Strong salivation in an adult. Nausea and profuse salivation at night

Excessive salivation affects the quality of life. Excessive salivary fluid flows out of the mouth and onto the skin covering, irritating it and causing peeling and redness.

Those suffering from this disease have to constantly use a handkerchief or rag to remove excess saliva.

Of course, such a picture does not look very aesthetically pleasing, but that is not the main thing. This pathological deviation signals more serious illnesses that cannot be ignored. Moreover, it can occur in adults, children, men and women.

Increased salivation can be true or false. In the first case, the glands produce more fluid than the daily norm.

In the second - production per day does not exceed normal values, but due to the impaired swallowing process, it accumulates in oral cavity, causing a sensation of copious saliva production.

This deviation in medicine is called hypersalivation or ptyalism.

Let's first watch the video and learn a lot useful information about human saliva:

Hypersalivation in adults

Ptyalism develops against the background of inflammatory processes internal organs, systems or is an accompanying pathological deviation in diseases of an infectious, neurological nature. Identify the etiology of increased secretion salivary glands only a qualified doctor can.

Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity

Any disease accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane, can provoke hypersalivation. Microbes and bacteria penetrate through the channels into salivary glands and contribute to the development of sialadenitis.

Excessive production of salivary fluid is the body’s protective response to pathological processes in the oral cavity.

Mechanical irritations

Dental procedures that irritate or damage the gums predispose to temporary ptyalism (for example, tooth or tartar removal, apex resection, implantation, or other surgical interventions).

The use of dentures also helps to increase secretion. During adaptation, dentures rub the surface of the mucous membrane, causing irritation and copious department saliva.

Availability foreign bodies, which have a direct effect on the gums, affects the amount of fluid produced by the glands.

Gastrointestinal deviations

Normally, increased secretion of glands is observed when eating, but against the background of some diseases gastrointestinal tract the presence of ptyalism is noted.

Excessive formation of saliva in the oral cavity can be caused by diseases such as gastritis, hyperacidity, ulcers, neoplasms. Microorganisms from the gastrointestinal tract enter the oral cavity, cause irritation of the gums and salivary glands, provoking the slow development of hypersalivation.

Due to the gradually increasing dynamics pathological process, the patient does not notice that saliva production per day exceeds the norm.

Paralysis of the muscular system of the maxillofacial area

Paralysis maxillofacial area occurs when damage facial nerve . Because man is unable to control facial muscles he develops drooling, especially at night.

Diseases of the respiratory system and nasopharynx

Diseases that make swallowing and breathing difficult contribute to the excessive formation of salivary fluid. For example, inflammation maxillary sinuses, sore throat, bronchitis and other ENT diseases.

This process is a protective function; saliva washes away pathogenic microorganisms from the oral cavity. With proper treatment of diseases respiratory tract and nasopharynx hypersalivation disappears.

Vagus nerve irritation or central nervous system damage

Neuralgic diseases include inflammation trigeminal nerve, serious brain injuries, psychical deviations, Parkinson's disease, cerebral palsy. They are accompanied by increased secretion of glands in tandem with nausea.

Patients are also unable to control the process of swallowing and breathing through the nose. IN in this case hypersalivation cannot be cured.

Medicinal ptyalism

All medications have side effects, but some drugs that have an anticholinergic effect affect the secretion of glands, increasing salivation.

For example, cardiac glycosides, which contain digitalis alkaloids, pilocarpine, lithium, physostigmine, nitrazepam and others. After taking these medications, saliva production returns to normal.

Psychogenic ptyalism

This deviation is very rare in patients and its etiology is unknown.

The patient’s mental state has no abnormalities, but the disease is so severe that those suffering from this disease have to constantly carry with them a special container to collect excess secretion of the glands.

Endocrine diseases

When the hormonal balance is disturbed, all functions of the internal systems of the body fail, and deviations in the functioning of the salivary glands are noted, which begin to produce fluid in excess.

Diseases that can cause ptyalism include inflammation, neoplasm of the pancreas, pathological abnormalities thyroid glands diabetes any type.

Bad habits

Smoking cigarettes leads to damage to the inner lining of the oral cavity. Each time you inhale tar, nicotine and tobacco smoke the mucous membrane is injured; to reduce irritating factors, the glands produce more fluid.

Therefore, smokers very often develop hypersalivation. When you give up this bad habit, salivation returns to normal after some time.

Hypersalivation in children

In infants

Excessive drooling is normal during infancy, since this liquid is a protective barrier for pathogenic microorganisms. This condition is especially observed during teething.

When growing up, the secretion of the glands corresponds to normal levels. There is no need for treatment.

Helminths

Babies mainly learn about their surroundings through licking. Older children have difficulty controlling some of their actions.

For example, they bite nails, pencils, and pens. They are not afraid of the word - worms because due to their age they do not realize the seriousness of this disease.

Puberty

During this period there is hormonal changes in the body, due to which colossal changes in sexual characteristics occur. Against this background, ptyalism may develop.

This deviation in adolescence is not considered a pathology and cannot be treated. It goes away on its own as you grow older.

Hypersalivation during pregnancy

The etiology of ptyalism in women bearing a child is neuroendocrine disorders, which contribute to the development of early or late toxicosis. This condition is accompanied by nausea, copious discharge salivary fluid, sometimes vomiting.

In heartburn, the increased secretion of bicarbonate-containing glands is alkaline. It helps reduce acidity and ease the condition of a pregnant woman. The feeling of nausea is more common in the morning.

If toxicosis is early and occurs without pathological abnormalities, then treatment of hypersalivation is not required. It will go away on its own over time.

Hypersalivation during sleep

The activity of the salivary glands is significantly reduced at night - during sleep. But, some people wake up with a wet pillow due to saliva flowing out. This happens because glands enter the active phase before a person wakes up.

You should not pay attention to this in case of rare such embarrassments, since isolated cases are not considered a pathological deviation. But if this situation becomes regular, you need to consult a doctor to identify the etiology.

Chronic ENT diseases or deviated nasal septum

With these deviations, ptyalism is very often accompanied by snoring during sleep. Breathing through the nose is difficult, so the patient has to breathe through your mouth.

With this type of breathing, the lips do not close, and the accumulated liquid in the oral cavity flows out. Treatment requires eliminating existing breathing problems.

Malocclusion

The dentition due to malocclusion It does not have tight contact everywhere and during sleep such people may often experience excessive salivation. Upon awakening, a wet pillow is discovered.

In elderly people in a dream the muscles of the lower jaw are in a relaxed state, so their mouth is slightly open, and excess saliva flows out.

Conclusion

Hypersalivation can develop at any age and has a different etiology. You should not wait for this pathological deviation to go away on its own. It is necessary to consult a doctor for a correct diagnosis and treatment.

If you follow the recommendations of a specialist, in most cases, getting rid of increased secretion of the glands is possible. If the cause is chronic or incurable, then the doctor will help alleviate the pathological abnormality.

Isolated cases of ptyalism or excessive salivation that is not related to pathology do not require medical intervention. Sometimes the body undergoes hormonal changes, after which the secretion of the salivary glands returns to normal.

It is important to pass medical examination children and adults regularly. This will help not only to identify any pathological abnormalities, but also to prevent the development of serious diseases.

2 Comments

• Alla

  June 19, 2016 at 7:24 am

  I thought that this problem could not be solved. I went to the dentist, but he just laughed at me. I had to turn to the Internet for help. In its vastness I found detailed description your problem and ways to solve it. I decided to go to another dentist (he was unlikely to be able to help). He confirmed the information I had read and corrected the bite. It turned out that my problem was a simple omission in school years, which could be corrected in adulthood. Thus, the problem that had been bothering me for several years was solved.

• Svetlana

  June 20, 2016 at 6:47 am

  Finally getting the information I needed put my mind at ease. I’ve never been obsessed with increased salivation, but during pregnancy it turned into an obsession, my amount of this fluid increased greatly, I often had to spit, it was especially uncomfortable on the street. After giving birth, I began to notice that after sleeping there were also sometimes wet spots on the pillow... Now I know that this is the norm, everything is fine with me.

• Natalia

  October 23, 2016 at 8:55 am

  Hello! 5 years ago I saved a tooth from extraction and rubbed an antibiotic into the fistula that had formed in the gum for a long time... persistent symptoms appeared bad taste and dry mouth, hyperemia of the gums, mucous membranes of the oral cavity, tongue, larynx, deterioration in the pronunciation of sounds S and Z. Laboratory research confirmed the presence of yeast mycelium... underwent a course of treatment, took the test again - the result is good, but the symptoms with reduced dynamics persist. Tell me, please: which specialist should I contact?

• October 23, 2016 at 11:44 pm

• Sergey

  April 15, 2017 at 10:59 pm

• Sergey

  April 15, 2017 at 11:07 pm

  Yes, here's another one. Mom's cholecystitis worsened. I went on a diet. We don’t have breakfast, we’re used to having green tea with honey in between meals, twice a day. Helps relieve headaches and sometimes cleanse the rectum.

As a rule, increased salivation is observed in people when they see food, which is a normal reaction of the body. Spontaneous excessive salivation is called hypersalivation in medicine and can be a sign of some disorder or disease in the body. Normally, a healthy adult produces about 1 ml of saliva every 5 minutes; if much more is produced and this is not related to food intake, then you should consult a doctor to find out the reasons.

Causes of excessive salivation

The process of saliva production is continuous, since this biological fluid keeps the mucous membranes of the oral cavity constantly moist and helps digestion. During food intake, the process of saliva production by the salivary glands increases. If hypersalivation in women and men is not associated with food intake, then this condition can be caused by other factors, including:

• taking certain medications that can stimulate the salivary glands;
• violations metabolic processes in organism;
• diseases endocrine system;
• inflammation of the salivary glands;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract ( peptic ulcer, gastritis, ulcer duodenum);
• inflammatory and infectious diseases of the ENT organs;
• food poisoning (increased salivation is observed in the patient before vomiting);
• neurological disorders.

Increased salivation is often observed in girls and boys during puberty and in pregnant women. This condition is caused by changes in hormonal levels and does not require specialized treatment. As soon as the hormone levels stabilize and the body adapts to the changes occurring, hypersalivation will disappear on its own.

Increased salivation is also observed in people with dental and oral diseases, as well as in patients who have recently had dentures inserted. For example, with stomatitis the patient experiences severe pain and even swallowing saliva causes him discomfort, so he rarely swallows it, the saliva accumulates and creates the appearance sharp increase salivation.

Symptoms of increased salivation in women and men

How to recognize hypersalivation? Typically, in this case, patients complain about the rapid filling of the oral cavity with saliva and the desire to constantly spit it out. During the examination, increased secretion of the salivary glands is revealed - up to 10 ml in 10 minutes, while the norm is no more than 2 ml over the same period of time.

In some cases, increased salivation in a person may be accompanied by other symptoms, namely:

• pain when swallowing;
• swelling in the neck area lymph nodes and their sharp pain;
• tongue injuries;
• ulcers and erosions on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity;
• nausea and vomiting.

Increased salivation at night

Normally, a healthy adult produces less saliva at night than during the day. Sometimes in the middle of the night, saliva begins to be produced much more than usual, as a result of which it begins to accumulate in the mouth. The reasons for this phenomenon can be different - from hormonal changes to malocclusion.

If this condition occurs rarely, then there is no cause for concern, but if night salivation predominates over daytime salivation, you should consult a doctor for advice.

Increased salivation due to nausea and vomiting

Hypersalivation due to nausea and vomiting is caused by:

• food poisoning;
• toxicosis of the first half of pregnancy;
• diseases of the pancreas;
• gastritis and peptic ulcer.

To clarify the cause of increased salivation and nausea, you should consult a doctor.

Increased salivation after eating

U healthy person at the sight of food, saliva begins to be intensively produced, which continues during the eating process and ends after the meal. Hypersalivation that continues after eating may indicate the following problems:

1. helminthic infestation;
2. liver diseases;
3. gallbladder diseases.

To clarify the diagnosis and prescription adequate treatment You should consult a doctor.

Increased salivation and sore throat

Increased salivation against the background of pain in the throat and mouth signals inflammatory processes occurring in the oral cavity and pharynx. A similar phenomenon is observed with stomatitis, sore throat, abscess, purulent tonsillitis. Sometimes the pain is so severe that even swallowing saliva causes pain in a person, so he prefers to accumulate saliva and spit it out.

Inflammatory processes in the oropharynx are often accompanied by signs of fever, increased body temperature, soreness and enlarged cervical lymph nodes. Such symptoms should not be ignored, as serious life-threatening complications may arise.

Increased salivation in children

In babies aged 2-3 months, the work of the salivary glands is activated, as a result of which parents may observe excessive salivation. This condition is physiological and does not require any treatment.

Increased salivation in children from 6-7 months is often associated with the period of eruption of the first teeth. Associated symptoms of this condition may include:

1. child's anxiety;
2. breast or bottle refusal;
3. cry;
4. sleep disturbance.

You can alleviate the “suffering” of a child with the help of special gels and ointments that are applied directly to sore gum and reduce its sensitivity. Pick up effective remedy A pediatrician will help.

Increased drooling and a constantly slightly open mouth in a child may be one of the symptoms of cerebral palsy, therefore, the baby’s parents should not hesitate to visit a specialist - this will help recognize the disease in time and begin appropriate treatment.

Diagnosis of increased salivation

If there is increased salivation, the patient should consult a doctor to determine the cause of this condition. To determine the diagnosis, the specialist prescribes a detailed examination, including:

• taking anamnesis - determines the duration of profuse salivation, the presence accompanying symptoms whether there were diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx;
• life history – presence bad habits, pregnancy, chronic diseases;
• examination - special attention is paid to the condition of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and tongue (presence of cracks, ulcers, injuries);
• an analysis that determines the functional abilities of the salivary glands and allows you to measure the amount of saliva produced per minute.

Treatment of increased salivation

Collateral successful treatment is to eliminate the main cause of hypersalivation. Depending on the factor that provokes increased salivation, the patient may be prescribed:

• treatment of caries and correction of malocclusion;
• anthelmintic therapy;
• treatment chronic diseases stomach.

There are also a number of special methods therapies that are prescribed to the patient individually, at the discretion of the doctor. These methods include:

• therapy with anticholinergic drugs, under the influence of which the function of the salivary glands is suppressed and the production of saliva is reduced;
• partial removal of the salivary glands surgically;
• facial massage - prescribed after a stroke or heart attack, as a result of which the function of the salivary glands is impaired;
• injection of botulinum toxin in microscopic doses - helps to block the work of the salivary glands, as a result of which the secretion of saliva by them is sharply reduced;
• homeopathic treatment– homeopathic remedies are strictly individually selected for the patient, which can reduce the activity of the salivary glands and reduce the amount of saliva secreted.

Prevention methods

Prevention of pathological hypersalivation not associated with food intake consists of prevention and timely treatment diseases of the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, endocrine system organs.

A balanced diet, active lifestyle and personal hygiene will help avoid helminthic infestation and food poisoning, which can provoke increased salivation.

Remember that self-medication of hypersalivation or ignoring this symptom can lead to the development of unpredictable consequences, so if something confuses or worries you, do not put off visiting a doctor.

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Causes of increased salivation

Any change in the amount of saliva, either towards its increase or decrease, causes a person to feel discomfort. But it is impossible to be inattentive to this phenomenon, especially to increased salivation, or hypersalivation, because it indicates serious health disorders.

What is hypersalivation

Hypersalivation is a disease in which a person significantly increases the secretion of the salivary glands, resulting in increased salivation in the oral cavity.

Hypersalivation is considered normal only in children aged 3 to 6 months, in any other age childhood and in adults, excessive salivation indicates the presence of problems in the body.

Causes of excessive salivation in adults

Increased salivation can be a symptom of general ill health of a person, as well as irritation or inflammatory processes in some organs, as well as a symptom of an infectious or neuralgic disease.

There are many reasons why saliva “runs”, and only a doctor can determine what hypersalivation is a sign of.

Inflammation in the mouth

Acute inflammatory processes in the oral cavity (stomatitis, gingivitis, sore throat, etc.) can provoke excessive salivation due to unconditioned reflexes body.

Bacteria that enter the body through the oral cavity can settle on the mucous membrane and enter the salivary canals, causing the salivary glands to become inflamed and swollen.

Hypersalivation becomes a protective reaction to irritation of the mucous membrane, although an excessive amount of saliva on the mucous membrane itself negative impact cannot provide.

Pathologies of the digestive system

If there are disturbances in the functioning of the gastric mucosa, dysfunction of the liver and pancreas, saliva begins to be released reflexively. Excessively hot or spicy foods can cause stomach problems, as well as diseases - ulcers, gastritis, benign tumors and so on.

The most common cause of hypersalivation associated with the gastrointestinal tract is increased acidity.

Nervous diseases

In some cases, hypersalivation is associated with dysfunction of the central nervous system, as well as with irritation of the vagus nerve, which causes profuse salivation and nausea.

Can cause irritation of the vagus nerve initial stage Parkinson's disease, trigeminal neuralgia, and frequent vomiting.

Increased salivation also occurs in cerebral palsy, primarily due to incoordination of the oral muscles.

Deviations in the functioning of the thyroid gland

Can stimulate increased salivation hormonal imbalance, i.e. disturbance in the production of hormones. This often occurs in people who have problems with the functioning of the thyroid gland.

Diabetes mellitus, which is an endocrinological disease, also sometimes leads to hypersalivation.

Pregnancy

In pregnant women, due to toxicosis, normal blood circulation in the brain may be disrupted, therefore this symptom can be called a side effect of this period.

The appearance of hypersalivation is also influenced by the fact that, due to nausea, women find it difficult to swallow saliva, and it begins to flow out. Another pregnancy-related problem, heartburn, can also cause excessive drooling.

Since a woman's body becomes more sensitive to all medications, some medications may unexpectedly cause hypersalivation.

Side effects of drugs

Some pharmaceuticals may have a side effect in the form of increased salivation.

The most common drugs that have this effect are nitrazepam, pilocarpine, muscarine, physostigmine and lithium.

The problem can be solved simply - by reducing the dose of the drug or stopping it, but you cannot make such a decision on your own, without consulting your doctor.

A fairly common cause of excessive drooling, especially in children, is helminth infestation. It is more common in children because they tend to put things in their mouths and bite their nails.

With helminthiasis, increased salivation is observed mainly at night.

Are you looking for effective treatments for bleeding gums during pregnancy? Read this article.

Causes of hypersalivation at night

During sleep, less saliva is produced than during wakefulness. But sometimes there is increased salivation, which appears in a person during sleep.

Not only is it a very unpleasant and inconvenient phenomenon, but prolonged hypersalivation at night can eventually lead to the person one day choking on his own saliva.

However, if characteristic marks on the pillow appear infrequently, there is no need to worry - this only indicates that the body woke up before the person.

Mouth breathing

The habit of breathing through the mouth can lead to hypersalivation at night. If mouth breathing is just a habit, then there is no other way but to get rid of it.

But sometimes a person breathes through his mouth at night due to ENT diseases, allergic rhinitis or problems with the nasal septum. This situation requires consulting a doctor and appropriate treatment.

Features of the structure of the jaws

An incorrect bite in a person, that is, the lack of proper closure of the jaws, can lead to hypersalivation at night, because the mouth will open involuntarily.

For the same reason, increased salivation at night is observed in many elderly people - in a lying position lower jaw they relax, their mouth opens slightly, and saliva begins to flow.

Sleep disorders

The severity of disorders associated with salivation normally depends on functional state brain in sleep and wakefulness mode. If these regimes are violated, hypersalivation increases.

In addition, if a person sleeps very deeply, he loses control of his body during sleep, which can lead to increased drooling from the mouth.

Causes of increased salivation in children

Hypersalivation in children between 3 and 6 months of age is a normal condition that does not require any intervention. The smallest children salivate at the level of unconditioned reflexes.

In some cases, increased salivation may also occur in a child aged 9–12 months if teething began during this period. The very fact of cutting teeth is already normal reason for drooling.

Everything else and any other age is already a pathology. Increased salivation in children can also serve as a symptom of such serious conditions as concussion and head injuries.

Infants most often suffer from hypersalivation due to infections and irritants entering the oral cavity.

Lead to increased salivation in very young children, which can lead to problems with the gastrointestinal tract and viral diseases- stomatitis of various origins, viral sialadenitis, lead poisoning.

In infants, false hypersalivation also occurs, in which the amount of saliva secreted by the body remains normal, but it is not swallowed. This may occur due to a violation of the act of swallowing, which is associated with paralysis or inflammatory processes in the pharynx.

In an older child

If excessive salivation occurs in older children, the reasons may be the same as in infants and adult children, but psychological problems are also added to them.

With the development of higher nervous activity Children sometimes experience severe emotional experiences, stress occurs, etc., which can cause increased drooling.

In older children, hypersalivation can lead to dysarthria, that is, a violation of the pronunciation part of speech, because due to the large amount of saliva in the mouth, it is difficult for the child to pronounce words correctly.

Dysarthria is a common cause of developmental delay.

The appearance of this symptom in children should necessarily be the reason for visiting a pediatrician or pediatric dentist.

FAQ

Does smoking affect the amount of saliva produced?

Yes, smokers often experience increased salivation. This occurs due to the effect of saliva and nicotine on the body, as well as hot air on the oral mucosa.

Photo: Smoking can lead to hypersalivation

Can salivation increase after a visit to the dentist or nasopharyngeal surgery, such as tonsil removal?

Yes, hypersalivation during this period is a normal condition, because due to local anesthesia receptors in the oral cavity are irritated.

Does menopause affect saliva production?

Yes, in menopause Increased salivation periodically and during hot flashes is observed in more than half of women.

How much saliva is normally produced by the body per day?

Up to 2 liters, or up to 2 mg every 10 minutes. The normal state of salivation is when it does not flow out of the mouth and there is no need to spit out excess.

How to treat a pimple on the tip of the tongue? The answer is here.

What to do if there is a lump with pus on the gum? Recommendations in this article.

What are the causes of hypersalivation after eating?

The mechanism of saliva secretion is as follows - it occurs as a response of the body to the smell and type of food.

That is, salivation is a response to the influence of conditioned stimuli. Small salivary glands work constantly because their task is to moisturize the oral mucosa.

But large glands secrete saliva precisely because conditioned reflex for food. And if the food has too rich, spicy, sour or other strong tastes, then the salivary glands may not stop producing saliva in time.

Causes of excessive salivation in humans

There is probably no need to explain what the process of salivation means. The oral cavity is filled with secretion produced by the salivary glands. Reflex actions are not controlled by a person, but under the influence of various factors and due to certain conditions of the body, the amount of saliva secreted can greatly increase, which serves as a signal of problems in the functioning of organs and vital systems. Let's figure out why this pathology occurs.

Excessive salivation: what causes it?

If increased moisture in the mouth of young children is quite understandable, then an adult who has an abundance of saliva is an abnormal phenomenon. Wiping and constantly spitting out excess secretion looks completely unattractive and gives a person a number of inconveniences. In this case, other symptoms may be added to the unpleasant defect in the functioning of the salivary glands, an increase in body temperature, the appearance of a rash on the skin, etc. Such situations clearly require medical attention.

The reasons for excessive salivation can be very diverse:

• gastrointestinal diseases. Gastritis and stomach ulcers, dysfunction of the liver or pancreas, tumors of internal organs can remind themselves in this way;
• inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. Periodontitis, stomatitis and gingivitis, manifested by bleeding, weakness and swelling of the gums, are often accompanied by copious amounts of saliva;
• hormonal changes. For example, in women during menopause or pregnancy, when the body undergoes certain changes, among side effects Overactive functioning of the salivary glands may be observed;
• vitamin deficiency and decreased immunity. Lack of B vitamins, as well as E and A, is especially fraught with consequences;
• nervous stress. Stress, depression, psychological trauma and emotional stress choose the most unexpected processes of the body as a target, disrupting their natural course;

In addition, factors that negatively affect the level of salivation should also include abuse medicines, alcohol and smoking.

Excessive salivation: how to help

It is best to seek practical advice from your therapist. He will help determine the true causes of excessive salivation and recommend effective treatment for this problem. It is likely that you will need additional examinations and consultations with a neurologist, urologist or gastroenterologist. If the patient has oral diseases, then a trip to the dentist cannot be avoided. You can reduce the work of the salivary glands by taking special medications with the permission of a doctor, but it is important to focus your efforts on eliminating the original source of the disease.

If you ignore medical advice, you will have to use at least homemade recipes for excess saliva. For example, traditional medicine recommends decoctions with nettle and St. John's wort, quince and juices with it.

Causes of excessive salivation - increased salivation in adults and children, at night and during the day - watch the video

Any change in the amount of saliva, either increasing or decreasing, causes a person to feel discomfort. But it is impossible to be inattentive to this phenomenon, especially an increase in salivation, or hypersalivation, because it indicates serious disorders. Contents.

What is hypersalivation?

Hypersalivation is a disease in which a person significantly increases the secretion of the salivary glands, resulting in increased salivation in the mouth.

Hypersalivation is considered normal only in children aged 3 to 6 months, in any other older childhood age and in adults abundant people salivation indicates the presence of problems in the Causes.

In pregnancy, due to toxicosis, normal blood circulation in the brain may be disrupted, so this symptom can be called a side effect of this period.

The appearance of hypersalivation is also affected by the fact that, due to nausea, it is difficult for women to swallow saliva, and it begins to flow out. Another pregnancy-related problem, heartburn, can also cause excessive salivation.

Since a woman’s body becomes more sensitive to all medications, some drugs can unexpectedly cause hypersalivation.

Side effects of drugs

Some pharmaceutical products can have a side effect of increased salivation.

The most common effects are nitrazepam, pilocarpine, muscarine, physostigmine and Violations.

The severity of disturbances associated with normal salivation depends on the functional state of the brain in sleep and wakefulness. If these regimes hypersalivation, the disturbance increases.

In addition, if a person sleeps very deeply, he loses control over his body during sleep, which can lead to increased drooling from the mouth.

Causes of increased salivation in children

Hypersalivation in children from 3 to 6 months of life is a normal condition that does not require any intervention. The smallest children salivate at the level of unconditioned reflexes.

In some cases, increased salivation may also occur in a child aged 9–12 months if teething began at this time. period, the fact of teething is already normal is the reason for drooling.

Everything is different and the rest of the age is already a pathology. Increased salivation in children can also serve as a symptom of such severe conditions as concussion and infant injuries.

Infants most often suffer from hypersalivation due to infections and irritating substances entering the oral cavity.

Leading to increased salivation in very young children can be problems with the gastrointestinal tract and viral diseases - stomatitis of various origins, viral poisoning, lead sialadenitis.

In infants, false hypersalivation also occurs, the amount of saliva secreted by the body remains normal, but it is not swallowed. This may occur due to a violation of the act of swallowing, which is associated with paralysis or inflammatory processes in the pharynx.

In an older child of age

If excessive salivation occurs in older children, then the reasons may be the same as in infants and adult children, but psychological problems are also added to them.

With the higher development of nervous activity in children, sometimes strong emotional experiences arise, stress occurs, etc., which can provoke increased drooling.

Causes of increased salivation in adults

Two liters of saliva per day: this is what healthy salivary glands produce in adults. Exceeding the norm means hypersalivation - increased salivation. Signals about malfunctions in the body.

“Extra” saliva constantly has to be spat out; it flows out of the mouth. Hence the complexes, discomfort in communicating with friends and colleagues, spoiled mood.

Signs and symptoms

Saliva performs a number of functions:

• ensures normal sound pronunciation;
• supports the perception of taste;
• makes it easier to swallow food.

With increased salivation, its functions are impaired. There are complaints about the change taste sensations– tastes are felt either not fully or too pronounced, a perversion is manifested - a taste disorder. Due to excess fluid in the mouth, problems with diction also appear.

It is important for the doctor to distinguish true increased salivation from false, in which patients complain of excess saliva, but in fact no more than 2 liters are secreted per day. This reaction is caused by trauma and inflammation of the oral cavity - for example, burns of the tongue and mucous membranes by boiling water, pericoronitis, which causes swallowing problems, etc.

The secretion of saliva is a natural process controlled by the autonomic nervous system. Its violations are evidence of either general health problems or pathologies of individual organs and inflammatory processes in the oral cavity.

Local factors

With inflammation of the gums - gingivitis, periodontitis and periodontal disease - pathogenic bacteria enter the channels of the salivary glands and irritate them. In response to microbial aggression, the glands produce excess fluid.

Digestive problems

Most often, excessive salivation due to problems with the digestive system is caused by high acidity of the stomach. Irritation of the gastric mucosa, excessive load on the pancreas and liver dysfunction are also some of the sources of the problem.

Nervous system diseases

Cerebral palsy, the initial stage of Parkinson's disease, bulbar and pseudobulbar syndrome, damage to the trigeminal nerve and diseases in which vomiting is often observed (for example, migraines) - all these pathologies of the central nervous system can cause hypersalivation. The same can be said about work disruptions. vestibular apparatus, in particular about sea and air sickness.

Hormonal imbalances

Endocrine disorders often provoke pathology of salivation. Most often these are problems with thyroid gland(for example, thyroiditis), diabetes mellitus and menopausal conditions. In adolescents it occurs due to hormonal changes.

Side effects of chemicals and medications

The diagnosis may appear as a result of iodine and mercury poisoning after taking a number of medications:

After discontinuation of the drug, the problem is eliminated.

People with removable dentures and smokers often suffer from hypersalivation - nicotine and tar irritate the oral mucosa. Reason - helminthic infestations, affecting the organs of the digestive and cardiovascular systems.

Increased salivation during pregnancy

During pregnancy, temporary hormonal changes occur and, due to toxicosis, the cerebral circulation, heartburn occurs.

Don't forget about gum disease, which is common among expectant mothers - gingivitis. Sometimes the causes of hypersalivation lie in it.

Excessive salivation at night

Normally, in a healthy person, salivation decreases sharply at night. A couple of drops of saliva on the pillow in the morning is just evidence that the body woke up earlier than its owner.

Factors that provoke excessive salivation during sleep:

• mouth breathing;
• malocclusion, in which the mouth remains open at night - for example, with an open, mesial and distal bite;
• sleep disturbances - for example, too deep sleep, similar to an unconscious state, during which control over the body is completely lost.

How to get rid

The elimination of hypersalivation is carried out by specialized specialists:

• dentists work with local causes,
• gastroenterologists solve problems with the gastrointestinal tract,
• neurologists treat diseases of the nervous system,
• endocrinologists – hormonal imbalances,
• Infectious disease specialists and toxicologists prescribe therapy for poisoning.

Drug therapy

If excess fluid in the oral cavity reduces the quality of life, in addition to general therapy, the doctor prescribes symptomatic treatment– anticholinergics:

Scopolamine has fewer contraindications - only glaucoma. Platiphylline has glaucoma, organic diseases kidneys and liver. Riabal is taken during pregnancy, but it is contraindicated for problems with the prostate, gall bladder and kidneys, intestines, cardiovascular system and many other diseases.

Fast, but temporary effect give intramuscular injections Botox in the area of ​​the salivary glands - in the cheeks, cheekbones. Botox blocks the nerve signals that the salivary glands transmit to the brain, and due to this, a strong response to irritation of the glands does not occur and saliva is not released in large quantities.

Facial massage is useful for hypersalivation of a neurological nature.

The method of selective removal of the salivary glands is used extremely rarely, since the procedure is fraught with damage to the facial nerves.

Folk remedies

To relieve symptoms:

• rinsing with tincture of water pepper - 1 tablespoon per glass of water, after meals; tea and rinse with viburnum berries - crush 2 tablespoons of berries and pour a glass of boiling water.

Rinse solutions are also made based on Lagochilius intoxicating, shepherd's purse, and chamomile.

Salivation is absolutely natural process, however, a strong profuseness of salivation can cause many discomfort, which indicate disturbances within the body. In the article we will look at the reasons for excessive salivation in women, how to eliminate this problem, and what symptoms should not be ignored?

Normal or pathological?

Salivation is an essential process for optimal functioning. human body, especially when it comes to digestion. It is also important to keep the mucous membranes moist, which is also ensured by salivation.

If an increase in secretion is observed in a patient in a hungry state, especially after seeing food, then this is an absolute norm. This becomes especially noticeable in a hungry state.

However, excessive salivation in other cases - during sleep or simply in a calm state, in the middle of the day, as an option, indicates various pathologies organs of the gastrointestinal tract and thyroid gland.

The norm is the release of saliva every 5-6 minutes, one milliliter. If you have the feeling that there is an excess of this secretion in your mouth, then you should not waste time going to the doctor. After studying the symptoms, a thorough examination and diagnosis, a diagnosis will be made that causes excessive secretion of this secretion. In medicine, excessive salivation has a clear name - hypersalivation or ptyalism.

Video “Saliva flowing in a dream is a sign of endocrine pathology or infection in the mouth”

Informational video describing why saliva may flow during sleep, and how this is related to disorders within the body.

Causes of ptyalism

There are several different factors that provoke hypersalivation. Depending on the disease itself, other signs of pathology may vary, so in order to clarify the diagnosis, you need to listen to your body to study the symptoms.

The main root causes usually include:

1. The occurrence of inflammation in the mouth. Formations in the oropharynx can be a consequence of any disease with inflammation of the mucous membrane. And the abundance of secretions in the mouth is the body’s protective reaction to existing inflammation.
2. Mechanical irritation. When visiting the dentist, wearing a removable denture, etc., excess saliva is possible. Due to friction and mechanical damage, there is an increase in the production of salivary secretion.
3. Unstable functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Due to disorders digestive system, for example, histritis, colitis and so on, ptyalism occurs. From the gastrointestinal tract, microorganisms easily enter the mouth, where hypersalivation develops.
4. Paralysis of muscles in the maxillofacial area. Usually this phenomenon is associated with damage to the facial nerve. Due to the inability to control facial muscles, there is an increase in secretion in the mouth. Hypersalivation is most pronounced at night.
5. Diseases of the respiratory system. Sore throat, bronchitis and other ailments in this area can provoke this problem. Due to the increase in saliva in the mouth, harmful bacteria and microorganisms are removed.
6. CNS lesions. All kinds of mental disorders, congenital pathologies central nervous system sometimes cause increased secretion and nausea. Then the symptoms are added to the problem of breathing and swallowing, which are difficult to control.
7. Diseases of the endocrine system. As a result of hormonal imbalances, all functions in the human body can go wrong. Salivation is no exception. Diabetes mellitus, abnormalities in the thyroid gland, inflammation and other ailments - all this can cause hypersalivation.

These are just some of the reasons that contribute to increased salivation.

Less dangerous include medicinal ptyalism. This is caused side effects as a result of taking certain drugs. After stopping the intake, this trouble disappears. For more accurate information about side effects, you must carefully study the instructions for the medication.

Bad habits can also trigger this problem. Yes, y smoking women There is permanent damage to the inner lining of the oral cavity. When inhaling nicotine, tar or any smoke, trauma to the mucous membranes occurs. As a protective reaction, the salivary glands are activated, which significantly increases the secretion of fluid. This is why hypersalivation is a fairly common problem among most smokers.

If a person gets rid of this bad habit, then after a certain time, ptyalism disappears. When you start smoking again, you can notice an increase in salivation.

There is also a theory that ptyalism occurs during pregnancy. And indeed it is. Many doctors during various studies This theory has already been proven. This is due to neuroendocrine disorders during pregnancy. They also provoke toxicosis and different symptoms, causing discomfort in late pregnancy.

Another reason for increased salivation in women is considered to be the period of menopause. In this case, in addition to excessive saliva production, increased sweating, frequent flushing, and a feeling of heat may be observed. This is a natural process in female body, which will disappear within a certain time.

How to get rid of hypersalivation at home?

To eliminate this problem, it is necessary to find out the exact cause that could have caused it. That is why it is not recommended to start taking different means without consulting a specialist and undergoing an examination. However, if the increase in salivation is not very pronounced, you can influence this situation by reviewing your diet.

To do this, it is recommended to avoid foods high in sugar, as it affects the amount of saliva produced. It is better to minimize various candies, pastries, desserts and similar dishes or eliminate them altogether.

Eating acidic foods also affects saliva production. So, citrus products can increase saliva production, sauerkraut and products containing vinegar. After normalization of salivation, you can return to the usual menu, gradually introducing sweets and sour foods.

Along with this, introduce into your diet dishes and foods that can cause dry mouth. This will help reduce saliva production and correct the situation without the use of medications. To do this, you need to eat as many high-fiber foods as possible, such as whole grain bread, oats, beans and other legumes.

A folk recipe against ptyalism includes rinsing your mouth with a decoction of chamomile, oak bark, vegetable oils. To reduce discomfort during ptyalism, you can drink as much unsweetened tea or water with lemon juice as possible.

In severely advanced cases, you can use a rinse with water pepper extract, which is sold at the pharmacy. However, if hypersalivation is mild, it is better not to use such recipes.

Diagnosis and treatment

To treat increased salivation, you should consult a therapist. If necessary, he can refer the patient to specialized specialists. After determining the exact cause of hypersalivation, the doctor will prescribe certain medications to treat this problem.

To combat hypersalivation, the following measures can be taken:

1. Taking anticholinergic drugs. These include Scopolamine and Platiphylline. With their help, the process of salivation stops; they work quite well, but have many side effects. Such drugs have a particularly negative effect on the human cardiac system and vision.
2. In particular difficult situations may be assigned surgical intervention with partial removal of the salivary gland.
3. Radiation therapy may also be prescribed, which destroys the salivary ducts. This will help get rid of the problem, but along with it there may be side effects such as damage to tooth enamel, which usually results in caries and other dental diseases.
4. At neurological diseases it is necessary to initially get rid of the pathology of the central nervous system, for which medications can be used, general massages and facial massage, which reduces saliva production.
5. Sometimes Botox injections may be prescribed to normalize the salivation process. Usually the results from them last no more than six months, but such a procedure is unsafe and can lead to blockage of the ducts. And this, in turn, can provoke a number of other diseases.
6. In mild cases, doctors may schedule an appointment homeopathic medicines. Due to this, the production of saliva is reduced, it is safe even during pregnancy and breastfeeding, therefore this method is the most frequently used and popular among medicine today.

Sometimes there is no need to exert medical influence specifically on the salivary glands.

If the cause of hypersalivation lies in internal pathologies or disorders within the body, then after eliminating this cause, the process of salivation is normalized.

What should you not do if you have ptyalism?

First of all, if you notice increased salivation, give up bad habits and avoid taking any medications. Study the drug instructions, especially side effects. Secondly, eliminate the risk of mechanical damage to the mucous membranes of the oral cavity.

Do not forget that if hypersalivation, in the patient’s opinion, does not have a clearly defined cause, it cannot be ignored, since it can be caused by serious diseases within the body.

Video “3 warning signs in your mouth”

A video program that will tell about three warning signs in the mouth, which should cause the patient to sound the alarm.

Typically, salivation increases when you see or eat food or smell appetizing smells, which is considered normal. In other cases, excessive production of saliva may be accompanied by nausea, indicating the presence of pathology.

Frivolous reasons

Increased salivation and nausea do not always indicate illness. There are other, more harmless causes of hypersalivation.

Medicines

Sometimes these side effects occur when taking certain medications:

1. Nitrazepam is a sleeping pill prescribed for sleep problems. It has many side effects: decreased concentration, dizziness, feeling tired, drooling or dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, low blood pressure.
2. Lithium – has an antipsychotic, sedative effect. Side effects include nausea, drooling or dry mouth, vomiting, drowsiness, tremors, and a constant feeling of thirst.
3. Pilocarpine – eye drops for the treatment of glaucoma. You may feel dizzy after use, headache, increased sweating, salivation, nausea, itchy eyes.

If you experience these unpleasant symptoms, tell your doctor about them. The doctor will either reduce the dosage or select another drug.

Climax

Similar symptoms occur in women during menopause, especially during hot flashes. During menopause, nausea is the first concern, then increased heart rate, sweating, weakness, dizziness, headache, hypersalivation, and anxiety make themselves felt. The state of health worsens due to changes in hormonal levels.

How to prevent unpleasant symptoms associated with hot flashes:

1. Physical activity will help cope with stress and depression: playing sports, walking in the fresh air, swimming.
2. Dress for the weather. Synthetic fabric does not allow air to pass through, does not absorb sweat, and makes it difficult to transfer heat. It is better to give preference to clothes made from natural materials.
3. Take a shower during hot flashes. It has a relaxing effect, helps wash away sweat, and reduce body temperature.
4. Rest more, get enough sleep, avoid stressful situations.
5. Always carry a water bottle with you and drink at least 2 liters of water per day.

If hot flashes are frequent and prolonged, go to the gynecologist, he will prescribe a replacement hormone therapy. You should not take pills without consulting a doctor, because... there are contraindications: oncology, diabetes, hepatic-renal failure, endometriosis, increased blood clotting.

Pregnancy

Most people experience toxicosis at the beginning of pregnancy. It affects cerebral circulation and can provoke increased salivation. Along with hypersalivation, other symptoms of toxicosis appear, the main one being nausea. Toxicosis usually goes away by 16 weeks. To alleviate the condition, follow these recommendations:

• eat more often, but in small portions;
• give up salty, sour, spicy, foods that contain a lot of starch: potatoes, beans, lentils, peas;
• drink water constantly, at least 2 liters per day;
• do not starve, snack on dried fruits and nuts;
• do not smoke, do not chew chewing gum;
• drink vitamin complexes, try to eat right.

Diseases that cause symptoms

There are a number of diseases that cause these unpleasant symptoms: hypersalivation and nausea. To get rid of them, you need to undergo a course of treatment.

Epidemic encephalitis

The virus that causes this disease has not yet been identified. At first, patients complain of weakness, headache, and fever. After 2 weeks, sleep is disturbed, the patient falls asleep in any place, even in uncomfortable positions, at times it alternates with insomnia. Vision deteriorates and squint may appear. Patients complain of dizziness, nausea, and vomiting.

This disease is not easy to diagnose and is difficult to treat. Antiviral and detoxification therapy should be carried out.

Stomach ulcer

The mucous membrane becomes covered with defects. The causes are stress, poor diet, taking gastrotoxic drugs, diseases of internal organs and systems. Symptoms: pain on an empty stomach, disappears after eating, heartburn, vomiting, which brings relief, hypersalivation, feeling of heaviness after eating.

Gastroscopy can confirm the diagnosis. Treatment is carried out by a gastroenterologist, who prescribes a strict diet and drug therapy.

Worm infestation

Consequences of radiation therapy

During treatment malignant tumors nausea may appear in the brain, which continues to bother you several weeks after completion of treatment. To cope with it, the oncologist prescribes antiemetic drugs, which must be taken half an hour before the procedure. At this time, it is better to avoid fatty and fried foods with a strong smell, you need to eat little and often, and drink more. If the salivary glands are also irradiated, increased salivation may occur. This the symptom will go away after completion of treatment.

Poisoning

Another reason for increased salivation and nausea is poisoning. In this case, the patient will be helped by a toxicologist or resuscitator.

Fly agarics

After 1-2 hours, signs of poisoning appear: weakness, nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, severe salivation, stomach pain, diarrhea mixed with blood. If the poisoning is severe, hallucinations, delusions appear, and vision deteriorates.

It is important to help in time, otherwise the situation will worsen. First, motor excitement will develop, and after 6-10 hours it will turn into a drowsy state. Body temperature drops, eyes and skin turn yellow, and paralysis of the respiratory muscles may begin. You should not use unconventional methods of treatment that contain fly agarics, because they can be very dangerous.

To save the patient, you need to call an ambulance and rinse the stomach before arrival, give any adsorbent: Smecta, Polysorb, Enterosgel. Doctors will administer an antidote to the patient - atropine.

Excess iodine is no less dangerous than its deficiency. If iodine enters the stomach in large doses, there is pain and burning in the mouth, stomach, esophagus, thirst, and vomiting. Inhalation of iodine results in runny nose, cough, drooling, lacrimation, metallic taste in the mouth. In severe cases, there may be swelling of the larynx and nose, loss of consciousness, delirium, convulsions, and coma.

You need to call an ambulance immediately, if timely medical care the consequences of poisoning will be minor. The antidote is sodium thiosulfate, doctors administer it intravenously, eliminate dehydration, and give painkillers for severe pain.

Mercury

Acute mercury poisoning is accompanied by weakness, headache, metallic taste in the mouth, pain when swallowing food, increased salivation, bleeding gums, nausea, vomiting, abdominal and chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, high fever.