A.S. Pushkin is a Russian poet, a man of rare talent and noble convictions. What wonderful pictures he created with his powerful brush, how much sincerity and warmth spilled into his poetic descriptions. But not only the poet himself knew how to enjoy the beautiful, not only expressed his delight, he also knew how to convey his admiration to others. Pushkin's poems are distinguished by a deep philosophical vision of the world.
Lyrical work " Winter morning"surprises with its originality and artistry. The picture of a frosty morning is bright and spectacular. What is the story behind the creation of the poem “Winter Morning”? It was written by A.S. Pushkin in 1829. This year has not been easy for the poet. The chief of gendarmes, Alexander Benckendorf, shamelessly reminded him all the time about his supervision. There were also concerns about understanding his work. Pushkin's poem "Poltava", published in 1829, was not accepted by all readers. This could not but affect Alexander Sergeevich’s mood. The problem was that Pushkin, the exponent of the national and universal spirit, “outgrew the interests and tastes of his readers.” The poet became more mature, his feelings changed, his works and songs were no longer the same. And readers demanded the familiar and familiar. The poet was able to take a break from anxious thoughts, work with inspiration, and forget for a while the bustle of the capital in the company of old friends. On November 3, 1829, while in the village of Pavlovskoye, Staritsky district, Tver province (the possession of Pyotr Ivanovich Wulf), A.S. Pushkin wrote the work “Winter Morning,” which later became famous.
The main theme of the poem “Winter Morning” is man and nature, the relationship human soul with the natural world. Reliable and colorful images of a sunny winter morning are combined in a poetic work with love motives.
A characteristic feature of the poem “Winter Morning” is that behind the simplicity and accessibility of the syllable lies a deep philosophical and universal meaning. Nature is conceived as an independent aesthetic value; its state influences the emotional mood of the lyrical hero. The poet managed to achieve his goal: to show typical character Russian nature, with which man of sense lives in peace and harmony. The poet values man and nature in harmonious unity.
Compositionally, the poem “Winter Morning” consists of five stanzas. Each stanza has six lines.
Further, the development of the plot required the expansion of time boundaries; the lyrical hero reminds the lovely lady of yesterday’s mischief in the weather. Everything was not rosy, sad and depressing: “the blizzard was angry,” “the darkness was rushing in the cloudy sky.” This tension in nature affected the beauty’s mood: “And you sat sad...”. The human heart beats in unison with nature.
The prevailing mood of the third stanza is joyful, almost festive. The details of the landscape are expressive and original. There is so much joyful rapture and glorification of nature and life in the poet’s lines. The colorful descriptions of nature in the poem are not a background; landscape plays important role in disclosure inner world lyrical hero.
But pictures of nature temporarily give way to pictures of rural life. The room, the stove crackling with its cheerful crackling sound, is a familiar and at the same time wonderful village scene. In the poet's draft, the last verse of the fourth stanza looked like this: “Ban the Cherkassy horse.” But the final poetic solution was different - “Ban the brown filly” - which indicates Pushkin’s desire for a realistic style.
The fifth stanza is the most dynamic. Motifs of the road and running appear in it. The lyrical hero invites his beauty to visit familiar and dear places. In the last stanza a new character appears - the “impatient horse.” The horse is a symbol of movement, striving forward. In an energetic movement, to merge with nature, enjoy and admire it - aren’t these the wonderful realities of life?
One of the means speech expressiveness The poem “Winter Morning” is an antithesis. Antithesis is a comparison of contrasting or opposing images. The opening line of the poem—“Frost and sun…”—is the first observable antithesis. “Frost” (coldness, impartiality, immobility) and “sun” (awakening, warmth, development). The images of the heroes of the poem “Winter Morning” are also contrasting. The lyrical hero is active, full of strength and life, but the beauty is dozing, she is in the grip of sleep, oblivion, and apathy. In the second and third stanzas, the author again resorts to antithesis, showing in contrast the picture of a bygone stormy evening and a new wonderful morning. “Muddy sky” and “blue skies”, “evening” and “wonderful day”, magnificent carpets of snow and blackening forest - all these are antitheses skillfully arranged by the author.
Carrying out an analysis of the poem “Winter Morning”, one can notice that the work combines such delightful expressions as “closed gazes”, “northern Aurora” with decidedly prosaic ones - “the flooded stove cracks”, “ban the brown filly”. At the same time, the unity of the artistic impression of the poems does not suffer; on the contrary, thanks to this, a special charm and expressiveness of the poem is born.
Facilities artistic expression The poems “Winter Morning” are as follows:
- epithets (figurative definitions) - “lovely friend”, “wonderful day”, “muddy sky”, “transparent forest”, “empty fields”, “amber shine”, “impatient horse”, “dear friend”,
- metaphors - “the blizzard was angry”, “the darkness was rushing”, “the snow lies in magnificent carpets”, “cheerful crackling”
- simile - “the moon is like a pale spot.”
The poetic meter is iambic tetrameter.
In the six-line stanzas of the poem, the author used a special rhyme scheme: the first line rhymes with the second, the third with the sixth, and the fourth with the fifth. The rhyme scheme is as follows: aabvvb. In this poem, feminine rhyme is predominant. These are lines one, two, four, five. The third and sixth lines are masculine rhyme.
I liked the poem “Winter Morning” for its sonority and harmony of syllables, richness of impressions, and ability to grasp characteristic details. The lyrical hero is sincere, complete vitality, he joyfully welcomes the birth of a new day and encourages his beloved to do the same. In this poem one can feel movement, dynamics, changes, and they concern both nature and man. The poem “Winter Morning” has an incentive plan. One would like, following the calls of the lyrical hero, to harness a brown filly to a sled, and, surrendering to the run of an impatient horse, to visit empty fields, recently dense forests and the shore. Pushkin peered vigilantly into external world and showed him as he appears in this moment. The poem “Winter Morning” is written in “living” colors - you feel and see this “frost and sun; a wonderful day,” this snow glistening in the sun, the blackening forest, the river glistening under the ice.
The poem “Winter Morning” was written on November 3, 1829 during exile in the village of Mikhailovskoye.
“Winter morning” Pushkin analysis
Genre: landscape lyrics.
Main theme: The leading theme is the theme of a winter morning, the theme of the beauty of Russian nature in winter.
Idea: A.S. Pushkin sought in his poem “Winter Morning” to show the beauty of the Russian winter, its greatness and strength, which generate a joyful mood in the reader’s soul.
Lyrical plot of the poem “Winter Morning”
Plot lyrical work weakened. The poem is based on contemplation of nature, which became the impulse for lyrical experience.
Composition of the verse “Winter Morning”
Throughout storyline Linear composition predominates. The poem consists of five six-line lines (sextines). In the first stanza, the author clearly admires the frosty Russian winter and invites his companion to take a walk on such a beautiful, sunny day:
“Frost and sun; wonderful day!
You are still dozing, dear friend -
It's time, beauty, wake up:
Open your closed eyes
Towards northern Aurora,
Appear as the star of the north!”
The mood of the second stanza is opposite to the previous mood. This part of the poem is constructed using the technique of antithesis, that is, opposition. A.S. Pushkin turns to the past, remembers that just yesterday nature was rampant and indignant:
“Evening, do you remember, the blizzard was angry,
There was darkness in the cloudy sky;
The moon is like a pale spot
Through the dark clouds it turned yellow,
And you sat sad..."
And now? Everything is completely different. This is absolutely confirmed by the following lines of the poem:
"Under blue skies
Magnificent carpets,
Glistening in the sun, the snow lies...";
"The whole room has an amber shine
Illuminated..."
Undoubtedly, there are notes of contrast here that give the work a certain sophistication:
“It’s nice to think by the bed.
But you know: shouldn’t I tell you to go to the sleigh?
Should I ban the brown filly?
Size of the verse “Winter Morning”: iambic tetrameter.
Rhyme of the verse “Winter morning”: The rhyme is mixed; character of rhyme: exact; the first two lines are female, the third is male, the fourth and fifth are female, the sixth is male.
Means of expressiveness of the verse “Winter Morning”
Positively stained epithets: “lovely friend”, “wonderful day”, “magnificent carpets”, “transparent forest”, “cheerful crackling”, “amber shine”, “dear friend”, “dear shore”.
Negatively colored epithets: “cloudy sky”, “gloomy clouds”, “you sat sadly”, “empty fields”.
Thus, positively colored epithets are designed to create a joyful mood in the reader’s soul.
Metaphor: “the moon turned yellow.”
Personification: “the blizzard was angry,” “the darkness was rushing.”
Comparison: “The moon is like a pale spot.”
Anaphora:
“And the spruce turns green through the frost,
And the river glitters under the ice.”
Rhetorical exclamation: “Frost and sun; wonderful day!”
Rhetorical appeal: “dear friend”, “adorable friend”, “beauty”.
Alliteration: in the first stanza the consonant sound “s” is repeated several times (sounds of a winter morning); in the second stanza the consonant sound “l” is repeated (this gives a feeling of cold, frost).
The poem “Winter Morning” is one of the most famous of all the writer’s works. This poem begins with a very enthusiastic and emotional exclamation: “Frost and sun; wonderful day!” After this, the hero immediately turns to his beloved, calling her with warm and gentle words “beauty”, “lovely friend”, thereby showing his respect and reverent respect for her. After this, with a certain sequence, there is a description of two landscapes. First, “the blizzard was angry,” “the darkness was rushing,” and then “the snow lies,” “the river glitters under the ice.”
With the help of contrast, A.S. Pushkin even more clearly emphasizes the extraordinary beauty of a winter morning. This also conveys the mood of the hero, so this poem can be called lyrical. The bright and enthusiastic images of the morning that the author writes about closely resonate with the theme of love. The picture of a “frosty winter morning” can be compared with the feelings of a hero in love.
This poem is also interesting because it can be imagined. This is possible because the poem contains many adjectives that describe the delights of nature in great detail. Perhaps this makes the poem “Winter Morning” even more contrasting. This conclusion can also be drawn based on the interesting syllable of the poem. A.S. Pushkin also uses a lot of figurative language (metaphor, epithets, hyperbole, comparison).
Thus, I can say with confidence that A.S. Pushkin’s poem “Winter Morning” exudes some kind of freshness, coolness and cheerfulness. The poem is read in one breath, since all the words here are quite simple and understandable. True, the last, fourth stanza is not so easy to read. This is due to the fact that A.S. Pushkin completed this poem with the help of a complex epithet.
The poem “Winter Morning” from the first line immerses the reader
body into the atmosphere of a wonderful day: “Frost and sun;
wonderful day! ", And then - an appeal, a call,
an invitation to a walk through the sparkling winter
snow. The poet chooses the form of dialogue in order to re-
giving the intonations of a casual conversation.
Everything in this poem is built on contrasts
and in the succession of dissimilar paintings. And every picture
full of simple, but at the same time very expressive
vital details.
The second and third stanzas are based on the reception
contrasts: the second stanza is “yesterday”,
and the third is “today.” Yesterday the blizzard was angry,
the moon was barely visible through the clouds, and “you’re sad
was sitting." And today the sky is blue and the snow sparkles on
bright sun. Overnight there was a drastic change,
and everything around became unrecognizable. But these two lines
phs, too, in turn, are opposed to distant
the next image. From the picture that is visible
from the window of a village house, the poet takes us back to
a room where it's warm and cozy and crackles cheerfully
flooded stove. Good home! But isn't it better
order the sleigh to be brought and “indulge in the running of the impatient
horse"? Various expressions were used
nal means of language. Talking about yesterday's
year, the poet chooses the following epithets: the sky is cloudy;
the moon is a pale spot; you're sad - everything is colored
in a sad tone. In addition, Pushkin uses pro-
I’m standing, but it’s a telling metaphor: “The blizzard has poured in. .
And in the third stanza everything is already flooded with bright light
fine morning and such details are visible that
It was impossible to notice them in yesterday's blizzard.
Sonorous and vivid epithets emphasize the contrast with
yesterday afternoon (the sky is blue; the carpets of snow are great
molded; the forest is transparent), and also convey joy,
which overwhelms the poet (wonderful day; friend
flattering). It creates beautiful visual images:
a spruce green through the frost, a river shining under
ice. In the third stanza repetition is used - ana-
handicap (N spruce - N river):
And the spruce turns green through the frost,
And the river glitters under the ice.
And in the fourth stanza the reader not only sees
room, illuminated by an amber shine, but you can also hear
sounds like a flooded furnace crackles, because the poet
uses the technique of sound writing (alliteration) - play
hard sounds play their role: t, r. Sensation conveyed
peace and quiet of the home.
40
in the last stanza Pushkin uses interest-
epithet: “let us give in to the running of an impatient horse.”
Why did the author call the horse impatience?
In answer to this simple question, one can imagine
real living picture. Probably the horse is not worth it
in place because the frost is pinching him, so is he
overwhelmed by the feeling of a brisk winter morning and eager to
forward. Only one skillfully told about all this
the word chosen by the author.
The poet's feeling of joy in the poem all the time
grows and demands movement - now he already wants
visit places dear to your heart.
The poet connects words different styles: tall,
bookish (Aurora, charming, illuminated, bliss, gaze,
appear), colloquial (bed, sleigh, filly),
dialectal (vecher, ban). And the author of the poem himself
creation appears before us as kind, simple,
person close to the people - this has been achieved and the language
com (the vocabulary chosen by the poet, the use
short sentences and appeals), and topic, and
in a general TONE.
The entire work is written in bright, cheerful
worthy colors, so characteristic of
creativity of A. S. Pushkin.
The poem is written in iambic tetrameter.
1) Date of writing and publication.
The poem “Winter Morning” was written by A.S. Pushkin on November 3, 1829, during his exile in the village of Mikhailovskoye. Then the poet’s life was filled with loneliness, boredom and sadness. However, it was during these years that Alexander Sergeevich was struck by inspiration.
2) Artistic method.
This work belongs to literary movement romanticism.
3) Choosing a genre of tradition.
This poem can be classified as landscape lyric poetry.
4) Main theme.
The leading theme is the theme of a winter morning, the theme of the beauty of Russian nature in winter.
5) The meaning of the name.
The title of the poem sounds very poetic. Just listen, “Winter Morning”! Nature in white winter decoration immediately appears before your eyes. Thus, the title expresses the content of the work as a whole.
6) Lyrical plot and its movement.
The plot of the lyrical work is weakened. The poem is based on contemplation of nature, which became the impulse for lyrical experience.
Composition.
“Analysis of the poem “Winter Morning””
Pushkin's poetry is surprisingly true to Russian
reality, does she portray a Russian
nature or Russian character...
V.G. Belinsky.
Among Pushkin's poems, an important role is played by those in which the poet lovingly paints pictures of his native nature. The incomparable painter perceived her with the heart of an ardent patriot. Since childhood, love for his native nature has firmly entered his soul. It grew stronger and was reflected in poems, poems and the novel “Eugene Onegin”.
In Pushkin’s lyrics, a prominent place belongs to the poem “Winter Morning,” written on December 3, one thousand eight hundred and twenty-nine in the village of Pavlovskoye. It is imbued with a sunny mood and accurately conveys the feelings that overwhelmed the author.
There are two heroes in the work: the so-called lyrical hero, and the beauty to whom the poem itself, which is the monologue of the lyrical hero, is dedicated. It is this beauty that the author calls “adorable friend” and “dear friend.”
The poem begins with the exclamation “Frost and sun; It’s a wonderful day!” and immediately evokes a feeling of joy in the reader. “Open your closed eyes to tenderness” - this is how in the first stanza the author addresses the beauty, using a metaphor.
To enhance artistic expressiveness, the author resorts to antithesis. The contrasting description of “today” and “evening” occupies the main place in the poem. The splendor of a winter morning is felt even more acutely in comparison with yesterday's storm, which is described just as accurately.
The most poetic landscape is in the second stanza; it is full of comparisons and personifications, although it evokes the heroine’s sadness. He describes only the sky:
“...the blizzard was angry,
There was darkness in the cloudy sky;
The moon is like a pale spot
Through the dark clouds it turned yellow,
And you sat sadly -
And now look out the window!”
The third stanza is a winter landscape. The picture created by the poet is saturated with color: it is blue (“under blue skies”), and black (“the transparent forest alone turns black”), and green (“the spruce turns green through the frost”). Everything sparkles, shines; in the stanza the cognate words “brilliant” and “glitters” are repeated twice.
The third and fourth stanzas are connected with the word “shine”: “The whole room is illuminated with an amber shine.” Only the shine is no longer winter, but warm, amber. The author smoothly moves from admiring the beauty of nature to describing the furnishings of the room in which he is located. He uses alliteration, so the tautology “crackles” is justified, and thanks to it we hear the crackling sound of a flooded furnace.
The poet’s feeling of joy grows and requires movement; he wants to visit the “empty fields.” The strongest attachment that the author admits in this poem is “the shore, dear to me.” This epithet, most likely, should be understood as native, dear places to the heart. In my opinion, the main magnet of the work lies in the last line. After all, the entire poem is a monologue of a man persuading his “dear friend” to wake up in order to immediately go to the shore, dear to the poet.
There is harmony in life and that is why it is beautiful. You immediately understand this when reading the poem “Winter Morning”. The day is wonderful thanks to the harmonious existence of frost and solar warmth. It is impossible to fully enjoy a joyful sunny morning if you have never had a gloomy evening in your life.
