A rash on a child’s face, photos, all types of rashes – this is exactly what we’re talking about we'll talk in this article. After all, it is a serious problem, as it spreads rapidly throughout the body and can turn into an intractable disease. In the future, we will consider how to recognize this in a child and what signs they have.
What does urticaria look like in a child?
This disease is easy to diagnose independently; most often it affects children under 3 years of age. Often it appears in the form small dots. A rash on a child’s face, photo, all types of rashes should be examined very carefully. They are distinguished by the presence of a reddish tint and blisters, which increase in size when scratched. The cause of the occurrence is the entry of an allergen into the body, which causes an increased amount of histamine to be produced, leading to thinning of the walls of blood vessels. In this case, the urticaria disappears quite quickly, within two hours, appearing in another place almost immediately. The irritants are:
- Food products such as milk, eggs, chocolate, fruits and more.
- Infections from viruses, bacteria.
- Medications.
- Impurities such as pollen, dust, fluff and the rest.
- Nickel, resin.
- Dyes.
To make a diagnosis, it is enough to tell your doctor the time and place of the onset of the initial symptoms.
To make sure the diagnosis is correct, the doctor may conduct a test skin tests, examination of the whole body and take a blood test.
Urticaria should be treated immediately, because it can develop into severe form, which will be accompanied by labor-intensive treatment and a long onset of results.
Measles and what it looks like
How to figure out what kind of rash a child has? Below you will find photos with explanations of the main skin diseases in children.
Have you been caught more than once by surprise by diaper rashes or red dots on your baby's palms? Now you won’t have any questions about what kind of rash your child has.
Rash in children: photo with explanations
How to distinguish acne with chickenpox from a pustular rash, and atopic dermatitis from allergies - see the photo and read the explanations for them in our material.
Baby acne
Small white pimples typically appear on the cheeks and sometimes on the forehead, chin and even the back of a newborn. May be surrounded by reddish skin. Acne can appear from the first days to 4 weeks of age.
Erythema toxicum
The rash is characterized by small yellow or white bumps on a reddened area of the skin. It can appear anywhere on the child's body. The rash disappears on its own within two weeks and is often found in newborns, usually on the 2nd to 5th day of their life.
Erythema infectiosum (Fifth disease)
On initial stage fever, aches and cold symptoms appear, and in the following days bright pink spots on the cheeks and a red itchy rash on the chest and feet.
Most often, this rash occurs in preschoolers and first-graders.
Folliculitis
Around hair follicles pimples or crusty pustules appear. They are usually located on the neck, armpit or groin area. Rarely found in children under 2 years of age.
Rash on hands, feet and around mouth
They are characterized by fever, lack of appetite, sore throat, and painful blistering wounds in the mouth. The rash may appear on the feet, palms of the hands, and sometimes on the buttocks. At first, the rash appears as small, flat, red dots that may develop into bumps or blisters. Happens at any age, but is most common among preschoolers.
Hives
Raised, red patches of skin characterized by itching may appear and disappear on their own. Usually they appear from several hours to several days, but there are cases when they drag on for up to weeks or months. They can appear at any age. The cause of hives is an allergic reaction to some allergen.
Impetigo
Small red bumps that may itch. They often appear near the nose and mouth, but can spread to other areas of the body. Over time, the bumps become ulcers, which can break out and become covered with a soft yellow-brown crust. As a result, the child may develop a fever and swelling The lymph nodes on the neck. Impetigo most often occurs in children aged 2 to 6 years.
Jaundice
The rash in children is characterized by a yellow tint to the skin. In dark-skinned children, jaundice can be identified by the whites of the eyes, palms or feet. It is most common in children in the first and second weeks of life, as well as in premature infants.
Measles
This illness begins with fever, runny nose, red watery eyes and cough. A few days later on inside Small red dots with a white base appear on the cheeks, and then the rash appears on the face, moving to the chest and back, arms and legs with feet. At the initial stage, the rash is flat, red, and gradually becomes lumpy and itchy. This continues for about 5 days, and then the rash turns brown, the skin dries out and begins to peel. Most common among children not vaccinated against measles.
mile
Mila are small white or yellow bumps on the nose, chin and cheeks. Often found in newborns. Symptoms go away on their own within a few weeks.
Molluscum contagiosum
The rashes have a hemispherical shape. The color matches normal skin color or is slightly pinker, having a pinkish-orange tint with a pearlescent tip. In the middle of the hemisphere there is a depression somewhat reminiscent of a human navel.
Unusual for children under one year of age.
Papular urticaria
These are small, raised rashes on the skin that become thicker and reddish-brown over time. They occur at the site of old insect bites and are usually accompanied by severe itching. They can appear at any age.
Poison ivy or sumac
Initially, small patches or patches of swollen and itchy red patches appear on the skin. The manifestation occurs after 12-48 hours from the moment of contact with a poisonous plant, but there are cases of a rash appearing within a week after contact. Over time, the rash develops into a blister and crusts over. Sumac is not typical for children under one year old.
Rubella
Typically the first symptom is sharp increase temperature (39.4), which does not subside for the first 3-5 days. A pink rash then appears on the torso and neck, later spreading to the arms, legs and face. The baby may be fussy, vomit, or have symptoms of diarrhea. Most often occurs between the ages of 6 months and 3 years.
Ringworm
A rash in the form of one or several red rings, the size of a penny with denominations from 10 to 25 kopecks. The rings are usually dry and scaly at the edges and smooth in the center and can grow over time. It can also appear as dandruff or small bald spots on the scalp. Most common in ages 2 and older.
Measles rubella
A bright pink rash that appears first on the face, and then spreads to the entire body and lasts 2-3 days. Your child may have a fever, swollen lymph nodes behind the ears, a stuffy or runny nose, headache and sore throat. Vaccination reduces the risk of contracting rubella measles.
Scabies
Red rashes that are accompanied by severe itching usually occur between the fingers, around the wrist, in the armpits and under the diaper, around the elbows. May also appear on the kneecap, palms, soles, scalp or face. The rash may cause the appearance of white or red mesh marks, as well as the appearance of small blisters on the skin areas near the rash. The itching is most intense after taking a hot bath or at night, preventing the child from sleeping. Can occur at any age.
Scarlet fever
The rash begins as hundreds of tiny red dots on armpits, neck, chest and groin and quickly spreads throughout the body. The rash feels like sandpaper and may be itchy. It may also be accompanied by fever and redness of the throat. During the initial stage of infection, the tongue may have a white or yellowish coating, which later turns red. The roughness on the tongue increases and gives the impression of a rash. This condition is commonly called strawberry tongue. Your child's tonsils may become swollen and red. As the rash disappears, peeling of the skin occurs, especially in the groin area and on the arms. Scarlet fever rarely occurs in children under 2 years of age.
Warts
Small, grain-like bumps appear one at a time or in groups, usually on the arms, but can spread to the entire body. Warts are usually a similar shade to your skin tone, but may be slightly lighter or darker, with a black dot in the middle. Little ones flat warts They can appear all over the body, but in children they most often appear on the face.
There are also plantar warts.
Such defects disappear on their own, but this process can take from several months to several years. Warts are not common in children under 2 years of age.
The skin of a newborn is very delicate and thin, easily susceptible to various influences, and reacts both to external factors, and on internal state body. Often a rash appears on the baby’s face, which should not cause concern. However, some types of it require immediate medical attention.
- formation of the child’s hormonal background;
- prickly heat;
- allergic reactions;
- manifestation of an infectious disease.
Neonatal infantile pustulosis
Another, more understandable name is newborn acne, or hormonal rash. Such rashes appear at 2-3 weeks of life, but not in all children, but only in 30% of them. These small reddish or hard white pimples are located on the face: mainly on the cheeks and forehead of the baby. Sometimes they are not visible, but can be felt well if you run your fingers over them. As a rule, such pimples do not contain ulcers, but when scratched and infected, they become inflamed. In such cases, you cannot squeeze out the contents, otherwise the infection will spread throughout the entire face, and scars will remain on the delicate baby skin.
It must be remembered that newborn acne is a natural physiological process caused by the formation of the baby’s hormonal background, independent from the mother. This rash is not contagious and does not require treatment. It is enough to carry out daily hygiene procedures, which consists of rubbing the skin soaked in boiled water or herbal infusion napkin. Such manifestations, as a rule, do not cause discomfort and disappear by the third month of life.
Prickly heat
These are small pink pimples that are unevenly distributed on the child’s body, but can also appear on the face, mainly on the scalp. The thermoregulation of a newborn is not fully formed: sweat glands They work like those of an adult, but their ducts are still poorly developed and are not able to remove fluid in full. In addition, the abundant blood supply to the skin leads to rapid overheating, which subsequently leads to the appearance of a rash. Therefore, a baby can tolerate cold much more easily than heat. Young parents forget about this and try to wrap their baby warmly even in the summer.
Miliaria also does not require treatment; hygienic rubbing and adjustment are sufficient. temperature regime in the nursery. Infants should be dressed according to the weather, avoiding overheating.
How to help your baby
If the rash on the face of a baby is non-infectious, no special treatment is required. However, in case of profuse rashes, you should seek the help of a doctor to prevent suppuration, which can leave scars on the baby’s face. Some of them cause itching, causing anxiety, so before the child is examined by a doctor and a diagnosis is made, the parents themselves can alleviate the suffering:
- Help your baby wash his face twice a day with boiled water or a decoction of herbs that have wound-healing and disinfectant properties: chamomile, string, sage.
- If you don’t have herbs on hand, you can wipe the baby’s face with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. When preparing the solution, you need to be extremely careful: too strong a solution or undissolved grains will burn delicate skin.
- Do not use lotions containing alcohol, which lead to the formation of cracks, irritation and other troubles. Fatty ointments and creams will not get rid of the rash, but will cause bacteria to multiply, which will only worsen the problem. Talc is also not recommended, as it clogs pores.
Allergic reactions
The most unpleasant of all types non-infectious rashes are allergic reactions. Allergies can occur even in the youngest children and have a rash that is externally varied: rough spots, red dots of varying sizes, swelling and other manifestations. Distinguish food allergies and contact.
Food allergies
Skin rash may be an indicator of malnutrition for a nursing mother if the child is on breastfeeding. Women during lactation should adhere to hypoallergenic diet if an allergic rash appears on the child’s face.
Thus, cow's milk protein is the most allergenic, even if it is consumed by the nursing woman herself. It is also contained in most adapted mixtures, so if you have skin reactions to the components of the mixture, you should think about replacing it. You just need to do this after consultation with a pediatrician and always gradually, otherwise you can provoke the appearance of an even more severe allergy.
Contact allergy
Contact allergies often worry the baby. Newborns are too susceptible to synthetics and various chemical components. Children's dishwashing gels, powders and fabric softeners are not a marketing ploy, as many parents think; they contain hypoallergenic components that do not irritate the baby's skin.
A child’s immunity is formed in the first year of life, and before that, many components can cause a rash. If you suspect such changes, you need to reconsider everything that the baby’s skin comes into contact with: from the fabric from which the clothes are made to the powder with which they are washed.
Often parents mistake newborn acne or miliaria for allergic reactions and give their children antihistamines. It must be remembered that any medications are prescribed exclusively by a pediatrician depending on the diagnosis, course of the disease, and test results.
Video: How to distinguish hormonal rashes from allergic ones.
Skin care
Of great importance, both for physiological rashes and skin allergic reactions It has proper care on the skin, especially in areas of rashes. Prevention is also important, which is to prevent the appearance of a rash:
- Nails need to be trimmed as they grow, otherwise scratched pimples will get infected and become inflamed. Temporarily, the baby can wear anti-scratch guards.
- Newborns should not be wrapped up too much: overheating leads to the appearance of heat rash.
- The air humidity in the apartment should not be lower than 60%. A humidifier helps with this.
- A scaly rash can severely tighten the skin, which causes severe discomfort. In this case, the skin should be moisturized with a non-greasy baby cream. A special moisturizing cream, which at the same time has wound-healing properties (bepanthen, for example), is suitable for these purposes.
If itching occurs, Gistan cream or Fenistil-gel will help. You can use the funds traditional medicine. So, gruel of finely grated potatoes or apples relieves itching from rashes well. You can apply a cloth soaked in water to the affected areas. cold water, or wipe with an ice cube: the cold will soothe the skin. Powdered Activated carbon, diluted with water to a paste, applied to the rash to alleviate the baby’s condition.
Video: Allergies in infants and methods of dealing with them.
Rashes due to infectious diseases
A rash on the face may also indicate an onset of illness. Today, many diseases are known that are accompanied by a rash, including measles, scarlet fever, rubella, even intestinal infections. The so-called pyoderma, or staphylococcal rashes in newborns, is also not uncommon.
In all these cases, the rash will be located not only on the baby’s face, but throughout the body, localized in places characteristic of a particular disease. By its appearance you can determine the disease:
- a reddish-pink, small, profuse rash is a sign of roseola;
- medium-sized bubbles with transparent contents – chicken pox;
- with the formation of papules - small nodules - measles;
- small pinkish spots - rubella.
Unlike the cases described above, when a child develops a rash infectious nature becomes restless, appears heat and other symptoms. In this case, you need to call a doctor immediately, since viral infections are dangerous for the newborn.
You should not give your baby any food on your own. medications, including antihistamines or antibiotics. They must be used under the supervision of a doctor.
Children's skin does not always remain silky and velvety, as is commonly believed. Exanthema or rash on the child’s face is not a rare event, especially with a hereditary predisposition to such a reaction skin to various stimuli. Rashes in children are usually caused by infections, food or drug intolerances. In each case, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the rash, help the inflamed skin and prevent scarring.
Skin diseases arise from various reasons, more often children's body this is how it reacts to pathogen toxins infectious diseases and allergens. Doctors consider viruses, bacteria, and irritation of the epidermis to be responsible for a red rash on a child’s face chemicals. Exanthema is usually manifested by burning, intense itching and swelling of the skin tissue.
Newborns suffer from pemphigus and erythroderma, which are included in the group of dermatoses. Miliaria in the form of a small red rash on the face and diaper rash in infants occurs when high air temperatures are combined with high humidity, poor hygienic care. It happens that during inflammation, the cavity elements of the rash are filled with liquid or pus. Then the treatment of dermatosis is delayed, and the risk of scar tissue formation increases.
Children early age suffer from diaper rash and atopic dermatitis, urticaria. In preschool and school age Ringworm and scabies are more common. Hemorrhagic rash in the form of small subcutaneous hemorrhages appears in children suffering from influenza and ARVI. In any case, you need to consult a doctor to find out the cause of the rash and begin treatment.
Review of infectious factors for the formation of rashes on the face
Spots and pimples are symptoms of such classic diseases childhood, like chickenpox, measles, scarlet fever. The skin's reaction to the infection leads to the formation of a rash on the child's head, as well as on other parts of the body. Viruses are transmitted through droplets of saliva during sneezing and coughing, and through direct contact with infected skin and things. However, not every infected child develops a rash.
Chickenpox
Virus chickenpox transmitted by sneezing and coughing with air currents long distances. This is where the name “chickenpox” comes from. Children aged 2 to 5 years are affected; infants and students can become infected junior classes. After about two weeks, a fever begins, itchy blisters appear on the face and neck, which spread to the torso, arms and legs. Sometimes the virus infects the mucous membranes of the mouth, eyes, throat and genitals. The blisters should be treated with antiseptics for one or two weeks. Lotions with infusions of chamomile or other anti-inflammatory herbs will help relieve itching.
Symptoms of sudden exanthema (three-day fever)
The disease most often occurs in children between 6–12 months of age, but a child can become ill as early as 2 years of age. The high temperature lasts for three days at about 40°C, then quickly decreases. A pale red, patchy rash forms on the head and torso, after 2 days the symptoms subside. Incubation period between infection and the onset of the disease is 5–15 days.
Erythema infectiosum
The duration of the incubation period is 3–5 days. Small, then large spots appear on the child’s cheeks, gradually taking on the shape of a butterfly. The disease is accompanied by sore throat, fever, and loss of appetite. The rash spreads to the trunk and limbs. The child is given antipyretics and bed rest in the first days.
Measles is a viral disease with flu-like symptoms
The child is feverish and exhibits cold symptoms. A rash, typical of a viral infection, appears after 4 days and is accompanied by itching. The rash first appears on the face and neck, later on the torso. Temperatures can rise to 40°C. The child becomes weaker during illness and needs more rest. Measles is highly contagious and the infection is transmitted through the air through droplets of saliva. The incubation period is about 3 weeks.
Thanks to routine vaccination, measles is considered a rare disease.
Rubella is a dangerous infection for an unborn baby
A viral disease manifests itself in children with enlarged cervical lymph nodes. A rash appears after one or two days light red color behind the ears, spreading to the face and throughout the body. The disease is accompanied by fever and pain, but not in all cases. The spots disappear 1–3 days after formation.
Children receive routine vaccinations against rubella. The infection is more dangerous for the fetus in the womb, as it causes severe birth defects in the first three months of pregnancy. The incubation period is 2–3 weeks.
Epidemic pemphigus of newborns
The disease is caused Staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus. The risk group consists of infants born prematurely with birth injuries. Microbes penetrate into umbilical wound, and the skin reacts to infection by forming small blisters on the head and in the folds of the torso.
Treatment of rashes in typical infectious diseases of childhood
When viral infections held symptomatic treatment. A child with fever is given antipyretics - paracetamol, ibuprofen in the form of syrups, tablets, or rectal suppositories. A rash that occurs after a fever in a patient with ARVI usually goes away without complications or consequences. It is important to maintain bed rest and use antiseptic lotions for skin care.
The epidermis becomes covered with crusts and scales, so during the recovery stage you need to use healing ointments and creams.
Vesiculopustulosis- pustular lesions in the form of vesicles. The causative agent is staphylococcus. The rash occurs on the head, but the greatest danger is the spread of infection to the torso. Bubbles should be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate or brilliant green. You can't bathe a child staphylococcal infection spread to healthy skin.
Pemphigus neonates treated with antibiotics, usually cefazolin or ceftriaxone. Apply daily to blisters antiseptic solutions brilliant green or methylene blue. A child who is prescribed antibiotics is given drugs with lactobacilli to protect the intestines from dysbiosis .
Dermatoses in children
The rash is characteristic of the delicate and thin skin of children, which reacts sharply to dietary disturbances, infection and inflammation in the body. As researchers have established, the frequency of dermatoses in children is influenced by heredity, environmental conditions, and synthetic substances in food, medicine, and clothing. The skin is the first to take the “blow” of factors external environment- solar radiation, wind, acid precipitation.
Diseases that cause a rash on the child’s head:
- dermatitis - atopic, seborrheic, contact, medicinal, solar;
- lichen - ringworm, colored, white, pink;
- erythema multiforme;
- hives;
- scabies;
- psoriasis.
Genetic diseases, such as partial albinism, psoriasis, ichthyosis, are caused by abnormalities in chromosomes. The manifestation of hereditary skin lesions also depends on the conditions in which the child lives. Congenital dermatoses occur during intrauterine development, they are not inherited. Purchased skin diseases develop under the simultaneous influence of several factors.
Minor injuries, abrasions, and cracks in the skin facilitate the penetration of bacteria, fungi, and mites into the skin.
“Ringworm” is a generalized name for a whole group of diseases. Ringworm can be recognized by a ring-shaped, pink-red rash on the head and torso. The disease is caused by a fungus that is transmitted from infected people and animals. Lichen alba differs in that only children are affected, and the spots on the face are not red, but white.
Scabies is caused by microscopic mites embedded in the skin. Main sign The disease is reflected in its name. Arises severe itching in those parts of the body where scabies mites gnaw passages in the epidermis and lay eggs. Are intensifying discomfort warm, and lack of treatment and proper hygiene leads to damage to the entire body.
Inflammation of the skin - dermatitis - occurs under the influence of various physical and chemical factors.
According to medical statistics, in developed countries, 10–15% of children from 0 to 6 years old and only 2% of adults suffer from atopic dermatitis. Contribute to the development of rashes on the face and body. chronic infection in the oropharynx, endocrine and metabolic disorders, vitamin deficiency. Allergens in medications administered orally and intravenously are the cause of toxicoderma in children. Rashes with photodermatitis are caused by hypersensitivity of the child’s skin to sunlight.
Neonatal acne and vesiculopustulosis
Neonatal acne - a natural reaction small organism to hormonal changes. Acne on the face in the first 3 weeks after birth is similar in origin to acne in adolescence. Parents should not worry about this, because newborn acne is an absolutely harmless reaction of the baby’s body. Red pimples with a small white or yellow nodule at the top first appear on the face.
You should not squeeze or otherwise try to get rid of pimples on a baby’s face. The rash is painless, does not cause itching and heals on its own.
Differences between hormonal acne in a newborn and allergies and heat rash:
- Neonatal acne is located on the face, along the hairline, sometimes on the scalp, chest and back.
- An allergic rash appears on any part of the body, even on the eyelids.
- Miliaria primarily affects the folds of the body and is rarely localized on the face.
- Neonatal acne does not cause itching or pain in the baby.
- Miliaria, an itchy rash of allergic origin.
No medical treatment is required for neonatal acne. It is necessary to wash the child carefully with warm water and high-quality baby soap. Pediatricians recommend using baby creams and lotions with calendula, chamomile, and olive oil to care for infant skin.
Treatment of rashes on the face in children
Etiological therapy of dermatoses consists in the use of certain medicinal substances. Scabies can be cured with sulfur ointment, and ringworm with antifungal cream. However, in the case of allergic dermatoses, using only external remedies will not lead to recovery. It is considered the most effective A complex approach, including etiotropic and symptomatic treatment. It is necessary to sanitize foci of chronic infection and take care to improve work internal organs, strengthening the immune system.
Which groups medicines used in pediatric dermatology:
- immunomodulatory;
- antifungal;
- antibacterial;
- antiviral;
- antihistamines;
- hormonal;
- sedatives.
What should parents do? Try to detect and remove allergens in the child’s environment. It is necessary to follow the doctor’s recommendations and give the patient medications prescribed by a specialist. Folk remedies are used not instead of medicines, but as auxiliary ones. Antihistamines of different generations are most widely used in the treatment of rashes in children: Fenistil, Tavegil, Claritin, Suprastin, Zyrtek. Antiallergic agents such as calcium chloride and calcium gluconate are traditionally used.
Any rash is the body’s response to any disease or external irritant. It makes no sense to treat rashes without first understanding the cause of its appearance. How smaller child, the more worried parents become when they discover a rash of unknown origin on their baby’s face. Children's skin rashes can be caused by about 100 various diseases. How to understand the causes of rashes in order to cure a child? Does it happen that it disappears on its own without the use of medications? One thing is clear: no matter what the rash is, it cannot be treated without consulting a pediatrician.
Rash on childish face appears for a number of reasons.
These include:
The most harmless rash on a child's face is neonatal acne. Hormonal rash About a third of infants are affected. During the first month of life, small red bumps with a white center appear on the skin of the face.
If the pediatrician confirms the diagnosis, then such a rash does not require treatment.
Doctors explain the appearance of acne by an excess of maternal hormones in the body. Usually by the end of the third month the rashes disappear without a trace.
Another common cause of facial rash is. Pink pimples occur as a result of overheating and poor hygiene of the child. In addition to the face, raised inflammations appear on the head and in the folds of the skin. With good care of the baby, the air temperature in the room is not higher than 21 degrees and sufficient air humidification, the rash goes away on its own.
To determine the cause of the rash, it is advisable to consult a pediatrician.
Infectious diseases
In older children, a rash on the face most often means the presence of a bacterial or viral infection.
The most common diseases:
- . It is observed in children over 5 years of age. This viral infection, which is characterized by a pale pink rash on the face. Usually the rash goes away within three days, and the child feels normal. Distinctive feature rubella: enlarged and painful cervical lymph nodes.
- . By appearance The rash looks like red blisters filled with liquid, which later burst and crust over. They appear on the face and head. The rash is very itchy, the temperature is low-grade.
- Measles. Red, confluent spots appear on the face and spread throughout the body. Within two days, gray-white dots are found on the mucous membrane of the cheek, and the temperature rises to 40.
- . Accompanied by a sore throat, rashes in the form of small dots appear all over the body, with the exception of the pale nasolabial triangle.
- Erythema infectiosum. The disease begins with the appearance of a red rash in the form of a slap on the cheeks, then spreads over the body, the spots acquire a bluish tint and a “lace” rim.
The most common reason rashes on the face - food or contact allergies.
Learn about rashes in children from the video below.
How to get rid of baby rash on face?
Treatment of allergic rashes
If you suspect an allergic rash, it is recommended first of all to review the diet of the baby or his mother if the child is breastfed.
It is necessary to remove allergenic foods from the diet:
- chocolate, cocoa, exotic fruits;
- eggs, citrus fruits;
- whole cow's milk, store-bought yoghurts with fruit additives;
- confectionery;
- pickled vegetables;
- red fish, shrimp, seafood;
- fast food, semi-finished products, products with flavor enhancers and dyes.
It is advisable to switch to vegetable soups, dairy products and porridge until the cause of the allergy is determined.
To relieve skin irritation, as directed by a doctor, you can take antihistamines: Zyrtec, Eden, Erius, Zodak. Probiotics are recommended to restore intestinal microflora.
If the suspicion falls on a contact allergen, you should change household chemicals and children's cosmetics to hypoallergenic analogues.
At contact dermatitis It is necessary to review the baby’s wardrobe, remove synthetic clothes and bedding.
Sometimes in infants, a rash on the face is caused by toys made of low-quality material, pacifiers or pacifiers. Children who are fed formula milk are likely to be allergic to one of the components of the baby formula.
At home, for minor rashes on the face, I use sulfur, tar or resorcinol soap.
To dry out weeping rashes, use medical talc, starch powder or white clay.
During infectious diseases The skin can only be helped by stimulation by taking echinacea tincture.
In the summer, you need to remember about the danger of insect bites, so before going out for a walk you need to use children's protective equipment - repellents. They create an invisible barrier on the skin that will repel insects.
The main measure for preventing skin rashes is attention to the health of children on the part of parents.
If parents suspect an infectious disease, they should call a pediatrician at home so as not to infect others. Moreover, if the child is not feeling well.
Whatever the cause of the rash on the face, you should not self-medicate. Skin rash accompanies great amount childhood diseases. Applying hormonal cream or alcohol-containing products without consulting a doctor can seriously aggravate the skin condition.
