Through the wavy mists
The moon creeps in
To the sad meadows
She sheds a sad light.
On the winter, boring road
Three greyhounds are running,
Single bell
It rattles tiresomely.
Something sounds familiar
In the coachman's long songs:
That reckless revelry
That's heartbreak...
No fire, no black house...
Wilderness and snow... Towards me
Only miles are striped
They come across one.
Tomorrow, returning to my dear,
I'll forget myself by the fireplace,
I'll take a look without looking at it.
The hour hand sounds loud
He will make his measuring circle,
And, removing the annoying ones,
Midnight will not separate us.
It’s sad, Nina: my path is boring,
My driver fell silent from his doze,
The bell is monotonous,
The moon's face is clouded.
Analysis of the poem by A.S. Pushkin "Winter Road" for schoolchildren
This work reflects the realities of the century in which the great Russian poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin lived and created his brilliant works. The poem was written in 1825 (one thousand eight hundred and twenty-five). Electricity, asphalt roads and cars had not yet been invented. The author in his brilliant work writes about what surrounds him, describes a sleigh journey along a winter road. The reader is presented with images that quickly replace each other.
The peculiarity of this work is its fast rhythm. It seems that the rattling sleigh, waddling from side to side, makes the poet rush from side to side. And his gaze reveals the moon, hidden behind the fogs, the backs of horses, the coachman. Right there, as in strange dream, the image of Nina appears, to whom Alexander Sergeevich is in such a hurry. This is all mixed up in the author’s mind and conveys not only emotional condition the author, but also a winter landscape, where the wind, the moon, sad meadows.
- epithets: “wavy fogs”, “sad glades”, “boring road”, “monotonous bell”, “daring revelry”, “striped miles”, “foggy moon face”,
- personifications: “sad glades”, the moon makes its way, the lunar face,
- metaphor: the moon sheds sad light,
- repetitions: “tomorrow, Nina, tomorrow, returning to my dear.”.
Bored, sad... Tomorrow, Nina,
Tomorrow, returning to my dear,
I'll forget myself by the fireplace,
I'll take a look without looking at it.
There is repetition in this quatrain - this is how the author denotes fatigue on the road, which exhausts and confuses thoughts and feelings. With the desire to escape from this uncomfortable journey, the poet plunges into memories, but something again makes him return and hear the monotonous bell, see the coachman silently dozing.
The winter road of that time was so difficult that today it is a story about some other world unknown to us.
The works of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin depict scenes from his life. They are bright and accessible. The culture of speech and the skill of the poet teach the culture of communication and storytelling.
Winter road analysis of the poem according to plan
1. History of creation. The poem "Winter Road" (1826) was written by A. S. Pushkin during a trip to the Pskov province. In the mysterious Nina, some researchers guess a distant relative of the poet - S. F. Pushkin. In the winter of 1826, Pushkin proposed to her, but was refused.
2. Genre of the work- landscape and philosophical lyrics.
3. main topic poems - the depressed mood of the author. At this time, Pushkin was in the so-called. "home" link. Separated from his usual noisy society, the poet took his imprisonment hard.
The melancholy of loneliness was intensified by worries about the fate of the Decembrists. Even in relation to nature, Pushkin does not experience the usual admiration. Everything around him is depicted in black light. The sad and tiring road is already starting to irritate. The ringing of bells, which previously seemed cheerful, becomes boring with its monotony. An ordinary coachman's song leads the lyrical hero to philosophical reflections about the fate of Russia.
In these native tunes he feels his blood connection with common people, in whose soul “daring revelry” and “heartfelt melancholy” are surprisingly combined. This combination is possible only in the vast Russian expanses.
The road seems to be the unknown fate of Russia. For a long time, the traveler does not encounter any traces of life (“wilderness and snow”). Only mile markers remind of human activity. The lyrical hero tries to drown out his melancholy with dreams of a long-awaited meeting with Nina. He anticipates joy at the end of the endless journey. A monotonous journey tires even a coachman who is used to everything. He falls silent, and the lyrical hero is left completely alone.
4. Composition of the work ring. The first four stanzas describe the trip and the surrounding landscape; the fifth and sixth are dedicated to the future return to the beloved woman; The last stanza is very close in meaning to the first due to the repetition of the mention of the sad moonlight.
5. The size of the poem is trochaic tetrameter with cross rhyme.
6. Expressive means . The depressed state of the lyrical hero is emphasized by the repeated repetition of the same root epithets ("sad", "boring", "monotonous") and adverbs ("sad", "boring", "sad"). The work “comes to life” thanks to personifications: “the moon is creeping through,” “it’s pouring,” “midnight... will not separate.” The poem is based on the contrast of the author’s monotonous impressions with thoughts about meeting his beloved.
7. Main idea works. A. S. Pushkin faced many trials. Finding new strength in himself, the poet emerged with dignity from any troubles and difficulties. The poem “Winter Road” seems very pessimistic, but the main thing in it is still the optimism of the author, looking hopefully into the future.
It is not for nothing that Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is considered a brilliant poet, because in his works he, like no one else, could connect his feelings and experiences with ongoing events or pictures of nature. A clear confirmation of these words is the incredibly lyrical and romantic poem “Winter Road”.
This work was written by Pushkin in 1826. Many literary critics agree that this lyrical work was dedicated to Sofya Pushkina. Sofya Fedorovna was a distant relative of Alexander Sergeevich.
The poem “Winter Road” has a rather sad backstory. They say that Pushkina had rather ardent feelings for Sophia. Alexander Sergeevich even proposed marriage to her, but was rejected. That is why researchers believe that the image of Nina in this poem is a prototype of Sofia Fedorovna.
The first lines of the poem “Winter Road” convey to us Pushkin’s state of mind. We understand that Alexander Sergeevich is despondent. The lyrical work is filled with dark, sad colors. So, the poet says about the clearings that they are “sad,” the moon also sheds its light sadly, the road itself is “boring.” And only the “monotonous bell” and “long songs of the coachman” bring some variety.
Perhaps this mood of Pushkin can be explained by the fact that the poet understood the inevitability of defeat in his idea of marriage, but believed that Sophia would agree. The poet dreams that he will soon see his beloved and “forget himself by the fireplace.” He believes that the long winter road will pay off.
In the poem “Winter Road,” Alexander Sergeevich draws parallels with his own life, which seemed to the poet just as gray, sad, and cold.
By the time this poem was written, Pushkin was already an accomplished poet. He dreamed of universal recognition and fame. But high society treated him coldly. Pushkin's addiction to gambling was to blame. By that time, Alexander Sergeevich had managed to squander all his father’s inheritance. Perhaps it was this addiction that became the reason for Sofia Fedorovna’s negative response to the marriage proposal.
Despite all this, Alexander Sergeevich managed to create an incredibly sensual and romantic poem “Winter Morning”.
Through the wavy mists
The moon creeps in
To the sad meadows
She sheds a sad light.
On the winter, boring road
Three greyhounds are running,
Single bell
It rattles tiresomely.
Something sounds familiar
In the coachman's long songs:
That reckless revelry
That's heartbreak...
No fire, no black house,
Wilderness and snow... Towards me
Only miles are striped
They come across one...
Bored, sad... Tomorrow, Nina,
Returning to my dear tomorrow,
I'll forget myself by the fireplace,
I'll take a look without looking at it.
The hour hand sounds loud
He will make his measuring circle,
And, removing the annoying ones,
Midnight will not separate us.
It’s sad, Nina: my path is boring,
My driver fell silent from his doze,
The bell is monotonous,
The moon's face is clouded.
Analysis of the poem “Winter Road” by Pushkin
A. S. Pushkin was one of the first among Russian poets to successfully combine landscape lyrics with personal feelings and experiences in his works. An example of this is famous poem"Winter road". It was written by the poet during a trip to the Pskov province (late 1826).
The poet was recently released from exile, so he is in a sad mood. Many former acquaintances turned their backs on him; his freedom-loving poems are not popular in society. In addition, Pushkin is experiencing significant financial difficulties. The nature surrounding the poet is also depressing. The author is not at all happy about the winter trip, even the usually cheerful and encouraging “bell... rattles tiresomely.” The mournful songs of the coachman exacerbate the poet’s sadness. They represent a purely Russian original combination of “daring revelry” with “heartfelt melancholy.”
The endless Russian versts, marked by wayposts, are tiresomely monotonous. It seems that they can last a lifetime. The poet feels the immensity of his country, but this does not bring him joy. A weak light seems to be the only salvation in the impenetrable darkness.
The author indulges in dreams of the end of the journey. The image of the mysterious Nina appears, to whom he goes. Researchers have not come to a consensus on who Pushkin means. Some believe that this is a distant acquaintance of the poet S. Pushkin, with whom he was associated love relationship. In any case, the author is warmed by the memories of the woman. He imagines a hot fireplace, an intimate setting and privacy with his beloved.
Returning to reality, the poet sadly notes that the boring road tired even the coachman, who fell asleep and left his master completely alone.
In a sense, Pushkin’s “winter road” can be compared with his own fate. The poet acutely felt his loneliness; he found practically no support or sympathy for his views. The desire for high ideals is an eternal movement across the vast Russian expanses. Temporary stops along the way can be considered numerous love stories of Pushkin. They were never long, and the poet was forced to continue his tedious journey in search of the ideal.
In a broader sense, the poem symbolizes the general historical path of Russia. The Russian troika is a traditional image of Russian literature. Many poets and writers, following Pushkin, used it as a symbol of national destiny.
Pushkin's "Winter Road", the analysis of which is the subject of this review, has become one of the most iconic works in his work. Being lyrical and touching in content, it at the same time sums up his life and work. The work is interesting because it intertwines natural sketches, love themes, as well as a deep philosophical meaning that is imbued with internal monologue author.
Story
The most remarkable example of Russian poetry is the poem “Winter Road” by Pushkin. The analysis of this work should begin with brief description conditions for its creation.
Alexander Sergeevich wrote it in 1826. It was a difficult time for the poet. Being in love with his distant relative Sofya Pushkina, he intended to marry her, but was refused. And this very sadness for lost love is reflected in the poem. In addition, at the same time he was worried better times in his creative biography.
Having established himself as a famous writer and poet, he nevertheless dreamed of greater fame. But in society he had an extremely ambiguous reputation as a freethinker. Also, many were unkind to his lifestyle: the poet played a lot and squandered his small inheritance from his father. All these circumstances may have been the reason for Sophia’s refusal, who did not dare to go against public opinion, although, as is known, she felt sincere sympathy for the author.
Nature
The poem “Winter Road” by Pushkin, the analysis of which must be continued with characterization, is basically a sketch of the lyrical hero’s trip to his beloved. The work opens with a description of a dull, sad, endless picture that stretches in front of the traveler in an endless stripe, inducing melancholy and sad thoughts. The reader is faced with monotonous natural phenomena characteristic of this time of year: fog, wide clearings, deserted distance, the moon, which illuminates everything around with its dim light. All these images are consonant with the inner hero, who is immersed in deep melancholy.
Love theme
One of the most poignant poems is “Winter Road” by Pushkin. The analysis should include a description of the author's state of mind. He is sad, but at the same time he dreams of his beloved. Memories and thoughts about her support and console him during the long and boring journey. The dull winter sketches are contrasted with pictures of home life and comfort. In his dreams, the poet imagines a fireplace with a hot fire, a warm room in which he wants to meet his bride. The repetition of her name sounds like a refrain in the poem, conveying the lyrical hero’s hope for quick happiness. At the same time, he seems to have a presentiment of refusal, and that is why his speech is so sad and at the same time heartfelt.
Philosophy
“Winter Road” by Pushkin is a poem that is included in school curriculum, since it combines the main motives of his work: themes of nature, love and reflections on life. The image of an endless road is also a symbolic image of his fate, which seems to him long and very sad. The only thing that brightens up the melancholy is the monotonous songs of the coachman, but they bring only temporary consolation. Likewise, in the life of a poet there are few happy moments that do not bring peace.
Pushkin’s poem “Winter Road,” a brief analysis of which should include an analysis of the author’s main idea, conveys the poet’s philosophical thoughts about life with amazing simplicity and spontaneity, and this is why it is especially interesting for understanding his work.
Meaning
This work, as mentioned above, combines the main features of the poet’s work. Perhaps, the only thing that was not mentioned in it was the theme of friendship, which occupies a prominent place in his works. Otherwise, the reader sees in a very condensed form everything that can be found on the pages of his larger works: a precise expressive style, a description of nature, reflections on fate, on lost love. Pushkin’s poem “Winter Road” is completely different from the works of other poets in its melody and richness of language.
