Home Prosthetics and implantation How to treat residual cough in an adult. How to treat residual cough in a child: medications, inhalation recipes

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How to treat residual cough in an adult. How to treat residual cough in a child: medications, inhalation recipes

Cough in general is a natural reflex reaction of the body to foreign objects entering the respiratory tract, including sputum, waste products of microorganisms and other structures.

What distinguishes a natural cough from its pathological form? Firstly, this is the duration of the reflex, and secondly, its severity and intensity. Natural shape, as a rule, passes quickly and is easily stopped even with improvised means.

Residual cough- a subject for a separate discussion. It develops after an infectious viral disease and is characterized by low intensity.

However, due to obsession, it does not allow the patient to live fully: there are problems with sleep, etc. Thus, residual dry cough itself may require correction. What do you need to know about such a post-symptom of respiratory diseases?

Everything is quite simple. The fact is that the disease has not yet completely passed. For example, a residual cough after an acute respiratory viral infection in an adult develops as a result of the persistence of a certain amount of pathogenic agents in the lower respiratory tract. As a rule, these are herpes viruses, adenoviruses, and rotaviruses.

We can also talk about flora: pyogenic (staphylococci, streptococci) and others. These viruses and microorganisms contribute to the spread of toxins along the walls of the bronchi, trachea and lungs, which provoke hypersensitization of the body and are themselves perceived as foreign microelements that need to be eliminated.

Sensitization of the body ( increased sensitivity) often leads to the development of a secondary allergic process.

It happens like this.

Toxins that fill the lungs and lower respiratory tract are generally perceived by the immune system as dangerous invaders. To combat them, special immunoglobulins are produced, which, within the framework of allergic reaction can be called antibodies (and the toxins themselves are antigens).

Antibodies combine with antigens to form special complexes. They settle on the tissues of the trachea, bronchi, and lungs, provoking the destruction of special basophil cells (fat cytological structures).

The result is an outlier. huge amount histamine, which itself is a mediator of inflammation. Histamine damages delicate tissues and cells of the mucous membranes at the local level, which leads to intense coughing. This continues until the toxins are removed from the body.

This suggests another conclusion. Insufficient treatment of the primary pathology plays a role in the development of residual cough. One of the goals of therapy is the complete, total evacuation of toxic substances and waste products of bacteria and viruses.

What diseases are accompanied by residual cough?

The list of diseases that are accompanied by residual cough is quite wide.

Among them:

Bronchitis. Inflammation of the mucous membrane bronchial tree. A residual cough after bronchitis is something of a classic. Formed as a result of insufficient therapy.
Bronchial asthma. It is an infectious-inflammatory or allergic lesion of the respiratory system. During pathological process a narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi occurs, as a result of which the patient cannot breathe normally. Intense exudation (production of a large amount of mucus) is observed. The residual cough in the infectious form of the disease is identical in origin to that in bronchitis. With the allergic type of disease, it lasts much less.
Acute respiratory viral infections. This is the collective name for a whole group of diseases. First of all, we are talking about infectious lesions of the nasopharynx and oropharynx. Somewhat less frequently, bronchitis of various etiologies and influenza infections are also included here. IN in this case The duration of the cough is maximum: it continues until the disease completely subsides.
Sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis. The causes of the cough reflex in this case are the flow of mucous exudate into the lower respiratory tract. Usually during sleep or when lying down. The cough continues until the exudation completely stops.
Residual cough is also possible with reflux esophagitis. The pathological process is characterized by the entry of aspiration contents (acid from the stomach, food particles) into the lower respiratory tract. The result is intense coughing, suffocation, shortness of breath. Possible asphyxia. Immediately after the attack, the cough continues, but lasts no more than 2-3 hours. This is the time for self-resolution of the condition.
Pneumonia. With it, the residual reflex lasts the longest.
Laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis and other lesions of the lower and upper respiratory tract.

Characteristics of the symptom and its duration

The symptom is characterized by the following specific indicators:

Absence of accompanying manifestations, such as muscle weakness, headaches, weakness, drowsiness. Although with intense flow pathological manifestation the formation of insomnia and, as a result, drowsiness is possible. But this is more of a consequence. The point is that there are no other signs of infection. In the case of sinusitis or sinusitis, a slight runny nose may persist.
There is no sputum production. Or it is observed in minimal quantities. The exudate itself is transparent, not thick, and lacks any odor. Just clear mucus in a small amount.
The patient's general condition is satisfactory or good. There is no weakness or rise in body temperature.
Redness in the throat when coughing is minimal or completely absent.
The attacks of the reflex become less and less noticeable, gradually disappearing. Coughing is noted.

The duration of manifestation varies. Residual cough may go away within a few hours (with reflux esophagitis and allergies), but it usually lasts for 2 weeks, to a maximum of a month.

If - this indicates that the disease has not been fully treated and has become chronic form, which . Only a doctor can confirm or refute this through objective diagnosis.

Methods for eliminating residual cough

It is not always necessary to treat residual cough. Sometimes it is enough to wait a few hours or days and the symptom will resolve on its own. But, if the patient experiences visible discomfort, therapeutic intervention cannot be avoided.

What methods are used to treat the residual reflex? First of all, medications are prescribed.

Which groups exactly:

Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal origin. Often a cough can be provoked by residual inflammatory irritation of the walls of the respiratory tract. It is necessary to eliminate the cause at the local level. NSAIDs will help with this.
Corticosteroids. They are prescribed much less frequently, because in medical practice are considered “heavy artillery” drugs. However, in some cases you cannot do without them. For example, with severe hormone-dependent bronchial asthma and other similar conditions.
Antihistamines. Prescribed frequently. They allow you to eliminate the release of histamine and reduce the sensitivity of cells to this substance.
. They allow you to remove the remaining mucus toxins from the bronchi and pulmonary structures, thereby completely eliminating the cough reflex.

Besides, in mandatory specialized measures are prescribed to get rid of residual cough:

Drink plenty of warm liquids. This approach allows you to quickly remove the remaining mucus and reduce the reflex cough.
Carrying out easy respiratory gymnasts (according to Strelnikova, it is not recommended to exercise without prior preparation, it can be dangerous).
Carrying out thermal inhalations. As a rule, you can breathe over potatoes, onions, horseradish. You can perform hot water inhalations using a small amount of essential oils (only if there are no allergies). These procedures are aimed at moisturizing the mucous membranes, relaxing the smooth muscles of the bronchi and getting rid of soreness.
It is mandatory to prescribe measures to increase local and general immunity: instillation of specialized immunomodulators into the nose, in extreme cases, taking them in tablet form.

The choice of specific names of drugs remains with the doctor and will depend on what microorganisms caused the previous disease. Warm drinks and steam inhalations can be done independently. This will have a good effect regardless of the root cause of the cough.

Often, after a severe cold, there is a residual. It lasts from 2 to 4 weeks after the main symptoms of the disease have subsided. Treatment of residual cough in children is a complex and protracted process.

Development of bronchitis

Hovering in the air harmful substances are the main factor in the development of bronchitis. The substances irritate the mucous membranes of the bronchi and cause an inflammatory process, making breathing difficult. Play an important role climatic conditions. Exacerbation of bronchitis occurs in the autumn and spring periods.

Bronchitis is characterized by damage to the respiratory tract, a violation normal function lungs. The irritating factor is various infections that enter the body through the nose and mouth.

The accumulation of mucus in the bronchi leads to a dry cough, which may produce sputum. Cough is a protective reaction of the body to various kinds pathogenic microorganisms.

When coughing from human body germs, dead cells and toxins come out.

Features of cough

Often after viral and colds there is a residual of it, few people know. It seems that the baby does not have a fever, runny nose or phlegm, but the cough reflex does not disappear. This is the residual. Depending on the child’s immunity, it can last from 1 to 4 weeks.

A dry residual cough in a child is observed with frequently recurring acute respiratory viral infections. This is due to the fact that the inflammatory process directly affects the respiratory tract, that is, the bronchi and trachea. After treatment, the mucous membranes need to recover, and this requires 14 to 20 days.

This consequence of bronchitis does not occur in everyone. It all depends on individual characteristics body, or more precisely:

on immunity and its strength;
settings and surroundings;
from hardening.

Therefore, each person and each child requires a certain amount of time to complete cure from diseases. This nuance must be taken into account by a specialist before prescribing treatment procedures.

Causes of post-infectious cough

The cough reflex is present in almost all infectious diseases. Cough is a response to exposure harmful microorganisms. This is how the body reflexively tries to cleanse itself of bacteria.

A coughing attack occurs from the irritating influence of air, environment, strong odors. This happens due to weakened functioning of the bronchi as a result of the disease. In this case, parents are faced with people’s indignation about the “undertreatment” of the child.

If after full recovery If your child continues to cough for several weeks, he or she must be seen by a doctor to rule out the development of complications. Perhaps it's all about some concomitant disease.

Bronchitis often occurs without an increase in body temperature. In addition, this disease, like pneumonia, can be allergic or bacterial in nature. This happens due to incorrect or weakened operation immune system baby. Long-term residual cough can lead to the development cardiovascular diseases, disruption thyroid gland, tuberculosis and oncology. Therefore, it is so important to monitor the child’s health not only when he is sick.

How to distinguish a residual cough from a normal one?

The human immune system quickly responds to inflammatory processes. An infection that reaches the bronchi leads to a cough, in which toxins are eliminated from the body through sputum. Residual cough in children occurs after illness, when the body is weakened and reacts sharply to any irritants.

The absence of fever and the presence of cough after treatment may indicate exposure to microorganisms and allergies. In this case, the body does not recover, but weakens. In addition, with bronchitis it is constant, and after it the cough reflex is observed less frequently.

How and with what to treat residual cough?

How to treat residual cough in a child? Komarovsky E. O., the famous Russian pediatrician, claims that only a complex effect helps in as soon as possible get rid of the disease.

It is enough to carry out the following procedures:

inhalation effects using therapeutic steam;
usage ;
massage;
traditional treatment;
strengthening the immune system;
daily wet cleaning of the premises.

Cough inhalations

Reflex spasms of the respiratory tract can be eliminated using inhalations. In this case, inhalation occurs therapeutic effect to the bronchi and trachea. For inhalation, special devices are used - nebulizers. The operating principle of this device is to process a certain mixture into steam. If the family does not have a nebulizer, then it is enough to breathe over the saucepan under a towel. Perhaps this method is familiar to everyone from childhood.

Inhalations help eliminate residual cough in a child after ARVI and bronchitis. In addition, steam exposure helps to moisturize the bronchi and restore their normal functioning. It is important to consider that results only appear with daily use. inhalation method treatment. Steam, supplied daily to the body, activates the work of the cilia and normalizes the functioning of the entire respiratory system, what is not less important.

The following products can be used for inhalation for a child:

Medicines that moisturize the bronchi. In this case, you can ask your pharmacist for recommendations. The most commonly used are "Lazolvan", "Ambrobene" and "Berodual".
Mineral water, only slightly alkaline.
Boiled potatoes.
Chamomile, menthol or eucalyptus essential oil.
Herbal decoctions with extracts of thyme, mint and St. John's wort.

Warming and compresses for cough

The residual effects of the disease can be combated with compresses and warming. There are several ways to externally warm the airways:

The use of warm compresses that must be applied to the chest. The warming agent in this case can be alcohol, mustard or bee honey.
Using animal fat, vodka or warming ointments for direct rubbing chest and belly.
Applying mustard plasters to the chest and back.
Drawing the iodine grid.

Relieving cough with massage

You can cure residual cough afterward with massage. It is better to perform drainage or vibration manipulations. In this case correct position during the massage the following will happen: the head is located below the level of the chest.

Massage manipulations should be performed as follows:

Perform pinching movements from the lower back to the shoulders. It is necessary to carry out 20 strips on each side. And such movements are performed along the entire back in different directions. Finally, pinching is carried out on the sides, not reaching the axillary area.
We place the child on his stomach, place a pillow under the chest so that the head hangs at chest level. Diagonally from the lower back on the left side to the upper right side we make tapping movements from bottom to top, and vice versa.
After the massage, the child must cough well so that the remaining mucus comes out of the bronchi.

Massage procedures must be carried out every day. Massage helps remove all accumulated mucus from the bronchi and lungs, as well as restore chest mobility.

Folk remedies

The most effective treatment for residual cough in children after bronchitis or pneumonia is inhalation. It is best to do inhalations with essential oils that contain extracts of rosemary, lavender, sage or cedar. Similar procedures are allowed for both adults and children. But in the case of children, it is necessary to dilute essential oil for inhalation with saline solution to reduce the concentration of substances.

Herbal medicine is a popular method of treating cough in children. This treatment involves the use of various medicinal herbs, such as licorice, sage, chamomile and wild rosemary. For example, in case of residual cough, it is useful to give the child a decoction consisting of licorice and wild rosemary herbs.

In addition, you can do good medicine from available foods and vegetables. For example, a mixture of radish juice and honey effectively copes with cough. Mix one tablespoon of honey with 100 ml of juice.

You can replace mustard plasters with rubbing products of plant and animal origin. For example, badger, goat and cough are good for coughing. It is necessary to thoroughly rub the baby's chest and back and wrap him in a warm blanket.

Prevention of bronchitis

Every parent should know that after any infectious disease the child’s body weakens, the respiratory tract is restored slowly and, in addition, the immune system is weakened. In order not to encounter such a problem as residual cough in children, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

several times a day it is necessary to ventilate the room in which the child is located;
To humidify the air, it is better to use ultrasonic humidifiers and air purifiers;
the child must follow a complete vitamin diet, because a lack of vitamins has a bad effect on the growing body;
daily walks to fresh air- the key to good health;
special recommended breathing exercises for the development of the lungs and bronchi.

Cure a viral or infectious disease is the initial stage of the entire journey. It is important for parents to know how to cure a child’s residual cough quickly and effectively.

Cases where treatment of residual dry cough after illness in adults and children is required is a common occurrence. Many patients are familiar with the situation when a cough can persist for a month or even longer after suffering from a respiratory tract disease. Despite the completion of the manifestation of symptomatic signs and improvement of the condition, the disease continues to be active.

Residual cough - unpleasant consequence an illness that may not go away for weeks

Causes

Residual cough - not really a rare event. Most often, people who have had ARVI, tracheitis, laryngitis, whooping cough, pneumonia or bronchitis suffer from this symptom. The reason is that the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract cannot quickly recover from the disease, and a small amount of sputum still remains in the bronchi and trachea, which the body is trying to get rid of. After ARVI, residual cough can be provoked physical activity by inhaling cold air.

Treatment options

Medical experts say that residual cough should not always be treated. In some cases, a few days are enough to unpleasant symptom passed by myself. Therapeutic measures are necessary if the patient experiences discomfort and persistent cough does not go away even after taking antibiotics.

Use of drugs

To combat residual cough, an appointment is required. medications. They are divided into groups, depending on the nature of the effect and therapeutic focus:

Cough medications are selected by the doctor depending on the nature of the symptoms present.

Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs. Prescribed if the cause of the residual symptom is inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. In this case, the cause of the cough is removed at the local level and the infection is eliminated.
Corticosteroids. Rarely used due to strong effects. Admission is necessary when patients are suffering from hormone-dependent bronchial asthma, occurring in a severe form. Treatment with such drugs should be under the supervision of specialists.
Antihistamines. They help stop the process of histamine release and reduce sensitivity to the substance at the cellular level.
Mucolytics. They make it possible to remove the residual part of sputum from the area of the lungs and bronchi from the body, especially if natural process coughing is difficult. This measure will lead to complete relief from the existing contagious symptom.

If there is a residual cough, drinking plenty of fluids is recommended.

If the cough does not go away after illness, then the patient is not recommended to limit himself only to drug therapy. Exist additional measures fight against viral pathology. It is necessary to drink more fluid - this will reduce the activity of the cough. It is considered effective to carry out breathing exercises V mild form. The technique helps to remove the residual effect quite quickly (about a week). How to get rid of obsessive symptom The attending physician will tell the patient. During the period of cough activity, the immune system weakens. For this reason, measures must be taken to restore it. These include the use of immunomodulators or the use of vitamin complexes.

The duration of therapy, dosage and type of drugs used are established by the attending physician based on the data obtained as a result of an examination of the body. In some cases, it is possible to treat the disease independently at home.

Benefits of Physiotherapy

Physiotherapeutic measures are necessary when the respiratory nature of the cough is confirmed. Course therapy is prescribed in following cases:

UHF therapy helps to cope with inflammation and spasms of the bronchi

identification of infectious effects on the patient’s body with the simultaneous course of a previously established pathology;
presence wet cough with a small amount of sputum;
The coughing process remains due to weakened immunity.

Physiotherapy involves several types of procedures. One of them, which is especially popular for residual cough, is UHF therapy. It represents the effect on the body magnetic field with thermal effect. The action is aimed at eliminating inflammatory process and spasms (arising as a result of acute respiratory viral infections or acute respiratory infections), restoration of blood circulation and activation of natural protective functions.

The electrophoresis procedure is no less effective - multi-pole electrodes with fabric pads impregnated with medicinal substances. Most often this is an iodine solution, extract medicinal plants or antihistamines.

A back massage is especially effective after suffering from bronchitis or pneumonia. To bring it back to normal general condition a patient after a cold is prescribed vibration massage. In addition to its main action, it is used to strengthen muscle area chest. The session lasts 10-15 minutes. For better effect It is recommended to complete the full course without skipping (at least 10 days).

At home it is recommended to carry out inhalations using a nebulizer

Inhalations are also necessary to combat the residual form of cough; they can be done at home using a nebulizer. Therapy involves the use mineral water, saline solution and decoction medicinal plants. Steam inhaler you can make it yourself. To do this, add medicinal plants to a container of boiling water. If necessary, you can add a few drops of essential oil. The contents are boiled for 10 minutes, after which it should be covered with a cotton cloth. The final stage requires making a hole in the fabric and inserting a tube into it. Inhalation is through the nose and exhalation through the mouth.

The duration and options of therapy are determined by the doctor.

ethnoscience

Pharmacies offer a wide selection medicinal drugs, the action of which is aimed at eliminating cough and its residue. However, many patients prefer folk medicine, which has been confirming its effectiveness for a long time. Therapy is allowed if there are no contraindications. The most common ones include:

Bitter radish juice is one of the most effective folk remedies From cough

Bitter radish juice. To obtain the product, the fruit is cut top part, the contents of the vegetable are cleaned and honey is added. It is advisable to drink the resulting juice on the first day after preparation.
Collections from medicinal plants. Their use should be differentiated depending on the type of reflex. When dry cold cough Brew licorice, coltsfoot and violet, and when wet - chamomile and thyme. Reception can be carried out both in combination and separately.
To activate the expectoration process, the use of cabbage juice in combination with honey is prescribed. At the initial stage, it is necessary to melt the bee product using a water bath, after which cabbage juice is added to it. The product is taken twice a day.
Fig milk for coughs is considered no less useful. Milk and figs are boiled. After this, the infusion simmers for about 5-7 minutes. The remedy is suitable if the patient has a sore throat.
An excellent solution for treatment prolonged cough becomes rye flatbread. To prepare it you need to mix honey, vegetable oil, alcohol and mustard until a thick texture is formed. For therapy, the cake is wrapped in gauze and placed on the chest area before going to bed at night.

Famous traditional healer- these are potatoes. You need to boil the tubers, then mash them and add half a teaspoon of soda. After cooling, the mixture is laid out on gauze and applied to the chest. The method is relevant if the patient experiences acute attack cough, in which he begins to choke. As soon as the patient begins to cough, it is recommended to contact medical institution- due to lack of timely therapy Negative consequences difficult to cure.

After an infectious disease, to avoid reinfection and to restore strength you need: regular walks in the fresh air, an active lifestyle, and in some cases, on the contrary, rest (sit or lie down more).

Nutrition should be complete and balanced. The diet should include foods high in protein. It is useful to humidify the air in the room, ventilate it, but avoid hypothermia, and do not neglect medical advice.

Parents of young children often look for effective remedy How to treat residual cough in a child. They must understand that this symptom does not go away immediately after treatment.

The younger the baby is, the longer the period full recovery body after past illness. For a residual wet cough in a child, you do not need to look for something to treat it with, but rather follow the doctor’s recommendations given upon discharge.

If the doctor discharged a small patient and did not give an appointment for further treatment, then you do not need to take any action yourself. This symptom may appear within a few days as a reaction to the treatment. There are cough medications, the active substance of which gradually accumulates in the body and then works after the end of use for 3 days. Bromhexine, marshmallow and some other active substances have this property, as the manufacturer warns about in the instructions for the drug. You need to carefully read the instructions before taking the medicine to understand how it works.

If the baby coughs intensely for more than 5 days after the end of treatment, then there is no need to look for how to treat the child’s residual cough, because this may be a new disease. A coughing child should be shown to a doctor and this problem discussed with him.

What to do after recovery

After the doctor says that the child is practically healthy and is being monitored residual effects, parents need to create conditions for the body to fully recover. The immunity of such children is still weakened, and any infection can easily affect it. For a child to get stronger, he needs:

positive emotions;
cleanliness in the house;
vitamin therapy;
proper nutrition;
walks in the open air;
feasible physical activity.

If the cough still appears at night, you can rub it with a warming ointment before going to bed. It is used to treat the chest, back, folds of the arms and legs, and feet. This rubbing stimulates active points on the body, and this contributes to complete recovery.

On a note! Residual cough often goes away after applying a honey compress to the chest.

If a coughing child, before going to bed, anoints the chest with honey and covers it with paper, and puts on a cotton shirt on top, the honey will be absorbed by the morning, and the cough will stop completely.

Suitable for long-term heating chinese patch From cough. It is attached to clothing that fits tightly to the body and left overnight to allow the body to warm up during the night. Many mothers in their reviews indicate a complete cessation of cough after using this external remedy.

Moisturizing the mucous tissues of the respiratory organs allows you to remove an annoying cough. A compressor or ultrasonic nebulizer helps with this. Inhalation is carried out with saline solution or medicinal drug, actively restoring the mucous tissue of the bronchi. This could be Derinat, which helps fight inflammation of the respiratory tract. It is an immunomodulator and can be replaced with dry leukocyte interferon to strengthen the immune system. The doctor may recommend mucolytic agents such as Lazolvan, Pulmozyme, Fluimucil.

After discharge, the doctor sometimes recommends expectorant syrup. At the same time, he indicates how many days it can be used. This could be marshmallow or licorice syrup or another preparation. Definitely need to cancel medicine, as soon as the cough becomes unproductive and very rare. Sometimes parents take a long time to treat a residual dry cough in a child, but do not suspect that this symptom is caused by them. constant search what and how to treat it. If you constantly take syrups for a productive cough, it will never stop, but will be unproductive.

Why does this symptom appear?

A child's residual cough is not normal occurrence If it lasts more than 5 days, you need to find out from specialists how to treat this phenomenon. This could be an immunologist, allergist or pediatrician. First you need to analyze what could be causing it.

The reason for its appearance may be special living and environmental conditions. When a weakened child returns to a room where there is an unsanitary environment, a lot of dust, dry air, there are pets, parents smoke in front of the baby, all this will cause his persistent, unproductive cough, but it cannot be called residual.

It can occur in children with weak immune systems. The cause of a persistent cough is sometimes an aggressive pathogenic agent that cannot be treated antibacterial therapy. He lives in fragile body constantly, causing sluggish ongoing respiratory diseases, which are perceived by parents as a persistent residual cough. So they let you in initial stage bronchitis or pneumonia.

Fact! Many doctors express doubt whether it is necessary to treat residual cough in a child, because in children with a normally functioning immune system it should go away on its own.

But no one without special research can say how the immune system works in a particular child. Some children are born much weaker than their peers, and if they are not treated for such a cough, it will weaken protective functions body.

Studies have proven that a persistent childhood infection can go away on its own after six months, because the immune system will strengthen and develop defense mechanisms and cope with the pathogenic agent. But no one knows how many exacerbations caused by this agent the parents and child will experience during this time.

If residual cough is observed long time after stopping treatment, you need to meet with a pediatrician and insist on a swab from the throat and nasal cavity to identify the pathogenic agent. If it is detected, you need to visit an immunologist and decide with him how to help children's body cope with the pathogen.

What remedies help weakened children

For weakened children who suffer from acute respiratory diseases of various etiologies more than 4 times a year, doctors recommend taking a course of immunotherapy. This helps reduce symptoms when colds and exclude complications after the end of the acute moment.

Bacterial immunoprotectors are agents that affect the function of the immune system. The active substance is created from weakened bacteria that cause various diseases respiratory organs, which cause children to constantly cough.

Pharmacists offer several of these immunomodulators similar action, which have a positive effect on the specific and nonspecific resistance of the body.

The most common one can be called Broncho-Munal P from the pharmaceutical company Lek, located in Slovenia. As active substance offers a standardized lyophilisate of bacterial lysates, composed of the most active and dangerous pathogens diseases in children and adults. The drug contains lysates:

hemophilius influenza;
several aggressive streptococci;
Klebsiella, which often affects children and causes pneumonia;
staphylococci;
Moraxella.

The cold is heroically defeated by medicine, but the cough will not leave alone. This is natural - the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract needs to recover from illness. How long this will last depends not only on the age of the patient, but also on the characteristics of a particular organism. How to cure a residual cough, or will nature fix everything itself?

If coughing continues after the disease has been expelled from the body, this does not mean that the patient has not been treated sufficiently. The bronchi and trachea of a person are very sensitive; after a viral load, they can remain inflamed for a certain time. The more harmful factors around the patient (passive smoking, weak immunity, unsuitable climate, polluted air), the longer and stronger the remaining cough will manifest itself.

Hardened children who are in favorable conditions after illness may not encounter a residual cough at all. Although the average child after bronchitis, tracheitis or viral infection May cough for another 2-3 weeks. Usually the condition does not cause much discomfort, and the young patient is sent to school or kindergarten.

Note to parents! If after bronchitis a child’s cough does not go away for a long time, it means that the immune system is not doing its job well. You need to pay attention to the baby’s health: it may be worth making changes to the diet or including preventive procedures hardened and I?

A residual cough in an adult can last for months, depending on lifestyle and the strength of the immune system. There are cases where the body took years to recover. Therefore, it is impossible to say exactly how long the residual cough lasts. But the prolonged restoration of the respiratory tract always requires close attention - what if a new virus has settled in the body, which poses an even more serious danger.

The limit of normality - where is it?

What is a residual cough, and how to distinguish it from a pathological process? It is enough to pay attention to following signs. The decisive role here is played by the reduction and weakening of all manifestations of cough.

Coughing is almost dry, without copious sputum.
The temperature is normal, there are no signs of intoxication.
The cough is weak, not debilitating, and becomes less pronounced every day even without treatment.

The inflamed mucous membrane is no longer capable of exuding infection. Therefore, residual cough is not dangerous to others. But the person recovering should take care and try not to expose the body harmful factors. When asked how to treat residual cough, many doctors answer “no way.” But they always warn that while the respiratory mucosa is in the process of recovery, it, like a sponge, absorbs all the nasty things. That's why best treatment for residual cough - this Attentive attitude to your health. Otherwise, not only a relapse may occur, but also a new disease may develop.

Attention! If the cough continues for more than 3 weeks and becomes stronger, and the patient coughs up pus and has difficulty breathing, this is in 99% of cases untreated bronchitis or another complication. You must immediately contact a medical institution, where the attending physician will prescribe an examination for the patient.

Getting rid of residual cough quickly and accurately will not work. There are no such pills. But you can help yourself at home by following simple recommendations, the essence of which is caution in everything.

Feet should be kept warm at all times and avoid cooling.
A large number of warm drinks are welcome, but without fanaticism! Excess coffee/tea is harmful to health.
It is better to be patient with salty and spicy foods - they are additional irritating factor for the throat, so they can worsen the cough.
Avoid smoking, as well as those who smoke - inflamed bronchi will absorb twice as much dirt as healthy ones.
Fresh fruits, vegetables, vitamin complexes– this is a big plus.
The air in the room should always be fresh and humid. If you don't have a special humidifier, you can hang wet sheets around the room.
The room temperature should not fall below 22 degrees.
These measures will be good for residual cough in both adults and children.

Inhalations and compresses

Nebulizers (ordinary pots will do instead) and useful lotions will help remove the remainder of the disease, which is expressed in a slight cough.

Inhalations have a beneficial effect on the bronchi, moisturizing them and normalizing the functioning of the respiratory system. But regularity is very important here. You need to help your bronchi every day. If special medications for inhalation are a priority, you will need to consult a doctor before use. Ordinary ones also help well with coughs, available funds: boiled potatoes, essential oil (menthol is best), thyme decoction and even mineral water.

The procedures have their own rules:

Inhale through the mouth, exhale through the nose.
After inhalation, at least an hour should pass before eating.
You cannot go outside immediately after the procedure.
You need to breathe the steam for no more than 15 minutes.
If discomfort is felt or an allergy to a component occurs, inhalation should be stopped.

You can also remove reflex spasms in the bronchi with the help of heating compresses/rubbing. Vodka, honey, mustard will do. Even an ordinary iodine mesh is effective. The main thing is to avoid heating the heart area - it is forbidden to apply compresses or smear iodine on this area.

Folk remedies

Wise great-grandmothers left many secrets on how to get rid of a hated cough. The patient chooses how to treat himself. Many recipes are not only healthy, but also very tasty.

Fig milk

Pour a glass of milk into a saucepan, add a handful of washed figs. This “compote” should simmer for several minutes over low heat. It is important to stir it so that the milk does not burn. Then, after cooling the drink a little, it is given to the patient. Children really like sweet fig milk.

Quail cocktail

This is ordinary eggnog, only from quail eggs. All they need is the yolks, which need to be ground with honey. It is advisable to add a few drops of lemon or orange juice to the medicinal dessert. Quail eggs are very useful for the whole body, not only for cough complications.