Home Smell from the mouth Tatar National Park. National parks and reserves of Tatarstan: list

Tatar National Park. National parks and reserves of Tatarstan: list

Long Island (or Long Island, as it is called for short) has an elongated shape - with a length of one hundred kilometers, its width is only five kilometers. However, such unusual look does not prevent it from being one of the most beautiful islands in the Bahamas. The local nature is an amazing combination of hills and sandy beaches, rocky shores washed out by the surf, and caves. A surprising combination of many places untouched by civilization and completely modern cities. In addition, the tropical climate combined with the waters of the Atlantic Ocean do their job: the heat here is not felt at all. This amazing beauty is quite harmoniously located on Long Island - the western part of the island is occupied by beaches with a gentle slope into the sea, while in the east the ocean waves crash loudly against the rocky shore. Despite all this, there are not many tourists here - so if you like privacy or want a romantic getaway for two, this island will be the most best place for your vacation.

Long Island has a tropical trade wind climate, due to which the air and water temperatures remain approximately the same throughout the year: in winter it drops slightly to +24 degrees, in summer the air warms up to +30. The water temperature in the ocean averages +27 degrees in summer, and in winter it is slightly lower - about +23 degrees. The most comfortable and pleasant time to visit is considered to be autumn-spring, as it is not very hot at this time. Sometimes it rains - in September-October and May-June. Usually the most beloved and most visited place on the entire island is Cape Santa Maria, which is located in the northern part of Long. We can say that the rocky eastern and flat western shores meet here. Why is this particular cape so popular? It's all about the surprisingly soft and snow-white sand - this beach, which is located at the junction of two coasts, is considered one of the most beautiful in the entire Western Hemisphere. McCanns Bay is also quite popular - it’s a very comfortable place to relax on its beach, surrounded by sand dunes and framed on the other side by a blue lagoon.

The capital of the island is Stella Maris. The landscape of the city is worthy of all Long - all the most attractive features of the island are brought together here: hills, plains, and sandy beaches, and eroded rocks. Lovers of fishing and scuba diving will have a great time here - it’s amazing beautiful nature It also goes well with the extraordinary flora and fauna of the ocean. Moreover, the colorful life of these is incredible clean waters You can enjoy the Atlantic, even if you are a novice diver. Snorkeling and diving are the most popular water sports on the island. Long Island is also loved by those who enjoy going to sea on a yacht - there are many stunning places for such walks. Once on the island, it is worth visiting the small town of Salt Pond - here is one of the main attractions of Long - the Anglican Church of St. Joseph. There are other attractions here that are worth focusing your attention on: for example, on the Didman's Cay reef, which is located twenty-four kilometers to the south, you will have the opportunity to see the ruins of a real ancient plantation. Also south of Salt Pond are caves that were once used as housing by Indians and are now home to several hundred bats - Cartwright's Cave.

Long Island is also famous for its ceramic products, which are made in the Wild Tamarind Pottery Studio clay workshops, located in the village of Pettiz, located not far from the capital. In addition, you can not only admire the skill with which local craftsmen make dishes, but also buy something you like - to take away as a souvenir of this lovely island. Once on Long, you will feel what eternal summer means, feel all the mesmerizing power of the warm turquoise ocean and fabulous beaches, and see the amazing beauty underwater world and the cozy peace of island towns - and you will forget about all your problems. After all, it is here that you can plunge into the quiet and calm rhythm in which local residents have lived for many centuries. If this is what you expect from your vacation, then Long Island is for you.

Tatarstan is located on the East European Plain at the confluence of the Volga and Kama. The republic is located in forest and forest-steppe zones. Deciduous tree species, which are found here in large quantities, are represented by oak, linden, and birch. The dominant coniferous trees in this area are pine and spruce. The plain of Tatarstan sometimes alternates with small hills.

There are a large number of natural attractions on the territory of the republic. Excellent living conditions have been created here various types animals and birds. Some are even listed in the Red Book. While here, it is recommended to visit places that are popular with tourists.

Lake Proval is of karst origin. It is located in the Alekseevsky district not far from settlement Zoteevka. Since 1978, the reservoir has been given the status of a regional natural monument. The lake has an oval shape. The width of the reservoir is 75 m with a length of 60 m. The depth here does not exceed three meters. Previously, Lake Proval was several times deeper.

Quite tragic events are associated with the appearance of the lake. So, in 1852, residential buildings were located on this site. However, prolonged exposure to groundwater contributed to the erosion of the lower layers of soil. As a result, the piece of land that was located above the resulting voids simply fell through. Accordingly, the houses that stood in this place also went underground to a depth of 20 m.

The Nizhnyaya Kama National Park was created in 1991 for the conservation and further study of forests and meadows. It is located in the northeastern part of Tatarstan in the valley of the Kama River and its tributaries. The uniqueness of the park is that there is a junction of three climatic subzones. Thanks to this, “Lower Kama” is distinguished by a variety of landscape complexes and a wealth of wildlife.

A large number of plants and animals presented here are included in the Red Book. This park of national importance is a unique natural museum. The beautiful landscapes and original natural compositions that can be seen in this place will not leave anyone indifferent.

The name of the river means "spring". The Sheshma flows through the territory of Tatarstan and touches part of the Samara region. This river is a left tributary of the Kama. The source of the Sheshma is located on the Bugulma-Belebeevskaya Upland. The river flows into the Kuibyshev reservoir. And to be more precise - to the Kama Bay. The length of the reservoir is 259 km.

Sheshma flows through a plain, which is divided by a network of gullies, ravines and valleys. The width of the river is 300 m in the upper reaches, and near the mouth this figure can increase to 2 km. In some places, the banks of the Sheshma are quite steep and precipitous. The largest tributaries of the river are Lesnaya Sheshma and Kuvak.

The river is predominantly fed by snow and underground. Sheshma acts as a transport route of local importance. In addition, the reservoir plays a big role for local farmers. The river is a very important source of water supply, without which farming will be quite problematic.

Lake Lesnoye is located in close proximity to the village of Bolshie Kabany, which is located in the Laishevsky district. The reservoir is located 6 km from this settlement. This road can be covered on foot or by car.

Lesnoye has a round shape. The length of the reservoir is 470 m. The width will be equivalent to 100 m. The average depth of the lake is kept at five meters. Maximum indicator while it is 12 meters. It is home to a large number of fish of different species.

The reservoir is of karst-suffusion origin. It is fed mainly by underground sources and has no drainage. The water in the lake has no characteristic color or smell. At the same time, the level of transparency here is quite high. The bottom is visible at a depth of up to one and a half meters.

Lesnoye is the main source of water for animals living nearby. Since 1978, the lake has been positioned as a regional natural monument and is therefore protected by law.

Vyazovskie Mountains

Not far from Zelenodolsk on the right bank of the Volga are the Vyazovskie Mountains. They are not famous great height, but with unique flora and fauna. In addition, this place is original in that the borders of three republics converge here. In addition to Tatarstan, we are also talking about Chuvashia and Mari-El.

While in the mountains, you can visit another natural monument. They are the so-called lakes, which are small lakes of karst origin. The coastal landscapes of these lakes beckon with their beauty. Unique plants and small birch groves will be forever etched in your memory. In addition, a beautiful panorama of the Volga banks opens from the mountains.

Blue Lakes

The Blue Lakes lake system consists of Big Blue, Protochny And Small Blue Lakes. Since 1994, the natural monument received the status of a state nature reserve of regional significance.

The maximum depth of the lakes is small, no more than 4 meters, but their the picturesqueness and clarity of the water make them popular not only among guests, but also among residents of Tatarstan.

The Big Blue Lake is a favorite place for divers and fans of winter swimming.

Kuibyshev Reservoir

Located in Tatarstan the confluence of two great rivers - the Volga and Kama. After the construction of the Zhigulevskaya hydroelectric power station dam, it was hidden by the waters of the Kuibyshev reservoir.

Its length is more than 500 kilometers, the northern part is located on the territory of Tatarstan. As a result of filling the reservoir, a real man-made sea was formed - the width of the water surface at the mouth of the Kama reaches 44 kilometers.

Mount Chatyr-Tau

This is the most high point The Republic of Tatarstan has an elevation of 321.7 meters above sea level. On many maps it is marked as a ridge, but in fact the mountain is an outlier that took the form of a ridge as a result of erosion of the surrounding area, and not due to tectonic movements.

The name Chatyr-Tau is translated as “tent-mountain”, and this is logical - the remnant looks like a giant green tent. From the top of the mountain you can see a panorama of the surrounding area, as well as the neighboring settlements. In 1972, the territory of the mountain and neighboring lands became a natural monument, and in 1999 - a nature reserve.

At the foot of Chatyr-Tau lives a colony of steppe bobaks and the flora of the Red Book of Tatarstan grows. The mountain is very popular among fans of hang gliders and paragliders.

Volzhsko-Kama Nature Reserve

The collection of the reserve includes one of the most ancient forests in all of Eastern Europe (individual trees are up to 300 years old), 2038 species of plants, 12 of which are listed in the Red Book of Russia, 2644 species of fauna.

An arboretum and a nature museum are available for visiting. In the arboretum, which traces its history back to 1921, you can see a collection of 500 species of flora (they are organized in exhibitions according to parts of the world).

The Museum of Nature invites visitors to learn about the flora and fauna of the region; it contains more than 50 stuffed animals in several compositions with scenes of animal behavior.

On the territory of the reserve there is also the Raifa Monastery and a special visitor center, where tourists can watch a film about the reserve or take a virtual tour of the territory.

Dolgaya Polyana

The Dolgaya Polyana natural park includes the village of the same name on the banks of the Volga in the Tetyushsky Mountains.

The family estate of the local Molostov family is also located here. At the beginning of the 20th century, Count Molostov brought to Dolgaya Polyana trees and shrubs unique to these regions which are still growing in the area. Examples of such species include Phrygian cornflower, steppe plum, and Andrzeevsky's carnation.

Many species of the park's flora are included in the Red Book. The complex itself became a protected area only in 2000.

In addition, “Dolgaya Polyana” is considered one of the most powerful energy sources zones throughout the republic. Ufologists and psychics often come here for visits.

Anomalous points in the park are two clearings on the way to the Volga bank. This is where interference occurs in mechanical and digital devices. At the same time, people in the clearings feel extraordinary calm, cases of wound healing and blood pressure stabilization have been noted.

Lake Kara-Kul

Lake Kara-Kul in the Baltasinsky district can be called the Tatar Loch Ness. There is a legend associated with the reservoir, according to which a huge snake lives here. Locals call this place “su ugese”, which means “water bull”. The myths also contain information about the disappearance of hunters due to the reluctance of people to make sacrifices to the owner of the lake - the snake.

In general, the name of the lake can be translated as “Black Lake”. Indeed, the waters of the lake are different dark color(in cloudy weather, from certain points under the shade of a dense forest, the lake looks blue-black). Perhaps this circumstance prompted local residents to think about a monster in the pond. In fact, the black tint to the water is given by the karst rocks dissolved in it, from which the shores are made.

Now Kara-Kul is ennobled. A tourist base and a boat rental point have been built here, and there are bridges along the banks. In summer, tourist rallies and other events are often organized near the lake. Fishermen love Kara-Kul for its natural resources - minnows, silver carp and carp are found here.

Yuryevskaya Cave

This is the largest cave in the Volga region - located in the Bogorodsky Mountains. It is a regional natural monument. The first studies in the cave were carried out in 1953. Since then, speleologists have been clearing away the rubble in the cave.

The cave consists of a cave-in grotto (entrance), two large halls and three manholes. The first one, the Grotto of Rains, is famous for its red stalagmite half a meter high. The second - Red Grotto - has picturesque streaks on the walls, a well and a steep vertical passage. The third hole is difficult to access and closed to visitors. And in general, the entire cave is not equipped for mass excursions; access here is open only in the format of speleo tours with the appropriate equipment.

List

Video



Kyrlay Park
The park has both attractions for the little ones and an extreme zone for those who want to tickle their nerves and get a dose of adrenaline. The central place is given to the Ferris wheel, known for its impressive size (the height of the attraction reaches 55 m, this is the third highest figure in the country), where you can often see not only vacationers, but also newlyweds (the “Kiss in the Sky” promotion allows newlyweds to ride in a romantically decorated booth) . The wheel can accommodate up to 3,600 visitors per hour. The park has many cafeterias with a mandatory children's menu; in addition, there is a photo studio and toy and souvenir shops. Competitions and prize draws are held regularly.

Victory Park
Victory Memorial Park in Kazan is a park in the Novo-Savinovsky district of Kazan, located at the intersection of Bondarenko Street and Khusain Yamashev Avenue.

The park covers an area of ​​approximately 50 hectares.


Story

The development of the park began in the 1970s. 1,418 trees and shrubs were planted in swampy areas according to the number of days and nights of the Great Patriotic War.

Construction of the memorial complex itself began and was completed in 1995 on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War.

Current state

Victory Park is a favorite vacation spot for residents and guests of Kazan, as the park has a vast territory where you can go rollerblading, cycling, hiking, ride horses and ponies, sit in summer cafes, take pictures in front of the legendary military equipment.

Victory Park has turned into a traditional place for newlyweds to lay flowers at the Eternal Flame.

In 2000-2002, parades of the Kazan garrison were held in Victory Park in honor of the Victory Day in the Great Patriotic War.

On the north-eastern side there is a pond in which specially bred carp and crucian carp, as well as wild ducks, are found.
Geographic coordinates 55°49"48.0324"N, 49°6"27.1044"E

Park DK Khimikov

Park DK KhimikovPark in the Moskovsky district, inherited by Kazan residents from Soviet period well, actually, stuck in that time...

Unkempt lawns, uncleared paths, simple carousels - not The best way to attract many visitors.

Metal slides scorching hot in the heat: we didn’t meet anyone willing to ride.

Children, as a rule, are unpretentious people, and will find something to be happy about, even in such a boring park as this one. It would be funny to mention the presence of the Internet, a toilet and a cafe in a review of this park. None of this is here, of course.

Uritsky Park
Park named after UritskyPark named after Uritsky (or Uritsky Park) is one of the largest and most well-groomed parks in the city of Kazan.

Location

Uritsky Park is located on the territory of the Moskovsky district of the city of Kazan between the streets of Khasan Tufan, Academician Korolev, Vasilchenko and Gagarin.

From the south, the park borders the Tasma stadium, with which it forms a single recreation area on days of mass celebrations. From the north, the park borders the residential area of ​​the village of Uritsky (Akademika Koroleva and Kolomenskaya streets). The western part of the park is a forested area through which you can exit onto the roadway on Vasilchenko Street.

general information

In 2005, the park was reconstructed. As a result, the park's dilapidated walking paths were reconstructed and the green space system was restored.

At the entrance to the park there is a cafe "Spring" and a memorial complex dedicated to the Victory in the Great Patriotic War.

On the right side of the park is the Moskovsky Culture and Sports Center (formerly the Motor Builders House of Culture, in Soviet times - the Uritsky House of Culture).

In the center of the park there is a lake, from which a wide canal is diverted to the far part of the park.

There are small fish in the lake, as well as warm time Ducks live for years and are fed by park visitors.

On days of mass celebrations (Sabantuy, City Day), carps are released into the canal.

The channel is decorated with three openwork arched bridges, on which the newlyweds traditionally fasten specially made padlocks with memorable notes, and the keys to these love locks are drowned in the channel, symbolizing the strength of the marriage.

For children, the park has a playground with slides and swings. In addition, on the territory of the park there is a sports ground with a tennis court and gymnastic equipment.

In the far part of the park there is a Maidan and a football ground with running tracks.

Interesting Facts

In the 1970s, on the site of the current Antoshka cafe, there was a decommissioned passenger plane; cartoons for children were shown in its cabin.

IN Soviet time the canal was longer and reached the far part of the park, but at some point a dam was built near the Antoshka cafe, and the existence of a continuation of the canal is reminiscent of a deep ditch, beloved by children in winter for sliding downhill.

A large number of deciduous trees and shrubs are planted in the park.
Geographic coordinates 55°50"16.008"N, 49°3"45"E

Rustam Minnikhanov opened the updated Uritsky Park in Kazan


The reconstructed Uritsky Park was opened on August 28, 2016 in Kazan by the President of Tatarstan Rustam Minnikhanov. The head of the republic inspected the renovated territory, which was cleaned and put in order.

The main emphasis during the reconstruction was on improving the pond and water channel along the park - the bottom was cleaned, aerators were installed to saturate the water with oxygen, the banks were strengthened and lined with coarse gravel, wooden slopes were built, the pier was updated, and houses for ducks were built. In addition, the bridges across the canal were completely reconstructed, they were equipped with underlays, new iron fences, and paving stones.
Also, asphalt was laid on the walking paths, and the rubber surface on the jogging track along the perimeter of the park was renewed. They finished laying it last weekend; specialists had to work at night. Also in the walking area of ​​the park, a special iron “Wall of Love” has appeared, where newlyweds can hang locks, symbolizing the strength of their union. This was done to prevent locks from being hung on bridge railings, which become deformed under the weight.
The reconstruction cost 80 million rubles.

at the Kazan Zoo

A notable place in the reserve is the dendrological garden of the Raifa forestry (Raifa Arboretum).

The Volga-Kama State Natural Biosphere Reserve was established on April 13, 1960 by Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR No. 510 with the aim of protecting the remaining undisturbed forest and forest-steppe ecosystems of the middle Volga region.

The arboretum is located in the Raifa part of the reserve.

The arboretum is located 30 km south of Kazan.

In addition to the arboretum, the reserve has had a nature museum and a weather station since 1975.

Students from Kazan, Moscow, Donetsk, Udmurt, Kharkov universities, and the Kazan Pedagogical Institute annually undergo internships at two inpatient stations of the reserve.

There is a school forestry station attached to the reserve. Every year, the dendrological garden and the Nature Museum of the reserve are visited by more than 10 thousand tourists.

Purpose of creation

Protection of the remaining undisturbed forest and forest-steppe ecosystems of the middle Volga region.

Environmental education of schoolchildren and students.

In the Kirovsky district, near the Lagernaya station, there are areas of natural oak forests, miraculously preserved from development modern city. Currently, these are blocks 123 and 124 of the Lebyazhye city forest park. The grove represents the remains of the once huge Igumnovsky forest, popularly known as “Oaks”.

Since December 29, 1985, the "Dubki" massif and the adjacent "Ekaterininskaya Alley" on Boevaya Street became a state natural monument, which occupies an area of ​​25 hectares.
It is interesting that this place has been associated with human life since ancient times. The first human settlements appeared here many millennia BC. In 1948-1976, archaeologists from the IYALI KFAN of the USSR discovered and studied five archaeological sites here, characteristic of the Balym-Kartashikha and Atabaevo stages of the development of the Prikazan culture; for developed and late stages Neolithic Volga-Kama culture and the Maklasheyevsky stage of the Prikazan culture. In 1905-1907, Maydays of Zarechye workers and soldiers of the Kazan garrison took place in the grove. These events were artistically reflected in the classic novel Tatar literature Kavi Najmi "Spring Winds".

In the post-revolutionary period, “Dubki” became a favorite vacation spot where “extras” and berry and mushroom picking took place. The forest suffered significantly in 1921 when it was cut down during the fuel crisis.
Botanically, the value of “Oaks” is determined by the fact that these are natural oak forests on the left bank of the Volga, which almost disappeared “thanks” to the creation of the Kuibyshev reservoir in 1956. The oak forests are more than two hundred years old.
It is believed that “Catherine Alley,” which now has 82 oak trees, was named in honor of the arrival of Catherine II to Kazan. Unfortunately, part of the alley was destroyed due to the construction of a residential building next door and a number of other reasons.
Currently, the massif suffers from mass recreation and erosion of the banks by the Kuibyshev Reservoir.
Thus, the Dubki natural monument has historical, scientific, recreational and water conservation significance.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SOURCE OF MATERIAL AND PHOTO:
Team Nomads
Website Photosite
TV channel Ether 24
http://kazanonline.info/parks/
newspaper "Evening Kazan"
http://park.tatar
Photo: Vasily Ivanov, kazanfirst.ru
http://7kazan.prokazan.ru/



New on the site

>

Most popular