The role of biology in modern reality is difficult to overestimate, because it studies in detail all its manifestations. Currently, this science combines such important concepts as evolution, genetics, homeostasis and energy. Its functions include the study of the development of all living things, namely: the structure of organisms, their behavior, as well as relationships with each other and the relationship with the environment.
The importance of biology in human life becomes clear if we draw a parallel between the main problems of an individual’s life, for example, health, nutrition, and choice optimal conditions existence. Today, there are numerous sciences that have separated from biology, becoming no less important and independent. These include zoology, botany, microbiology, and virology. Of these, it is difficult to single out the most significant; they all represent a complex of valuable fundamental knowledge accumulated by civilization.
Outstanding scientists worked in this field of knowledge, such as Claudius Galen, Hippocrates, Carl Linnaeus, Charles Darwin, Alexander Oparin, Ilya Mechnikov and many others. Thanks to their discoveries, especially the study of living organisms, the science of morphology appeared, as well as physiology, which collected knowledge about the systems of organisms of living beings. Invaluable role in development hereditary diseases genetics played a role.
Biology has become a solid foundation in medicine, sociology and ecology. It is important that this science, like any other, is not static, but is constantly updated with new knowledge, which is transformed in the form of new biological theories and laws.
The role of biology in modern society, and especially in medicine, is priceless. It was with its help that methods of treating bacteriological and rapidly spreading viral diseases. Every time we think about the role of biology in modern society, we remember that it was thanks to the heroism of medical biologists that centers of terrible epidemics disappeared from planet Earth: plague, cholera, anthrax, smallpox and other diseases no less dangerous to human life.
We can safely say, based on the facts, that the role of biology in modern society is growing continuously. It's impossible to imagine modern life without selection, genetic research, production of new food products, as well as environmentally friendly energy sources.
The main importance of biology is that it represents the foundation and theoretical basis for many promising sciences, such as genetic engineering and bionics. She owns a great discovery - decoding A direction such as biotechnology was also created on the basis of knowledge combined in biology. Currently, technologies of this nature make it possible to create safe medicines for prevention and treatment that does not harm the body. As a result, it is possible to increase not only life expectancy, but also its quality.
The role of biology in modern society lies in the fact that there are areas where its knowledge is simply necessary, for example, pharmaceutical industry, gerontology, criminology, agriculture, construction, and space exploration.
The unstable ecological situation on Earth requires a rethinking of production activities, and the importance of biology in human life is moving to a new level. Every year we become witnesses of large-scale disasters that affect both the poorest countries and highly developed ones. They are largely caused by the growth of unreasonable use of energy sources, as well as existing economic and social contradictions in modern society.
The present clearly indicates to us that the very continued existence of civilization is possible only if there is harmony in Only compliance with biological laws, as well as the widespread use of progressive biotechnologies based on ecological thinking, will ensure natural safe coexistence for all inhabitants of the planet without exception.
The role of biology in modern society is expressed in the fact that it has now transformed into a real force. Thanks to her knowledge, the prosperity of our planet is possible. That is why, to the question of what is the role of biology in modern society, the answer may be this - it is the treasured key to harmony between nature and man.
- 21.02 KbBiology in modern society
Completed by student 10 “A”
Ivanova Veronica
Biology (Greek bios - life, logos - teaching, science) - the science of living nature. The term “biology” was first proposed in 1802 by the French naturalist J. B. Lamarck and independently by the German botanist G. R. Treviranus.
The doctrine of living nature is part of human culture. The role of biology is significant in the formation of a worldview, in a person’s awareness of his role in the world around him. The study of biology shapes the scientific thinking of every person and helps in understanding the world around us. The development of biology is determined both by the interests of practice and the needs of the whole society (problems of medicine, problems of agricultural reproduction, etc.).
The subject of biology research is the diversity of living and extinct organisms, their origin, evolution, distribution, structure, functioning and individual development, connections with each other and with the inanimate nature surrounding them. Biology examines the general and particular patterns inherent in life in all its manifestations and properties (metabolism, reproduction, heredity, variability, adaptability, growth, development, irritability, mobility, etc.).
Biology is divided into a number of independent sciences and areas depending on the objects being studied, levels of organization of living things, research methods, and the practical use of biological knowledge.
The biology of systematic groups is studied by: virology - the science of viruses, microbiology - the science of fungi, botany - the science of plants, zoology - the science of animals, anthropology - the science of humans. Each of these disciplines is divided into a number of narrower areas depending on the object of research. For example, in zoology there are such sciences as entomology - the science of insects, ichthyology - about fish, theriology - about mammals, ornithology - about birds, myrmecology - about ants, lepidopterology - about butterflies, protistology - the science about protozoa, etc. In botany are distinguished: algology - the science of algae, bryology - of mosses, dendrology - of woody plants, etc. In addition, in zoology and botany there are sciences that study certain aspects of the life of animals and plants: structure (morphology, anatomy, histology, etc.) , development (embryology, evolution, etc.), life activity (physiology and biochemistry of animals and plants), distribution (zoogeography and phytogeography), classification into groups (systematics of plants and animals), etc. - a science that studies microorganisms,
According to the structure, properties and manifestations of the life of individual organisms, one should distinguish: anatomy, morphology (in the narrow sense) - about the external structure, physiology - about the life activity of the whole organism and its parts, genetics - the science about the laws of heredity and variability of organisms and methods of controlling them. Separately, the sciences on the development of living matter are distinguished: biology of individual development of organisms; evolutionary theory (a complex of knowledge about the historical development of living nature); paleontology, which studies the history of life from the remains of living organisms. - the science of internal structure.
The study of collective life and communities of living organisms is carried out by: ethology - the science of animal behavior; ecology (in the general sense) - the science of the relationships of various organisms and the communities they form between themselves and the environment. Among the sections of ecology they consider biocenology - the science of communities of living organisms, population biology - a branch of knowledge that studies the structure and properties of populations, etc.
According to research methods, biochemistry is usually distinguished, which studies the chemical substances that make up organisms, their structure, distribution, transformations and functions; biophysics - the science of physical and physicochemical phenomena in living organisms. Biometrics, which is also one of the most important branches of biology, deals with planning quantitative biological experiments and processing the results using mathematical statistics methods.
Depending on the area of practical human activity where biological knowledge is used, disciplines such as biotechnology are distinguished - a set of industrial methods that make it possible to use living organisms and their individual parts with high efficiency for the production of foam products (antibiotics, vitamins, hormones, etc. ), to protect plants from pests and diseases, to combat environmental pollution, in wastewater treatment plants; agrobiology - a complex of knowledge about the cultivation of agricultural crops; selection - the science of methods for creating plant varieties, animal breeds, strains of microorganisms with necessary for a person signs. There are also animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, medical biology, phytopathology, and conservation biology.
Depending on the area of practical human activity where biological knowledge is used, disciplines such as biotechnology are distinguished - a set of industrial methods that make it possible to use living organisms and their individual parts with high efficiency for the production of foam products (antibiotics, vitamins, hormones, etc. ), to protect plants from pests and diseases, to combat environmental pollution, in wastewater treatment plants; agrobiology - a complex of knowledge about the cultivation of agricultural crops; breeding is the science of methods for creating plant varieties, animal breeds, and strains of microorganisms with traits that people need. There are also animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, medical biology, phytopathology, and conservation biology.
Naturally, such a classification of biological sciences is largely arbitrary and does not give an idea of the whole variety of biological disciplines.
Theoretical achievements of biology are widely used in medicine. It is the successes and discoveries in biology that determine the modern level of medical science. Thus, genetic data made it possible to develop methods for early diagnosis, treatment and prevention of hereditary human diseases. Selection of microorganisms makes it possible to obtain enzymes, vitamins, and hormones necessary for the treatment of a number of diseases. Development genetic engineering opens up broad prospects for the production of biologically active compounds and medicinal substances. For example, using genetic engineering methods, the gene for the hormone insulin was obtained and then inserted into the genome of Escherichia coli. Such a strain coli capable of synthesizing human insulin, used to treat diabetes. In a similar way, somatotropin (growth hormone) and other human hormones, interferon, immunogenic drugs and vaccines are currently obtained.
Experiments on animals simulate many pathological processes, which make it possible to understand the essence of a particular disease, establish the principles of restoration of damaged cells, tissues and organs, and determine the optimal tactics of treatment and prevention. Advances in immunology are already making it possible to transplant vital organs, diagnose many diseases, and reduce the level of infectious morbidity.
General biological laws are used to solve a variety of issues in many sectors of the national economy. The rapid growth of the planet's population and the constant reduction of territories occupied by agricultural production have led to a global problem of our time - food production. This problem can be solved by such sciences as plant growing and animal husbandry, based on the achievements of genetics and selection. Thanks to knowledge of the laws of heredity and variability, it is possible to create highly productive varieties of cultivated plants and breeds of domestic animals, which will allow intensive agricultural production and meet the needs of the planet's population for food resources.
The use of the principles of organization of living beings (bionics) in industry, mechanical engineering, and shipbuilding brings significant economic benefits now and in the future.
The progress of science and technology, the creation and use of new technologies can cause damage to the biosphere (sometimes irreparable). Pollution of the environment with industrial waste raises the question of the survival, and often the extinction, of many species of animals and plants. The increasing frequency of environmental disasters puts every living thing on the planet at risk. The problems of preserving living organisms and restoring their populations in their natural habitat are solved by biologists around the world.
Ecology helps solve such important problems of our time as environmental protection and rational use of natural resources. It involves identifying and eliminating the negative consequences of human impact on nature (pollution of the environment with numerous harmful substances), determining regimes for the rational use of biosphere reserves. An urgent task of ecology is to ensure the preservation of the biosphere and the ability of nature to reproduce itself
Humanity cannot exist without living nature. Hence, it is vital to keep it in “working condition”. Unfortunately, this is not so easy to do. As a result of human exploration of the entire surface of the planet, the development of agriculture, industry, deforestation, pollution of continents and oceans, an increasing number of species of plants, fungi, and animals are disappearing from the face of the Earth. A vanished species cannot be restored. It is the product of millions of years of evolution and has a unique gene pool. In our country, one species of vertebrate animal disappears on average every 3.5 years. How can we change this trend and return to the evolutionarily justified path of constantly increasing the total “sum of life” rather than decreasing it? This problem concerns all of humanity, but it is impossible to solve it without the work of biologists.
Description
Biology (Greek bios - life, logos - teaching, science) - the science of living nature. The term “biology” was first proposed in 1802 by the French naturalist J. B. Lamarck and independently by the German botanist G. R. Treviranus.
Question 1. What does biology study?
Biology– the science of life as a special phenomenon of nature - studies life in all its manifestations: the structure, functioning of living organisms, their behavior, relationships with each other and the environment, as well as individual and historical development alive.
Question 2. Why is modern biology considered a complex science?
In the process of progressive development and as it was enriched with new facts, biology was transformed into a complex of sciences that study the patterns inherent in living beings from different angles. Thus, the biological sciences that study animals (zoology), plants (botany), bacteria (microbiology), and viruses (virology) became isolated. The structure of organisms is studied by morphology, the functioning of living systems - physiology, heredity and variability - genetics. Structure and properties human body studies medicine, in which independent disciplines– anatomy, physiology, histology, biochemistry, microbiology. But the main thing is that the knowledge obtained by each of these sciences is combined, mutually complemented, enriched and manifested in the form of biological laws and theories that are universal. The peculiarity of modern biology lies in the affirmation of the principle of unity of the main mechanisms of life support, awareness of the role of the evolutionary process in existence and changes organic world, which includes humans, recognition of the paramount importance of environmental laws with their extension to humans.
Modern biology cannot develop separately from other sciences. Each process or phenomenon characteristic of living systems is studied comprehensively, involving the latest knowledge other scientific fields. Therefore, biology is currently being integrated with chemistry (biochemistry), physics (biophysics), and astronomy (space biology).
Thus, modern biology arose as a result of the differentiation and integration of different scientific disciplines and is a complex science.
Question 3. What is the role of biology in modern society?
The importance of biology in modern society lies in the fact that it serves as the theoretical basis of many sciences. Biological knowledge is used in various fields human life. Biology determines development modern medicine. Discoveries made in physiology, biochemistry and genetics make it possible to correctly diagnose a patient and select effective treatment. Getting new ones medicines, vitamins, biologically active substances will solve the problem of preventing many diseases. Equally obvious is the importance of biological knowledge in the formation of a doctor’s worldview.
With the development of molecular biology and genetics, it became possible to purposefully change the content of hereditary information in humans, plants and animals. All this gives impetus to the development of modern medicine and breeding. Breeders, thanks to knowledge of the laws of heredity and variability, create new high-yielding varieties of cultivated plants, highly productive breeds of domestic animals, forms of microorganisms used in the food industry, feed production, and pharmaceuticals. Doctors have the opportunity to study human hereditary diseases and find ways to treat them.
In technology, biological knowledge is the theoretical basis for a number of food, light, microbiological and other industries. A new direction of production is developing - biotechnology (food production, search for new energy sources).
On modern stage development of society paramount importance purchased ecological problems, which makes the process of greening science inevitable, including biology as the science of living organisms. Solving the problem of rational use of biological resources, nature and environmental protection is possible only with the use of biology.
Biology is a system of sciences about living nature. Among the various biological sciences, one of the first, more than two thousand years ago, was the science that studied plants - botany (from the Greek botane - greens) - and animals - zoology (from the Greek zoon - animal - and logos). Advances in the development of biology over time led to the emergence of its various directions, which you will become familiar with in high school.
Each organism lives in a specific environmente. Habitat is a part of nature surrounding living organisms with which they interact. There are many living organisms around us. These are plants, animals,would be bacteria. Each of these groups is studied separatelyI am a biological scientist.
The importance of biology in life
person. In our time, humanity faces a particularly acutecommon problems arise such as health protection,providing food and preserving the diversity of organisms on our planet. Biology, whose research is aimed at solving these and other issues, closely interacts with medicine, agriculture, industry, in particular food and beverages.light, etc.
You all know that when a person gets sick, he uses medicine. Majority medicinal substances obtained from plants or waste products of microorganisms. For example, the lives of hundreds of millions of people have been preserved by the use of antibiotics (from the Greek anti - pr.otiv - and bios). They are produced by certain types of fungi and bacteria. Antibiotics kill many pathogens dangerous diseases humans and animals.
Biology plays important role and in providing food to humanityeat. Scientists are creating new high-yielding plant varieties and animal breeds, which makes it possible to obtain more food productsania. Research by biologistsdirected
to preserve and increase soil fertility, which ensures high yields. Living organisms are widely used
lare also used in industry. For example, people get yogurt, kefir, and cheeses thanks to the activity of certain types of bacteria and fungi.
However, active and often ill-considered human economic activity has led to significant pollution of the environment with substances harmful to all living things, to the destruction of forests, virgin steppes, and reservoirs. Over the past centuries, thousands of species of animals, plants and fungi have disappeared, and tens of thousands are on the verge of extinction. But the disappearance of even one species of organisms means an irreversible loss for the biological diversity of our planet. Therefore, scientists create lists of species of plants, animals and fungi that need protection (the so-called Red Books), as well as
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identify territories where these species are taken under protection (reserves, nationalsame parks, etc.).
Thus, biology is a science designed through its research to convince people of the need careful attitude to nature, compliance with its laws. Therefore, it is considered the science of the future.
The role of biology in modern reality is difficult to overestimate, because it studies in detail human life in all its manifestations. Currently, this science combines such important concepts as evolution, cell theory, genetics, homeostasis and energy. Its functions include the study of the development of all living things, namely: the structure of organisms, their behavior, as well as relationships among themselves and the relationship with the environment.
The importance of biology in human lifeIt becomes clear if we draw a parallel between the main problems of an individual’s life, for example, health, nutrition, as well as the choice of optimal living conditions. Today, there are numerous sciences that have separated from biology, becoming no less important and independent. These include zoology, botany, microbiology, and virology. Of these, it is difficult to single out the most significant; they all represent a complex of valuable fundamental knowledge accumulated by civilization.
Outstanding scientists worked in this field of knowledge, such asClaudius Galen, Hippocrates, Carl Linnaeus, Charles Darwin, Alexander Oparin, Ilya Mechnikov and many others. Thanks to their discoveries, especially the study of living organisms, the science of morphology appeared, as well as physiology, which collected knowledge about the systems of organisms of living beings. Genetics has played an invaluable role in the development of hereditary diseases.
Biology has become a solid foundation in medicine, sociology and ecology. It is important that this science, like any other, is not static, but is constantly updated with new knowledge, which is transformed in the form of new biological theories and laws.
The role of biology in modern society, and especially
but in medicine, priceless. It was with its help that methods of treating bacteriological and rapidly spreading viral diseases were found. Every time we think about the role of biology in modern society, we remember that it was thanks to the heroism of medical biologists that centers of terrible epidemics disappeared from planet Earth: plague, cholera, typhoid fever, anthrax, smallpox and other diseases no less dangerous to human life.
We can safely say, based on the facts, that the role of biology in modern society is growing continuously. It is impossible to imagine modern life without selection, genetic research, production of new food products, and environmentally friendly energy sources.
The main importance of biology is that it represents the foundation and theoretical basis for many promising sciences, such as genetic engineering and bionics. She owns a great discovery - deciphering the human genome. A direction such as biotechnology was also created on the basis of knowledge combined in biology. Currently, technologies of this nature make it possible to create safe medicines for prevention and treatment that do not harm the body. As a result, it is possible to increase not only life expectancy, but also its quality.
Biology is the science of life, of the organisms that exist on Earth. It got its name from Greek words that are known to everyone: “bios” - life; "logos" is science. Objects for studying biology are found everywhere: in cities, steppes, forests, mountains, swamps and even arid deserts. Countless plants exist not only on land, but also in oceans, seas, lakes, rivers and ponds. Even the Arctic and Antarctica have their own flora and fauna.
The role of biology in human life
Everyone knows that plants not only saturate the air with invaluable oxygen, necessary for the breathing of all living things on the planet, but also take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The importance of biology in the food industry cannot be overestimated, because everything we have owes to nature. Bread, various confectionery sweets, pasta and cereals are made from wheat alone. In addition, humans use any parts of plants. For example, the seeds of legumes are edible. Garden trees and shrubs, as well as many vegetable crops bear tasty fruits. Carrots, turnips, radishes and beets are sown for their roots. A variety of dishes are prepared from cabbage leaves, lettuce, spinach, sorrel and parsley. And flowering plants in flower beds, gardens and greenhouses are grown for aesthetic reasons.
What does biology study?
Today it is the whole system sciences, which includes the general laws of the existence of living nature, its forms and development. Depending on the object of study of biology (animals, plants, viruses, etc.), it has subsections:
- zoology;
- botany;
- anatomy;
- virology.
These sciences are also subdivided. For example, botany includes:
- mycology (studies of mushrooms);
- algology (studies algae);
- bryology (studies of mosses), etc.
Zoology includes:
Application in medicine
The practical significance of biology is enormous. Herbal treatment has been known since ancient times, but herbal medicine gained equality among other methods only in the last century. After clinical trials medicines, obtained from plant materials, entered pharmacy. Current scope medicinal plants in official and folk medicine big enough.
The rapid progress of science is successfully used in medical practice. It is discoveries in this area that determine the importance of biology in medicine and characterize the current level of its development. For example, the study of genetics has led to the use of methods early diagnosis, treatment, as well as prevention of human diseases transmitted by inheritance. The progress of genetic engineering provides enormous prospects for the creation of bioactive components in medical preparations.
The practical application of biology often changes the understanding of the treatment of many diseases. Thus, thanks to the development of genetics, the insulin gene was created and introduced into the genome of Escherichia coli. This strain has the ability to synthesize a hormone that is used to treat patients diabetes mellitus. The same method is used today to produce somatotropin (the hormone responsible for growth) and many other substances produced by the human body: interferon, immunogenic drugs.
Implications for agriculture
The laws of nature are used to solve many issues in various sectors of the world economy, so the role of biology in modern society is one of the main ones. The increasing pace of the planet's population and the decrease in areas occupied by agricultural crops are leading to a large-scale crisis in the future - the problem of nutrition. Accelerated production of products will be required.
Wildlife system
Biology is a science that studies and analyzes the properties of living systems. However, it is not easy to define what exactly this area includes. To do this, scientists have identified several signs by which an organism can be considered alive. The main of these properties are metabolism or metabolism, the ability for self-reproduction and self-regulation. With the help of science, a person understands the living world around him. But, in addition to its studying function, biology also has practical significance. Compliance with its laws helps to understand that Live nature- this is a system in which everything is interconnected, and it is necessary to maintain a balance of various types of creatures. If you lose only one view from it, harm will be caused to all other links. This knowledge is a powerful argument for convincing humanity of the need and importance of preserving the ecological balance.
Man as a biological species
Another subsection is the field of study of the organism of higher beings. Biology in human life serves as the basis for the development of medicine, providing the opportunity to determine the properties and structure of the body. To us, as representatives of a certain biological species you need to know the basic characteristics of your body in order to successfully exist in modern world and do right choice. This information will help you understand how to arrange your diet, distribute physical and mental stress correctly, and how to preserve your own health. Rational use reserves of the human body can significantly increase its performance.
Main directions of modern biology
Knowledge of the laws of existence of living organisms helps humanity to develop new species that are more suitable for growing in unnatural environments. The importance of biology as a science is undeniable. Thanks to the use of its laws, crop yields and meat production have increased significantly, which is so necessary during the period of depletion of natural reserves. Humanity is constantly faced with many significant questions: “how to overcome incurable diseases”, “how to prevent hunger”, “how to prolong life”, “how to learn to breathe without oxygen”. The answers can only be suggested by nature itself, if you constantly study animals and vegetable world. In the middle of the twentieth century, a separate branch of biology appeared - genetics. This is the science of information stored on a chromosome, like a movie on a CD. It explains what life expectancy depends on, what diseases a particular individual has, how, by changing gene sequence, it is possible to multiply some positive properties and neutralize negative ones (for example, modification of soybeans increases yield and reduces ripening time).
Bioenergy
Another type of biology that studies the consumption and production of energy by living organisms. Green plants feed on carbon dioxide and produce, in addition to invaluable oxygen, certain part energy, absorbing sunlight. These factors in the process of oxygen production by plants were taken as the basis for the production of solar panels.
Nature is the best inventor
Even such ordinary and simple branches of biology as botany and zoology at one time brought considerable benefits for the future:
- tracking bats contributed to the discovery of echolocation (moving by sounds reflected from objects);
- The study of dog behavior made it possible to learn about conditioned reflexes, which, by the way, are also present in humans.
It is impossible to overestimate the importance of biology in medicine. For example, trying to save humanity from chickenpox, scientists had to closely monitor the course of the disease, determine whether there were survivors, and what changes occurred in the bodies of recovered patients. This is how the first vaccines were developed - the preventive introduction of weakened smallpox bacteria into the body to create lasting immunity. Modern biologists around the world are racking their brains about how to combat oncology, AIDS and other deadly diseases today. But for science it is only a matter of time.
Progress does not stand still
The modern increased importance of biology as a science is applied in several directions. Today, technologies for determining the structure of biopolymers have been improved. A method has been discovered for reading and analyzing genetic information, including determining DNA nucleotide sequences. Following this, humanity stands on the path of almost complete decoding of the genetic information contained in its chromosomes. This is one of the main achievements of biology.
This opens up opportunities for the invention of new technologies for the treatment and prevention of various ailments. In addition, today the role of biology in modern society is to purposefully create chemical substances with pre-programmed properties, which will allow the identification and production of new and effective types medicines.
Current achievements in biology and medicine also include the creation artificial organs. Today, medical scientists are busy producing and using synthetic muscles, presenting artificially grown liver tissue and heart valves.
Biogas
Biology in human life is also capable of solving energy problems. One of the most progressive ways of extracting energy from plants is the production of methane. It is formed from biomass in the absence of contact with air. Many farms use plant and animal waste to produce methane in special biogas plants. With their help, you can heat your homestead buildings. The operation of such units leaves clean environment, and their use requires minimal costs.
The healing power of nature
Man and nature are one. Mighty oaks, white birches, giant pines and spruces, virgin thickets of hawthorn, raspberry, dogwood, black and red elderberry, sea buckthorn and acacia, hazel and rose hips - all these forest species trees and medicinal berries are widely used in folk and traditional medicine. Phytoncides of wild onions, garlic, bird cherry, nuts, eucalyptus, essential oils cedar, pine, and spruce trees saturate the forest air with a unique healing aroma. Herbal medicine helps patients with cardiovascular diseases recover, neuropsychiatric disorders, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, genitourinary, respiratory, secretory and hormonal systems.
Natural remedies for treating diseases allow you to combine active prevention with therapy for a specific disease. People receive these medicines primarily from plants. Their healing power is transferred to the patient, helping to overcome the disease. Man should be grateful to nature for the priceless gifts that she has generously scattered everywhere.
Every day the practical importance of biology in human life is increasing. Modern science uses a whole arsenal of medicinal plants that can provide therapeutic effect and prevent many human diseases. Further development The modern world is only possible in unity with nature, with the active use of biotechnology. To achieve your goals, you cannot do without the deepest knowledge of the laws of the natural world.
