The article provides an opportunity to understand why such a problem may occur and answers questions about how best to deal with it and what to look for in solving the most common difficulties with bleeding in kittens.
The kitten has a nosebleed and is sneezing: causes and treatment
If the kitten there's blood coming out while sneezing, it is worth considering whether he could have inhaled some Chemical substance which could cause these symptoms. The kitten must be taken to a doctor immediately, but if this is not possible, then you should try to stop the bleeding and sneezing at home.
This can be done in the following ways: apply ice compresses to the kitten or give the pet a vasoconstrictor.
The kitten has bleeding from the nose and mouth, eyes, what should I do?
The kitten may bleed from the eyes, nose and mouth, perhaps in cases where it has fallen from some height, or it has eaten some kind of poison. In any case, a doctor’s examination is necessary, and the sooner the better, since nothing can be done to help the kitten at home.
A kitten's nose bleeds after a fall or a blow all day long, what is it and how to help at home
If hit, the kitten could hurt itself, just like soft fabrics, and so are the bones. In such cases, it is necessary to immediately take the kitten to a veterinary clinic for an x-ray and examination. At home you can make things worse for your kitten.
How to stop a cat's nose bleeding
If a cat is bleeding from its nose, then, firstly, you should not panic, because nervous excitement is transmitted to cats, which in their case is extremely harmful, as it leads to increased blood pressure.
Secondly, you need to apply a cold compress to the back of your cat's nose, making sure that your pet does not block his breathing.
If the bleeding has not stopped and the cat has breathing problems, the animal must be immediately shown to a veterinarian. If everything is fine with breathing and the blood has stopped, there is no need to panic.
When the blood stops flowing, you should take a napkin and water and clean the animal’s nose.
Nosebleed quite unpleasant symptom, which can occur not only in humans, but also in cats. The cause of the problem in animals is various factors. The owner must know how to stop a cat from bleeding from the nose, and then find out what was the provoking factor for this disease and, if necessary, begin treatment for the disease or injury.
The main causes of nosebleeds in cats
Veterinarians distinguish two types of nasal blood flow. The first is acute, the second is chronic. If the second option was diagnosed, then the symptom will be observed constantly against the background of various irritating factors. For example, a cat's nose bleeds when it sneezes or overeats. When a symptom is noticed, the owner needs to accurately determine whether blood is flowing from one nasal passage or from two at once. Based on this information, the search for the causes of this phenomenon begins. Among the main factors that provoke the symptom are the following aspects:
- Blows or bruises to the head. Cats are very active creatures. While exploring the world around them, they often injure themselves. Jumping with high altitude, running quickly can result in a strong impact to the skull or protruding part of the muzzle. In this case, a vessel ruptures inside the nasal passages. A cat's nose is bleeding after a blow. In severe cases, there may even be a concussion. There will be nausea, vomiting, loss of consciousness, severe weakness, dizziness, lack of coordination. It is very important to quickly deliver the animal to the clinic and conduct examinations using machines and tests. If the blow was not strong, then the blood will quickly stop, and the owner will only need to wash his charge’s face;
- Entry of a foreign body into the nasal passage. Cats often injure their nose while playing with various objects. There are situations when pets accidentally injure their nose with a pencil or pen. Small objects are also dangerous for furries. Beads can get stuck in a cat's nose, thereby causing severe inflammation and pain. The owner is recommended to carefully examine the animal; if it is possible to remove the object independently, it is best to do this with sterile tweezers. If there is a risk of injury during the process, then you need to take your pet to a specialist.
You should not allow your cat to play with dangerous sharp or cutting objects, as well as small parts. After all, the owner may not immediately notice the damage, and when bleeding appears, the wound will already be neglected.
If a cat has blood from the nose after a fall, it is recommended to do an ultrasound and magnetic resonance research pet's head. Timely detection of the disease will prevent serious and dangerous consequences.
Diseases that cause nosebleeds
Not only injuries or bruises can cause illness. Among the most dangerous and severe factors are diseases of various etiologies:
- lung damage. Against the background of diseases, cats may experience bleeding in the cavities of the lungs. As a result, the fluid will have nowhere to go and will begin to flow out of the nasal passages. An ultrasound is required - examination and identification of the severity of the disease. Based on the data, the veterinarian prescribes effective treatment and regular examinations in the clinic;
- infectious disease of the nasal cavity. Such ailments include rhinitis or another virus that has penetrated the mucous membrane of an organ. As a result, bleeding occurs. As a rule, treatment is carried out using drops and ointments, as well as anti-infective drugs;
- hypertension. High blood pressure and blood flow may occur against the background medicines, too much food, obesity. To restore your pet's health, you must follow proper feeding and consult a doctor to replace medications with suitable medications;
- poisoning rat poison. The problem often occurs in animals that are free-range, for example, in a private home. In this case, the cat may not even eat the poison, but only smell it. Potent substances cause an unpleasant symptom and a host of other signs of poisoning, including nausea, vomiting, loss of consciousness and even death;
- malignant tumors. A growing tumor in your pet's head will be accompanied by a number of signs of cancer. With a large tumor volume, deformation of the craniofacial bones occurs. The cat's face changes, the animal becomes very quiet, lethargic, inactive, eats poorly and constantly lies down.
As a first aid, apply an ice compress to the nose and give sedatives, because in a panic the pet can harm itself even more. A cold towel or ice will quickly constrict the blood vessels and prevent you from losing a lot of blood. In clinics, as a rule, the veterinarian injects adrenaline to stop heavy bleeding. Antibiotics are then prescribed and antiviral drugs until the wound heals. In severe cases, administration is required general anesthesia and surgery.
There are the following types of hemorrhages:
- acute;
- permanent;
- one-sided;
- bilateral.
Causes
Why does a cat have nosebleeds? The following reasons:
- Injuries.
- Entry of a foreign object.
- Development of a neoplasm.
- Hypertension.
- Diseases of the mouth cavity.
- Pulmonary hemorrhages.
- Systemic diseases blood.
- Side effects of medications.
- Poisoning.
- Viral infection.
- Heatstroke.
Injuries
They arise as a result of fights with cats, dog attacks, beatings, falls, and accidents. In such a situation, pay attention to the intensity of hemorrhage. The bleeding most often goes away on its own, and when blood flows out in a trickle, cold is applied and the victim is taken to the clinic.
Foreign object entry
Cats are curious creatures; the spine of a thorny plant, a speck of dust, or a grain can get into their nostrils. Foreign body irritates the nasal mucosa, the animal tries to remove it and is injured. If the felinologist’s attempts to help the pet are unsuccessful, the animal is taken to the clinic.
Development of neoplasm
Tumors form in older cats. Pathological process develops gradually, the muzzle becomes asymmetrical. The tip of the nose takes on an unnatural color. Conjunctivitis occurs, the eye spheres may be of unequal size.
Hypertonic disease
Height blood pressure indicates cardiac or renal pathologies. The cause of bleeding is the rupture of the capillary walls.
Oral diseases
When eating excessively soft food, plaque forms on a cat’s teeth, which over time turns into dentolitis. Infection occurs, and purulent melting of the tooth tissue occurs. The process extends to the nasal sinus. Blood is released from the destroyed tissues and flows from the cat's nose.
Pulmonary hemorrhage
They arise as a result of injury, pneumonia, and the formation and melting of a neoplasm. Blood is released drop by drop, but it is difficult to stop.
Systemic blood diseases
Blood clotting processes are disrupted. Pathology occurs due to increased destruction or decreased formation of platelets. In addition to bleeding, blood escapes from the vessels. Reddish spots form, visible on hairless surfaces - gums, insides auricle.
Side effects of medications
Nonsteroidal antiphlogistants thin the blood. It seeps through vascular walls. The nasal mucosa is rich in capillaries. Bleeding occurs.
Poisoning
When carrying out deratization, rodents use poisoned bait containing an anticoagulant. In mice, blood clotting is impaired. Weakened rodents become easy prey for cats. The trouble is that the pet’s sensitivity to the toxic substance is higher than that of mice. Therefore, for a cat that has eaten a rodent, the concentration of the toxin is sufficient to cause poisoning. In addition to bleeding from the nose, profuse drooling is observed.
Viral infection
Viral leukemia causes blood clotting problems. Neoplasms are prone to metastasis. The destruction of a tumor in the nose leads to disruption of the integrity of the vessels from which blood flows.
Heatstroke
Cats don't tolerate it well high temperature combined with sun exposure. As a result, the capillaries are damaged and blood drips out.
Reasons for visiting the clinic
The pet needs veterinary care if, in addition to bleeding, the following are detected additional symptoms:
- flux;
- dental diseases;
- black spotty stool. The blood is swallowed;
- there is a bad smell from the nose and mouth;
- breathing is difficult;
- the cat refuses to eat;
- she is depressed and does not get up.
Diagnostics
Important has an anamnesis. Veterinarian it is necessary to find out the cause of hemorrhage. If unilateral bleeding is suspected, mechanical damage or tumor process. If discharge is observed from both nostrils, probable preliminary diagnoses the following appear:
- poisoning with anticoagulants - the cat ate a mouse during deratization;
- side effect medicines;
- infection.
The doctor prescribes the following studies from the following at his discretion:
- standard blood and urine tests;
- identification of pathogens through serological tests;
- superficial rhinoscopy;
- X-ray of the nose, chest;
- endoscopic examination nasal passages.
Treatment
First aid is that the cat is given depressant and apply a cold compress to your nose. You shouldn’t panic, because the felinologist’s condition is transmitted to the cat, he rushes about, and the bleeding intensifies.
Treatment consists of stopping hemorrhage using cold and vasoconstrictor medications. If symptoms are detected infectious disease, appoint antimicrobials. In difficult situations, carry out surgery.
Conclusion
If nasal bleeding is detected, you need to calm down yourself and give sedative pet. Apply a cold compress. In most cases, this is enough to solve the problem. If these methods do not work, contact a veterinarian.
Experienced breeders know that sometimes blood from a cat’s nose flows “on its own”, without any visible reasons. Sometimes this phenomenon can be explained by the action of relatively harmless factors, while in other cases the pet should be taken to a veterinary clinic as soon as possible.
In veterinary practice, the most typical are considered following reasons bloody discharge from the nose:
- Injuries. This, in particular, includes falling from a height, the consequences of a fight with relatives and other animals, etc.
- Hitting nasal cavity or nostril foreign body. If it has sufficiently uneven and rough edges, the nasal mucosa will certainly be damaged.
- Oncological pathologies of the organs of the upper respiratory system. Unfortunately, cancer is being diagnosed more and more frequently in older cats every year. It must be taken into account that any tumor takes a long time to develop. Over time, the growing tumor will almost inevitably contribute to the deformation of the muzzle, so you should examine your pet more often.
- Advanced periodontal pathologies. The fact is that pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microflora from oral cavity can easily get into the nose. In particular, this often happens with severe pulpitis, etc.
- (in other words, increased blood pressure). In cats, this pathology is becoming more common every year. In this case, the cause of bleeding is very simple: blood pressure can increase to such an extent that the thin and delicate capillaries in the nasal cavity simply cannot stand it and burst, resulting in bleeding.
- Various pathologies of the blood coagulation system. Typically, these include diseases that affect the number of platelets in the blood, as well as the process of their production and activation.
