Signs of seasonal allergies in children. Seasonal allergies: causes, symptoms and treatment of allergies in spring in adults, children and pregnant women

Seasonal allergies- this is the name given to the response of the immune system to foreign inclusions in the inhaled air. Most often, allergies occur to substances that are found in the open air: pollen or mold.

Year-round and seasonal allergies - differences

Striking differences between seasonal and year-round allergies No. They are also based on the reaction of the immune system to the interaction between antigens and antibodies. But in the case of year-round allergies, there is no connection with the biological rhythms of plants and the encounter with them turns out to be accidental. And in the case of a seasonal outbreak, allergens are closely related to temperature, air humidity, season of the year, etc.

During a seasonal exacerbation, allergens can enter the body through breathing and through the skin, settling on it. The route of entry can be easily determined through external signs illnesses, for example, runny nose, conjunctivitis, swelling. In children, this seasonal illness can be very similar to a cold.

In children, seasonal allergies usually occur at certain times of the year, but can also occur year-round. The latter is possible if the child has close contact with the allergen. It is important to pay close attention to your baby’s health if he has allergic reactions to fruit juices and purees. In this case, after 3 years of age, a child may develop an allergy to pollen. When a baby has “diathesis” from citrus fruits, he may experience redness of the eyes and a runny nose from a bouquet of ordinary daisies.

Causes

It is often difficult to determine the allergen. After contact with it, the body begins to produce antibodies, which subsequently produce a reaction in the body in the form of a runny nose, sneezing, red eyes, and skin rash.

Pollen is the most common allergen. It is carried by air to fertilize plants of its own species. The pollination period for different plants depends on climatic conditions. Some of them pollinate in early spring, others in mid-summer. Closer to the north, pollination occurs later. There are certain herbs, trees, and shrubs whose pollen causes allergic reactions more often than others. However, insect-pollinated plants are less likely to cause allergies than wind-pollinated plants.

Mold is another powerful allergen. Mold spores are constantly present in the air. Their concentration depends on current conditions. Mold can also live in the open air, in residential and agricultural buildings. Mold takes root in damp, insufficiently ventilated rooms.

The risk of a seasonal allergic reaction increases if a person has relatives suffering from this disease.

The most dangerous periods:

1. Autumn is when the asteraceae bloom: wormwood, ragweed, quinoa.
2. Spring, when maples, plane trees, and hazel trees bloom.
3. Summer is when cereals and flowers bloom.

Seasonal Allergy Symptoms

It is advisable to determine them in advance. This will help minimize the risk of discomfort and get rid of negative consequences.

The main symptoms include:

1. Pathology from the organs of vision: redness, swelling, itching, lacrimation, photophobia.
2. General pathologies: irritability and general fatigue, weight loss.
3. Multiple organ disorders: Quincke's edema, increased blood pressure, rapid pulse, nausea, constipation, colitis.
4. Symptoms of upper irritation respiratory tract: sneezing, difficulty breathing, runny nose, swelling of the mucous membrane.
5. Pollen asthma: difficulty breathing with signs of suffocation.

Separately, it is worth saying that an increase in temperature is not at all typical for seasonal allergies. Fever can only be observed with a prolonged course of the disease.

If a person has a cough for no reason, you need to pay close attention to your health. Perhaps along with this there was redness of the skin and itching.

A cough may begin as a result of inflammatory changes in the upper respiratory tract. This reaction can also be caused by a wasp or bee sting, intolerance by the body of certain food components, or by the flowering of certain plants. First time allergy to food products may appear at night.

This cough may disappear suddenly if contact with the allergen is stopped.

How to treat seasonal allergies?

First you need to carefully examine the state of the body for Lately. Answer the following questions:

1. Have pets recently appeared in your apartment?
2. Have you changed cosmetical tools or perfume?
3. Are there carpets in the apartment?
4. Has anything changed in your home or work environment lately? When were the first symptoms of the disease noticed?

Treatment methods should be aimed at general mechanisms of this disease necessarily taking into account specific features. Seasonal allergies, the treatment of which requires a careful approach, can disappear quite quickly. The following describes the main treatment methods and medications.

To get rid of seasonal allergies, you first need to eliminate contact with the allergen.

An allergy sufferer suffering from seasonal attacks of the disease will need to avoid visiting forests, parks, and flower beds.

Ideally, it is worth changing your place of residence while the plants are flowering. Can be used individual means protection (respirators and masks), install mosquito nets on windows. Take a shower and do wet cleaning every day. It is worth removing carpets, dusty blankets, and soft toys from the living area. It is important to give up herbal medicines, perfumes, and cosmetics with fragrances (you can use hypoallergenic ones).

These measures can serve not only as the beginning of treatment, but also as prevention of exacerbation of the disease.

How to deal with seasonal allergies? During the season, it is important for allergy sufferers to observe hypoallergenic diet. The fact is that pollen allergies can also cause cross reaction for some food components. Therefore, doctors prescribe avoidance of foods that cause the “wrong” reaction. It is necessary to exclude citrus fruits, strawberries, milk, coffee, mushrooms, nuts, smoked meats, and alcohol from the diet.

You cannot do without treatment with drugs:

1. Antihistamines. This medicine is an ideal start to treating seasonal allergies. Tablets from this category will help reduce the effect of inflammatory mediators on tissues. They eliminate external signs as much as possible. These drugs include: “Tavegil”, “Suprastin”, “Diphenhydramine”, “Telfast”.
2. Sorbents. They are indispensable when treating seasonal allergies. Sorbents bind and remove toxic products from the body: “Enetrosgel”, “Multisorb”, “Polifepam”.
3. Glucocorticosteroids. Indispensable for severe conditions. They are available in the form of ointments: “Flucinar”, “Sinaflan”, “Lorinden”.
4. Sedatives. Indispensable if neurosis or restless sleep occurs due to allergies: tinctures based on motherwort and valerian.
5. Vasoconstrictors. They help: “Sanorin”, “Galazolin”, “Naphthyzin”.

Recently, the concept of desensitization has become popular. Development of a tolerant reaction of the body through the introduction of an allergen into the patient’s body. Such vaccination is possible only in the absence of current allergies.

Traditional medicine offers seasonal allergy sufferers the use of herbal preparations based on celery, chamomile, and string; the effectiveness of such treatment has not been proven. You need to consult an allergist.

Prevention of scoliosis.

Make sure your student wears the backpack with the straps on both shoulders. During a break between lessons, invite your child to walk around with a book on his head, imagining himself as a sultan. Monitor the height of the table and chair, as well as the firmness of the mattress on which your child sleeps.

While healthy children enjoy the warm sun and collect bouquets of spring flowers, children with allergies suffer from painful symptoms of hay fever.

Causes of allergies in spring

Hay fever is a seasonal (spring) allergic reaction of the body to flowering plants.

The cause of allergies in the spring is the penetration of allergens into the child’s body.

Plant pollen gets on the skin, the mucous membrane of the eyes and respiratory tract (nose, larynx). Penetrating into the body, allergens irritate the immune system, promote the production of antibodies, and the release of histamine and other biologically active substances into the blood. As a result, symptoms of hay fever appear.

What is the source spring allergies?

More than 100 types of allergens plant origin may cause allergic reaction! Most often, allergies occur to the spring flowering of trees, shrubs, and flowers. For example, in April, walnut, oak, alder, birch bloom, in May - poplar, linden, apple tree, dandelions, coltsfoot. From spring to autumn, quinoa, ragweed, and wormwood bloom.

Symptoms of spring allergies in a child

The most common symptoms of spring allergies in a child:

• Swelling and nasal congestion;
• Frequent sneezing;
• Itching and burning in the nose;
• Clear and liquid discharge from the nose;
• Itching, irritation, redness of the eyes;
• lacrimation;
• Swelling of the eyelids;
• Photophobia, frequent blinking;
• Difficulty breathing and shortness of breath;
• Cough;
• Rashes, redness, swelling, itching of the skin;
• Dryness, flaking of the skin;
• Moodiness and irritability;
• Drowsiness or insomnia;
• Lack of appetite.

How to distinguish an allergy from an acute respiratory disease?

1. Allergies are almost never accompanied by an increase in body temperature;
2. Symptoms of spring allergies appear annually at approximately the same time;
3. A child with allergies feels much better better at home. His health worsens on the street, especially when surrounded by flowering plants - in the park, in the forest. For a patient with an acute respiratory infection, the location does not matter;
4. The well-being of a child with allergies worsens on a dry and warm day, improves in rainy weather;
5. Nasal discharge is thick and thin, as opposed to the thick, cloudy discharge associated with a viral or bacterial infection;
6. In case of allergies, the cough is not accompanied by sputum production;
7. The acute respiratory infection lasts no more than a week. Symptoms of hay fever may appear over several spring and summer months;
8. If you notice that your child has allergies in the spring, consult a doctor immediately. Timely prevention and treatment of hay fever will help make you feel better and prevent the progression of the disease.

Treatment of allergies to spring blooms

The choice of treatment for hay fever depends on the stage of the disease and the flowering season of the plants causing the allergic reaction.

A month before the start of the flowering season, specific immunotherapy is carried out - antibodies are removed from the child’s body, causing symptoms hay fever;

During the flowering period, drugs are used that protect the body from the effects of allergens and relieve allergy symptoms: Antihistamines;

1. Antihistamines;
2. Hormonal agents local impact(ointments and creams);
3. Non-hormonal antiallergic drugs.

Important! Only a doctor should prescribe medications for the prevention and treatment of allergies in a child!

• Close windows and doors to prevent pollen from flowering plants from entering the premises. Instead of ventilation, use an air purifier;
• Frequently do wet cleaning of premises;
• Minimize walks in dry, windy weather;
• Frequently wash the mucous membranes of the nose and eyes, take a shower - to remove pollen from flowering plants from the body;
• Dry bedding and clothes indoors to avoid pollen getting on things.

For a long time, part of humanity (according to statistics - 20%) has been suffering from pollen from various plants, which causes an allergic reaction in the form of rashes, runny nose, tearing and difficulty breathing. This happens during the flowering season (pollination) of sources of a dangerous irritant. Seasonal allergies are medically called hay fever. This name was not chosen by chance, because this word has a root that contains the cause and source of the allergic reaction - pollen.

What causes seasonal allergies: possible allergens

Since hay fever is caused by pollen, which is carried by the wind and insects during flowering plants, the allergy season can be both spring and autumn, and less often - summer. The most common allergens of seasonal allergies are:

• wormwood (late summer, early autumn)
• ragweed (late summer, early autumn)
• quinoa (late summer, early autumn)
• maple (spring)
• acacia (spring)
• willow (spring)
• needles (summer)
• alder (spring)
• hazel (spring)
• hazel (spring)
• birch (spring)
• poplar (late spring - May)
• oak (spring)
• sorrel (summer)
• cereal plants - fescue, rye (summer)
• wildflowers (spring, but more often summer)

Seasonal allergies in spring in adults and children: causes

The manifestation of seasonal allergies in the spring is considered the most common (about 60%). This happens due to the flowering of many trees and, in some cases, flowers. But the true reason for the manifestation of hay fever is the condition of the body, because not all of humanity and not even all allergy sufferers suffer from seasonal allergies.

Causes

1. Weakened immunity - this is the main reason. The body’s lack of strength to fight the irritant can be associated either with a recent serious illness or with bad habits, chronic diseases, poor nutrition (when a person does not fully receive the necessary microelements), disorder nervous system, disruption of the normal environmental situation.
2. Genetic inheritance , which can be passed on from generation to generation. In this case, human immunity only affects the degree of allergy manifestation.

Signs and symptoms of seasonal allergies

The first signs of hay fever are:

1. Sneezing - especially if the person is near the source of the irritant.
2. Runny nose. We are not talking about a classic runny nose, but about the constant secretion of clear mucus, while the nose is constantly itching, and its wings turn red.
3. Ear congestion. Such a symptom may also appear; it mainly manifests itself when severe runny nose, since the nasal and ear passages are closely connected.
4. Watery eyes , their redness and constant itching.
5. Redness of areas of the skin that came into contact with the source of the irritant, or random uncontrolled rashes.
6. General weakness , dizziness and malaise.

Temperature for seasonal allergies

The temperature may increase when seasonal allergies occur and are considered normal within 37.5°C. This indicator on the thermometer indicates the ongoing struggle in the body between immune system and an irritant. There is no need to bring down the temperature to no more than 37.5°C; it is enough to start taking medications in a timely manner that will weaken the effect of the irritant.

A temperature above 37.5°C indicates that the body needs immediate help. This indicator can occur when a large amount of one irritant enters the body or is exposed to several simultaneously.

How to treat seasonal allergies?

Before you start taking incredible amounts of pills and pouring drops into your nose or eyes, you need to go to the hospital and get help. special analyzes identify allergen.

Once you know exactly what you are allergic to, you need to see a doctor who can prescribe the most appropriate treatment for you.

You shouldn’t brush off the problem, even if it manifests itself almost unnoticeably, because mild degree an allergic reaction can very quickly develop into a severe one, the consequence of which is often asthma!

Effective allergy pills: groups of drugs

The main groups of drugs used to treat seasonal allergies:

• Antihistamine group - their main effect is to block the action of histamine (an irritant), which provokes the symptoms of an allergic reaction.
• Stabilizers - the action of these drugs is aimed at strengthening cell membranes, blocking the production of histamine, since it is produced using destroyed membranes. In other words, this is a huge help to the immune system, which ultimately leads to blocking the allergic reaction.
• Corticosteroids are used only in severe cases and are considered a radical measure. They cope perfectly with allergies, but at a high price, because such drugs contain a hormone, the intake of which is undesirable for any organism. They are contraindicated for children, pregnant and nursing mothers.

Top most effective allergy pills

1. Loratadine - third generation antihistamine. These tablets have gained popularity due to their effectiveness, availability and lack of contraindications (not counting individual intolerance).
2. Zodak - third generation antihistamine. The drug begins to act within a couple of hours after administration; it perfectly blocks symptoms, thereby easing the course of seasonal allergies.
3. Fexadine - third generation antihistamine. Absolutely safe drug, which perfectly removes all allergy symptoms and does not affect the body’s psychomotor reaction, and also does not cause drowsiness.
4. Ifiral - a stabilizer that prevents the production of histamine. Has a number of contraindications and side effects
5. Cromohexal - a stabilizer that strengthens membranes by blocking the entry of calcium into them, which ultimately eliminates the production of histamine. It is most effective in preventing allergies, although it is sometimes prescribed to treat seasonal symptoms.

There are also first-generation drugs, but they are used much less frequently because they cause increased drowsiness. Prominent representatives: Suprastin, Diazolin and Tavegil.

TOP most effective allergy remedies

1. Claritin - a first-generation drug, effective, affordable, but causes drowsiness.
2. Fenistil - a second-generation drug, its speed of action is inferior to Claritin, but no less effective.
3. Tsetrin - a third-generation drug, considered the most effective, while it is quite affordable and does not adversely affect the liver.
4. Suprastin - first generation drug. Although this drug may cause drowsiness, it is mandatory drug, which should be in the first aid kit emergency care. It is most effective when a person needs first aid (as an injection).
5. Ketotifen - a stabilizer, prescribed for a long course of use, does not differ in speed of action, which cannot be said about its effectiveness.

A new generation of seasonal allergy medicine

Third generation antihistamines are considered new generation drugs. The main advantages of such drugs are:

• fast and long-lasting action,
• lack of drowsiness after taking them,
• safety in relation to the central nervous system, heart and liver.

In addition to the above new generation drugs, this class also includes:

• Allegra
• Zyrtec
• Xizal
• Telfast
• Caeser

How to cope with allergies without medications?

There are two ways to get rid of an allergic reaction without using medications:

1. Avoid contact with pathogen. It is very difficult to do this, since all people have their own responsibilities in the form of work, grocery shopping, children, and in general - you can’t lock yourself at home for two weeks, much less for a month.
2. Using piece development of resistance (immunity) in the body to the pathogen. To do this, three months before the start of the flowering season of the plant to whose pollen a person is allergic, phased vaccinations are carried out. This is similar to a flu vaccination, where a person is injected with a virus in small quantities to develop immunity against it. This method not only makes life easier for a person during the peak of seasonal allergies, but after 4-5 years of annual vaccinations it can completely cure the weakness to hay fever.

Nasal drops for allergies: list of drugs

Treatment for seasonal allergies should be comprehensive; pills alone will not be enough if you are sneezing incessantly and your eyes are watery.

Effective nasal drops for allergies:

1. Allergodil (available in the form of both spray and drops, but drops are mainly used for the eyes);
2. Tizin (Allergy);
3. Vibrocil - double action drug;
4. Sanorin (analergin);
5. Nasonex;
6. Cromohexal.

Eye drops for seasonal allergies

• Allergodil
• Vizin (Alerji)
• Okumetil
• Octilia
• Opatanol
• Zaditor

Folk remedies against seasonal allergies

• Kropiva

Drink tea or with the addition of its decoction can alleviate seasonal allergies, and in some cases, completely eliminate symptoms. To do this, you need to take a sprig of nettle and pour a glass of water over it, let it brew for an hour or two and add it either to classic tea (1:1) or drink it pure.

• Honey and honeycomb

Oddly enough, honey, which can also be a strong allergen, can curb seasonal allergies. It is recommended to eat honey on an empty stomach in the amount of a teaspoon and wash it down with a glass. clean water. Honeycomb - chew one to a couple times a day. But the most important thing is to first check your body’s reaction to this product, starting with small portions.

• Celery

A close relative of the well-known parsley strengthens the immune system and can protect a person from attacks of seasonal allergies if taken three times a day, 1/2 a small spoon before meals. To enhance the effectiveness of this remedy, it is recommended to mix celery juice with nettle juice.

The easiest way to obtain juice from greens is by grinding in a meat grinder and then squeezing.

Seasonal allergies in children: how to treat?

Seasonal allergies in children are treated exclusively under the supervision of a doctor. Many pediatricians do not recommend treating your child with prescriptions. traditional medicine, since the body is in the process of growth and formation. It is quite possible that using, for example, the same honey against an allergy to wormwood, you will provoke a new allergic reaction to honey products.

Treatment of seasonal allergies in children according to Komarovsky

Seasonal allergies during pregnancy: treatment methods

Seasonal allergies during pregnancy are very dangerous for the pregnancy and development of the child as a whole. If a pregnant woman is allergic and knows the sources of her problem, then she needs to protect herself as much as possible from their effects. For example, if a pregnant woman is allergic to pollen, then during the peak season she is recommended to:

• rinse your nose twice a day,
• monitor the mucous membranes of the eyes,
• exclude visiting places with a large amount of allergen - parks, gardens, fields, cottages,
• clean the house every day - wipe the dust, wash the floors if possible,
• protect your home from pollen - hang wet gauze on all windows, do not leave the door open.

If a pregnant woman requires treatment, then only the attending physician can prescribe it, since the period of bearing a child precludes the use of many medications.

You can use traditional medicine recipes, but without fanaticism.

The pathological process is activated by pollen. This was established 2 centuries ago. To date, about 500 plants have been identified to which seasonal allergies develop most often.

However, the extensive knowledge base on the issue does not help reduce the number of cases. Their number is growing steadily. Moreover, the disease can first appear in patients of any age group.

The condition develops against the background of:

• predisposition;
• bad environment;
• weakened immune system;
• taking potent medications;
• pregnancy;
• working in conditions that are recognized as harmful.

Most often, the occurrence of seasonal allergies should be sought at the genetic level. Mothers with a predisposition to hay fever give birth to children susceptible to it in 30% of cases. A quarter of patients inherit their disease on their father's side. At risk are babies whose both parents suffer from at least 1 type of allergy.

Attention! Provoke inadequate immune reaction capable and obligate food allergens. In other words, seasonal allergies may occur due to the consumption of certain foods.

Disease and time of year

Spring

In the ranking of the most aggressive seasons in terms of allergies, this season takes first place. It lasts 2 calendar months: starts in April and ends in May. However, many allergy sufferers begin to feel the approach of hay fever within 2 weeks.

In the spring, their eyes turn red, they sneeze several times in a row, and complain of an itchy nose. Symptoms are short-term in nature: they come and then disappear.

What the disease can develop in spring:

• birch;
• alder;

Summer

The season starts in May and ends in September-October. It is during this period of time that field grasses, ornamental flowers, and cereals bloom. Moreover, any weed can cause a reaction. For example, nettle is a fairly strong allergen.

Therefore, it will not be possible to avoid contact with the culprit. Moreover, hay fever lasts for more than a month or two in the summer.

There is only one way out: See an allergist in October-November. He will select therapy. It will last a long time, until the start of the warm season.

Symptoms

Disease in adults

According to the mechanism of occurrence and spread, as well as the nature and localization, the signs of seasonal allergies are in many ways similar to the manifestations of other types of allergies. First, the upper respiratory organs are involved in the pathogenic process. Then the disease descends lower.

The classic pattern of disease development is disrupted by the involvement of the visual organs. The patient experiences lacrimation, itching, inflammatory processes. Photophobia often develops. Possible swelling. In some cases, it moves to the cheek.

To make a diagnosis, the following signs and symptoms must be present in adult patients:

• disruption of the outflow of tear fluid (lacrimation);
• inflammation of the nasal mucosa or synchronous inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and eyes;
• cough, sneeze.

Pathological manifestations from the organs of vision: itching, redness, swelling (usually upper eyelid, less often - the lower eyelid and cheeks), lacrimation, photophobia.

Pathological manifestations of the respiratory system: nasal congestion, itching in the nasal cavity, pollen asthma, nasal discharge, bronchospasm.

Possible symptoms: hoarseness, sneezing, migraine, nervousness, ear pain, swelling of the lips or tongue, abdominal cramps.

Children and seasonal allergies

In this category of patients, hay fever often occurs secretly or is disguised as colds. For example, under otitis media. Due to the fact that the symptoms in children are not clearly expressed, it is rarely possible to identify the disease in time and begin its treatment.

In a child with a “hidden” course, only 1-2 symptoms are observed. The diagnosis is made when 3 or more signs are present. Children whose seasonal allergies manifest themselves in the form of a cough are in a more dangerous situation. In this case, against the background improper therapy high risk of developing chronic diseases lungs.

Attention! Be sure to make an appointment for your son or daughter with an allergist if you cannot cure a runny nose or otitis media within 2 weeks. This should also be done if conjunctivitis appears and disappears.

How to survive hay fever

Combating seasonal allergies should include A complex approach. Drug therapy must be combined with diet. A lot depends on human behavior. He needs to change his lifestyle: get a good habits, refrain from certain actions.

Prevention

Seasonal allergies require preparation. The following tips will help you get through this difficult period:

• get rid of dust collectors;
• maintain an optimal level of humidity;
• install an air conditioner that has a mode for allergy sufferers;
• remove carpets from the floor.

Enlist the support of your household. Tell them about the new rules. This is necessary because some taboos and regulations will indirectly or directly affect everyone who lives in the same house as a person diagnosed with seasonal allergies.

• Avoid contact lenses. Wear glasses. It is better to make the transition in advance, 10-15 days before the expected start of the process.
• If the allergy recurs from year to year, you can always roughly calculate when it will occur next. Keep a diary. Note each year when symptoms appeared and disappeared. This method will help you prepare, and allergies won’t take you by surprise.
• Flowering dates will also help you navigate. Find out from an allergist which plant the body is reacting to inappropriately. Then write down the time period in which the allergen blooms. In this simple way you will find out exactly when the disease will manifest itself.
• Don't buy flowers. Don't bring home wildflowers. Even houseplants pose a threat during this period.
• Limit your food intake which often cause allergies.
• Do not resort to traditional medicine recipes that recommend using infusions. The most dangerous herbs are: chamomile, dandelion, wormwood, coltsfoot, tansy.
• Provide yourself with a comfortable existence during photophobia with the help of blackout curtains.
• Washed items should not be hung outside.
• Staying at a resort can provoke an exacerbation. Before going on vacation, be sure to consult a specialist. This must be done even if you are traveling to tropical countries in winter or autumn. Remember, some trees and plants bloom in southern latitudes during the cold season.
• Do not use makeup when you have hay fever.
• Follow the official information. The nation's leading allergists are issuing warnings about the start of allergy season.
• Pets coming from the street are brought into the house. If you cannot give up your pet even for a few weeks, wash it thoroughly after every walk. Wash his sleeping area as often as possible.
• During the period of hay fever, you can take sick leave. At acute course illness, doctors do not have the right to refuse a patient temporary release from work.
• Drink plenty of water. In this simple way you will slightly reduce the level of histamine in the body.

Outdoor precautions

The most important rule: medications should always be at hand. Even if you went down to take out the trash, you must have it in your pocket.

• After walking, thoroughly wash exposed areas of your body. Wash your clothes.
• The above rule should be followed not only by people suffering from hay fever, but also by their family members. They also go outside and can also bring an allergen into the house.
• Put it on sunglasses, leaving the premises. If you have vision problems, consult an ophthalmologist. He will help you choose glasses in which you will feel comfortable during photophobia.
• Buy a hat that will cast a shadow on your face.
• On hot days, wear a medical mask. The bandage does not protect for as long, but with it, going to the grocery store will be safer. However, you cannot use the same mask twice. This not only makes no sense, but is even dangerous: allergens settle on the fabric.
• If possible, do not leave the premises before 10 am.
• In dry sunny weather it is better to stay at home.
• After the rain, you can safely take a promenade.
• Do not be in close proximity to meadows, parks, alleys.

Note! Pollen is most active between 5 and 9 am. Don't sleep with open windows. If possible, do not leave the premises during this time.

Cleaning for seasonal allergies

Wash more often, wash more thoroughly. General cleaning should be carried out systematically. Be sure to do it before the start of allergy season and immediately after the first symptoms appear.

• Reduce the number of airings, but do not completely abandon the event.
• Spray the curtains 2-3 times a day.
• Every evening, wipe the window frames at the joints and window sills.
• Avoid strong caustic drugs detergents. Buy the one recommended for use in educational institutions chemistry. For example, "Progress". It is approved for use in kindergartens.
• Practice hot cleaning technology. Steaming copes with what a rag and cold water will never reach.
• Vacuum not only the floor, but also the furniture.

The use of which in case of hay fever is fraught with deterioration in well-being.

If you have a seasonal allergy to meadow grasses, exclude from the menu:

• watermelon;
• citrus;
• mustard;
• garlic;
• halva;
• unrefined oil;
• mayonnaise;
• sunflower seeds;
• eggplant;
• alcohol based on herbs (tinctures, absinthe, vermouth);
• bananas.

If tree pollen is an allergen, you should avoid consuming the following foods:

• kiwi;
• cucumbers;
• raspberries;
• apples, pears;
• grape;
• dill;
• olives;
• nuts;
• tomatoes;

Cereal intolerance requires exclusion from the menu:

• kvass;
• cereal porridges;
• beer drinks;
• citrus fruits;
• strawberries;
• smoked meat;
• cocoa products.

The list of prohibited products consists of many items. At the same time, the restrictions will only slightly affect your lifestyle; you just need to choose a replacement for them.

Drug treatment

Indicated for hay fever, but only an allergist is able to predict the body’s reaction to the intake of one or another active substance. To avoid adding to the list of allergens, seek advice from a qualified healthcare professional.

Chloropyramine

Affordable medicine. The cost does not exceed 100 rubles. Available in the form of round white tablets and solutions for intramuscular and intravenous administration.

Even infants (those who are already a month old) can use the medicine. Sold according to prescription.

Cetirizine

Belongs to group antihistamines 4 generations. One of the safest medicines. With the correct dosage, it has no effect negative influence on the central nervous system.

Release form:

Astemizole

Just one dose of this syrup in spring or summer will help alleviate the symptoms of seasonal allergies. The medicine is taken with food. The suspension does not interact with alcohol. Children under 2 years of age and patients who have problems with the respiratory and cardiovascular systems should not use Astemizole.

Erius

Available in the form of biconvex tablets and a pleasant-tasting syrup. Belongs to group antihistamines indicated for seasonal allergies. It is fast-acting and has a small dosage (adults are prescribed 1 tablet per day). May cause attacks of hyperexcitation in children.

Fenistil

Drops are indicated even for babies who are one month old. They can be used in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy. The sedative effect is present, but the manifestations are not so noticeable. Most side effects are relieved by activated charcoal.

Xylometazoline

The medication is a decongestant. Vasoconstrictor drops for the nose. They cost less than 40 rubles. Within a few minutes after application, signs of improvement are noticeable. It helps perfectly against this disease, but it is addictive. Treatment should not last longer than 2-3 weeks.

It is extremely important to identify the allergen. Knowing it, you can predict exactly when seasonal allergies will occur, and measures should be taken before and after the onset of symptoms.

Make an appointment with a highly specialized doctor, keep a calendar for hay allergies and general cleaning. Review your diet and daily routine, and then the disease, if it does not go away forever, will begin to be less aggressive.