You looked at the site category Russian folk tales. Here you will find full list Russian fairy tales from Russian folklore. Long-known and beloved characters from folk tales will greet you here with joy, and once again tell you about their interesting and entertaining adventures.
Russian folk tales are divided into the following groups:
Animal Tales;
Fairy tales;
Everyday tales.
Heroes of Russian folk tales are often represented by animals. So the wolf always represented a greedy and evil person, a fox a cunning and savvy person, a bear a strong and kind person, and a hare a weak and cowardly person. But the moral of these stories was that you should not hang a yoke on even the most evil hero, because there can always be a cowardly hare who can outwit the fox and defeat the wolf.
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Russian folk tale also plays an educational role. Good and evil are clearly differentiated and give a clear answer to a specific situation. For example, Kolobok, who ran away from home, considered himself independent and brave, but a cunning fox got in his way. A child, even the smallest one, will come to the conclusion that he, too, could be in the place of the kolobok.
The Russian folk tale is suitable even for the youngest children. And as the child grows up, there will always be a suitable instructive Russian fairy tale that can give a hint or even an answer to a question that the child cannot yet solve for himself.
Thanks to the beauty of Russian speech Russian folk tales read pure pleasure. They store and folk wisdom and light humor, which are skillfully intertwined in the plot of each tale. Reading fairy tales to children is very useful, as it replenishes lexicon child and helps him in the future to formulate his thoughts correctly and clearly.
There is no doubt that Russian fairy tales will allow adults to plunge into the world of childhood and magical fantasies for many happy minutes. A fairy tale on the wings of a magical firebird will take you into an imaginary world and will more than once make you break away from everyday problems. All fairy tales are presented for review absolutely free of charge.
Read Russian folk tales
All children, and what is there to hide, adults, love fairy tales. Remember how we listened with bated breath to magical stories about our favorite heroes who taught us kindness, courage, and love?! They made us believe in miracles. And now we are happy to tell fairy tales that we heard or read once to our children. And they will tell them to their children - and this chain will never be interrupted.
What kind of everyday stories are these and who is the hero in them?
There are different fairy tales - magical, about animals and everyday ones. In this article we'll talk specifically about the latter. The reader may have a question: what kind of fairy tales are these? So, everyday ones are those in which there are no miraculous transformations or mythical characters. The heroes of such stories are ordinary people: a cunning master, a simple man, a savvy soldier, a selfish deacon, a greedy neighbor and others. These tales describe everyday life and life ordinary people. The plot in such stories is simple. They ridicule greed and stupidity, condemn indifference and cruelty, and praise kindness and resourcefulness. As a rule, these stories contain a lot of humor, unexpected twists and educational moments. The list of everyday fairy tales invented by the people is very long. But it is not only rich in such entertaining stories. Many Russian writers worked in this genre: Saltykov-Shchedrin, Belinsky, Pushkin and others.
Everyday tales: list of the most popular
- "Seven-year-old daughter."
- "The master blacksmith."
- "The Argumentative Wife."
- "The master and the man."
- "Pot".
- "The Master and the Dog".
- "Hare".
- "Good pop."
- "Porridge from an axe."
- "Ivan the Fool".
- "If you don't like it, don't listen."
- "Soldier's Overcoat".
- "Fedul and Melania."
- "Three rolls and one bagel."
- "Speaking water."
- "Funeral of a Goat"
- “What doesn’t happen in the world.”
- "About need."
- "Good and bad."
- "Lutonyushka."
Here is just a small list of everyday tales. In fact, there are many more of them.
The plot of the fairy tale "Porridge from an Ax"
In the “List of Everyday Fairy Tales” rating, first place can rightfully be given to this story. It not only shows the ingenuity of a brave soldier, but also ridicules the greed and narrow-mindedness of a stingy woman. The soldier always occupied an honorable role. Warriors were very loved in Rus', and therefore in such stories they always emerged victorious thanks to their inquisitive mind, skillful hands and good heart. In this story, the reader makes fun of the old woman’s greed: she has plenty of food, but she feels sorry for a piece of bread, and she pretends to be poor and unhappy. The soldier quickly saw through the deception and decided to teach the stingy woman a lesson. He offered to cook porridge from an axe. The old woman's curiosity got the better of her and she agreed. The soldier deftly lured her cereal, salt and butter. The stupid old woman never understood that it was impossible to cook porridge with an axe.
Not only children love everyday tales, adults also read them with pleasure, looking forward to the outcome, how the hero will cope with the difficult task. And we always rejoice when we learn that evil has been punished and justice has triumphed. Make a list of everyday fairy tales for your child, and as you read each one, discuss with him the plot, the good and evil deeds of the characters. Taking apart various situations, it will be easier for the child to subsequently distinguish between good and evil in life. Ask what everyday tales he knows and offer to tell you one of them.
Everyday and satirical Russian fairy tales / Everyday tales titles
Everyday and satirical Russian fairy tales are based on events in people's daily lives. Fairy tales convey everyday life in which real characters participate: husband and wife, gentlemen and servants, stupid ladies and ladies, a thief and a soldier, and of course a cunning master. The names in everyday fairy tales speak for themselves: Porridge from an axe, a gentleman and a man, an argumentative wife, a seven-year-old daughter, a fool and a birch tree and others...
Teenagers will be interested in everyday and satirical Russian fairy tales (“Good, but Bad,” “Porridge from an Ax,” “Inept Wife”). They talk about the vicissitudes family life, show resolution methods conflict situations, develop an attitude of common sense and a healthy sense of humor in relation to adversity.
Social everyday tales arose, according to researchers, in two stages: everyday tales - earlier, with the formation of the family and family life during the decomposition of the clan system, and social ones - with the emergence of class society and the aggravation of social contradictions during the period of early feudalism, especially during the decomposition of serfdom building and during the period of capitalism. The name of everyday fairy tales is reflected primarily in the fact that the plots are based on two important social themes: social injustice and social punishment.
What are everyday fairy tales? In the fairy tale “The Master and the Carpenter,” the master ordered the servants to beat the oncoming carpenter because he himself was coming from the village of Adkova, and the carpenter was coming from the village of Raikova. The carpenter found out where the master lived, hired him to build a house (the master did not recognize him), called him into the forest to select the necessary logs and dealt with him there. The plot is about how a man fooled a master, in different forms and variations are very popular in fairy tales.
Children often ask to read the same fairy tale many times. Often, they accurately remember the details and do not allow parents to deviate even a step from the text. This is a natural feature mental development crumbs. Therefore, Russian fairy tales about animals are the best way to convey life experience to young children.
The fairy tale has always kept pace with the times. The fairy tale once and for all set a sharp line between good and evil. She is a harsh accuser, able to simply, bluntly explain what is really good and what, on the contrary, is worthy of merciless condemnation. The fairy tale “gives” all its love and sympathy to good, and tries to destroy evil by any means available to it.
Fairy tales can be folklore (a genre of written and oral folk art) and literary.
Literary fairy tales have one or more authors. The characters of literary fairy tales, as well as folklore ones, are fictitious. The text of fairy tales of this kind is unchanged, recorded in writing.
Folklore tales are the creativity of the people themselves. They are passed down from mouth to mouth, from generation to generation. These tales reflect national ideals.
Folk tales are often characterized by a certain measure - “and I was there, I drank honey, it flowed down my mustache, but it didn’t get into my mouth.” The poetic nature of the fairy-tale language is also expressed in the usual epic repetitions, usually up to three times - the hero’s feat, an important saying, a key meeting are repeated. There are often three heroes of a fairy tale - three brothers, three sisters.
What types of folk tales are there?
Magical, everyday, about animals, boring.
Fairy tales in which a miraculous beginning, supernatural events and persons predominate are called magical. The characters in them are Koschey the Immortal, the Sea King, Morozko, Baba Yaga, the Golden-Maned Horse, the Firebird, Sivka-Burka, and Pig the Golden Bristle. In them we also encounter wonderful objects - living and dead water, a flying carpet, an invisible hat, a self-assembled tablecloth.
It is believed that all this is the personification of the forces of nature. So, for example, Koschey the Immortal, a dry and angry old man with white hair, this is winter. The king of the sea is the sea, his daughters are the waves of the sea. The Firebird is the sun, Sivka-Burka is the horse, from which the earth trembles, smoke comes out of his ears, and flames burst from his nostrils - thunder and lightning. Dead and living water– rain, flying carpet – wind...
Hero fairy tale, acting among these beings and objects, is ordinary person, most often, Ivan Tsarevich, or simply Ivanushka. The hero of the fairy tale struggles with various forces, suffers, but in the end emerges victorious, most often he is helped by mythical characters.
The hero of a fairy tale is often at first humiliated, despised by others, considered a fool, but then he rises above those who despise him. This is already a moral element in the fairy tale; it probably appeared later.
There are fairy tales in which the moral idea is invisible. And, for example, in the fairy tale about Koshchei the Immortal, who kidnapped Princess Marya and imprisoned her within the walls of his castle, Ivan Tsarevich, the bridegroom, defeats the enemy with his moral virtues: firmness of will, patience, kindness.
We also see a moral principle in the fairy tale about Morozk, who rewarded a kind girl-stepdaughter and punished the evil daughters of her stepmother.
In some fairy tales, in addition to wonderful people and events, there is an image of modern life. Thus, in the fairy tale about Little Thumb, peasant life is depicted: a woman does housework, a man plows in the field. The son brings lunch to his father in the field and helps him plow. This picture of agricultural life is a later layering in a fairy tale, the mythical basis of which, perhaps, formed even earlier than organized agriculture.
In an everyday fairy tale, wonderful events and characters are relegated to the background, and the main place is occupied by showing a person with all his advantages and disadvantages. Such tales are more late period than fairy tales. The main thing in these fairy tales is the depiction of characters and moral thought.
Everyday tales are closest to real life, there is a certain fiction in it, with the help of which they are discovered negative sides, or, on the contrary, the ingenuity and kindness of the characters is shown. In everyday fairy tales we can observe pictures of real, everyday life.
Fairy tales about animals occupy an important place. These tales originate from ancient times, to those times when man looked at animals as creatures similar to himself, gifted with reason and the gift of speech. These tales have survived to this day in a fairly unchanged form. Fairy tales of this kind are fun for children, although they have a moralizing moment.
The heroes of fairy tales about animals are the animals that are found in the country. In our Russian fairy tales the main characters– fox, bear, wolf, cat, rooster, ram. Fairy tales of this kind are distinguished by their artistry, both in language and in the depiction of characters - each animal with its own original appearance is described briefly, but often in many ways.
Boring fairy tales are a subject of special conversation. They are small in size and have the character of jokes. Boring tales are built on wordplay. In fairy tales of this kind, light humor and irony are certainly present.
What kind of fairy tales are there?
Fairy tales, like all other works, literary genre, there is also its own systematization, and not even one. Fairy tales can be divided into several groups, firstly, by content, and secondly, by authorship. In addition, there is also a systematization of fairy tales based on nationality, which is transparent and understandable to everyone. For example, “Russian folk tales”, “German fairy tales”, etc. Tell me which ones there are fairy tales according to authorship, it’s also not so difficult. Everyone understands that there are folk tales, and there are original ones, written a certain person. We will return to this later, but first we will talk about a more complex systematization of fairy tales - according to content.
3 Everyday tales Animal Tales
Types of fairy tales by content.
Any of these types is divided into several more, which we will talk about in the corresponding chapters. Let's start with everyday fairy tales.
Everyday tales.
As the name suggests, everyday fairy tales include those that describe the life and way of life of a particular people. However, it should be noted that in this kind of fairy tales the usual description is rare, and most often it is supplemented by various humorous and satirical descriptions. For example, any qualities of a particular class of society or estate are ridiculed. Among everyday fairy tales, the following types of fairy tales are distinguished (we list them with examples):
social and everyday (“Shemyakin Court”, “Dividing the Goose”, “Chatty Old Woman”) satirical household(“The Man and the Priest,” “The Master and the Carpenter,” “The Master and the Man,” “How the Priest Hired a Worker”) magical and everyday (with elements from fairy tales, bright examples to that: “Morozko”, “Cinderella”)
In general, it should be noted that this classification was derived by literary scholars rather conditionally, since it is not always possible to say unambiguously which category a particular fairy tale belongs to. Many can be classified as both social-everyday and satirical-everyday, and, for example, in the well-known fairy tale “Morozko”, a certain amount of magic is also added to these two features, so it is both everyday, satirical, and magical at the same time. And this is the case with many fairy tales - be sure to take this point into account when classifying.
Fairy tales.
A fairy tale can be recognized, first of all, by its surroundings, which, as a rule, little correspond to the reality revealed to us in life. Heroes exist in their own fantasy world. Often such tales begin with the words “In a certain kingdom. " Fairy tales can also be divided into several types:
heroic tales (involving victories over various mythical creatures or adventures in which the hero goes on to find some magical object). Examples: “Rejuvenating Apples”, “Vasilisa the Beautiful”; archaic tales (tell about destitute and lonely people and those who were kicked out or left their family for some reason and their adventures). Examples: “Twelve Months”, “Children of the Cannibal”; fairy tales about people endowed with magical powers. For example: “Marya the Mistress”, “Elena the Wise”.
Tales about animals.
Let's see what tales about animals there are:
tales about ordinary animals (wild and domestic). For example: “The Fox and the Hare”, “The Fox and the Crane”, “The Wolf and the Seven Little Goats”; tales about magical animals. For example: " gold fish", "The Little Humpbacked Horse", "Emelya" ("At the command of the pike").
In addition, there are fairy tales like this:
cumulative (in which there is a repeating plot). For example: “Mitten”, “Kolobok”, “Turnip”; fables. As an example, let us cite the well-known fables “The Crow and the Fox” and “The Monkey and the Glasses.” A small note: not all literary scholars classify the fable as a fairy-tale genre, giving it a separate place among literary genres, but for the sake of completeness, I decided to include fables here too.
As you probably know, these fables are not folk art, they have authors. Thus, fairy tales can be divided into folk and original. “The Fox and the Hare” is a Russian folk tale, and “The Little Humpbacked Horse” is an original one, since it was written by P.P. Ershov. Well, we have considered, perhaps, all the main types of fairy tales, both in content and in terms of authorship and nationality.
This page contains wonderful fairy tales.
And here you will find several dozen famous fairy tales about animals.
I would like to note that the fairy tales presented on the pages of this site are perhaps the most famous from the Russian folk tales section.
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