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How to treat a dog against ticks. How to treat your dog for ticks

Treating dogs against ticks. The most frequently asked questions.

1) Why do dogs need to be treated for ticks? Ticks are carriers of a number of vector-borne diseases, such as piroplasmosis, anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, theileriosis, which can be dangerous for all types of warm-blooded animals, are often difficult to treat. In addition, feeding mites cause anxiety to the animal, and a large number of them on small animals can even lead to anemia (anemia).

2) At what age can puppies be treated for fleas and ticks? Treatment with drops on the withers is possible from the age of two months, since before this period (that is, before the first vaccination), small kittens and puppies are at home and cannot become infected with ticks. Some flea and tick sprays are suitable for use from two days of age. It is extremely important to treat adult dogs and cats living with a puppy or kitten for fleas and ticks.

3) Preparations for ticks and fleas in dogs, how to treat your dog? Frontline, Vectra, Praktik, Advantix - drops on the withers; Bravecto, Nexgard, Simparica - tablets for fleas and ticks, Comfortis - tablets only for fleas.

4) Is simultaneous use possible? different means against ticks and fleas on dogs (drops, collars, sprays, key chains, tablets)? It is possible to use drops on the withers or tablets together with collars, which are repellents, that is, they repel fleas and ticks.

5) How to properly treat a dog for ticks? Spot-on preparations (drops) are applied behind the ears and down in the neck area from above, that is, in those places from which the dog cannot lick them off. The tablets are given orally without food, undivided. It is important to apply flea and tick medications strictly according to your animal's weight, as a large dose of the drug can be toxic.

6) How to treat a dog for ticks if it weighs less than 2 kg? Nexgard or Bravecto tablets should not be used in animals weighing less than 2 kg. Such animals should be treated with drops on the withers in a dosage half as much as needed for dogs weighing 2-4 kg, that is, use half a pipette.

7) Treating dogs against ticks before vaccination/castration, are there any special features? Definitely, surgical interventions leave a negative imprint on work immune system animal, but does not affect the number of fleas on it, therefore it is recommended to treat fleas and ticks using drops or tablets Nexgard should be carried out once a month, Bravecto - once every 3 months, Simparica - once every 5 weeks.

8) Is it possible to treat a dog with anti-tick medications and anti-worm tablets at the same time? Of course it is possible. He also eats complex preparations in the form of drops on the withers, which, when absorbed into the blood, have a detrimental effect on both fleas and ticks and helminths. Such drops are more convenient to use, since treating the animal will take less time, and there is no need to give deworming tablets (this is most important for cats and picky dogs).

9) How often should I treat my dog for ticks and fleas? When using drops on the withers - once a month before frost in the fall and start again in the spring, when the snow begins to melt. If your animal communicates with dogs or cats that may have fleas, then treatment does not need to be stopped even in winter. If the animal is washed more than twice a month, it is recommended to reduce the interval between treatments to 3 weeks. Bravecto tablets are given once every 3 months, Nexgard - once a month, Simparica - once every 5 weeks, Comfortis - once a month.

10) Flea and tick tablets for dogs, is it safe? Yes, it's safe. All active ingredients included in the tablets have toxicity class 4, that is, if the dosage is observed, they do not affect internal organs animal and metabolism. At the same time, carefully read the instructions or consult a veterinarian before taking the tablets, since each active ingredient has its own contraindications.

11) If a dog vomits 2 hours/more than 2 hours after taking a flea and tick tablet, does it need to be re-treated with the drug? Yes, I need it. But you need to make sure that vomiting does not appear adverse reaction per tablet (this happens, although it is extremely rare). Perhaps, for re-treatment, you should use drops on the withers, and also examine the dog for the presence of diseases of the stomach or intestines.

12) Is it possible to treat a dog against ticks and fleas with medications for cats? This is not recommended, since the active ingredients and their dosage are often different for dogs and cats. Moreover, it is strictly forbidden to treat cats with drops and tablets for dogs, since some of the active ingredients included in their composition can lead to the death of the cat.

13) Side effects from anti-tick medications. Poisoning with anti-tick drugs. Side effects and complications in animals when using drops on the withers according to the instructions with correct dosage have not been established. If there is increased individual sensitivity to the components of the drug and signs of allergic reactions appear, the treatment is stopped, the drug is washed off with water, and given orally antihistamines. When using tablets, individual sensitivity is possible, manifested by vomiting and diarrhea. When using some drugs, autoimmune reactions may occur at the site of application of the drops.

14) What diseases can a tick bite cause in a dog? The most common is piroplasmosis. More difficult to diagnose are borreliosis, theileriosis, ehrlichiosis, and anapasmosis. In any case, all these diseases are extremely dangerous for the health of your pet. Therefore, it is much easier to carry out preventive treatments against ticks than to treat these pathologies

15) The dog was bitten by a tick. Symptoms. When piroplasmosis is observed following symptoms: increased temperature, dark urine, weakness of the pelvic limbs, lethargy, refusal to eat, the animal drinks a lot. On late stages staining of the skin and mucous membranes occurs yellow. Symptoms of other diseases are less specific and may include lameness, lethargy, increased local temperature, vomiting, anemia and diarrhea. Fortunately, not all ticks carry any pathogen. In any case, redness and swelling will form at the site of the bite, which can cause discomfort to the animal, so it is better to remove the tick.

16) My dog was bitten by a tick, what should I do? Contact a veterinary clinic. It will remove the tick, and also check the animal for piroplasmosis and other dangerous diseases.

17) When can you wash your dog before and after tick and flea treatment? You can wash it no earlier than 5 days after treatment. It is also advisable not to wash the dog for at least 2-3 days before, since with shampoo we wash away the fatty layer of the skin to which it is distributed. active substance drug.

18) Is it necessary to re-treat a dog for ticks and fleas if after treatment the animal is exposed to rain? Usually not necessary if at least a few hours have passed since treatment. If the animal is caught in the rain after a few minutes of heavy downpour, and all the drug is washed away, then it should be treated again after 3-5 days.

19) When is it better to cut a dog’s hair before or after treatment for ticks and fleas? In most cases, this does not matter, since the drug is distributed not in the hair, but in the skin. If the dog is covered with too thick hair that it is difficult to apply drops, it is advisable to cut it first and then treat it for fleas.

22) What and how is it better to treat an apartment against fleas and ticks? Solutions of Deltsid or Neostomozan, which are diluted according to the instructions. The apartment is washed, all carpets, blankets and other ivy items, including dog bedding, are washed. You can moisten the door mat with the above solutions. With a strong infestation, owners often cannot cope with fleas on their own, especially if they live on the first floor. In these cases, it is better to use the services of a pest control service.

If it is time for your pet to be treated for fleas and ticks, contact your veterinarian. city clinic"VetState", where the reception is carried out experienced doctors. Veterinarian will help you choose the right product to treat your pet against fleas and ticks and carry out treatment 7 days a week, 365 days a year.

Without holidays or weekends, we are glad to see you from 10.00 to 21.00.
Appointments can be made by phone

But it is better to protect your pet from terrible diseases with the help of effective means. What is the best way to treat a dog against ticks?

Types of tick repellents

Drops on the withers are widespread. These preparations are convenient to use, because it is not difficult to properly treat a dog against ticks with drops: the fur is parted, and the product is dripped directly onto the skin. The instructions for each drug indicate how often to treat the dog. It is impossible to delay treatment, because several days without protection can be fatal for your pet. The dosage of drops is strictly calculated on the weight of the dog. The following drops are used:

Frontline spot-on. The product does not repel ticks, but prevents infection by pathogens of piroplasmosis. The drug contains fipronil, which has a toxic effect on ticks. The female tick does not immediately inject the pathogen into the blood, but only after it has had enough. The product destroys arthropods at the moment of first contact with the animal’s blood. In addition, it prevents the appearance of fleas in the animal's fur. This product can be used to treat a pregnant dog against ticks, because it is absolutely safe for the animal. It is allowed to handle puppies from the age of two months. Frontline is the original French drug, but there are also effective generics: Praktik, Fiprex and others.

Hartz. The drug destroys ticks upon direct contact with them. Contains the substance phenothrin, is valid for 30 days after treatment. Not recommended for use in pregnant, lactating dogs and puppies under 6 months. Hartz is produced in the USA, there are similar anti-tick products for treating dogs Russian production: Bars, Celandine, Dana.

Sprays are used primarily on smooth-haired and small pets, in which case there is a greater likelihood of the product getting on the animal’s skin:

Frontline spray. The action and composition of the drug is similar to Frontline drops. The spray is used to treat the ears when frequently bathing the animal in addition to drops. In addition, the product is used up to 2 months of age and when the animal weighs less than 2 kg.

Sprays with pyrethroids: Bolfo-spray, Dana, Bars. The drugs are used to repel ticks. The products are applied 1-2 times a week outdoors, as the drugs contain toxic substances. It is not recommended to treat pets under 6 months of age, nursing, pregnant, sick or old animals.

Collars (Kiltiks, Scalibor, Bolfo and others) contain substances that repel ticks. But these protective equipment are worn constantly, including at home. The collar is active for 6-7 months, but if the pet is bathed frequently, the product is changed more often. Pregnant and lactating pets, sick pets, puppies under 2 months of age should wear collars with chemicals Not recommended. In addition, you should not use drops and a collar at the same time, because active substances react, resulting in the formation of a product that is toxic to dogs.

Recently started using French vaccine from piroplasmosis Pirodog. Vaccination is carried out after 5 months, when the animal has all the necessary vaccinations. 2 doses of the drug are administered with an interval of 3 weeks, the dog is revaccinated once a year, and in case of frequent tick attacks - once every six months. The use of the vaccine in nursing and pregnant dogs is prohibited.

Dogs should not be treated against fleas and ticks with folk remedies: tar soap, herbal decoctions and others. Folk remedies only a short time They hide the smell of the animal from ticks, which is ineffective; in addition, they are inconvenient to use.

How to properly treat a dog for ticks: video and instructions

To fully protect your animal from ticks, follow a few simple rules:

It is imperative to treat your dog in the spring, when the tick breeding season begins. Treatment should begin from the moment the outside temperature reaches above zero.
To ensure that the product is well absorbed, do not bathe your pet for 3 days before and after applying the drug.
When combining drops and spray, drops are first applied, and 10 days after, the dog is treated against ticks with a spray.
After the walk, the animal is examined Special attention given to the ears. Found ticks are removed and the dog's condition is carefully monitored for 3 weeks.
To treat a dog's kennel or enclosure against ticks, use sprays according to the instructions. When processing, use a protective mask and gloves.

If after a tick bite the animal’s behavior has changed, the dog has become lethargic and refuses to eat, it is necessary to show the animal to a veterinarian.

The appearance of fleas in a dog is a fairly common phenomenon that every owner of a four-legged pet has encountered. Especially often in warm time years, delivering discomfort to the animal at the site of the bite. The consequences of such attacks can be an allergic reaction, dermatitis, anemia and even fatal outcome pet. After all, bloodsuckers are carriers of many serious infectious diseases. To avoid such negative aspects, you need to know how to treat your dog for fleas.

Many dog breeders are sure that they are aware of how to remove fleas from a dog. However, when it comes to taking specific actions, some owners allow big mistakes, only making the situation worse. Today there is a whole arsenal veterinary drugs, which are easy to use and safe for your pet’s health.

Shampoo

However, special care should be taken in this process, because treating your dog for fleas using detergents can cause side effects in the form of allergies, heavy salivation, chills and even vomiting. Therefore, it is important to check the body’s reaction to this detergent using it in minimal quantities. And only after that proceed to the doses indicated in the instructions.

The following brands of shampoo are in particular demand among consumers: Fitoelita, Leonardo, Mister Bruno, Deluxe or Doctor Zoo.

On a note!
- another means of combating bloodsuckers. The accessory has repellent properties and only scares away insects. The advantages of the collar include:
long period of validity - from 1 to 7 months depending on the manufacturer;
simple method of application - you just need to choose the right length of this protective agent;
moisture resistance – the effectiveness of the accessory remains even after the dog has taken water treatments.

Collars from the following companies are very popular among consumers:
Hartz;
Bolfo;

Drops
Drops of Stronghold
Drops whose active ingredient is selamectin are very popular among dog owners. The presence of this substance makes the drug absolutely safe for pet. Stronghold drops are the answer to the question of how to treat a pregnant dog against fleas. The drug can also be used on nursing animals and puppies over 6 months old.
Drops also give good results in the fight against fleas in dogs:
Leopard;
Hartz;
Serko.

Each product has its own characteristics, so before use you should carefully study the instructions for use.
Spray
Sprays are no less effective at killing ticks and fleas on the body of pets. The only difference between these products and drops is the method of application: the entire body of the dog is treated with the drug. This procedure should be carried out outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
Despite the fact that most are low-toxic, some pets may experience side effects such as chills, vomiting, allergic reaction. That is why the treated animal should not be stroked; it is also necessary to ensure that the dog does not lick its fur. The most popular sprays are:

- a fairly effective remedy that is toxic not only to fleas, but also to humans. Therefore, precautions should be taken when using it;
- a remedy whose use does not cause side effects. However, the spray has some limitations: it cannot be used on puppies under 2.5 months of age;
Hartz - side effects are quite rare. There is a spray for puppies and adult dogs.

Whichever of these remedies you prefer, first of all you need to carefully study the instructions. It specifies how to properly treat your dog for fleas.
Folk remedies
There are also folk remedies from fleas. Safety is their main advantage over all insecticidal drugs. Whether it’s a small puppy or a dog at any stage of pregnancy, daisies or tansy will not bring the animal negative consequences. The aroma of these plants will only repel parasites. Therefore, with their regular use, you can protect your pet from pests and even remove fleas if the number of insects is small.

Ticks make themselves felt in the spring, when the first snow melts and the weather rises above zero. Blood-sucking insects infect nervous system humans (encephalitis), and four-legged friends develop the disease circulatory system. Many dog owners think seriously about safety measures, and this is not surprising. Every owner wants to protect his ward from dangerous consequences bite. Let's consider the most effective ways solving the problem.

You can protect your pet with vaccinations. IN veterinary clinics provide the Pirodog vaccine from Merial, France. The composition allows you to protect your pet from piroplasmosis.
The effectiveness of the procedure ranges from 75-85%. You can get vaccinated when the puppy is 5 months old. In this case, the pet must be vaccinated against viruses and dewormed.
The vaccination procedure is carried out in 2 stages with a break of 1 month. A repeated course is carried out after a year or six months, depending on the locality.
It is strictly forbidden to combine vaccination and revaccination with vaccinations of other types. The exception is protection against rabies and leptospirosis.
If a dog has previously suffered from piroplasmosis and is a chronic carrier, the virus may break out again. In this case, it is necessary to treat the pet in the standard way, and also treat it with drops.

How to protect your dog from ticks using traditional methods

Geranium. If you keep a pet in a private sector, as a result of which the pet often walks in the yard, proceed as follows. Plant marigolds or geraniums (pink) in the area. The result of such actions will be complete absence ticks. Bloodsuckers are afraid of unpleasant smells. As a supplement, you can dry the plants, make a decoction from them, and rinse the animal's fur.
Tar soap. The product is considered an analogue of anti-tick shampoos. Using soap will not protect your dog for long, but will maintain the results for up to 2 weeks. Lather the animal well, wait 5 minutes, rinse. Prepare in advance for unpleasant smell, which will come from the pet’s fur.
Ethers. Fragrant oils repel ticks, pests will not come even one step closer to the dog. Prepare lemon balm ether tea tree, lavender, geranium, citrus fruits or cloves. Combine the composition with filtered water and vodka, maintaining a ratio of 1:10:1. Transfer the solution to a bottle, spray it over your pet's fur and wait until it dries. Pay due attention to the tail, withers, belly, paws and neck. If you wish, you can spray the collar.

It's not difficult to protect your four-legged friend from ticks if you have some basic knowledge. The most effective means drops and tablets are considered. In second place is the spray, but it is toxic. Shampoo and collar are used as additional protection. Vaccination is carried out to increase the effectiveness of the listed compounds.

Video: how to protect your dog from ticks

In the spring, domestic animals are subject to tick attacks, which occurs directly while their owners are walking them. Ticks pose a danger not only to the animals from which they suck blood, but also to humans. These small insects are carriers of various dangerous diseases, which can lead to fatal outcome.

The best tick repellent for dogs

All modern means against ticks for dogs can be divided into types. They differ in the method of application:

special drops;
shampoos;
wool treatment solutions;
dry mixes;
collars;
lotions.

In addition, all these drugs differ from each other in such an important parameter as the duration of exposure. The sooner the drug acts, the better it is not only for the animal, but also for the owners. According to the duration of exposure, anti-tick medications for dogs are:

instant;
long-acting.

2. Sprays. Instead of drops, you can use a spray, which should also be used to treat the dog's fur. The duration of action of the sprays lasts up to 4 weeks. While processing the animal's fur, you should monitor it so that the dog does not lick it off. After all, such drugs have a very powerful toxic composition, which can cause poisoning or stomach upset in the dog. Depending on the manufacturer, sprays can kill or only repel insects.

5. Solutions. Solutions are used for dogs mainly either while bathing them or by spraying them. The solutions are effective and can prevent the appearance of ticks on the animal’s body for 1 month. Often solutions are not able to kill insects, but only repel them.

All available and manufactured anti-tick medications can be divided into two types:

to kill insects;
to repel insects.

Each of the drugs has its own advantages and disadvantages, so when choosing them it is important to take into account all the nuances, which will improve not only the safety of the dog, but also your life.

Tips to help protect your dog from ticks:

The best anti-tick medications for dogs

To find out which the best remedy to use against ticks for your dogs, you should consider all drugs that have received only positive reviews and recommendations. Successfully proven drugs are in great demand, but we will find out in more detail whether they are as effective as reviews say.

Products from Bayer

Dog products from Bayer are produced in Germany, which already speaks of the quality and effectiveness of the products. The company produces protective equipment for animals in various forms: collars, solutions and sprays. The fixed assets produced by Bayer have the following names:

It is important to know! This type of collar is not recommended for use in combination with other drugs.

The high cost of the collar indicates its effectiveness and safety.

Products from Merial

Collar FrontLine Combo. You can protect your dog from ticks using French drops FrontLine Kombo. Most owners recommend using drops from the Merial company, justifying their effectiveness. The number of positive reviews for this company does not reach the first place, so it takes an honorable second place. The drops are based on active ingredients such as methoprene and fipronil. Allows you to avoid the appearance of any living creatures on the dog. The duration of action of the drug is 1 month, after which the application procedure should be repeated. After using the product, the dog should not be bathed for the next 2 days. The drug is effective and absolutely safe, which is due to its fairly high cost.

FrontLine spray. The spray is based on the active ingredient fipronil. The animal is treated from a distance of 10-20 cm, after which it is necessary to rub in the applied spray. The drug is effective for one month, after which its application should be repeated. The drug is absolutely safe, so it can be used even by puppies. The drug is popular due to its effectiveness and safety, but the high cost and inconvenience of use put it in the background.

In Russia, the latest remedy of Russian origin called Bars is popular. It can be found in the form of drops and spray. The following can be noted key properties, such as effectiveness, safety, duration and effectiveness. Ten drops of the drug Bars are enough to treat a dog weighing up to 10 kg, and the duration of the effect is up to 2 months. When choosing a drug, you should not rely only on cost, because Russian analogue Merial and Bayer are no worse, but also have a nice price.

Folk remedies for fighting ticks

Folk remedies that are no less effective than insecticides from foreign companies will help you get rid of ticks. Before you prepare a natural medicine for your dog, you need to find out some features:

1. If you don’t want your dog to get ticks after daily walks, then you need to provide her with walks in places where there are no tall grass, on which insects live.
2. You can avoid ticks by taking your dog for brisk walks. Ticks mainly attack the victim while she is resting on the grass. Lack of rest will reduce the likelihood of ticks on your dog.
3. Another way to prevent ticks from appearing on your dog is to take walks between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. During the day, bloodsuckers mostly rest, so they do not attack the victim during this period of time. Bloodsuckers become most active in the morning and evening time spring months.

Now let's look at the main folk remedies in the fight against ticks:

. We buy lavender essential oil, then apply a few drops to our hand and rub it on our pet. Instead of lavender oil, you can use oak bark extract diluted with water, or tea tree oil.

Distilled water, tar soap, essential oils grapefruit, juniper and thyme. All components of the preparation must be mixed, then fill the resulting product into a spray bottle and spray the dog with it.

There are many drugs of folk origin to combat ticks in dogs and other animals, but it is recommended to use them only in combination, for example with collars, or alternate with sprays or solutions.