The most important information about Paris. Population of Paris

General information Geography The Ust-Orda Autonomous Okrug is located in the Baikal region, within the Irkutsk-Cheremkhovo Plain and the southern part of the Leno-Angara Plateau. The territory of the Okrug is 22.4 thousand km? (0.13% of the territory Russian Federation). The district is located inside the Irkutsk

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General information Geography The Altai Territory is located in the southeast of Western Siberia, in the basin of the upper Ob River. The territory of the region, whose length from west to east reaches 600 km and from north to south – 500 km, covers an area of ​​168 thousand km?. In the north and northeast

General information Geography The Republic occupies part of Altai mountains, in the north and north-west it borders with the Altai Territory, in the south-west with Kazakhstan, in the south - with China and Mongolia, in the east - with Tuva and Khakassia, in the north-east - with the Kemerovo region. Area -

General information Symbols of Brazil Flag The national flag of Brazil is a green cloth with a yellow diamond in the center. Inside the diamond is a dark blue circle with 27 white stars. The circle is crossed by a ribbon with the motto Ordem e Progresso (Port. - Order and progress). Project

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Paris stands on both banks of the navigable Seine River, which has numerous islands connected to the banks by dozens of bridges.

Paris is the greenest capital of Europe: it has more than 400 parks and gardens. To understand their names, you should know that squares mean small squares, medium-sized parks in Paris are called gardens, and only the largest are given the name of park. At the same time, do not forget about the two forests (Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes), located on both sides of Paris. The best gardeners in France and Europe, using amazing trees, shrubs and flowers brought from all over the world, created real living works of art with lakes, fountains, grottoes and waterfalls.

Some of the most beautiful parks in Paris are the Champ de Mars (Parc du Champ de Mars) near the Eiffel Tower, the Champs-Elysées, the Jardin des plantes de Paris, which is part of the National Museum of Natural History, and the English Parc Monceau, which is atypical for Paris. (Parc Monceau) in the Louvre area, etc.

Entertainment

Every year, Paris is visited by millions of tourists, who are attracted not only by the magnificent architectural monuments and amazing museums of the city, but also by a rich cultural program. In Paris, there is entertainment for every taste - from quiet ferry rides on the waters of the Seine (from 13 €) to dancing the night away in the best nightclubs in the city.

For guests who want to improve their cultural level, more than 70 galleries and museums are open, the most famous of them: the Orsay Museum, the Orangerie Museum, the Museum of Modern Art, the Picasso Museum, the Grevin Wax Museum, the Les Invalides museum complex, the Wine Museum and even a museum Erotica.

Most Parisian museums are open on weekends and closed on Monday or Tuesday, as well as on some holidays. Many of them remain open until late in the evening. Excursions often need to be booked in advance. Admission to most museums is free on the first Sunday of every month.

The city offers guests numerous parks that offer an interesting pastime - Futuroscope, Asterix, the scientific and educational park of La Villette, the Bois de Boulogne, Parc Floral with exquisite artificial landscapes and thousands of flowers, the park “France in Miniature”. For family vacation The Tauri Zoo and the CineAqua water park are great options.

For a romantic acquaintance with Paris, you can choose a boat trip along the Seine to the accompaniment of sensual French music. If you are not afraid of heights, then go on a ride on an airship - a great opportunity to admire Paris from a bird's eye view.

You will join the theatrical art of France at the Grand Opera, the world-famous opera and ballet theater, the Comédie-Française theater, the Montparnasse theater and others; information about theatrical performances is often posted in hotel lobbies.

Paris annually hosts such world-famous festivals as the Night of Museums, the theater and music festival Quartier d’été (“Summer Quarter”), the Music Festival (Fête de la musique), the Chinese New Year etc.

If you are traveling with children, then in Paris you will inevitably have to visit at least 1 of its grandiose theme parks. Disneyland is Europe's largest amusement park with themed areas. Here you can visit more than 50 attractions that are interesting for both children and adults (entrance ticket costs 61 € for adults, 55 € for children from 3 to 12 years old, plus the cost of a RER metro ticket is 7.3 € per person). Other popular amusement parks: Robinson Island (L’île de Robinson) costs 2.5 € for adults and 15 € for children; Sealife aquarium (16 and 13 € respectively); Thoiry Zoo (27.5 € for adults, 21 € for children); water park Aquaboulevard de Paris (22 € on weekdays, 28 € for adults on weekends, 15 € for children from 3 to 11 years old), etc.

Almost all year round, various sports competitions (football, tennis, athletics, etc.) are held in Paris stadiums. Paris hosts the final stage of the famous Tour de France, the Roland Garros tennis tournament, the Paris Marathon and much more.

Paris is famous for its vibrant nightlife. Chanson sounds in cafes, restaurants and variety shows, excellent theme parties are held in nightclubs and discos (Golden 80, Duplex, VIP Room), and cabarets (Moulin Rouge, Lido, Crazy Horse) are crowded with fans of erotic performances.

Nova magazine provides information about music and club events, and tickets for music concerts can be purchased at FNAC specialty stores.

History of Paris

In the 3rd century BC. e. On the site of Paris, the Parisian tribes founded the settlement of Lutetia. Two centuries after its inception, the trading city fell under the onslaught of the legionnaires of Julius Caesar and became a Roman polis called Parisia (“city of the Parisians”). At the end of the 5th century AD. e. Parisia was captured by the Frankish king Clovis I and declared it his residence and capital of the Frankish state.

During its centuries-old history, Paris more than once experienced invasions of foreigners, lost its capital status, and only in the 16th century under King Francis I did Paris forever become the capital of France.

Shopping

Paris is a recognized capital of style with amazing opportunities for both luxury and affordable shopping. Haute couture lovers are drawn to the boutiques on Place Vendôme, Rue du Faubourg and Avenue Montaigne, where they will immerse themselves in the world of brands Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Dior and others.

More affordable products await you in the Galeries and Printemps department stores, in shopping centers Les Quatre Temps, Forum Des Halles and Bercy Village, where many shops of world famous brands are concentrated.

Those who love bargain shopping should definitely visit the La Vallee Village Outlet Shopping center, where almost a hundred stores offer collections of global brands offered with fabulous discounts of up to 75%. You can get here by metro on the RER A line to the Val d'Europe station.

The tax free system will allow you to return up to 12% of the purchase price, but only for goods purchased in the amount of €175 or more within one day. To get a refund, you need to have your foreign passport with you and fill out the necessary documents at the store.

Be sure to take a fascinating walk through the flea markets of Paris, the most famous of which are Marche aux puces de St-Ouen and Marche aux puces de Montreuil. Even if you are indifferent to old times and antiques, it is still fun to walk through the colorful shopping arcades and feel their unique atmosphere. Here you can find a lot of modern goods at affordable prices.

Paris is a paradise for perfume gourmets, who have hundreds of small shops and huge chain stores Sephora and Marionnaud. Small boutiques Shiseido and Edition de Parfums Frederic Malle will offer true connoisseurs of exclusive fragrances selected masterpieces of French perfumery. On Rue Faubourg Saint-Honoré, at the Lancôme Institute, you can buy the famous perfumes of this company.

Souvenirs are sold in numerous shops near all the attractions and museums of the city. If you want to find something special, check out the Rue de Rivoli for its magnificent porcelain and earthenware products. Great gift There will be famous French delicacies, cognac and chocolate.

Most stores are open from 9:00 to 19:00 from Monday to Saturday. Opening hours of large supermarkets may be 2–3 hours longer. Sunday is a day off in the city. During sales, most stores are open on Sundays.

It should be remembered that many stores are closed from mid-July to the end of August due to employee holidays.

Of all the variety of food supermarkets in Paris, it is worth paying attention to ED and Leader Price stores, which have the most affordable prices. Outside the city limits you will find many cheap hypermarkets: Carrefour, Auchan, Euromarcher, Super U and Intermarche.

Cafes and restaurants in Paris

A meal in an average Parisian restaurant will lighten your wallet by €30-40. If you do not plan to spend that amount on food, then you should consider more budget meals. As in any tourist city, lunch in the center and near attractions will cost you significantly more.

The most economical option for eating is to buy lunch to go from a kiosk or supermarket. Very inexpensive Asian establishments, there are many of them near the Luxembourg Gardens, near the Grand-Opera or on rue de Richelieu - here you have a buffet with unlimited food.

Economical self-service cafes are very popular in Paris; they can be found in any major department store.

But it would be strange, while in Paris, to eat only in Asian or Americanized establishments. Affordable and good food is offered by the French cafes of the Chez Clement chain. Here you will taste oysters, snails, the famous onion soup, and other typical dishes of local cuisine.

Excellent examples of French gastronomy can be found in establishments near the Eastern and Northern stations and in the vicinity of the Place de la Republique.

In any cafe or restaurant you can choose the “Menu of the day” - a set inexpensive lunch.

The average bill (without drinks) will be about 30 € per person. If the bill does not say “service compris”, you must leave a tip of 5-10% of the check amount.

To just have a light snack, it is better to go to a cafe labeled Brasserie, which serves coffee, tea, salads and other light snacks. The word menu often refers to set meals that cost only 10–15 €. It is usually written on boards at the entrance to the cafe.

In order not to make a mistake in choosing a restaurant, you can look into the special gastronomic guide Paris Gourmand, which provides detailed information about each establishment in the capital.

Many Parisian restaurants operate according to specific hours, i.e. open for lunch from 12:00 to 15:00, and then only closer to dinner (19:00).

Restaurants and cafes with open terraces, bars, tea houses, pubs and other establishments in Paris invite gourmets from all over the world to plunge into a real gastronomic feast.

Transport

The Paris metro is the most accessible and fastest public transport. From any place in Paris the nearest station is no more than half a kilometer. For children under 4 years old travel is free, up to 10 years old - 50% discount. You can get a metro card for free at ticket kiosks. The cost of a ticket for 1 trip is 1.7 €, for 10 trips - 12.7 €. You can purchase a weekly pass (Navigo), which requires a photo. The cost of the pass depends on the zone (from 18.7 to 34.4). Zones 1 and 2 are within the ring road, 3–5 are more distant suburbs.

Suburban service is provided by RER trains; they also travel around the city, but not in all areas and make several times fewer stops. For RER trains (within the city) the same tickets apply as for the metro. If you go outside the city (airports, Disneyland, La Defense station, etc.), you need to buy a new ticket.

Tickets are sold in special machines at stations, at ticket offices, and also in some tobacco kiosks.

Buses are convenient for traveling short distances around Paris, but traveling outside the city is twice as expensive as the metro.

The best option for paying for travel is a travel ticket for all types of public transport - Carte Orange. Its cost depends on the chosen routes and travel distance.

There is a one-day pass - Mobilis Pass.

If your goal is to visit museums, then you should purchase a Musees Monuments pass, its price for 1 day is 18 €, for 3 days - 36 €, for five - 54 €. With this ticket you will skip the line and get into most museums for free. Travel cards are sold at kiosks, in special machines, and at ticket offices at stations.

There are 3 types of tariffs in Paris taxis: A (0.96 € per 1 km) - from 10:00 to 17:00, except weekends and holidays; B (1.21 € per 1 km) - from 17:00 to 10:00, as well as on weekends and holidays; From (1.47 € per 1 km) - on Sunday from midnight to 7:00. The minimum landing cost is 3.4 €. If a taxi is ordered from your hotel, the meter is turned on at the time of ordering, so by the time you get into the car, there will already be about 10–20 € on the meter.

The best way to get around the center of Paris is on foot or by metro, as constant congestion can make traveling by taxi or rental car quite tiring.

Connection

There are over 400 free internet hotspots in Paris, you can find them by looking at the Paris Wi-Fi sign. You can make a phone call using a machine, cards for which are sold at tobacco kiosks or at the post office; some point-phone machines only accept coins. When calling from Paris to Russia, you need to dial 00-7 (RF code) - city code and subscriber number, from mobile phone to mobile - +7 - operator code - subscriber number.

Hotels

In Paris hotels you can find accommodation for any income - from budget pensions and hostels to luxury apartments. The cheapest are traditionally considered to be hostels, where a place will cost approximately 20–45 €. As a rule, 4–6 people live in one room. But if you are traveling in a group of 2–4 people, then it is more profitable to rent a furnished apartment, which will cost 55–110 € per night. it's the same optimal choice for families, because they have the opportunity to cook themselves. The cost of a double room in a 1-2 star hotel will range from 50 to 180 €. By the way, hotels even with so many stars in Paris have clean, comfortable rooms and good service. The cost of rooms in more “star” hotels starts from 200 € and can reach 850 €.

The closer the hotel is to the city center, the more expensive it is. You will find the most budget hotels in the V, VI and IX arrondissements. When choosing a place to stay in the suburbs of Paris, it is worth finding out in advance whether it is convenient to get to the center and whether transport costs will not exceed the difference in the cost of living.

As you can see, contrary to popular belief, you can stay in Paris for a very reasonable price.

Safety

While admiring the magnificent architectural monuments of Paris, strolling along the embankment or simply looking at shop windows, do not forget that Paris is not the calmest city in the world. The influx of migrants from African and Asian countries has led to the fact that, unfortunately, the crime situation in the city has become far from ideal. Dozens of pickpockets operate in crowded places; in unfavorable areas, which primarily include the 19th and 20th arrondissements, you can become a victim of robbery, and not only in the dark. Districts 1 to 8 and 16 are considered the calmest.

Where possible, ATMs that are protected by a door should be selected.

If you get sick, you need to contact your insurance company in Russia. A company employee will call you back after a while and tell you which hospital and which doctor you should go to. If you apply for medical care yourself, then there is a high probability that you will have to pay the bill for treatment yourself.

Real estate

Purchasing residential real estate in Paris is a profitable and promising investment, since the inexhaustible tourist flow allows you to receive a stable profit from renting out real estate. The main factor influencing the cost of Parisian real estate is its distance from the center and main attractions of the city, so prices for apartments vary from 4,000 to 150,000 € per 1 m². Modern apartments in new buildings in the suburbs of Paris, built taking into account modern trends and technologies, will cost 400,000–600,000 €, i.e. 6,000–8,000 € per 1 m2. If you decide to buy yourself an apartment in one of the historical buildings in the center of Paris, you should pay attention to the state of communications, since sometimes the cost of restoring them reaches 50% of the original cost of the apartment.

As for commercial real estate, on average 1 m2 of office space, store or hotel will cost 6,000–20,000 €, and industrial real estate will cost 50–70% less.

In the 2nd district, due to the large number of pigeons that cause some damage to architectural monuments, there is a ban on feeding these birds. For violation of this rule a fine is imposed.

Since December 2012 in Paris, you can receive a considerable fine (68 €) for throwing a cigarette butt on the ground or into the water, as it is considered to be toxic waste. There are about 10,000 cigarette butt bins with special “extinguishers” installed in the city.

Smoking in Paris is prohibited in all public places, restaurants, hotels, transport, etc. You can smoke only on the terraces of cafes, bars and restaurants, as well as in specially designated areas with the appropriate sign.

It is prohibited to be drunk in public places. The permissible level of alcohol in a driver's blood is 0.5 g per 1 liter of blood (this is approximately 2 glasses of wine or 3 glasses of champagne). Young people from 16 to 18 years old can drink drinks with an alcohol level below 15%.

To find your way around the Paris metro, you should not use maps in Russian, as you can easily get confused with the names of the stops. In addition, the main attractions are also labeled on French maps.

How to get there

There are several flights a day from Moscow to Paris, the travel time is 3.5 hours.

Fast train No. 013, departing from Moscow's Belorussky Station, will take you to Paris in two days, but a trip on it will cost more than a flight.

If traveling by bus is not tiring for you, then for only 75 € it will take you to Paris. Some low-cost airlines offer similar prices, so it's wise to compare prices before purchasing your ticket.

General information and history

Paris (in French - Paris), is the capital of France, the Ile-de-France region and the fifth largest city in the EU. Also administratively, Paris forms a department and a commune. In addition, it is the largest cultural, political and economic center of the country, one of the world's financial centers and a global city. Located on the Seine River, in northern France, on the plain of the Paris Basin. The city is home to the headquarters of UNESCO, Reporters Without Borders and other organizations. The royal palace and park ensemble of Versailles is located near Paris. The territory of the city is 105.4 km².

Previously, on the territory of Paris there was a settlement of Lutetia, which was founded by the Celts from the Parisian tribe in the 3rd century BC. It was located on the Ile de la Cité on the Seine. A century later, a fortress wall appeared near the settlement. Its prosperity was facilitated by its favorable location between the British Isles and the Mediterranean Sea. In '52 local residents joined the Gauls in their revolt against the Roman Empire. After which a battle took place near Lutetia, in which the rebels lost. At the same time, Julius Caesar made the first mention of Lutetia. When the commander Titus Labienus then besieged the settlement, the local residents set it on fire. After this, the Romans rebuilt it according to their own model, with an amphitheater, baths and other buildings. In the 3rd century, Lutetia was renamed Civitas Parisiorum, and somewhat later Paris. A century later, Christianity appeared in the city.

At the end of the 5th century, Paris was conquered by the Franks, after which King Clovis temporarily made the city the capital of the Frankish state. In 508, Paris became the capital of the Merovingians, after which a number of monasteries and churches, a royal palace and a fortress appeared there. The basis of the city's economy was river trade; Jewish and Syrian merchants stopped here. From the 7th to the end of the 10th century, the administration of the kingdom was carried out from the cities of Aachen and Clichy. During this period, the city was repeatedly raided by the Normans. In the 12th-13th centuries, Parisians began to actively populate the right bank of the Seine; before that, most of the townspeople lived on the Ile de la Cité. During the same period, a new fortress wall was built and the University of Paris was founded, where art, medicine, canon law, theology and philology were studied. Between 1420 and 1435, during the Hundred Years' War, the city was in the hands of King Henry V of England and then, for a time, the Duke of Bedford. After this, until the beginning of the 16th century, the French capital was the city of Tours, but under Francis I, Paris finally acquired this status.

In the second half of this century, during the Reformation, Paris suffered a series of religious wars, during which the Protestants, who were approximately 20,000 Parisians, were destroyed. On the night of August 24, 1572, a massacre took place in the city, which went down in history as St. Bartholomew's Night, during which more than 5,000 people were killed. The same period saw the five-year siege of Paris by the King of Navarre. In 1622, the residence of the archbishop was located in the city. Almost half a century after this, Louis XIV moved from Paris to Versailles.

During the French Revolution, in 1789, Paris had a mayor, who was replaced by two prefects after Napoleon Bonaparte came to power. In the spring of 1814 she entered Paris allied army, led by the Emperor of Russia and the King of Prussia. In the 1820s, oil lamps in the city center were replaced by gas lamps. In the second half of the 19th century, Paris became the capital of five world exhibitions, but at the same time it had to survive the Paris Commune in 1871.

When the city was occupied by the Nazis between June 14, 1940 and August 25, 1944, military marches took place on the Champs-Élysées and Paris was covered with German signs. After the liberation, General Philippe Leclerc accepted the surrender from General Von Scholtitz, and Charles de Gaulle proclaimed that “Paris is desecrated, Paris is broken, Paris is exhausted, but Paris is free!” During his presidency, in 1968, the city suffered riots caused by students, which led to a change in the national character and society, as well as the resignation of Charles de Gaulle, which occurred in April of the following year.

Districts of Paris

Paris is officially divided into twenty municipal districts, each of which is in turn divided into four quarters. The Bois de Vincennes and Bois de Boulogne are not included in the districts. Each district has its own mayor's office. Parisians mainly live in arrondissements with large parks and modern apartments, such as the 12th, 15th and 19th. It should also be added that each of the quarters has its own police department. Below is a list of counties and neighborhoods:

1st arrondissement - Louvre: Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois, Halle, Palais Royal and Place Vendôme
. 2nd arrondissement - Bourse: Gayon, Vivienne, Mel and Bon Nouvel
. 3rd arrondissement - Temple: Art-et-Metier, Enfant-Rouge, Archive and Sainte-Avoie
. 4th arrondissement - Hotel de Ville: Saint-Mary, Saint-Gervais, Arsenal and Notre-Dame
. 5th arrondissement - Pantheon: Saint-Victor, Jardin-des-Plantes, Val-de-Grâce and Sorbonne
. 6th arrondissement - Luxembourg: Monet, Odeon, Notre-Dame-des-Champs and Saint-Germain-des-Prés
. 7th arrondissement - Palais-Bourbon: Saint-Thomas-d'Aquin, Les Invalides, Ecole-Militer and Gros-Cayou
. 8th arrondissement - Elize: Chance-Elize, Faubourg-du-Roule, Madeleine and Europe
. 9th arrondissement - Opera: Saint-Georges, Highway d'Antin, Faubourg-Montmartre and Rochoir
. 10th arrondissement - Entrepo: Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Port-Saint-Denis, Port-Saint-Martin and Hopital-Saint-Louis
. 11th arrondissement - Poppincourt: Folies-Méricourt, Sainte-Ambroise, Roquette and Sainte-Marguerite
. 12th arrondissement - Reuilly: Bel-Air, Picpus, Bercy and Quenz-Ven
. 13th arrondissement - Tapestry: Salpêtrière, Gard, Maison-Blanche and Croulbarbe
. 14th arrondissement - Observatory: Montparnasse, Parc de Montsouris, Petit Montrouge and Plaisance
. 15th arrondissement - Vaugirard: Saint-Lambert, Necker, Grenelle and Javel
. 16th arrondissement - Passy: Auteuil, Muette, Porte-Dauphine and Chaillot
. 17th arrondissement - Batignolles-Monceau: Ternes, Plaine-de-Monceau, Batignolles and Epinet
. 18th arrondissement - Buttes-Montmartre: Grand Quarry, Clignacourt, Gout-d'Or and Chapelle
. 19th arrondissement - Buttes-Chaumont: Villette, Pont-de-Flandre, Amerique and Conbas
. 20th arrondissement - Menilmontant: Belleville, Saint-Fargeau, Père Lachaise and Sharon

Also in Paris there are such historical centers and districts as: Avenue Montaigne, La Défense, Champs Elysees, Latin Quarter, Les Halles, Marais, Montmartre, Montparnasse, Opera, Place de la Bastille, Place de la Concorde and Faubourg Saint-Honoré.

Population of Paris for 2018 and 2019. Number of inhabitants of Paris

Data on the number of city residents are taken from federal service state statistics. The official website of the Rosstat service is www.gks.ru. The data was also taken from the unified interdepartmental information and statistical system, the official website of EMISS www.fedstat.ru. The website publishes data on the number of residents of Paris. The table shows the distribution of the number of residents of Paris by year; the graph below shows the demographic trend in different years.

Paris population change chart:

As of 2015, the population of Paris was 2,196,936 people, and the density was 21,283 people/km². The population of the Greater Paris agglomeration in 2011 was 10.62 million people, and the urbanized area of ​​Paris was about 11.5 million people. The city is home to 3.6% of the French population.

From the beginning of the 19th century until the end of the First World War, the number of Parisians constantly increased, in 1921 reaching a record figure for the city of 2,900,000 people. Starting from the 50s, the population began to fall and in 1999 it amounted to 2.2 million people. Then growth began again, mainly due to rising birth rates. And since many older Parisians are moving to the provincial and southern regions of France, the proportion of young people in the city has increased.

The majority of the townspeople, 51.5%, are unmarried people; the average family consists of 1.88 people. Also, most Parisian families are small, having only one child. For this reason, the total fertility rate is only 1.64. but at the same time, in 2004 the birth rate was 14.8, and the death rate was 6.6. Consequently, the natural increase was then +8.1, and the total increase was +2.1.

Paris has a very large number of foreign migrants. For example, in 2008, the number of foreign citizens amounted to 0.33 million people, or 14.9% of the city’s population. Almost a third of them are citizens of EU countries, and 20% are from Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. In Paris, Asian, Arab, African, Greek, Jewish and Indian quarters have already developed.

The denominational composition in Paris is as follows: 80% of Parisians are Christians. Of these, 75% are Catholics, while others are mainly adherents of the Armenian and Greek rites. Most Muslims live in the 11th, 18th, 19th and 20th arrondissements, but the city's mosque, built in 1926, is located in the 5th arrondissement. In addition, there are 94 Catholic communities, 21 synagogues, 15 Orthodox churches, another mosque and the Armenian Apostolic Church in Paris.

Ethno-funeral: Parisian, Parisian, Parisians.

Paris city photo. Photography of Paris

Information about the city of Paris on Wikipedia:

Link to Paris website. You can get a lot of additional information by reading it on the official website of Paris, the official portal of Paris and the government.
Official website of Paris

Map of the city of Paris. Paris Yandex maps

Created using the Yandex service People's Map (Yandex map), when zoomed out you can understand the location of Paris on the map of Russia. Paris Yandex maps. Interactive Yandex map of the city of Paris with street names, as well as house numbers. The map has all the symbols of Paris, it is convenient and not difficult to use.

On the page you can find some descriptions of Paris. You can also see the location of the city of Paris on the Yandex map. Detailed with descriptions and labels of all city objects.

Paris (France) - the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Paris with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Paris (France)

Paris is the capital and largest city of France, located in the northern part of the country on the banks of the Seine River in the center of the Ile-de-France region. This is one of the most romantic and fashionable cities in the world, which attracts millions of tourists with its famous attractions, magnificent architecture, fashionable boutiques and a special atmosphere of love and freedom.

"See Paris and Die"

Paris is a dream city. Who has not heard this catchphrase, who did not want to visit Paris, and after visiting, return here again.

This city attracts absolutely everyone: lovers of fashion and romance, art and history, architecture and food. Here you will find absolutely everything: world-famous museums, the most fashionable shops, interesting sights, cozy restaurants and the most romantic places.

Paris is a city of love and light, a capital of fashion and a literary paradise, a city of a thousand faces that makes you fall in love at first sight.

Story

The founding of Paris dates back to the 3rd century BC. It was at this time that a settlement was founded on the Isle of Cité by the Celtic tribe of the Parisians, which first gave its name to the Gallo-Roman city of Parisia, and later transformed into Paris. The city became the capital of France in the 10th century and remained so, with minor interruptions, for many centuries.

Antiquity. Paris grew up on the site of an ancient settlement of the Parisian tribe - Lutetia. This is a Celtic tribe in the 3rd century BC. built a fortified settlement on the Isle of Cité. The basis of their economy was trade. In 52 BC. they joined the Gauls' revolt. In the same year they were defeated by the Romans at the Battle of Lutetia. The Romans rebuilt the city. An aqueduct, baths, an amphitheater, and a forum were built here. In the 4th century the city was besieged by the Franks. After a ten-year siege, it was captured. Became the capital of the Frankish state in the 5th century.

Middle Ages. At the beginning of the 5th century, Paris became the capital of the Merovingian state. In the 6th century the city grew and was built rapidly. This was greatly facilitated not only by its political function, but also by its trade function. In the 7th century, the city ceased to be the capital of the Frankish state. In the 10th century, Paris again became the capital after the coronation of the first Capetian king of France. Until the 12th century, the city's population was mainly concentrated on the island fortress of the Cité. The royal residence was located here until the 14th century. In the 12-13th century there was active settlement of the right bank of the Seine. In the first half of the 15th century, during the Hundred Years' War, the city was occupied by the British. From the mid-15th century to the mid-16th century, the capital was moved to Tours.

New time. In the 16th century, Paris again became the capital of France. At the same time, the city was shaken by terrible religious wars (for example, the infamous St. Bartholomew's Night). By the end of the 16th century, more than 300 thousand people lived in Paris.

In the 17th century, King Louis XIV moved the royal residence to Versailles. At the beginning of the 18th century, the city was divided into 20 districts, and a wall was erected around it, which became its administrative boundary.

In 1814, Russian troops entered Paris.

In the 19th century, the city became one of the main cultural and economic centers of Europe.

Interestingly, the city acquired its modern appearance in the mid-19th century as a result of a grandiose reconstruction initiated by Baron Haussmann. According to his project, old dilapidated buildings were demolished, and narrow streets were replaced by wide avenues with stone buildings in the neoclassical style.

20th century. During World War II, Paris was occupied by German troops. Released in August 1944. In 1968, riots occurred in the city, which led to a change in government.

Best time to visit

Paris is beautiful in any season and any weather. But still, the ideal time to visit Paris is April-May and September-October. At this time, the city usually enjoys good weather and not so many tourists (although there are always enough of them in Paris). The highest season is June-July and the Christmas holidays. In August there are much fewer tourists, but you need to take into account that many establishments close at this time. There are also very few tourists in November, February and March. During the low seasons, travel to Paris will be cheaper.

Practical information for tourists

1. The official language is French.
2. The monetary unit is the euro.
3. To visit the capital of France you need a Schengen visa.
4. Tips at food establishments are included in the price. If you liked the service and food, you can leave a couple of euros on top or round the amount up. It is customary to tip taxi drivers 5-10% of the amount, and hotel staff - 1-2 euros.
5. There are no problems with cashless payments in Paris. Visa/MasterCard bank cards are accepted almost everywhere. There may be a fee for cash withdrawals.
6. Toilets. There are free public toilets in the center of Paris, marked with "toiletes" or "WC" signs. You can also go to the toilet in cafes and bars, buying something like tea or coffee there. An exception may be made for children, but it is better to ask the staff first.
7. In Paris you can drink tap water, although many Parisians and tourists buy bottled water.
8. Paris is a generally safe city. Basically, you should be wary of pickpocketing. Be vigilant, do not leave your things unattended, do not fall for any distracting tricks of strangers (sign something, help you find something, etc.). It is not recommended to visit areas where people from African countries and migrants live.
9. Hotel reservations must be made in advance. It is also better to buy tickets online in advance for popular attractions or excursions.
10. You must always have identification documents with you (passport with visa). It is prohibited to leave your luggage and belongings unattended.

How to get there

Paris is a major air transport hub. Charles de Gaulle International Airport is located 28 kilometers away, with flights from almost all European airports and most international airports in Russia and Eastern Europe. While a high-speed railway line is being built, which will reduce the time to Paris to 20 minutes, the main means of transportation are bus and metro.

Bus routes from the airport

• Route 2 - to the Arc de Triomphe via the Eiffel Tower. Cost - 17 euros. Departures every 30 minutes from 5.45 to 23.00
• Route 4 - Montparnasse station and Montparnasse airport. Cost - 17 euros. Departures every 30 minutes from 5.45 to 22.30.
• Route 351 - to Nation Square. Cost 6 euros. Departures every 30 minutes from 5.45 to 23.00

Metro - line B. Cost 10 euros. Opening hours from 5.00 to 23.00 Gare du Nord, Châtelet–Les Halles and St-Michel–Notre Dame stations will take you to the center.

The cost of a taxi from the airport to the left bank of the Seine is 55 euros, to the right bank - 50 euros. The rate is fixed.

Not far from Paris there is another airport - Orly. But it is less popular.

It is also not a problem to get to Paris by bus and train.

Train schedule and ticket prices - https://ru.voyages-sncf.com/?redirect=yes

Paris train stations

• Saint-Lazare - trains from Normandy arrive here.
• Montparnasse - trains coming from the southwest: Loire Valley, Bordeaux, Portugal and Spain.
• Gare de Lyon - Riviera, Provence, Italy, Switzerland, Alps.
• East station - Southern Germany, Alsace, Champagne, Basel, Zurich, etc.

Public transport

Public transport in Paris includes the metro, RER, buses, and trams. The most convenient way to travel around Paris is the metro and RER.

The metro has 14 numbered lines, the RER has 5. But most likely you will only need A, B, C. When buying tickets, consider how many zones (lines) you are crossing. For example, from Charles de Gaulle airport to the center of Paris you need to buy a ticket on lines 1-5.

Trains start running at 5.45. The last train leaves around one o'clock in the morning. Public transport in Paris uses a single ticket. They can be bought at ticket offices at stations and in special machines. Single, weekly, monthly and annual tickets are available. A single ticket allows you to ride the metro for 1.5 hours.

Food and drink

There will be no problems with food in Paris. There is simply a huge selection of food establishments here, from expensive restaurants to cozy street cafes and noisy bars with French, European, Oriental and Asian cuisine. All famous fast food chains are represented. On the streets you can buy various snacks from local ones to banal hot dogs.

You should definitely try French cuisine - oysters, foie gras, cheeses, poultry and beef dishes, sausages and ham, onion soup, famous French baguettes and pastries, salads.

Drinks, of course, are French wine. By the way, lovers of a foamy drink can try some good varieties of local beer.

To save on food you need to eat away from tourist routes. You can also buy food in supermarkets. If your room is equipped with a kitchen, you have a direct route to local markets.

Markets (grocery):

• Marché International de Rungis - 94152 Rungis
• bd Richard Lenoir, 11e - market near Place de la Bastille
• bd de Belleville, 11e & 20e
• 85bis bd de Magenta, 10e
• rue d'Aligre, 12e

Shopping and purchases

Paris is a real paradise for shopaholics and fashion lovers. There are many stores here, from global luxury brands to fairly inexpensive ones (especially during sales).

First of all, you should look at the famous Champs Elysees or Montmartre. There are also many shops scattered along the streets of the historical center.

Sundries and antiques can be found at Europe's largest flea market - rue des Rosiers, St-Ouen

Shopping centers and outlets in Paris:

• Beaugrenelle Paris,12 rue Linois - 75015 Paris
• Bercy Village, Cour Saint-Émilion - 75012 Paris
• Forum des Halles,101 rue Porte Berger - 75001 Paris
• La Vallée Village Chic Outlet Shopping, 3 cours de la Garonne - 77700 Serris - Marne-la-Vallée
• One Nation Outlet Paris,1 avenue du Président Kennedy - 78340 Les Clayes sous Bois
• Val d'Europe, 14 cours du Danube - 77711 Marne-la-Vallée

The best panoramas of Paris on the map

Do you want to enjoy the coolest panoramas of Paris? We have marked them on the map especially for you. Enjoy the best views of the most romantic city on Earth!

• Observation point at the Sacré-Coeur Basilica - after climbing 300 steps of a spiral staircase, you will find yourself in the dome of the basilica, which will open for you one of the most breathtaking panoramas of Paris. Opening hours: May-September from 8.00 to 20.30, October-April from 8.00 to 17.30. The cost is 6 euros, only cash is accepted.
• The observation deck on the Arc de Triomphe provides an excellent view of the famous Champs Elysees. Tickets are sold in the tunnel under the arch. Cost - 12 euros. Opening hours from 8.00 to 23.00 (March-October until 22.30).
• The famous Notre Dame will give you one of the best views of the historical part of Paris. Ticket price is 10 euros. The viewing hours on the tower are from 10.00 to 18.30.
• Probably the coolest panorama of Paris opens from the Eiffel Tower. Ticket prices and online purchase (it is better to buy them in advance) - http://ticket.toureiffel.fr/index-css5-setegroupe-pg1.html. Opening hours from 9.30 to 23.00.

Sights of Paris

Let's start our review with the main attraction of Paris and its symbol - the Eiffel Tower.

A visiting card of Paris. It is a huge steel structure, 325 meters high, built in 1889. Named after the architect Gustave Eiffel.

This massive structure weighing 10,000 tons was built in 2 years and 2 months for the World's Fair. It is interesting that at first the Eiffel Tower was conceived as a temporary structure. But it stayed forever. Although many Parisians had a very negative attitude towards her and believed that she did not add color to the “face” of Paris. But you have to face the truth - now it is strongly associated with the city.

It is the most visited paid attraction in the world and the most photographed. Therefore, it is better to buy tickets in advance online. You should also definitely admire the tower at nightfall, when the lights turn on.

Between the Eiffel Tower and the military school is the Champ de Mars, a public park with beautiful landscaping and excellent views of the main attraction of Paris.

The next attraction that every tourist simply must see is the legendary Notre Dame Cathedral or Notre Dame de Paris. This is the oldest temple in Paris, located in its oldest part - the Ile de la Cité.

Montmartre is a hill and district of the same name in Paris. This is the highest point in the capital of France. Montmartre is a district of artists and bohemians. Here you can feel the atmosphere of bohemian and relaxed Paris, go to cozy and colorful cafes, climb the hill along the famous stairs.

The area was already inhabited in the Gallo-Roman period. In the Middle Ages a monastery and many windmills were built. In the 19th century, living in Paris became more expensive, so Montmartre became a creative workshop and home for artists and writers. Van Gogh, Picasso and others lived and worked here.

The main attraction of Montmartre is the Sacre Coeur Basilica.

Sacre Coeur is a white marble basilica built in the 19th century in a Roman-Byzantine style atypical for Europe. Located on the top of a hill at the highest point of the city.

Well, what would Paris be without the famous Champs Elysees.

Champs Elysees is the main avenue of Paris almost 2 kilometers long. There are many brand stores and expensive restaurants located here. Start from Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe.

The Arc de Triomphe is an impressive monument built by order of Napoleon in the first half of the 19th century in antique style. Decorated with bas-reliefs and sculptures.

Another famous landmark is Versailles.

Versailles is the former residence of kings, located in the suburbs of Paris. This is the largest palace and park complex in Europe, built in the 17th century in the classicist style. After the French Revolution it was turned into a museum. The main asset of Versailles is the park - an outstanding masterpiece of landscape design: flower beds, lawns, sculptures and amazing fountains.

Versailles opening hours:

• Castle from 9.00 to 18.30
• Gardens from 8.00 to 20.30
• Park from 7.00 to 20.30

Other attractions and interesting places in Paris

Saint-Sulpice is a 17th-century church with an unfinished façade in the classicist style. She became famous thanks to Dan Brown's book "The Da Vinci Code" and its subsequent film adaptation.

Luxembourg Gardens is a famous palace and park complex with beautiful landscape design and a fountain. It occupies 26 hectares and is divided into two parts. One part is classic French, the other is an English-style park.

The House or Palace of the Invalids is an architectural monument of the 17th century. It was built as a home for distinguished military personnel. It is interesting that he still accepts disabled people. There are also museums (mainly related to the army and history) and military graves. Napoleon Bonaparte and other famous people and military leaders found their final rest here.

The Tuileries is a palace and park complex in the center of Paris, which forms with the Louvre unified system. Previously it belonged to the kings of France. A great place for walking and relaxing. A triumphal arch was built in front of the Tuileries Palace on Place Carrousel, glorifying Napoleon's victories. The bas-reliefs that decorate the arch are also dedicated to Bonaparte.

Place de la Concorde or Concordia is one of the central squares of Paris. It is considered a masterpiece of urban construction in the classicist style. Concordia is one of the largest squares in France. It was built by order of Louis XV in the 18th century. In addition to the architecture, the Egyptian obelisk, which was installed on the square in the 19th century, attracts attention.

Place de la Bastille is one of the most important historical places in Paris, where the famous Bastille fortress was located until the end of the 18th century. The fortress was dismantled after the Revolution. It took three years. Afterwards they put up a sign here with the inscription “from now on they dance here.” The tradition of holding festivities here continues to this day. In the center of the square is the July Column, built in the first half of the 19th century.

The Paris Pantheon is an architectural monument, the burial place of famous people of France and Paris: politicians, military men, artists, writers, poets, scientists. Hugo, Voltaire, Rousseau, Papin, Curie found peace here.

Catacombs - network underground tunnels and caves that are of artificial origin. No one knows exactly their length (according to various sources, from 190 to 300 km). They keep many of the secrets of Paris, and ancient burials give them a gloomy atmosphere. It is believed that about 6 million people are buried here.

In fact, the catacombs are old quarries. Their history began in the 10th century. Approximately 2 km is equipped for tourists. At the same time, the number of people who are allowed underground at the same time should not be more than 200. Therefore, the queue here can be quite long. The burial site is called an ossuary. After the city cemeteries overflowed in the 18th century, a decision was made to store the remains of the dead in catacombs.

The entrance to the catacombs is located near the Denfert-Rochereau station, near the lion sculpture. Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday from 10.00 to 20.30. To go down into the dungeon you need to overcome 140 steps, to go up - 83. In the catacombs the constant temperature is 14 degrees, so dress accordingly. The cost of a ticket with an audio guide is 27 euros, without - 12 (16) euros.

Saint-Martin is a 4.5 km long Parisian canal dug to supply water to the Parisian fountains in the first half of the 19th century. Quite a popular place in the French capital.

Pont Alexandre III is one of the most beautiful bridges in Paris, 160 meters long, built at the end of the 19th century as a symbol of the union between Russia and France. Nicholas II decided to name this bridge in honor of his father, Emperor Alexander III. The bridge is a masterpiece of the Beaux Arts style and is located near the Champs Elysees.

Guide to the main attractions of Paris (map)

Top free places in Paris

Paris is not a cheap city. It’s quite difficult to be a budget tourist here. Especially when there are so many temptations lurking around, where it’s easy to spend all your money. But there are also many free places in Paris. Here is our TOP:

• Admission to the legendary Notre Dame is free. You just need to wait in line.
• Saint-Ouen Flea Market - See many of the quirkiest things you'll never buy. How to get there - Porte de Clignancourt (line 4)
• Champ de Mars - lawns and flower beds located with amazing precision. A stunning example of landscape design. Take a blanket, buy a bottle of wine from the store and quietly admire the Eiffel Tower.
• Cemetery pere Lachaise is an ancient cemetery that will provide one of the most atmospheric Parisian walks. Balzac, Oscar Wilde, and Edith Piaf found their final rest here. How to get there - Père Lachaise (line 2) or Gambetta (line 3).
• If you want to visit the museum for free, the Museum of Contemporary Art is waiting for you. How to get there - line 9, Ledru-Rollin.
• Sacré-Coeur. Montmartre's main religious building offers free entry. You will only have to pay if you want to climb the dome or see the crypt.
• Parc Butte-Chaumont is a cool park for those who like physical activity. There are many birds, rocky terrain and even a waterfall. How to get there - line 7, Buttes Chaumont
• The Canal Saint-Martin is an amazingly picturesque place located in the 10th arrondissement of Paris between Place de la République and Gare du Nord.
• Belleville is a very atmospheric multicultural place. Chinatown and many artists will reveal to you a completely different Paris.
• The Tuileries Garden is a beautiful garden between the Louvre and the Place de la Concorde. He will take you in the footsteps of Marie Antoinette to Napoleon's Arc de Triomphe.

Paris is the most wonderful city in Europe, which at all times has been considered an example of impeccable style and fashion.

It is qualitatively distinguished by its extremely traditional way of life, a metropolis whose inhabitants are reputed to be arrogant, but at the same time the city is also famous for its cosmopolitanism.

These contradictions and contrasts are found in any big city, but in Paris they have actually become the style of the city and part of its culture.

Compare the tiny paths and alleys of the Latin Quarter and Montmartre with the monumental vista from Louvre to the side Defense quarter, or small street markets and old-fashioned pedestrian arcades with huge underground business centers in Montparnasse and the Central Market quarter.

The same contrast can be seen between the prosperous aristocratic neighborhoods and the bustle of the poorer areas of Paris. There are quite a few attractions in Paris that make a stunning impression on tourists: majestic monuments emphasizing the cold pomp Pantheon, industrial sophistication Eiffel Tower, airy glass lace Pyramids of the Louvre etc.

However, in addition to the world-famous places in this beautiful city, you can also find what an ordinary person needs: nice quiet corners away from the Grand Boulevards, areas where people come to play bowls, numerous bakeries and Paris cafe .

IN Lately The cultural life of Paris has changed greatly under the onslaught of large crowds of immigrants, new extravagant buildings are constantly being designed and erected in the capital, but many of the old streets, cafes and restaurants of the city still defy fashion and remain emphatically traditional.

Paris keeps traditions and is an ideal holiday destination. In some areas of the city, such as the busy Mare, elegant Saint Germain or romantic Montmartre, you can calmly wander the streets, go to shops, sit in cafes. And beautiful gardens, paths and sidewalks along Seine River and numerous, often hidden from prying eyes, quiet corners more than compensate for the lack of free space.

But wherever you go, you will find famous Paris sights, be it historical buildings or wonders of modern architecture. These symbols of the glory and grandeur of Paris will not let you get lost in this big city. Paris has more than 150 art galleries and museums, as well as a myriad of cafes, eateries and restaurants lining the streets and boulevards.

Their interior decoration is extremely varied in style, from ultra-modern fashionable buildings to traditional palaces with mirrors, from tiny bistros, where the main thing is good cuisine, to cheap Vietnamese restaurants.

With the onset of dusk, the city's famous theaters and cabarets open their doors, offering visitors interesting performances that have won worldwide fame; classical music concerts often take place in historic buildings, sometimes in chapels or churches. Finally, Paris is the true capital of world cinema, and its extraordinary ethnic diversity has made this city one of the most famous centers of world music.

Many people dream of the city of lights, Paris. Thanks to its unsurpassed beauty, Europe's most fashionable center continues to attract tens of millions of tourists from all over the world every year.

Most travelers believe that Paris became so famous only thanks to Champs Elysees, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre and Notre Dame de Paris, which are luxurious must-see places.