Dental health problems often begin with gum disease. The mucous membrane in oral cavity under the influence of unfavorable factors, it becomes inflamed, and if left untreated, the infection affects the tooth. Read on to learn more about why gum inflammation develops and how to treat the disease.
Why do gums become inflamed?
Bleeding, pain, and inflammation of the gums can be symptoms of the following dental diseases: periodontitis, periodontitis, stomatitis,. In addition, the inflammatory process can occur due to a number of reasons:
Gum inflammation is a symptom of many diseases.
- poor quality dental and oral care provokes the formation of plaque and tartar on the teeth and gums,
- weakening of the body's immune forces,
- vitamin deficiency,
- genetic predisposition,
- various chronic diseases body,
- some medications
- hormonal disorders,
- pregnancy period,
- bad habits (especially smoking).
If the cause of inflammation is a chronic disease, hormonal changes in the body, or decreased immunity, it is necessary to additionally seek advice from other specialists.
Patients often experience gum inflammation. Pain, swelling, and redness in this case are short-term and do not require treatment. In a few days unpleasant symptoms pass on their own. But if the inflammation does not go away after 5 or more days, it is necessary to contact the dentist again as soon as possible, as this may be a sign of complications.
Inflammation of the gums under dentures
Sometimes patients, after a visit to the dentist, develop another prosthesis, how to treat the tooth in this case? In most cases, the cause of inflammation under the crown is pulpitis - inflammation of the pulp (nerve).
Pathology occurs against the background of an infection that penetrates the pulp chamber. It is difficult not to notice the symptoms of pulpitis, as it manifests itself as severe throbbing pain. It is interesting that the tooth begins to ache in the evening or at night. The causes of inflammation of the dental nerve can be the following unfavorable: factors:
- advanced caries,
- chips, fractures, cracks of the tooth,
- poor quality dental treatment,
- drug-induced pulpitis (develops due to the fault of a doctor who uses low-quality materials in treatment),
- pulp burn (overheating of tissues during treatment with boron),
- consequence of chronic sinusitis,
- are common infectious diseases when the infection penetrates the pulp through the general bloodstream.
Expert opinion. Dentist Opushkin P.L.:"There are two forms of pulpitis. Acute pulpitis characterized by sharp throbbing pain, which can also occur with mechanical irritation of the tooth. If the pathology is not treated, it becomes chronic. Chronic pulpitis only occasionally reminds itself of itself with aching pain. If the disease has just begun, the dentist will try to save the pulp. If the process is started, the nerve is removed. For these purposes, modern safe pastes are used that kill the nerve for several days. V modern dentistry no longer used."
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Are antibiotics needed?
Antibacterial drugs are most often used for severe periodontitis, as well as for
Antibiotics are prescribed by the doctor for severe forms diseases. treatment of necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. In any case, the dentist prescribes it based on the condition of the gum tissue and the advanced state of the process. In complex therapy of gum inflammation, the following are most often used:
- lincomycin (capsules, solution for injection),
- metronidazole,
- clindamycin (capsules, solution for injection).
Fluoroquinolone antibiotics are prescribed to patients with diabetes mellitus and in cases of low sensitivity of the infection to other types of antibacterial drugs. These are Nomitsin, Sifox, Tarivid. Until recently, the practice of injecting antibiotics into the gums was widespread in dentistry. But the procedure showed not only its ineffectiveness, but also danger to the tooth.
Wisdom tooth
They cause us a lot of problems, since they often erupt for a very long time, with interruptions and are problematic. Often during the eruption of figure eights, the mucous membrane becomes inflamed. This process is called pericoronitis - a hood of mucous membrane forms over a tooth that is slowly growing. While chewing food, it is constantly irritated, and plaque can accumulate underneath it.
Over time, an infection may develop, which provokes the development of inflammation. Treatment in this case consists of opening the hood, the doctor cleans out pus, food debris, and plaque from there, then the wound is washed with an antiseptic solution. After such manipulation, dentists often prescribe patients a course of antibacterial drugs.
Causes of gum inflammation in children
Dental diseases in children occur mainly in the gums. The main reason for the development is most often insufficient or poor-quality dental hygiene. The result of improper care is the formation of plaque on the teeth, which causes inflammation of the gum mucosa. Dental plaque is an excellent environment for the development of pathogenic microflora.
A common cause of gingivitis in childhood poor quality oral care becomes a problem. Promote development inflammatory process the following unpleasant ones may also occur factors:
- Vitamin deficiency, unbalanced diet.
- Viral infections.
- Genetic predisposition.
- Diabetes.
- Mechanical injuries to the mucous membrane (scratches, burns, bites).
Children and adolescents are especially susceptible to inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, since periodontal tissue is most sensitive at this age. Children often get sick adolescence when hormonal changes occur in the body. Gums also become inflamed in children under one year of age, as baby teeth erupt during this period. In addition, the cause may be the unformed immune system of the child’s body.
Types of childhood gingivitis
| Type of gingivitis | Peculiarities |
| Catarrhal | The mildest of all forms, most often found in young children. Manifests the following symptoms:
burning, itching, redness, swelling of the gums, plaque on the mucous membrane, · bad breath. |
| Marginal | This is catarrhal gingivitis that has become chronic. Symptoms are similar to signs catarrhal form, But pain syndrome may be missing. A distinctive feature of the catarrhal form is severe itching. Parents often ignore this important symptom, citing itching with . |
| Hypertrophic | A severe form of gingivitis most often develops in adolescents and manifests itself as follows: · bleeding gums, · the protrusions between the gums become inflamed and pus accumulates in them. At chronic form The papillae between the teeth swell so much that they can hide the tooth almost completely. |
| Ulcerative-necrotic | Severe form, which is accompanied by: burning pain the appearance of ulcers that may bleed, exposing the base of the teeth, Bleeding gums and discharge of pus. |
It is important not to miss the onset of the disease, since early stage Gingivitis can be treated at home. How can you treat gum disease in children? Therapy should be comprehensive and consist of several stages:
- Since gingivitis is accompanied by pain and itching, it is necessary to alleviate the baby’s condition. To do this, you can use drugs containing lidocaine. For the youngest patients, a gel designed to facilitate teething is suitable. For older children, these may be bactericidal ointments and rinses that your dentist will prescribe.
- During the treatment period it is necessary to pay Special attention nutrition: food should be warm, but not hot, so as not to irritate the inflamed mucous membrane. You also need to exclude salty, sour, spicy foods.
- After you manage to cope with the inflammation, you can begin to destroy the infection - the doctor will prescribe antibacterial drugs.
If treatment is not started at an early stage, the disease worsens. In this case, treatment is carried out in a hospital setting, since in parallel with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy, it may be necessary to excise the swollen gum tissue. Removal can be carried out by one of methods:
- chemical cauterization,
- Cauterization using electric current makes it possible to prevent further gum growth and stop bleeding,
- freezing,
- truncation of gums.
Drugs for the treatment of inflammation of the gum mucosa
What medicine should be used to treat gum inflammation? You need to understand that all medications should be prescribed only by a specialist after examining the oral cavity. Self-medication can only make the situation worse, so traditional methods take place in complex therapy only as an adjuvant.
We offer you an overview of the drugs that are most often used in the complex treatment of gum inflammation:
| and irrigation | |
| Chlorhexidine | The solution is used in concentrations of 0.2%, 0.02% and 0.05%. The product must be used after removing food debris from the mouth. Rinsing is done three times a day. |
| Furacilin | The product can be purchased in a ready-made solution or in tablet form. The tablet must be dissolved in hot water. Rinsing can begin when the solution has cooled to a temperature of approximately 35-36 degrees. |
| Miramistin | Rinse solution. Effectively carries out procedures three times a day. Miramistin also has antifungal effect and does not have a bitter aftertaste, unlike Chlorhexidine. |
| Soda | 1 teaspoon of soda must be dissolved in a glass of warm water. |
|
Balms and gels Before applying the products, you need to rinse your mouth with an antiseptic solution, then dry your gums with a napkin. |
|
| Holisal | The drug has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. |
| Metrogil-Denta | Antiseptic gel containing antibiotic. |
| Solcoseryl | Prescribed for ulcerative gingivitis, the drug effectively heals wounds. |
| Asepta gel | Contains propolis, perfectly relieves inflammation and relieves pain. |
| Asepta balm | Contains antiseptic and antibiotic. |
| Folk remedies | |
| · Infusion of calendula and chamomile. · Sage decoction. · Tincture of oak bark and celandine. · Applications from aloe juice. · Rinse with propolis tincture solution. · Tea mushroom. · Black radish juice. · Ginger decoction. The following herbal decoctions for rinsing the mouth are also effective: from leaves of lingonberry, violet, walnut, golden mustache, · calendula, · St. John's wort. |
|
| Essential oils | |
| Massaging your gums with essential oils can be a great addition to treating gum disease. This massage relieves inflammation and has an analgesic effect. Oils used for these purposes: · tea tree, · eucalyptus, · lavender, · sea buckthorn. Apply a little oil to your thumb and index finger and massage the gums on both sides for five minutes. After the procedure, it is very important to refrain from eating or drinking for an hour. |
|
| These pastes contain anti-inflammatory components. It can be: · Curaprox, Lakalut-Active, President-Exclusive - contain hexetidine and chlorhexidine. · Asepta, Forest Balm, Paradontax, Lakalut Phytoformula - contain plant components. |
|
Gum inflammation during pregnancy
During pregnancy, a woman’s body undergoes serious hormonal changes, as a result of which chronic diseases often worsen, and a lot of sometimes completely unexpected problems arise. expectant mother diseases.
The influence of hormones, weakened immunity and other changes in female body often provoke the development of inflammation of the gums - gingivitis in pregnant women, which is manifested by enlargement and swelling of the gingival papillae, redness and swelling of the gums, bleeding (especially during brushing), bad breath, and the appearance of plaque on the teeth and gums. How can you treat gum disease during pregnancy? The answer is simple: whatever the dentist prescribes, since any amateur treatment during the period of pregnancy can negatively affect its development.
At the first manifestations of the disease, it is important to consult a dentist, since an infection from the oral cavity, if left untreated, will quickly begin to spread throughout the body and can harm the fetus. Treatment of gingivitis in pregnant women involves several stages:
- removal of dental plaque,
- then anti-inflammatory therapy is carried out (using drugs that improve vascular permeability),
- a pregnant woman is prescribed a course of vitamins,
- if gum inflammation is caused by concomitant diseases, the woman is referred for consultation to a specialist,
- the doctor prescribes rinses, oral baths, applications, which can be done at home independently using infusions and decoctions medicinal herbs.
At the pregnancy planning stage, it is very important to treat all diseased teeth and remove plaque in order to reduce the risk of such “surprises” to a minimum.
If you have gum problems, it is important to know how to fix the problem. In our information article you will find information on how to treat your gums at home and make you feel better.
Dental health and snow-white smile– this is not a gift “from above”, but only a consequence of careful handling of your health. Unfortunately, weakening of the immune system, disorders gastrointestinal tract And dental problems can negatively affect the oral mucosa and cause the development of diseases.
One of the most common pathologies is gum inflammation. This situation requires specific actions, namely treatment. Today we will tell you how to treat gums at home and maintain a dazzling smile.
The first signs of gum inflammation can be significantly delayed, and at the same time the severity of the disease only worsens.
However, the onset of pathology can be suspected based on the following symptoms:
- on initial stage redness and swelling of the gums appears;
- during the hygiene procedures or bleeding may occur when eating;
- possible painful sensations, increasing as the clinical picture worsens;
- appearance unpleasant odor from the mouth also symbolizes the beginning of gum problems;
- the formation of ulcers and other pathological rashes.
The photo below perfectly illustrates the symptoms of gum tissue inflammation.
What are the reasons for the development of inflammation?
Before treating gums at home, you need to know about the reasons that contribute to the appearance of pathology:
- Poor oral hygiene and dental plaque. The so-called plaque is an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. If it is not removed in time, another more durable formation arises - tartar, which can only be removed in a dental clinic.
- Lack of vitamins in the body, and in particular vitamin C. Such a deficiency provokes the development of scurvy, which can result not only in inflammation of the gums, but also loss of teeth.
- In case of unqualified dental treatment or incorrect placement of orthodontic structures Mechanical friction and other pathological processes may occur that lead to infection of the gingival tissue.
- The presence of chronic or acute inflammatory processes can significantly reduce immune defense, which means intensifying the activity of pathogenic bacteria.
- Taking certain groups of medications can cause decreased salivation, and saliva is known to have an antibacterial effect.
- Availability genetic predisposition can also have a negative impact on your gums.
- Diabetes, hormonal changes, cardiovascular disorders and gastrointestinal pathologies provoke diseases of the oral mucosa.
- Smoking and alcohol abuse dry mucous membranes and provoke dental problems.
- Advanced caries is one of the reasons for the onset of the development of more serious complications from teeth and gums.
Above was presented only a small part possible reasons. However, it is imperative to understand the etiology of gum problems in order to eliminate provoking factors in the future.
Is it possible to treat gums at home?
How to treat gums at home? Before asking this question, it is imperative to assess the severity of the lesion. To do this, it is best to contact a special institution.
Minor damage is eliminated using special antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agents. Methods also used traditional medicine, such as: rinsing with decoctions, healing solutions, applying applications and compresses. But for the effect home treatment was achieved faster and the disease no longer appeared, you also need to know about the principles of oral care.
Attention: Treatment at home is recommended only after consultation with a doctor. All methods below adjuvant therapy should be used only in complex drug treatment to prevent the development of complications. The exception is minor injuries or the use of traditional methods to prevent the occurrence of diseases of the teeth and gums.
Basic principles of proper care
The instructions for caring for teeth and gums contain the following recommendations:
- Be sure to brush your teeth morning and evening. Rinse your mouth after every meal. Use dental floss and toothpicks to remove food debris.
- Watch your diet. The diet should be enriched with vitamins, micro- and macroelements.
- Give up bad habits . If you cannot quit smoking, at least reduce the number of cigarettes during the treatment period.
- Contact your dentist if you have any concerns.
Use of finished medicines
In addition to methods on how to cure gums at home, it would not be amiss to use traditional medications. You can purchase them at a pharmacy, and without presenting a special prescription form.
| Drug name | Application |
| Antiseptic solutions | |
| Stomatophyte | Use up to 4 times a day for two weeks |
| Miramistin | Apply 3-4 times a day |
| Rotokan | You need to irrigate the mucous membranes with the solution until the unpleasant symptoms disappear. |
| Malavit | You need to mix 10 drops of the product with one glass of water. Course of treatment – 1 week |
| Furacilin | Inexpensive method with pronounced antiseptic properties. To prepare the solution, you need to dissolve 1-2 tablets in 1 glass of water and irrigate your mouth with it up to 3-4 times a day. |
| Listerine | Rinsing is done 2 times a day for 30 seconds. This remedy is the most effective |
| Chlorophyllipt | Dilute the product before use and use the solution 3 times a day |
| Forest balm | Use mouthwash after every meal |
| Chlorhexidine | Depending on the problem, use 0.2 or 0.05% spray after each meal until complete recovery |
| Healing ointments and gels | |
| Holisal | This effective remedy, which instantly eliminates unpleasant symptoms. Apply 2-3 times a day for a week |
| Metrogil Denta | Apply 2 times a day after preliminary cleaning of the mouth. |
| Dental | Lightly massaging the gums, apply the product up to 3-4 times a day. This will help relieve pain and eliminate inflammation. |
| Solcoseryl | Used 2-3 times a day, has a good anesthetic and wound healing effect |
Pharmacy products for gum treatment
You can also use special toothpastes to speed up recovery:
- Mexidol dent phyto;
- Lakalut;
- The president;
- Parodontax;
- toothpastes containing tea tree oil.
The price of all drugs varies, so be sure to check the cost with your pharmacist.
Traditional methods in the fight against inflammation
What is it traditional treatment in the usual sense? Tangled branches of plants on the walls, the fragrant smell of herbs and an old woman hunched over a cauldron?
No, such an opinion is wrong. You can treat yourself at home and get benefits from it without using all the characteristic paraphernalia, because many ingredients can be found in the refrigerator, in the garden, or simply on the nearest lawn.
Nowadays, knowing how to cure gums at home, you can save a lot, and, moreover, not on your health. Proper Use medicinal plants and others healthy products promotes recovery in short time and consolidation of the positive effect. As soon as your doctor prescribes medication for you, ask for advice about the possibility of using folk recipes and start home therapy.
Rinse solutions
The use of medicinal solutions for irrigating the oral cavity helps not only treat gums, but also prevent the development of dental diseases. So, how to restore gums at home?
For this purpose, the preparation of the following solutions is encouraged:
- A solution of sea salt has a good antiseptic effect. To do this you need to take 1 tsp. salt for 1 cup warm boiled water. You need to rinse the mucous membranes of your mouth for 30 seconds, after which you need to spit out the solution. The procedure is done after each teeth cleaning.
- Helps fight inflammation baking soda. You need to take half of 1 tsp. baking soda to 1 glass of warm water. To enhance the effect, you can add half of 1 tsp. salt and sage tincture in an amount of 50 ml.
- Famous disinfectant Hydrogen peroxide is considered. Take 6% product in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. and dilute it in a glass of water. Rinsing is done several times a day for 5 days.
- If you have black radish in stock, it will be a good addition to the treatment. You just need to squeeze out fresh juice and rinse your mouth with it.
- Propolis tincture works wonders for various diseases, including for problems with gums. You need to dilute 20 drops of the product in 1 glass of water, and then irrigate the mouth with this medicine several times a day.
- Buy mumiyo at the pharmacy and dissolve 3 grams. drug in half a glass of water. Rinse your mouth morning and evening for at least 21 days.
- If you have “old” kefir lying around in the refrigerator, about 10 days old, do not rush to throw it away. You just need to dilute it with boiled water in a 1:1 ratio, and then rinse your mouth with it as often as possible. It helps well with looseness and inflammation of the gums, and you can notice the effect after 3 days of using the solution.
You can learn more about the types of rinsing solution, as well as other folk methods that help with gum problems, from the video in this article.
Compresses and applications
Another way is to apply compresses and applications. Such measures have a positive effect on the source of inflammation, relieve pain and eliminate swelling of the soft tissue of the gums.
To obtain such a beneficial effect, it is not necessary to purchase expensive gels; it is enough to prepare them yourself:
- Apply a clean aloe leaf to the inflamed gum. The procedure must be repeated every 4 hours.
- A compress from a tea bag will reduce the source of inflammation due to the tannins included in the product. You just need to brew the bag in boiling water, take it out and let it cool. Next, simply apply to the swollen gum and hold for 5 minutes.
- The beneficial properties of honey are priceless. When gums become inflamed, it destroys bacteria, thereby reducing the spread of the inflammatory focus. After brushing your teeth, simply rub a small amount of honey into the problem area of the gum, avoiding getting it on your teeth.
- Lemon paste has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, and also contains a large amount of vitamin C, which significantly increases the chances of fighting pathology. To prepare the recipe, you just need to squeeze the juice of one lemon and mix it with a little salt. After this, you need to apply a compress to the affected area and leave it for a few minutes. Finally, rinse your mouth thoroughly with clean water.
- Plantain is known for its hemostatic properties, which is why in summer you can use clean, fresh leaves of the plant and simply chew them or squeeze out the juice and rub it into your gums. In winter, it is effective to prepare a decoction of herbs.
- Beets are available in almost every home and it is from them that you can prepare a medicinal compress. First you need to wash and peel the vegetable, and then grate it on a fine grater. Then add 1 tsp to the mixture. sunflower oil and apply the resulting product to the gums 3-4 times a day, leaving each time for 20 minutes. After the procedure, it is recommended to rinse your mouth with an infusion of chamomile or oak bark.
- Preparing homemade toothpaste does not take much time, but healing effect from hygiene procedures will be significantly enhanced. First, you need to purchase regular tooth powder, and then take up herbs. Take dried bergenia and galangal roots, as well as 5-6 cloves. Grind everything thoroughly and mix with tooth powder. The result will be a pinkish-gray mixture that will need to be applied to the teeth and gums for 10 days. In the morning and evening, pick up the powder with a moistened toothbrush, apply to the mucous membranes and teeth, leave for 2-3 minutes, and then start brushing your teeth with the same product. Once the treatment course is completed, the healing paste can be used as a preventive product 2-3 times a week.
- Birch tar can be purchased at a pharmacy and used in the form of applications. Before going to bed, simply dip your toothbrush in a small amount of tar and apply it to your sore gums and teeth. At first, the sensations will not be the most pleasant, but after two days you will be able to notice a significant reduction in swelling and redness of the tissues.
- The healing properties of potatoes have been known since ancient times. To make you feel better, wash the potatoes thoroughly and pour boiling water over them. Then grate on a fine grater along with the peel and apply the resulting pulp to the inflamed area. The procedure is carried out for 20 minutes 2-3 times a day.
Attention: Cranberry juice can be used as auxiliary folk methods to increase immunity and replenish the body with essential nutrients. It prevents the growth of bacteria and stimulates immune system. You need to drink 100 ml of unsweetened drink per day.
Decoctions and infusions
Preparing decoctions and infusions from medicinal plants has many advantages. The treatment has an anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, anesthetic and antiseptic effect. How to cure gums at home using healing agents traditional medicines, you will find out from the table below.
| Name | Components and their quantities | Method of preparation and use |
| Oak bark decoction | You will need:
|
Pour water over the bark and boil the mixture over low heat for 10 minutes. It is not recommended to use this method for a long time, since the bark can contribute to the darkening of the enamel |
| Calendula infusion | You will need:
|
Pour boiling water over the calendula flowers and leave the solution for about half an hour. Rinse mucous membranes with the prepared product throughout the day. |
| Yarrow decoction | You will need:
|
Pour water over the flowers and boil for 15 minutes. Once the decoction is ready, strain it, cool to room temperature and use in the form of baths, i.e. medicinal solution need to be kept in mouth for about 5-7 minutes |
| Chamomile or calendula infusion | You will need:
|
Mix chamomile or calendula with boiling water and let steep for about 30 minutes. Rinse your mouth with the resulting infusion after each meal. Medicinal herbs can be alternated |
| Prefabricated decoction | You will need:
|
All medicinal herbs are mixed with water, and the container is placed on the fire, after which the solution is boiled over low heat for 10 minutes. As soon as it is ready, you need to leave the broth for about 30-40 minutes, strain it and rinse your mouth every half hour |
| Decoction of pine buds | You will need:
|
Mix pine buds with water, boil over low heat for 10 minutes, and then leave to steep for another 20 minutes. Such folk way relieves inflammation well, eliminates swelling and redness of the gums and stops bleeding |
| Herbal collection | You will need:
|
All ingredients are mixed and put on fire. After bringing the solution to a boil, reduce the heat and leave the broth to simmer for half an hour. After standing for another 30 minutes, the medicine must be filtered and added to it clean water to the original volume. You need to take 70-80 g of the decoction. every day after meals. It can also be used in the form of lotions by simply applying a soaked cotton wool in the solution to the affected area of the gums |
| Walnut leaf tincture | You will need:
|
Pour boiling water over the leaves and bring the solution to room temperature. Rinse your mouth at least 2-3 times a day. The decoction has not only therapeutic effect for inflammation of the gums, but is also an excellent preventive measure |
| Decoction of lingonberry and calamus leaves | You will need:
|
Mix medicinal herbs and add water to them. Infuse the solution until it reaches room temperature. Afterwards you can rinse your mouth up to 2-3 times a day |
| Golden mustache decoction | You will need:
|
Mix the plant with boiling water and pour into the solution sea salt. Then leave under a tight lid for several hours. After straining the medicine, you can use it 2 times a day to rinse your mouth. |
Preparation of decoctions
Attention: In case of increased gum bleeding, it is better to give preference to medicinal herbs that have enveloping properties and increase the strength of capillaries. This includes compresses and decoctions of mallow, sage and marshmallow root.
Having learned how to treat gums at home, choose the best options for yourself. Remember about preventive measures and try to set aside time to go to the dentist. After all, any proven home methods will bring more benefit, if they are supplemented qualified assistance and traditional methods of treatment.
Inflammation of the gums causes pain and discomfort in the oral cavity; the problem can occur at any age. Medicines and traditional methods will help quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms, and following simple preventive measures will help avoid relapse of the disease.
Gum inflammation can occur in both children and adults
Symptoms of gum inflammation
Gums – soft fabrics, which surround the neck of the tooth, perform protective functions, are responsible for uniform distribution chewing load. Any damage can cause the development of inflammation, which manifests itself in a number of characteristic signs.
Main symptoms of inflammation:
- bleeding, increased sensitivity of the gums;
- change in soft tissue color, redness, swelling;
- pain when pressed while chewing;
- bad breath;
- in advanced forms of pathology, purulent discharge appears.
If left untreated, inflammation spreads to all tissues of the oral cavity and can lead to tooth loss.
Bleeding gums are the main sign of inflammation
Causes of gum inflammation
The reasons for the development of inflammatory processes in the gums can be external and internal - addictions, improper care, hormonal imbalances, bacterial and viral pathologies. Depending on the degree of development of the pathology and the nature of its course, the necessary medications are selected.
Forms of gingivitis
Gingivitis is one of the most common reasons development of inflammatory processes in the gums, the disease affects the entire oral cavity. Main manifestations various forms
diseases can be seen in the photo.
- Types of pathology: Catarrhal gingivitis. The initial stage of the disease is characterized by the formation of plaque in large quantities, gingival papillae
take on a dome shape. As the disease progresses, severe irritation of the gums occurs, they swell, redden, itch and bleed, bad breath appears, and pain occurs when eating. Sometimes weakness is observed, the temperature rises, and appetite decreases.
- Catarrhal gingivitis - the initial stage of the disease Hypertrophic gingivitis develops with chronic inflammatory processes, endocrine disruptions, disruption metabolic processes , shortage nutrients . The disease manifests itself in the form of thickening of the epithelium with its subsequent keratinization, the gums increase in size and become dark red
, pain occurs on palpation.
- Hypertrophic gingivitis is characterized by pain Ulcerative gingivitis - the disease is characterized by strong inflammatory processes that lead to the development of necrosis of the tissues of the mucous membrane around the tooth, an increase in regional lymph nodes . The occurrence of pathology is caused by hypothermia, decreased immunity, unpleasant symptoms often appear with sore throat. Main symptoms: plaque appears on the papillae gray , gums hurt a lot and bleed, temperature rises, frequency of heartbeat
In advanced forms of ulcerative gingivitis, surgery may be required.
Gums can become inflamed due to periodontitis Poor gum condition can be inherited, so inflammatory processes often occur in children even with proper and regular care
Other causes of inflammatory processes in the gums
Gum problems are a consequence of smoking, using hard toothbrushes, heat or chemical burns, long-term use of antidepressants, oral contraceptives, vasoconstrictor drugs. But sometimes pain and bleeding may indicate the presence of serious illnesses.
What diseases cause gum inflammation:
- deficiency of minerals and vitamins that occurs during fasting, addiction to strict diets;
- chronic sinusitis;
- diseases of the digestive system;
- cardiovascular pathologies;
- hormonal imbalance during pregnancy, menopause, and puberty;
- diabetes;
- chronic infectious processes in the body, decreased immunity - gums often bleed during colds and flu;
- oncological diseases.
Chronic sinusitis can cause gum inflammation
Due to hormonal changes, gum problems often arise during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimester. The disease progresses quickly, since the woman’s immunity is weakened, and can provoke premature birth.
How to treat inflammation at home
What should you do if you have inflammation? Conduct complex treatment gums, which consists of eliminating pain, inflammation, and strengthening teeth. In therapy, agents are used for external use, tablets are used to relieve acute symptoms.
Medications
For gum problems, the dentist selects medications depending on the cause that caused the development. pathological processes, forms and severity of the disease.
Main groups of drugs:
- and candles help cope with unpleasant sensations that occur during teething, under the prosthesis due to its incorrect installation - Ketanov, Paracetamol, Viburkol;
- antiseptic solutions for rinsing - Chlorgeskidine, Miramistin, Tantum Verde;
- anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of rinsing solutions, ointments, gels - Cholisal, Maraslavin, help reduce bleeding, relieve pain;
- antibiotics in tablet form - Cefazolin, Augmentin, Sumamed, are prescribed in the presence of ulcers, purulent and necrotic processes.
Augmentin is an antibiotic drug
Drugs for treating children have a lower concentration of active ingredients and help with painful teething teeth - Kalgel, Kamistad Gel Baby, just anoint the gums around the eruption site, carry out the procedure 2-3 times a day.
In case of gum inflammation, it is necessary not only to carry out comprehensive treatment, but also to use the right toothpastes, which contain anti-inflammatory, regenerating and antibacterial ingredients - sage, chamomile, triclosan, carotoline. The products can be used for no more than three weeks, after which it is necessary to take a break for 1.5 months.
With severe inflammation, immunity decreases, so you should definitely take vitamin complexes and drink rosehip decoction.
Treatment with folk remedies
Recipes alternative medicine will help eliminate bleeding, pain, and inflammation in the gums; such methods are absolutely safe, therefore suitable for treating children, the elderly, pregnant and lactating women.
Medicinal herbs with anti-inflammatory effects
Decoctions, infusions and juice of some plants have an anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effect; they should be used for rinsing 3-5 times a day, be sure to carry out the procedure after meals and before bed.
How to relieve inflammation with plants:
- Oak bark contains calcium, destroys viruses and bacteria, and helps get rid of toothache. Pour 7 g of crushed raw materials into a thermos, pour 500 ml of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, strain. Duration of treatment is 10–15 days.
- Sage fights bleeding and has an antimicrobial effect. Pour 1 tsp into 250 ml of boiling water. herbs, leave in a sealed container for 30 minutes, filter, you can rinse, or simply lubricate the gums with the decoction several times a day.
- Chamomile is one of the most accessible anti-inflammatory and painkillers. For rinsing, it is better to use an infusion - pour 3 g of inflorescences into 220 ml of boiling water, cover and wrap the dishes, strain after 40 minutes.
- Aloe contains ascorbic acid, calcium and other trace elements necessary for healthy gums and teeth. Peeled agave leaves should be applied to the inflamed area; if you are not allergic, you can leave the compress on all night. Fresh juice from the plant can be used as a rinse.
Other folk remedies for eliminating inflammatory processes in the oral cavity
In addition to medicinal plants, you can use other available remedies to get rid of pain and inflammation. You can lubricate your gums several times a day with honey, rinse your mouth with water with sea or regular salt, soda - the solution is prepared at the rate of 3-5 g of raw material per 220 ml of warm water.
Effective and safe anti-inflammatory drugs:
- mix 3 g of soda with an equal amount of lemon juice, add 14–15 drops of hydrogen peroxide, apply the composition carefully to your teeth, do not swallow;
- sea buckthorn oil - lubricate the affected areas 3-5 times a day, after which you should not eat or drink for 1.5 hours;
- Dead Sea mud is used in the form of applications for periodontal disease - soak a sterile bandage in the warm mixture, apply to the inflamed areas, leave for a quarter of an hour, rinse your mouth, a total of 7-10 procedures will be required.
With proper comprehensive therapy, improvements will occur within 7–10 days, but it may take several months to completely eliminate the problem.
Sea buckthorn oil heals gums well
Gum massage
You can massage your gums with your finger or a soft toothbrush; the procedure helps eliminate congestion, clean periodontal pockets, restore tissue integrity. Before starting the procedure, you need to disinfect your hands and rinse your mouth.
Massage technique:
- You need to start and end the session with stroking - big and forefinger Place on both sides of the gums. On lower jaw move from the roots of the tooth upward, on the upper - from the chewing part of the molar upward. The movements are rhythmic and should be done without much pressure.
- Rubbing - movement helps to increase blood flow, activate metabolic processes, you need to move from the central part to the periphery. The pressure needs to be increased gradually - first make 2-3 smooth movements in both directions, then you can move on to spiral rotations. The effect can be applied directly to the gums, or through the skin of the face.
- Squeezing - perform forceful rotational spiral and vertical movements to eliminate stagnant processes in the subgingival areas. But manipulation should not cause pain or discomfort.
- Squeezing - press on the gums on both sides at the same time for no more than 7 seconds, then the pressure should be made weaker. Each time massage the adjacent area, moving from the center to the sides of the jaw.
If there is an inflammatory process, you need to start doing massage with healthy area, gradually moving towards the affected area.
Prevention
Strict adherence to the rules of oral care, avoidance of addictions, and regular preventive examination at the dentist.
Prevention measures:
- consumption of foods high in calcium - dairy products, nuts, greens, fish;
- saturation of the body ascorbic acid– it strengthens the walls of blood vessels, has a beneficial effect on the immune system;
- When brushing your teeth, the brush should be held at an angle of 45 degrees, do not forget to brush your tongue;
- after each meal, rinse your mouth with warm water, special solutions, and use dental floss;
- change the brush every 3 months;
- brush your teeth for at least 5 minutes, carry out the procedure twice a day.
Eat more dairy products
Maraslavin, Polyminerol - these rinsing solutions can be used 2-3 times a week to prevent gum disease in adults. Daily gum massage will help improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of developing inflammatory processes.
Gum inflammation is a fairly common disease that occurs in both adults and children. Today, many people complain of increased sensitivity and bleeding gums. When your gums become inflamed and bleed, your mood plummets. And there is a reason. Not only does a smile with inflamed gums look, to put it mildly, unattractive. Yes, also painful sensations, and bad breath. AND toothache may happen. Why is it here? good mood be? And when you think that inflammation of the gums can lead to loss of teeth, the melancholy overwhelms you.
Gum inflammation
If you feel swelling of the gums, pain, blood, painful sensations when eating hard, hot or cold food, and sometimes suppuration at the base of the teeth or their loosening, this is a sign of one of the inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity.
Gingivitis - initial stage of inflammation the surface of the mucous membrane of the gingival papillae between the teeth or the edge of the gums near the tooth. It manifests itself in the form of increased sensitivity, pain, redness, swelling and bleeding of the gums, sometimes the pain radiates to the temple or ear.
The cause may be damage to the mucous membrane when eating, brushing teeth, or traumatic installation of fillings, dentures, crowns or braces. May occur in those who have malocclusion or short frenulum of the lip.
Gingivitis is a fairly common disease, the treatment of which must be taken seriously. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to the more serious disease periodontitis.
Gingivitis can occur as an accompaniment of the underlying disease, which should be treated first.
Also found gingivitis during pregnancy, which may be accompanied by swelling of the gums, bleeding, the appearance of pus and odor from the mouth. Painful sores may appear and the temperature may rise.
Gingivitis in children occurs if the rules of oral hygiene are not followed or the mucous membranes in the oral cavity are injured, as a result of which microbes enter it, causing inflammation. The reason may also be lack of vitamins and minerals in the body and during teething. Children's gingivitis is treated in the same way as in adults, but in more gentle ways.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is usually considered advanced gingivitis. It is accompanied by tooth mobility, periodontal pockets appear with leaking pus, the bone around the teeth atrophies, periodontitis penetrates into the bone, and the roots are exposed. If you don't timely treatment Over time, the teeth will fall out.
With these diseases, gum inflammation occurs in the area of either single or all teeth.
Periodontal disease
Periodontal disease occurs as a result slight or uneven load on teeth. Accompanied by slight bleeding, usually without pain, and a small amount of tartar. It develops slowly, but if left untreated, leads to periodontitis. Most often found in older people.
Bleeding gums is not an independent disease. Most often observed when brushing teeth as one of the symptoms of gingivitis or periodontitis.
If the gums become swollen due to periodontitis, which is caused by an infection in the tooth canals, it is useless to treat gum inflammation. Necessary fill root canals.
If your gums are injured as a result of incorrect, traumatic installation of fillings, crowns, dentures or braces, you should first consult a dentist to eliminate the cause. Without this, gum treatment will not be effective.
Causes of gum inflammation
Usually distinguish internal and external reasons the occurrence of gum inflammation. TO external reasons as a result of exposure include:
- poor oral hygiene or its complete absence or improper care;
- presence of tartar;
- improper installation of fillings, dental crowns, prosthetic braces;
- malocclusion;
- smoking.
Internal reasons are:
- diseases internal systems and organs (gastrointestinal tract, cardiac, hematological, diabetes, etc.);
- immunodeficiency;
- lack of vitamins in the body;
- medications taken;
- genetic problems;
- sometimes pregnancy.
That is, most often gum inflammation associated with dental infection or other pathology human body. It can lead to serious complications and disorders in the body.
Treatment options at home
Gum inflammation can be treated using different ways. In any case, in order not to harm your health and prevent the development of more serious diseases, before starting treatment, you must consult a dentist to determine the diagnosis.
In serious cases, the doctor will prescribe treatment, in combination with which additional home remedies will provide a good effect.
In simpler cases, it is enough to use at home products that provide anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, decongestant and analgesic effects.
When talking about ways to treat gums at home, there are: medicinal products pharmaceutical (medicinal) and folk.
Pharmacy products
Pharmaceutical products include rinses, sprays, applications, toothpastes and gels. All pharmaceutical drugs are supplied with instructions for use, which must be followed and followed in order to obtain the desired result.
Modern pharmacology has created natural medicines based on healing natural remedies and medicinal plants. safe and effective drugs.
For bleeding and inflammation of the gums, various pharmaceutical products, which relieve inflammation, relieve pain, eliminate bleeding, itching and burning, relieve swelling and disinfect the mucous membrane from microorganisms and bacteria.
Antiseptic rinses include:
- Listerine (2 times a day for 30 seconds) is one of the most effective rinses.
- Stomatophyte (3-4 times a day for 10-15 days).
- Furacilin (2-3 times a day).
- Chlorhexidine (spray 0.2% for periodontal disease and 0.05% for childhood gingivitis - after each meal until recovery).
- Miramistin (3-4 times a day).
- Chlorophyllipt (3 times a day with a diluted solution).
- Rotokan (until inflammation is eliminated).
- Hydrogen peroxide (solution 1 tbsp in 100 ml of water 2 times a day).
- Malavit (10 drops/glass of water for rinsing 1 week daily).
- “Forest balm” (after each meal until symptoms disappear).
The effect of treatment with rinses can be enhanced by simultaneously using compresses and applications with medicinal pastes, gels and ointments.
Healing gels and ointments form a protective film on the mucous membrane. They are applied to the gums several times a day, after rinsing. The most effective means:
Special toothpastes have also proven effective in the treatment and prevention of bleeding and inflammation of the gums. They contain extracts of medicinal herbs and anti-inflammatory ingredients. For gum inflammation, it is recommended to use toothpastes:
Folk remedies for treatment
In order to get a truly positive therapeutic effect and the disease does not progress, before deciding how to treat gum inflammation at home, it is recommended to consult a specialist not only to make a diagnosis, but also, if necessary, to do a cleaning, remove tartar and get basic prescriptions .
Typically, application folk remedies has centuries of experience. Medicinal plants as in pure form, and in combination with other plants, are increasingly used for the prevention and treatment of diseases of various etymologies. An important advantage Medicinal plants are characterized by their low toxicity and the absence of side effects in most cases.
Typically you will need to prepare infusion, decoction or alcohol tincture based on medicinal plants for rinsing the mouth, preparing compresses or medicinal applications.
Healing herbs have antibacterial (calendula, chamomile), anti-inflammatory and analgesic (sage, yarrow), astringent and strengthening (oak bark, St. John's wort) properties.
For simple inflammation, rinsing with a decoction or infusion may be sufficient. But herbal infusions They do not last long, it is advisable to cook them daily. Most effective and safe sage, burnet, yarrow, chamomile, calamus, oak bark, sorrel, St. John's wort, Linden blossom, calendula, eucalyptus and many others.
Below are some of the most simple recipes treating gums with home remedies.
First aid for gum disease
When severe pain To treat gums at home before visiting a doctor, it is recommended to rinse your mouth with the following solutions:
- potassium permanganate;
- baking soda;
- chlorhexidine;
- furatsilina.
Or use ointments that will reduce bleeding gums, have an antiseptic effect and reduce pain.
The main thing is to under no circumstances resort to radical methods of self-medication, as this can cause more serious consequences. In order to stop the spread of inflammation, it is best apply various infusions with antimicrobial effects. The pharmacy sells such highly effective products as Stomatidine, Mevalex and Givalex without a prescription. They should be used according to the recommendations included in the package.
Treatment for inflamed gums depends on the cause that triggered the disease. Such factors as the patient’s age, his sensitivity to natural or chemical components, as well as the presence of any diseases also have a great influence. At the same time, it is not enough to use only toothpaste against the inflammatory process; it is also important to choose a good mouthwash and, if necessary, ointment. A complex approach allows you to provide the necessary analgesic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects, while simultaneously starting the wound healing process.
Rinse against gum disease
Available in the form of a solution for daily rinsing, purchased at a pharmacy or chain store. It has several flavors and additional effects. Thanks to this, in combined treatment, Listerine allows not only to relieve the inflammatory process, but also to freshen breath, heal affected tissues and reduce the number of bacteria in the oral cavity. Therapy involves using the solution for 30 seconds in the morning and evening time. For one procedure, 20 ml of the drug is taken. Therapy can last up to 12 weeks, after which a break should be taken for the same period.
Hydrogen peroxide
Any solution can be used for treatment, but its concentration cannot be higher than 6%. For treatment, you need to mix 15 ml of peroxide with 100 ml of warm boiled water. Procedures are carried out twice a day after breakfast and after meals. Treatment can be carried out for one week, in severe cases up to 14 days.
Potassium permangantsovka
For treatment, one glass of warm boiled water requires dissolving several manganese crystals. Exact dose active substance no, because you just need to make sure that the water turns a soft pink hue. You need to rinse your mouth 3 times a day. Treatment is continued for a week in case of mildly expressed inflammatory process, and also for 10-12 days in case of extensive lesions.
Furacilin
It helps very well with severe inflammatory processes, but has very bad taste, so not every patient can withstand such treatment. To carry out therapy, you will need to take 2 g of powder or one tablet of Furacilin per 200 ml of warm boiled water. Treatments of the oral cavity are carried out three times a day. Taking into account the severity of swelling, pain and irritation, it is necessary to rinse your mouth for up to 14 days.
Stomatophyte
Available in several pharmacological forms, including in the form of a rinse solution. For treatment you will need to dissolve 15 ml of Stomatophyte in 50 ml of warm boiled water. The number of daily procedures is 1-2; a larger number of rinses can only be determined by a specialist. Before using Stomatofit, it is better to brush your teeth well. Since the drug contains glycerin, it can produce a slight burning sensation on the mucous membrane. Discomfort goes away very quickly; if it remains, it is better to stop treatment.
Attention! Instead of these rinsing solutions, you can also use drugs such as Malavit, Rotokan and Miramistin. But they have a stronger effect, which may result in signs of disruption of the oral microflora. However, they cannot be used long time patients with hypersensitivity. Due to such conditions, it is better to use more concentrated solutions only after consulting a dentist.
Toothpastes against gum disease
It is impossible to achieve quick results in the treatment of gum inflammation at home if you do not additionally use special medicinal pastes.
Such pharmacy products allow you to achieve good oral hygiene. Residues are removed during cleaning food products, the number of pathogenic organisms decreases, the tone of gum tissue increases, and their looseness is eliminated.
Additionally, symptoms such as bleeding and inflammation disappear. Among the main medicinal pastes, it is recommended to use such as Parodontax, Lakalut, Splat, President, Asepta.
Attention! To achieve the desired effect, pastes with an anti-inflammatory effect are used for four weeks. After this, be sure to take a break for one to two months so as not to provoke addiction.
Preparations to enhance immunity and disinfection for gum inflammation
Imudon
Almost always prescribed when problems occur with the oral cavity and pharynx. It has a quick effect and noticeable results. After 14 years, you need to dissolve one tablet in the mouth every two hours. They should not be chewed or swallowed. It is recommended to retain saliva slightly in the oral cavity to ensure maximum antibacterial and healing effect. The maximum number of tablets per day is 8 pieces. Therapy continues for 10 days.
Ismigen
The product can also be used to enhance the patient’s immunity during periods of acute and moderate inflammation of the gum tissue. It is quite expensive, but only has a stimulating effect. For treatment, you need to take Ismigen one tablet daily. It is placed under the tongue until completely absorbed. The recommended course of therapy is 10 days. Taking into account the patient's condition and prevention of relapse, the use of Ismigen can be extended to 20 days.
Chlorophyllipt
Available in several forms, including tablets. It is characterized by a completely herbal composition, due to which side effects are very rarely caused. To relieve an acute inflammatory process, disinfect the oral cavity and relieve swelling, you need to dissolve the tablet until completely dissolved. Up to five doses of the active substance can be dissolved per day; the recommended interval between doses is 4.5 hours.
Ointments and gels for home use against gum disease
Holisal
The medication belongs to modern painkillers, which allow you to completely eliminate pain, as well as the source of inflammation, in a short course. The components of Cholisal instantly penetrate into tissues and suppress the activity of pathogenic organisms. The analgesic effect lasts for several hours, which is especially important for severe pain at the initial stage of treatment. Cholisal is rubbed in up to three times a day for one week.
Metrogil Denta
It is almost always prescribed by dentists when signs of gum pathologies appear, so you can safely use it in self-treatment. After applying Metrogyl Dent, you can achieve a good analgesic effect, remove swelling and inflammation. The strength of the ointment is its ability to relieve itching and burning. Apply Metrogyl Denta up to three times a day. Therapy for mild degree the inflammatory process continues for one week, in severe cases painful inflammations- two weeks.
Solcoseryl
The drug is available in the form of a gel and ointment. If there are no obvious ulcers or wounds on the gums, you need to apply ointment. When signs of erosion, abrasions and other lesions appear, it is necessary to treat with a gel that has a more delicate structure. Solcoseryl has a rapid regenerating effect and relieves pain. Apply gel and ointment 2-3 times a day. Apply on average medicinal product within 10 days.
Kamistad
The product is used to achieve an analgesic and softening effect; it helps very well when inflammation is caused by wearing braces or dentures. To treat Kamistad, it is necessary to apply only to the affected areas; a strip of ointment of 0.5-1 cm is taken once. Treatments of the oral cavity are carried out three times a day. The recommended course of therapy is no more than 10 days.
Attention! All of these medications are available without a prescription and can be used in home treatment without any problems. In this case, it is important to strictly follow the dose, since if used incorrectly, lesions may appear in the mucous membrane hypersensitivity, swelling and a stronger inflammatory process. This is usually also facilitated by allergic reactions and individual intolerance to some component.
Herbal decoctions against inflammation of the gums
| Grass | Image | Effect | Cooking method | Number of daily procedures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | A 0.2 liter tablespoon is infused for an hour | 3-6 | ||
| Antibacterial, soothing | 3-10 | |||
| Anti-inflammatory | Leave one tablespoon per 200 ml for an hour | 3-6 | ||
| Analgesic, anti-inflammatory | 2 tablespoons per 0.25 liters of boiling water, infuse for 30 minutes | 3-4 | ||
| Astringent, anti-inflammatory, regenerating | Boil a tablespoon in 200 ml of water for 20-30 minutes | 3-8 |
Attention! The duration of rinsing with these herbs depends on how severe the problem is. Typically, experts recommend using herbal infusions and decoctions for at least one week; in severe cases, treatment is continued for up to 21 days.
How to supplement home treatment against gum disease?
When self-therapy, it is important not only to use homemade and traditional medicines, but also to follow the following recommendations:
Attention! These tips should also be used during the period of full recovery, since the inflammatory process can resume very quickly. It is important to monitor your general immunity and the condition of your gums and teeth. If signs of any oral disease appear, therapy should be carried out immediately.
Antibiotics for home treatment against gum disease
| A drug | Image | Dose per day | A course of treatment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5 g three times | 7-14 days | ||
| 0.5 g three times | 7-14 days | ||
| 250-500 mg three times | 7-14 days | ||
| 500 mg | 3 days | ||
| 0.5-3 g three times | 7-14 days | ||
| 500 mg | 3 days | ||
| 500 mg | 3 days |
Attention! Other antibacterial drugs should be used only after consultation with your doctor. However, you should not take such drugs with a mild degree of inflammation, when the patient could not identify the exact cause of his poor health.
When deciding to treat inflamed gums at home, you should know exactly the source of the pathology. If this is not done, there is a high risk of developing necrotic consequences and periodontitis. In such situations, it is no longer possible to do without the help of a dentist. When choosing medicines traditional or non-traditional groups, you should be confident in their complete tolerability and complete the entire course to the end, even in the absence of signs of an inflammatory process on the tissues.
Video - How to prevent bleeding and gum inflammation
