Option 1.
1) in the body of the main host; 2) in the body of an intermediate host; 3) in the ground-air environment; 4) soil and aquatic environment.
2. Radial symmetry of the body does not have:
1) jellyfish – corner mouth; 2) white planaria; 3) freshwater hydra; 4) red coral.
1) equipped with cilia; 2) covered with scales; 3) consist of chitin; 4) are not dissolved by the digestive juices of the host.
4. What type of animals are those that do not have a body cavity, and the spaces between the organs are filled with loose connective tissue:
1) roundworms; 2) annelids; 3) arthropods; 4) flatworms.
5. A free-living species is:
1) planaria; 2) wide tape; 3) echinococcus; 4) cat fluke.
6. Roundworms are not deleted from the intestines along with undigested food, because:
1) have great fertility; 2) can live in an oxygen-free environment; 3) capable
move in the direction opposite to the movement of food; 4) does not affect the integument of their body
digestive juice.
7. Digestive system human roundworms as opposed to flatworms:
1) lacks intestines; 2) lacks an oral opening; 3) has an anus; 4) deprived
anus.
8. In the skin-muscle sac of the roundworm, the muscles are represented by:
1) only circular muscles; 2) only oblique muscles; 3) only longitudinal muscles;
4) all of the listed muscle types.
9. Digestion earthworms of plant residues contributes to:
1) mixing the soil; 2) penetration of air into the soil; 3) enrichment of soil with organic
substances; 4) penetration of moisture into the soil.
10. Which type of animals have the most high level organizations:
1) coelenterates; 2) flatworms; 3) annelids; 4) roundworms.
Part B
Establish a correspondence between groups of animals and their characteristic features:
A) Flatworms
B) Roundworms
1) there is a body cavity
2) no body cavity
3) the intestines end blindly
4) the intestine ends with the anus
5) characterized by a life cycle with one host
6) characterized by a life cycle with a change of hosts
Option 2.
Part A (choice one correct answer)
1. Which animal is the intermediate host of the liver fluke:
1) dog; 2) person; 3) cow; 4) small pond snail.
2. Human infection with bovine tapeworm can occur when:
3. Human-human interaction bovine tapeworm called:
4. The body wall of flatworms is represented by:
1) only by skin; 2) external chitinous skeleton; 3) sink; 4) skin-muscle bag.
5. The internal organs of the white planaria are placed:
1) in the primary body cavity; 2) in the secondary body cavity; 3) in loose connective tissue; 4) in the intestinal cavity.
6. Multicellular, bilaterally symmetrical animals of elongated shape, not divided into
segments with a body cavity are classified as:
1) flatworms; 2) roundworms; 3) coelenterates; 4) annelids.
7. Infection human roundworm occurs when:
1) eating raw meat; 2) eating raw fish; 3) failure to comply with personal hygiene standards;
4) infection of wounds and cuts.
8. During the transition from flatworms to roundworms, the following aromorphoses (complications) occurred:
1) a body cavity appeared; 2) appeared circulatory system; 3) respiratory organs appeared;
4) specialized organs of movement appeared.
9. Unlike flat and roundworms annelids have:
1) nervous system; 2) circulatory system; 3) excretory system; 4) digestive system.
10. The excretory system of annelids is represented by:
1) excretory glands; 2) paired kidneys in each body segment; 3) paired
excretory funnels in each body segment; 4) in each segment of the body by skin glands.
Part B (with multiple choice)
Choose three correct statements out of six. Signs of annelids include:
1) peripharyngeal nerve ring and nerve trunks with branches extending from it
2) bristles on body segments
3) peripharyngeal nerve ring and ventral nerve cord
4) poor development or absence of sensory organs
5) the presence of a closed circulatory system
6) nutrition of tissues of human body organs
Test No. 4 Topic “Worms: Flat, Round, Ringed”
Option 3.
Part A (choice one correct answer)
1. Planarian respiration occurs:
1) diffusely through the integument of the body; 2) with the help of external outgrowths - gills; 3) using internal gills; 4) using pulmonary sacs.
2. The main host of the bovine tapeworm is:
1) bull; 2) person; 3) sheep; 4) horse.
3. The intermediate host of the liver fluke is:
1) bull; 2) person; 3) fish; 4) pond snail mollusk.
4. Who are classified as eyelash worms:
1) bovine tapeworm; 2) pork tapeworm; 3) echinococcus; 4) milky white planaria.
1) eyes appeared; 2) hermaphroditism arose; 3) the anal opening was reduced; 4) organs of attachment to the host body emerged.
6. In roundworms, unlike flatworms, the body cavity is filled with:
1) blood; 2) air; 3) liquid; 4) parenchyma (connective tissue).
1) stomach; 2) small intestine; 3) liver; 4) large intestine.
8. Which groups of animals do not use oxygen in the process of breathing:
1) earthworms and other soil inhabitants; 2) larvae of insects living under
sea depths.
9. Nervous system earthworm is represented by:
1) scattered throughout the body nerve cells; 2) peripharyngeal nerve
ring and ventral nerve cord; 3) head ones nerve ganglia and outgoing
from them with trunks; 4) peripharyngeal nerve ring, dorsal and ventral
trunks.
10. Earthworms, making tunnels in the soil :
1) promote the formation in plants organic matter; 2) improve conditions
root breathing; 3) affect the speed of movement in mineral plants
substances; 4) affect the speed of movement of organic substances in plants.
Part B
Establish a correspondence between the characteristic and the type of living organisms:
A) Coelenterates
B) Annelids
1) two-layer animals
2) the presence of a body cavity filled with fluid
3) reticular nervous system (diffuse type)
4) the body is segmented
5) radial symmetry
6) presence of a circulatory system
Test No. 4 Topic “Worms: Flat, Round, Ringed”
Option 4.
Part A (choice one correct answer)
1. Nervous system of flatworms:
1) diffuse type; 2) ladder type; 3) tubular type; 4) absent.
2. Finna (larva) of the bovine tapeworm usually develops:
1) in the external environment; 2) in the muscles and internal organs person; 3) in the muscles and internal organs of the cow; 4) in the muscles and internal organs of the dog.
3. Inhabits small intestine, does not have a developed digestive system:
1) white planaria; 2) bovine tapeworm; 3) liver fluke; 4) cat fluke.
4. In the development cycle of flatworms, a change of hosts is observed. Where does the developmental cycle of the liver fluke occur:
1) in the organisms of the small pond snail and the large cattle; 2) in the bodies of cattle and humans; 3) in the bodies of farm animals and dogs; 4) all answers are wrong.
5. Which of the following animals does not have an anus:
1) roundworm; 2) pinworm; 3) white planaria; 4) earthworm.
6. Roundworms lack:
1) body cavity; 2) excretory system; 3) nervous system; 4) circulatory system.
7. Body divided on the joints of:
1) coelenterates; 2) sponges; 3) roundworms; 4) annelids.
8. Which of the following animals has a round body:
1) human roundworm; 2) liver fluke; 3) bovine tapeworm; 4) Siberian fluke.
9. Annelids have muscles:
1) circular and longitudinal; 2) only circular; 3) only longitudinal; 4) transverse, longitudinal and
ring.
10. Annelids differ from round:
1) bilateral symmetry; 2) through intestine; 3) the presence of a body cavity; 4) availability
circulatory system.
Part B
A) roundworm
B) bovine tapeworm
1) do not eat raw, poorly cooked or fried meat
2) wash your hands before and after eating
3) do not eat unwashed raw fruits and vegetables
4) protect food from flies
Answers: Topic: “Worms: Flat, Round, Ringed”
Option 1
Option: 2
Option: 3
Option: 4
Last name, first name:
Last name, first name:
Last name, first name:
Last name, first name:
Last name, first name:
Last name, first name:
- pinworms;
- roundworms;
- whipworms;
- trichinella;
- wide tapeworms;
- flukes;
- tapeworms;
- amoeba;
- Giardia;
- cryptosporidium;
- ticks.
- use of medications;
- use of folk remedies;
- surgical intervention;
- compliance with personal hygiene rules.
Tablets for round and tapeworms
After taking the drug it is possible side effects in the form of dysfunction of the digestive organs, nervous system and genitourinary organs.
This is one of the most modern anthelmintic drugs, effective against round and tapeworms, as well as Giardia. 1-2 tablets are enough to cure. During therapy, blood counts need to be monitored. The medicine can be taken by adults and children over 2 years of age. Nemozol is contraindicated during pregnancy.
Treatment methods for trematodes
A drug such as Biltricid fights flukes. Good effect provided by Azinox. They contain praziquantel, which causes paralysis of the body of helminths and leads to their death.
Sometimes antibiotics are prescribed. Vitamins and mineral supplements are used to strengthen the immune system. Not everyone knows how to deal with intestinal flukes. After the main course of therapy it is required recovery stage. Its goal is to normalize the intestinal microflora. Eubiotics are prescribed (Linex).
Means for the treatment of protozoa
It is possible to use the medicine to treat young children. During therapy you should not drink alcohol. Long-term use of metronidazole may lead to changes in the blood. When Giardia is detected in a person’s body, drugs of the nitrofuran group are often prescribed. In case of defeat biliary tract Prokinetics and cholekinetics can be used.
The most effective drugs are tinidazole and metronidazole. It is preferable to use medications in gel form. Alcohol and ether talkers have a good effect. It is recommended to combine drug therapy With cosmetic procedures for skin cleansing. Electrophoresis with moisturizers is often used.
Non-hardware facial cleansing can be performed. During the remission phase, microdermabrasion is performed. To prevent recurrence of demodicosis, peeling is performed. After the main course of treatment, laser coagulation is recommended. To get rid of mites on your face, you need to give up decorative cosmetics during therapy.
Some people develop demodicosis of the eye. Drops are prescribed. An important aspect of therapy is proper care for the skin. The face should be wiped with disposable wipes, clothes should be washed frequently and changed every day. bed dress. It is recommended to sleep on synthetic padding rather than feather pillows.
Anti-pediculosis drugs are used in the form of creams and shampoos. If body lice are detected, all clothing must be treated. When a person develops dermatitis, anti-inflammatory and healing ointments are used. It is imperative to take proper care of your hair. Lice can be combed out using a fine comb.
Sanitary and hygienic measures
They have great importance in the treatment of enterobiasis. Pinworms are easily transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person, and the carrier himself poses a danger to others.
In parallel with taking medications, the following measures must be observed:
- cut your nails short;
- exclude contact with patients;
- wear swimming trunks;
- take a shower every day;
- change linen frequently;
- wash your hands before eating and after using the toilet.
- sagebrush;
- propolis;
- tansy flowers;
- ginger root;
- coriander;
- a collection based on oak bark, buckthorn bark and wormwood;
In the treatment of demodicosis folk remedies you can use a decoction based on wormwood, oak bark, Castor oil, celandine and aloe juice. In the treatment of pediculosis in children they are used herbal remedies, rich essential oils. These include basil, geranium, anise and rosemary.
When Giardia is detected, a tincture based on horseradish, a mixture based on plantain and honey, as well as a decoction of flax seeds and cloves are effective.
Surgical methods of treatment
Small abscesses are punctured and the fluid is removed. Severe intestinal damage by amoebas may require resection or colostomy. Echinococci pose a danger to humans.
The last option of the operation is dangerous due to the possible spread of echinococcus larvae. Abdomen process antiseptic solutions. Surgery for helminthiasis is also required when there is a massive invasion of the body.
Biology test Type Flatworms for 7th grade students with answers. The test includes 2 options, each option consists of 2 parts (part A, part B). Part A has 4 tasks, Part B has 3 tasks.
1 option
A1. The body of flatworms consists of
1) one cell
2) two layers
3) three layers
4) non-cellular mycelium
A2. Nervous system of flatworms
1) absent
2) diffuse type
3) in the form of a neural tube
4) consists of nerve trunks and nodes
A3. Flatworm planaria is able to restore lost body parts - this is the essence of the process
1) digestion
2) reproduction
3) discharge
4) regeneration
A4. Nutrients The bovine tapeworm enters the body through
1) mouth
2) tentacles
3) body surface
4) intestinal cavity
B1.
A. Flatworms have pronounced bilateral symmetry.
B. Flatworms, as hermaphrodites, produce male and female reproductive cells.
1) Only A is correct
2) Only B is correct
3) Both judgments are correct
4) Both judgments are incorrect
B2. Choose three true statements. There are no planarians in the body
1) respiratory organs
2) pharynx and intestines
3) nerve nodes
4) blood vessels
5) gonads
6) skeleton bones
B3. Set the sequence of steps life cycle liver fluke, starting from the egg.
Option 2
A1. The body walls of flatworms are formed
1) shell
2) sink
3) skeleton
4) skin-muscle bag
A2. Free-living flatworms have sensory organs
1) sensitive cells in the skin
2) taste buds of the tongue
3) inner ear
4) olfactory cells of the nose
A3. Liver fluke lifestyle
A4. The body of the bovine tapeworm includes
1) cephalothorax
2) head and segments
3) torso and limbs
4) head and abdomen
B1. Are the following statements true?
A. Excretory functions in the planarian body are carried out by a system of tubules.
B. Flatworms have a closed circulatory system.
1) Only A is correct
2) Only B is correct
3) Both judgments are correct
4) Both judgments are incorrect
B2. Choose three true statements. The digestive organs of planaria include
1) liver
2) mouth
3) stomach
4) intestines
5) throat
6) anus
BZ. Establish the sequence of stages in the life cycle of a bovine tapeworm, starting with the egg.
Answers to a biology test Type Flatworms
1 option
A1-3
A2-4
A3-4
A4-3
B1-3
B2-146
B3-14253
Option 2
A1-4
A2-1
A3-1
A4-2
B1-1
B2-245
B3-13254
Type Flatworms
OPTION 1
A1. The body of flatworms consists of
1) one cell
2) two layers
3) three layers
4) non-cellular mycelium
A2. Nervous system of flatworms
1) absent
2) diffuse type
3) in the form of a neural tube
4) consists of nerve trunks and nodes
AZ. The planarian flatworm is able to restore lost body parts - this is the essence of the process
1) digestion
2) reproduction
3) discharge
4) regeneration
A4. Nutrients enter the body of the bovine tapeworm through
2) tentacles
3) body surface
4) intestinal cavity
B1.
A. Flatworms have pronounced bilateral symmetry.
B. Flatworms, as hermaphrodites, produce male and female reproductive cells.
1) Only A is correct
2) Only B is correct
3) Both judgments are correct
4) Both judgments are incorrect
B2. Choose three true statements. There are no planarians in the body
1) respiratory organs
2) pharynx and intestines
3) nerve nodes
4) blood vessels
5) gonads
6) skeleton bones
BZ. Establish the sequence of stages in the life cycle of the liver fluke, starting with the egg.
1) The egg falls into external environment and turns into a larva.
2) The larva leaves the body of the mollusk and turns into a cyst.
Answer: 1, 4, 2, 5, 3.
OPTION 2
A1. The body walls of flatworms are formed
1) shell
2) sink
3) skeleton
4) skin-muscle bag
A2. Free-living flatworms have sensory organs
1) sensitive cells in the skin
2) taste buds of the tongue
3) inner ear
4) olfactory cells of the nose
AZ. Liver fluke lifestyle
A4. The body of the bovine tapeworm includes
1) cephalothorax
2) head and segments
3) torso and limbs
4) head and abdomen
B1. Are the following statements true?
A. Excretory functions in the planarian body are carried out by a system of tubules.
B. Flatworms have a closed circulatory system.
1) Only A is correct
2) Only B is correct
3) Both judgments are correct
4) Both judgments are incorrect
B2. Choose three true statements. The digestive organs of planaria include
2) mouth
3) stomach
4) intestines
5) throat
6) anus
BZ. Establish the sequence of stages in the life cycle of a bovine tapeworm, starting with the egg.
1) Segments of the worm filled with eggs enter the external environment.
2) Finn is attached to skeletal muscles in the body of a bull.
3) In the digestive canal of a bull, the egg turns into a larva.
4) Finna develops into an adult in the human intestine.
Answer: 1, 3, 2, 5, 4.
