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Training options for the exam in biology fipi. Demo versions of the exam in biology

State final certification 2019 in biology for 9th grade graduates educational institutions is carried out to assess the level of general education training of graduates in this discipline. The tasks test knowledge of the following sections of biology:

The role of biology in the formation of the modern natural science picture of the world, in the practical activities of people.
The cellular structure of organisms as proof of their relationship, the unity of living nature.
Signs of organisms. Unicellular and multicellular organisms. Kingdom of Bacteria. Kingdom of Mushrooms.
Kingdom of Plants.
Animal Kingdom.
General plan of the structure and vital processes. Similarities between humans and animals and differences from them. Reproduction and development of the human body.
Neurohumoral regulation of vital processes of the body.
Support and movement.
Internal environment.
Transport of substances.
Nutrition. Breath.
Metabolism. Selection. Covers of the body.
Sense organs.
Psychology and human behavior.
Compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards and rules healthy image life. Techniques for providing first aid.
Influence environmental factors on organisms.
Ecosystem organization of living nature. Biosphere. The Doctrine of Evolution organic world.

In this section you will find online tests that will help you prepare for passing the OGE(GIA) in biology. We wish you success!

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face in the end school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2017 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

one correct option.

When completing tasks A1-A24, select only one correct option.

Biology is a fairly broad field of knowledge, which includes the structure and various processes in humans, animals and plants. In this regard, to successfully pass the final exam, you must have a wide range of knowledge. Despite the fact that the structure of organisms various types and classes are similar, they also have differences that must be precisely remembered when answering test questions. Due to the complexity of the Unified State Exam in Biology, it is necessary to prepare even more carefully.

Ways to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Biology

There are many ways to prepare for any exam. Only language technical and humanitarian subjects differ from each other. But the main areas of training are preserved. So the Unified State Examination in biology should not fall out of the general course of preparation for the unified exam. It is necessary to take a comprehensive approach to this issue.

Don't forget about schoolwork. In general, the school can prepare a child well for the exam. It all depends on his abilities, memory and psyche. Therefore, you should not write off school when preparing for the difficult Unified State Exam in biology.

When choosing training courses To The Unified State Examination is worth paying attention to the reviews and the period of existence of the office. If the courses have opened recently, then they have less experience and there is a possibility of cheating or closing the courses halfway through preparation. But you can turn to young courses for preparing for the Unified State Exam if they attract low prices and do not have an advance payment. But still, talk carefully with the teachers and decide whether they can prepare you for the Unified State Exam. You shouldn’t skimp on USE results, but you can’t completely refuse the services of young specialists. The main thing is not to waste your money.

Biology tutors will be able to improve your level of knowledge, including helping you prepare for the Unified State Exam. But you need to choose a tutor more carefully than training courses. The courses have received a state license and have passed inspections, while anyone can engage in private tutoring. So look for reviews and recommendations before you start paying such a specialist. After all, your time is limited, and you shouldn’t waste it. So it's better to spend a couple of days searching good specialist, what to do with someone who cannot teach important things.

Trial online tests for the Unified State Exam in biology

On educational portal site posted trial options Unified State Examination in biology, which is available to all visitors. On our website, you can take the test an unlimited number of times, without any time frame. This will allow you to identify gaps in knowledge and address them. So don’t forget about self-preparation. After all training exams immerses you in the atmosphere of a test exam, making it more familiar. Repeating tests will help you get rid of stress during the exam itself, and this will increase your final grade. In a stressed state, memory works worse and errors are possible. For this reason, everyone would benefit from taking the time to self-study using online Unified State Exam tests in biology on the educational portal Uchistut.ru.

The Unified State Exam in biology is taken at the choice of a student who plans to enter a higher education institution with a certain specialization. In terms of popularity, this subject ranks 5th-6th every yearplaces, about 18% of schoolchildren pass it. Which universities require biology? This subject is taken in educational institutions in the following areas: medicine, biology, pedagogy with the specialty “Biology teacher”, agriculture, veterinary medicine, Physical Culture, psychology, garden design, ecology, technical specialties where biology borders on physics. Professions: psychologist, ecologist, athlete, engineer, doctor.

The work consists of tasks that are conventionally divided into two parts. In 2018, there were 28 tasks: 21 - tests, you need to choose an option from the proposed ones, 7 - of increased complexity, you need to give a detailed answer.

The work is given 210 minutes - the student decides independently how to allocate time for answers.

The threshold score for admission to various universities depends on the specific requirement educational institution– this information needs to be clarified at the university.

The first part contains tasks on knowledge of theory and the ability to use this knowledge. Types of tasks in the first part: multiple choice (can be accompanied by a picture), establishing a logical sequence, solving problems, adding data to a table, analyzing data.
The second part aims to identify the characteristics and depth of knowledge of the subject. The purpose of such tasks is to test the ability to establish cause-and-effect relationships, draw conclusions, use theory in practice, justify one’s position, and think logically. It is this part of the test that is key in the selection process of potential university students.

The first part is checked automatically using a computer. The second is analyzed by specialists.

How difficult is the biology exam?

The main difficulty is the significant amount of information that needs to be repeated. The school course begins in grades 5-6, so when preparing you will have to “dig deep.”
Difficulties are also associated with the structure of the exam. High-quality theoretical knowledge does not necessarily guarantee successful passing of the Unified State Exam - you need to learn how to perform certain types of tasks. You can learn this with the help of a professional tutor or by taking an online test. Every year, tasks of a new type are introduced into the structure - you need to be prepared for this.
The most difficult topics are: photosynthesis, DNA, energy metabolism. With these sections and tasks on this topic It's better to contact a tutor.

How to effectively prepare for the exam?

The main thing is to listen carefully in class and study textbooks. This will provide a solid basis for successfully passing the exam.
Planning: systematic preparation requires a stable and thorough study of the material of the Unified State Examination program.
Self-education: read reference books, on one's own.
Take the online test.

The main advantage of online testing is the opportunity to practice the ability to solve tasks until it becomes automatic. different types and level of difficulty, correctly allocate time during the exam. It is recommended to prepare for the second part with a teacher or tutor.

SADIKOV BORIS FAGIMOVICH, Ph.D., Associate Professor. Preparation for the Unified State Exam in 2019 via Skype. [email protected]; +7 (927) 32-32-052

Changes in the Unified State Examination in Biology in 2017

Posted on 10.09.2016 by Boris Sadykov

Hello, dear readers of the biology tutor blog via Skype.

Finally, I have the opportunity to give a clear answer to your many questions about the changes in conducting the Unified State Exam in biology in 2017.

Rumors have long been circulating that “a significant innovation for 11th grade graduates will be the abandonment of the TEST form of final exam assignments in three disciplines: physics, chemistry, biology. This major change in exam format is an attempt to reduce the ability to intuitively guess the correct answer.”

Yes, yes, very absurd rumors that the test part will supposedly be deleted.

Was the Unified State Exam bad in its previous form?

The rumors were reinforced by the fact that even from the very inception of the Unified State Exam, as a form of certification of students, which allows students to be enrolled in a university based on the results of passing the Unified State Exam, this form of exam was criticized for the fact that it allegedly would not be able to ensure the normal acquisition of knowledge, leading only to “training” "on memorization rather than understanding the material.

But only those who themselves had never taught at school or university could think so. From the very beginning, the exam in the form of the Unified State Exam included, in addition to test parts (), necessary to test students’ knowledge of a huge terminological base, also ( estimated to be three times more expensive than Part A).

Therefore, no matter how much space the Part A tests took up in the examination paper, the points obtained by simply guessing the correct answer (and the chance of guessing is quite large - 25%) was still not enough even to pass the barrier of three.

The Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) dispels all rumors

On August 26, 2016, FIPI on its official website published projects documents regulating the structure and content of control measuring instruments Unified State Exam materials 2017.

Let's look Codifier. There are no . In order to prepare well for the exam, you must, as before, study biology comprehensively in the following 7 blocks:

First block“Biology as a science. Methods of scientific knowledge" controls material about the achievements of biology, research methods, and the main levels of organization of living nature.

Second block"The cell is like biological system» contains tasks that test: knowledge about the structure, vital activity and diversity of cells; the ability to establish the relationship between the structure and functions of cell organelles, recognize and compare cells of different organisms, the processes occurring in them.

Third block“Organism as a biological system” controls the assimilation of knowledge about the laws of heredity and variability, about the ontogenesis and reproduction of organisms, about the selection of organisms
and biotechnology, and also reveals the level of mastery of the ability to apply biological knowledge when solving problems in genetics.

In the fourth The block “System and diversity of the organic world” tests: knowledge about the diversity, structure, life activity and reproduction of organisms of various kingdoms of living nature and viruses;
the ability to compare organisms, characterize and determine their belonging to a specific systematic taxon.

Fifth block“The human body and its health” is aimed at determining the level of mastery of the system of knowledge about the structure and vital functions of the human body.

To the sixth block“The Evolution of Living Nature” includes tasks aimed at monitoring: knowledge about the species, driving forces ah, directions and results of the evolution of the organic world; skills to explain the main aromorphoses in the evolution of flora and fauna, to establish the relationship between the driving forces and results of evolution.

Seventh block“Ecosystems and their inherent patterns” contains tasks aimed at testing: knowledge about environmental patterns, the cycle of substances in the biosphere; skills to establish relationships between organisms in ecosystems, identify causes of sustainability,
self-development and change of ecosystems.

But there are indeed changes in the 2017 CMM compared to the 2016 CMM ( see Demo versions, specifications, Unified State Exam codifiers 2017. Biology)

These changes mainly concern the optimization of the very structure of the examination paper :

1. Tasks in the form of one digit corresponding to the number of the correct answer are excluded.
2. Shortened total tasks from 40 to 28.
3. The maximum primary score has been reduced from 61 to 59.
4. The duration of the examination work has been increased from 180 to 210 minutes.
5. Part 1 includes new types of tasks, which differ significantly in type educational activities: filling in the missing elements of a diagram or table, finding the correctly indicated symbols in the figure, analyzing and synthesizing information, including that presented in the form of graphs, diagrams and tables with statistical data.

New structure of KIM Unified State Exam in 2017

Thus, each version of the CMM exam paper now contains only 28 tasks and consists of 2 parts, varying in form and level of complexity.

Part 1 contains 21 tasks:

Most tasks (7 tasks), as before, with choosing from ready-made answers. This is what was previously included in the part A. Only now students are asked to choose not 1 correct answer out of 4 proposed, but 2-3 answers out of 5-7 proposed.

This, in fact, is where all the fuss lies about the rumors about eliminating the test part from the exams. As we see, it has been shortened and changed only former part A. Test tasks related earlier to the part IN, it became even more:

6 tasks - to establish compliance;
3 tasks - to establish sequence biological processes, phenomena, objects, systematic taxa;
2 tasks - to solve biological problems in cytology and genetics;
1 task – to supplement the missing information in the diagram;
1 task – to complete the missing information in the table;
1 task - to analyze information presented in graphical or tabular form ((these last three types of tasks are completely new for the Unified State Exam, so students and biology tutors should pay attention to how to answer them Special attention).

You should be very, very scrupulous in filling out the answer forms for the examination work of Part 1 (do not leave any cells missing), since this test part of the work, as before, is assessed by a “ruthless” computer.

Part 2 contains 7 tasks with detailed answers.

In these tasks, as before, the answer is formulated and written down by the examinee independently in detailed form. The tasks of this part of the work are essentially aimed at identifying biological talents - graduates with a very high level of biological training.

The table below shows how tasks from various blocks of the Codifier are distributed in the exam paper in Part 1 and Part 2.

As you can see, all sections of biology in Part 1 and Part 2 of any version of the examination paper should be distributed equally. That is, there should not be any “distortions” in terms of the fact that in some version there would be, for example, a lot of botany, and in another there would be a lot of human biology.

The table below shows the maximum number of primary points that can now be obtained for the first and second parts of the examination paper.

We see, as before, students have the opportunity to receive O the largest share in the assessment (66%) is for test part of the work(this answers the question that tests will be canceled starting from 2017).

conclusions

The strategy itself in preparation for passing the Unified State Exam in biology in 2017 should. It is necessary to study biology using various school textbooks and reference materials within the framework of the same main 7 sections of the Codifier.

Since the test part of the examination paper has undergone significant changes, now, “without delaying it,” you should study it very carefully Demo version of KIM Unified State Exam 2017 of the year. Pay special attention to the correct completion of the answer forms for the assignments presented in the new form.

In general, I can state that passing the biology exam in 2017 will be much more difficult than before (there is no longer the opportunity to get completely “free” points for simply guessing). It will be more difficult to achieve both the minimum threshold and get the maximum number of points. But, the main thing is that the versions of the examination papers themselves do not differ much from each other in complexity, so that all applicants are placed in approximately equal conditions.

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Good luck in studying biology and preparing for exams. Anyone who has questions for the biology tutor via Skype regarding this article, please ask in the comments.

J. FIPI. Open Unified State Exam task bankI. Unified State Exam (USE) | Unified State Examination in biology new tests in 2017 answers to USE tests in biologybiology test answersanswers in biology to questions from the FIPI Open Task Bankbiology answers to FIPI assignmentsOpen Unified State Exam task bankBiology tutor via Skype |

There are a lot of professions related to biology. And if a graduate decides to devote his future life to medicine, psychology, pedagogy, food industry technology, pharmacology or agriculture, then a biology exam at the end of secondary school is mandatory for him. What will it be like Unified State Exam in Biology 2017?

The state biology exam in 2017 will be different from the exams of previous years. Not many changes have been made, but they are significant.

A new, more optimized structure of the examination paper is proposed. The number of tasks has been reduced to 28, compared to 40 in 2016. The maximum number of primary points for the entire work has been reduced, now it is 59 points, instead of 60 last year. But the amount of time to complete the examination work has been increased to 210 minutes, instead of 180.

There will no longer be multiple choice questions in the exam. In this regard, the likelihood of guessing is reduced to a minimum. After all, before it was possible to connect intuition, pass the threshold and gain the minimum permissible quantity points Now intuition is not our help; we need knowledge. You will have to prepare carefully and start as early as possible. But there is also good news. The difficulty of the tasks has not changed, but the time to complete them has increased by 30 minutes.

The 2017 Unified State Examination in Biology contains 28 tasks and consists of two parts, each of which has its own level of difficulty and format.

First part of the exam

The first part consists of 21 short answer questions. Moreover, the answers will need to be written in the form of words or phrases, numbers or sequences of numbers, without spaces or separators.

The first part includes tasks of two difficulty levels: 10 - basic level and 11 - advanced.

This format is the first innovation and a good reason for taking the demo version of the Unified State Exam in Biology 2017.

The second innovation is in the content of tasks. The graduate will need:

analyze information in graphical or tabular form (1 task)
to complement missing information in the diagram and table (2 tasks)
establish the sequence of systematic taxa, biological objects, phenomena, processes (3 tasks)
solve biological problems in cytology and genetics (2 tasks)
complete multiple choice tasks (7 tasks) and matching tasks (6 tasks) with or without a picture

So, 21 tasks of a new type have significant differences and allow you to more accurately assess your knowledge of the material covered, and also require serious preparation.

Second part of the exam (increased difficulty)

Second part of the Unified State Exam in Biology 2017 is aimed at graduates with a high level of knowledge in the subject, or rather at identifying them. There will be no changes here. As in 2016, there will be 7 tasks, organized by type educational activities and in accordance with the themes of the subject. Graduates write answers to them independently in detailed form. There are also no changes in difficulty level: 1 advanced task and 6 high level.

In the second part, the graduate must independently explain and justify biological phenomena and processes, be able to analyze, systematize and integrate knowledge, and confirm theory with practice. And all this should be correctly formulated in a detailed answer.

How is it assessed?

The initial maximum number of points for the state exam in 2017 has changed, but not significantly.

For completing 10 tasks of a basic level of complexity, 17 points are given, for 12 tasks higher level- 24 points, for 6 high-level tasks - 18. In total - 59 points. for passing the biology exam will be 36 points.

What you need to know

The exam involves testing knowledge of the subject in full. And if something is missed, even for a good reason, this fact is not taken into account during the exam. Therefore, it is advisable for the future graduate to begin preparing for it as early as September in order to have time to fill in all the gaps.

Knowledge testing in biology will be carried out in the following sections:

Biology as a science. Methods of scientific knowledge
Cell as a biological system
Organism as a biological system
System and diversity of the biological world
The human body and its health
Evolution of living nature
Ecosystems and their inherent patterns

Use this list to test yourself and catch up on missed topics.

What you need to know

At the Unified State Examination in biology, it is also important to show your skills and abilities to use the acquired knowledge. The graduate must correctly use terminology and identify biological objects not only by description, but also by drawing. When explaining biological processes, those who use not only words, but also tables, graphs, and diagrams will have a significant advantage. Solve problems, draw conclusions and apply theoretical knowledge in practice, in everyday life.

Every year FIPI releases an updated demo version of the Unified State Exam in Biology. The graduate has the opportunity to calmly understand the instructions, assignments, rules of conduct, assessment criteria, and practically go through all stages of the exam. Of course, the demo version is not an exact copy of the Unified State Exam, but, nevertheless, it allows the student to feel calmer and more confident when everything happens for real.

In preparing for the Unified State Exam in biology, each graduate needs to take into account his personal, individual characteristics. Everyone knows their strengths and weaknesses, memory capabilities, and performance. Those who have not yet figured this out can turn to their parents and teachers for help. It’s worth talking to those who have already taken the Unified State Exam and get Additional information first-hand. In a word, all methods are good for preparation, the main thing is not to leave everything for May, not to hope that “maybe it will blow over,” but to start systematically studying now.

Biology is one of the subjects that a graduate chooses on his own at the Unified State Examination. And if he makes a choice in favor of biology, then he likes this science. Therefore, all worries and worries should be left at the door so as not to interfere. And take with you composure, confidence, remember everything and get the highest score.