Ultrasound of the stomach is a type of echography that helps assess the condition of this organ. The question is often asked: “Do they do ultrasound of the stomach?” Rarely, but still they do it. Some patients undergo it with some discomfort in the upper abdomen, as the first step in examining the gastrointestinal tract.
This method is more comfortable than gastroscopy, but, unfortunately, less effective, since not all pathology is visible during the study, and there is no possibility of histological verification of the diagnosis, that is, it is impossible to perform a biopsy and find out the nature of the changes. Ultrasound of the stomach is often performed in children for primary diagnosis.
Indications for the procedure
- gastritis, ulcerative lesions of the mucous membrane
- suspected cancer
- pyloroduodenal stenosis is a pronounced narrowing of the pylorus
- intestinal obstruction (this requires an ultrasound gastrointestinal tract generally)
- anomalies of embryonic development and structure.
How to prepare for an ultrasound examination of the stomach
- Follow a diet for about two days before the procedure. You should not eat foods that cause gas ( Rye bread, peas, beans, cabbage, kefir, carbonated mineral water, fresh fruits and vegetables)
- The last meal on the day preceding the study, no later than seven to eight o’clock in the evening
- On the morning of the ultrasound of the stomach and intestines, do not eat, drink or smoke. Although, as an exception, patients with severe hunger pains are allowed to drink half a glass of tea and eat a cracker.
Such simple preparation for an ultrasound of the stomach will allow the doctor to thoroughly examine the organ.
How research is done
Sonography (ultrasound) is performed on an empty stomach. The patient either lies on his back or takes a semi-sitting position. The doctor places the sensor in the epigastric region, and from the position of the sensor, either the anterior and posterior walls, or the lesser and greater curvature can be visualized simultaneously.
Normally, there is a small amount of fluid in the stomach on ultrasound. During the procedure, the shape of the organ, its position, as well as the thickness of its walls and the presence of deformities are assessed.
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Although ultrasound is performed on an empty stomach, sometimes contrast agents are used for better visualization, for example, Ekhovist-200, diluted with sparkling water in the amount of five hundred milliliters.
What does an ultrasound scan of the stomach show?
Scanning of this organ is usually performed as part of a comprehensive examination of the organs of the abdominal cavity.
What will a normal stomach ultrasound show?
- Sections of the organ look like oval or round ring-shaped formations with an echo-negative rim and an echo-positive center.
- The wall thickness ranges from 4-6 mm in the proximal sections to 6-8 in the pyloric section.
- The wall has five layers that differ in echogenicity.
- The outer serosa is hyperechoic.
- The muscular layer is hypoechoic, 2-2.5 cm in size.
- The submucosa has medium echogenicity and a thickness of up to 3 mm.
- The muscularis propria of the mucosa has low hypoechogenicity and a thickness of up to 1 millimeter.
- The mucous membrane is up to 1.5 mm in size and hyperechoic.
- A glass of liquid is evacuated in approximately 20 minutes, while the time for primary evacuation is normally approximately 3 minutes.
- The patient is turned onto the right side to assess peristalsis.
- All layers of the gastric wall should be differentiated, this important point in the diagnosis of tumors.
- It is important to evaluate not the thickness of the walls, but their uniformity.
- Ultrasound of the gastrointestinal tract evaluates the condition of surrounding tissues: lymphatic vessels and nodes, as well as the liver and pancreas.
Possible pathologies
- An ultrasound of the esophagus and stomach can diagnose gastroesophageal reflux. The main condition for this is the presence of fluid in the cardiac zone. Several turns of the body provoke a reverse cast. In this case, the fluid returning to the esophagus is visualized as an anechoic column. The result is quite accurate and comparable in value to barium X-ray of the gastrointestinal tract.
- A diaphragmatic hernia is detected only when there is fluid in the organ cavity; its size cannot be assessed.
- Cysts are found extremely rarely and consist of two layers: the echogenic inner mucosa and the hypoechoic muscular outer.
- Ultrasound of the stomach in a child often reveals hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, characterized by thickening of the pyloric muscle ring.
Ultrasound diagnostics of the stomach is an echographic method that allows the doctor to visualize the organ and assess the structural state of its tissues.
The procedure is prescribed quite rarely, but its results are very significant.
Usually, ultrasound is resorted to when the patient complains of discomfort in the upper quadrant of the peritoneum, using ultrasound for the initial examination of the gastrointestinal tract.
The examination is absolutely safe and does not cause pain or discomfort. It is performed on an outpatient basis, does not require anesthesia and does not affect the Everyday life patient.
This approach differs from the usual gastroscopy; it is less traumatic, but at the same time its information content is somewhat lower.
During the examination, the specialist cannot see the whole picture pathological changes and does not have the opportunity to conduct histological verification of the alleged diagnosis. This means that ultrasound does not allow taking a biopsy sample and determining morphological characteristics structural changes. Ultrasound of the stomach is often recommended for children as a primary examination.
For what diseases can a doctor prescribe an examination?
Indications for an ultrasound may include suspicion of:
- peptic ulcer;
- gastritis;
- cancerous tumors;
- pyloroduodenal stenosis (narrowing of the pyloric lumen);
- intestinal obstruction;
- abnormal structure of the stomach.
Sonography is also used for constant pain in the upper abdomen, chronic heartburn, frequent belching, digestive problems and vomiting.
In some cases, ultrasound of the stomach is indicated during exacerbation bronchial asthma, bronchitis, excessive regurgitation in infants, attacks of dry cough and simply for preventive purposes.
How to prepare for an ultrasound of the stomach
Two days before the scheduled procedure, the patient must go on a specific diet. It is necessary to avoid eating foods that cause increased gas formation and flatulence. This list includes:
- Rye bakery products;
- Legumes;
- White cabbage, broccoli, kohlrabi, turnips, radishes;
- Fermented milk products;
- Carbonated sweet drinks and mineral waters;
- Fresh vegetables and fruits;
- Alcohol.
The last time you can eat is no later than 8 pm on the eve of the examination. Immediately on the day of the procedure, from the very morning it is forbidden to eat, drink and smoke.
If the patient has severe nagging pain caused by fasting, he is allowed to drink half a cup of tea without sugar and eat one or two biscuits.
With such preparation, the doctor will have the opportunity to clearly visualize the stomach itself and examine it very carefully.
How is an ultrasound of the stomach done?
Sonography can only be successfully performed on an empty stomach.
The patient is placed on his back or asked to take a semi-sitting position. The doctor places a sensor on the epigastric region.
This position of the device allows you to simultaneously obtain an image of both the anterior and posterior walls of the organ. And also set the parameters of small and large curvature. At normal indicators Some fluid will be visible in the stomach cavity.
During the session, the diagnostician evaluates the shape of the stomach, its anatomical position and location relative to other organs, the thickness of the gastric wall and the presence of deformed areas.
In some cases, detailed imaging will require the use of contrast agents. A similar product is diluted in 500 ml of carbonated water and the mixture is drunk by the subject in one go.
The doctor moves the scanner sensor over the surface of the abdomen, pressing it to the skin at the required angle. A certain amount is applied to the stomach itself special gel, ensuring reliable contact between the scanner and the skin.
The standard duration of the procedure is 30 minutes. Afterwards, the examinee receives a qualified description of the study results, an echo picture that was displayed on the screen of the ultrasound machine.
It describes general state organ and specific conclusions regarding pathological conditions are given.
What does ultrasound of the stomach show: pathological conditions and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
The subject may be asked to lie on his right side, which will help assess the intensity of peristalsis. In order not to miss tumor-like formations, it is necessary to separately differentiate each layer of the stomach wall.
The doctor focuses not on the thickness of the wall, but on its uniformity over the entire area. By performing an ultrasound of the stomach, the condition of nearby tissues is also assessed. Such as: pancreas, liver, blood vessels and lymph nodes.
During the procedure, an ultrasound diagnostician can identify the following pathologies:
- Diaphragmatic hernia, but only if there is a minimum required amount of fluid in the stomach. However, it is impossible to determine the exact size of the hernia formation using ultrasound.
- Cystic formations are detected only in rare cases. However, they usually consist of an echogenic mucous inner layer and a hypoechoic outer muscular layer.
- Gastroesophageal reflux, which is detected when there is fluid in the cardiac region. The patient must make several turns with his body, which will provoke a reverse cast. The fluid will return to the esophagus and appear on the ultrasound machine monitor as an anechoic column.
- In children, ultrasound of the stomach often reveals signs of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, which is characterized by thickening of the pyloric muscle ring.
- Swelling of the gastric walls.
- Diffuse form of neoplastic wall thickening.
- Aberrantly developed tumor vessels.
- Acquired pyloric stenosis.
- Tumors of malignant and benign origin.
- Varicose veins of the stomach.
- Hereditary mesenchymal tumors.
Transabdominal diagnosis does not reveal many other changes in the structure of the mucosa. The conclusion is further complicated by the fact that it is not always possible to reliably establish the type of pathology detected.
For all diseases identified by ultrasound examination of the stomach, there is a special medical term"Hollow organ syndrome". This means that any diagnosis made in this way requires further clarification.
If the patient has a choice between sonography and gastroscopy, then preference should be given to the second method. Gastroscopy has been and remains the most reliable way to detect gastrointestinal diseases.
What are the normal indicators
Scanning the stomach is also indicated during a comprehensive examination of the peritoneal organs. If ultrasound diagnostics did not reveal pathologies, then the normal indicators will be as follows:
- Sections of the stomach will be round or oval ring-shaped structures. Having an echo-negative edge and an echo-positive center.
- The gastric wall consists of five layers, and each of them differs from the previous one in its echogenicity indicators.
- The thickness of the gastric wall does not exceed 6 mm in its proximal section, and 8 mm in the pyloric section.
- The serous membrane located on the outside is hyperechoic.
- The muscular layer is up to 2.5 mm in size and is hypoechogenic.
- The submucosal membrane is characterized by average echogenicity and a thickness of up to 3 mm.
- The mucous membrane can be up to 1.5 mm, with its inherent hyperechogenicity.
- The muscular plate of the mucosa is characterized by low hypoechogenicity and is up to 1 mm thick.
If necessary functional assessment organ - the patient is offered to drink a glass of water. The liquid must be evacuated from the stomach in 20 minutes, the primary evacuation rate is 3 minutes.
Can ultrasound detect stomach cancer?
During an examination of the stomach, the ultrasound specialist must pay attention to the condition of the retroperitoneal lymph nodes. Very often the fact that they are increased in size can serve indirect sign oncological tumors.
To clarify the diagnosis, the patient is further examined using the CT method. In order to detect cancer risk factors, gastric ultrasound is being used increasingly.
However, the sensitivity of the scanner is limited, so obvious tumors are detected only when they reach big size. And yet, ultrasound of the stomach is useful, since in most cases it is sonography that allows one to suspect cancer in a patient.
When visualizing the projections of the stomach, symptoms of PPO are revealed, which are characteristic of thickening of the posterior gastric wall and narrowing of the cavity in the area of the outlet section. At the same time, the maximum parameters of the outer diameter of the affected area and wall thickness significantly exceed the permissible norm.
Color Doppler imaging reveals a thickened wall that is covered with many small, irregularly shaped vessels. Examination of the fluid-filled stomach reveals the affected areas as hypoechoic, irregular, and rigid bands.
Suspicion of cancer also arises when there is blurred layering of the walls of the stomach, unevenness of the external contours of the organ, especially if they are not determined in the body area by back wall with small curvature. The presence of a tumor can be indicated when the contours of the stomach merge with the surface of the pancreas.
Cancer is characterized by narrowing of the stomach cavity, its deformation, and disturbances in the process of peristalsis. In conclusion, the diagnostician can point out not only ultrasound signs of a neoplasm in the organ cavity, but also metastases that have affected nearby organs, the pancreas or liver.
If cancer is suspected, patients should undergo a gastroscopy procedure and undergo a biopsy.
Diagnosis of cancer is complicated by complaints from patients themselves, who often perceive the manifestations of oncology as signs of other, less dangerous diseases.
Often in the patient's medical history one can see a suspicion of chronic cholecystitis, pancreatitis and even diabetes.
Ultrasound is used as primary method detection cancerous tumors in the gastric cavity and to visualize the spread of the process. Therefore, the stomach is necessarily included in the list of organs that need to be examined during an ultrasound of the peritoneum.
Such an examination can be carried out in any ultrasound diagnostic room. But it is better to undergo a full scan of the peritoneal organs. Ultrasound of the stomach is considered a low-informative method, and the reliability of its results may depend on many third-party factors.
The most informative method for diagnosing stomach diseases is, of course, gastroscopy. It allows you to carefully examine the walls of the organ and take tissue for analysis. This allows in most cases to set accurate diagnosis. However, other methods are also used for examination. One of them is ultrasound of the stomach.
What is this procedure?
Typically, the ultrasound method is used to examine parenchymal organs or those filled with fluid. If we talk about the organs of the abdominal cavity, this includes the spleen, pancreas, gallbladder and its ducts, liver, vessels. The kidneys are also usually examined, although they are not actually abdominal organs.
Is it possible to examine the stomach using ultrasound?
Usually the cavities of the stomach and intestines are filled with air, which makes it difficult to discern their features. However, an ultrasound scan of the stomach allows you to see something, in particular, to detect a violation of the motor-evacuation function (movement of food through the gastrointestinal tract), to assess the condition blood vessels and adjacent lymph nodes.
An ultrasound of the stomach can examine the area of the greater and lesser curvature. The body of the stomach is partially visible. The pyloric cave and the pyloric canal, the pyloric sphincter (the junction with the duodenum) and the ampulla of the duodenum are clearly visualized.
What is good about the ultrasound method?
This procedure, unlike x-ray examination, for example, shows the organ from different angles. And if compared with gastroscopy, it can be noted that ultrasound of the stomach allows us to examine what is happening in the thickness of the tissue. This helps make the correct diagnosis for some forms of cancer and polyps.
With good preparation and proper implementation, the ultrasound method is quite informative, as it helps to assess the condition of all abdominal organs as a whole. After all, often in the background chronic gastritis Biliary dyskinesia or secondary changes in the pancreas are diagnosed.
Flaws
Take tissue and physiological fluids (mucus, gastric juice) is impossible with this method. Ultrasound also does not show the degree of change in the mucous membrane. In this regard, the most effective method in gastroenterology it is still considered FGDS.
How is the examination carried out?
Like any diagnostic procedure, ultrasound examination has its own indications; you need to properly prepare for it.
Indications
Indications include complaints of pain in the upper abdomen, discomfort after eating, belching, and cramps. An ultrasound scan of the stomach allows you to make a diagnosis:
- gastritis (without details about the condition of the mucous membrane);
- stomach ulcers;
- abnormal organ structure;
- pyloroduodenal stenosis (narrowing of the pyloric part of the stomach and the initial part of the duodenum, most often due to healed ulcers, tumors);
- cancerous tumor;
- polyps.
Often, an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity with examination of the stomach and initial parts of the duodenum is performed on children during their initial visit to a gastroenterologist in order to determine general idea about the state of the gastrointestinal tract.
In general, any pain unknown origin, which concentrates in the epigastric region, is an indication for ultrasound examination abdominal cavity.
Preparation for the event
They prepare for the procedure in the same way as for a regular ultrasound of the abdominal organs, especially since they are usually combined. The examination itself is carried out on an empty stomach (at least 10 hours without food). You need to give up foods that cause gas within 24-48 hours. The larger the gas bubble in the stomach and intestines, the less can be seen on the screen.
To increase the information content of a stomach ultrasound, avoid the following foods:
- rye and whole grain bread;
- all legumes;
- any fresh vegetables and fruits (especially cabbage, cucumbers);
- carbonated drinks;
- whole milk;
- alcohol.
If there are no contraindications, enterosorbents and Espumisan are taken these days. A cleansing enema is recommended, performed shortly before the examination (2 hours).
Most often the procedure is carried out in the morning, so last time you can eat the previous evening, and dinner should be early and light. On the day of the study, you no longer need to drink or eat, and it is highly advisable to refrain from smoking.
How is an ultrasound done?
This procedure is called abdominal, that is, it is carried out without penetration of sensors into the body, through the anterior abdominal wall. You just need to undress from the waist up and lie down on the couch. In some cases, a contrast agent is used, which you will be given to drink before the procedure. The sensor is placed in the upper middle of the abdomen, and gel is applied to it.
To assess peristalsis, the doctor will ask the patient to roll over to their right side. And to assess the passage of fluid from the esophagus to the stomach during an ultrasound of the stomach, the patient is given a little water to drink.
If you feel pain or discomfort when pressing the sensor, you should tell a specialist about it.
The whole procedure lasts about 10 minutes.
What can you see with an ultrasound?
Ultrasound shows the position of the organ and its shape, the thickness of the walls and the echogenicity of the structures (a change in this parameter relative to the norm indicates the presence of cysts, polyps or tumors).
Ultrasound of the stomach and esophagus can detect gastroesophageal reflux. It is indicated by the presence of fluid at the junction of these organs. When changing body position, a reverse cast occurs, visible on the screen. The presence of duodenogastric reflux(throwing of contents from the duodenum into the stomach).
Hernia hiatus Diaphragms can be detected if you drink contrast liquid before the examination.
Complex method
Now there are endoscopic instruments equipped with an ultrasonic sensor. This allows you to combine information obtained from two methods: gastroscopy and ultrasound of the stomach. To do this, a probe is inserted into the esophagus and stomach through the mouth. This procedure takes more time (at least 15 minutes) and is not comfortable for the patient, but it shows comprehensive information about the condition of the stomach.
In some cases, to remove discomfort, general anesthesia is performed.
So, ultrasound of the stomach can be part of the procedure for examining the abdominal organs and allows you to obtain primary information, which can then, if necessary, be clarified using other methods.
Diseases of the stomach and intestines are quite common, as people often do not monitor their health and turn to doctors too late. But if problems arise, then it is necessary to do an ultrasound of the colon and small intestine in order to full examination The gastrointestinal tract helped to identify the cause of the disease.
Why is an ultrasound of the intestines and stomach done?
Ultrasound of the intestines is sufficient effective diagnostics studies of the lower parts of the entire gastrointestinal tract using ultrasound waves. This is a completely safe and painless informative study, which is also called ultrasonography.
Trasaabdominal and endorectal examination of the colon and small intestine allows a specialist to conduct a differential diagnosis of any processes that occur in the abdominal cavity, see the appearance of metastases if they are present, and assess the extent of the spread of the pathology.
Indications for ultrasound
Ultrasound of the stomach is diagnostic procedure, which allows you to visualize the terminal and output sections of the organ. During the diagnosis you can see: greater and lesser curvature, pyloric sphincter, ampulla duodenum, part of the area of the stomach itself, the pyloric canal and the pyloric cave.
How is diagnostics such as intestinal ultrasound performed? When performing an ultrasound, the patient lies on his back and during the examination turns over to different sides to improve the visualization process. Endorectal ultrasound of the intestines and stomach is performed using a special thin catheter, which is inserted into the rectum at a distance of 5 cm. Then a special solution is passed through it, which acts as a contrast agent when examining the colon.
An ultrasound procedure using a solution protects it from the loops of the small intestine and improves visualization on the monitor of the condition of the rectum and sigmoid colon, as well as the spaces between them and bladder or the uterus. It all depends on the gender of the patient.
Ultrasound using Dopplerography will show the presence of oncological tumors on the very early stage their development. This diagnosis is prescribed in cases where colonoscopy is contraindicated.
Ultrasound is performed if there is suspicion of acute appendicitis, because this study allows you not only to see the condition vermiform appendix, but also examine other organs to determine the source of extraneous pain.
Ultrasound examination of the stomach and intestines is carried out to assess the performance of organs, their hypotension, and to identify the degree of development malignant tumors and their locations. This diagnosis also shows where erosions occur, which over time develop into ulcers and cancer.
Pregnancy may also be a reason for an ultrasound scan. to determine the developmental features of the fetus and its hyperechoic intestine. This may indicate the presence of various pathological abnormalities in the development of the embryo, both congenital and genetically acquired.
Ultrasound in childhood
In some cases, in a newborn child, infant or teenager, the doctor suspects various diseases intestines or stomach, and their presence can only be checked using ultrasound examination. Very often, a bloated tummy in a baby may indicate dysbacteriosis and other diseases.
Ultrasonography is performed on a child:
Preparation for ultrasound of adults and children
Preparing a child for an ultrasound is carried out in the same way as an adult. Complied with mandatory a slag-free diet, which involves eating only foods rich in fiber. 24 hours before ultrasonography, a child, like an adult, should take Smecta, Espumisan, Infacol or white charcoal, but only in a special pediatric dosage. Enema cleansing is not performed on children, unlike adults. Newborn children need to prepare especially.
A baby who has not reached the age of 1 year must skip one feeding before the ultrasound.. A trip to a specialist must be calculated in such a way that at least two and a half hours pass from the time of the last feeding to the start of the ultrasound.
Immediately after the ultrasound, the baby needs to be fed. You should also not drink water 1 hour before the examination.
If the examination is carried out on children under three years of age, then they should not drink 1 hour before the ultrasound and eat four hours before.
Older children may abstain from food for more than 6 hours before the test, but not less than 8 hours. Drinking is also prohibited 1 hour before the diagnosis.
An ultrasound of the large intestine is performed after defecation. During the examination, the child can lie in any position convenient for him, which will provide good visualization of the organs on the monitor.
The data that will be obtained from ultrasound will be an excellent help for esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Diagnosis of the small intestine is carried out for timely treatment and control of gastroenterological pathologies. An ultrasound of the stomach is performed if signs of damage to the digestive organs are suspected.
What does an ultrasound of the intestines and stomach show?
What will an intestinal ultrasound show, what types of diseases and pathologies? This can be determined by the doctor during the examination. During the procedure you can identify:
Ultrasound of the small intestine can also reveal different kinds oncology. Its character can be judged by the degree of thickening of the intestinal walls, irregularities, swelling, and also by the heterogeneity of the contours.
An ultrasound examination is performed if there is a suspicion of ischemic disease intestines. This fact can be confirmed in the decoding of the diagnosis when the intestinal wall is thickened in a certain area, provided that there are gas bubbles in the vein.
Ultrasound price
How much does an ultrasound of the intestines and stomach cost? The price of diagnostics ranges from 500 to 1500 rubles. If ultrasound of the rectum and sigmoid colon is performed transrectally, then the cost will vary from approximately 600 to 1800 rubles. This diagnosis must be carried out as prescribed by a doctor in order to avoid serious complications.
0Ultrasound examination of the stomach can be called one of the simplest and safest methods for diagnosing this organ. In order to obtain informative results, it is necessary that preparation for an ultrasound of the stomach helps to carry out this procedure on high level, since it has some features that cannot be ignored.
Structure of the human stomach
Obtaining an image during an ultrasound occurs due to the fact that the tissues of human organs reflect sound waves short range in different ways, depending on its density and structure. Thanks to the sensor, the image is transmitted to the monitor screen, where you can see all the changes in the internal organs.
Indications for ultrasound
The reason for such a study may be unpleasant sensations in the epigastric region, discomfort in the stomach and intestines after meals and in the interval between them, heartburn, belching, increased gas formation. The doctor may suggest an ultrasound scan if you suspect gastritis, stomach ulcers, hernia, the appearance of polyps and neoplasms of various origins.
This diagnostic method is very convenient for children, starting from the very beginning. early age when it is almost impossible to perform gastroscopy.
They are prescribed a comprehensive examination of the stomach and intestines when the following symptoms appear:
- frequent pain in the gastrointestinal tract, suspicion of gastritis;
Stomach ache
- nausea, excessive regurgitation in infants, vomiting;
- diarrhea, constipation, change in stool character;
- bloating;
- an increase in temperature for no apparent reason.
This method in children can diagnose blockage of the esophagus, gastritis, impaired motility of the gastric walls, and see if there are hernias and polyps.
What does an ultrasound show?
This study allows a surgeon or gastroenterologist to assess the condition of the walls of the stomach, to see whether there is the development of various pathologies; it can complement X-ray and endoscopic examination.
Conditions shown by ultrasound:
- Polyps and tumors of various etiologies (carcinoma, lymphoma, mesenchymal tumors).
- Peptic ulcer disease.
- Gastritis.
- Varicose veins of the stomach.
- Swelling of the gastric walls.
Pyloric narrowing
- Hiatal hernia.
- Esophagitis.
- Diffuse changes in the walls.
Your doctor may recommend doing comprehensive examination stomach and intestines, since their work is interconnected, and in this way it is possible to determine what problems the patient has in the gastrointestinal tract. The examination can show the effectiveness of the treatment and determine whether there are relapses of the disease.
Preparing for the study
In order for the condition of the stomach to be visible, it must be completely empty during the ultrasound, otherwise it is impossible to show an objective picture. A strict diet before an ultrasound is mandatory - you should not eat foods that cause bloating and increased gas production for three days. These are legumes, rye bread, cabbage, sparkling water, you cannot eat fresh vegetables and fruits.
Slag-free diet
Since the study is most often scheduled for the first half of the day, it is recommended to take 2 capsules of Espumisan the day before, and 1 tbsp of Enterosgel three times. spoon. It is not recommended to smoke on the day of the ultrasound, especially if you have gastritis! 15-20 minutes before the procedure, you need to drink one liter of any liquid (water, diluted juice) so that the walls of the stomach straighten and all its features are visible.
Taking enterosorbents before the study
Carrying out an ultrasound
The examination is carried out lying on your side or back using a special sensor, which is moved by the doctor along the abdomen in the area of the projection of the stomach at different angles. Thus, the monitor screen shows more accurate information. Sometimes, for a more objective picture, the examination begins on an empty stomach, and then it is filled, observing at the next stage the emptying of liquid. Such a multi-stage study takes about an hour, in normal cases from 7 to 15 minutes.
When interpreting the results, the doctor evaluates the following indicators:
- Position and size of the stomach;
- Condition of the mucous membrane;
- The thickness of the walls of the organ;
- The condition of his blood vessels;
- The intensity of contractions of the gastric wall;
- Availability inflammatory process and neoplasms.
Ultrasound of the stomach is rarely prescribed; fibrogastroduocopy (FGDS) is considered a more informative method of examination. It is carried out if FGD is intolerant, the patient refuses it, or there are contraindications to this procedure.
Carrying out an ultrasound of the stomach is an opportunity to assess its condition, identify pathologies, monitor the effectiveness of treatment and the occurrence of relapse. It is convenient for children and adults, completely safe, and takes little time.
