About 1.2 million Muscovites are people with disabilities health. On the International Day of Persons with Disabilities, we tell you where to go to study, where to look for work and what other types of help exist in the city.

Disability is a complex concept that has medical, social and legal aspects. It can be congenital or acquired - due to severe injury or an accident, temporary or permanent. According to one definition, a disabled person is a person whose capabilities are limited due to physical, sensory, mental or mental impairment.

Currently, about 1.2 million people with disabilities live in Moscow. Total There are 878,774 people with disabilities registered at the dispensary, of which 852,690 are of working age, and 26,084 are children.

Often, disability becomes a barrier between a person and society. We are talking not only about a physical obstacle; psychological, economic and other obstacles are no less terrible. A person’s social circle becomes narrower, his ability to study, work, travel—everything that is available to other people—becomes smaller.

Moreover, each of us has abilities or talents that often do not depend on our physical abilities. To develop them, you only need suitable conditions.

Thus, disability is a problem not only for the person himself, but also forsociety. In 2012, Russia ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and is taking measures to implement it. Its main purpose is to promote, protect and ensure the full and equal enjoyment by all persons with disabilities of all human rights and fundamental freedoms, and to promote respect for their inherent dignity.

Within the framework of the state program " Social support residents of the city of Moscow for 2012-2018" in the capital there is a subprogram "Social integration of people with disabilities and the creation of a barrier-free environment for people with disabilities and others low mobility groups population."

The right to work and the championship of professional skills

Despite their limited health capabilities, many are able and willing to work. Helps with this. Over 10 months of this year, more than 2,200 Muscovites with disabilities came here, more than half of them got jobs. They also receive career guidance classes, training courses, consultations with psychologists and lectures where they can learn how to open their own business.

In November, the employment service's job bank had about 900 offers for people with disabilities. The average salary for blue-collar professions is almost 30 thousand rubles, for employees - about 40 thousand rubles.

Department of Labor and social protection of the population of the city of Moscow not only monitors the employment of disabled people, but also controls the enterprises that provide the corresponding jobs.

II National Competition Championship professional excellence among people with disabilities, Abilympics, held in Moscow on November 18-19, allows us to evaluate the high competence and hard work of the participants. This is a kind of labor Olympiad organized within the framework of international competitions Abilympics, which have been held in many countries around the world since 1972. By showing what heights of skill can be achieved, disabled people set an example for others and inspire genuine respect. The list of professions alone is worth it - from wood carving, cooking and hairdressing to floristry, jewelry making, art, landscape and computer design.

This year the championship was attended by more than five thousand people, about 500 people from 63 regions of Russia became direct participants. Among the Abilimpix winners are 45 representatives of the Moscow region, including 26 schoolchildren. In addition, a job fair was held at the championship, where about 8,500 proposals were presented. Applicants were helped to compose and place resumes in data banks, and provided advice on working conditions and vocational training.

Where to go to study?

There are eight rehabilitation and educational institutions in Moscow, where favorable conditions have been created for the training and education of citizens with disabilities. Their main audience is children from three years and youth, but there are also special projects for middle-aged people (up to 45 years old). Currently, more than two thousand disabled children are studying there, including more than 300 in vocational training programs.

In addition, early intervention methods are being introduced: children from one year of age who have been identified with developmental disabilities are provided with comprehensive assistance in order to prevent disability or minimize possible consequences for good health. Parents and close relatives become active participants in the programs.

One of the most popular centers for vocational rehabilitation is “Crafts” in Zelenograd. Pottery, woodworking, textile and printing workshops conduct individual and group classes for disabled people aged 14 to 45 years, there are also early development groups (from three years old), summer children's camps and other areas. In 2016, more than 1,500 people used the center’s services.

The Scientific and Practical Rehabilitation Center also provides training in popular creative and technical specialties - painting, design, landscape construction, publishing, document flow, economics, law and so on. This year more than 300 people are studying here.

All types of assistance: rest and treatment, sports and training

Rehabilitation of disabled people includes psychological, medical and legal assistance, career guidance and training in popular specialties, physical education, sports and different kinds therapy. There are more than 100 government institutions involved in rehabilitation in Moscow, mainly based in territorial centers social services. According to the results of the first three quarters of this year, more than 41 thousand people used their services. It is planned that by the end of the year comprehensive rehabilitation More than 55 thousand Muscovites with disabilities will take part. Newest technologies used in the Scientific and Practical Center medical and social rehabilitation disabled people named after L.I. Shvetsova and the Tekstilshchiki rehabilitation center.

Multidisciplinary complexes are being created on the basis of existing institutions, which use modern programs and techniques. One of these centers is planned to open next year in Butovo (Polyany Street, building 42): the premises are being renovated, the necessary equipment is being purchased and personnel are being trained.

Also, comprehensive rehabilitation services are provided by non-state centers: rehabilitation center for the disabled “Overcoming”, Marfo-Mariinsky medical Center“Mercy”, research and production center “Ogonyok”, rehabilitation center “Three Sisters”, Russian rehabilitation center “Childhood” and others.

In addition, unique techniques are used, such as hippotherapy - therapeutic horse riding - and canistherapy, when a positive effect is achieved through communication with specially trained dogs.

A program for the rehabilitation of disabled children and young disabled people is being developed in health resorts in the Moscow region, central Russia, Krasnodar region, North Caucasus and Crimea. In 2016, the Department of Labor and Social Protection purchased about 14 thousand vouchers to the best domestic sanatoriums for disabled children alone.

Festivals, exhibitions and master classes

In November - December, Moscow will host about 300 concerts, master classes, excursions, quests, exhibitions, fairs, creative evenings and other events dedicated to International Day disabled people. The organizers expect that more than 29 thousand disabled people will take part in them, but in fact the number of guests will be several times higher than this figure. Firstly, many will come with accompanying persons. Secondly, most events are open to everyone, since their main goal is to overcome psychological and communication barriers and show the capabilities and talents of special people.

One of the events will be the tenth festival of applied arts for the disabled “I’m just like you!”, which will take place on December 3 at the Expocenter - it will gather more than 1,500 people. Visitors will be treated to an exhibition-fair of items made by the hands of disabled people, master classes on beadwork, painting, wood painting, knitting and sculpture.

On December 6, the Central House of Artists will gather disabled children and orphans for the traditional, seventh charity event “Tree of Wishes.” The guys will meet celebrities, take part in master classes, complete the “The Path of Goodness” quest and, of course, receive gifts. This meeting can be considered a kind of rehearsal for the New Year.

On December 7, at the State Central Concert Hall "Russia" in Luzhniki, the winners of the annual competition "City for All" will be awarded, and representatives will also be celebrated public organizations that contribute social integration disabled people. After the ceremonial part there will be a festive concert. About 2,500 disabled people were invited to the event.

On June 7, a presentation of universities and colleges teaching students with disabilities and limited health capabilities will be held in Moscow. Faculty representatives spoke about this distance learning Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University.

“The presentation program includes: acquaintance with educational programs of universities and colleges, acquaintance with technologies and teaching methods in universities and colleges, discussion of opportunities and features of admission this year.

In addition, you will be able to find out in more detail about universities and colleges: about faculties, about areas of training, about entrance exams, about the work of preparatory courses at Moscow State University of Pedagogical University, about the rules of admission and conditions of study for undergraduate and specialist programs, about benefits for winners and prize-winners of Olympiads, about employment prospects, competitions of past years and everything else that interests you,” says the message published on the faculty’s page.

Everyone is invited to participate in the Open Day for applicants with disabilities. Contacts and a link for pre-registration are posted on the website of the FDO MSUPE.

“It has been our long-standing dream to gather on the basis of one university those universities and colleges that teach students with disabilities,” the dean of the Faculty of Distance Learning at MSUPE told the portal Miloserdie.ru Bronius Aismontas. — On June 7, we have planned an Open Day for children with disabilities and their parents to present educational programs of universities and colleges adapted for the education of young people with disabilities. I want people to know about this more people. We will conduct such events systematically, perhaps once every 2 months.

We are talking about all forms of learning. First of all, about full-time, but a number of universities also have distance programs. They are more acceptable for many people with disabilities. At our university, at our faculty, we are developing distance learning in psychology. There are universities that have such programs in law, economics... There are not many of them, but they exist.

The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation is now paying great attention ensuring accessible environment and educational opportunities for people with disabilities. Enrollment in universities is now beginning, and, unfortunately, many applicants have little understanding of what educational programs may be available to them.

When disabled people contact us, we also cannot always provide them with full information. Therefore, we decided to start, together with the Public Council of Parents of Disabled Children and Young Disabled People under the Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of Moscow, an awareness campaign about educational programs ah for people with disabilities.

Behind last years the number of universities accessible to people with disabilities has increased slightly. According to the Education Law, 10% of budget educational places should be allocated for young people with disabilities. Unfortunately, this indicator is not met. This is partly due to the fact that work with applicants is poorly organized.

We need career guidance work, we need the development of educational programs, psychological support for applicants with disabilities, and preparatory courses. Such a program needs to be developed throughout Russia so that applicants with disabilities know what opportunities they have.

We are waiting for everyone who wants to learn about adapted university programs for young people with disabilities on June 7 at the Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University on June 7 at 18:00 at the address: Moscow, st. Sretenka, 29, room 506.”

List of universities and colleges taking part in the Open Day for applicants on June 7, 2016

State budgetary professional educational institution of Moscow "Small Business College No. 4"

Very often in life people face health problems that lead to disability due to one or another disease. In these difficult moments You can only rely on your loved ones, but you shouldn’t forget that the state can also help. Families in which a disabled person lives can receive assistance in the form of a discount on housing and communal services. In this article we will tell you about benefits for people with disabilities when entering college/technical school in 2020, and we will consider the procedure for applying for them.

Types of benefits for disabled people

In order to register a disability, you must first contact a doctor at the place of registration; in any case, he must give a referral to see specialists and take tests. After this, having received all the results, you return to him for a referral for a medical and social examination. Then make an appointment with the ITU Bureau.

You must have with you:

• referral from the clinic from the attending physician or from a hospital inpatient department
• an extract from the medical history or other documents confirming the fact of the disease
• statement from parents, in case of registration of disability for a child
• birth certificate

During the commission, experts can ask about the conditions in which you live, what you do, how you usually feel, and then make a positive or negative decision, which can be challenged in court. Also, before assigning a disability group, other diseases of the patient are taken into account. For mild and moderate degrees, the third disability group is usually assigned, for moderate and severe - the second, the first is given very rarely when a person requires constant supervision of strangers and is not able to serve the disability independently. Read also the article: → "".

Such children have a number of benefits for their education:

1. Opportunity to enter higher and secondary education educational institution no competition, no exams
2. If you want to enroll on a budget basis, you must get positive scores for the entrance exams, then you can count on a quota
3. One-time, you can undergo preparatory training at a university or institute, which makes it possible to enter this educational institution
4. A benefit recipient who scores the same number of points as another applicant will receive an advantage in admission.

Out of competition, subject to successful completion entrance examinations to educational institutions are accepted:

• orphans and children left without parental care;
• disabled children;
• young people under twenty years of age whose one parent is a disabled person of the first group;
• contract servicemen who serve for at least three years

Features of admission for people with disabilities

Benefits for disabled people when entering a university are the same as for orphans. A future student can choose to either enroll in a full-time course or a training department, or take advantage of a discount on admission according to a quota. A necessary condition To be admitted, the applicant must pass exams with a positive grade.

Number of seats for people with disabilities physical capabilities makes up 2-3% of all preferential places.

In case of admission of disabled children, there are some nuances in submitting documents.

• First, you need to provide a certificate medical and social examination that he has a disability and studying at a higher educational institution is not contraindicated for him.
• Secondly, during exams such children are given additional time to prepare, but no more than an hour and a half

Documents required for admission

An important condition is that you can apply to a technical school on a preferential basis only to one educational institution; if you want to try your hand at several institutions, then the competition will be on a general basis. The list of documents for admission will include:

• applicant's application;
• passport Russian Federation;
• school diploma of completion;
• documents giving the right to benefits for admission without competition:
• for disabled people - a certificate from a medical and social examination, which confirms disability and the opportunity to study at an educational institution;
• certificate with USE results;
• Some photos.

Thus, the state is concerned that all Russian citizens have the opportunity to receive higher and secondary specialized education, regardless of social status and health status. Read also the article: → "".

Monthly payments for disabled people upon admission to educational institutions

People with disabilities are entitled monthly payments. They can be paid several types of pensions: social, insurance. Insurance is paid if a person worked at the enterprise for at least some period of time and paid contributions to Pension Fund, social pension is due in any case due to disability.

If a child is disabled from childhood, he is entitled to a benefit in the amount of 10,068.53 for groups 1 and 2, for the third 4279.14. To receive these payments, you must submit an application to the social protection office at your place of residence. The day of submission of the application is considered the day of submission (registration) of the application for payment assignment (with all necessary documents) by the Department of Social Protection of the Population (USPP) at the applicant’s place of residence.

If the application for payment (together with documents) is sent by mail, the date of submission of the application is considered to be the stamp of the post office at the place of departure about the acceptance of documents for shipment (the day of delivery to the post office for sending). Read also the article: → "".

Payment is made by transferring funds to the recipient (ward) by mail or to an account at a bank institution (at his choice).

Required documents for appointment and receipt:

• Secondary Certificate general education(copy certified educational institution)
• Certificate of enrollment in a college, technical school, or university (for applicants)
• Copy work book graduate-mentee (upon employment)
• Applicant's passport
• Application to the administration (department) of social protection of the population at the place of residence for payment of benefits ( compensation payment)
• Applicant's details for transferring funds (benefits)

Additional benefits for people with disabilities

• to pay for housing, utilities, communications in the amount of fifty percent;
• repair work necessary for housing (where one lives in this moment child);
• purchasing food, clothing
• increased scholarships during training
• free medical support
• food without payment government institutions during training
• preferential Spa treatment
• free prosthetics

To receive compensation for utility services, you must contact the nearest micro-financial center, housing office or social security. The main requirement is the absence of debts to pay for utilities and attitude towards this category of citizens.

Documents are submitted once every six months, the review period is ten days. If you submitted them before the fifteenth day of the month, then you can expect a benefit this month, if later, then next month. Compensation is provided either to a current account opened in your name or to the post office.

Required documents:

1. application for social benefits;
2. identification document of the applicant;
3. a document confirming the right to receive benefits (certificate from the social security authority);
4. certificate of family composition;
5. certificate of ownership of residential premises or social tenancy agreement (upon initial application).

Why can you get rejected?

Reasons for refusal may vary.

• First of all, you don't fit in preferential category citizens entitled to this subsidy, namely in our case orphans
• Secondly, they did not provide a complete set of documents necessary for processing compensation.
• Thirdly, the certificates could have expired
• Errors in submitted documents
• Not provided by the applicant himself
• There are not enough originals

If you do not agree, if you have provided all the documents and believe that you have been refused without reason, first contact your superiors, if no results are given, then write to the prosecutor's office, and as a last resort, file a lawsuit in court and defend your rights .

Advantages and disadvantages:

Advantages	Flaws
The advantages include a convenient method of registration, since the MFC has many employees who accept documents for rent benefits	The benefit is paid until the age of 18, then the disability can be lifted
Possibility to receive compensation on the card, withdraw cash, which you can use at any time, even while in another country for housing and communal services	Benefits are provided if you study full-time
Free training opportunity	Social pension for disabled people is paid up to 18 years of age
Chance to enter without competition

Benefits after age eighteen

It is a well-known fact that children under 18 years of age are not diagnosed with disability; they receive benefits equal to the first group. Then he goes through a commission that determines his membership in one group or another. So that a disabled child can receive not a social pension, but a labor pension, parents can take care of this in advance and voluntarily begin transferring insurance premiums, thus in the future it will be possible to issue labor pension, which is much more profitable than social.

To do this, contact the Pension Fund and fill out an application, open a current account, you can pay until the end of the year in full or in parts.

Answers to common questions

Question No. 1. My friend is disabled, what benefits can she get, she is 16 years old.

After graduating from school, she will be able to enroll either in a higher educational institution or as a technician out of competition, subject to positive grades, then she can apply for benefits on utility bills, receive free treatment, and have the opportunity to go to a sanatorium at a reduced price. If she studies full-time, she can count on these subsidies until she is 18, as well as a pension from the state.

Question No. 2. Can I, a disabled person, receive compensation for housing and communal services if I have a payment debt?

No, the main requirement for obtaining is the absence of debts on utility services; when you pay them off, then you can contact the micro-financial center for a benefit

Question No. 3. I live in Moscow, disabled group 1, 20 years old, what monthly benefit can I receive?

If you have been disabled since childhood, you can receive a pension in the amount of 12,082.06 rubles.

Video tips. What payments and benefits are entitled to a disabled child?

The video reveals information about benefits for disabled children. Rights and benefits for parents of disabled children⇓

According to official data, about 12 million people live in Moscow, and 10% of them are people with disabilities... As for disabled children, there are approximately 35 thousand of them in the capital of the Russian Federation, and the number is growing every year.

Fortunately, in modern world disability is not a death sentence. People with disabilities sometimes demonstrate limitless abilities and achieve a lot in life. But in order for them to fully realize themselves, special conditions are needed. The most important of them is the opportunity to study and acquire professions that are in demand on the labor market.

Today, education for people with disabilities in Moscow is provided by many educational institutions, both specialized (exclusively for people with disabilities) and combined types. Several options for both below.

UCPC at the College of Automation and information technologies №20

The center was created in 2013 and aims to create optimal conditions for obtaining vocational education by persons with disabilities or severe health problems. Provides the possibility of distance learning, which is very convenient for people with limited mobility.

The center's staff adapt the curriculum to the students' abilities, and also provide psychological and pedagogical support to the latter and their parents, helping them find their place in society.

At the college, boys and girls with disabilities receive professions related to the IT field, mastering the skills of website building, video editing, development and implementation software etc.

Specialties are extremely in demand in the modern world, and college education is free. Graduates of both 9th and 11th grades are accepted. A scholarship is available.

REAKOMP Institute

The Institute was founded in 2000 and is the base institution of the All-Russian Society of the Blind, aimed at comprehensive rehabilitation of people with visual impairments. This is the only institution in the country that provides comprehensive support to people with a severe combination of deafness and blindness.

Computer typhotechnologies are actively used in the learning process. Disabled people here receive not only useful knowledge (in the field of information technology) - they are also helped to fully integrate into society.

In addition, the educational institution provides social training. workers, sign language interpreters and “forges personnel” for the All-Russian Society of the Blind.

Moscow College of Architecture, Design and Reengineering No. 26

This college is combined. Citizens with disabilities whose age does not exceed thirty-five years are accepted.

Under the guidance of experienced teachers, everyone can master such specialties as construction carpenter, furniture maker, plasterer, painter, seamstress, free of charge.

Training is carried out on the basis of secondary education. Additional “bonuses” include a scholarship, discounted travel, providing free food, assistance in employment.

Scientific and practical rehabilitation center for the disabled

The center trains specialists in the fields of law, archival science, accounting and economics, decorative and applied arts, painting, etc. Accepts persons with disabilities aged sixteen to forty-five (only Muscovites!). The form of education is full-time.

Moscow Academy of Labor Market and Information Technologies

Provides high-quality educational services for people with disabilities in Moscow and MARTIT, or rather, the department operating under it, whose activities are aimed at social adaptation and rehabilitation of people with disabilities.

People with disabilities undergo retraining or advanced training here in areas such as management, accounting, psychology, web design, Photoshop, political technology, marketing, etc. Training is provided both free and paid.

Driving school "Motor"

But not only professional education in demand today by people with disabilities. Many of them strive to master, for example, driving skills.

This opportunity is provided to disabled people in particular by the Moscow driving school "Motor", whose teachers have extensive experience working with people with disabilities, and training program completely adapted to them. There is the possibility of distance learning.

The driving school is one of the few in the capital where they teach and healthy people, and persons with disabilities, which for the latter is an absolute plus.

State Autonomous Institution Scientific and Practical Rehabilitation Center for Disabled People provides training in the following specialties:

034702 “Documentation management and archiving.”

Graduate qualifications – management documentation support specialist, archivist. Graduates in this specialty work as an inspector of the personnel department, inspector of the office ( general department, secretariat), secretary-referent, assistant manager, head of the departmental archive, archivist, archival manager, head. fund in the state archive.

030912 “Law and organization of social security.”

Graduate qualifications - lawyer. Graduates in this specialty work as inspectors in the personnel department, legal department and other departments of bodies and institutions for social protection of the population.

080114 “Economics and accounting (by industry).”
Form of study full-time, duration of study: based on 11th grade. – 2 years, based on 9 grades. – 3 years
Graduate qualifications - accountant. Graduates of this specialty work as economists, accountants, and chief accountants in organizations, institutions, and firms of all types of property.

072501 “Design (by industry)”.

Graduate qualifications - designer. The specialist is trained to develop and create original designs of clothing models, taking into account aesthetic, economic and technological requirements and market needs. A graduate of this specialty can work in the field of clothing design in design and art departments and bureaus.

035002 "Publishing".
Form of study full-time, terms of study: based on 9th grade. – 3 years, based on 11 grades. – 2 years
Graduate qualifications- publishing specialist. Graduates of this specialty can work in publishing houses and printing houses.

072601 “Decorative and applied arts and folk crafts (by type).”
Form of study full-time, terms of study: based on 9th grade. – 3 years, based on 11 grades. – 3 years
Graduate qualifications - artist of folk crafts. Graduates of this specialty can work in art restoration workshops, firms and enterprises producing artistic products.

250109 "Gardening and landscape construction."
Form of study full-time, terms of study: based on 9th grade. – 4 years old, based on 11th grade. – 3 years
Graduate qualification – technician. Graduates in this specialty organize and provide work on gardening and landscape construction of landscaping facilities, conduct landscape analysis and pre-project assessment of landscaping facilities, and carry out design drawings of landscaping facilities using computer programs.

071001 “Painting (by type)”.
Form of study full-time, terms of study: based on 9th grade. – 4 years old, based on 11th grade. – 4 years
Graduate qualifications – artist, painter, teacher. A specialist is preparing to professionally perform easel paintings using the techniques of painting and graphics, miniature painting, and icon painting. A graduate of this specialty can work in creative associations and artist unions.