The image of a Russian woman in the works of N.A. Nekrasov A.nekrasova

Necessary
rock the child.

Needed everywhere
a woman has time to do: both in the field, and with the children, and at home
contain. The theme of a woman's difficult fate
runs through many works
Nekrasova. The poet constantly emphasizes that
a woman bears a double burden:
landowner and family. In a poem

Talking about
bitter female fate, Nekrasov does not
stops admiring the amazing
spiritual qualities of their heroines, their
enormous willpower, sense of self
dignity and

The main thing
dignity of Russian Woman Nekrasov
reads her ability to be real,
sensitive mother. Taking care of children makes
Daria overcome her grief and somehow
support a family. The heroine of the poem "In
village suffering is in full swing..." "from
she's exhausted" so that her child is fed.
The topic of motherhood is also touched upon in
poem "Nightingales". Mother teaches
appreciate the beautiful, love your children
nature. She really wants her children
were happy. Expressing the dream of all mothers,
she says that if there were

Characters
rus

The fate of a Russian woman in the works of N. A. Nekrasov

1. The fate of a Russian woman in the works of Nekrasov.

2. Images of peasant women in the poems “Who Lives Well in Rus'” and “Frost, Red Nose.”

3. Wives of the Decembrists in the poem “Russian Women”.

The keys to happiness, female,
From our free will,
Abandoned, lost
From God himself!

N. A. Nekrasov.

“Who lives well in Rus'”

The great Russian poet N. A. Nekrasov in his works addressed the most relevant and pressing topics for his time: the fate of the common people, love for their native land, the poet’s civic position. The writer was also concerned about such a topic as The fate of a Russian woman; it occupies a significant place in Nekrasov’s work. The heroines of his poems and poems belong to different social strata: these are simple peasant women and princesses. Their charming features seem to merge into one unique image of Nekrasov’s “majestic Slavic woman,” in which folk ideas about a real beauty are embodied: “The world is a marvel of beauty, / Blush, slender, tall, / Beautiful in all clothes, / Dexterous for any work "

The Russian woman in Nekrasov’s works is richly endowed with high spiritual qualities. In the image of a Russian peasant woman, the poet shows a person who has not lost faith, not broken by any trials and sorrows. Nekrasov admires her perseverance in the face of adversity, her pride and self-esteem, and her tireless care for her family and children.

A striking example of such a heroine is Matryona Timofeevna Korchagina from the poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'.” A simple Russian woman sincerely and artlessly tells us about her difficult fate. Her story truthfully reflects the everyday hardships of all Russian peasant women of that time: a humiliated, dependent position, separation from her husband, the pain of a mother who lost her son, inescapable poverty. But she endured it all with dignity:

“I walked around with anger in my heart, / But I didn’t say too much / A word to anyone.”

Despite all the hardships, Matryona Timofeevna did not lose self-respect; protest breaks out in her story: “They have no soul in their chest... / There is no cross on their neck!” The fate of a Russian woman She compares it to three loops of silk, white, red and black, and says to the wanderers: “You have not started a business - to look for a happy woman among the women!” These words are confirmed by The fate of a Russian woman Daria, the heroine of another poem by Nekrasov - “Frost, Red Nose”. The lot of the peasant woman, who is forced to take on not only women’s work, but also all men’s work, is unbearable, and in the end dies. Her sad fate is also perceived as a typical phenomenon:

“I had three hard times The fate of a Russian woman, And the first part: to marry a slave, The second is to be the mother of a slave’s son, And the third is to submit to a slave until the grave,

And all these terrible shares fell on the woman of the Russian land. Constant worries about the family, raising children, endless exhausting chores around the house and in the field - all this fell on Daria. She courageously struggles with everyday difficulties, but we see that a widowed woman cannot do the work of two. Daria is exhausted under the double burden of loss and overwork that has fallen on her. This is probably why she falls into a sleepy stupor in the forest, which is why she freezes.

Nekrasov sincerely sympathizes with his heroine and admires her: in the image of Daria, the poet shows best qualities a Russian woman in whom external attractiveness is combined with enormous moral wealth. Nekrasov confidently asserts, speaking about Russian peasant women, that “the dirt of the wretched situation does not seem to stick to them.” A simple Russian woman patiently “endures both hunger and cold”; there is still room for compassion and understanding in her soul. Daria sets out on foot many miles from home for a miraculous icon that could heal her husband; and Matryona Timofeevna forgave Savely the hero for the mistake that led to the death of her child. Nekrasov glorifies women capable of self-sacrifice and moral deeds. The images of princesses Trubetskoy and Volkonskaya, the heroines of the poem “Russian Women,” captivate from the first pages of the poem. In this work, the author talks about the wives of the Decembrists, who voluntarily separated tragic fate their husbands. All the governor’s arguments in a conversation with Princess Trubetskoy cannot shake the courageous woman’s decision: “Our rights seem to you / Rights - not joking. / No! I don’t value them, / Take them quickly! / Where is the renunciation? I'll sign it! / And lively - horses.” Just to be close to my husband! And no hardships, no threats will stop her on her chosen path.

The same can be said about Princess Volkonskaya, whose life is full of “sad losses.” “I shared joy with him, and I must share prison / I must... It’s the way heaven wants it!..” - says the brilliant princess, who now finds herself the wife of a state criminal, with Christian humility. These words of hers contain love, a sense of duty, and submission to God’s will, which united her with this man.

Initially, Nekrasov intended to call his poem “Decembrist Women,” but later changed this name to “Russian Women.” The high moral qualities that characterize the heroines of this poem are fortitude, self-sacrifice, will, and Christian humility. These are the best features of a Russian woman, no matter what class she belongs to. The poet bows to the moral beauty of the Russian woman:

And if I filled my life with the struggle For the ideal of goodness and beauty And the song composed by me bears beautiful features of Living love. O my mother, I am moved by you, You saved the living soul in me.

- a singer of the life of our people, a writer who devoted his works to the theme of the struggle for freedom and happiness. In his works we trace the motives of peasant life, see the soul of the peasants, and admire Russian nature. And among all these motifs, among all the created images and themes, it is impossible not to notice the description of the fate of Russian women in Nekrasov’s work, when you read his works and make them.

Working on the work of Nekrasov and the theme of the Russian woman in his work, I would like to write that he was one of the first to write about women. He was one of the first to create and reveal images of women, where we see not only a description of the fate of peasant women, but also see women from high society. The writer penetrates into the soul of both an ordinary peasant woman and fallen woman and even women from high society, who were destined to become the Decembrist’s wife. In the writer’s work we see how unfair the world was, the unfair rules and foundations regarding the female half and their rights, where even in high society women were subordinate.

In his wonderful life works, Nekrasov reveals the images of Russian women, showing readers how strong, selfless individuals they can be, ready to do anything for the sake of happiness, for the sake of their family, for the sake of their loved ones.

Just recently we studied in class a poem by the writer, where the main characters were princesses who lived in abundance and luxury. Despite persuasion, condemnation, and pictures of a difficult life, they abandon everything and headlong follow their husbands who were exiled to Siberia. We see how persistent and strong a Russian woman can be, whose image is revealed in the works of Nekrasov.

Nekrasov introduces readers to the bitter fate of women, describes the difficulties they experience in their powerless position. For example, in the poem Troika, the author writes about a mischievous, cheerful girl with dreams and dreams. She doesn't yet know what awaits her ahead. But the author knows her fate, because it is the same as that of most other women. Neither her beauty nor her character can save her from a woman’s difficult lot. A slutty man is waiting for her, who will raise his hand against her. The apron is waiting for her, the work is hard, the mother-in-law is with her moral teachings.

Such an approximate fate is also described in, where, due to the injustice that lives in the world, a Russian woman faces a difficult fate, where she has to endure beatings and endure hardships. But women are strong. Take the image of Matryona in the work. The hardships of fate could not break her, she withstood all the tests, and they were very difficult. It is enough to get acquainted with the Peasant section to understand this. The woman did not succumb to despair, did not become embittered, but simply carried her cross. At the same time, we understand that in the image of Matryona the author shows the fate of many Russian women, thereby revealing the image of women in his work.

The image of a Russian woman in the works of Nekrasov

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There are women in Russian villages: Nekrasov “Frost, Red Nose” Analysis of Nekrasov’s poem “Russian Women”

The image of a Russian woman in the works of Nekrasov
The keys to female happiness, From our free will Abandoned, lost
From God himself!
N. A, Nekrasov
For Nekrasov, the Russian woman has always been the main bearer of life, an expression of its fullness. The life of a working peasant, the life of a working woman, provides a sharp contrast to the dying of decaying landowner estates. The voice of a woman is the voice of the people. Nekrasov’s heroine is a person not broken by trials, who managed to survive. Nekrasov, like no one else, was able to feel the soul of a Russian woman. She is a symbol of life. It’s not for nothing that even Nekrasov’s Muse - “ Native sister"Peasant women. Hard work, patience, care are the lot of a woman. Her fate is predetermined by the society in which she lives. In the poem “Troika,” Nekrasov addresses a young girl who still has her whole life ahead of her; she is young, full of fun and mischief, her future life seems beautiful and happy to her. But Nekrasov predicts for her the fate of all women: a miserable, wretched existence, backbreaking work, poverty:
Having tied an apron under your arms, you will pull your ugly chest, your picky husband will beat you, and your mother-in-law will bend you to death. The poet depicts a similar fate of a Russian woman in the poem “Am I Driving Down a Dark Street at Night.” His heroine is a victim of injustice that reigns in a society where women have no rights. “Fate has not loved you since childhood,” says Nekrasov. All her life the heroine suffered injustice and humiliation. First my father beat me, then my husband. When, contrary to all conventions, she truly fell in love and “went free,” this also did not bring her joy. In such a society, among empty and deceitful people, a woman takes the path of sin and vice, like the heroine of the poem “When from the darkness of error...”. But even then there is a spark of hope in her soul, which means that she will be able to overcome herself and take the righteous path.
A beautiful image of a woman who embodied the best features of all Russian women was created in the poem “Frost, Red Nose.” The poet admires the beauty of his heroine Daria, her dexterity, and strength. The external attractiveness of this simple peasant woman is combined with internal moral wealth, selflessness and mental fortitude.
The fate of Daria in the poem “Frost, Red Nose” is perceived as a typical fate of a Russian peasant woman:
Fate had three difficult shares, And the first share: to marry a slave, The second – to be the mother of a slave’s son, And the third – to submit to a slave until the grave, And all these formidable shares fell on the woman of the Russian land. True, Daria avoided one of the “hard fates”: “to submit to a slave until the grave.” Her relationship with Proclus was extremely happy. Her husband loved her with that restrained, somewhat stern love that is characteristic of peasant families. But the happiness did not last long. After burying her husband, Daria went into the forest to chop wood. Frost the governor offers her his kingdom, the “blue palace” and at the same time peace, oblivion from torment, non-existence. But she, freezing, with a last effort of will, resurrects in her memory all her past life, albeit heavy and hopeless, but still dear to her. With the same humility with which she endured all the blows of fate, Daria talks to Moroz. To his question: “Are you warm, young lady?” - answers three times: “Warm.” Neither a complaint nor a groan escaped her lips. Her duel with Moroz is a feat of both Daria and all women.
Majestic and light image Russian woman stands before us in the poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'.” This is the peasant woman Matryona Timofeevna Korchagina. Her entire life, which takes place in backbreaking labor, is an example of amazing perseverance, patience and strength of character. It was about women like Matryona that Nekrasov wrote:
He will stop a galloping horse and enter a burning hut. No life failures or blows of fate will break her, she is able to withstand any test, and, in spite of everything, does not succumb to despair and bitterness and bears her cross without complaint. Nekrasov comprehends the story of Matryona, depicts her heroic feat in life, and shows that people like her have the right to a different life.
The wives of the Decembrists went to prison when they were going to hard labor to pick up their husbands. Captivatingly beautiful images of wonderful women - Princess Trubetskoy and Princess Volkonskaya - were created by Nekrasov in the poem “Russian Women”. Neither the fear of losing the nobility, the environment where they grew up, nor the fear of hard labor stopped them. The life of my husband will be terrible, I know. Let mine be more joyless than his! —
With these words, Trubetskoy responds to the governor in response to his attempt to “reason” with the woman. In any conditions, the Nekrasov woman remained beautiful, proud and bright in her greatness, one that can be compared with the Virgin Mary in the paintings of Russian artists:
Heavy brown braids fell on her dark chest, covered her bare feet, and prevented the peasant woman from looking. She pulled them away with her hands and looked at the guy angrily. The face is majestic, as if in a frame... “Who will protect you?” - Nekrasov addresses the woman. The poet takes upon himself this difficult role of protector of a woman, whose feat is so inconspicuous but great.