Home Hygiene What to feed a miniature poodle for 1 month. Feeding a poodle

Hygiene

What to feed a miniature poodle for 1 month. Feeding a poodle

Miniature Poodles are delightful, intelligent characters that thrive if they receive constant attention and love from their owner. These are hardy small dogs that live well to adolescence, but they will most likely require veterinary attention when they are older to ensure they live to a ripe old age. Caring for a toy poodle means paying attention to your dog and having the financial ability to provide for his needs, such as regular grooming, health care in old age, and preventative treatments such as deworming.

Steps

Feeding a Miniature Poodle

Choose food that is appropriate for your dog's age. Depending on his age, a dog needs different amounts of protein, calories and other nutrients. Eat Various types dog food designed for puppies, adult dogs and senior dogs.

Choose a completely dry diet. Feeding options will be a completely dry diet (often known as pads) or a soft diet based on canned food with the addition of biscuits. Dry food is healthier for your dog's teeth because chewing the biscuits helps keep them clean. Canned food may be better suited for dwarf breeds, but sticky canned or bagged food sticks to teeth and encourages bacteria to form.

If possible, start keeping your toy poodle on a completely dry diet to help maintain dental health.
Look for food designed for toy breeds to make chewing the pads less of a problem.

Distribute the frequency of feedings depending on the age of your dog. If she is still a puppy, she has a smaller stomach and must eat more often than an adult dog.

Give your dog more water. Always have a bowl of water available to your dog. Change the water every day and wash the cups every few days.

Grooming and brushing a miniature poodle
1. Keep your dog's fur from getting tangled. Poodles have a curly, coarse coat that is constantly growing. Poodles' coats do not shed in the same way as other breeds. Their fur falls out but becomes tangled with the rest of their fur. This means that poodles are more likely to develop knots and tangles in their coat.
  - Puppies have a soft coat that begins to resemble adult fur at about 6-9 months of age. The complete transition to an adult coat can take up to 18 months for your pet.
2. Groom your dog's coat every day. Take a few minutes every day to brush it. This will serve the dual purpose of making detangling easier and giving it some much-needed attention.
  
  Use a comb or brush with stiff bristles. To comb out mats, use a comb or brush, available at a pet store. You should also use both the comb and the brush on different parts of your body.
  
  Spray your dog's fur with water. Before you start brushing, spray some water on your poodle's coat. This will help avoid the build-up of static electricity. Water can also help prevent dry hair from becoming tangled.
  
  Comb section by section. Separate a piece of wool and hold it between your fingers. Brush the coat from root to tip.
  - Brush all of your dog's fur and be sure to do it behind the ears and under the belly.
3. Trim your dog's coat every 3-8 weeks. A poodle's coat is constantly growing and requires constant trimming to keep it looking neat. Depending on how long you want to keep your dog's coat, aim to trim it every 3-8 weeks.
  - This is usually done at a dog salon, but if you have good dog scissors, a little practice and a lot of time, you can learn how to cut your dog's hair on your own.
poodle ear care
1. Consider pulling out hair from your dog's ears. Toy poodles tend to have very hairy canals. Body hair extends into the ear canal and can block it—a bit like wearing furry headphones all the time. Consult your veterinarian to establish an appropriate schedule for ear plucking.
  
  Watch out for ear problems. Monitor your dog's ears carefully, especially if you don't remove hair. Be careful about ear infections(characterized by an unpleasant odor, thick black wax, or fluid leaking from the ear) and be careful with foreign objects in the ear (if you constantly scratch your ear or tilt your head to one side).
  
  Visit your veterinarian if you notice a problem. If you notice signs that your dog has ear problems, ask your veterinarian to test for diseases. They can advise you whether to remove ear hair and how often.
Caring for Your Miniature Poodle's Teeth
take care of your poodle's health
Spay your poodle bitch. One of the health problems of the miniature poodle is the tendency to diabetes mellitus(diabetes mellitus). Hormones associated with a female dog's estrous cycle can cause diabetes. Therefore, it is a wise decision to have your female poodle spayed.

Monitor your aging dog for illnesses. Small but cheerful, toy poodles often live into double digits. They do, however, tend to suffer from health problems as they age. Diabetes, bad teeth and heart disease are the most common. These problems, once identified, can be managed to help your pet live a long, active life.

5.Basics proper feeding poodle

“Even the most distant person from biology would not think of feeding a horse meat. But a dog is easily fed soup, like a pig, and oats, like a horse, and then they wonder why the unfortunate dog’s hair and teeth fall out,
A whole bunch of other diseases appear."
(S. Minsky, veterinarian; “Friend” 5/95)

A real poodle, regardless of size - both large and small and dwarf and even that - must have a STRONG AND PROPORTIONALLY DEVELOPED BONE, ELASTIC and DEVELOPED, but not too athletic MUSCLES, it must be STRONG and MOBILE, but at the same time maintain ELEGANCE and even ARISTOCRATISM of his unusual appearance. This cannot be achieved without proper feeding.
Again about feeding! As much as possible, everything has already been said, it’s no longer interesting, we already know everything! Is not it? Then why don’t they reduce, but at the same time improve veterinary care and our veterinarians’ mastery of methods modern diagnostics ARE cases of diseases of the stomach, intestines, chronic (non-infectious!) disorders of the liver and spleen GROWING RAPIDLY? And why, in almost all poodles, does the pancreas refuse to work, which manifests itself in conditions close to chronic pancreatitis and diabetes mellitus? Do kidney and bladder stones fall from the sky?

Thousands of years ago, man began to feed his dogs, but useful experience in this part of their relationship appeared only at the end of the 20th century, when leading companies producing ready-made dog food created their own research centers and seriously began studying the digestive processes of their clients. It was then that it became clear how many prejudices and bad habits people have accumulated over the past millennia, which not only poison (in the literal sense) a dog's life, but also shorten it.
Some do not believe in the dangers posed by feeding only meat. Others do not notice that their beloved "Hercules" is gradually but surely killing the dog. Still others cut out the fat from the meat and carefully pick it out from cans of ready-made food...
To properly feed your beloved poodle, you need to know its needs and not forget about the digestive characteristics of dogs.

Two large poodle females of approximately the same age and similar origin. The left one has quite strong bones and a fairly proportionate build. But the dog is very thin and the muscles are practically not developed, the skin is thin and dry. This condition is called insufficient. To put it simply - “skin and bones”. On the right the bitch is in excellent condition exhibition condition, she has elastic, shiny, dark skin, strong but, as befits a poodle, not prominent muscles of the shoulder and shoulder blade, hip and lower leg. This bitch has strong, muscular withers. According to the criteria of human beauty, there is a lanky fashion model on the left, and a sexy variety show dancer on the right. The right bitch's condition is approaching breeding, which is not bad at all for a bitch. .

We repeat - in order to properly feed your beloved poodle you need to know its needs.
and do not forget about the peculiarities of digestion in dogs.

DIGESTION FEATURES IN DOGS,
WHICH YOU SHOULD NOT FORGET ABOUT.

* For a dog, the appearance or color of food is not important; it will not appreciate its taste either, since it almost does not feel it. But in the smell of food, the dog distinguishes billions of subtle shades.

* The time required for the initial processing of food, for the breakdown and absorption of its constituent nutrients, is much less in a dog than in a person.

* There are no enzymes (amylase) in the dog's saliva; it does not chew food, so food enters the stomach almost without pre-processing.

* Acidity gastric juice and activity digestive enzymes in a healthy dog's stomach is significantly higher than in a person. Food is mixed and processed very quickly.

* Composition of enzymes secreted by the pancreas and gallbladder different from human. For example, there are completely no substances that break down some carbohydrates (milk sugar, starch), there is nothing to destroy the shell plant cell and its valuable contents are not absorbed.

* Small intestine dogs are much shorter compared to humans, but the absorption capacity of the mucous membrane is higher, food is processed and absorbed quickly. Peristalsis (propulsion) is powerful and feces begin to form in the large intestine much faster than in humans.

* The large intestine completes the process by sucking water and minerals from undigested residues, and the microorganisms living here complete the breakdown of some proteins and carbohydrates, releasing them biologically as a product of their activity. active substances(enzymes, provitamins).

* The dog's feces are almost dehydrated and very dense. Along the walls of the rectum, on the right and left, almost at its exit, the anal glands and their ducts are located. As the feces pass, they press them against the ischial bones and part of the fat-like secretion is squeezed out into the rectum, protecting it from injury and facilitating the removal of dense masses. If, due to irregularities in feeding, the stool becomes soft, the secretion in the anal glands stagnates, inflammation begins, which can result in the formation of fistulas.

THE DANGER OF DISTURBING THE BALANCE OF ANIMAL AND PLANT PRODUCTS IN THE DOG'S DIETS.

FEATURES OF PROTEIN ABSOLUTION.

However, these “passion-faces” do not mean that the dog should be fed only meat. Modern research has established that animal products should make up AT LEAST HALF of a dog’s diet. For growing puppies, whelping and lactating bitches, as well as sporting dogs, the share of animal products should be increased to 2/3 of the total volume.

ANIMAL BY-PRODUCTS PROTEINS. As a rule, in by-products (liver, spleen, lungs, kidneys, abomasum, udder, etc.) THERE IS LITTLE COMPLETE PROTEIN, but a lot connective tissue. Dogs also need it, but not in large quantities. In addition, we should not forget that most of the organs included in the concept of “offal” act as FILTERS in the body and can accumulate very harmful substances pesticides, heavy metals and even antibiotics and hormones that may have been used to treat the animal before slaughter. All dogs love the smell of offal, and that's understandable. But they must be given AS A SUPPLEMENT. When feeding poodles, you need to be very careful when using the udder, which consists only of fat and connective tissue. But it is very useful to add turkey or chicken stomachs to your poodle’s food. For a large poodle, you can add a little rolled or finely chopped rennet (cow stomach = tripe) to the food.

MILK PROTEINS (caseins) are an excellent food, but it is better if they enter the dog’s stomach in fermented milk products (cottage cheese, kefir, yogurt), already “digested” by bacteria. In these products, milk sugar (lactose) is also “eaten” by bacteria, and this is good, because in dogs’ bodies it is not broken down, not absorbed and often causes fermentation and gases, and in large quantities - allergies.

EGG WHITES will increase the “fullness” of the food, but it is better to give the egg in the form of an omelet. Crude egg whites are allergenic and contain avidin, which destroys some vitamins. YOLK can be given raw.

PLANT PROTEINS. There are plants whose proteins are well absorbed by the dog, for example, rice and soy (more than 80%!). But some poodles are allergic to soy, and in others it causes increased gas formation in the stomach, so its suitability for specific dog has to be verified empirically. Also, some poodles are allergic to glutens contained in cereal grains and, of course, in all products made from them. (
Brown rice (unpolished grain) is best. But if brown rice is not available, it can be replaced with long-grain white rice, preferably steamed. If this is not the case, you can even take white round rice, but in this case the rice will have to be carefully cooked in a large amount of water, make sure that it does not become too boiled, and after boiling, rinse thoroughly to remove starch. A good substitute for rice is boiled crumbly buckwheat.

Ripe gooseberries contain a lot of fructose, needed by dogs. Many poodles easily find the ripest berries, deftly pick them from a thorny bush and, after chewing, swallow the juice and spit out the tough skin.

YOU CAN'T DO WITHOUT PLANT FOOD.

In addition to proteins, plant foods contain many substances necessary for dogs. It is important to know how to properly prepare these foods to make it easier for your dog to digest them.

CARBOHYDRATES. Some carbohydrates (starch, cellulose) are not broken down and not absorbed by the dog’s body, while others, for example, glucose and fructose, are easily digested and quickly enter the blood and muscles. Carbohydrates are processed in the liver and stored here as an “emergency reserve” (glycogen). With an excess intake of carbohydrates, the liver is overloaded and performs its blood purification function worse. This can lead to allergic and diathesis reactions. This is why it is so important to maintain a balance of plant and animal products in food.
Main source of carbohydrates - various cereals, the best of them are buckwheat and long-grain rice. The cereal should be well cooked, but not sticky, but crumbly (as for a side dish). If you don't have long rice, you can cook round rice and then rinse it to remove starch. Convenient, but less healthy, cereal flakes for porridges" instant cooking"(except for barley and oatmeal), you just need to pour boiling water over them. All poodles are very fond of (and digest well) muesli flakes with raisins, apricots, bananas and kiwi - they can also be given sometimes.
VITAMINS and other biologically active substances that plants are so rich in cannot always enter the dog’s body. To help her, you need to properly prepare plant foods: grind raw vegetables (zucchini, pumpkin, cucumber, tomato, carrots), fruits (apples) and greens (lettuce, spinach) to a puree immediately before adding them to the food. Whole or coarsely chopped vegetables and fruits are not food, but a toy or a toothpick, but, at the same time, garbage for the stomach and intestines. Boiled vegetables and fruits are not harmful, but almost useless.

Are there any vitamins here?

Let's check now...

VALUE OF ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE FATS.

ANIMAL FATS participate in the regulation of heat exchange in the body and therefore when a dog does not receive enough fat, its body begins to spend proteins not for construction but for “heating”. In addition, fats contain fat-soluble vitamins. Dogs like the smell of animal fat and make food more attractive. A healthy adult dog digests fats virtually 100%, even puppies cope well with them. Old fat and rancid butter should not be given, because they contain toxins and substances that destroy vitamins A and E. A puppy needs 2-3 g of animal fat per kilogram of body weight per day, a puppy bitch and a sports dog - the same, and an adult with moderate loads are two times less. Ready-made dog food has a balance fatty acids supported by the addition of natural animal fat (beef, chicken - complex Omega-6 ), so there is no need to add anything to them.
VEGETABLE FATS (oils) are almost indigestible by the dog. But they contain many useful and vital substances that are easily absorbed by her body. For example, fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K as well as linoleic acid - when there is little of this, the poodle's coat can become dull and weak. Ready-made dog food contains special additives (for example, a complex Omega-3 from flaxseed) and supporters of home nutrition should add flaxseed, corn or sunflower oil to the dog’s food (half a teaspoon for toy and dwarf, 1 tsp for small dogs, 2-3 tsp per day for large dogs). In large quantities, vegetable oils can cause stomach upset.

WATER REQUIREMENT.

Clean and fresh WATER should be available to the dog at any time. For a puppy, if there is no filter in the house, it is better to buy drinking water in bottles. An adult dog can be given filtered or settled tap water for at least an hour, but if possible, drinking water from bottles is better.
Keep the bowl clean, especially for puppies because they love to get their paws into it.

Never allow an excited, hot or out of breath dog to drink. Let him calm down first!

The amount of water you drink is very individual. By observing your dog, you can roughly determine how much it needs on a cool and hot day and notice when the need increases many times over. If nothing has changed in feeding, thirst may be a symptom of a serious illness and then you should consult a doctor.

NEED FOR VITAMINS AND MINERALS.

VITAMINS AND MINERALS IN SUFFICIENT QUANTITY AND THE RIGHT RATIO, ARE NEEDED BY A DOG AT ANY AGE. This need can be easily met by adding one of the special mixtures to the food, a large selection of which is available in every pet lover. You just need to remember that an overdose is more dangerous than a shortage, therefore, after studying the instructions on the packaging, you should strictly follow them! In the finished food for puppies and adult dogs, the ratio of calcium and phosphorus, sodium and potassium, the amount of vitamins and microelements is strictly balanced - NOTHING CANNOT BE ADDED TO THE READY FOOD, you just need to choose the right type of food!

IODINE- a useful additive to the food of dogs living in the interior of the continent. Pet stores have preparations made from seaweed and plankton. They contain natural compounds of IODINE, which is low in water and soil (and therefore in meat and vegetables) in most regions of Russia. Supplements containing iodine are the only ones that should be given to puppies and adult dogs, regardless of what type of food they eat - homemade or ready-made. The dosage indicated on the package should be strictly followed.
CALCIUM and PHOSPHORUS . Calcium is necessary for the formation of bone tissue and the successful performance of its function, for normal cell growth and for blood clotting. It regulates activities nervous system and hearts. Phosphorus is also part of bone tissue, and it also ensures the normal functioning of the nervous system and especially the brain. It is important that the dog’s food contains calcium and phosphorus not only in sufficient quantities but also in a certain ratio . Feeding only meat or, conversely, hobby oatmeal can lead to an increase in the proportion of phosphorus and a decrease in the calcium content in food. If at the same time there is a lack of vitamin D, this can end sadly for a growing puppy - the formation of the skeleton will be disrupted, bones will bend or become brittle, teeth will become loose or will not grow. In adult dogs, an imbalance in the calcium to phosphorus ratio can cause the formation of kidney stones and urinary tract. This is why the balance of animal products and plant origin in the dog’s diet, strict adherence to the dosage instructions for mineral supplements.

MAIN PRINCIPLES - "DO NO HARM!"

* DO NOT upset the balance of meat and plant parts of the diet.
* DO NOT give whole milk, replace it fermented milk products.
*DO NOT feed raw fish or raw organ meats.
* DO NOT feed table scraps that contain salt or spices.
* DO NOT feed soft, warm bread made from yeast dough.
* DO NOT feed both meat and dairy products at the same feeding.
* DO NOT give READY-MAKED FOOD AND HOMEMADE FOOD at the same feeding.
*DO NOT mix in diet ready-made feed from DIFFERENT MANUFACTURERS.
* DO NOT change your dog's diet suddenly.
* DO NOT overfeed, but feed enough.
* DO NOT water or feed an excited or out of breath dog.
* DO NOT play with your dog immediately after eating.

MAIN FEEDING OPTIONS FOR PUPPIES AND ADULT DOGS

A good breeder makes sure not only that the mother of the puppies has a lot of milk, but also that she does not become exhausted herself while nursing even a large litter. Proper and complete feeding of the mother bitch is the key to the health of her puppies. The duration of lactation in a good healthy bitch is about 60 days. Approximately halfway through this period, the puppies begin to be gradually fed, accustomed to solid food.

FEEDING PUPPIES AT THE BREEDER.

However, there are times when even a good bitch may lose milk. Then you have to start feeding the puppies quite early. If a breeder is not a fan of ready-made food or cannot buy a ready-made substitute for bitch's milk at a pet store, he should under no circumstances feed his puppies with infant formula! It is better to create a feeding mixture yourself, following the advice of the famous English veterinarian and dog handler David Taylor.
Here is his recipe from the book "You and Your Dog":
"Whole milk 800g + cream (or natural sour cream) 200g + egg yolk 1 pc + fresh lemon juice 8-10 drops + min. mixture for puppies according to the norm + 2-3 drops of puppy multivitamins in oil. When the puppies are one month old, milk in This mixture can be replaced with kefir or yogurt (lemon juice is then not needed). At this age, they can be given a taste of very finely chopped meat. Starting from the 6th week, chopped meat should be a must in the puppies' diet."

Most poodles are very caring mothers and from the 4th-5th week, without relying on the owner, they begin to “feed” the puppies, regurgitating their food for them, although they still have quite a lot of milk. For the breeder, this behavior of the mother is a sign that you can start feeding the puppies without fear of harming their health. From about 5-6 weeks, a healthy lactating bitch begins to gradually decrease milk production and when the puppies are 2 months old, lactation will almost end.
Usually the mother bitch is fed in the nest and the puppies first get used to the smell of her food, and gradually begin to show interest in the contents of their mother's bowl. Most bitches allow puppies to eat their own food. But not all.

Therefore the breeder must
1. Stop feeding the bitch in the nest if she guards her bowl too jealously.

2. If the bitch allows the puppies to eat from her bowl, the food in it must be suitable
not only for her, but also for the puppies. Proponents of ready-made diets do not have a similar problem because they switch the bitch to junior food even before whelping and feed it throughout the entire lactation period and for another two weeks after the puppies are weaned.

FEEDING A PUPPY IN A NEW HOME.

At first, the puppy should be given the food that the breeder gave you, ready-made puppy food purchased on his advice, or homemade food prepared according to his recommendations. If the puppy is clearly well-fed and happy, and the quality of the food and its price suit the owner, you don’t have to change anything. If there is a desire to change something in the composition of the feed or in the principle of feeding, this should be done carefully and gradually.

TYPICAL PUPPY DIET.

WEEK 8-10.

The mother stops feeding the puppies, some of them begin to move to a new home. A sharp change in the composition of food in the absence of “medicinal” mother’s milk and the slightest mistakes in feeding can disrupt the puppy’s digestion for a long time and then affect the dog’s entire life.

MEAT FEEDING. Cook long-grain rice and buckwheat into crumbs, or steam cereal flakes with boiling water for instant porridges (except barley and oatmeal). Mix one volume part of the cereal side dish with two parts of finely chopped meat (not minced meat!), boiled or scalded raw with boiling water. Add a little grated carrot or apple, a vitamin-mineral mixture strictly according to the instructions on the package, and just a little unrefined vegetable oil.

DAIRY FEEDING. Fresh homemade cottage cheese, yogurt or kefir, raw or boiled egg yolk. You can add a little rice or buckwheat, grated apple (crushed apricot, banana). Do not give whole milk.

ALTERNAT meat and dairy feedings throughout the day.

READY FOOD (croquettes or flakes, canned food). If you prefer ready-made food, feed it STRICTLY according to the manufacturer's instructions and only those that are designed for puppies of this age. NOTHING CANNOT BE ADDED, otherwise the balance of nutrients, minerals and vitamins included in the finished feed will be disrupted!

NUMBER OF FEEDINGS - 4-5, preferably at the same time.

============================================================================= ====

10 WEEKS - 4 MONTHS.

The diet is the same. The volume of food in the bowl of large and small poodle puppies can be gradually increased, reducing the number of feedings to 3 by the fourth month.
For toys and dwarfs, the volume of food in the bowl should not be increased; it is better to add another feeding if the puppy is clearly not getting enough.

FROM 4 MONTHS TO HALF A YEAR

For poodle puppies of all age varieties
from 4 months to half a year is the period of main development, and for a large poodle it is also the period of main growth.
At this age, puppies require twice as much food as adult dog the same weight.

A large poodle puppy grows quickly and even small mistakes in feeding can have serious consequences throughout its adult life. The photo on the right shows a happy, well-developed large poodle puppy (female) at 4 months old next to her mother.

The diet can be slightly supplemented:

* SupportersHOME FOOD they can try to replace PART of the meat with boiled sea fish (choose bones!) and offal (chicken and turkey stomachs, beef liver, veal heart, etc.). It is impossible to feed only fish or only offal. Don't forget about vegetable oil, give the vitamin-mineral mixture strictly according to the directions on the package!
* SupportersREADY FEED at the beginning of this period, they can switch from Puppy to Junior, alternating them throughout the day, and gradually change the amount, following the instructions on the package, according to the age and weight of the growing puppy.

NUMBER OF FEEDINGS . Feed 3 more times a day until full.
It is better to feed toys and dwarfs more often, but in small portions.

AFTER 6 MONTHS

After half a year, small poodles slow down in growth, but development is still underway and begins puberty. Until the little ones turn one year old, continue to feed them small portions 3-4 times a day.
Owners usually try to switch large and small poodles that are still growing to two feedings, although it is known that feeding three times a day is still better.

The photo shows a half-year-old female large poodle.

SupportersREADY FEED they can switch toy and dwarf food for adults (only the “super-premium” type, in extreme cases, no cheaper than “premium”) immediately after changing the incisors, a small poodle after 8-10 months, a large poodle should be fed junior series food up to 15-18 months. Reputable companies take into account the different needs of toy and large breed puppies and produce separate lines of food for them.

Nowadays, such a breed of dog as the poodle is very popular. This is not surprising, because they are not only very smart, but also beautiful. In the ranking of the smartest dog breeds, the poodle is in second place. It is considered a decorative dog and is now very common throughout the world. But two varieties especially stand out - the toy poodle and the toy poodle, and we will talk about them in detail.

Types of Poodles

It is believed that this breed was bred in France, but some kennel societies claim that poodles were bred in Germany, as this is indicated by the etymology of the word “poodle”. It means splashing in the water. Externally, these dogs are very diverse. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognizes four varieties based on height, six based on coat color and two based on coat type.

Varieties by height:

The large or standard type, when growing, has from 45 to 60 cm at the withers.
Small, or medium, reaches from 35 to 45 cm.
Dwarf, or miniature, has a height of 28 to 35 cm.
Toy (from English - toy) - his height at the withers is below 28 cm.

Coat types:

Cord type.
Curly type.

Recognized colors:

In Russia, the officially recognized colors of poodles are tan and harlequin (multi-colored, spotted).

Gallery: miniature poodle (25 photos)

Miniature Poodle - features

The miniature poodle has a number of distinctive features:

Hypoallergenic wool, practically does not shed.
There is no characteristic dog smell.
Convenient to keep at home.
High level of immunity, resistant to most infections.
He has a soft, good-natured, playful character.
Obedient, easy to train, attentive to the owner.
Has extraordinary agility and endurance.
High level of intelligence.

Growing up, the male reaches a height of about 35 cm and weighs from 5 to 7 kg, and females grow up to 28 cm and weigh from 4 to 6 kg. A poodle grows up to one and a half years old, average duration life span ranges from 10 to 15 years.

Character

Small poodles are very hardy, very cheerful and have a good-natured character. Very love the owner's attention and cannot stand long separation from him. Very well trainable, but do not forget that the poodle does not accept rigidity in training. It is important to timely teach your dog various commands and general obedience, since if you miss this moment, his freedom-loving nature and stubbornness may appear.

Poodles have enough empathy is highly developed, that is, they are able to empathize with the owner and share his mood. This is a true friend who will faithfully serve his master.

Care: bathing and brushing

Keeping and caring for a miniature poodle also has a number of specific features. The dog needs bathing at least once a month or in cases of heavy soiling. If this procedure is carried out regularly, then less time will be spent on it, since the dog’s hair will be in good condition and will not mat. Before you start bathing your dog, you need to close the ear canals with cotton swabs, after moistening them (the swabs) with petroleum jelly.

Poodle needed every day comb with a stiff brush: This helps in grooming the dog's coat and improves blood circulation, acting as a kind of massage. It is necessary to groom your pet regularly. You can do this in grooming salons or on your own, but in the second case it is recommended to take special courses. Haircuts are done at least once every two months.. You need to constantly care for your pet's ears and have them examined. If discharge or a specific odor is detected, you should immediately contact your veterinarian.

Eyes, ears, claws

Eyes also require attention and care. It is necessary to examine and wash the eyes with warm water. If tearing, souring around the eyes or redness appear, you should consult a doctor. Dogs' claws grow quite quickly, so they need to be trimmed promptly. On average, this should be done once or twice a month, using a special nail clipper, and then sand the cut areas with a special file. You need to take care of your teeth and gums; if bleeding or stains on the enamel appear, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Naturally, like all other dogs, poodles need to be vaccinated. The main vaccination against distemper and parvovirus is given between six and eight weeks of age. Revaccination is carried out after two to three weeks. Before vaccinations, it is necessary to get rid of worms, and also treat your pet for ticks and fleas. Vaccinations are given only to a healthy puppy; if the dog has suffered any disease, then the animal is vaccinated two weeks after complete recovery. After the puppy has been vaccinated, it must be protected from hypothermia, and walking is allowed only after 10-15 days.

What to feed your pet

In order for a miniature poodle puppy to grow and develop properly, its nutrition must be carefully thought out and the correct menu drawn up.

It is necessary that the dog's diet include:

Of course, you should adhere to a strict dosage and sequence in feeding your pet. If you prefer to choose dry food as a constant food for your four-legged friend, then you need to consult with a veterinarian so that he can select the food, taking into account all the characteristics of your dog.

Nutrition from one to four months

How to properly feed a one-month-old puppy? A little over a month old miniature poodle puppy is fed milk and liquid porridge. Gradually they begin to feed them in the form of minced raw meat. After a couple of weeks, you can give your dog finely chopped meat, always raw, as it is better digestible, and the content of proteins and carbohydrates in it is higher than in boiled meat. It is recommended to give babies milk mixed with white bread crumbs and rice broth.

Until the age of two months, puppies should have six meals a day.

To prevent rickets and for the correct balance of minerals, add to the feed:

some bone meal;
phosphate of lime;
vitamin D;
calcium and iron glycerophosphate;
calcined cottage cheese.

But this should be done only after consulting a doctor.

Between the ages of two and four months, the puppy begins to be fed five times a day. You need to continue alternating meat and dairy foods. You can give your puppy boiled buckwheat or rice, to which finely chopped pieces of meat are added in a ratio of 2 to 1. Add grated apple or carrots and a little sunflower oil to the porridge. They also give you a mineral-vitamin mixture, strictly following the instructions.

Feeding from four months to one year

From four to five months, the puppy is fed four times a day. The diet remains the same, only the portion size increases slightly. It is important to remember that the food you give your pet should not be cold or hot, but only warm. The dog must eat the entire portion; if it does not eat enough, the remainder must be removed. You can also include beef or lamb cartilage, rich in nutrients, in your diet.

Once the puppy reaches the age of 7 months and up to a year, the number of feedings is reduced to three or four (individually). Boiled food is added to the puppy's diet. sea fish without bones, and otherwise the composition of the products does not change. The dog is gradually transferred to an adult diet, where the amount of meat per serving should be increased.

Dry food is used for feeding. It is important to accurately calculate the amount of food so that the dog does not overeat, but also does not remain hungry. At proper care and nutrition, you will grow a healthy and beautiful dog who will delight you every day.

Toy poodle

When compared with other varieties of poodle, the “toy” appeared relatively recently. These little ones grow from 23 to 28 cm at the withers and weigh no more than three kg. The Toy Poodle is considered one of the most “comfortable” apartment dogs due to its small size.

There are six officially recognized standard solid colors for Toy Poodles:

White.
Black.
Grey.
Ginger.
Peach (apricot).
Chocolate (brown).

Toy is translated from English as a toy, which is actually not far from the truth: the dog looks like a toy.

The Toy Poodle has a dense, wavy coat with no undercoat. Toy, like his larger brothers, is very smart dog and is easy to train.

The difference is that they are not as active as, for example, dwarf ones. They are very devoted to their owner, require constant attention and care, and cannot stand loneliness.

When in contact with other animals, the toy poodle is weakly active and prefers to stay on the sidelines. When communicating with them, he will behave warily and cautiously.

Nutrition

The nutrition of puppies and adults must be approached carefully, as is the case with dwarf poodles. Toy poodles can be fed both dry food and natural food. But it is still preferable to give wet food or natural food, to avoid abrasion of tooth enamel when chewing dry food.

Small puppies and adult toy poodles need to be fed in the same way as dwarf ones, the only difference is in the dosage of portions, which in any case is individual. It is important to remember that properly selected and healthy eating directly affects the growth rate and overall health of your four-legged friend. It is necessary to regularly visit the veterinarian and monitor the health of your pet. Following all the recommendations will benefit the dog, help it develop properly and feel healthy.

Care

It is necessary to care for a toy poodle in the same way as for a dwarf one. There are no fundamental differences in the care and nutrition of toy and miniature poodles. You need to monitor the condition of the dog’s fur, bathe and comb it, and look after its teeth, gums and claws. You definitely need to vaccinate your dog.

The only thing you need to pay attention to is that poodles are prone to dislocated joints, so you need to be careful when handling this dog while it is at a young age. You also need to pay attention to your pet’s ears and eyes. If you carefully monitor the health and nutrition of your toy poodle, he can live up to 18 years, which is an indicator of longevity in dogs.

Attention, TODAY only!

Important stages of learning in the first year of life

In the first year of a poodle puppy’s life, it is extremely important to consistently go through all stages of education, socialization and training. We will now tell you how to do it correctly.

At what age do you start training?

Puppy training is essential start from the first days the presence of a dog in your home. Because already from infancy, the puppy must learn the rules of behavior in your house, what is allowed and what is forbidden, how to behave with all family members, even the smallest and oldest, what he can play with and what he can’t, where to go. toilet and much more.

And we are talking, first of all, about the proper upbringing of a poodle puppy, and you can start training and learning commands when the puppy is completely comfortable in your home. As a rule, one week is enough. By this time, the puppy is already filled with curiosity and is diligently exploring the world around him. If, after this time, the puppy remains fearful and does not make contact well, then it is better to seek help from a dog handler-animal psychologist, because This behavior is not typical for puppies of this breed.

When can you start training with a dog handler?

The beginning of the puppy's training coincides with the time of the first exit to the street. When the first two vaccinations have already been done, the quarantine (lasts 7-14 days, depending on the vaccination) after them is over. It is not at all necessary to train your puppy only outside; the first sessions are best done at home, where there are fewer distractions.

Often new puppy owners worry that training from the first days will be excessively stressful for the dog. This is only possible if outdated rigid methods are used, and when the right approach training from the first days will, on the contrary, be very useful, since it allows you to immediately to set up a contact with the puppy and build a trusting relationship.

You can start raising a puppy from the first days of its appearance in your home, and training and classes with a dog handler can begin simultaneously with the start of walks, when quarantine ends after the second vaccination.

Why you don't need to wait up to 6 months

You often hear that poodles, like other dogs, cannot be trained before 6 months, because training is stressful. This opinion remains from the times of outdated methods based on cruel coercion and intimidation of the dog. Unfortunately, there are still plenty of dog handlers using similar techniques today. But fortunately, science does not stand still and modern techniques make it possible to train a puppy from the first days in a new home. Therefore, you should not wait until your poodle puppy develops unwanted behavior; you can start training much earlier.

Training at 2 months. Upbringing

At 2 months old, your poodle puppy is still at home, in quarantine after the first vaccinations, and he is not yet allowed to go for walks. Therefore, it’s time to start raising a puppy in the home conditions that are already familiar to him.

Toilet training

The first step is to accustom the puppy to going to the toilet with a diaper on. You should not rush to teach going to the toilet directly outside, bypassing this stage, because puppies are not physiologically ready for walking twice a day. This ability is developed in poodle puppies no earlier than 6 months, and in some up to 1 year.

It should be remembered that any learning is a rather complex thing and, seeing the first positive results, you should not think that your puppy has already understood everything, but you should continue training according to the method, so that after a while you do not have to start all over again.

Collar and leash training

The second important point will be training the puppy to the collar and leash. Yes, yes, this should be done at home, so that by the time the puppy goes outside for the first time, wearing a collar will not be additional stress for him, but is already a familiar thing, and he can start exploring the world around him, rather than trying to get rid of an unknown object.

What to allow a puppy and what not

The third point, which causes the greatest difficulty for new puppy owners, will be determining the puppy’s boundaries of what is permitted. Often, many novice dog owners think that the unwanted behavior of a poodle puppy will “go away on its own, outgrow it.” But, unfortunately, the behavior that is allowed to the puppy will be taken for granted in the future. and an adult dog.

Any unwanted behavior in a puppy WILL NOT go away on its own, but will only become stronger over time.

Therefore, it is necessary to start defining the puppy’s boundaries of what is permitted now. You will need:

Teach to play only with your toys, and not with your things;
Explain that you cannot bite your hands even in a game;
Install correct mode day, establishing the rule that in the morning you need to sleep and not wake you up;
Stop chewing furniture, clothes, walls and baseboards;
Teach to stay at home alone, knowing that your absence is not a reason to bark or howl.

IT IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT TO KNOW: Constant and excessive punishments that follow almost every action of the puppy have a detrimental effect on its fragile psyche and can lead to the poodle puppy growing up cowardly and embittered. For normal natural development, a puppy must have the opportunity to explore the world around him, which is currently limited to your apartment or house.

Introduction to Basic Commands

You should start now introduction to basic commands obedience in a light playful form, while focusing on rewards for fulfillment, because the puppy’s psyche is still quite plastic and excessive severity and exactingness can lead to the puppy being intimidated and cowardly. Therefore, it is necessary, first of all, to try to interest the puppy by offering him a toy or treat, and sometimes just praise.

Training at 3 months. Socialization

Three months is an important stage in a poodle puppy’s introduction to the outside world. Your first walks should be short and not too tiring for the puppy. You should start with 15 minutes, gradually increasing the walking time to 1 hour.

Correct formation of the nervous system

At this age it goes development of the puppy's nervous system. It has been proven that raising puppies in isolation during this important period contributed to the development of pronounced cowardice in them later. It is necessary to show the puppy as much as possible: noisy streets, large crowds of people, etc. Everything that he will have to face in later life.

This must be done very carefully, gradually, over and over again increasing the time spent in noisy places, so as not to overload the puppy or frighten him.

Territory country house, a cottage or a village are places with a minimum amount of external stimuli for a city dog. Therefore, if you plan to keep a dog in an urban environment, “growing up” a poodle puppy in such conditions depleted of irritants is unacceptable.

A city puppy must grow up in the city, in conditions that are saturated with external stimuli, such as: noisy streets, large crowds of people, other animals, birds, cyclists, cars, etc.

Meeting people and dogs

It is necessary to introduce the puppy to friendly dogs and people so that later the puppy does not develop aggression or cowardice caused by the fear of new things and the inability to communicate and make new acquaintances. Currently, unfortunately, this is not uncommon in the behavior of adult dogs, but a fairly common problem with which people turn to our specialists for help.

Puppy behavior on the street

The emergence of new places leads to new rules that need to be consolidated:

Now you can and should go to the toilet on the street, and not stoically endure it, carrying everything home;
Not every new person or the dog wants to communicate, so there is no need to run headlong to meet everyone;
Not all food is healthy, so it should only be taken from the owner’s hands.

Training and practicing commands

Training a puppy follows the same principles as at 2 months. It should be remembered that at this age puppies develop conditioned reflexes quite easily, but they are forgotten just as quickly, so you should not scold the puppy for not following commands, especially if they have not been repeated for a long time, but you should pay more attention to learning new things and repeating already covered material .

Training at 4 - 5 months

By this time, the poodle puppy has already become accustomed to your home and usual walking areas, and no longer needs your support and care so much. He begins to flirt with other dogs, pretend that he does not hear you when you call him, and show a certain persistence and disobedience when performing various commands.

So it’s time to move on to full training. In classes at this age you can already be persistent and demanding. At the same time, the most important thing is not to overdo it, remember that classes should bring joy to both you and your dog, and only then you can achieve the desired result.

Required commands in 4 months

What commands are practiced by a poodle puppy at 4 months:

Calm movement nearby with the owner with a leash and without a leash, with landing when stopping, with a change in pace and direction of movement
Return to you upon request
Excerpt in a free or certain position (sitting, lying, standing) for a long time: if necessary, wait for the owner on the street, when visiting a store or other establishment
Indifferent attitude towards treats scattered on the ground
Prohibiting command to stop unwanted actions
Executing a set of commands "sit", "lie down", "stand" at a distance and near the leg, when giving commands by voice and gestures
Stop barking upon request.

Training from 6 months

At this age, the puppy begins puberty and the real rebel awakens in him. He begins to re-test the boundaries of what is permitted and, sometimes, deliberately does not respond to your commands, only in order to look at your reaction. If she is not what the puppy expects to see, then he may decide that now he can no longer carry out your commands.

It should be remembered that the puppy still remains a child, and excessive harshness can forever undermine his trust in you.

At this stage of the poodle puppy’s growing up in training, all the shortcomings made at the previous stages, which were smoothed out by his young age, become clearly visible. And if they appear, it’s time to correct them.

In many training schools there is an opinion that a puppy needs to be trained in two stages, the first - in early age, and the second at 8 - 10 months to “consolidate” what has been learned. This is not an entirely correct position; this opinion appeared when newer operant training methods began to be added to the old “DOSAAF” rigid training methods, where they began to work with the puppy strictly after 6-7 months, including work by the method of pointing and following the “target”.

Their weakness was that it two various techniques , which began to be used without adapting to each other, having a huge gap between their tools for developing training skills. The difference between them is like between choreography lessons in kindergarten and army drill training. Therefore, they required training in two stages, which were in no way connected with each other.

Modern techniques based on zoopsychology allow train the puppy in a unified system and provide training at the proper, highest level.

Dog handler comes to you to your home at a time convenient for you

Classes are held 1 - 2 times a week, depending on the compiled program

Instructors open from 9:00 to 21:00, on weekends inclusive

Training program compiled in the first lesson taking into account the breed, age, personal characteristics of the dog and your wishes for training

Some classes are held Houses, some on the street, depending on the topic of the lesson

Puppy age from 2 months

Our Center employs dog handlers - animal psychologists who have experience in working with poodle puppies and training adult dogs from 10 to 35 years old, who know all the nuances of their behavior and features of training at each stage of a dog’s growth. Therefore, your pet is guaranteed to learn to carry out your commands the first time in any conditions, and will become your faithful and reliable companion.