manner, lists of military positions in rescue military formations and positions of ordinary and commanding personnel in the federal fire service, as well as the corresponding military and special ranks on the basis of lists of typical positions in rescue military formations approved in the established manner and in the federal fire service;";

in subparagraphs, the words “civil defense troops” should be replaced with the words “rescue military units”.

9. In the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of June 1, 2005 N 627 “On approval of the Regulations on the operational-territorial unification of internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2005, N 23, Art. 2243; 2008, N 17, Art. 1817; 2009, No. 23, Art. 2798) and in the Regulations on the operational-territorial unification of internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, approved by this Decree:

a) delete the words “by other troops” from the preamble of the Decree;

b) in the Regulations:

from paragraph 3 the words “by other troops,” should be deleted;

from the first and second paragraphs of paragraph 18, the words “other troops” should be deleted;

from paragraph 23 the words “by other troops” should be deleted.

10. In the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 11, 2010 N 293 “On military uniforms, insignia of military personnel and departmental insignia” (Appendix No. 1) (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2010, No. 11, Art. 1194):

a) in paragraphs 7 and 25 of Section II, the words “civil defense troops” should be replaced with the words “rescue military units of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief”;

b) in paragraphs 3, 4, 13, 15 and 18 of Section III, replace the words “civil defense troops” with the words “rescue military units of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief” in the appropriate case;

c) in paragraphs 5 and 23 of Section IV, replace the words “civil defense troops” with the words “rescue military units of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief” in the appropriate case;

d) in paragraph 31 of Section X, the words “civil defense troops” should be replaced with the words “rescue military units of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief.”

Valid Editorial from 30.09.2011

Name of document	Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 30, 2011 N 1265 "On RESCUE MILITARY FORMATIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR CIVIL DEFENSE, EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AND ELIMINATION OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF NATURAL DISASTERS"
Document type	regulation, decree
Receiving authority	President of the Russian Federation
Document Number	1265
Acceptance date	30.09.2011
Revision date	30.09.2011
Date of registration with the Ministry of Justice	01.01.1970
Status	valid
Publication	"Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation", N 40, 03.10.2011, art. 5532
Navigator	Notes

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 30, 2011 N 1265 "On RESCUE MILITARY FORMATIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR CIVIL DEFENSE, EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AND ELIMINATION OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF NATURAL DISASTERS"

REGULATIONS ON RESCUE MILITARY FORMATIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR CIVIL DEFENSE, EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AND ELIMINATION OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF NATURAL DISASTERS

I. General provisions

2. Rescue military units are an integral part of the civil defense forces.

3. Military rescue units, in accordance with Federal Law No. 61-FZ of May 31, 1996 “On Defense,” may be involved in performing certain tasks in the field of defense.

II. Main tasks of rescue military units

5. The main tasks of rescue military formations are:

a) in peacetime:

carrying out measures to maintain the readiness of rescue military units to carry out their assigned tasks;

use, deployment and timely updating of weapons, equipment and other material and technical means intended for carrying out rescue and other urgent work;

participation in events to prevent and respond to emergency situations;

Participation in the preparation of forces and means for the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations, as well as training of the population in the field of civil defense;

B) during the liquidation of emergency situations in peacetime:

Participation in conducting radiation, chemical and non-specific bacteriological (biological) reconnaissance in emergency zones, as well as on routes to them;

Participation in pyrotechnic works related to the disposal of aircraft bombs and land mines, as well as in humanitarian demining;

participation in the delivery of goods transported to emergency zones, including as humanitarian aid to foreign countries;

Participation in activities to evacuate the population, material and cultural assets from emergency zones;

participation in work to restore life support facilities for the population;

jointly with troops (forces) and means of federal executive authorities to counter terrorism;

c) in wartime:

Participation in ensuring the deployment of civil defense forces to hot spots, areas of contamination (contamination) and catastrophic flooding;

participation in carrying out rescue and other urgent work in hot spots, areas of infection (pollution) and catastrophic flooding;

participation in pyrotechnic works related to the disposal of aircraft bombs and landmines;

participation in carrying out work on sanitary treatment of the population, disinfection of buildings and structures, special treatment of equipment, property and territories;

Participation in measures to evacuate the population, material and cultural assets from lesions, zones of contamination (contamination) and catastrophic flooding;