Presentation of Vasily Terkin folk hero. Presentation on the topic “Vasily Terkin” Book about a fighter

Slide 5

Slide 6

The literary prototype of Vasily Terkin is Vasya Terkin, the hero of a series of feuilletons in satirical pictures with captions in verse, published in the newspaper “On Guard of the Motherland” in 1939-1940.

It was created with the participation of Tvardovsky in the editorial office of the newspaper according to the type of heroes of the “corner of humor”, one of the usual characters of which was “Protirkin” - from the technical word “rubbing” (an object used to lubricate weapons).

Slide 7

In Russian folklore there are many tales about a soldier - a cheerful joker and a merry fellow who will cook porridge from an ax, outwit the devil, and help in a good deed.

Tvardovsky relied on this folklore tradition when creating his Tyorkin.

Slide 8

The hero is not the same
what's in a fairy tale -
Carefree giant
And in a marching belt,
A man of simple origin,
That in battle he is no stranger to danger...

Slide 9

Vasily Terkin is yesterday's peasant guy, an ordinary infantryman who learned the soldier's science in battles, a joker who won't go into his pocket for a word, who can do the most Hard time support your comrades with a cheerful word, a simple story, and if necessary, lead them into the attack.

Slide 10

Will there be a tomorrow for him?

What force makes this man go forward towards death, without lofty words, “not for the sake of glory”? Tvardovsky shows the war through the eyes of an ordinary soldier, a war that is not ceremonial, when heroism is not visible. Yes, Terkin does not even think about heroism and does not imagine himself as a hero. A man does his job and that’s it. That’s why Terkin and people like him are real war heroes.

Slide 11

...In a word, a book about a fighter
Without beginning, without end.

Why is this without a beginning?
Because time is short
Start it over again.
Why without end?
I just feel sorry for the guy.
From the first days of the bitter year,
In the difficult hour of our native land
Not joking, Vasily Terkin,
You and I became friends

I have no right to forget that
What do I owe to your glory?
How and where did you help me?
Time for business, time for fun,
Dear Turkin in the war.

Slide 12

In war, in harsh everyday life,
In a difficult life of combat,
In the snow, under a pine roof,
At the field parking lot, -
There is nothing better than simple, healthy,
Good food to the front line.

Slide 13

In war you can’t live one minute without a joke, the most unwise joke.

... from bombing to another without a good saying or saying...

Slide 14

Terkin

Who is he?
Let's be honest:
He's just an ordinary guy.
However, the guy is good.
A guy like that
There is always one in every company, and in every platoon.
And so that they know what is strong, Let's say frankly: Endowed with beauty
He wasn't excellent

Slide 15

Crossing, crossing!
Left bank, right bank,
rough snow, edge of ice...
To whom is memory, to whom is glory.
For those who want dark water, -
No sign, no trace...
Crossing, crossing!
The guns fire in the pitch darkness.
The battle is holy and just.
Mortal combat is not for glory,
For the sake of life on earth.

Slide 16

Duel

Okay, friends, it's nice,
Having done the job, go to the yard -
Go back to the battalion
From reconnaissance in the morning.
To walk on Soviet soil,
You never know what to think about!
Carry a German machine gun,
By the way, over my shoulder.
"Language" - the prey of the night,
What goes where it doesn’t want to go,
Three steps ahead
Customized:
Go, go...

Slide 17

Fight in the swamp

In your swamp
You are now.
You're in chains. In the platoon. In the company.
You have a connection and a part.
Even complaining is awkward
With such an eccentric fate.
You have a rifle in your hands,
You have two grenades with you.
Whether in your rear or on your flank, you don’t know how strong you are,
Armor-piercing guns, guns, tanks.
You, brother, are a battalion.
Regiment. Division. Do you want - Front. Russia! Finally,
I'll tell you in short
And it’s clearer: you are a fighter.

Slide 18

Terkin is wounded

Deafened by the heavy roar,

Terkin bows his head.

Tula, Tula, what are you, Tula,

There's a live fighter right there.

He sits behind the wall of the bunker,

Blood is flowing, the sleeve is stained.

Tula, Tula, reluctantly

He should die like this.

On the floor in a cold pit

Reluctance doesn't matter

Die with wet feet

With my sore shoulder.

It’s a pity for that life, the bait, I want to live a little,

At least warm up on the couch,

At least dry the foot wraps...

Terkin wilted. Longing bent...

Tula, Tula. It's me...

Tula... My homeland!..

Terkin is wounded

What do tankers have to do with it?

Slide 19

Death and the Warrior

I'm not the worst and I'm not the best
That I will die in the war.
But at the end of it, listen,
Will you give me a day off?
Will you give me that last day,
On the holiday of world glory,
Hear the victorious fireworks,
What will be heard over Moscow?
Will you give me a little that day
Walk among the living?
Will you give it to me through one window?
Knock on the edges of relatives,
And when they come out onto the porch,
- Death, and Death, is still there for me
Will you let me say one word?
Just a word?
- No. I'm not giving it...
Terkin trembled, freezing
There is a snowy bed.
- So go away, Oblique,

Slide 20

Come on,
Let's take him to the medical battalion.

Well, a rare thing -
They reason slowly. -
Just a body is one thing,
And here - body and soul.

Barely a soul in a body...
- Just kidding, I'm completely frozen.
And we really wanted you,
You see, in the People's Commissariat...

Slide 21

Terkin writes

...And I can tell you
From my room,
What, a big lover of life,
I survived, guys.
And although I rubbed my sides,
Lying down
They say, but the leg
It will be better than before.
And I intend again
Soon without help
Trample the grass with that foot,
Standing on both feet...
I'm worried now
Just one task
To get to your native part,
Nowhere else.

Slide 22

HARMONIC

... And from that old accordion,
That I was left an orphan
Somehow it suddenly became warmer
On the front road.
From frost-covered cars
The people walked as if they were on fire.
And who cares
Who plays, whose accordion.
Only two of those tankers.
That driver and shooter,
Everyone is looking at the accordion player -
As if something is unknown...
Something seems strange to the guys...

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And the accordion is calling somewhere,
Far, easy to lead...

No, what are you guys like?
Amazing people

Slide 24

Terkin-Torkin

Mother Russia, we are half the world
Your wheels have gone off,
Left behind somewhere
Your rivers are a wide stretch.
Long, long time behind the convoy
To a foreign land he followed White color your birch
And along the way it faded away.
With the Volga, with ancient Moscow
How far away you are these days.
Between you and us -
Three languages ​​that are not ours.

Slide 25

Who shot?

The fight is unequal, the fight is short,
Alien plane, with a cross,
Rocked like a boat
Scooped up by the side.
Leaning, he went in a circle,
Somersaults over the meadow,
Don't delay - come on
Corkscrew into the ground!
The shooter himself looks with fear:
What I did by accident.
Speedy, military, black,
Modern, twin-engine
Airplane - steel tackle -
Sank into the ground, howling,
Wanting to punch through the globe
And get to America.

Slide 26

About the award

No guys, I'm not proud
Without thinking into the distance,
I will say: why do I need an order,
I agree to a medal.
For a medal, and not in a hurry...
If only we could end the war...

Slide 27

Two soldiers

Again somewhere on the outskirts
The frozen ground hit the shell.
Like nothing - Vasily Terkin,
Like nothing - an old soldier.
- These things in our life, -
Grandfather boasted - nothing!
We get fragments even in our porridge
We came across. Exactly.
If it hits, you can throw it away with a spoon,
And you are like a dead man.
- But you didn’t know about the bombing,
I'll tell you, father.
- That's right, there's science here,
You can’t argue the other way around here.

Slide 28

On the Dnieper

Infantry does not wait under fire,
Statutory adhering to the article,
Behind the ferry there is a gate;
Boards, logs - for the rooks.
By night there will be crossings,
The bridges will rise in time,
And for the guys, the right bank
He hung the bushes onto the water.
Swim up, grab the mane.
Like a good horse.
Respite under a cliff
And fire protection.

The history of the creation of Tvardovsky's poem "Vasily Terkin" The history of the creation of Tvardovsky's poem "Vasily Terkin" Vasya Terkin, a beloved literary hero of the war years, appeared in the front-line press even before the Great Patriotic War - in 1939–1940, during the war with Finland 1. He was created was a team of authors, among whom was Tvardovsky. He was a successful and cheerful fighter, always defeating his enemies. This hero was reminiscent of characters in comic books or series of cartoons: “He is a man himself / Extraordinary... / A hero, fathoms in the shoulders... / And he takes enemies with a bayonet, / Like sheaves on a pitchfork,” etc. Vasya Terkin, a beloved literary hero of the war years, appeared in the front-line press even before the Great Patriotic War - in 1939–1940, during the war with Finland 1. It was created by a team of authors, among whom was Tvardovsky. He was a successful and cheerful fighter, always defeating his enemies. This hero was reminiscent of characters in comic books or series of cartoons: “He is a man himself / Extraordinary... / A hero, fathoms in the shoulders... / And he takes enemies with a bayonet, / Like sheaves on a pitchfork,” etc.

After the completion of the Finnish campaign, Tvardovsky began work on a poem, the hero of which, Vasya Terkin, was a participant in the last war. It was assumed that the poem would be completed in the summer of 1941(!). After the completion of the Finnish campaign, Tvardovsky began work on a poem, the hero of which, Vasya Terkin, was a participant in the last war. It was assumed that the poem would be completed in the summer of 1941(!). With the beginning of the war, Tvardovsky was appointed to the position of “writer” in the newspaper “Red Army” of the Kyiv Military District and went to the front. In the first, most difficult, months of the war, Tvardovsky had no time for poetry: together with the army, he went through the entire war, along its most difficult roads, and emerged from encirclement in 1941. The poet returned to the idea of ​​"Terkin" in June 1942, only it was already a poem about a new war and, in fact, about a new hero - previously a joker and a merry fellow. It was not “Vasya Terkin”, but “Vasily Terkin”. The name has changed, the concept of the hero has changed: now nothing remains of the square chin, the author focused on the character of Terkin, on his front-line (and not only front-line) philosophy, on his role in the destinies of other people - the characters in the poem. The new title of the poem was announced in Tvardovsky’s creative report on June 22, 1942 - “Vasily Terkin.” With the beginning of the war, Tvardovsky was appointed to the position of “writer” in the newspaper “Red Army” of the Kyiv Military District and went to the front. In the first, most difficult, months of the war, Tvardovsky had no time for poetry: together with the army, he went through the entire war, along its most difficult roads, and emerged from encirclement in 1941. The poet returned to the idea of ​​"Terkin" in June 1942, only it was already a poem about a new war and, in fact, about a new hero - previously a joker and a merry fellow. It was not “Vasya Terkin”, but “Vasily Terkin”. The name has changed, the concept of the hero has changed: now nothing remains of the square chin, the author focused on the character of Terkin, on his front-line (and not only front-line) philosophy, on his role in the destinies of other people - the characters in the poem. The new title of the poem was announced in Tvardovsky’s creative report on June 22, 1942 - “Vasily Terkin.”

The poem was created throughout the war, following its course, combining seemingly incompatible qualities: efficiency, almost newspaper-like quality, and at the same time the highest artistry. The first chapters were published in the summer of 1942, after the difficult and long (seemingly endless) retreat of our troops to the Volga and the North Caucasus, in a difficult time that was unpredictable for the further course of the war. Everyone was gripped by anxiety: what next; Will the Germans be stopped? It is unlikely that there was “before literature”, “before poetry”. But, one must think, there was something in Tvardovsky’s book that resonated with almost everyone. The poem immediately became famous (surprisingly, long before its completion); newspapers with chapters of the poem, as eyewitnesses testify, were eagerly awaited by readers and passed from hand to hand. The poem was created throughout the war, following its course, combining seemingly incompatible qualities: efficiency, almost newspaper-like quality, and at the same time the highest artistry. The first chapters were published in the summer of 1942, after the difficult and long (seemingly endless) retreat of our troops to the Volga and the North Caucasus, in a difficult time that was unpredictable for the further course of the war. Everyone was gripped by anxiety: what next; Will the Germans be stopped? It is unlikely that there was “before literature”, “before poetry”. But, one must think, there was something in Tvardovsky’s book that resonated with almost everyone. The poem immediately became famous (surprisingly, long before its completion); newspapers with chapters of the poem, as eyewitnesses testify, were eagerly awaited by readers and passed from hand to hand.

Ivan Bunin about the poem: This is truly a rare book: what freedom, what wonderful prowess, what accuracy, accuracy in everything and what an extraordinary soldier's folk language - not a hitch, not a single false, ready-made, that is, literary-vulgar word! This is a truly rare book: what freedom, what wonderful prowess, what accuracy, precision in everything and what an extraordinary soldier's folk language - not a hitch, not a single false, ready-made, that is, literary-vulgar word!

Composition of the poem The poem consists of 30 chapters, a prologue and an epilogue, conventionally divided into three parts. The poem consists of 30 chapters, a prologue and an epilogue, conventionally divided into three parts. Each chapter is a short story about an episode from Tyorkin’s front-line life, not connected to the others by any general plot. Each chapter is a short story about an episode from Tyorkin’s front-line life, not connected to the others by any general plot.

Lyrical digressions In four author's digression chapters there are discussions about the war, the difficult lot of soldiers and hints at how the work on the book went. In four of the author's digression chapters, there are discussions about the war, the difficult lot of soldiers and hints at how the work on the book went.

The pathos of the poem The first chapter "From the author." Here Tvardovsky defined the pathos of the poem: an image of the truth, whatever it may be.... And more than anything else, I can’t live for sure I can’t live for sure Without what? Without the real truth, Truth that hits right into the soul, If only it would be thicker, No matter how bitter it may be.

About the war The narrative of the poem is connected with the course of the military campaign of the years, specific battles and operations of the Great Patriotic War are mentioned and guessed: The narrative of the poem is connected with the course of the military campaign of the years, specific battles and operations of the Great Patriotic War are mentioned and guessed: initial period retreat of the year, the initial period of the retreat of the year, the battle of the Volga, the battle of the Volga, crossing the Dnieper, crossing the Dnieper, capture of Berlin. capture of Berlin.

The battle is on... Repeatedly in the poem the idea is heard that war is work. Difficult, deadly, but necessary and honorable. Repeatedly in the poem the idea is heard that war is work. Difficult, deadly, but necessary and honorable. The battle the saint is coming and right. The battle is holy and just. Mortal combat is not for the sake of glory, Mortal combat is not for the sake of glory, For the sake of life on earth. For the sake of life on earth.

Connection of times The unity of the poem is given by the general theme of the life of a warring man, an ordinary, earthly man, but also a miracle man who does not lose faith in himself and his comrades, in the coming victory. The unity of the poem is given by the general theme of the life of a warring man, an ordinary, earthly man, but also a miracle man who does not lose faith in himself and his comrades, in the coming victory. They walk the same harsh path, They walk the harsh path, the same as two hundred years ago, the same as two hundred years ago. The Russian toiler-soldier walked with a flintlock gun. The Russian toiling soldier walked with a flintlock gun. Russian worker-soldier.

Grater grated, patient I can’t help but remember the proverb: patience and work will grind everything down. Vasily is close to Vanya, Terkin is worn out, crushed by life. But this is the strength of the Russian man: he is resistant to all life’s adversities. Having survived, retaining the best human qualities in himself, the Russian miracle man was able to defend independence and freedom to the world. Tvardovsky deliberately reduces Terkin’s heroism and selflessness. I can’t help but remember the proverb: patience and work will grind everything down. Vasily is close to Vanya, Terkin is worn out, crushed by life. But this is the strength of the Russian man: he is resistant to all life’s adversities. Having survived, retaining the best human qualities in himself, the Russian miracle man was able to defend independence and freedom to the world. Tvardovsky deliberately reduces Terkin’s heroism and selflessness.

An ordinary soldier Vasily Terkin is a joker and a merry fellow, the soul of his unit. In battle, an example for everyone, a resourceful warrior who will not get confused in the most difficult situation. At a rest stop, Tyorkin’s company always gathers around him; he will sing and play the accordion, and will never reach into his pocket for a sharp word. Vasily Terkin is a joker and a merry fellow, the soul of his unit. In battle, he is an example for everyone, a resourceful warrior who will not get confused in the most difficult situation. At a rest stop, Tyorkin’s company always gathers around him; he will sing and play the accordion, and will never reach into his pocket for a sharp word.

A real soldier Being wounded, on the brink of death (chapter “Death and the Warrior”), he finds the strength to gather himself and enter into a battle with Death, from which he emerges victorious. When meeting with civilians, he behaves modestly and with dignity. Being wounded, on the brink of death (chapter “Death and the Warrior”), he finds the strength to gather himself and enter into a battle with Death, from which he emerges victorious. When meeting with civilians, he behaves modestly and with dignity.

The experienced soldier Terkin stands before everyone as an experienced soldier, for whom life is the house left from his father, sweet, lived-in and in danger. He is the worker, owner and protector of this house. Terkin stands before everyone as a seasoned soldier, for whom life is the house left from his father, sweet, lived-in and in danger. He is the worker, owner and protector of this house. In Terkina there is a feeling of great mental strength, stamina, the ability to get up after every blow. Here he softens the story about the three “sabantui” with a joke; here he eats soldier’s food “with gusto”; Here he calmly lays down on the damp ground in the rain, covered with “only his overcoat.” In Terkin one can feel great mental strength, perseverance, and the ability to rise after every blow. Here he softens the story about the three “sabantui” with a joke; here he eats soldier’s food “with gusto”; Here he calmly lays down on the damp ground in the rain, covered with “only his overcoat.”

Soldier-hero It is significant that Terkin lives, as it were, in two dimensions: on the one hand, he is a very real soldier, a staunch fighter Soviet army. On the other hand, this is a Russian fairy-tale soldier-hero who does not burn in fire and does not drown in water. It is significant that Terkin lives, as it were, in two dimensions: on the one hand, he is a very real soldier, a staunch fighter of the Soviet Army. On the other hand, this is a Russian fairy-tale soldier-hero who does not burn in fire and does not drown in water. The hero is not the same as in the fairy tale The hero is not the same as in the fairy tale A carefree giant, - A carefree giant, - But in a marching girdle, And in a marching girdle, A man of a simple leaven... A man of a simple leaven... He is firm in pain and in grief proud In torment, strong and proud in grief, Terkin is alive and cheerful, damn it! Terkin is alive and cheerful, damn it!

Favorite hero Vasily Terkin became the favorite hero; before the author who created it, it was embodied in a sculpture installed in the Smolensk region. Tvardovsky never described Terkin’s appearance, but this fighter is recognizable. Vasily Terkin became the favorite hero; before the author who created it, it was embodied in a sculpture installed in the Smolensk region. Tvardovsky never described Terkin’s appearance, but this fighter is recognizable. Now serious, now amusing, Now serious, now amusing, No matter what the rain, no matter the snow, No matter what the rain, no matter the snow, Into battle, forward, into the utter fire, Into battle, forward, into the utter fire, He goes, holy and sinner, He comes, holy and sinner, Russian miracle man. Russian miracle man.

Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky was born in 1910 in one of the farms in the Smolensk region, into a peasant family. For the formation of the personality of the future poet, the relative erudition of his father and the love of books that he brought up in his children were also important.

Tvardovsky's military career began in 1939. As a military correspondent, he takes part in a campaign against Western Belarus, and later in the Finnish campaign.

Textbook, pp. 136-137

• Drawing up abstracts for the article “Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky”

The history of the poem

• December 11, 1939 year, a poem by A. Tvardovsky appeared in the newspaper of the Leningrad Military District “On Guard of the Motherland” "At a halt" later developed into the chapter of the same name in the poem “Vasily Terkin”. The chapter was written in 1940, during the Finnish campaign the chapter was created "Crossing". Thus, Vasily Terkin was initially a hero of the Finnish War of 1939-40.

Features of the genre

• "Genre designation "Book about a fighter" coincided with the decision to write not a poem, not a story, but a book: the word “book” sounds especially significant, as a serious, reliable, unconditional subject.”

A. Tvardovsky

Composition of the poem

• The book consists of 30 chapters
• Each chapter is an independent work. But the chapters are united by one main character - Vasily

Tyorkin

• The poem was created during the terrible years of the war.

• They read what they could get their hands on, but they understood what the poem was about.

Lyrical digressions

• In the author's four digression chapters there are discussions about the war, the difficult lot of soldiers and hints about how the work on the book went.

Pathos of the poem

Here Tvardovsky defined the pathos of the poem: the image of the truth, whatever it may be.

... And more than anything else

Not to live for sure -

Without which? Without real truth,

Truth that hits right into the soul,

If only it were thicker

No matter how bitter it may be.

• The book became very popular.
• She became dear to every fighter.
• They kept it behind the tops of their boots, in their bosoms, and in their hats.
• They fell in love main character.
• Everyone wanted to be like him.

Chapters telling about the harsh life of war

"At a halt""Before the Battle", "Two Soldiers"

With my face pressed to my sleeve,

On a warm hillock

Between fellow fighters

Vasily Terkin lay down.

The overcoat is heavy and wet,

The rain was good.

The roof is the sky, the hut is spruce,

The roots are pressing under the ribs.

Chapters about heroic deeds

"Crossing",“Fight in the swamp”, “Duel”, “On the Dnieper”

• Crossing, crossing!

The guns fire in the pitch darkness.

The battle is holy and just.

Mortal combat is not for glory,

For the sake of life on earth.

• By night there will be crossings,

The bridges will rise in time,

And for the guys, the right bank

He hung the bushes onto the water.

Swim up, grab the mane.

Like a good horse.

Respite under a cliff

And fire protection.

It doesn’t matter that from the tunic,

A stream flows from everywhere...

Exactly like that Vasily Terkin

And he stepped onto the shore.

It reveals another essential feature of the hero - his consciousness. This chapter talks about the first, very difficult stage of the war for us, when our army was forced to retreat. Terkin and his comrades had to leave the encirclement.

“I, being more ideological, was like a political instructor,” says Terkin. He understands the temporary nature of the retreat and instills in the fighters cheerfulness and confidence in our victory.

If we don't explode, we'll break through

We will live - we will not die.

The time will come, we'll come back,

We will return everything that we gave.

Rhythm and meter of verse

T O only once I lbo e ts threep I dku,

Wed A zu in And bottom - g A rmon And Art.

Dl I beginning A lu, dl I since then I dku

TO And zero n A saints e rhu vn And h.

Forgotten village

Suddenly he started, closing his eyes,

Sides of the native Smolensk

Sad memorable motive,

And from that old accordion,

That I was left an orphan

Somehow it suddenly became warmer

On the front road.

The image of the main character

Terkin - who is he?

Let's be honest:

Just a guy himself

He's ordinary...

Vasily Terkin embodies the best features of the people and is their collective image. He is both a tragic and heroic figure. In addition, with a good joke, optimism and resilience, he is able to soften the tragedy of the situation.

Speaking surname

• “We constructed this surname,” wrote Tvardovsky, starting from the verbs "rub", "grind". The name Vasily was especially dear to the author: the poet’s great-grandfather and his younger brother bore this name.
• Basil– gr. royal, royal

From the first days of the bitter year

The world heard through the menacing thunder, -

Vasily Terkin repeated:

- We'll endure it. Let's grind...

Terkin is the embodiment of the Russian national character

Terkin is a bright personality, a cheerful, good-natured nature, a “generous heart”, “an open soul”, a man who combined spiritual nobility and simplicity, intelligence and ingenuity, naivety and wisdom, a cheerful joke and the tragic attitude of his era...

In a word, Terkin, the one who

A dashing soldier in war,

At a party, a guest is not superfluous,

At work, anywhere...

Hero Soldier

It is significant that Terkin lives, as it were, in two dimensions: on the one hand, he is a very real soldier, a staunch fighter of the Soviet Army. On the other hand, this is a Russian fairy-tale soldier-hero who does not burn in fire and does not drown in water.

The hero is not the same as in the fairy tale -

Carefree giant, -

And in a marching belt,

A simple man...

Firm in torment and proud in grief

Terkin is alive and cheerful, damn it!

• - Courageous, courageous, fearless, brave warrior.
• Performed heroic deeds: He swam across the river (chapter “Crossing”)

shot down a German plane with a rifle (chapter “Who Shot?”)

• - A good friend, a true comrade in arms. Everyone loved him.
• - Tactful. An excellent harmonica player (chapter “Harmonist”)
• - Optimist. Never lost heart, never lost heart.
• - I always joked. This lifted the soldiers' spirits.
• - Respects elders (chapter “Two Soldiers”)
• - Sharp-witted.
• - Smart, reasonable.
• - A jack of all trades - he repaired the watch, adjusted the saw.
• - Loves his homeland.

Russian national character

• Resilience
• Simplicity
• Responsibility
• Generosity
• Cheerfulness
• Courage
• Endurance and patience
• Sharpness and wisdom
• Consciousness
• Respect for the past and present of your homeland
• Unselfishness

From the first days of the year

bitter,

In the difficult hour of our native land

Not joking, Vasily Terkin,

You and I became friends

I have no right to forget that

What do I owe to your glory?

How and where did you help me?

Time for business, time for fun,

Dear Terkin in the war.

Monument to A. Tvardovsky and Vasily

Terkin in Smolensk. Sculptor

A.G. Sergeev, architect A.P. Shchevyev.

The holiday is near, Mother Russia,

Turn your gaze to the west:

Vasily has gone far,

Vasya Terkin, your soldier.

Sometimes serious, sometimes funny,

No matter what the rain, what the snow, -

Into battle, forward, into utter fire

He goes, holy and sinful,

Russian miracle man.

Language of the poem Remember the popular expressions...

1. If we don’t go too far, we’ll break through

(We will be alive - we will not die)

2. Crossing, crossing!

(Left bank, right bank)

3. To whom is memory, to whom is glory,

Who wants dark water?

(No sign, no trace)

4. The battle is on, holy and right,

Mortal combat is not for glory -

(For life on earth)

5. I wouldn’t have played like that again-

(I'm sorry I can't do better)

6. At least something for these guys,

From place -

(into water and fire)

7. Death is death. her arrival

(We all wait by seniority)

8. Into battle, forward, into utter fire

He goes, holy and sinful,

(Russian miracle man)

9. Mines are exploding. The sound is familiar

Responsible in the back.

This means Terkin is at home,

(Terkin is at war again)

Artists - illustrators

Artist Orest Vereisky

Yu. Neprintsev

"Rest after the battle"

• | In the picture we see fighters resting after the battle. Vasily Terkin, a seasoned soldier, joker and merry fellow, captured everyone's attention. His fighting friends surrounded him in a tight ring. They laugh, which means Vasily Terkin is talking about something funny. But he himself is serious, only somewhere in the corners of his mouth and in the squinting of his eyes there is a mischievous grin hiding. But even at this cheerful moment - characteristic– Vasily Terkin did not forget to place his rifle with the butt down on the toe of his boot.
• Okay, as it is
• Guy on a hike.

Chapter "Crossing"

Textbook,

pp. 146-153

Homework Learn an excerpt by heart from the chapter “Crossing” pp. 146-148

“Vasya Terkin is my hero”

Alexander Tvardovsky

• The story of a memorable time,
• This book is about a fighter,
• I started from the middle
• And ended without end.
• With a thought, perhaps daring
• Dedicate your favorite work
• To the fallen in sacred memory,
• To all friends during the war,
• To all hearts whose judgment is dear.
• A.T. Tvardovsky
• 1941-1945

Literary quiz

"Book about a fighter"

Poetry has not yet given birth to such a figure as Tyorkin.

F. Abramov

• From the first days of the bitter year,
• In the difficult hour of our native land
• Not joking, Vasily Terkin,
• You and I have become friends.

Specify

dates of life

A.T. Tvardovsky

"Who shot?"

"Crossing"

"Two Soldiers"

"About the reward"

In the poem

"Vasily Terkin"

There is no chapter with that title!

Where is the main character of the poem from?

"Vasily Terkin"?

from Moscow

from Smolensk

from a Ryazan village

from a Smolensk village

A.T. Does Tvardovsky emphasize the “ordinariness” of his hero?

What is the ratio of humorous and tragic in the poem?

"Vasily Terkin"?

The pages of the poem combine heroism and humor.

Prove it with text.

Need to know

Heroics - heroic content, the heroic side in someone’s activity, in some events.

Humor - an image of something in a funny, comic form.

How does the interaction between “small” and “big” themes manifest themselves?

Homelands in the poem?

Yu. Neprintsev “Rest after the battle.”

Which chapter of the poem could be illustrated? this reproduction?

1. " Fought in Karelian - Beyond the Sestra River"

2. “I am fighting the second war, brother, forever.”

3. “In service from June, into battle from July. Terkin is at war again.”

4. “I was hit by shrapnel in battle. It's healed..."

5. “Thrice I was surrounded, Three times - here he is! - went out."

6. “He experienced everything bad, He lost his native land. And he repeated one political conversation:

"Cheer up!"

Using quotes from the poem, tell the “military biography” of Vasily Terkin.

And the accordion is calling somewhere,

far, easy to lead...

No, what amazing people you guys are.

At least something for these guys,

from the spot - into the water and into the fire.

Everything that can be in the world

at least something - the accordion is humming.

What new aspects of Terkin’s character do we learn from the chapter “Accordion”?

Not susceptible to Terkin

of death,

If the war didn't come out

term !

“Terkin and his creator are “similar to each other.” Like Tvardovsky, Terkin “did not like arrogant people,” he was, like the author, reasonable and fair, did not allow himself to be offended, but was not at all cocky.”

“Just like his creator, Terkin is “endowed with a generous heart,” that is, with increased conscientiousness (after spending only a day on vacation, he returns ahead of schedule to the front line), which is nothing more than a high sense of civic duty.”

F. Abramov

2010 –

100th anniversary year

A.T. Tvardovsky

2010 year -

year of the 65th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War

“Green Scarlet Sails” - “...the scarlet sail will sparkle. Illustrations by Dudin. Illustration for A.S. Green’s extravaganza “ Scarlet Sails" S.G. Brodsky. Egle. Coat of arms of love, grade 6A. Illustrations by students 6A. K.G. Paustovsky. Guys, you have to believe in miracles! Enchanting – fabulously beautiful. "...Arthur Gray was born with a living soul...". Arthur Gray. Why are the sails scarlet and the ship white?

“Poet Martynov” - My son also lives there and works in legal structures. Unfortunately, Antonina Ilyinichna did not remember the name of the magazine. Martynov was a participant in almost all writers' congresses. Since 1932, Martynov has worked for the Petrovskaya interdistrict newspaper. And we went to our niece, Emelina Antonina Ilyinichna, who lives in the city of Petrovsk.

“Weapons in Beowulf” - Methods used in this work: Vendel era. Weapons and weapons of the warrior of the Vendel era. The hilt of a sword from the Vendel era. Consider the complex of weapons and weapons of a warrior of the Vendel era. Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf. Helmet from burial Vendel-14. The term "Wendelian period" was coined by Swedish scientists.

“Andrei Voznesensky” - In 1960, the first collections of the poet’s poems were published - “Parabola” and “Mosaic”. Lives and works in Moscow. The performance became a phenomenon in the cultural life of Moscow. Here, in Kirzhach, the future poet spent part of his childhood. During the war, his mother and Andrei, evacuated from Moscow, lived in the Trans-Ural Kurgan.

“Joseph Brodsky” - 1963 - Cycle “Songs of a Happy Winter”, “Great Elegy to John Donne” ... 1961 - Poem “The Petersburg Romance”, cycle “July Intermezzo” ... 1992/95 - “Works of Joseph Brodsky” prepared by the Pushkin Foundation in five volumes . In 1965, Joseph Brodsky's first book in Russian was published in New York. Brodsky is one of the youngest Nobel Prize laureates.