The problem identified by the Russian writer and publicist V.A. Soloukhin, in my opinion, is the following: the people began to forget their past. It seems to me that this particular problem is the most significant from the passage in the book “The Last Step” by V.A. Soloukhin. The question arises: “What will happen if we deprive people of their past?”
The question of the disappearance of history and customs of the people cannot leave anyone indifferent. The problem identified by V.A. Soloukhin is especially relevant today, because the enemies of our people, our history are trying to rewrite, forget, disfigure the past of our people.
Why does V.A. Soloukhin’s point of view seem correct to me? Firstly, I myself have more than once felt ashamed that I generally do not know the history of my people, but I am proud that I know my ancestors on my mother’s side up to the eleventh generation. Secondly, knowledge is power. The history of the past unites our people in the face of vital difficulties and strengthens our national spirit. Thirdly, articles began to appear in the press about changing the name of the historically settlements, about the destruction of historical monuments, about vandalism committed over the monuments of the heroes of our people.
In an excerpt from the book “The Last Step” by V.A Soloukhin, a very important problem is raised. Although he wrote this at the end of the twentieth century, this problem is more relevant than ever. The people must learn life lessons from their history, remember, respect and never forget.
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Sample essay based on the text by V.A. Soloukhina. Option number 5. (Unified State Examination - 2015. Russian language. Model exam options edited by I.P. Tsybulko)
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Irina Korableva, 10th grade student, Secondary School No. 60
Sample essay based on the text by V.A. Soloukhina. Option number 5.
(Unified State Examination - 2015. Russian language. Model exam options edited by I.P. Tsybulko)
C 1 Interesting text. I read it with great pleasure.
In my opinion, one of the problems of this text is the problem of perception of nature. The author of the text, Vladimir Alekseevich Soloukhin, claims that he cannot help but “be captivated by such a night, such silence... if it does not charm, it means that the person himself is to blame.”
There are many examples in the literature of works in which this problem is raised. For example, Vladimir Krupin’s story “Drop the Bag.” It tells the story of a girl who was forced to work with her father to feed “ten mouths.” One day, the father saw an unusually beautiful rainbow, but his daughter did not understand his enthusiastic words. Then her father forced her to throw off the bag and straighten up. A beautiful sight appeared to the girl’s eyes: in the sky, as if “a horse was harnessed to a rainbow.” The beauty of nature seemed to revive the girl. This is the influence of nature on humans!
Another literary example. The story of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev “Forest and Steppe”. The author describes the beauty of a July morning, the attractiveness of a foggy cold day, the grandeur of the forest in late autumn. This beauty could not help but charm a person who did not at all doubt the greatness of nature. This means that Vladimir Alekseevich Soloukhin was right.
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
To help 11th grade graduates ( educational materials in preparation for the Unified State Exam in Russian).
Typical test tasks in the Russian language contain 10 versions of sets of tasks, compiled taking into account all the requirements of the Unified State Exam in 2015. Authors of tasks: Vasya.
Sample essay-reasoning. Option 6. Collection “Unified State Exam. Russian language - 2015. Model exam options 10 options edited by I.P. Tsybulko. FIPI approved.
The document contains various tasks on Russian language and literature. They have criteria for some tasks and for assessing all work. The format of the Russian language assignments is focused on the OGE. Composition.
The problem of the relationship between man and nature.
Essay based on the text:
Vladimir Alekseevich Soloukhin is a Russian writer and poet, a prominent representative of “village prose,” in his text he discusses the problem of the relationship between man and nature.
The author talks about how, while going fishing, he ended up in a wonderful country. What impressed him most was the sunrise. Several times the hero returns to this place, where the Chernaya River and the Koloksha River meet, but he could not find himself in this country again.
V. A. Soloukhin believes that nature gives a person unforgettable sensations, helps him feel happy, gain an understanding that every moment of life is unique. Being in nature, a person learns to sincerely enjoy the world around him.
I believe that man and nature are closely related. Many artists, poets, composers drew inspiration from being alone with nature. For example, the singer of Rus', Sergei Yesenin, sang of his native land throughout his entire career. Nature was his muse.
Buddha and his followers believed that only by reconnecting with nature would they achieve nirvana. Therefore, they left their families and went into the forest.
Thus, I came to the conclusion that every person who knows how to enjoy nature gets pleasure from it.
Text by V. A. Soloukhin:
(1) The trip to Olepin gave me an unforgettable experience. (2) Morning found me not in bed, not in a hut or city apartment, but under a haystack on the banks of the Koloksha River.
(3) But it’s not fishing that I remember the morning of this day. (4) Not for the first time I approached the water in the dark, when you couldn’t even see the floats on the water, barely beginning to absorb the very first, lightest lightening of the sky.
(5) Everything was as if ordinary that morning: catching perches, the flock of which I attacked, and the pre-dawn chill rising from the river, and all the unique smells that arise in the morning where there is water, sedge, nettle, mint, meadow flowers and bitter willow.
(6) And yet the morning was extraordinary. (7) Scarlet clouds, round, as if inflated, floated across the sky with the solemnity and slowness of swans. (8) The clouds also floated along the river, coloring not only the water, not only the light steam above the water, but also the wide glossy leaves of water lilies. (9) The white fresh flowers of the water lilies were like roses in the light of the burning morning. (Yu) Drops of red dew fell from a bent willow into the water, spreading red circles with a black shadow.
(11) An old fisherman walked through the meadows, and in his hand a large caught fish blazed with red fire. (12) Haystacks, haystacks, a tree growing at a distance! the copse, the old man's hut - everything was seen especially prominently, brightly, as if something had happened to our vision, and it was not the play of the great sun that was the reason for the extraordinary nature of the morning. (13) The flame of the fire, so bright at night, was almost invisible now, and its pallor further emphasized the dazzlingness of the morning sparkle. (14) This is how I will forever remember those places along the bank of Koloksha where our morning dawn passed.
(15) When, having eaten fish soup and fallen asleep again, caressed by the rising sun! and having slept well, we woke up three or four hours later, it was impossible to recognize the surroundings. (16) The sun, rising to its zenith, removed all shadows from the earth. (17) Gone: the contour, the convexity of earthly objects, the fresh coolness and the burning of dew, and its sparkle disappeared somewhere. (18) The meadow flowers faded, the water became dull, and in the sky, instead of bright and lush clouds, a smooth whitish haze spread like a veil. (19) It was as if a few hours ago we had magically visited a completely different, wonderful country, where there are scarlet lilies and red lilies! a fish on a rope with an old man, and the grass shimmers with lights, and everything there is clearer, more beautiful, more distinct, just as it happens in wonderful countries, where one ends up] solely by the power of fairy-tale magic.
(20) How can I get back to this wondrous scarlet country? (21) After all, no matter how much later you come to the place where the Chernaya River meets the Koloksha River and where Similar materials
An example of an Unified State Exam essay based on the text by V.A. Soloukhina
(1)Lie on the grass. (2)0 let down, tip over, spread out your arms...
(3) There is no other way to drown as tightly and dissolve in the blue sky than when you lie on the grass. (4) You fly away and drown immediately, at that very moment, as soon as you capsize and open your eyes. (5) This is how a lead weight sinks if it is placed on the surface of the sea. (6) This is how a tense balloon (let’s say, a weather balloon) released from one’s hands sinks. (7) But do they have the same swiftness, the same lightness, the same speed that the human gaze has when it drowns in the boundless blue of the summer sky?! (8) To do this, you need to lie down on the grass and open your eyes.
9) Just a minute ago I was walking along the slope and was involved in various earthly objects. (10) I, of course, also saw the sky, as you can see it from a home window, from a train window, through the windshield of a car, over the roofs of Moscow houses, in the forest, in the gaps between the trees and when you simply walk along a meadow path , along the edge of a ravine, along a slope. (11) But this does not mean seeing the sky. (12) Here, along with the sky, you see something else earthly, nearby, some detail. (13) Every earthly detail leaves a piece of your attention, your consciousness, your soul. (14) Here the path goes around a large boulder. (15) A bird fluttered out of a juniper bush. (16) Here is a flower bending under the weight of a toiling bumblebee.
(17) You walk, and the surrounding world supplies you with information. (18) This is unobtrusive information. (19) She is not like a radio that you are not free to turn off. (20) Or at the newspaper, which you can’t help but glance at in the morning. (21) Or on TV, from which you cannot tear yourself away due to the apathy that has gripped you under the influence of the same information. (22) Or on the signs, advertisements and slogans that dot the city streets.
(23) This is different, very tactful, I would even say affectionate information. (24) It doesn’t make your heart beat faster, doesn’t fray your nerves, and doesn’t cause insomnia. (25) But still your attention is scattered by rays from one point to many points. (26) One ray is to the chamomile (shouldn’t you tell fortunes - and here is a far-leading chain of associations), the second ray is to the birch (“a couple of white birches”), the third ray is to the forest edge (“when the foliage of the damp and rusty rowan turns red bunch"), the fourth - to a flying bird ("The heart is a flying bird, in the heart there is aching laziness"). (27) And the soul began to radiate, to be divided, not becoming scarce, not exhausted from such fragmentation, but still not concentrating from many points to one, as happens in moments of creativity, in moments, probably, of prayer, and even when you remain face to face with the bottomless sky. (28) But for this you need to roll over into the summer grass and spread your arms.
(29)…And so lie on the grass. (ZO) But why on the grass? (31) Well, if you don’t like it, lie down on a dusty road, on bricks, on scraps of iron, on a pile mineral fertilizer, on knotty boards. (32) You can, of course, spread your cloak on the ground. (33) But I would advise - on the grass. (34) These minutes will become, perhaps, the best, memorable minutes of your life.
Vladimir Alekseevich Soloukhin (1924 – 1997) – poet, prose writer, publicist.
Nature. What effect does it have on the human condition? It is this problem that V.A. raises. Soloukhin in the text proposed for analysis.
Reflecting on the question posed, the author of the text says that if a person lies on the grass and looks at the heavens, he will feel how his life will change. internal state: he will feel his unity with the sky. The author describes the beauty of nature with undisguised admiration. The poet concludes his reasoning with the fair conclusion that minutes spent alone with nature can become the happiest in a person’s life.
Russian classical writers spoke about this repeatedly in their works. Let us remember the story of A.P. Platonov "Yushka". In this work main character Yushka experienced real happiness when he was left alone with nature. He admired life and was even upset when he saw dead insects, feeling left without them. But living birds and insects were singing around, so Yushka felt light and joyful in her soul. He inhaled with pleasure the aroma of forest flowers. Under the influence of nature, the hero forgot about his illness, which had tormented him for a very long time. Thus, nature has a beneficial effect on the human condition, improving his well-being and instilling happiness in him.
I will give another literary example that shows: nature can bring a person a feeling of extraordinary happiness. In the poem by F.I. Tyutchev “Nature is not what you think...” the poet says that people who consider nature a “soulless face” “live in this world as if in the dark.” Further, the author discusses what kind of happiness such people lost: “The rays did not descend into their souls, spring did not bloom in their chests, the forests did not talk about them, and the night in the stars was silent!” Consequently, nature, bringing a person a feeling of happiness, has a beneficial effect on his state of mind.
In conclusion, I will emphasize once again: left alone with nature, a person who loves and appreciates it will feel a noticeable improvement in his condition and a feeling of extraordinary happiness, and, perhaps, the minutes spent with nature will turn out to be the best in his life.
What other examples can be given to support this point of view?
Nature and man. Essay on the Unified State Exam based on the text by V. Soloukhin
Essay on the Unified State Examination based on the text by V. Soloukhin. This is an Essay on one of the most popular Unified State Exam problems. Considering the relationship between nature and man, the author, following the famous publicist, comes to the conclusion about the need to take care of natural resources.
The text of the essay “Nature and Man” includes Unified State Exam arguments, taken from fiction. In the proposed text, Russian publicist V. Soloukhin reflects on the fate of our planet. The author raises the problem of the relationship between man and nature, or more precisely, the alienation of people from nature.
The problem raised by the author is extremely relevant, since the fate of the planet depends on us, people. V. Soloukhin notes with bitterness: “as soon as people introduce a drop of a harmful culture into the earthly coat of the Forest, it becomes ill.” But we don’t think about it and treat the world around us irresponsibly.
The author believes that man has moved away from nature. In the bustle of city life, people forget what a wonderful world surrounds them; their spiritual connection with nature weakens over time. Sometimes people, caring about the immediate, destroy natural resources that have been created over centuries. The author emotionally describes what is happening to nature due to human intervention: “They scurry about, multiply, do their job, eating away the subsoil, depleting the fertility of the soil, poisoning rivers and oceans, and the very atmosphere of the Earth with toxic substances.” I share the point of view of V. Soloukhin. His position is close to me. Indeed, we ourselves. Without realizing it, our actions contribute to the irreversible process of destruction of the Earth.
The consequences can be very tragic for each of us. To support my words, I will give examples from the works classical literature. For Evgeny Bazarov, the hero of I. S. Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons,” nature is “not a temple, but a workshop, and a person is a worker in it.”
Bazarov rejects all enjoyment of nature. His friend, Arkady, on the contrary, admires her, and nature helps him heal his emotional wounds and immerse himself in his thoughts. I. S. Turgenev emphasizes the need for communication and contact with the outside world, leading Evgeniy to the realization of his wrongness at the end of the novel.
Another example illustrating the consequences of human intervention in nature is the plot of M. A. Bulgakov’s story “ dog's heart" Professor Preobrazhensky transplants a part of the cute dog Sharik human brain, turning cute dog into the disgusting citizen Poligraf Poligrafovich Sharikov. In my opinion, one cannot mindlessly interfere with nature, since the consequences of such interference are difficult to predict. I believe that man creates his own destiny, and only he can solve the problems of our planet.
I hope people can find means to prevent the destruction of the Earth. We all need to be more attentive and careful about nature, preserve its beauty and wealth for future generations, since the future of humanity depends on our behavior.
School assistant - ready-made essays on Russian language and literature
Essay on the Unified State Exam based on the text by V. Soloukhin. This is an Essay on one of the most popular Unified State Examination problems. Considering the relationship between nature and man, the author, following the famous publicist, comes to the conclusion about the need to take care of natural resources.
In the text of the essay “Nature and Man” USE arguments taken from fiction are included. In the proposed text, Russian publicist V. Soloukhin reflects on the fate of our planet. The author raises the problem of the relationship between man and nature, or more precisely, the alienation of people from nature.
The problem raised by the author is extremely relevant, since the fate of the planet depends on us, people. V. Soloukhin notes with bitterness: “as soon as people introduce a drop of a harmful culture into the earthly coat of the Forest, it becomes ill.” But we don’t think about it and treat the world around us irresponsibly.
The author believes that man has moved away from nature. In the bustle of city life, people forget what a wonderful world surrounds them; their spiritual connection with nature weakens over time. Sometimes people, caring about the immediate, destroy natural resources that have been created over centuries. The author emotionally describes what is happening to nature due to human intervention: “They scurry about, multiply, do their job, eating away the subsoil, depleting the fertility of the soil, poisoning rivers and oceans, and the very atmosphere of the Earth with toxic substances.” I share the point of view of V. Soloukhin. His position is close to me. Indeed, we ourselves, without realizing it, through our actions contribute to the irreversible process of destruction of the Earth.
Consequences can be very tragic for each of us. To support my words, I will give examples from works of classical literature. For Evgeny Bazarov, the hero of I. S. Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons,” nature is “not a temple, but a workshop, and a person is a worker in it.”
Bazarov rejects all enjoyment of nature. His friend, Arkady, on the contrary, admires her, and nature helps him heal his emotional wounds and immerse himself in his thoughts. I. S. Turgenev emphasizes the need for communication and contact with the outside world, leading Eugene to the realization of his wrongness at the end of the novel.
Another example, illustrating the consequences of human intervention in nature, is the plot of M. A. Bulgakov’s story “The Heart of a Dog.” Professor Preobrazhensky transplants part of the human brain into the cute dog Sharik, turning the cute dog into the disgusting citizen Polygraph Poligrafovich Sharikov. In my opinion, one cannot mindlessly interfere with nature, since the consequences of such interference are difficult to predict. I believe that man creates his own destiny, and only he can solve the problems of our planet.
I hope people can find means to prevent the destruction of the Earth. We all need to be more attentive and careful about nature, preserve its beauty and wealth for future generations, since the future of humanity depends on our behavior.
If this school essay on the topic of: Nature and man. Essay on the Unified State Exam based on the text by V. Soloukhin, it was useful to you, then I will be very grateful if you post a link on the blog or social network.
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Vladimir Soloukhin reflects on the important problem of perception of nature.
We all see the beauty of what surrounds us in different ways. Two different look to nature are also presented in the text by V. Soloukhin. Narrator, villager, refers to “river, fields, meadows” as something native, close, familiar from childhood. Valeria, a Muscovite who has visited many parts of the world, knows how to see beauty everywhere. The narrator was in vain to think that his guest would not appreciate the delights of the village landscape. The girl was able to subtly sense the discreet, but no less attractive beauty: “Can such a night, such silence among the grass and stars not enchant?” In my opinion, Valeria expresses the author’s thoughts.
The writer is convinced that it is important to be able to find beauty anywhere on the planet. Then every little thing will charm you - “and if it doesn’t charm you, it means that the person himself is to blame.”
I completely agree with this point of view. To live in harmony with nature, you need to be able to enjoy its beauty.
Our kinship with nature is obvious. In the poem “My Quiet Homeland,” the poet Nikolai Rubtsov wrote about it this way:
With every bump and cloud,
With thunder ready to fall,
I feel the most burning
The most mortal connection.
Nature has more than once become an object of admiration for people who are able to appreciate it. , for example, saw the charms even in stormy autumn days, as evidenced by the lines from his poem “Autumn”:
It's a sad time! Ouch charm!
Your farewell beauty is pleasant to me -
How often does a person think about how important nature is for him, what enormous power it has, yet remaining defenseless in front of people? In the bustle modern life, worrying about its own affairs and problems, humanity sometimes forgets that it is part of nature, and therefore must protect and protect it.
In his text, Vladimir Alekseevich Soloukhin raises the problem of nature conservation and careful attitude a person to her. Reasoning about this, the author recalls how he once ruined the lawn under his own window, and the soil in that place for a long time could not “heal the burn,” reminding the author every day of his action. Also V.A. Soloukhin imagines a land without green vegetation, noting how “terrible, creepy, hopeless a sight” it is. The author's position is clear: he believes that a person should preserve and take care of nature - his home. One cannot but agree with this idea, confirmation of which can be found in works of fiction. Let's turn to them.
In the story “Farewell to Matera” by Viktor Grigorievich Rasputin, an entire island suffered at the hands of man, which was the home of more than one generation.
Because of man’s desire for his own benefit, because of the severance of the connection between man and nature, so many living things went under water, died and now will never return to life. Nature resisted: the fields gave a wonderful harvest, and the old “leaf” did not succumb to either fire or the saw blade. But no matter what power nature has, often a person turns out to be more powerful thanks to his achievements in science and technology and causes irreparable harm to his home, depriving himself of the benefits that a lost piece of nature could have given him.
Viktor Petrovich Astafiev also speaks about the need for a careful attitude towards nature in his “Zatesi”. In the story “Sign of Grace” he talks about young guys who went to “ pristine nature» shores of Lake Khantaiki. Valuable larches grew on the shore, and “various little people” thoughtlessly cut them down, but nature did not give up, and larch sprouts reappeared here and there. The young guys placed triangles of poles over each shoot so that the trees would not die, could grow and benefit the planet. After all, if there are too few trees left on it, the person who failed to understand in time the full value and importance of nature will suffer.
So, nature is man’s home, and his duty is to guard, protect and preserve this home, to be in harmony with it. Not only its fate, but also the future of all humanity depends on how people treat nature, since it is an integral part of it.
Unified State Exam - Soloukhin conscience
Each of us makes many mistakes in our lives. Naturally, we all later regret the wrongdoings we have committed, the fact that we did not act according to our conscience.
But indeed, it is terrible to act not according to your conscience. We commit thoughtless actions, and then we regret it for a long time, and we also pay for negative offenses: “We are ashamed.”
It was no coincidence that the author touched on the topic of conscience, because it was relevant not only during the war years, but to this day. Soloukhin in his work shows the reader how bad it is to commit rash acts that we regret after a long time: “Only now, two years later, after many years, I thought that we then left the dining room without saying thank you... "
It is worth noting that not only Soloukhin addressed the topic of conscience, but in Mikhail Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita” the image of the procurator of Judea symbolizes how a person can be punished for cowardice. Because of his unscrupulous act, he sends the innocent Yeshua to execution, to terrible torment, for which he suffers both on earth and in eternal life.
And if you remember Dostoevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment,” you will notice that the main character of this work did not act according to his conscience. Rodion Raskolnikov killed the old pawnbroker just because of his theory. He ruined human life, and then suffered from the offense committed.
In conclusion, I want to say that each of us should act only according to our conscience, because in this way neither those around us nor ourselves will suffer.
Once in my life I happened to turn out to be a real scammer. We were in practice in a foreign city, at a large aircraft factory. It was the second spring of the war, and, presumably, the aircraft plant had enough worries besides getting confused with yellow-faced trainees. And here the ancient wisdom was once again confirmed: idleness is the mother of all vices. If we, having finished our shift, tired, even if three times hungry, came to the factory canteen together with the workers, sat down at tables with them, had lunch, talking about our own work and feeling like equals among equals, we, I am sure, would It would never have occurred to us to do what we did once. It is known that teenagers are the most gluttonous people. This means that we have not yet left adolescence, if we could, so it seemed to us, eat continuously from morning to evening. But alas!.. We got through breakfast very quickly, lunch too (except for delays due to waitresses), and dinner... We didn’t have to have dinner at all, because we ate everything that could be eaten much earlier . And then one day after lunch, Yashka Zvonarev took a crumpled coupon out of his pocket, the same one that they gave us bread. -On the floor picked it up. You can cut a thousand of these from one sheet. However, bread! This piece of paper contains two hundred grams of bread. You know what... We will have a lot of bread, brothers, look... - With these words, Yashka drew on his palm in ink: “June 13, 1942,” let the ink dry, and breathed on it , as they breathe in the office on the seal, and attach it to the paper. Numbers and letters were marked on the paper. But they were pale, and besides, they read backwards. One day Genka Serov, without saying anything, went out and disappeared for about two hours. He appeared mysteriously shining and put on the table a device with which in cinemas they put the date, month and year on tickets. With the help of this device we printed a whole mountain of coupons, indistinguishable from those that were given to us in the factory canteen. When we arrived at the dining room, Yashka looked around at everyone with an anxious look. -Are we taking risks? Don't regret it afterwards. “Put it in,” Genka Serov answered for everyone. The server - a dark-eyed, pale, thin girl - swept all our tickets onto her tray and disappeared. We looked at each other again, and each probably read alarm in the other’s face. No, we didn’t think about who would be asked for the four kilograms of bread that we would now receive: with this dark-eyed and seemingly translucent girl, or with the distributor, an elderly woman with some kind of persistent fatigue in her eyes. We didn’t think about that perhaps these four kilograms will not be enough for twenty workers who have stood at the machine for ten or twelve hours. But for the first time we thought about what would happen to ourselves if we were unexpectedly exposed. I suddenly clearly saw that we would be immediately expelled from the technical school. Moreover, we, of course, would be tried according to martial law. They won’t give you much, but even one year in the camps is enough for your whole life to be broken and thrown off track for decades to come. The girl’s movements slowed down. She started going through all the papers again. The distributor, an elderly, tired woman, bent over the papers with her. They went through them once; They began to sort through again - apparently they were carefully recalculating. Then the distributor asked the girl something. The girl nodded her head in our direction, and the distributor began to look for us with her eyes, and found us, and looked at us for a long time, as if thinking. What will happen next now? The distributor will probably go somewhere in the back rooms and make a phone call. Well, exactly! The distributor wiped her hands with a towel and leaves. Instead, a replacement appears at the counter - another, also elderly and also tired woman. And the black-eyed one, as if nothing had happened, puts plates of soups and cereals, as well as a plate of bread, on a large wooden tray. There are eight hundred grams of bread on the plate. On the plate with the bread, at the bottom, under the neat black slices, are our coupons. The old dispenser reappeared in the window. But we didn't look in her direction. We are ashamed. We, burning ourselves, without discerning the taste, eat pea soup, burning ourselves, swallow tasteless sago porridge... Only now, two years later, only now, many years later, I thought that we then left the dining room without saying thank you to the black-eyed girl - the waitress, nor elderly woman at the distribution, with hopelessly tired, wartime eyes.
