Home Removal External aperture. External aperture of the carotid canal

External aperture. External aperture of the carotid canal

(apertura externa aqueductus vestibuli, PNA, BNA; apertura interna canaliculi vestibuli, JNA) hole located on the posterior surface of the pyramid temporal bone below and lateral to the opening of the internal ear canal; through A.v. p.n. passes through the endolymphatic duct of the membranous labyrinth.

  • - 1) in optics - the active optical hole. device, determined by the size of the lenses or apertures. Angular A. - the angle a between the extreme rays of the conic. light beam entering the system. Numerical A. - number A=nsin ...

    Natural science. encyclopedic Dictionary

  • - the effective opening of an optical device, determined by the size of the lens or aperture...

    Astronomical Dictionary

  • - hole, "opening"...

    Lem's World - Dictionary and Guide

  • - external opening of the cochlear canaliculus inner ear, located on the posterior edge of the pyramid of the temporal bone medial to the jugular fossa and the opening of the carotid canal...

    Large medical dictionary

  • - active hole optical system, determined by the size of the lenses or the limiting diaphragm, called the aperture. Angular A. is characterized by an angle of 2a between the extreme rays of the cone...

    Big Encyclopedic Polytechnic Dictionary

  • Large medical dictionary

  • - see List of anat. terms...

    Large medical dictionary

  • - see List of anat. terms...

    Large medical dictionary

  • - a canal in the pyramid of the temporal bone, connecting the vestibule of the bony labyrinth with the cranial cavity; site of passage of the endolymphatic duct...

    Large medical dictionary

  • - top part the cavity of the spiral canal of the cochlea of ​​the inner ear, communicating at the base of the cochlea with the perilymphatic space of the vestibule, and in the area of ​​its dome - with the scala tympani; contains perilymph...

    Large medical dictionary

  • - hole on the medial wall tympanic cavity middle ear, closed by the base of the stapes, the vibrations of which are transmitted to the perilymph of the scala vestibule...

    Large medical dictionary

  • - part of the vestibule of the mouth in the area of ​​transition of the mucous membrane from the lips and cheeks to the alveolar processes of the jaws...

    Large medical dictionary

  • - see List of anat. terms...

    Large medical dictionary

  • - the space between the vestibule of the larynx and its middle part, limited in front of the door folds...

    Large medical dictionary

  • - parameter characterizing the active opening of the optical system; determined by the sizes of lenses and diaphragms, which limit the light flux entering the optical system...

    Brief explanatory dictionary of printing

  • - ".....

    Official terminology

"external aperture of the vestibule water supply" in books

Work to straighten the Danube and build a water pipeline. Activities in the Landtag

From the book by Eduard Suess author

Work to straighten the Danube and build a water pipeline. Activities in the Diet In the spring of 1870, excavation work was to begin on both the great Danube canal and the laying of water pipes from springs at the foot of the Alps. In both enterprises, Suess took part in

Opening of the water pipeline. Honorary Citizen of Vienna and Member of Parliament

From the book by Eduard Suess author Obruchev Vladimir Afanasyevich

The fate of the Ladoga water pipeline

From the book St. Petersburg Neighborhoods. Life and customs of the early twentieth century author Glezerov Sergey Evgenievich

The fate of the Ladoga water pipeline At the beginning of the last century in St. Petersburg, there was a lot of talk about the need to use water from Lake Ladoga for the Northern capital. The Neva water, into which sewage flowed from everywhere, was considered by St. Petersburg residents to be dirty and often harmful to

Laying water pipes

From the book Bathhouse, sauna [We build with our own hands] author Nikitko Ivan

Laying a water pipeline The times when water was carried to the bathhouse in buckets are long gone. Of course, not everyone can drill an artesian well with a pump on their property, but there are water towers in almost every village or holiday village. Therefore, it is not that difficult to build

Laying of irrigation water supply

author

Laying an irrigation water supply The first task that is solved when purchasing summer cottage,? – laying an irrigation water pipeline. Unlike central water supply, which ultimately requires high-quality drinking water, here you can use stainless or

Protecting water pipes from freezing

From the book Automated irrigation systems for miracle harvests author Balashov Kirill Vladimirovich

Protecting water pipes from freezing The relatively warm past few winters may make gardeners more relaxed when constructing utilities in terms of protecting them from frost. However, in central Russia, several warm winters are often the harbingers of one very strong winter.

OLD TESTAMENT BUILDERS OF THE JERUSALEM WATER PIPELINE

From the book Myths of Civilization author Kesler Yaroslav Arkadievich

OLD TESTAMENT BUILDERS OF THE JERUSALEM WATER PIPELINE The young shepherd David, elected king of “all Israel and Judah,” decided to capture Jerusalem at all costs and turn it into the capital of his people. In the account of the capture of the city, set out in the Second Book of Samuel,

Selection of pipes for external water supply

From the book Water supply, sewerage and heating country house author Nikitko Ivan

Selection of pipes for external water supply According to the law, the construction of external water supply can only be carried out if there is a special license to carry out this type of work. So we have to invite specialists who have such a license.

4.2. Connecting a washing machine and dishwasher in the absence of running water

From the book Your Own Plumber. Plumbing country communications author Kashkarov Andrey Petrovich

4.2. Connecting a washing machine and dishwasher in the absence of running water You can connect the machine yourself. We discussed the method for simply connecting a dishwasher in Chapter 2. Practical connection to an outlet, as well as the features of choice

Aperture

From the book Encyclopedic Dictionary (A) author Brockhaus F.A.

Aperture Apertura – beginning, opening; in anatomy, a hole is the beginning leading into some cavity, for example. mouth; in optics – a steep hole in the telescope; in jurisprudence - the abolition of fief

Aperture

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (AP) by the author TSB

Scheme of water supply and drainage system

From the book Landscape Design on the Computer author Orlov Andrey Sergeevich

Water supply and drainage system diagram Creation of water supply and drainage system diagrams (Fig. 2.3) is a necessary component of the preliminary preparation of the project. Rice. 2.3. The drainage system diagram was made in the KOMPAS-3D program. The diagram shows the location and dimensions

1. STRUCTURE OF THE VESTBUM OF THE MOUTH AND CHEEKS

From book Normal anatomy human: lecture notes author Yakovlev M V

1. STRUCTURE OF THE VESTUBLE OF THE MOUTH AND CHEEKS The vestibule of the mouth (vestibulum oris) is a small space limited in front by the lips and cheeks, and behind by the gums and teeth. The lips are muscle folds that, in a closed state, limit the transverse oral fissure (rima oris), the ends of which

How the Japanese turned tap water into an antioxidant

From the book Living and Dead Water against free radicals and aging. Traditional medicine, alternative methods author Ashbakh Dina

How the Japanese turned tap water into an antioxidant I went to work in medical Center"Espero" was first a doctor, and then long years headed it. At this time, we began serious research into the healing properties of ionized solutions. We checked the action

Aperture

From the book Focus. About attention, distraction and life success by Daniel Goleman

Aperture One day, the head of a medical company was testing a group of more than 40 managers whom he was sending to a new task. At a meeting, during which everyone expressed their opinion on certain issues, he carefully monitored how

The temporal bone (os temporale) is paired; it contains the organs of hearing and balance. Nerves and blood vessels pass through its channels. The bone consists of three parts (Fig. 51).

The scales (squama) have the shape of an oval thin plate located vertically, almost in the sagittal plane. The zygomatic process (processus zygomaticus) begins from the temporal surface of the scales. At the beginning of this process, on the lower surface of the scales, there is a mandibular fossa (fossa mandibularis), in front of which there is an articular tubercle (tuberculum articulare). On the cerebral surface of the scales there are imprints from the middle meningeal artery (a. meningea media) and the convolutions of the temporal lobe of the brain.

51. Right temporal bone.
A - view from the inside: 1 - eminentia arcuata; 2 - tegmen tympani; 3 - pars petrosa; 4 - sulcus sinus sigmoidei; 5 - apertura externa canaliculi cochleae; 6 - processus styloideus; 7 - apertura externa aqueductus vestibuli; 8 - porus acusticus internus; 9 - sulcus sinus petrosi superioris; 10 - processus zygomaticus.
B - bottom view: 1 - processus zygomaticus; 2 - fissura petrosquamosa; 3 - canalis musculotubarius; 4 - for. caroticum externtum; 5 - fossula petrosa; B - apertura externa canaliculi cochleae; 7 - fossa jugularis; 8 - sulcus arteriae occipitalis; 9 - incisura mastoidea; 10 - processus mastoideus; 11 - for. stylomastoideum; 12 - meatus acusticus externus; 13 - fossa mandibularis; 14 - tuberculum articulare.

The tympanic part (pars tympanica) has the shape of a semiring and takes part in the construction of the anterior, lower and posterior walls of the external auditory canal (meatus acusticus externus), top wall which is limited by scales.

The stony part (pyramid) (pars petrosa) is triangular in shape, facing medially and anteriorly, has anterior, posterior and inferior surfaces, anterior, superior and posterior edges.

On the front surface of the stony part, when connecting it with the scales, there is a platform - the roof of the tympanic cavity (tegmen tympani). In front, this area is limited by a fissure (fissura petrosquamosa), and laterally by an arcuate elevation (eminentia arcuata). Below it are the anterior and posterior semicircular canals of the inner ear. From the eminentia arcuata, closer to the apex of the pyramid, there are two openings representing the exit points of the greater and lesser petrosal nerves (hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris et minoris), opening into the grooves of the same name, which are oriented towards the apex of the pyramid.

On the posterior surface of the petrous part there is an internal auditory opening (porus acusticus internus), where the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves pass. At the base of the stony part there is a deep sigmoid groove (sulcus sigmoideus), into which the opening of the mastoid venous outlet opens. Lateral to the internal auditory canal there is slit hole aqueduct of the vestibule of the inner ear (apertura externa aqueductus vestibuli). On the upper edge, between the anterior and posterior surfaces of the stony part, there is a groove (siilcus sinus petrosi superioris), which reaches the sigmoid groove behind and the apex of the pyramid in front.

On the lower surface of the base of the stony part there is a styloid process (processus styloideus); behind it, the stylomastoid foramen (for. stylomastoideum) opens, representing the opening of the facial nerve canal. Medial to the styloid process the jugular fossa (fossa jugularis) is visible, the posterior edge of which has a notch of the same name. The anterior edge of the jugular fossa borders the external opening of the carotid canal (for. caroticum externum). In the anterior edge there is a small stony fossa (fossula petrosa), at the bottom of which the tympanic canal (canaliculus tympanicus) begins. In adults, behind the stylomastoid foramen and external auditory canal there is mastoid(processus mastoideus). In its thickness there are cells lined with mucous membrane and communicating with the tympanic cavity. Medial to the mastoid process are the mastoid fissure and the occipital groove. The latter contains the occipital artery. In the middle of the posterior edge of the pyramid there is an external opening of the cochlea's aqueduct (apertura externa canaliculi cochleae).

Temporal bone canals. The carotid canal (canalis caroticus) begins on the lower surface of the pyramid with the external opening of the same name. The channel in the thickness of the pyramid turns at an angle of 90° and goes to the top of the pyramid, where it ends with an internal opening (for. caroticum internum).

The facial canal (canalis facialis) begins in the internal auditory canal, then crosses transversely the pyramid and at the cleft of the greater petrosal nerve (hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris) turns at a right angle to the side - the knee of the facial canal (geniculum canalis facialis), then goes laterally , located at the junction of the roof of the tympanic cavity with the labyrinthine wall of the inner ear. U back wall In the tympanic cavity, the canal turns and goes down, ending on the lower surface of the pyramid of the temporal bone with a stylomastoid foramen.

The muscular-tubal canal (canalis musculotubarius) is limited by the anterior edge of the apex of the pyramid and the scales. It consists of two sections: half-channel auditory tube(semicanalis tubae auditivae) and the hemicanal of the muscle that stretches the tympanic membrane (semicanalis m. tensoris tympani).

The tympanic canaliculus (canaliculus tympanicus) is very narrow; begins in the fossula petrosa and opens on the anterior surface of the petrous part of the pyramid with the cleft of the canal of the lesser petrosal nerve (hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris).

The canaliculus chordae tympani extends from the facial canal before it exits the petrous part. It opens into the petrotympanic fissure of the mandibular fossa.

Ossification. The temporal bone of a newborn consists of three independent parts which are described above. The external auditory canal is relatively short and wide. The tympanic cavity is filled with loose connective tissue, which resolves within the first 3 months after birth.

The tympanic part is presented in the form of an incomplete ring located under the scales lateral to the pyramid. In the lumen of the ring is stretched eardrum. The process of ossification occurs in connective tissue (primary bone), bypassing the cartilaginous stage. By the age of 6 years, the external auditory canal develops from the semiring, scales and mastoid process. At week 8 intrauterine development Three points of ossification appear in the fibrous connective tissue of the scales. From the back of the scales and the lateral part of the pyramid, under the action of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, the mastoid process is formed, which is pneumatized in three stages: up to 1 year, a tympanic invagination is formed, up to 3 years, cells are formed, and up to 6 years, pneumatization of the process is completely completed. In the cartilaginous base of the pyramid, 5 bone nuclei appear in the fifth month of intrauterine development, which merge at the time of birth.

OUTER ENTRANCE WATER PIPELINE APERTURE

(apertura externa aqueductus vestibuli, pna, bna; apertura interna canaliculi vestibuli, jna) an opening located on the posterior surface of the pyramid of the temporal bone below and lateral to the opening of the internal auditory canal; through A.v. p.n. passes through the endolymphatic duct of the membranous labyrinth.

Medical terms. 2012

See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what is OUTER VESTRUCTURAL WATER PIPELINE APERTURE in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:

  • OUTSIDE
    ADVERTISING - advertising means in the form of signs, outdoor posters, billboards, lighting installations on buildings, roadsides. N.r. contains and uses...
  • APERTURE in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    (from Latin apertura - hole) ..1) in optics - the actual opening of an optical device, determined by the size of the lenses or apertures. Angular aperture...
  • APERTURE in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
    (from Latin apertura - hole), the actual opening of the optical system, determined by the size of the lenses or apertures. Angular A. - angle a between ...
  • APERTURE V Encyclopedic Dictionary Brockhaus and Euphron:
    (Apertura) - beginning, opening; in anatomy, a hole, a beginning leading into some cavity, for example. mouth; in optics - a steep hole in...
  • APERTURE in the Modern Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    (from Latin apertura - hole), the actual opening of an optical device, such as a camera, determined by the size of the lenses or apertures. Angular aperture - angle...
  • APERTURE
    1. wholesale The effective opening of an optical instrument, determined by the dimensions of the lenses or apertures. 2. glad. Part of the surface of complex antennas that emits or receives...
  • APERTURE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    y, w. 1. wholesale The effective opening of an optical instrument, determined by the dimensions of the lenses or apertures. 2. glad. Part of the surface of complex antennas emitting...
  • APERTURE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    APERTURE (from Latin apertura - hole), in optics - an active optical opening. device, determined by the size of the lenses or apertures. Corner A. - ...
  • APERTURE in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedia:
    (Apertura) - beginning, opening; in anatomy, a hole, a beginning leading into some cavity, for example. mouth; in optics - cool...
  • APERTURE in the Complete Accented Paradigm according to Zaliznyak:
    apertu"ra, apertu"ry, apertu"ry, apertu"r, apertu"re, apertu"ram, apertu"ru, apertu"ry, apertu"swarm, apertu"swarm, apertu"rami, apertu"re, ...
  • APERTURE in the New Dictionary of Foreign Words:
    (lat. apertus open) physical. 1) the effective aperture of an optical device, determined by the dimensions of the lenses or apertures; corner a. - angle between...
  • APERTURE in dictionary foreign expressions:
    [phases 1. the actual opening of an optical device, determined by the size of the lenses or apertures; corner a. - the angle between the extreme rays of light...
  • APERTURE in the Russian Synonyms dictionary:
    window, …
  • APERTURE in Lopatin’s Dictionary of the Russian Language:
    aperture, ...
  • APERTURE full spelling dictionary Russian language:
    aperture...
  • APERTURE in the Spelling Dictionary:
    aperture, ...
  • APERTURE in Modern explanatory dictionary, TSB:
    (from Latin apertura - hole),..1) in optics - the actual opening of an optical device, determined by the size of the lenses or apertures. Angular aperture - ...
  • MIDDLE APERTURE OF THE FOURTH VENTRICLE in Medical terms:
    (apertura mediana ventriculi quarti, pna; apertura medialis ventriculi quarti, bna; apertura mediana rhombencephali, jna; syn. Magendie hole) hole in the vascular ...
  • VARINE OF THE MOUTH in Medical terms:
    (fornix vestibuli oris) part of the vestibule of the mouth in the area of ​​transition of the mucous membrane from the lips and cheeks to the alveolar processes ...
  • ENTRANCE WINDOW in Medical terms:
    (fenestra vestibuli, pna, bna, jna; syn. oval window) an opening on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity of the middle ear, closed by the base of the stapes, vibrations ...
  • STAIRWAY ENTRANCE in Medical terms:
    (scala vestibuli, pna, bna, jna; synonym vestibular scala) the upper part of the cavity of the spiral canal of the cochlea of ​​the inner ear, communicating at the base of the cochlea ...
  • LATERAL APERTURE OF THE FOURTH VENTRICLE in Medical terms:
    (apenura lateralis ventriculi quarti, pna, bna; apertura lateralis rhombencephali, jna; nil. lush opening) paired opening in the vascular base of the IV ventricle, ...
  • GLAND OF THE VESTBRUCTURAL LARGE in Medical terms:
    complex tubular-alveolar gland, located at the posterior end of the bulb of the vestibule of the vagina; excretory duct The gland opens at the medial edge of the labia minora; ...
  • PEAR-SHAPED APERTURE in Medical terms:
    (apertura piriformis, pna, bna, jna; synonym piriform opening) anterior bony opening of the nasal cavity, limited by the nasal notches of the upper jaws and anterior ...
  • PELVIC APERTURE LOWER in Medical terms:
    the lower opening of the small pelvis, limited by the apex of the coccyx, the sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments, the ischial tuberosities, the lower branches of the ischial and pubic bones, the lower ...
  • AUTOMATIC GARDEN WATERING in Helpful Tips:
    Watering the garden can be automated with just a barrel and a rubber hose. A hole is punched in the bottom of the barrel and through...
  • EVENTIVITY in the Dictionary of Postmodernism:
    - a concept introduced by the philosophy of postmodernism in the context of the rejection of the linear version of reading the historical process and fixing in its content the historical...
  • FECHNER in the Lexicon of non-classics, artistic and aesthetic culture of the 20th century, Bychkova:
    (Fechiier) Gustav Theodor (1801-1887) German physicist, physiologist, psychologist, philosopher, satirist (performed under the name Dr. Mises), founder of a new direction in psychology...
  • ADVERTISING in the Dictionary of Economic Terms:
    OUTDOOR - see OUTDOOR ADVERTISING...
  • CHEEK BAGS in the Encyclopedia Biology:
    , sac-like outgrowths of the vestibule oral cavity in some marsupials, many rodents, and most monkeys. Serve for temporary storage of supplies...
  • IEZ 46
    Open Orthodox encyclopedia "TREE". Bible. Old Testament. Book of the prophet Ezekiel. Chapter 46 Chapters: 1 2 3 4 ...
  • IEZ 40 in the Orthodox Encyclopedia Tree:
    Open Orthodox encyclopedia "TREE". Bible. Old Testament. Book of the prophet Ezekiel. Chapter 40 Chapters: 1 2 3 4 …
  • ZACH 12 in the Orthodox Encyclopedia Tree:
    Open Orthodox encyclopedia "TREE". Bible. Old Testament. Book of the Prophet Zechariah. Chapter 12 Chapters: 1 2 3 4 …
  • THE LORD'S SEMBLE in the Orthodox Encyclopedia Tree:
    Open Orthodox encyclopedia "TREE". The Holy Sepulcher is a tomb in Jerusalem near Golgotha, where the body of Jesus Christ was laid after...
  • AM 9 in the Orthodox Encyclopedia Tree:
    Open Orthodox encyclopedia "TREE". Bible. Old Testament. Book of the prophet Amos. Chapter 9 Chapters: 1 2 3 4 ...
  • DOMUS in the Directory of Characters and Cult Objects of Greek Mythology:
    HOUSE. 1) Greek house. It is very difficult to imagine the structure of a Greek house in the absence of remains of ancient Greek dwellings and due to fragmentary, confusing...
  • FRONTIN in the Dictionary-Reference Book of Who's Who in the Ancient World:
    Sextus Julius (c. 30-104) Roman military and administrator, ruler of Britain and curator of the Roman aqueduct. Wrote a number of technical treatises on military...
  • BARTHOLINIY GLANDS in the Lexicon of Sex:
    , glands of the vestibule...
  • COITUS VESTIBULAR in the Dictionary of Sexological Terms:
    - a surrogate form of sexual intercourse, carried out through rhythmic movements of the penis, not extending beyond the vestibule of the vagina, or rhythmic compression...
  • BIRTH WITH A NARROW PELVIS in the Medical Dictionary:
    Anatomically narrow pelvis- a pelvis in which at least one size is shortened by 1.5-2 cm compared to normal. Functionally...
  • LARYNX CANCER in the Medical Dictionary:
    Laryngeal cancer is common cancer tumor, accounting for less than 1% of all malignant neoplasms. Among malignant lesions of the larynx squamous cell carcinoma amounts to...
  • BENIGN NEOPLASMS in the Medical Dictionary:
    Leukoplakia and keratosis - lesions white mucous membrane of the mouth, pharynx or larynx. Erythroplakia - a similar red lesion - Factors...
  • GONOCOCCAL INFECTION in the Medical Dictionary:
    Gonorrhea - infection, caused by gonococci of the genus Neisseria and sexually transmitted. Frequency. The incidence rate in Russia in 1996 was ...
  • OPHTHALMOPLEGIA in the Medical Dictionary:
    Ophthalmoplegia is a general term meaning paralysis of one or more motor nerves eyes and/or myopathy innervated by them eye muscles. Classification...
  • OTOSCLEROSIS in the Medical Dictionary:
    Otosclerosis is a bilateral focal dystrophic process in the bone labyrinth, accompanied by fixation of the stapes in the window of the vestibule or pathology of the neurosensory apparatus of the internal ...
  • CONTRACEPTION in the Medical Dictionary:
    Contraception is protection against conception. Only 6% of women of childbearing age do not use contraception. Medical indications for the use of contraception: ...
  • LMRBURVIRAL DISEASE in the Medical Dictionary:
    LMRBURG VIRAL DISEASE Marburg virus disease is a severe, acute and often fatal viral hemorrhagic fever. Main factor pathogenesis - dysfunction of platelets...
  • PERIMENOPAUSAL PERIOD in the Medical Dictionary:
    The perimenopausal period is a period of a woman’s life characterized by the natural age-related decline of the functions of the reproductive system. Includes premenopausal period, menopause and 2 years...

034. THE OUTLET HOLE OF THE FACIAL CANAL IS

1) groove of the greater petrosal nerve

2) subarc fossa

3) wall of the internal auditory canal

Stylomastoid foramen

5) carotid foramen

035. THE OUTLET HOLE OF THE TUBE OF THE DRUM STRING IS

1) wall of the carotid canal

2) bottom of the jugular fossa

Facial nerve canal wall

4) stylomastoid foramen

5) groove of the greater petrosal sinus

036. THE OUTLET HOLE OF THE TYMPAN TUBE IS

Cleft petrosal nerve

2) tympanomastoid fissure

3) petrotympanic fissure

4) the bottom of the rocky dimple

5) thylomastoid foramen

037. ANATOMICAL FORMATIONS OF THE ETRIBODY BONE ARE

1) blind hole

2) bottom turbinate

Cockscomb

4) tear trough

5) nasolacrimal duct

038. THE ETHRODIMOUS BONE HAS THE FOLLOWING PARTS

Perpendicular plate

Orbital plate

Lattice Maze

cribriform plate

5) inferior turbinate

039. THE PROCESSES OF THE ETHIMODIMOUS BONE ARE THE FOLLOWING NASAL TURNACLES


Superior turbinate

Superior turbinate

Middle turbinate

4) inferior nasal concha


5) median turbinate

040. THE PARIETAL BONE HAS THE FOLLOWING EDGES

Sagittal edge

Frontal edge

3) wedge-shaped edge

Occipital margin

5) temporal edge

041. THE PROCESSES OF THE UPPER JAW ARE


Palatine process

Zygomatic process

Alveolar ridge

Frontal process


5) styloid process

042. THE SURFACES ON THE BODY OF THE UPPER JAW ARE

1) front

3) infratemporal

Nasal

Orbital

043. THE UPPER JAW TAKES PART IN THE FORMATION OF WALLS

1) eye sockets

Oral cavity

Nasal cavity

Infratemporal fossa

Pterygopalatine fossa

044. HOLES ARE PROMOTED ON THE LOWER JAW

1) sublingual

2) mandibular

3) facial

4) condylar

5) chin

045. THE FOLLOWING FORMATIONS ARE LOCATED ON THE BODY OF THE LOWER JAW


Oblique line

2) pterygoid fossa

Digastric fossa

Mylohyoid line

5) coronoid process


046. THE FOLLOWING FORMATIONS ARE LOCATED ON THE BRANCH OF THE LOWER JAW

1) chin bone

2) coronoid process

3) condylar process

4) uvula of the lower jaw

5) chewing tuberosity

047. THE PROCESSES OF THE LOWER JAW ARE

1) coronal

Condylar

3) chin

4) mandibular

5) nasal

048. ON ​​THE LOWER JAW THERE IS A TUBERLESS WHICH

CALLED

1) mandibular

2) chin

3) alveolar

4) coronal

5) chewable

049. POINTS OF ATTACHMENT OF MUSCLES ON THE LOWER JAW ARE


Chewing tuberosity

2) submandibular fossa

Digastric fossa

Pterygoid tuberosity

5) neck of the lower jaw

050. THE INNER NASIAL CONCENTA HAS PROCESSES

1) maxillary

2) orbital

3) tearful

4) wedge-shaped

5) lattice

051. THE SURFACES OF THE CHICKOMBONE ARE

1) orbital

Temporal

Lateral

4) nasal

052. HOLES ARE DISTRIBUTED ON THE CHICKOMBONE

1) zygomaticoorbital

2) infraorbital

3) zygomaticotemporal

Zygomaticofacial

5) jugular

053. CHICKOMBONE HAS PROCESSES

1) nasal

2) orbital

3) temporal

Frontal

5) maxillary

054. LOCATED ON THE LACRIMAL BONE

1) ethmoidal groove

Posterior lacrimal ridge

3) front ridge

4) maxillary process

5) lattice labyrinth

055. PROCESSES OF THE PALATINE BONE ARE

1) palatine process

Orbital process

Sphenoid process

Pyramidal process nasal process

5) zygomatic process

056. THE PLATES OF THE PALATINE BONE ARE

Perpendicular

2) nasal

3) maxillary

Horizontal

5) lattice

057. THE HYPOGLOUS BONE HAS THE FOLLOWING PARTS


Body

Big horns

Small horns

4) head


058. THE EDGES OF THE OPENER ARE

1) top

2) front

Rear

Lateral

059. THE FOLLOWING BONES TAKE PART IN THE FORMATION OF THE ANTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSE


Sphenoid bone

Frontal bone

3) parietal bone

Ethmoid bone


5) temporal bone

060. THEY PARTICIPATE IN THE FORMATION OF THE MIDDLE CRANIAL FOSSA


1) frontal bone

2) occipital bone

Sphenoid bone

Temporal bone


5) ethmoid bone

061. THE FOLLOWING HOLES OPEN AT THE BOTTOM OF THE MIDDLE CRANIAL FOSSA

1) bottom orbital fissure

2) jugular foramen

Oval hole

Superior orbital fissure

5) sublingual canal

062. THEY PARTICIPATE IN THE FORMATION OF THE POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA


Sphenoid bone

2) zygomatic bone

Temporal bone

Occipital bone


5) parietal bone

063. JUGULAR HOLE LIMITED


1) sphenoid bone

Occipital bone

Temporal bone

4) parietal bone


5) frontal bone

064. THE LATERAL WALL OF THE ORBIT IS FORMED BY BONES

1) ethmoid bone

Upper jaw

Sphenoid bone

4) zygomatic bone

Frontal bone

065. THE LOWER WALL OF THE ORBIT IS FORMED

Upper jaw

2) sphenoid bone

3) palatine bone

Cheekbone

5) lacrimal bone

066. THE MEDIAL WALL OF THE ORBIT IS FORMED

Sphenoid bone

Ethmoid bone

Lacrimal bone

Upper jaw

5) zygomatic bone

067. THERE ARE THE FOLLOWING HOLES IN THE WALLS OF THE ORBITS

Posterior ethmoidal opening

Visual channel

Nasolacrimal duct

4) pterygoid canal

5) round hole

068. THE UPPER WALL OF THE NASAL CAVITY IS FORMED


Nasal bones

Nasal part of the frontal bone

  • The external aperture of the vestibule aqueduct (apertura externa aqueductus vestibuli, PNA, BNA; apertura interna canaliculi vestibuli, JNA) is an opening located on the posterior surface of the pyramid of the temporal bone below and lateral to the opening...
  • External aperture of the cochlea (apertura externa canaliculi cochleae, PNA, BNA, JNA) - the external opening of the canaliculus of the cochlea of ​​the inner ear, located on the posterior edge of the pyramid of the temporal bone medial to the jugular fossa and the opening of the carotid canal; through A.K.U. n. railings pass...

News about External vestibule water supply aperture

  • Alternative method of disinfection tap water, used in the United States, may be more harmful than traditional chlorination, reports Reuters.
  • RIA Novosti reports about massive pollution of the Istra River, the source of Moscow's drinking water supply, with manure. And in the northern capital, according to the REGNUM news agency, due to the flooding of the city, a large amount of organic pollution entered the main water source - the Neva River.

Discussion External aperture of the vestibule water supply

  • Doctor, I have a question about my son. He is 10 years old. From the age of 3, his “left ear” sometimes began to hurt. We, my wife and I, took him to doctors, but they could not cure him. More precisely, they did not have such equipment to make a correct diagnosis. A week ago, after checking with special equipment,
  • Hello! We don’t have running water at our dacha and it’s not always possible to buy bottled water, and when you boil water from a well, a lot of sediment falls out. We filter boiled water through coffee filters, is it possible to filter water before boiling and with what? Thank you


New on the site

>

Most popular