Comprehensive medical examination of the body. A budget option

Where can you get a full medical examination for free in Moscow?

It is almost impossible to undergo a full qualified medical examination in one single place, because highly specialized specialists never work in the same clinic. The therapist or cardiologist will not be able to examine prostate gland. I agree with Valentina that the therapist will not be able to deliver accurate diagnosis, where a qualified narrow-profile examination is required. There are health centers in Moscow where you can get free consultations and recommendations:

Cancer screening is often not included in a full medical examination, but as we all know, it is very important. The press service of RIA Novosti has information that consultation on oncology issues in Moscow is possible not within a limited period of time, but for permanent basis. Appointments must be made 1 month in advance. If someone does not fall into this time slot, there is a waiting list. And everyone will still be able to undergo a free oncology examination. Those wishing to undergo such examination in mandatory must have compulsory medical insurance policy and Moscow registration.

Where can you check oncology in Moscow for free? In 2006, on the initiative of leading oncologists in our country, the non-profit partnership “Equal Right to Life” was created. It was created to draw attention to the problems associated with treatment oncological diseases, with their prevention and timely diagnosis. Federal telephone hotline NP "Equal Right to Life" (8 499 2715759). The programs carried out by this non-profit partnership have already been implemented in 106 cities of Russia. Now Muscovites can be screened for prostate, cervical, skin, breast, colon and rectal cancer. Moscow's chief oncologist Anatoly Makhson believes that awareness and early diagnosis cancer is very important factor in the fight against this disease. As the doctor notes, equipping diagnostic centers and hospitals with modern equipment allows people to undergo free screening in full. Free consultations leading oncologists of the country and examinations are carried out within the framework of the program non-profit partnership"Equal right to life." You can find out about this by calling the hotline.

Not only in Moscow, various promotions are held to check your health for free. For example, you can check the spine. Usually "RIA Novosti" and " Russian newspaper covers this information in detail:
www rg ru

It will not be difficult to get a consultation with a therapist; it is much more important to get a consultation with a highly specialized specialist in a timely manner and diagnose the disease.

Health

Good health- the basis of our well-being, it helps us resist many diseases, supports immune system and metabolism.

A healthy lifestyle involves deep sleep, proper nutrition and physical activity.

However, no matter how healthy you are, from time to time almost everyone experiences minor health problems arise that we may not notice.

There are several simple tests, with which you can check your health at home.

1. Test for fluid retention in the body

To find out if you are retaining fluid in your body, firmly squeeze 3-4 places on the top and bottom of the leg with your thumb. If the area where you squeezed remains white for a few seconds after you remove your finger, you are retaining fluid.

It can also be noticed by swelling in the knees or ankles. In this case, it is recommended to eat less salt and exclude processed foods from your diet. Try to drink more water.

2. Taste test

For this test, you will need some blue food coloring, which you apply to your tongue using a Q-tip.

Then using magnifying glass count the number of taste buds on the front of your tongue. If you count 20 or more blue dots, you have a good sense of taste and can be called a "super taster."

Supertasters are sensitive to certain foods, such as broccoli and cabbage, that contain bitter components that may cause them to find them unpalatable. At the same time, these vegetables contain antioxidants and vitamins that protect against cancer, and a lack of these substances may increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer.

3. Anemia test

Lack of iron in the diet can cause anemia. To check if you are suffering from anemia, extend your arm with your palm facing up and clasp your fingers together..

If after a few seconds your hand looks pale, especially in the folds, you can say that you have this problem. It is best to see a doctor to confirm the diagnosis. If you suffer from anemia, include meat and green vegetables in your diet.

4. Food tolerance test

Add a spoonful of baking soda to a glass of water, stir and drink. If you burp after drinking soda water, this is a good sign.

The alkaline substance in the stomach creates gas. If you don't burp, it may be a sign that your stomach acid levels are low and you're not absorbing all the nutrients you need. nutrients from products.

5. Vision test

If you want to have your eyesight checked, walk 20 steps away from the parked car and look at the car's license plate.

Can you see numbers and letters clearly? If any distortion or blurriness appears, it may be time for you to see an eye doctor.

6. Cholesterol test

If you want to know if your cholesterol levels are high, look at the skin above and below the eye. Did you notice the yellow dots there? These body fat may indicate high cholesterol levels.

If this happens, it is best to consult a doctor to have the appropriate tests done.

Small fat spots appear only if high level cholesterol persists for a long time.

7. Allergy test

Often, when digesting certain foods, we quickly become full and experience bloating or heaviness. If you want to know if this is related to food intolerance, do the following.

Before eating a food that causes stomach upset, take your pulse.

Then eat a medium or large portion of this food and measure your pulse again. If you notice that your heart rate has increased by more than 10 beats per minute, this may be due to an allergy to the product.

8. Pulmonary function test

If you want to check your lung function and possible problems associated with them, stand about 30 cm from a burning candle, inhale deeply through your nose and exhale through your mouth, trying to blow out the candle.

Count how many attempts it took you to blow out the candle. If it takes you many attempts, it may be due to poor fitness, weight problems, smoking or chronic lung disease.

If there is an unusual sound when you exhale, it may be a worrying sign asthma, especially if you cough at night.

9. Heart function test

First you need to relax. Sit quietly in the room for 5 minutes, or you can lie down or close your eyes if you wish.

Over time place two fingers on the inside of your hand to check your pulse. Count the number of beats per minute. The recommended number of strokes is from 60 to 100.

If your heart rate is significantly different from normal, it may be due to high blood pressure. It is worth consulting a doctor to get rid of doubts.

10. Blood circulation test

Fill a small container with ice water and place your fingers in it for 30 seconds, but not longer.

If your fingers turn white or blue, your circulation is different from normal.

The body reacts to a drop in temperature by spasming the veins, sending blood to those parts of the body that are in contact with the cold. For this reason, a person's nose and hands turn pink or red when it is cold.

Clinical examination is a medical examination aimed at identifying chronic For example, cardiovascular, bronchopulmonary, oncological, diabetes.

">non-communicable diseases, as well as the risk of their development.

Clinical examination involves examination by medical specialists and a number of tests and examinations. It is carried out at the place of your attachment. Working citizens are issued a certificate of inspection on the same day. During the medical examination, employees have the right to be released from work for 1 working day once every 3 years while maintaining their job and average earnings. Medical examination can also be done at evening time and on Saturdays.

Workers before retirement age(within 5 years before retirement age) and pensioners receiving an old-age or long-service pension have the right to be released from work for 2 working days once a year while maintaining their place of work and average earnings. To do this, you need to agree with management on the days of medical examination and write an application for release from work.

You have the right to refuse medical examination in general or individual species medical interventions included in the scope of medical examination.

Please note: by order of the Government Russian Federation dated March 21, 2020 N 710-conducting medical examinations of the adult population is suspended until further notice.

2. Who can undergo a free medical examination in Moscow?

To undergo medical examination, you must:

3. Appropriate by age. Medical examination is carried out once every 3 years, and you can undergo it during the year in which you turned or will turn: 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39 years old. If you are 40 years or older, you can undergo medical examination annually.

Some Annual medical examination pass:

1. Disabled people of the Great Patriotic War, disabled combat veterans, participants in the Great Patriotic War who became disabled due to general illness, labor injury or other reasons (except for persons whose disability occurred as a result of their illegal actions).

2. Persons awarded the badge “Resident of besieged Leningrad” and recognized as disabled due to a general illness, work injury or other reasons (except for persons whose disability occurred as a result of their illegal actions).

3. Former minor prisoners of concentration camps, ghettos, and other places of forced detention created by the Nazis and their allies during the Second World War, recognized as disabled due to a general illness, work injury and other reasons (except for persons whose disability resulted from their illegal actions).

4. Elderly Muscovites (upon reaching 50 years of age and before retirement age) have the right to count on free medical examination, in medical organizations, where the program is implemented free medical examination such citizens.

For these categories of citizens, clinical examination is carried out to the extent provided for the closest age category - except for studies that are contraindicated for annual conduct and if there are no corresponding symptoms and diseases for which they are necessary.

">preferential categories of citizens undergo medical examinations annually, regardless of age.

The scope and nature of a comprehensive examination depend on the gender and age of the person.

3. How will the medical examination take place?

Step 1. Fill out the required documents.

Contact the clinic at your place of attachment, where you will be asked to fill out the following documents:

• informed voluntary consent to medical intervention;
• questionnaire (survey) to identify complaints characteristic of non-communicable diseases, personal history and living conditions (smoking, alcohol consumption, diet and physical activity etc.), in people over 65 years of age - the risk of falls, depression, heart failure, etc.

Step 2. Prepare for examinations.

On the day appointed for the examination, come to the clinic in the morning on an empty stomach, until physical activity, including morning exercises. if you If you are from 40 to 64 years old, the test must be taken once every two years, if you are from 65 to 75 years old - annually.

">40 years or older, you will need to have a stool test for occult blood, so check with the clinic in advance if If immunochemical, no dietary restrictions are required. If by another method - within 3 days before the examination, refuse foods high in iron (meat, apples, white beans), laxatives and enemas, iron supplements, aspirin and ascorbic acid.">what method this analysis is being done.

Step 3. Complete the first stage of medical examination.

Comprehensive examination may consist of two stages. During the first stage, you will receive a route sheet indicating all the examinations that must be completed depending on gender and age.

Step 4. Come to see a general practitioner.

The doctor will give explanations on the results of the examinations, determine your health group, if any high risk diseases or diseases themselves - a dispensary observation group and will issue your health passport.

Step 5. Go through the second stage of medical examination.

If after the examinations it turns out that you need further examination, the general practitioner will refer you to a second, more in-depth stage of medical examination.

Step 6. Consult your doctor.

After completing all stages of the examination, you will have another consultation with a general practitioner who will give the necessary recommendations (for example, on quitting smoking, improving your diet, increasing physical activity).

If there are diseases, it is prescribed necessary treatment, including specialized and high-tech medical care, as well as spa treatment.

If you smoke, are overweight, obese or have other risk factors, you may be referred to a department or office medical prevention or where they will provide assistance in correcting risk factors.

4. Which doctors should I see if I am between 18 and 39 years old?

The first stage of clinical examination:

1. Preventive medical examination:

• survey (questioning)
• determination of the level of total cholesterol in the blood;
• determination of blood glucose levels;
• determination of relative cardiovascular risk (for patients aged 18-39 years);
• fluorography (once every 2 years);
• appointment (examination) based on the results of preventive medical examination, including an examination to identify visual and other localizations of cancer, including examination skin, mucous lips and oral cavity, palpation thyroid gland, lymph nodes, a paramedic at a paramedic health center or a paramedic-obstetric station, a general practitioner or a medical prevention doctor at a medical prevention department (office) or a health center.

2. Screening for early detection of cancer:

For women:

• examination by a paramedic (midwife) (18 and older);
• taking a smear from the cervix, cytological examination cervical smear once every 3 years between the ages of 18 and 64;

3. Brief preventive consultation;

Second stage of clinical examination carried out for the purpose additional examination and clarifying the diagnosis of the disease (condition) if indicated based on the results of the first stage and includes:

• examination (consultation) by a neurologist;
• spirometry;
• for women over 18 years of age: examination (consultation) by an obstetrician-gynecologist - if necessary;

5. Which doctors should I see if I am between 40 and 45 years old?

The first stage of clinical examination:

• measurement of height, body weight, waist circumference, determination of body mass index;
• blood pressure measurement;
• determination of absolute cardiovascular risk (for patients from 40 to 64 years old);
• electrocardiography at rest (performed during the first preventive medical examination, then at the age of 35 years and older once a year);
• for women over 40 years old - mammography;
• for men aged 45 years: determination of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in the blood;
• for patients 45 years of age of both sexes - esophagogastroduodenoscopy;
• If you are between 40 and 64 years old, the test must be taken once every two years, if you are between 65 and 75 years old - annually.">40 years and older
• measurement intraocular pressure(carried out during the first preventive examination, then at the age of 40 years and older once a year).

• examination (consultation) by a surgeon or coloproctologist, including sigmoidoscopy (if necessary);
• examination (consultation) by a surgeon or urologist (for men aged 45 years with an increase in the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood more than 1 g/ml);
• colonoscopy - in case of suspected colon cancer, as prescribed by a surgeon or coloproctologist;
• esophagogastroduodenoscopy - for suspected malignant neoplasms of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum- as prescribed by the therapist;
• radiography of the lungs, CT scan lungs - if malignant is suspected lung tumors- as prescribed by the therapist;
• examination (consultation) by an ophthalmologist (for patients over 40 years of age with increased intraocular pressure);
• individual in-depth preventive counseling or group preventive counseling (patient school).

6. Which doctors should I see if I am between 46 and 50 years old?

The first stage of clinical examination:

• measurement of height, body weight, waist circumference, determination of body mass index;
• blood pressure measurement;
• carrying out general analysis blood (hemoglobin, leukocytes, ESR);
• determination of the level of total cholesterol in the blood using an express method;
• determination of fasting blood glucose levels (using the express method is allowed);
• determination of absolute cardiovascular risk;
• individual preventive consultation - for patients with high relative and very high absolute cardiovascular risk, obesity, hypercholesterolemia with a total cholesterol level of 8 mmol/l or more and/or smoking more than 20 cigarettes per day;
• fluorography of the lungs (not performed if fluorography, radiography (fluoroscopy) or computed tomography of the chest organs was performed in the previous calendar year or in the year of medical examination);
• resting electrocardiography (performed once a year);
• for women: examination by a midwife, including taking a smear from the cervix for cytological examination;
• for women - mammography;
• for men aged 50 years: determination of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in the blood;
• for patients of both sexes aged If you are between 40 and 64 years old, the test must be taken once every two years, if you are between 65 and 75 years old - annually.">40 years and older: examination of feces for occult blood;
• measurement of intraocular pressure (performed once a year).

If you have taken any of the tests listed or had any of the examinations listed in the past 12 months, their results may be included in the medical examination.

Second stage of clinical examination (if necessary):

• duplex scanning of brachycephalic arteries - for men over 45 years old, in the presence of risk factors for the development of chronic non-infectious diseases;
• examination (consultation) by a surgeon or urologist (for men aged 50 years with an increase in the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood more than 1 g/ml);
• examination (consultation) by a surgeon or coloproctologist, including sigmoidoscopy (if necessary);
• colonoscopy - in case of suspected colon cancer, as prescribed by a surgeon or coloproctologist;
• spirometry - if a chronic bronchopulmonary disease is suspected based on the results of a questionnaire, for smokers - in the direction of a therapist;
• for women: examination (consultation) by an obstetrician-gynecologist - if necessary;
• esophagogastroduodenoscopy - if there is a suspicion of malignant neoplasms of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum - as prescribed by the therapist;
• X-ray of the lungs, computed tomography of the lungs - if malignant neoplasms of the lung are suspected - as prescribed by the therapist;
• individual in-depth preventive counseling or group preventive counseling (patient school).

7. Which doctors should I see if I am between 51 and 74 years old?

The first stage of clinical examination:

• measurement of height, body weight, waist circumference, determination of body mass index;
• blood pressure measurement;
• conducting a general blood test (hemoglobin, leukocytes, ESR);
• determination of the level of total cholesterol in the blood using an express method;
• determination of fasting blood glucose levels (using the express method is allowed);
• determination of absolute cardiovascular risk (for patients under 64 years of age);
• individual preventive counseling - for patients under 72 years of age with high relative and very high absolute cardiovascular risk, obesity, hypercholesterolemia with a total cholesterol level of 8 mmol/l or more and/or smoking more than 20 cigarettes per day;
• fluorography of the lungs (not performed if fluorography, radiography (fluoroscopy) or computed tomography of the chest organs was performed in the previous calendar year or in the year of medical examination);
• electrocardiography at rest;
• for patients of both sexes: stool testing for occult blood (if you are from 40 to 64 years old, the test must be taken once every two years, if from 65 to 75 years old - annually);
• for men: determination of the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood (carried out at the ages of 55, 60 and 64 years);
• for women under 64 years of age: examination by a midwife, including taking a smear from the cervix for cytological examination;
• for women: mammography (at the age of 40-75 years, performed once every 2 years).

If you have taken any of the tests listed or had any of the examinations listed in the past 12 months, their results may be included in the medical examination.

Second stage of clinical examination (if necessary):

• examination (consultation) by a neurologist - if there is a suspicion of a previously suffered acute disorder cerebral circulation, depression in patients over 65 years of age, with impaired motor function, etc.;
• duplex scanning of the brachycephalic arteries - for men up to 72 years old, for women 54-72 years old, in the presence of risk factors for the development of chronic non-infectious diseases;
• examination (consultation) by a surgeon or urologist (for men aged 55, 60 and 64 years - if the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood increases by more than 1 g/ml);
• examination (consultation) by a surgeon or coloproctologist, including sigmoidoscopy (if necessary);
• colonoscopy - in case of suspected colon cancer, as prescribed by a surgeon or coloproctologist;
• spirometry - if a chronic bronchopulmonary disease is suspected based on the results of a questionnaire, for smokers - in the direction of a therapist;
• for women under 75 years of age: examination (consultation) by an obstetrician-gynecologist - if necessary;
• examination (consultation) by an ophthalmologist - for patients with increased intraocular pressure;
• X-ray of the lungs, computed tomography of the lungs - if malignant neoplasms of the lung are suspected - as prescribed by the therapist;
• esophagogastroduodenoscopy - if there is a suspicion of malignant neoplasms of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum - as prescribed by the therapist;
• examination (consultation) by an otolaryngologist - for patients aged 65 years and older (if necessary);
• individual in-depth preventive counseling or group preventive counseling (patient school).

8. Which doctors should I see if I am 75 or older?

The first stage of clinical examination:

• measurement of height, body weight, waist circumference, determination of body mass index;
• blood pressure measurement;
• conducting a general blood test (hemoglobin, leukocytes, ESR);
• determination of the level of total cholesterol in the blood using an express method;
• determination of fasting blood glucose levels (using the express method is allowed);
• fluorography of the lungs (not performed if fluorography, radiography (fluoroscopy) or computed tomography of the chest organs was performed in the previous calendar year or in the year of medical examination);
• electrocardiography at rest;
• measurement of intraocular pressure (performed once a year);
• for women aged 75 years: mammography;
• for patients of both sexes aged 75 years: stool test for occult blood.

If you have taken any of the tests listed or had any of the examinations listed in the past 12 months, their results may be included in the medical examination.

Second stage of clinical examination (if necessary):

• examination (consultation) by a neurologist - if there is a suspicion of a previous acute cerebrovascular accident, depression in patients over 65 years of age, with motor dysfunction, etc.
• duplex scanning of brachycephalic arteries - for patients aged 75-90 years, referred by a neurologist;
• examination (consultation) by a surgeon or coloproctologist, including sigmoidoscopy (if necessary) - for patients under the age of 87 years;
• spirometry - if a chronic bronchopulmonary disease is suspected based on the results of a questionnaire, for smokers - in the direction of a therapist;
• esophagogastroduodenoscopy - if there is a suspicion of malignant neoplasms of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum - as prescribed by the therapist;
• X-ray of the lungs, computed tomography of the lungs - if malignant neoplasms of the lung are suspected - as prescribed by the therapist;
• examination (consultation) by an otolaryngologist (if necessary);
• examination (consultation) by an ophthalmologist - for patients with increased intraocular pressure, and for patients aged 75 years and older who have a decrease in visual acuity that cannot be controlled spectacle correction, identified from the results of the survey;
• individual in-depth preventive counseling or group preventive counseling (patient school).

9. My age is not on the list for medical examination. What examination can I undergo?

If your age is not on the list for medical examination and you do not belong to preferential categories, you can still go to your clinic and undergo a preventative medical examination. It is also held for early detection diseases and risk factors for their development, but unlike medical examination, it includes a smaller volume of examinations.

The advantage of a preventive medical examination is that it can be performed at any age at the request of the patient. The medical examination is carried out free of charge, annually. Preventive medical examination studies are included in stage 1 of medical examination.

measurement of height, body weight, waist circumference, determination of body mass index;

blood pressure measurement;

determination of the level of total cholesterol in the blood using an express method;

determination of blood glucose levels using the express method;

determination of relative cardiovascular risk in citizens aged 18 to 39 years;

determination of absolute cardiovascular risk in citizens aged 40 to 64 years;

fluorography of the lungs once every 2 years;

electrocardiography at rest (performed during the first preventive medical examination, then at the age of 35 years and older once a year);

measurement of intraocular pressure (performed during the first preventive examination, then at the age of 40 years and older once a year);

for women under the age of 39 - examination by a paramedic (midwife) or obstetrician-gynecologist.

Step 2. Find out the results. After the tests, you will have an appointment (examination) with a general practitioner, including Examination of the skin, mucous membranes of the lips and oral cavity, palpation of the thyroid gland and lymph nodes.

">examination to identify possible cancer diseases, with recommendations.

If you are diagnosed with signs or a high risk of disease, your general practitioner will refer you for additional examination.

There are not many procedures in medicine that can be called absolutely safe for humans with complete confidence. These include examination internal organs MRI. Unlike x-ray diagnostics, magnetic resonance imaging is allowed to be used for patients different ages, including children's, as well as for pregnant women. This diagnostic method is one of the best for examining the entire body in one procedure. This is especially appreciated in cases where a full-scale cancer search is required with examination of all internal organs, tissues and systems.

There are many reasons for conducting a magnetic resonance examination of the body, because the result will reflect functional state, structure (down to the cellular level) of tissues and organs of each body system. Standard magnetic tomography of the whole body, as its name suggests, includes examination of the following organs and systems:

• nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord, peripheral nerves and organs responsible for the perception of the surrounding world (hearing, vision, memory and touch);
• the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, digestive glands and organs of the hepatobiliary tract;
• urinary system, including kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra;
• reproductive system in women and men;
• respiratory organs, including the cavity and paranasal sinuses nose, nasopharynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs;
• cordially- vascular system, including the heart, pericardium, coronary and peripheral vessels;
• endocrine glands, including the pituitary gland, adrenal glands, ovaries and testicles, pancreas and thyroid gland;
• lymphatic system;
• soft tissues, including muscles, fatty tissue, skin;
• skeletal bones, joints, cartilage, ligaments and spine.

By affecting the hydrogen atoms that are present in every cell human body, doctors identify almost all diseases known in medicine. As a result of a comprehensive examination, MRI can detect:

• violation of the integrity of tissues and organs - fractures, ruptures, etc.;
• inflammatory foci;
• congenital anomalies;
• purulent foci;
• accumulation of fluid;
• sclerotic lesions;
• acquired anomalies of organs and systems.

The most valuable advantage that a complete MRI examination of the whole body has is cancer screening. It is also known as preventive cancer screening. Only with its help can tumors be identified in the early stages, before pathological foci grow into surrounding tissues.

Good to know! Before introducing full body MRI, discover the cause of many systemic diseases, and it was impossible to determine the exact location of tumors and metastases.

Indications for complex MRI

A complete examination of the body is a diagnostic procedure inaccessible to many. First of all, this is due to the high cost of the examination. However, in some cases you cannot do without it. These include:

• numerous age pathological changes, which in most cases occur hidden, but affect overall well-being;
• detection of a tumor at stages 2 and 3 with a high risk of metastasis;
• the presence of multiple ones that arose in different time pathologies of internal organs that may be interrelated;
• extensive injuries (mainly received in accidents, fires, etc., which entail the risk of damage to several organs and systems);
• inability to establish a diagnosis if the patient has complaints about general health.

The procedure of magnetic resonance imaging of the whole body is also indicated in cases of predisposition to oncology. The so-called cancer search, if done at least once a year, will allow pathological foci to be detected in time and treatment to begin.

Important! In some cases, MRI of internal organs must be supplemented with other diagnostic procedures for the diagnosis to be 100% correct.

When not to perform a comprehensive MRI

Doctors do not always recommend examining the entire body using MRI. This method is ineffective when:

• the patient has recently undergone surgery, radiation or drug treatment tumors - oncological search in this case may mistake residual (postoperative) changes for recurrent pathology;
• there is a suspicion of mental or nervous disorders- MRI is not able to detect conditions such as schizophrenia, anorexia, etc.;
• the problem is only a change in the state of the lymphatic system - even if the patient has enlarged lymph nodes, the method cannot differentiate between banal inflammation and cancer of these structural units human body;
• metastases affect the bones of the skull, ribs, scapulae, and lungs.

If patients wish to be examined using this method, it is important to understand that MRI of the whole body does not show all the changes. In some cases it is necessary to resort to additional diagnostic procedures, or even replace tomography of internal organs with them.

Contraindications to the procedure

Complex tomography of the whole body, like its other types, has a standard set of contraindications. Thus, magnetic resonance imaging scanners do not test people with implanted medical devices:

• hearing aids;
• neurostimulants;
• insulin pumps;
• pacemakers.

It is not recommended to look at the entire body on MRI in patients with established metal crowns, fixed dentures, plates, brackets and screws that hold skeletal bones. Not researched using magnetic field and recently operated patients in whom metal staples were used to secure soft tissues (for example, after surgery for hemorrhoids using the Longo method).

How to prepare for the procedure

Preparing for whole-body diffusion MRI or other types of diagnostics involves preparing the internal organs (located mainly in abdominal cavity). Since an examination of the intestines is required to recreate the full picture, you should switch to a special diet within 2-3 days so that fecal blockages do not form in it. You need to take a laxative 8-10 hours before the procedure, and give a cleansing enema 6 hours before it. To obtain the clearest images of the pelvic organs, empty bladder preferably no later than an hour before the examination.

Patients with kidney disease and claustrophobia require special preparation. In the first case, you will need a doctor's permission to perform the procedure. If you plan to administer contrast, you should discuss with your doctor in advance the possibility of adjusting the dosage medicines. As for people suffering from claustrophobia, they are recommended to take sedative one hour before the examination. If the patient continues to feel intense fear, the doctor may decide to put him into medicated sleep.

Important! All possible options developments should be discussed with your doctor radiology diagnostics or the attending physician before the scheduled examination date!

Before starting the procedure, you must remove all metal objects, including jewelry, dentures, and other medical devices.

How is the diagnosis carried out?

An MRI examination of the whole body takes place quite quickly - in 30-60 minutes, depending on the purpose of the study. For example, oncosearch takes longer than standard comprehensive MRI, since the doctor will need more detailed images with thinner “slices” of internal organs.

The patient is dressed in a light fabric shirt and placed on the tomograph table. His arms and legs are secured with straps. They can do the same with the head if it is difficult for a person to hold it long time in the same position. If the doctor has prescribed an MRI with contrast, the drug is injected into a vein in the elbow a few minutes before the examination.

Then the doctor leaves the room with the installation and turns on the tomograph. The table with the patient on it is rolled inside the tomograph ring and makes several longitudinal “rolls”. After the installation is completed, the examinee can immediately put on his clothes and go home. results complex diagnostics will become known in a few hours, maximum in a day. They are deciphered by a radiologist. Sometimes narrow specialists are involved in this process.

Magnetic resonance imaging is the most safe way find out the condition of all organs and systems. You can find out whether a whole-body MRI can be done on an individual patient by asking their doctor. When referring for this examination, it is worth conducting a preliminary diagnosis using more affordable methods.

When we think about the clinic in our area, “service” and “courtesy” are the last things that come to mind. Moreover, sometimes the hospital at your place of residence is not equipped with the equipment necessary for high-quality diagnostics. But looking after your health is important and necessary, and full examinations in the capital’s clinics cost money, and quite a lot of it. Foxtime talks about where and how to get tested for cancer different types, take an anonymous HIV test, blood tests, an oral examination and an eye exam absolutely free

• Diagnosis of oncological diseases of the pelvic organs and mammary glands in women

A breast tumor occurs in every second woman over thirty years of age. Despite the fact that most of them are benign, a tumor can turn into cancer at any time. In Russia, about 50 thousand new cases of breast cancer are registered every year. In charity medical center women's health“White Rose” any woman, regardless of income level, can undergo free diagnostics. Appointments open every first and third Thursday of the month. In the center you can get advice from a gynecologist and mammologist, have an ultrasound scan of the pelvic organs and mammary glands, take a smear for oncocytology, undergo an invasive examination, as well as have a colposcopy and mammography. All examinations are carried out using the latest equipment. Such a comprehensive diagnosis will allow you to exclude the possibility of a tumor or notice it on the very early stage.

Charity medical diagnostic center women's health "White Rose"
Working hours: 8:00 – 22:00
http://belroza.ru

• Initial examination and consultation with a dental hygienist, photo and video diagnostics, panoramic X-ray teeth

At the Dentatek clinic you have the opportunity to undergo a preventive examination, photo and video diagnostics of the oral cavity, take dental x-rays, and, most importantly, get photographs in your hands. Based on the results of the examinations, you will be able to objectively assess the condition of the oral cavity, find out the recommendations of a dental care specialist and, if necessary, discuss a treatment plan with your doctor. For the same procedures in another clinic you will have to pay a considerable amount, but without initial examination and diagnostics, it is impossible to continue full dental treatment. Every undetected caries is pulpitis in the future, and pulpitis is expensive to treat and impossible to tolerate.

Center family dentistry"Dentatek"
Opening hours: 9:00 – 21:00
http://dentatech.ru/

• Colorectal cancer test

In Russia, colorectal cancer (cancer of the colon and rectum) is in third place in terms of prevalence (in men - after lung cancer and stomach, and in women - after breast and skin cancer). The worst thing about it is the high mortality rate in the first year after the tumor is detected. In 60-70% of patients, cancer is diagnosed in an advanced form, when pain appears or bleeding occurs. That's why GMS Clinic came up with the idea of ​​conducting independent testing: extremely loyal to the person, taking into account the eternal shyness in such a delicate issue. Colorectal cancer is preventable in 95% of cases if the polyp from which the tumor grows is detected in time. Until the end of February, GMS Clinic is holding a prevention campaign colorectal cancer. Any visitor can take a free test box from the toilet to determine hidden blood in feces. This is a reliable way to “catch” colon and rectal cancer at a stage when a person does not yet suspect that he is sick. The promotion will last until the end of February 2017.

GMS Clinic
Opening hours: 24/7
http://www.gmsclinic.ru/

• HIV test

In Russia total quantities registered people with HIV are approaching 500,000. AIDS is one of the five main diseases that claim the largest number of lives on the planet. The virus, for which a cure has never been found, is not a thing of the past: every day there are more people infected. There is no cure for AIDS, you can only continue to live with it. Every Russian can take an HIV test absolutely free of charge at any clinic or hospital at their place of residence. There is also the possibility of anonymous examination and consultation with a doctor before and after the test. There are 36 in Moscow and the Moscow region medical institutions, where you can be examined completely anonymously and receive further psychosocial counseling.

http://o-spide.ru/test/where/

• Dermatoscopy

The FreeDermoscopy project gives everyone the opportunity to undergo a free mole examination in just fifteen minutes at the EuroFemme clinic. One person on earth dies every hour from melanoma (skin cancer). She is often called the most dangerous cancerous tumor of all: it is difficult to notice melanoma at an early stage, but it develops quickly. During dermatoscopy, the doctor will point out suspicious formations and advise the frequency preventive examinations. The clinic also provides you with a free examination card and secure access to your videoscopy images. For a free examination, you need to print out a coupon, which can be found on the clinic’s website and make an appointment by phone.

EuroFemme
Opening hours: 9:00 – 21:00
http://www.eurofemme.ru/clinics/actions.php#freedermoscopy

• Blood tests, check respiratory functions, electrocardiography

In 47 Moscow clinics you can comprehensively examine the body. The examination includes blood tests for sugar and cholesterol, testing of respiratory functions and electrocardiography using modern hardware systems. You can be examined in any clinic, regardless of your place of registration. It is enough to present medical insurance V medical institution. Based on the results of the examination, a “health center card” is drawn up, which contains recommendations “how to live longer” and rules healthy image life. A comprehensive examination will show your general level health and will help to notice emerging deviations in time and prevent illness.

http://alicomet.ru/prodlit-zhizn-i-zamedlit-starenie.html

• Vascular examination, electrocardiogram and bioimpedancemetry

At the Center for Medical Prevention, any person over 18 years of age can be examined for non-infectious diseases free of charge and, importantly, without queues. chronic diseases. There are always risk factors for the development of such diseases, and timely examination can prevent it. If somewhere it hurts, pulls, colitises or cuts, you should go to the Center for Medical Prevention. The examination includes several tests, an examination by an ophthalmologist, a dentist, a cardiogram, a check of the vascular system, a comprehensive examination respiratory system and determination of the percentage of fat, musculoskeletal mass and fluid in the body (bioimpedance measurement). Based on the test results, the doctor will issue an examination conclusion and advise on treatment and lifestyle adjustments. You can also get a free consultation with a doctor at physical therapy, and then take her course under the guidance of an instructor.

"Center for Medical Prevention"
Working hours: Mon-Fri 8:00 – 17:30
http://zmp53.ru/besplatnoe-obsledovanie-zdorovya.html

• Ophthalmological examination, heart and foot diagnostics

In 2017, at VDNKh you can undergo free diagnostics of the eyes, heart and feet. The examinations are simple, but it is possible to get doctor’s recommendations and find out what to pay attention to in the future. By the way, selection of glasses is a bonus to the vision test. The examination schedule can be obtained from the pavilion in paper form or found online.

VDNH, Pavilion No. 5 (Moscow Public Center for a Healthy Lifestyle)
Opening hours: 10:30-17:00

Text: Elizaveta Smorodina,