Since 2012, car parking in the center of Moscow has been a paid service. But there are some categories of citizens who have the right to do this for free. This includes people with disabilities. Find out in more detail what they are like for people with disabilities.

Parking spaces for disabled people

After introduction according to Federal law“On the social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation”, their owners must allocate a certain number of free parking spaces. They are intended for vehicle owners who have In addition, they can be used by drivers transporting a person with disabilities. Parking rules in Moscow for disabled people state that owners of parking lots, including those located next to retail establishments, medical, sports and other institutions, must allocate at least 10% of parking spaces for vehicles of citizens with disabilities. Moreover, they can use these places for free.

How are these places designated?

As a rule, parking lots for the disabled have clearly visible markings 1.24.3, which differ from the markings 1.1 used to mark parking spaces. In addition, a sign (additional information sign) informs that this parking space is intended for disabled people.

What do you need to get a free parking space?

The rules state that citizens with disabilities have the right to use free parking in designated spaces. These include disabled people of groups I and II. The basis for this is an officially issued permit. At the same time, you can use the parking space around the clock. But the same parking rules in Moscow for people with disabilities indicate that when occupying a space that is not intended for citizens of this category, that is, one that does not have special markings, he must pay for it on a general basis.

When parking in a space designated for parking vehicles, owned by disabled people, the driver must have documents confirming this fact. This can be either a standard certificate or a certificate. A special sign pasted on glass is not evidence of disability. On the other hand, its presence or absence is left to the discretion of the car owner. By law, the presence of this sign on a vehicle is not required.

Who else can use free parking?

There is another category of citizens who can take advantage of such a benefit as parking for the disabled in Moscow. The rules permit the use of these places by those transporting persons belonging to this group. It does not matter whether this is done by a specialized vehicle, equipped for transporting persons with disabilities, or a simple vehicle. Drivers who are not disabled, but regularly transport them or accompany disabled children, may install a sign on their vehicle and occupy a space designated for parking vehicles belonging to disabled citizens. This is only possible during the transportation of a disabled person who has supporting documents with him. In all other cases, Moscow parking rules for disabled people consider the presence of a sign on a car to be illegal.

Who issues a parking permit?

According to Appendix No. 4 of the Moscow government decree, a special register has been maintained since 2013, which takes into account parking permits for citizens with disabilities. Its formation is carried out by the State Public Institution “AMPP”. The register contains the following information:

• Full name of the disabled person;
• his contact details or the contact details of his representative;
• information about place of residence;
• car data (make, registration number);
• term and date of disability;
• indication of the preferential category;
• validity period and registration number of the parking permit.

For which vehicle can a permit be issued?

The parking rules for disabled people in a paid parking lot also stipulate the requirements for a car for which a permit can be issued. To do this, he must meet several conditions.

1. The vehicle is owned by a citizen with a disability.
2. The car belongs to the person who is the legal representative of the disabled child.
3. The car was provided to a disabled person for medical reasons by social services. protection.
4. The car is the property of the person transporting the disabled person, unless a fee is charged for this.

Registration procedure

To apply for a permit, a citizen with a disability group or his representative must contact the multifunctional center, where a corresponding application is drawn up and submitted. Within ten days it and copies of the attached documents will be reviewed and a decision will be made.

In addition, it is possible to submit an application electronically. To do this, you need to go to the Moscow website of public services. If you are not registered on it, then register or log in. Then, in the “transport” tab, select “issue a parking permit.” After that, upload scanned copies necessary documents and send a request. The result will also be known in ten days.

Required documents

The following documents must be attached to your parking permit application.

1. Passport of a person on disability.
2. Passport of his legal representative.
3. If the appeal comes from a representative of a disabled child who is not his parent, a document confirming his authority.
4. A certificate of disability or an extract from the examination report.

Note! If information about a disabled person is not available in the Department of Social Services. defense of Moscow, then the consideration of the case will be suspended.

Penalties for parking lot owners

Despite the fact that they lose part of the profit, owners of paid parking lots are required to allocate the number of parking spaces that provide for parking rules for group 2 disabled people in Moscow. However, disabled people of group I have the same rights. Compliance with this is monitored by the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. In case of non-compliance with these rules, Article 5.43 comes into force, which provides for penalties for the absence of parking spaces intended for citizens with disabilities. For individuals, this can cost from 3 to 5 thousand rubles. Organizations will pay a fine of 30 to 50 thousand. Faced with such a choice, owners prefer to allocate and equip the necessary places rather than pay such amounts.

Fine for illegal use of parking

Despite the fact that the parking rules for Moscow quite clearly describe those categories of citizens who can take advantage of free spaces, it sometimes happens that they are occupied by cars of those who are not included in the outlined circle of people. Even if we do not consider the ethical side of this issue - you must agree, it is not very nice to take the place of those for whom overcoming extra meters often causes great difficulty - such an action can bring quite tangible troubles for the violator. The same provides for a fine of 5 thousand rubles in case of unlawful occupation of a parking space intended for a disabled person’s vehicle. By the way, this is the most large sum for illegal parking. Those who like to occupy other people's places are also at risk because traffic police officers usually monitor such parking lots very closely. After all, in order to issue a fine you need so little: wait for the inattentive or impatient driver to stop in a place with markings showing that this parking space is intended for a disabled person’s vehicle, take a photograph of the violation? gjckt xtuj you can issue a receipt.

And finally, I would like to note, gentlemen drivers, let's remain human! Yes, it often happens that the only free space left is parking for the disabled in Moscow, the rules of which can either be violated, or you will have to park at a considerable distance from the purpose of your trip. But for healthy person It is not very difficult to overcome the extra 100, 200, 300 meters. When occupying a parking space intended for a car of a person with disabilities, remember that it is much more difficult for him to overcome this distance.

Car parking, especially in big cities, has become a real problem in the last few years; a large number of paid parking lots have appeared. In February 2016, a Government Decree appeared, according to which the parking rules for disabled people of groups 1, 2 and 3 radically changed. From the article you can learn about how to obtain a parking permit for disabled people, the features and nuances of the procedure.

As it was before

Until recently, the use of parking for disabled people was not clearly enshrined in legislation; the text of the resolution did not mention the need to have a certificate of disability; there was no information that the right to install a “Disabled Person” sign does not apply to cars transporting healthy citizens. The sign could be installed on any vehicle in which disabled people are systematically or periodically transported.
At the same time, the traffic police inspector had the right to punish anyone who stopped in a designated parking space, regardless of the presence or absence of a disability certificate. Although, according to the law, such a certificate was not included in the list of documents that the driver must present to the inspector. The fine for illegal parking was only 200 rubles.

New rules

In 2019, who has the right to park in a disabled parking lot? Today, the driver of a vehicle with the identification sign “Disabled” is required to carry and present to the traffic police officer a certificate of disability. If a vehicle is driven by several drivers, and not all of them are disabled, a quick-removable identification plate must be installed on the vehicle. In accordance with the traffic rules, benefits for paid parking for disabled people apply only to disabled people of groups 1 and 2, as well as to any group during transportation. Thus, a driver without health limitations also has the right to purchase and install a “Disabled Person” sign, but he no longer has the right to stop in parking lots for the disabled. If a certificate of disability is presented, which is not necessarily issued in the name of the driver, no fine will be issued.

Parking spaces, norms

What is the GOST for the disabled parking sign? Parking spaces are marked with special markings and an identification sign “Disabled”, which schematically depicts a person in a wheelchair.
Within megacities, double markings are provided; in this case, markings for 3 ordinary cars are applied to two vehicles allocated for disabled people.
Currently there are the following requirements for parking spaces:

• 10% of the total area - parking lots located close to public places;
• 20% of the total area - parking lots near hospitals, hospitals, clinics and other special institutions that can be visited by patients with musculoskeletal disorders.

The exit to the sidewalk (if available) is equipped with a special ramp, convenient for exiting onto the road or parking lot. The width of the curb should start from 90 cm, the curb should be painted yellow, and installed in the corner of the parking lot.
What is the size of a parking space for disabled people according to GOST? The width of the parking space for disabled people is 3.5 m, which is one meter more than the space for a regular vehicle. This is caused by the need to fully open the door when the driver or passenger exits; such dimensions allow you to avoid creating inconvenience. When allocating two or more parking spaces for disabled people, they should be located side by side, which will double the free space between vehicles.

Registration of permission

How to obtain a parking permit for a disabled person in Moscow? Even privileged categories of citizens are required to obtain a parking permit; the document is available for registration in any city within 10 days, regardless of registration. Its duration is one year, it can be obtained on the city services portal or at the MFC, the document is issued for vehicles owned by a person with disabilities or to the guardian of a disabled child.
What documents are needed to obtain a parking permit for a disabled person? When completing documents, in addition to the application, you must present the passports of the disabled person and his legal representative. If the appeal is submitted by a representative of a disabled child who is not his parent, a document confirming his authority must be provided. It is also necessary to provide a certificate of disability/extract from the examination report. The review will be suspended if the Department social protection There is no information about the disabled person.

Responsibility for violating the rules

How much is the fine for parking in a disabled space in 2019? Just a few years ago, the fine was only 200 rubles, and as a result, drivers abandoned their cars anywhere. Despite the increase in the amount of penalties, car owners continue to violate the rules; in this regard, the issue of tightening penalties is being considered, including the deprivation of a driver’s license and the initiation of legal proceedings.
Today the following penalties are established by law:

• 5 thousand rubles - for individual;
• 10 - 30 thousand rubles. - for an individual;
• 30-50 thousand rubles. - For official.

In addition to the fine, transportation of the vehicle to the impound area is also provided; the vehicle can be returned only after the fine has been paid in full.

20.03.2020

According to the Federal Law “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in Russian Federation» people with disabilities have the right to use parking free of charge. In parking lots around shopping centers, sports, cultural and entertainment, medical and social institutions At least 10% of the total area is allocated for disabled people. There are also parking spaces available in the local area.

Where can a disabled person park?

Parking spaces for people with disabilities are marked with special markings and an identification sign “Disabled”. The width of the parking space for disabled people is greater than the space for regular vehicles - 3.5 meters. This is done so that the driver or passenger can freely open the car door when leaving.

According to the rules traffic, the effect of sign 6.4 (“Parking”) together with plate 8.17 (“Disabled Persons”) applies to motorized strollers and cars driven by disabled people of group I or II, or transporting disabled people and disabled children.

It is important that you always have with you a document confirming your disability. This has been a mandatory requirement since February 2016, when Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 23 of January 21, 2016 “On Amendments to the Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation” came into force.

For parking in a place where there is no special sign or marking, the beneficiary or his representative will have to pay on a general basis.

Can a disabled person use paid parking for free?

People with disabilities can use paid parking lots for free, but they require special permission.

For example, in Moscow or St. Petersburg, a permit will be issued at any multifunctional center (MFC).

To apply you will need:

Passport;

Certificate of disability;

Insurance certificate of the applicant's compulsory pension insurance (SNILS).

For the legal representative of a disabled person it is necessary:

Representative's passport;

Document confirming authority.

A guardian of a disabled child must:

Child's birth certificate;

Guardian's passport;

The application to the MFC is reviewed within 10 days.

Remember that the permit is issued for a year. Therefore, after the document expires, you must re-confirm your preferential status.

A parking permit is issued for a car owned by a person with a disability, or his legal representative, or a guardian of a disabled child. The benefit also applies to a vehicle provided by social security authorities for medical reasons. In this case, a permit is issued only for one car used by the beneficiary.

A car for which a disabled parking permit has been received must be equipped with a “Disabled Person” sign measuring 15 by 15 cm. Only after this will people with disabilities be able to use free parking.

How can a disabled person get a parking space near his home?

If the adjacent territory belongs by right of common shared ownership to all owners of an apartment building, then only they can decide whether to allocate you a parking space in the yard or not.

Therefore, initiate a general meeting of residents and raise this issue for consideration.

If the plot is not registered as the property of the residents of the apartment building, then contact the administration with an application for the provision of a plot of land for a special parking space. To do this, you need a passport, SNILS and a certificate of disability.

The administration must make a decision within 30 days. After which a special place will be allocated and a corresponding sign will be installed.

For motorists with disabilities, as well as those transporting a disabled child or disabled adult, there are special parking spaces marked road sign. But what to do if you need to stay not in the courtyard of an apartment building, but in a paid one?

In order not to pay for parking and not to be evacuated, you must apply for a parking permit, which is issued to disabled people completely free of charge.

Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve exactly your problem- contact a consultant:

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The procedure for issuing preferential permits to disabled people is described in the Moscow Government dated May 17, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the Appendix).

Who is eligible

In order for a disabled person, or the person transporting him, to be able to freely leave his car in a paid parking lot, the disabled person’s car must be entered into the parking register. A regular resident permit requires parking only in paid spaces in the area where you live.

The permit issued to disabled persons applies to:

• outside the zone, wherever there is;
• it is issued completely free of charge, on the basis of benefits for disabled people of groups 1 and 2;
• allows you to park your car wherever there is a sign indicating a space reserved for vehicles for disabled people, both in Moscow and in other cities;
• This benefit does not apply to those with group 3 disabilities.

To obtain a permit to park on preferential terms, you must provide:

• a correctly completed application;
• passport of a disabled person or birth certificate;
• SNILS;
• if the disabled person receiving the document is not registered in Moscow and has not previously interacted with the Moscow Department of Social Protection, then a document confirming his rights to benefits will also be required. This document may be a certificate of medical and social examination, during which a disability was established, or an extract from the examination report.

Registration procedure

You can add a car driven by a disabled person to the register of parking permits using the Moscow City Services Portal.

To do this, you need to register on the website yourself, or seek help from a specialist at the State Services Center.

To make it more convenient to fill out an application, as well as use other services of the portal, it is better to immediately enter as much information as possible into the Unified Personal Account. Then in the future the fields with this data will be filled in automatically.

The procedure for registering online on the State Services website (https://www.gosuslugi.ru/):

1. After registration has been successfully completed, you must go to the section called “People with Disabilities”, and then to the “Parking Permit for Disabled Persons” service:
   

   

   

2. This service is also available in the "Transport" section:
   

   

3. In the pop-up menu, select “Disabled”:
   

   

4. Having become familiar with general information and the list of requested documents, click “Get a service”:
   

   

5. Let's move on to filling out the application. First, we select the purpose of submitting the request, indicate who is submitting the application, enter the details of the applicant and his representative (if there is one), information about the applicant’s identity card:
   

   

   

   

   

6. We indicate the applicant’s place of residence:
   

   

7. Enter information about the car:
   

   

8. In the “Attached documents” column we attach a scan of information about the legal representative of a disabled minor, if the applicant is not the child’s parent:
   

   

9. We choose the most convenient option for obtaining the result:
   

   

10. Click “Send”:
    

    

    You can monitor the status of your application in your personal account on the portal. When submitting an application online, the provision of services may be suspended if the applicant has not provided all documents or they are not completed correctly ().

    Grounds for refusal

    The grounds for refusal to issue a permit are listed in.

    The following reasons may serve as grounds for refusal to issue a parking permit to a disabled person:

    • the applicant has no reasons for applying for permission, accordingly, he has no right to receive it;
    • incorrect information was provided in the application or documents attached to it;
    • the papers did not meet the requirements for documents for obtaining a permit: they were executed improperly, there were no documents from the list, the validity of the certificate or other document had expired at the time of submission;
    • incorrect filling of information in the fields on the Moscow State Services portal;
    • in connection with the personal statement of the submitter of documents to withdraw the request;
    • permission for another vehicle had already been previously obtained, and that entry was not subsequently canceled;
    • scans of documents were not provided when submitting an application online;
    • the disabled person is registered outside of Moscow and has not previously applied to the capital’s Department of Social Protection;
    • the period for suspending consideration of the application has expired, but the reasons that led to the suspension have not been eliminated.

    All of the above reasons may lead to a refusal to issue a parking permit. To receive a document, you must eliminate all detected violations within the period for which the review was suspended, or file a complaint if there is reason to believe that the refusal was illegal.

    How to appeal

    When the applicant has received a refusal to issue a permit, but at the same time he considers the actions of the employees of the MFC or the State Public Institution “AMPP” to be unlawful, he can appeal them to a higher authority, and then in court.

    If the complaint has no effect, the reasons for contacting a higher authority may be:

    • exceeding the application registration period;
    • an incorrectly executed receipt of papers from the applicant;
    • the requirement to submit documents that are not mandatory for the provision of services, requests to issue other services that are not mandatory;
    • requirements to pay a fee for obtaining a permit;
    • refusal to accept an application due to reasons not provided for by law;
    • errors made by employees of the MFC or State Public Institution "AMPP" during the registration of the permit;
    • other violations.

    A complaint about the actions of an employee is submitted to the management of the organization that he represents. Complaints against management are sent to the Department of Transport and Road Infrastructure Development.

    Complaints about the work of MFC employees providing services in the “one window” format are accepted by the director of the “MFC of the city of Moscow”. The Office of the Mayor and the Moscow Government responds to complaints against the director himself.

    You can file a complaint:

    • in writing or electronically and sent by mail;
    • personally take it to the MFC,
    • use the State Services portal or the official website of an institution whose powers include considering complaints about the work of the MFC and the State Public Institution "AMPP".

    The text of the application must contain:

    • name of the institution and full name the official to whom the complaint was sent;
    • the name of the organization that provided the service and details of the employee about whom the complaint is made;
    • personal and contact details of the applicant, his postal address;
    • date and registration number of the application for public services;
    • a statement of the issue on the merits, indicating the unlawful actions of the employee, as well as the arguments that served as the reason for the complaint, supporting documents;
    • the applicant's claims and his demands on the merits;
    • list of attached documents and date.

    The complaint is registered during the day of filing and the next working day. The period for consideration of the application is 15 working days from the date of registration.

    5 working days if the applicant was refused:

    • in accepting documents;
    • in correcting errors in papers issued by the institution.

    Also, the complaint will be considered within 5 days if the errors are not corrected within the allotted time. No later than the next working day after the decision is made, the applicant is notified of it by letter sent to the address indicated in the application, or to an electronic mailbox if there was no address in the application.

    Filing a complaint does not cancel the applicant's right to immediately go to court to protect his rights. Any disabled person, or the parent of a disabled child, or someone who has an adult with a disability in their care can apply for it in Moscow.

    Registration of a parking permit for disabled people on the Moscow State Services Portal pgu.mos.ru

    Applying for a parking permit for disabled people

    What rights does a parking permit give to disabled people?
    Permanent free parking in places marked with a “Disabled Persons” sign or “Disabled Persons” road markings. In other parking spaces, parking is paid.

    Who can apply for the service and how much does it cost?
    Persons with Russian citizenship who are duly recognized as disabled (disabled car owners) or legal representatives of a disabled child can apply for the service.
    The service is provided free of charge, within 10 working days.

    What are the requirements for vehicle, for which a parking permit for a disabled person is issued?
    Parking permits for disabled people can be issued for the following vehicles:

    • owned by a disabled person or the legal representative of a disabled child;
    • previously issued free of charge by social protection authorities, according to medical indications, for free use;
    • belonging to other persons transporting disabled people (except for vehicles used to provide paid services for the transportation of passengers), if a disabled person has contraindications to driving a vehicle.

    
    Where is the service located?
    To access the registration of a parking permit, you must register (see section). Or, to register, you can contact any universal specialist at the State Services Center, who will issue a login and password to access the City Services Portal.
    For the convenience of obtaining a parking permit, it is recommended to fill out the Unified Personal Account in advance (see the section “Unified Personal Account for access to government services and services of the city of Moscow”).
    
    After registration you must select a section "People with disabilities" :
    
    

    Select a service "Parking permit for disabled people" :
    
    

    This service can also be found in the “Transport” section:
    
    

    Logging into the service "Get a parking permit", you must select the “Disabled” column in the pop-up window:
    
    

    After reading the information about the service and the list of required documents, click the button "Get a service" located in the upper right corner:
    
    

    How to fill out an application?

    Step 1. Information about the personal data of the Disabled Person

    
    

    Step 2. Vehicle information
    
    

    A scanned copy of information about the legal representative of a disabled child should be attached in the field in the event of an application from an applicant who is not his parent. To do this, click on the “Attach” button and select the required file from your computer, then click “Open”.
    
    

    You can scan any document directly at the State Services center or bring it in advance on any USB flash drive
    
    Select a method for displaying results from the pop-up menu:
    
    

    If the data is all correct, click the “Submit” button.
    
    

    Where can I view my application and find out its status?
    This information will be available in Personal account user.

    What is the validity period of a disabled person's parking permit?
    A parking permit for a disabled person is officially valid until the 1st day of the month following the month before which the disability was established. For example, if the disability certificate is valid until July 15, 2015, then the parking permit will be valid until August 1, 2015.