MKOU "Nizhnegridinsk secondary school"
Prepared by the life safety teacher-organizer: Anichkin V.I.
"Revolutions always fail,
there are no successful revolutions
and it cannot be. They always give birth
not what we always strived for
turn into their opposite"
(N. Berdyaev)
Purpose of the event:
1. find out what do students know about the October events of 1917?
Remember the events of October 1917;
To educate the significance of this event today in the history of the Russian state.
ABOUT 
equipment: computer, projector, presentation.
August 3, 1917 The Bolsheviks at their IV Congress headed for an armed uprising. Since September, leadership of the Soviets passes to the Bolsheviks. They again put forward the slogan “All power to the Soviets!”
October 10, 1917 The executive committee of the Petrograd Soviet adopted a resolution on the course towards an armed uprising.
What event happened on this day?
(November 7 (October 25, old style) 1917 in Petrograd there was an armed uprising, which ended with the capture of the Winter Palace, the arrest of members of the Provisional Government and the proclamation of Soviet power, which lasted in our country for more than seventy years.
They began to celebrate November 7 immediately; this day was celebrated in the USSR as the main holiday of the country - the Day of the Great October Socialist Revolution.)
Who carried out the general leadership of the armed uprising
(The general leadership of the uprising was carried out by V.I. Lenin from Smolny)
Who led all the actions of the rebels
(All actions of the rebels were directly led by L.D. Trotsky).
What was the signal for the storming of the Winter Palace?
(blank shot from the cruiser Aurora)
What do you know about this cruiser?
Why is the uprising in Petrograd called an armed coup?
“The peaceful man in the street was sleeping when the revolution was taking place in Petrograd” explain the meaning of the statement.
Armed forces of the proletariat during the October Revolution?
(red guard)
It is known what was done with historical monuments after the October Revolution. But even before her, one famous emperor wanted to destroy St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow. Who was it?
(Napoleon)
What was used in Yakutia after the October Revolution of 1917 instead of paper money?
(wine labels)
What do you know about V.I. Lenin?
(The military parade on Red Square, for which the entrances to the main square of the capital were specially reconstructed. This canon was strictly observed, and even on November 7, 1941, when the Germans were advancing on Moscow, there was no exception: the regiments that marched along Red Square went straight to front. The 1941 parade in terms of its influence on the course of events is equal to the most important military operation).
What is the difference between the February Revolution and the October Revolution?
(Unlike the February Revolution of 1917, which began spontaneously, the new Bolshevik uprising was carefully planned.)
Council of People's Commissars.
Solve the crossword:
Under Stalin, the festive canon finally took shape: a demonstration of workers, the appearance of leaders on the podium of the Mausoleum, and, finally
Was white - became red:
The blood stained.
It was red - it became white:
Death has whitewashed .
M. Tsvetaeva
Goodbye, wingspan spread,
Flight free perseverance,
And the image of the world, revealed in words,
Both creativity and miracles .
(B.L. Pasternak)
The October 1917 revolution, the civil war, and then the Bolsheviks coming to power acutely raised the question formulated by Maxim Gorky:
“Who are you with, masters of culture?”
In other words, it was about the attitude of writers to the new government and their readiness to cooperate with it.
WHO CONSENT
Who agreed to cooperate with the new government?
The authors who became famous by 1917 almost immediately declared their readiness to cooperate with the Soviet government:
M. Gorky
A.A. Blok (in the article “Intellectuals and Revolution” he called for “with all your consciousness” to listen to the “music of the revolution”)
V. Ya. Bryusov, who joined the ranks of the CPSU (b) in 1920
A.S. Serafimovich
S.A. Yesenin
V.V. Mayakovsky.
EMIGRANTS
Which writers emigrated from the country?
Many major writers, not recognizing the new government and perceiving the October Revolution as a disaster for Russia, made up the “first wave” of Russian emigration:
I.A. Bunin (who conveyed his impressions of the revolutionary years in the book “Cursed Days”)
A.I. Kuprin (returns to the USSR in 1937)
A.N. Tolstoy (returned to the USSR in 1923)
V.V. Nabokov
B.K. Zaitsev
A.T. Averchenko
Sasha Cherny
D.S. Merezhkovsky
Z.N. Gippius
K.D. Balmont
V.F. Khodasevich
A.M. Remizov
I.S. Shmelev
E.I. Zamyatin
M.I. Tsvetaeva (returns to the USSR in 1939)
and many others.
FELLOW TRAVELERS: DID NOT LEAVE, BUT DID NOT AGREE
Who is this?
Some writers did not define their attitude towards Soviet power, but remained in their homeland (they were called “fellow travelers”):
A.A. Akhmatova
M.A. Voloshin
MM. Prishvin
I.G. Ehrenburg
L.M. Leonov
B.A. Pilnyak
WHO GAINED FAMOUS AFTER THE REVOLUTION
Who is this?
In the early 1920s, those who were destined to become famous writers returned from the fronts of the civil war:
D. Furmanov
Sun. Ivanov
MM. Zoshchenko
K.A. Fedin
I.E. Babel
M.A. Bulgakov.
You,
booed,
ridiculed by batteries,
you,
ulcerated by the slander of bayonets,
I exalt with enthusiasm
over the swearing
solemn ode
"ABOUT"!
Oh, bestial!
Oh, children's!
Oh, cheap!
Oh, great one!
What other name did you have?
V. Mayakovsky
In the villages they no longer read prayer books, but Marx’s Capital and the works of revolutionary writers:
The peasant Komsomol is coming from the mountain,
And to the harmonica, playing zealously,
The propaganda of Poor Demyan is singing,
Announcing the valley with a cheerful cry.
S. Yesenin
And who is this?
- Long hair
- Traitors!
- Russia is dead!
Must be a writer -
Vitia...
And there’s the long-haired one -
To the side and behind the snowdrift...
That today is not cheerful,
Comrade pop?
Do you remember how it used to be
He walked forward with his belly,
And the cross shone
Belly on the people?
There's a lady in karakul
Turned up to another:
- We cried and cried...
Slipped
And - bam - she stretched out!
A.Blok
What changes has this holiday undergone at the end of the twentieth century?
In the 1970s, the situation began to change. The pretentious and official Day of the October Revolution ceased to be perceived as a full-fledged holiday, giving way to the people's Victory Day and New Year. Enterprises have already begun sending people to the festive demonstration according to orders. The military parade also began to lose its attractive power - interest in technology and weapons among the new generation of Soviet people was rapidly declining. However, the population rejoiced at two days off (before 1992, November 8 was also a day off), and therefore, in parallel with the official holiday ritual on November 7, a folk ritual began to take shape: a morning family feast and watching the broadcast of the parade. This ritual had nothing special to do with either the revolution or state pathos.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the president of the now new country - Russia - Boris Yeltsin, on March 13, 1995, signed the federal law “On the Days of Military Glory (Victory Days) of Russia”, in which November 7 was named the Day of the Liberation of Moscow by the forces of the people's militia under the leadership of Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky from the Polish invaders (1612).
By his decree of November 7, 1996, Boris Yeltsin gave the holiday a new name - the Day of Harmony and Reconciliation. The text of the decree, in particular, said: “The October Revolution of 1917 radically influenced the fate of our country. In an effort to prevent further confrontation, in order to unify and consolidate Russian society, I decree: 1. To declare the holiday November 7 as the Day of Accord and Reconciliation. 2 "Declare 1997, the year of the 80th anniversary of the October Revolution, as the Year of Harmony and Reconciliation."
December 29, 2004 Russian President Vladimir Putin signed the federal law (came into force on January 1, 2005) “On Amendments to Article 1 of Federal Law No. 32 “On the Days of Military Glory (Victory Days) of Russia”, according to which November 7 became the Day of Military Glory of Russia - the Day of the Military Parade on Red Square in Moscow to commemorate the twenty-fourth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution (1941) Article 2 of Federal Law No. 32 was supplemented with the following paragraph: “November 4 is National Unity Day.”
In accordance with the federal law of December 29, 2004 “On Amendments to Article 112 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation,” starting in 2005, November 7 ceased to be a day off. Instead, National Unity Day, celebrated on November 4, became a day off.
On July 21, 2005, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed the federal law “On Amendments to the Federal Law “On Days of Military Glory (Victory Days) of Russia”. In accordance with the new edition of the Federal Law, days of glory of Russian weapons were established - days of military glory (victory days ) Russia in commemoration of the glorious victories of the Russian troops, which played a decisive role in the history of Russia, and memorable dates in the history of the Fatherland associated with the most important historical events in the life of the state and society. Among the memorable dates, November 7 is named the Day of the October Revolution of 1917.
On the same day, the Day of Military Glory of Russia is celebrated - the Day of the military parade on Red Square in Moscow to commemorate the twenty-fourth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution (1941).
According to a survey by the Yuri Levada Analytical Center (Levada Center), in 2012, 18% of respondents planned to celebrate October Revolution Day on November 7.
Most of the people who planned to celebrate this day were pensioners (31%) and in general Russians over 55 years of age (29%), with a low consumer status - only enough money for groceries (20%), living in rural settlements (26%) and supporters of Vladimir Zhirinovsky (39%). The majority (61%) answered that they would definitely not celebrate either National Unity Day on November 4 or October Revolution Day on November 7; another 9% were undecided.
As a result of the armed uprising in Petrograd on the night of October 25-26, 1917, Russia begins the period of rule of the Bolshevik party.
The Soviet government was created - Council of People's Commissars.
Soviet power was established throughout the territory of the former Russian Empire.
Scenario of the Soldier's Song Festival during the 1917 revolution and the Civil War.
1 Presenter. Good afternoon dear friends. We have gathered with you for the third festival of soldiers' songs, dedicated to the Defenders of the Fatherland. The theme of our festival today will be songs from the times of the 1917 Revolution and the Civil War.
We invite class 7 “B” to the stage with the revolutionary song “Internationale,” which later became the first anthem of the USSR.
2 Presenter. Today, in all the media, there is a lot of talk about the need to raise the prestige of our Fatherland before the entire world community, about the cultural traditions of the Russian nation, about the spiritual revival of Russia.
1 Presenter.
And rightly so. Because only those people who remember their past can create a worthy future.
We invite class 8 “A” to the stage with the revolutionary song “Varshavyanka”
2 Presenter. Today we celebrate Defender of the Fatherland Day. Who is the defender? In the broad sense of the word, every person, each of us, in a certain sense, is a defender of the Fatherland - a doctor, teacher, musician or simple worker, if he lives and works for the benefit of his country.
1 Presenter. But celebrating this holiday today, I would like to say first of all about such a profession as the military. After all, their service to the Motherland is great.
We invite 8th grade “B” to the stage with the song “The Red Army is Stronger than All”
2 Presenter.In the February days of 1918, when the First World War was going on, the troops of the Kaiser’s Germany rushed to Petrograd, creating a real threat to the capital of the Russian state. The old Russian Army could not stop the enemy; it practically ceased to exist. In this situation, mass mobilization was launched in the country with the aim of creating a new army.
We invite class 9 “A” to the stage with a song“Orders have been given to him to go west.”
2 Presenter.. On February 23, 1918, the Day of Defense of the Socialist Fatherland was held in St. Petersburg. The newly created Red Army regiments were sent to the front.
We invite class 10 “A” to the stage with the “Cavalry” song.
1 Presenter. With honor and dignity, the soldiers of the Red Army defended their lines, they managed to stop the German troops in the area of Narva and Pskov. So February 23rd became the birthday of the new army, but what army would be without a song, daring, dashing, which called for heroic deeds.
We invite class 7 “B” to the stage with a revolutionary song"Song about troubled youth."
2 Presenter. And the main feeling that moved people was a feeling of patriotism - love for the Motherland, devotion to it, the desire to protect it from enemies, to serve its interests with their deeds - a great, necessary and beautiful feeling.
Patriotic songs have always been based on the historical past of our country. The patriotic song reflects the history of the people.
1 Presenter. They began to be singled out as a special genre during the formation of Soviet power, patriotic songs telling about new heroes.
We invite class 10 “A” to the stage with “Budyonny’s March”.
2 Presenter. Many decades separate us from the battles of the Civil War. Much is seen differently. But, as before, the images of the red heroes, commanders and soldiers, remain surprisingly visible in our memory. How were they, yesterday's peasants and workers, able to win and create the Great Soviet Army, to whose banners so many generations of defenders of the fatherland swore allegiance.
1 Presenter. One of these defenders of the Fatherland was Nikolai Aleksandrovich ShCHORS, a hero of the Civil War in Ukraine, commander of the Red Army.
2 Presenter. During the First World War he served as a military paramedic. In 1918-1919, he was the commander of a detachment of Red Army soldiers in battles with German invaders, Petliura and Polish troops. Killed in battle.
1 Presenter. We invite class 5 “A” to the stage."Song about Shchors".
2 Presenter. They say “War does not have a woman’s face,” but... the worst thing that can happen is children in war. As young patriots, they also took risks and died, and later songs were written about them.
We invite class 6 “B” to the stage with a song"Eaglet".
1 Presenter. Since 1923, February 23, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council, began to be celebrated in our country as Red Army Day. Many young lives were lost for the restoration of justice, for a peaceful life during the Civil War. We invite 7th grade "A" to the stage."Out there beyond the river"
2 Presenter.And since 1995, according to the law of the Russian Federation “On the Days of Military Glory and Memorable Dates of Russia”, this day is celebrated as “Defender of the Fatherland Day”. The main task of the Russian army was and remains to reliably defend the fatherland from external threats.
1 Presenter. Songs about war were born not only during the war period. People still devote their creativity to this topic. A new generation gives birth to new songs . The battle song of the young defenders of the revolution and civil war - “Pursuit”,from the movie "The Elusive Avengers", will be performed by 5 “B” class.
2 Presenter Our festival of military-patriotic songs is coming to its logical conclusion. And today, through songwriting, we were able to feel and understand what our grandfathers and ours experienced during difficult war times, and our generation would not want to experience this in real life. We vote for peace on earth!
Class hour script dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the 1917 revolution in Russia
“Fate and Motherland are one.”
Explanatory note
Target: give a general idea of the history of the holiday and events associated with 1917; develop an interest in studying the history of your country.
Tasks:
Foster deep respect for the history of the Fatherland and a sense of patriotism
Demonstrate to children the importance of cohesion in the life of an individual and an entire nation
Form: extracurricular activity.
Equipment: computer, screen, projector, presentation.
Planned results: the event can be used in classroom hours, as part of History and Social Studies Week.
The hymn “God Save the Tsar!” is played.
Teacher: Good afternoon, dear colleagues, students, guests! We are pleased to welcome you to our event dedicated to a memorable date in Russian history - the 100th anniversary of the October Revolution. The year 1917 was a turning point in the fate of Russia. The people, driven to despair, took up arms and put an end to the autocracy.
The reader comes out: Poem by M.Yu. Lermontov “Prediction” (excerpt)
The year will come, Russia's black year,
When the kings crown falls;
The mob will forget their former love for them,
And the food of many will be death and blood...
Waltz “Amur Waves” (3 pairs)
Dancing couples freeze in goodbye (remain on stage)
The presenters come out.
Presenter 1: The brilliant balls and measured lifestyle of the elite of Russian society were interrupted by the First World War, which turned into an unprecedented catastrophe for our country.
The couples leave.
Presenter 2: At the beginning of the war in 1914, the air was saturated with inspired, patriotic thoughts and a feeling of unity between the authorities and the people. The soldiers went on the attack with the words “For the Faith, the Tsar and the Fatherland!”
On the slides are photos of the first days of the war.
Performance of a romance by Sofia Gorchakova (clip from the film “Hero”)
Reader 1
The Petrograd sky was clouded with rain,
The train was leaving for the war.
Without end - platoon after platoon and bayonet after bayonet
Filled the car behind the car.
On this train a thousand lives bloomed
The pain of separation, the anxiety of love,
Strength, youth, hope... In the sunset distance
There were smoky clouds in the blood.
Reader 2.
And, sitting down, they sang Varyag alone,
And others are not in tune - Ermak,
And they shouted hurray and they joked,
And the hand quietly crossed itself.
Reader 3
Suddenly a falling leaf flew up in the wind,
Swinging, the lantern began to blink,
And under the black cloud a cheerful bugler
The departure signal began to play.
And the horn cried with military glory,
Filling my heart with anxiety.
Reader 4
Don't save me, dear,
In a fatal battle,
You keep without leaving,
My homeland.
Give her glory, give her strength -
Here is my prayer.
I'll go to my grave without a murmur
I'll lie down if it's fate.
Watch the video (5:49)
Photos from 1916 - early 1917
Presenter 1: At the beginning of 1917, the situation in the country became explosive. Defeats on the fronts, rising prices, government miscalculations, and criticism of the tsar led Russia to the inevitable - the idea of overthrowing the monarchy.
Reader:
A. Blok
Those born in the year are deaf
They don’t remember their own paths.
We are children of the terrible years of Russia -
I can't forget anything.
Sizzling years!
Is there madness in you, is there hope?
From the days of war, from the days of freedom -
There is a bloody glow in the faces.
There is muteness - then the sound of the alarm
He forced me to stop my mouth.
In hearts that were once delighted,
There is a fatal emptiness.
And let over our deathbed
The crow will screech, -
Those who are more worthy, God, God,
Let them see your kingdom!
. Reader 1.
Revolution is the roar of the streets,
it is the tramp of crowds read aloud.
Only in a revolution can you face bullets,
winnowing them away with my breasts like fluff.
Reader 2.
Revolution is souls wide open!
The heart has knocked down all the grievances,
and into empty ribs, no matter how blind your eyes are,
the sky is filled with lumps of blue.
Reader 3.
Revolution is a holiday for the idle,
To those who were out of work - hello:
only in the revolution for the cause of execution,
There are no executions for idleness!
Presenter 1: However, the end of the February Revolution and the abdication of the Tsar did not mark the end of the tragic events in Russia.
Presenter 2nd. New shocks awaited Russia - the October Revolution, a bloody civil war.
Song "Prayer of the Royal Family"
9th grade students stand on stage with candles.
Leading 1.
The seventh day of November, -
Red calendar day.
Look out your window -
Everything on the street is red.
Flags flutter at the gates,
Sparkling with flame.
Do you hear the music coming?
Where the trams were.
All the people: both young and old
Celebrating freedom.
And my red ball flies
Straight to the sky.
In Russia, on the seventh of November, a memorable date is celebrated - the Day of the October Revolution of 1917. The October Revolution was the largest event of the 20th century and had a great influence on the development of Russia and the whole world as a whole. In Russia, almost a hundred years later, this event is assessed differently.
Some consider the revolution to be the beginning of a national catastrophe, which interrupted the natural course of development of pre-revolutionary Russia and, as a result, led to a civil war, great casualties and the establishment of a totalitarian regime in the country.
1 For others, it is the greatest event in the history of mankind, which had a huge impact on the whole world, which allowed Russia to choose a progressive path to create a democratic system and establish social justice.
2 November 7, our country celebrates the 100th anniversary of the Great October Revolution. We are moving further and further away from this historical milestone.
We call the Great October Revolution an event of the last century.
Presenter 1. In Petrograd, on the night of October 24-25, a revolution or armed uprising took place, which ended with the capture of the Winter Palace, the arrest of members of the Provisional Government and the proclamation of Soviet power. The main organizers of the armed uprising were Lenin, Trotsky, Sverdlov. The direct leadership of the uprising was carried out by the Military Revolutionary Committee of the Petrograd Soviet, which also included the Left Social Revolutionaries. From the very beginning, the Bolsheviks and their allies called the October events a “revolution,” which is reflected in the name. It was at a meeting of the Petrograd Council of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies on October 25, 1917 that Lenin uttered his famous phrase: "Comrades! The workers' and peasants' revolution, the need for which the Bolsheviks were always talking about, has come true."
Presenter 2
The Bolsheviks understood what the bourgeois Provisional Government could not or did not want to understand: in the conditions of the development of the revolution, the people cannot be fed with promises and put off solving problems until better times.. To attract as many new supporters as possible, the Bolsheviks put forward simple and understandable slogans that answered the expectations of millions of ordinary people:
Peace to the peoples!
Factories to workers!
Land for the peasants!
All power to the Soviets!
Nurisllam
The chronicle of the revolutionary years has preserved for us photographs of the preparation and conduct of the October Uprising, thanks to which we can see ordinary soldiers of the revolution - those who occupied city buildings, participated in the storming of the Winter Palace, and patrolled the streets of Petrograd.
View photos. The teacher reads the titles.
Mayakovsky
Fought
once
three hundred Greeks
all at once with the Persian army.
So are we.
But us
futurists,
There are maybe seven of us in total.
Those
found in the dust of history.
Calculated
everyone who is slain.
And they sing
about death at Thermopylae.
They praise him for getting into trouble.
If you sing
about those who climbed into the cracks,
the sword of those who raised
and those who fell from, -
how not to sing
us,
at thoughts in the gorge,
without giving up, fighting for a year?
Glory to you!
For posthumous flattery
May the fish of death not catch you.
Invulnerable, climb
on the sliding rocks of words.
Let
at least drop by drop,
two each
your souls will flow into the world
and raise
labor feat,
called
"Revolution".
Congratulations
don't they slam the door?
Them
because of fear
the sky into sheepskin?
And it is not necessary.
hundredth -
I believe! -
Let's celebrate the anniversary.
Yesenin
Now October is not the same
It's not the same October now.
In a country where bad weather whistles,
Roared and howled
October is like a beast
October of the seventeenth year.
I remember creepy
Snowy day.
I saw him with a dull glance.
The iron shadow hovered
"Over the darkened Petrograd."
Everyone already sensed the thunderstorm,
Everyone already knew something
They knew
It's not in vain, you know, they're taking you
Turtle soldiers made of steel.
Scattered...
Sit down in a row...
The public's nerves are trembling...
And someone suddenly tore down the poster
From the walls of the cowardly establishment.
And it began...
The eyes darted
Civil war grief,
And the smoke of the fiery Aurora
The iron dawn has risen.
The fateful fate has come to pass,
And over the country to the screams of “mat”
The fire inscription shot up:
"Council of Workers' Deputies".
Evgeniy Yevtushenko
When men are hazel-faced,
hats and caps,
walked for you
revolution,
then they walked unselfishly.
Others became attached to you
devotedly
Honestly,
hard-won.
Others cling to you -
it was beneficial for them.
They,
bending,
served,
They,
squirming,
flattered
and betrayed on occasion -
it's quite in their style.
Gladenki,
velvety,
bad things were not reproached,
and then -
went to burgomaster,
and then -
went to the police.
I know this breed.
I'm fed up with this knowledge.
They
In any weather -
such,
how is this weather.
Them,
who fusses, zealously,
and lies to his heart's content at meetings,
doesn't matter,
that Soviet power,
but what matters to them is
that power.
Baranova
Tsvetaeva
The deadline has been fulfilled, leaders! On stage
You have the wheel of fate and time!
My destiny is with a boy in a sailor suit
Drive gold serso.
Hurricane of holy madness
Rise, leaders, above the crowd!
I'll give all the madness without hesitation
For spring: “Sing, little bird, sing.”
A Block
...And they go without the name of the saint
All twelve - into the distance.
Ready for anything
No regrets...
Their rifles are steel
To an invisible enemy...
In the back streets,
Where one snowstorm gathers dust...
Yes, downy snowdrifts -
You can't drag your boot...
It hits my eyes
Red flag.
Is heard
Measured step.
Here he will wake up
Fierce enemy...
And the blizzard? dusts them in the eyes
Days and nights
All the way...
Go-go,
Working people!
Leading.2 “There is no better companion than memory.
Our heart is one with her
She has truthful eyes
He will find that it was so long ago"
Ved 1. We make the long journey again and again
Where this date burns.
And excitement squeezes our chests
Like a machine gun belt once upon a time.
Ved.2. There is no better companion than memory.
Our heart is one with her
She has truthful eyes
He will find that it was so long ago"
Song "March of Labor Russia"
Ved 1. Many people ask the question: why is the October Revolution celebrated in November? The answer to this question is quite simple: the revolution of 1917 took place on the night of November 7-8 according to the new style, and according to the old style - from October 25 to 26..
Ved 2.After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the president of a new country - Russia - Boris Yeltsin, on March 13, 1995, signed the federal law “On the days of military glory (victory days) of Russia”, in which 7 November was named the Day of Liberation of Moscow by the forces of the people's militia under the leadership of Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky from the Polish invaders (1612).
Ved 1.By his decree of November 7, 1996, Boris Yeltsin gave the holiday a new name: the Day of Harmony and Reconciliation. The text of the decree, in particular, said: “The October Revolution of 1917 radically influenced the fate of our country. In an effort to prevent further confrontation, in order to unify and consolidate Russian society, I decree: 1. To declare the holiday November 7 as the Day of Accord and Reconciliation. 2 "Declare 1997, the year of the 80th anniversary of the October Revolution, as the Year of Harmony and Reconciliation."
Ved 2.Do not forget to congratulate your grandparents, parents and all loved ones who spent most of their lives as citizens of the Soviet Union on this great holiday, significant for every Russian. November 7 has a special meaning for them, because the fire that was kindled many years ago has not yet gone out, and they should not forget about it. At the same time, we need to take into account all the mistakes of the past and avoid tragedies in the future.
Bryusov
October 1917
There are months marked by Doom
In the calendar of centuries. Who will erase
On the world tablets are the Ides of March,
When the last Roman freeman
Did he point his blade at the tyrant's chest?
How to forget, in a cold, hazy afternoon,
Line up the daring, a hail of grapeshot, everything that's poured out
Happy dead fourteenth of December?
Like banners, they flutter with bloody brilliance
Above the sea of the Great Revolution
The twentieth of June and the tenth
It's August day, and a mournful day - Brumaire.
The same France showed two flames -
February and July novelty.
But above all above the holy dates,
Above December, than the fifth year is bright,
Over February of the seventeenth year,
You sparkle, dazzling October,
Transformed the gloomy autumn
In the jubilant spring,
Lighting a new day over a decrepit life
And victoriously with an unfading glow
Who has illuminated the right path for us throughout the centuries!
Extracurricular event dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the February Revolution
The hymn “God Save the Tsar!” is played.
Teacher: Good afternoon, dear colleagues, students, guests! We are pleased to welcome you to our event dedicated to a memorable date in Russian history - the 100th anniversary of the February Revolution. The year 1917 was a turning point in the fate of Russia. The people, driven to despair, took up arms and put an end to the autocracy.
The reader comes out: Poem by M.Yu. Lermontov “Prediction” (excerpt)
The year will come, Russia's black year,
When the kings crown falls;
The mob will forget their former love for them,
And the food of many will be death and blood...
Waltz “Amur Waves” (3 pairs)
Dancing couples freeze in goodbye (remain on stage)
The presenters come out.
Presenter 1: The brilliant balls and measured lifestyle of the elite of Russian society were interrupted by the First World War, which turned into an unprecedented catastrophe for our country.
The couples leave.
Presenter 2: At the beginning of the war in 1914, the air was saturated with inspired, patriotic thoughts and a feeling of unity between the authorities and the people. The soldiers went on the attack with the words “For the Faith, the Tsar and the Fatherland!”
On the slides are photos of the first days of the war.
Performance of a romance by Sofia Gorchakova (clip from the film “Hero”)
Reader 1
The Petrograd sky was clouded with rain,
The train was leaving for the war.
Without end - platoon after platoon and bayonet after bayonet
Filled the car behind the car.
On this train a thousand lives bloomed
The pain of separation, the anxiety of love,
Strength, youth, hope... In the sunset distance
There were smoky clouds in the blood.
Reader 2.
And, sitting down, they sang Varyag alone,
And others are not in tune - Ermak,
And they shouted hurray and they joked,
And the hand quietly crossed itself.
Reader 3
Suddenly a falling leaf flew up in the wind,
Swinging, the lantern began to blink,
And under the black cloud a cheerful bugler
The departure signal began to play.
And the horn cried with military glory,
Filling my heart with anxiety.
Reader 4
Don't save me, dear,
In a fatal battle,
You keep without leaving,
My homeland.
Give her glory, give her strength -
Here is my prayer.
I'll go to my grave without a murmur
I'll lie down if it's fate.
Watch the video (5:49)
Photos from 1916 - early 1917
Presenter 1: At the beginning of 1917, the situation in the country became explosive. Defeats on the fronts, rising prices, government miscalculations, and criticism of the tsar led Russia to the inevitable - the idea of overthrowing the monarchy.
Reader:
A. Blok
Those born in the year are deaf
They don’t remember their own paths.
We are children of the terrible years of Russia -
I can't forget anything.
Sizzling years!
Is there madness in you, is there hope?
From the days of war, from the days of freedom -
There is a bloody glow in the faces.
There is muteness - then the sound of the alarm
He forced me to stop my mouth.
In hearts that were once delighted,
There is a fatal emptiness.
And let over our deathbed
The crow will screech, -
Those who are more worthy, God, God,
Let them see your kingdom!
Presenter 1: Petrograd was buzzing. There was not enough food, city residents destroyed shops and stores. On February 18, a strike began at the Putilov plant, workers demanded higher wages. The administration refused, and more than 30 thousand workers were fired. This became the reason for mass protests.
Demonstrations with slogans: “Bread!”, “Bring back your husbands!”
Presenter 2nd : On February 23, a column of demonstrators was led by women demanding bread and the return of men from the front.
Demonstrations with slogans: “Down with the monarchy!”, “Down with war!”
Presenter 1: On February 25, economic strikes developed into a general political strike, which took place under the slogans “Down with tsarism!” and “Down with war!” More than 300 thousand people took part in it.
Demonstrators leave
Presenter 2: Emperor NicholasIIfrom Headquarters in Mogilev sent a telegram: “I command you to stop the riots in the capital tomorrow!”
Scene . Nikolay II sitting at his desk reading (with a thoughtful expression on his face, a slow, confused voice) a telegram from the Chairman of the State Duma M.V. Rodzianko
“The situation is serious. There is anarchy in the capital. The government is paralyzed (pause) There is indiscriminate shooting in the streets. It is necessary to entrust a person enjoying the confidence of the country to form a new government. We must not hesitate... I pray to God that at this hour the responsibility does not fall on the crown bearer... Answer (writes): “I command the State Duma to be dissolved!”
The anthem “Working Marseillaise” sounds (0:53)
Presenter 1: February 27. The rebels captured the Arsenal, train stations, the most important government institutions, and freed political and criminal prisoners from prisons. We took possession of the Winter Palace.
Presenter 2: 28th of February. The Admiralty fell. The Tsar's ministers were arrested.
Reader 1.
Revolution is the roar of the streets,it is the tramp of crowds read aloud.Only in a revolution can you face bullets,winnowing them away with my breasts like fluff.
Reader 2.
Revolution is souls wide open! The heart has knocked down all the grievances, and into empty ribs, no matter how blind your eyes are, the sky is filled with lumps of blue.
Reader 3.
Revolution is a holiday for the idle, To those who were out of work - hello: only in the revolution for the cause of execution, There are no executions for idleness!
Presenter 1: February 28 NikolayIIleft headquarters for Tsarskoe Selo, on the night of March 1 he was informed that the railway tracks were occupied by rebel troops.
Presenter 2: “The situation apparently does not allow for any other solution,” the high military command responded to the question about Nicholas’s abdicationII. The Emperor was shocked. On March 2, he signed an act of abdication in favor of his brother Mikhail.
On the slide there is a distribution of newspapers with news about Nicholas’s abdication II
Wide open, wide open
Royal Doors!
The blackness faded away and subsided.
Pure heat
The altar is burning.
- Christ is Risen,
Yesterday's king!
Fell without glory
Double headed eagle.
- Tsar! - You were wrong.
Will be remembered by posterity
More than once again -
Byzantine treachery
Your clear eyes.
Your judges -
Thunderstorm and storm!
Tsar! Not people -
God has sought you.
Presenter 1st : On March 3, Mikhail abdicated the throne and declared that the fate of the country should be decided by the Constituent Assembly.
Presenter 2: The monarchy has fallen. NikolayIIand his family were initially under arrest in Tsarskoe Selo; in August 1917 they were sent into exile in Tobolsk. A dual power was established in the country: the Provisional Government headed by Prince Lvov and the Council of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies.
Reader .
A mighty power, a boundless ocean!Glory to the fighters for freedom who have dispelled the fog!Long live Russia, a free country!The free element is destined to be great!Forests, fields, and fields, and steppes, and seas,We are free and happy, the dawn is burning for us all!Long live Russia, a free country!The free element is destined to be great!
Presenter 1: However, the end of the February Revolution and the abdication of the Tsar did not mark the end of the tragic events in Russia.
Presenter 2nd. New shocks awaited Russia - the October Revolution, a bloody civil war.
Song "Prayer of the Royal Family"
9th grade students stand on stage with candles.
Presenter 1. Our event was honored by the presence of the rector of the Church of the Intercession in the village of Atyuryevo, Archpriest Father Sergius. We give him the floor.
Speech by Father Sergius
Presenter 2 . Our event has come to an end. Thank you for your attention!
State budgetary professional educational institution of the Saratov region "Krasnokutsk Polytechnic Lyceum" Thematic concert dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the October Revolution of 1917. “We all come from the land of the Soviets!” History teacher of the State Budgetary Educational Institution SO "KPL" Shtyrenko Z.I. Red Kut 2017
Scenario for a thematic concert dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the October Revolution “We all come from the land of the Soviets!” Author and presenter: Zulfiya Islyamovna Shtyrenko, teacher of history and social studies, Krasnokutsk Polytechnic Lyceum Goals: to create for students a holistic picture of the events of the October Revolution; promote correct moral and ethical understanding of the events of 1917; development of historical thinking; cultivate a sense of patriotism and respect for the historical past of our Motherland; continue to develop information and communication competencies. development of the need for spiritual and moral qualities and creative abilities; formation of a harmoniously developed personality Objectives: to promote the unity of student and engineering-pedagogical teams through the inclusion of all students and teachers of the lyceum in joint creative activities; contribute to the creation of positive emotional experiences for children; develop initiative, reveal the creative abilities of students. Form: themed concert Design and equipment:
photo slides video accompaniment musical accompaniment; projector, screen, computer pioneer paraphernalia
Progress of the event The concert opens with a short video about the revolution. Screensaver on the screen Presenter: Good afternoon to everyone gathered in this room. I think you have already guessed why we have all gathered here today. Today, November 7, our country celebrates the centenary of the October Revolution. We are moving further and further away from this historical milestone. We call the Great October Revolution an event of the last century. And the further we move away from this event, the less we understand why and why the revolution was needed. Our event will be held today in an unusual way, in a new format. A sort of skit. We will all be leading today. After all, each of you has something to tell the younger generation about what kind of holiday this is, how Soviet people celebrated it in the country, how this holiday was celebrated in your family, because we all come from the Soviet Union! And everyone will find something to remember! And first I want to give the floor to Mikhail Yuryevich, a short historical excursion from him. The floor is given to the director
Poem (read by the student) Remember, comrade, the seventeenth year, And there was no more memorable year, When the war-weary people went into battle and freedom for truth, Then there were no barriers for the people, And neither the machinations of the Entente nor the furious hail led them astray from the right road , From bullets and shrapnel, and the hearts of the fighters were then harder than lead, After all, their hearts were made of steel, Their courage and hardness knew no end, They fought for you! Host: Our grandfathers and great-grandfathers entered life at different times. Some came of age in the first days of the revolution, others mowed down the White Guards with fire, flying on winged carts in the smoke of the civil war, erected the first power plants, built collective farms, and still others walked through the flames and cold of the Great Patriotic War. And now the next issue is about them! The song “Two Eagles”, on the screen a video clip with footage from the movie “Quiet Don” Presenter: After the revolution, the civil war continued for several years. Resistance on both sides. White and red... so many broken destinies, destroyed families... As in any war, this one had its partisans. And among them were children. And now we want to invite a hero from everyone’s favorite movie! Yashkatsygan comes out, Musical production, splash screen on the screen
Question from T.A. Fomina, did she recognize the hero and what movie he was from. Fomina T.A. tells about how the holiday was celebrated in her family. Host: The civil war is over, but Basmachi gangs are still operating in Central Asia, liquidated by Soviet power only in the 1930s, although individual battles and clashes continued until 1942. A little about that time in the next issue! The song “The East is a delicate matter, Petrukha”, with video accompaniment. After the song, the screen saver on the screen changes. Host: How did the country develop after the Revolution? New books, poems, songs, paintings, films appear. NEP, Pioneers, Komsomol. People were building a new life! And the leader of the proletariat was V.I. Lenin! An excerpt from S. Yesenin’s poem “Captain of the Earth” (read by Alikova O.Yu.) No one has yet ruled the planet, And my song has not been sung to anyone. As soon as he, with his hand raised, said that the world is one family. I am not seduced by Hymns to the hero,
I don’t tremble, I lived through the blood pipeline. I am happy that in gloomy times I breathed with him and lived with feelings alone. Not like us, to whom everything is so close, - Even the elephants fall into wonder... How a modest boy from Simbirsk became the helmsman of his country. I. Kobzon’s song “And Lenin is so young,” back-up dancers of the revolutionaries Presenter: In Soviet schools, there was a tradition on the eve of the anniversary of the Great October Revolution, first-graders, yesterday’s preschoolers, were solemnly accepted into the first public organization in their lives, “Octobers.” A ruby star with the image of V. Lenin was pinned on their chest. And now I want to ask our chairman of the veterans council, O.Yu. Shutenko. does she remember how she was received in October? What did Olga Yuryevna feel at this time? Tell us your childhood experiences. Word to the Chairman of the Council of Veterans of the KPL Shutenko O.Yu.
Host: Yes, how long ago it was. Admit it, O.Yu., you probably want to go back at least for a moment to that time and again experience that feeling of pride when you are accepted as an October student? And now we will provide you with such an opportunity! I would also like to invite T.A. Fomina to be accepted in October. , Kusherova M.A., Dranichnikova P.G. To the sounds of the October March, KPL students put on October badges for labor veterans. Host: And for the young Octobers, the next issue! Dance “Yablochko” (prepared by Postnaya I.S.), splash screen on the screen. After the dance, the splash screen changes. Presenter: April 22 was considered not only V.I.’s birthday. Lenin, but also the birthday of the pioneer organization, which raised children on the principles of solidarity, patriotism, and high moral standards. The oath taken on the day you joined the pioneers is etched in your memory forever... It was a joyful day when they tied a red tie on you and you saluted: Always ready!
And now I want to ask, does any of the masters and teachers present here in the hall remember how they joined the pioneer organization? Let's tell our students how it was! The floor is given to N.G. Isniyazova. and Tumanova V.N. (they talk about how they were accepted into the pioneers) Host: To join the ranks of the pioneers, it was necessary to study well, be polite, hardworking, responsible, etc., that is, have many positive qualities! And today I offer to join the pioneers to those who did not have time to do this at one time, but have all these positive qualities! Representatives of the younger generation of engineering and teaching staff of our lyceum, who at one time did not have time to join the ranks of pioneers, are invited to the stage: Akhmedova A.S., Mishchenko I.S., Gabdusheva E.A., Kotunova I.P., Zhandalieva D.U. ., Karpova O.A., Ilyasova D.B., Bystritsky N.N., Maltseva A.N. While the above-mentioned colleagues take the stage, the screensaver changes. The oath of pioneers is read in chorus. Presenter: And now I invite you to tie pioneer ties for young pioneers counselors on stage: Kovalenko I.V., Karamyshev E.V., Pavlova O.A., Tumparova E.V., Filatova S.A., Zhandalieva Z.M., Isniyazova S., Postnaya I.S., Burmistrova N.E., and we appoint Gabdusheva A.G. as chairman of the council of the pioneer squad of the KPL.
The counselors put on caps and tie ties, one participant takes the drum, the second participant takes the bugle. The remaining 10 participants tie ties to the young pioneers. The presenter reads a poem, the pioneers answer: Always ready! Pioneer! Always be brave, don’t throw words to the wind, and test your words with deeds. Be prepared! Always ready! Be cheerful, swim, jump, Light fires among the bushes, But bend your face over a book Be ready! Always ready! Develop both your mind and your hands. Remember: labor will not bear fruit without study, without science. Be ready! Always ready! Marching into life on a victorious march, In the noise of battle and labor, Give a change to the elder heroes. Be ready! Always ready! With a clear and fearless gaze, be able to distinguish between enemies. Stand bravely for your friends Be prepared! Always ready! Always be ready to intervene
For the crippled, orphans and widows And for the truth to stand up like a knight, Be ready! Always ready! Be ready to give all your strength to the glorious Cause of your fathers, to serve your dear Fatherland. Be ready! Always ready The song “Soar with fires”, on the screen there is a video accompaniment with a clip. After the song the screensaver changes. Presenter: And the next step was the Komsomol. Now I want to invite our Komsomol members to the stage: Romanov A.D., Zinchenko M.Yu., Alikova O.Yu., Burmistrova N.E., Kriklivoy A.B., and we appoint Koshkina V.A. as chairman of the Komsomol cell of the KPL. Tell us how you were accepted into the ranks of the Komsomol. The summoned Komsomol members tell their memories and show their Komsomol tickets. Presenter: In our hall there are people who were pioneers, but did not manage to become Komsomol members. Let's give them this opportunity, maybe this is someone's unfulfilled dream! And to join the Komsomol, I invite the following comrades: O.A. Pavlova, I.S. Postnaya, S.A. Filatov, O.V. Vorobzhanskaya, A.S. Ermakova, and I myself would like to join the Komsomol, because I didn’t have time to become one either. Of course, we won’t read the charter now, but
We'll get Komsomol tickets! Now the mentors from our Komsomol cell will give them to us! The presentation of Komsomol tickets is underway to the sound of a bugle. Presenter: and for young Komsomol members the next number! The song “Love, Komsomol and Spring”, a video clip on the screen. After the song the screensaver changes. Presenter: USSR, so much in this one word! International, collective farms, state farms, five-year plans, Stakhanovites, Tselina, BAM, First in space, first in sports, science, first in everything! I suggest watching the video and returning to the Soviet Union for a while, at least not for much longer. I think many sitting in this room will be pleased to remember! And at the same time, we will show the younger generation what this great country was like! Video clip “Made in the USSR” After the clip, the screensaver changes: Poem (read by teacher of Russian language and literature Martynova E.S.)
We come from the country of the Soviets, Where everyone had enough joy and light, Where everyone had enough peace and kindness, And tomorrow seemed better to us than yesterday! There we believed in communism as in God, little by little we walked in step with it. And let them laugh that we were naive, But we sincerely loved from the bottom of our hearts... We needed friendship like air. That’s why it warms us even now! And neither money nor fences will separate us - We know: “A friend is hope and support!” And, if life suddenly hits you, an old friend will always lend a shoulder. Soviet children were taught this way in school, so that friendship would be valued from childhood! Host: Yes, we all come from the country of the Soviets! The experience of 1917 taught us to strive for the best, through hard work to build a highly developed, modern democratic state, the main goal of which is to improve the lives of citizens. The history of the country has both light and dark pages. And although this holiday has not been celebrated in our country recently, we must not forget the past! And now there will be a song that you all know! Sing along and don't be shy! The song “My address is not a house or a street, my address is the Soviet Union.” Video accompaniment on the screen. Screensaver after the song
Presenter: I would like to express my gratitude to everyone present in this hall for their attention, to everyone who performed, both students and teachers, special thanks, and of course, I would like to express special gratitude to all those who helped in organizing this concert, namely: Matveeva A .IN. and Tumparova E.V. for sewing suits in such a short time, Postnoy I.S. for staging dances, Chernyshova S.V., to the golden voice of our lyceum for staging vocals. To our sound engineers and photojournalists, to everyone who provided details for the productions, and of course to the director of the lyceum for moral and financial support! And according to tradition, at the end of the concert we give him the floor! The floor is given to the director of the lyceum.
