Tooth extraction is extremely unpleasant procedure. To avoid complications after surgery, you need to follow certain care rules, which include regular brushing of your teeth and gums.
When can you start hygiene procedures after tooth extraction?
Proper dental care involves more than just an annual visit to the dentist. Using a brush twice a day, brushes, floss and mouthwash should become a daily habit. Then the risk of losing teeth is minimized. If they are removed, mouth rinsing and brushing of healthy units should also be carried out regularly.
Mouth rinse
You can start rinsing your mouth after the first meal, 2-3 hours after extraction (we recommend reading:). A blood clot forms at the site of the pulled out tooth, which prevents the formation of microbes in the wound. Care must be taken to ensure that this clot remains in place and that blood does not ooze from the socket, so it is recommended to remove any remaining food by gentle rinsing:
- baths with antiseptics (Chlorhexidine, Miramistin);
- water-salt solution;
- herbal decoctions at room temperature.
Carry out the rinsing procedure carefully no more than three times a day. Keep the selected composition in your mouth for no more than 1 minute. Do not make rolling movements, just hold it in your mouth and spit it out.
Conventional pharmacy rinses are allowed after complete healing or with caution if they do not contain alcohol components. Ethanol can cause opening of the hole due to its negative effect on the mucous membrane.
Teeth cleaning
If the tooth extraction went without complications and the resulting wound is small, then on the first evening you are allowed to brush your teeth with a soft brush without toothpaste. Start by cleaning your palate, tongue, and gums to remove as many germs as possible. Using normal brushing movements, use the brush on the opposite side of the jaw from the extraction site. Then clean with gentle movements adjacent teeth, do not disturb the wound under any circumstances and do not use dental floss near the healing site.
Gentle cleaning is recommended for patients to perform for 3-7 days. Afterwards, you can return to your usual intensive cleaning. During healing, you should not brush your teeth with electric or ultrasonic brushes, as vibration has an adverse effect on the healing surface.
Oral care after wisdom tooth removal
The wound from wisdom tooth removal takes longer to heal, since the process of removing it is much more complicated. Often you have to cut the gum, saw the tooth into several parts, and apply sutures. Accordingly, the procedures for caring for the oral cavity will be slightly different, because this is already a whole mini-operation.
To avoid suppuration and remove pain syndrome, the dentist can prescribe the following medications (for up to 5 days):
- Lincomycin;
- Metronidazole;
- Ibuprofen;
- Nurofen;
- Ketanov.
Take the prescribed prescription strictly; the doctor will not just prescribe antibiotics and painkillers for prophylaxis, which means the removal procedure was complicated (see also:). Don't resort to remedies traditional medicine To alleviate your condition, do not put ice on the wound, and under no circumstances apply a heating pad. All this will only aggravate the inflammatory process and provoke the release of pus.
If the temperature rises, persistent pain, bleeding on the second day, swelling on the cheek, inflammation of the mucous membrane, unusual odor from the mouth, sutures coming apart or expansion of the space between the teeth, be sure to contact your dentist.
What should you pay special attention to?
Minor change eating habits and lifestyle will contribute rapid recovery after surgical intervention, which will save you not only from unpleasant symptoms, but also from possible complications.
The first 24 hours after tooth extraction
After removing your tooth, the doctor will, of course, give you instructions on what to do to minimize possible post-operative problems. In general, these instructions cover that. what you can and cannot do in the first 24 hours after removal; The doctor will also give you advice regarding the next 24 hours (see next page).
On this page we will try to reproduce in as much detail as possible general instructions given by the dentist regarding the first day after removal. However: before following these instructions, print them out and show them to your doctor. Perhaps he will add some points to them, and delete some, depending on your specific situation. And remember: if you think that you have complications after removal, you should immediately inform your doctor.
Bleeding from a tooth socket after extraction
For several hours after extraction, blood may flow from the area where the tooth used to be. Bleeding can be stopped by placing a cotton swab on the empty tooth socket, biting it firmly and holding it there for 45 minutes. The cotton wool should be positioned so that it is pressed tightly by biting. you felt. that the cotton wool, in turn, is pressed tightly against the removal site.
The tighter you press the cotton wool and the more accurately you maintain the timing, the better the result will be. You can also use a damp tea bag instead of cotton wool. Tea contains tannic acid, which helps blood clot.
If the blood continues to flow - even very weakly - even after 45 minutes, repeat the entire procedure again. If blood is flowing strongly, contact your dentist.
Blood clot at the site of removal
The blood clot that forms in the empty socket after removal is very important for healing - so be careful not to "rip" it.
Try not to rinse your mouth during the first 24 hours after removal - and, if possible, not even spit. The formation of a vacuum in the mouth (for example, when you smoke or drink a cocktail through a straw) can also dislodge the clot. Hot liquid also dissolves blood clots - so avoid hot coffee or soup for the first 24 hours after removal.
Swelling
After tooth extraction, you may feel swelling in your mouth. The more difficult the removal, the more likely it is that the hole will swell. The swelling can be removed almost completely by applying ice to the cheek in the projection of the removal area. Keep the ice on your cheek for 10 minutes, then remove it for 20 minutes. Repeat this procedure if necessary.
Smoking
In smokers, the removal field often occurs more problems, than those who are not subject to this habit (for example, they more often have “dry sockets”). If you can abstain from smoking for two days after removal, this will undoubtedly improve the healing process.
Pain and painkillers
After removal, you most likely will not feel much pain. If there is still pain, but it is not severe, you can use ready-made medicines over-the-counter medications, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen. Strictly follow the instructions and warnings you read on the medicine package.
Even if your dentist advised you to take painkillers after tooth extraction, you should still carefully read the instructions on their packaging. If you have any questions about the medicine itself, how to take it, etc. - Contact your dentist or pharmacologist immediately.
Stronger painkillers that your doctor prescribes may be hard on your stomach, so it's best to take them with food. They may also make you drowsy and sometimes even cause some behavioral changes. During the period of taking such drugs, it is also better to drive a car less or deal with various mechanisms. More detailed instructions You can get it from your dentist or pharmacologist.
Antibiotics
A few days before removal, your doctor may advise you to start taking antibiotics. If you still have any of these medications left after removal, continue to take them as prescribed. If you suddenly stop taking them, the bacteria in your mouth may become “immune” to the antibiotics.
Efforts
To reduce bleeding after removal and stimulate the formation of a blood clot in the socket, during the first 24 hours after removal, refrain from activities that require significant efforts and tension. When you sleep or rest, place another pillow under your head to keep your head elevated.
Food
If removal was difficult, your doctor may prescribe a diet of liquid or soft foods for the next 24 hours. If the removal was quite simple, you just need to make sure that you chew with teeth that are as far as possible from the extraction site. Hot liquids can dissolve a blood clot forming in the socket - so exclude them from your diet for 24 hours after removal. Also abstain from alcohol during this time.
How to brush your teeth
During healing, it is very important to maintain good oral hygiene. On the day when the tooth was removed, it is better not to brush the teeth located in the immediate vicinity of the extraction site with a toothbrush. The next morning, use the brush as gently as possible. Do not use commercially available mouthwashes.
Human oral cavity needs constant cleaning. After pulling out an infected fang, the issue of hygiene becomes even more pressing.
If you do not know the rules for caring for the socket of an extracted tooth, problems may arise. serious complications, such as alveolitis or alveolar bleeding.
How long after extraction can you brush your teeth?
You have to try avoid intensive rinsing mouth and foreign objects entering the formed hole.
On the second day You can rinse your mouth with saline solutions. Then cleaning is allowed, but the hole formed by the diseased tooth does not need to be touched in order to don't disturb wound healing process.
Important! The first day is allotted for the formation of a blood clot, which will protect the wound from the penetration of bacteria and other foreign organisms into it.
Cleaning, how to care for gums, what paste to use?
After passing three days From the moment of surgery, you can clean your mouth as usual. For best care, use a perlite-based abrasive paste.
Important! Pay attention to cleaning the cheeks and tongue - food debris often collects in these places, which provoke the growth of bacteria. Bacteria become even more dangerous to oral health.
If a wisdom tooth has been pulled out, the oral cavity requires special care. There are several simple tips, thanks to which you can avoid inflammation:
- Clean the hole is strictly prohibited for several days.
- Instead of cleaning - resort to rinsing saline solution.
- For cleaning use an irrigator - a plastic syringe designed for cleaning the mouth.
- After tearing out wisdom teeth need drinking more water. Moisturizing the oral cavity prevents the occurrence of osteomyelitis.
- Refrain from smoking and eating solid foods, cold and hot drinks.
Features of hole care
After the operation, the dental surgeon obliged to give to the patient recommendations wound care.
If there are moderate or severe pain You can use painkillers at the site of the extracted tooth.
If there is a tumor of the cheek in the area of the socket, it is necessary make a compress from cold and warm napkins, alternately changing them every 15 - 20 minutes.
For speedy wound healing it is necessary rinse after every meal antiseptic solutions. It usually takes several months for the hole to completely heal, but with proper care, the discomfort in the mouth will go away within two weeks.
How to treat the oral cavity, antiseptics
In the first days after the tooth extraction procedure, the optimal remedy for rinsing the cavity mouths are saline solutions.
In the subsequent days and weeks of the wound healing process, it is recommended to use the following types antiseptic solutions:
- 1 - 2% sodium bicarbonate solution ( one teaspoon per glass of water);
- 1 - 2% potassium permanganate solution ( 1 in 1000);
- 1 - 2% furatsilin solution ( two tablets per glass of water).
Useful video
Watch a video in which a dentist gives recommendations on oral care after extraction.
Today we will tell you how to brush your teeth after tooth extraction and when you can do this in order to ensure the necessary oral hygiene in the postoperative period.
On the one hand, contact of the brush and various cleaning agents with the wound at the site of removal is undesirable. On the other hand, maintaining hygiene and the absence of bacteria is important factor to avoid complications and speed up wound healing.
To maintain hygiene and maintain healthy microflora in the oral cavity, teeth should be brushed 2 times a day. Plaque forms within 24 hours, during which time plaque appears in the mouth. pathogenic microbes, which destroy enamel and cause other unpleasant consequences for teeth and gums. By brushing every 12 hours, the likelihood of harmful microorganisms developing in your mouth is reduced to almost zero.
On the spot extracted tooth has been there for some time open wound, this means that bacteria can easily penetrate into soft fabrics and blood, causing both local inflammation and, spreading throughout the body, causing complications. Your main task is to maintain the cleanliness and healthy microflora of the oral cavity, especially until a clot appears in the wound, protecting it from microbes.
Therefore, the answer to the question whether it is possible to brush your teeth after tooth extraction is positive. You just need to follow the recommendations and cleaning techniques.
Basic cleaning rules
It is important to follow simple rules:
How to care for the hole is described in the video below:
If a wisdom tooth has been removed
They differ from the others in that they are located deep in the mouth and gums, they are surrounded by tissues with numerous blood vessels. Besides, upper teeth The wisdom passages are located close to the sinuses. All this greatly increases the risk of complications when an infection gets into the hole: from abscess and sinusitis to death.
Therefore, after removing them, you need to follow special recommendations:
- Do not brush your teeth or rinse your mouth for the first day after surgery.
- The next day, try rinsing your mouth with one of the solutions according to the method described above - carefully scoop up the solution and tilt your head.
- Use toothbrush and pasta is only allowed for day 3. Continue to avoid sucking or aggressive rinsing. Do not allow the brush to come into contact with the removal site, try not to damage the seams.
Pay special attention to symptoms such as:
- The pain intensified and did not go away for a day or more.
- Swelling appears or worsens and does not go away for several days in a row.
- Feels like bad smell from mouth.
- It becomes difficult to open your mouth, and the process is accompanied by pain.
- One or more adjacent teeth have become mobile.
- The bleeding does not stop for a day or more.
- One or more surgical sutures placed by the doctor on the gum have come apart.
Symptoms of complications
If the upper wisdom teeth are removed, you should be wary if you experience a runny nose, nasal congestion, unpleasant sensations in the nasopharynx, headache from the removal side, increased temperature.
Avoid eating for 2-3 hours after removal. Do not eat hard or rough foods. Chew on the opposite side. In the first days after the intervention, it is allowed to use an irrigator - a special syringe for rinsing the mouth.
Pay special attention to abstaining from smoking and drinking alcohol during the day - neither one nor the other promotes healing and can lead to undesirable consequences.
In the following video, the dentist answers a number of common and important questions:
If you follow the above tips and doctor's recommendations, the risk of complications is minimal.
Oral hygiene – the best remedy prevention of dental diseases. Proper care includes several procedures, the minimum required of which is brushing your teeth twice a day.
Teeth should be brushed daily, without weekends and holidays, without vacation or sick leave. Skipping even a few procedures can lead to dire consequences. We are not talking, of course, about total tooth loss after a day without brushing. The danger lies in the possibility of forming an unhealthy habit: we clean in the morning, for example, but not necessarily in the evening. Or on weekdays we shine snow-white smile, and on weekends at the dacha - no one sees, why? Under such conditions, the need for oral hygiene will not develop for a very long time, and maybe never. Therefore, postulate No. 1: there should be no exceptions to the rule in a conscious state. This habit is formed from early childhood.
After operation
Worth remembering! Conscientious patients sometimes have a question: is it possible to brush your teeth after tooth extraction? The answer to this question is obvious and unequivocal: yes.
Considering that any wound surface- an excellent environment for the development and accelerated reproduction of bacteria, it becomes clear that neglecting the rules of hygiene is fraught with major troubles. This attitude leads to complications after the intervention:
- inflammation of the mucous membranes, subcutaneous tissues, periosteum and bone at the site of tooth extraction - alveolitis and osteomyelitis are quite possible;
- spread of infection to nearby tissues – significant deterioration general condition oral cavity and the appearance of bleak prospects in terms of the beauty of a smile;
- generalization inflammatory process– transfer of infection beyond the mouth, settling in vital organs, the emergence of, at a minimum, a new focus of chronic disease.
Rules for cleaning the oral cavity
How to brush your teeth after tooth extraction? There are a few simple recommendations.
Even on the day of the operation, in the evening, hygiene measures are carried out. This time they use soft brush and a minimum of paste - rinsing out a large amount of product in case of a jaw injury will be problematic.
In the first days, avoid vigorous rinsing. Before brushing your teeth, take water into your mouth, carefully roll it over the inner surfaces and carefully allow it to drain.
First, brush the gums, palate and tongue: when inflammatory phenomena It is on these surfaces that most bacteria accumulate.
Brushing your teeth begins on the undamaged side of the jaw. The head is tilted so that the foam from the paste does not fall on the socket of the extracted tooth: to the healthy side and slightly forward. The lips are half-open and do not prevent the foam from flowing out.
The area around the hole is cleaned last - there is a high probability of re-injury of the wound, so the surrounding tissues should not be a source of insemination by microbes.
After cleaning, take a small amount of water into the mouth again, carefully move it along the cheeks, palate, tongue, and carefully spit it out. Use a clean brush, without toothpaste, to pass over the teeth several times, removing any remaining toothpaste, and then rinse again.
Brush your teeth this way for at least 3 days, and better than a week. If you take the matter seriously, the likelihood of infection is low, and the prognosis for recovery improves significantly.
Important! Some media recommend rinsing oral cavity from the first days with salt water. With a minimum amount of salt (a pinch per glass of water) this is quite acceptable. But large doses (a spoonful per glass) can cause a burning sensation in the wound area, irritation and increased inflammation. Pure water unless the doctor prescribed it salt rinses, will cope no worse with removing microbes.
Prevention of complications
You should brush your teeth even more thoroughly after extraction surgery than usual. Such care, in the absence of complications, is quite enough for the speedy healing of the wound.
In order not to cause re-inflammation, opening the hole during this period of time revises the lifestyle and eating habits:
- Rough food should not be taken in the first week;
- food and drinks are consumed at room temperature or chilled - heated food can cause a rush of blood, dilation of blood vessels, and this threatens bleeding;
- After each meal, carefully rinse off any leftover food - do not leave a breeding ground for microbes;
- heavy physical exercise eliminated from life for a week, exclude sports, swimming, sunbathing, sauna;
- take anti-inflammatory medications if necessary medicines, prescribed by a doctor, or publicly available, except for aspirin preparations.
Important! Acetylsalicylic acid(aspirin) can significantly reduce blood viscosity, which is not advisable in the first days due to the risk of bleeding.
By following simple rules for brushing your teeth after surgery, in a week you can feel like a completely recovered person without any health restrictions.
Educational video: How to brush your teeth properly
