Home Pulpitis Is it possible to treat periodontal disease? Periodontal disease: how to save teeth and what medications help

Pulpitis

Is it possible to treat periodontal disease? Periodontal disease: how to save teeth and what medications help

And gums. Periodontal disease, the treatment of which must be thorough and comprehensive, ranks high on the list of dental pathologies. Therefore, you should remember how to recognize the disease, how to fight it and prevent its development. You will also learn what preventive measures should be taken and how to treat periodontal disease at home.

What is the essence of the disease?

So, this pathology characterized by damage to the tissues that surround the tooth. Due to the disease, a person cannot chew food normally because he feels discomfort. Nutrition jaw bones seriously violated. In addition, the gums are not well supplied with blood, which does not allow the tissues to regenerate in a timely manner.

It should be noted that this disease has a lot of symptoms, but a person may not feel pain, so he deliberately delays visiting a doctor until the last minute. As for the development of the problem, it occurs very slowly, so without regular visits When going to the doctor, the patient often skips the first stage.

It must be said that ignoring pathology can lead to you simply losing your teeth. Moreover, bone tissue can be destroyed. There are no exact reasons for the manifestation of this condition, although there are certain factors that can contribute to the development of periodontal disease. It can appear at any age, regardless of gender or social status.

Causes of the disease

There are a large number of factors that can influence the development this state gums If you have periodontal disease, the reasons may be:

Diseases of the endocrine system.
Diabetes.
Problems with the gastrointestinal tract: ulcers, gastritis, as well as certain liver pathologies (cirrhosis)
Atherosclerosis.
Problems with the heart and blood vessels.
Hormonal disorders.
Hypertension.
Poor nutrition.

In addition, poor dental hygiene can contribute to the appearance of pathology, causing plaque to appear on the enamel. Vitamin deficiency is also a risk factor, since at this time the body is depleted. It should be noted that the pathology is not contagious at any stage.

Symptoms

Dental periodontal disease can manifest itself in the following symptoms:

Bad breath.
Feeling of discomfort while chewing food.
Increased reaction of teeth to sweet, hot or cold foods.
Bleeding gums.
Erosion of tooth enamel.
Pale and swollen gums.
Exposure of dental necks.
Formation of defects in the form of a wedge.

If you have periodontal disease, the symptoms can be much more severe. For example, you urgently need to run to the doctor if you notice an increase in interdental spaces, as well as tooth loss. Stuck food also makes you wary.

Classification and stages of development of pathology

Periodontal disease, a photo of which you can see in this article, can be mild, severe and moderate. It all depends on the degree of neglect of the disease. In addition, the problem can be classified by how much the dental cells have atrophied. The following stages should be distinguished:

Initial. The symptoms in this case are very mild, so it is very difficult for a non-specialist to understand that a problem has arisen.
First. Here a person can already discover that the dental necks are slightly exposed. Moreover, this condition is accompanied by increased sensitivity to irritants (cold and hot food, sweets).
Second. The necks of the teeth are exposed much more. In this case, you may notice some receding of the gums, they begin to bleed. At this stage, purulent discharge may appear.
Third. At this stage, the bone tissue atrophies, and the periodontal pockets increase in depth.
Fourth (and last). Now the dental cells atrophy completely, the gums cannot hold the teeth and they simply fall out. Naturally, all this is accompanied by a lot of bleeding and pain.

Diagnosis of the disease and its consequences

Before treating periodontal disease at home, you need to correctly identify the disease. The fact is that at first the symptoms are not specific and may indicate other problems.

So, let's start by looking at what exacerbations pathology can provoke. A very common consequence of periodontal disease is the inability to chew food normally, gingivitis (inflammation of the gums), the formation of phlegmon, and gum abscesses. In addition, you may begin to lose completely healthy teeth.

Diagnosis of the disease is not difficult. First of all, the specialist must examine the oral cavity. In this case, the doctor must know whether there are any concomitant pathologies. In addition to the examination, radiography of the jaw, polarography, reparodontography, and blood glucose testing are used.

Features of traditional therapy

Before treating periodontal disease at home, you should try drug therapy. For this, various medicinal pastes for oral care (“Parodontax”), rinses that help get rid of harmful microbes. Naturally, the dentist must perform professional removal plaque and stone from the enamel surface. Sometimes antibiotics are used in therapy. The patient must also constantly take vitamin and mineral complexes and adjust their diet (include as many fruits and vegetables as possible). Try to promptly eliminate various dental damage (caries, pulpitis).

The patient is also obliged to engage in treatment accompanying pathologies. Gingival pockets can be filled with special medicated pastes that help strengthen teeth in the gums and disinfect the surfaces of the cavity. In extreme cases it is used surgery. It should be noted that today it is impossible to completely eliminate the presented pathology, but it is possible to significantly slow down its course.

Traditional treatment

Now let's look at the question of how to treat periodontal disease at home. For this, various decoctions, infusions and herbal teas. The most effective means are:

Rubbing the juice of yarrow and calamus into the gums. You can also rinse your mouth with decoctions of oak bark, calendula, chamomile, and linden.
Try to chew for a few minutes every day sauerkraut, garlic cloves. You can also rub the juice into your gums.
An alcohol tincture of propolis together with a decoction of calamus root will help eliminate pain and strengthen the gums.
Chewing plantain leaves daily will help relieve many symptoms. Naturally, the plant should then be spat out.
Regular table salt will also help fight the disease. Just rub it into your gums with massage movements.

Surgery

If you have periodontal disease, treatment can be radical. The operation is especially often performed if oral cavity abscesses, cysts and other formations appear. The intervention is performed under local or general anesthesia. In this case, the tooth can be completely removed.

Today, there are gentle methods surgical intervention, for example, flap surgery. To carry it out, it is necessary to cut the tissues that surround the tooth. All affected parts of the gum must be removed. To prevent infection of the wound, it must be treated with a special disinfectant solution. The incision heals over several weeks.

It should be borne in mind that surgical intervention is not always possible. For example, a contraindication to the radical method is serious disease, oncological pathology, infection.

Physiotherapy and other treatments

Except drug therapy and surgery, other methods of eliminating the disease are also used. For example, gum massage using medicines or herbs, gingival shower, which helps improve blood supply to tissues and their regeneration.

Now there are a lot of technical devices that can cope with the disease. For example, vacuum and ultrasound therapy gives fairly good results. A popular treatment method is prosthetics, which allows you to fix the teeth in a stable position and prevent them from loosening. In addition, orthodontic surgery allows you to relieve stress from damaged areas and promotes rapid recovery gingival functions.

Quite popular and effective method is laser therapy. Naturally, it cannot be called cheap. However, recovery after such an intervention occurs very quickly.

Prevention of pathology

It is very important to know how to cure periodontal disease, but you should also have an understanding of preventive measures that will protect you from this disease. unpleasant problem. So, try to do it in a timely manner preventive examination teeth twice a year. In this case, the dentist can remove plaque and other deposits. Brush and floss your teeth daily.

It is advisable to completely stop smoking, as nicotine has an extremely negative effect on enamel. Limit your consumption of alcohol and sweets. You should thoroughly reconsider your diet. Eat foods that contain many vitamins. Treat everything in a timely manner inflammatory processes, especially in the oral cavity. Now you know what periodontal disease is, symptoms and treatment of this disease, as well as how to avoid dental problems. Be healthy!

Periodontal disease is called deep inflammation and destruction of the gums in adults, the symptoms of which are bare tooth necks, constant periodontal itching and increased sensitivity teeth to too hot or cold food.

If periodontal disease is not treated in time, tooth loss may occur. at a young age. That is why it is so important to contact the dentist on time and carry out preventive measures. inflammatory diseases teeth and gums.

Since the symptoms of periodontal disease do not bother the patient too much until there is significant damage to periodontal tissue, which is accompanied by bleeding, the patient is in no hurry to go to the hospital and tries to treat the disease on his own.

Treatment of periodontal disease at home is only an addition to the main treatment (medication and physiotherapy), which should be prescribed by a qualified dentist.

What can you do at home?

Getting rid of advanced gum inflammation is not easy, the following recommendations will help:

Needs to be changed toothbrush(it must be soft and made specifically for patients with periodontal disease). You need to brush your teeth with it at least 2 times a day, while simultaneously massaging your gums;
It is recommended to choose toothpaste with plant extracts (whitening pastes are not suitable - they contain too much abrasive);
Cure periodontal disease initial stage and the advanced disease can be stopped with the help finger self-massage . This is enough effective remedy, improving local blood flow in the gum tissue. You can massage your gums with your fingers yourself at home, using specialized gels and natural lubricants. vegetable oils(sea buckthorn is excellent for these purposes);
You can clean your gums and interdental spaces using a special device - irrigator . This device delivers a powerful alternating jet of liquid that can easily wash away all food debris and plaque from the periodontium and dentition, penetrating even the most inaccessible corners. If the patient has dentures, braces or retainers in the oral cavity, he is recommended to brush his teeth with an irrigator (it is better to prevent the disease than to treat it). The device works with both simple purified water and medicinal solutions with antibacterial properties;
You can treat periodontal disease (and prevent it) with the device Darsonval , acting on gum tissue using low-frequency pulsed current. It is recommended to use either a nozzle in the form of a ball or one designed to warm up the nose. Before starting a series of gum darsonvalization procedures, it is recommended to undergo ultrasonic cleaning teeth in dental clinic. Darsonvalization of the gums significantly reduces their inflammation and relieves symptoms such as hypersensitivity and bleeding. The duration of the procedures, their number and duration of the course will be prescribed by the attending physician;
It is mandatory to take vitamin complexes;
Periodontal disease can be treated using oral baths with decoctions medicinal herbs - This is a reliable folk remedy, proven by many generations. Herbs should be chosen that will help remove the main symptoms of the disease (inflammation, bleeding, hypersensitivity). Chamomile, sage, rose hips, and St. John's wort are suitable. The decoction should be kept in the mouth for at least 10-20 minutes;
Special gels for gums (“ Metrogil Denta ") will provide excellent pain relief and reduce tissue inflammation. They must be used according to the instructions.
After each meal it is recommended to mandatory rinse the mouth to remove pathogenic microflora and leftover food. For these purposes, you can use the following tools:

Ready-made rinses (“Colgate”, “Forest Balsam”);
Bee propolis solution;
Decoctions medicinal plants (chamomile , oak bark , calendula );
You can use a solution of ordinary baking soda or table salt (per glass boiled water take 5-7 g of salt or soda);
Mouth rinse hydrogen peroxide - Also excellent remedy to remove germs. Peroxide must be dissolved in water (there is a danger of poisoning). To prepare a rinse solution, pour approximately 15 ml of hydrogen peroxide into a glass of boiled water and stir;

Diet for periodontal disease

Treatment of periodontal disease at home involves following a special diet. Here are its basic principles:

Nutrition should be complete, including complex carbohydrates, animal and vegetable protein, fats and vitamins

Avoid sugar-containing sweets and chocolate completely. It is allowed to eat marmalade and marshmallows in small quantities. You should rinse your mouth immediately after eating them. antiseptic solution or chew sugar-free gum (“Orbit”, “Dirol”);
Eat as many dairy products as possible: cheeses, kefir, cottage cheese, sour cream, milk, fermented baked milk. All this contains great amount calcium beneficial for teeth;
Be sure to eat at least 0.5 kg of fresh hard fruits and vegetables (green apples, pears, cucumbers, radishes, bell peppers) daily - this will more than replace self-massage of the gums and increase blood flow in them.

Folk recipes

Treatment of periodontal disease with folk remedies began several centuries ago. The most popular and effective recipes are described below:

Leaf decoction walnut . To prepare it, you need to take 40 g of dry raw material, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water over it and leave it in the dark for several hours. The resulting decoction should be used to rinse the gums after each meal and before bed;

Rubbing into gum tissue yarrow juice . Squeeze the liquid from the freshly picked plant, collect it in a container and store in the refrigerator. Rub the resulting juice with a cotton swab into the affected gum 2-3 times a day;

Mouth rinse alcohol tincture of calendula or propolis (you can buy them at any pharmacy);
For purulent periodontal disease, it will be effective decoction of comfrey rhizome . To prepare it, you need to take 7 g of crushed dry root, add 0.3 liters of water and boil. As soon as the mixture boils, turn it off and leave in the cold for 8-10 hours. Rinse your gums with the resulting decoction after meals.

Attention! Home treatment periodontal disease cannot be a replacement drug treatment prescribed by the dentist. At the first signs of illness, you should consult a doctor for advice!

The term “periodontal disease” is popularly used to refer to a fairly wide group of diseases characterized by dystrophic lesions of the periodontium - periodontal tissue.

As a result the teeth seem to move out of the bone, acquiring pathological mobility . The disease is currently quite widespread among people.

Signs

For a long time the disease goes unnoticed. But once it has developed, periodontal disease begins to rapidly progress, causing a significant deterioration in the patient’s quality of life: the patient experiences difficulty and feels pain while chewing food.

Among the first signs of periodontal disease, signaling the onset of pathological process, the following can be distinguished:

an aggravated reaction in response to the action of thermal and chemical irritants that occurs when they come into contact with the surfaces of the necks of teeth;
unpleasant specific odor from the mouth;
bleeding gums (this symptom is especially pronounced when brushing your teeth);
sensations of pulsation, burning and itching in the gums;
There may be a change in the color of the gums - it becomes pale.

Later, other, more pronounced symptoms develop:

retraction is a process that occurs due to a decrease in the level of the gums and is characterized by exposure of part of the root and neck of the tooth, which is externally manifested through an increase in the length of the teeth;
the occurrence of pathologies of a destructive nature to dental tissues that are not caused by caries: enamel erosion, the formation of abrasions, etc.;
swelling of the gums is possible;
the characteristic fan-shaped discrepancy of the teeth is a consequence of damage to the ligamentous apparatus;
loosening and loss of teeth.

What is periodontal disease? We will learn from the following video:

Why does it occur

The determining cause of the pathology is considered to be insufficient blood supply to the gums, which is why their dystrophic changes occur, fraught in severe cases with tooth loss.

There are a number of factors that can provoke the occurrence and development of periodontal disease:

genetic predisposition;
certain chronic illnesses and pathologies various organs and body systems: HIV, diabetes, oncology, gastrointestinal diseases, of cardio-vascular system And thyroid gland etc.;
hormonal fluctuations that usually occur due to menopause, pregnancy or puberty and are manifested by an exacerbation of gum sensitivity, as well as an increase in their susceptibility various kinds destructive processes;
violation key rules oral hygiene;
use of certain medications;
avitaminosis;
regular violation of healthy eating rules;
smoking.

Diet features

Treatment of periodontal disease is impossible without following a special diet. It is necessary to adhere to a special diet for at least six months - only in this case can you count on a stable positive result.

First of all, we are talking about fresh vegetables and fruits- they are at the same time a kind of simulator for the patient, helping to strengthen the gums, and provide the body with necessary vitamins and microelements.

It is very important for a person suffering from periodontal disease to regularly include in their diet. milk and dairy products - cheese, cottage cheese, sour cream. All of the above are rich sources of calcium, which is known to help strengthen teeth and gums.

Finally, you will have to give up some foods completely on your road to recovery. These are sweets and food that stick to the teeth. Chips, candies and cookies linger in the mouth and activate the formation of plaque, which, in turn, provokes the development of periodontal disease.

The patient should eat salads daily fresh vegetables, rich folic acid greens, fruits and berries, cereals (buckwheat, oatmeal, millet), fish, milk and dairy products. As for drinking, it is better to avoid carbonated drinks, strong black tea and coffee altogether in favor of natural juices and green tea.

Prevention

Periodontal disease causes a lot of trouble for the patient, significantly reduces his quality of life, and is also very long and difficult to treat. Like any disease, periodontal disease is easier and more rational to prevent, especially since it does not require special efforts.

Majority preventive measures are simple to the basic, they very quickly become part of the usual way of life:

proper oral care;
timely detection and treatment of chronic diseases;
proper nutrition and periodic intake of vitamin-mineral complexes for preventive purposes;
annual visit to the dentist even in the absence of complaints.

Ways to fight the disease

For achievement positive result Treatment of periodontal disease must be comprehensive. In particular, do not forget about treatment at home.

Proper regular oral care

Brushing your teeth should be done at least twice a day. Today there are special toothpastes on sale against periodontal disease, which, of course, by themselves are not able to overcome the disease, but may well reduce the intensity of its manifestations - neutralize bad breath, reduce bleeding gums, etc.

During the procedure it is advisable use rinses and special threads designed to clean the interdental space.

It is also important to remember about the back of the tongue, where a lot of bacteria usually collect: it also needs thorough cleaning. It is recommended to use at least two glasses of warm water to rinse your mouth after completing the process.

Rinse

For periodontal disease, significant relief comes from rinsing the mouth with tinctures of propolis or calendula, which can be found in almost any pharmacy.

Massage

Perceptible healing effect achieved by massaging the gums using essential oils mint, coriander, lemon, eucalyptus and orange.

It is necessary to apply a drop of the product to the pads of the index and thumb, having first, of course, thoroughly cleaned the mouth and washed your hands. Then, using circular massaging movements, you need to move in the direction from the edges of the gums to the center.

And it is very important to follow a special diet - this was discussed in more detail above.

What does traditional medicine offer?

On the road to recovery, in addition to the medications prescribed by your doctor, it is worth trying traditional medicine, which sometimes even surpass pharmaceutical products in effectiveness.

“Natural” natural medicines can have a restorative effect on gum and tooth tissue.

Among the most popular traditional medicines are the following:

rinsing,
compresses,
gymnastics,
use of bee products.

Rinsing

Before you begin this procedure, you must thoroughly brush your teeth. It makes sense to repeat it at least 2-3 times a day.

Tincture on oak bark

The ingredients of the medicine are oak bark and linden flowers, which must be mixed in a 2:1 ratio. The resulting mass is poured with boiling water (about a glass of liquid per teaspoon of product), cooled, filtered through cheesecloth - and the natural preparation is ready for use.

Regular rinsing of the mouth with the resulting tincture effectively relieves inflammation, astringents and fights bacteria.

St. John's wort tincture

Preparing the product is very simple, just follow these steps:

Pour boiling water over 5 tablespoons of herbs;
leave this mixture for 4 hours;
strain the product through cheesecloth.

Essential oils and tannins contained in the tincture reduce inflammation and bleeding of the gums.

Tincture on walnut leaves

You need to take 2 teaspoons of nut leaves and pour a glass of boiling water over them. After this, the product should be left for about an hour, then strained through cheesecloth. The resulting tincture contains substances that fight bacteria and heal wounds.

Rinsing the mouth with it at least 5 times a day allows you to quickly overcome the unpleasant manifestations of periodontal disease.

Compresses

Compresses made from medicinal herbs have a very beneficial effect on the gums:

improve their blood supply;
fight bleeding;
stop inflammation.

From plantain

It is useful to apply plantain leaves crushed into pulp three times a day to the gums for about a quarter of an hour. This simple and accessible remedy has a powerful healing effect.

According to numerous reviews, this method of treating periodontal disease at home is quite effective.

From aloe

The product is a fresh aloe leaf, pre-washed and cut lengthwise, which must be applied to sore gums while you sleep at night. Treatment usually requires about 10 such sessions.

From beets

The washed and peeled beets are grated on a very fine grater. After this, the resulting gruel is mixed in equal parts with olive (or sunflower) oil - and effective remedy against periodontal disease is ready. It is enough to apply it to the gums a couple of times a day for a quarter of an hour - and the unpleasant manifestations of the disease will soon disappear.

Gymnastics

To perform gymnastics you will need a green pine twig. Conventionally, the complex can be divided into 3 parts:

For the first three weeks, you just need to bite the natural “trainer” every day in a top-down direction.
After this, the following exercise is added: the twig is tightly squeezed by the front teeth, while the patient tries to move the jaw alternately in all 4 directions (right-left, forward-back).
After two months of performing the complex, an exercise is introduced, the starting position of which is to squeeze one end of a branch with your teeth and the other with your hand, and try to tear a piece from the “simulator” in this position.

Help of propolis and honey

These invaluable beekeeping products can be used for lotions, rinses, and simply for rubbing into the gums.

Propolis and honey have a pronounced healing effect; they effectively improve blood circulation, fight inflammation and nourish the gums.

Periodontal disease – serious illness, which not only worsens the patient’s quality of life, but can also lead to complications such as various disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, sepsis, tooth loss, etc. That is why it is so important to diagnose this pathology in time and begin to eliminate it.

Treatment of periodontal disease should be carried out comprehensively using both pharmaceutical drugs, and traditional medicine. Of course, the entire process takes place only under the supervision of a specialist.

In conclusion, we suggest watching a video in which you will find three more recipes for treating periodontal disease at home:

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In patients with periodontal disease, the tissue around the teeth (periodontal) changes, which leads to irreparable complications if left untreated. If your gums are bleeding, this is a sure sign of illness. Hurry to the periodontist, he will determine the extent of gum damage and bone tissue and prescribe treatment. At the initial stage, you can use folk recipes. Treatment is aimed at relieving pain and bleeding gums and restoring dental tissue.

We treat periodontal disease with a periodontist

The doctor conducts initial examination patient. If necessary, undergo x-rays and other diagnostic examinations. Dentist conducts next treatment periodontal disease:

removal of plaque and stones. Pathogenic bacteria affect the appearance of periodontal disease, and the doctor will remove all dental plaque. Medicines will work more effectively on clean gums;
prescription of drugs. The doctor prescribes vitamins hormonal agents or anti-inflammatory medications. Periodontal disease is often caused by an infection, and antibiotics are prescribed in the form of aerosols, ointments, and injections into the gums. Your doctor will prescribe vitamins to you if your body lacks copper, zinc or iron. The drug “Trental” copes well with the disease; it dilates blood vessels and improves the condition of the periodontium. Do not take medications yourself! They are prescribed by a doctor after a complete examination;
applications and rinses. Rinses with hydrogen peroxide dissolved in water are prescribed. This will help microcracks heal and promote disinfection. If your gums bleed heavily, clean your teeth with a cotton swab soaked in peroxide and wipe the gums. Rinse your mouth with chlorhexidine if there is severe inflammation.

The periodontist will refer you to a general practitioner if caries treatment is needed and to a surgeon to remove decayed teeth and their roots.

We treat periodontal disease with physiotherapy

The following treatment methods are used:

gum massage A special device is used that increases blood flow to periodontal tissues;
Darsonvalization. The gum tissue is exposed to high-frequency alternating current. Pain goes away, blood supply improves, sensitivity of the mucous membrane decreases;
vacuum therapy. Improves nutrition of periodontal tissues, the atrophy process stops;
laser treatment. Used to combat periodontal pocket infections. Inflammation with swelling is reduced.

We treat periodontal disease with traditional methods

You will not cure the disease on your own, but early stage or will help as an auxiliary treatment folk recipes. The most effective of them:

aloe. Cut the plant leaf in half and apply the soft part to your teeth. Carry out the procedure 8 to 10 times once a day;
salty water. In a glass of warm water, stir a teaspoon of regular or sea salt. You lower it into salt water toothbrush and brush your teeth and gums after eating;
oak bark Buy oak bark at the pharmacy and prepare the decoction according to the instructions on the box. Rinse your mouth every 3 hours for a week;
garlic infusion. Pour boiling water over chopped garlic and leave for 30 minutes. Strain and rinse your mouth twice a day. Hold the infusion in your mouth for at least three minutes;
honey. Rinsing with a honey solution, lotions with a beekeeping product, or simply lubricating the gums with honey will help relieve pain, irritation and restore blood circulation.

We treat periodontal disease with a surgeon

If the case is advanced, contact a surgeon at a dental clinic. Otherwise, you will lose all your teeth, because they are loose. Main method surgical treatment for periodontal disease - excision of a small section of gum and transplantation of it onto the exposed area of the tooth root. The tissue takes root and the gums are restored. The surgeon can eliminate deep periodontal pockets and this will stop the development of the disease. Then you will be referred for prosthetics.

The most expensive treatment will not be effective if you are careless about oral hygiene and your health. Learn to brush your teeth properly with a quality toothbrush. Rinse your mouth after eating and pay attention to the condition internal organs, patients with periodontal disease often have concomitant diseases.

by Notes of the Wild Mistress

One of the most unpleasant dental problems and the enemy is open beautiful smile is . His main cunning lies in the fact that at the initial stage he practically does not reveal himself at all. Usually discomfort come much later, when the destructive process of bone tissue has already started, problems with gums or teeth have appeared. As a result, valuable time is lost, which could be used for good, to prevent the development of periodontal disease and eliminate its consequences. In addition, you can treat periodontal disease very effectively and independently, the main thing is to make the correct diagnosis. So how to treat periodontal disease at home, what methods are the most effective?

Eliminating the causes of periodontal disease

The first step in the fight against periodontal disease is to eliminate the causes of its occurrence. The following factors can provoke the development of this dental disease:

insufficient oral hygiene ( toothpaste, tooth powder, dental floss, mouthwash or at least chewing gum after meals are required);
plaque, tartar (you need to get rid of them regularly);
ignoring dental problems (visiting a dentist once every six months is an immutable rule!);
decreased immunity;
genetic predisposition;
diseases of internal organs.

Of course, not everything can be fixed, but what can be done must be done.

Treatment of periodontal disease at home

Periodontal disease can be treated at home independently in the following areas:

treatment using traditional medicines.
use of a rich arsenal of traditional medicine methods.
homeopathic medicines.
vitamin and mineral supplements.

Medicines to combat periodontal disease at home

Toothpaste for periodontal disease, which contains natural herbal components (chamomile, nettle, sage, St. John's wort, etc.) and medical components: to combat tartar - potassium tetrapyrophosphate; to reduce the sensitivity threshold of teeth - sodium citrate, potassium nitrate, strontium chloride.
Ointments, gels and balms based on heparin, lidocaine, propolis and others active substances, having anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiseptic and antimicrobial properties: "Cholisal", "Metrogil Denta", "Kamistad", "Asepta".
Aerosol "Hexoral". Its antimicrobial effect is excellent not only for the treatment of throat diseases, but also for periodontitis.
Mouth rinses "Forest balm", " Green pharmacy", "Colgate", etc.
Hydroperite. Rinse your mouth with a solution (1 tablet per 1 glass of water - dissolve).

Treatment of periodontal disease with folk remedies

Traditional medicine offers a huge selection of drugs and methods for the treatment of periodontal disease, so choosing the best recipes for yourself will not be difficult. Here are just a few of the most popular and effective.

Sauerkraut. You need to chew the cabbage slowly and for a long time and rinse your teeth with the juice.
Salt (regular kitchen or sea salt). Massage the gums with fine salt or strong saline solution. Can be combined with baking soda.
Calamus infusion: infuse 0.5 cups of dried calamus roots plus 0.5 liters of vodka and rinse your mouth.
Propolis infusion: infuse 20 g of propolis plus 0.5 liters of vodka and rinse your mouth.
Plantain. In summer, you need to chew freshly picked plantain leaves two to three times a day.
Decoctions of herbs for rinsing: chamomile, oak bark, burnet, calendula, St. John's wort, etc.
Hydrogen peroxide. Rinse your teeth and massage your gums.

Homeopathy remedies in the fight against periodontal disease

Additional treatment in the fight against periodontal disease. The action of homeopathy is designed to eliminate such unpleasant symptoms periodontal disease, such as:

loose teeth;
bleeding or loose gums;
increased salivation;
bad breath.

Homeopathic medicines are selected individually, but there are several types that can be freely (without a doctor’s prescription) purchased at the pharmacy:

"Acidum nitricum 6";
"Phosphorus 6";
"Iodium 6";
"Natrium carbonicum 6";
"Silicea 6".

Vitamins for periodontal disease

You can use any vitamin-mineral complex, but it is desirable that the following components be present:

vitamin B1, B6, B12, C, A, E;
folic acid;
beta-carotene;
quercetin;
zinc, calcium, selenium.

Prevention of periodontal disease

Periodontal disease is a disease that is easier to prevent than to treat. Therefore, it is worth adhering to a few simple rules, especially since these measures will help avoid other dental problems.

Toothbrush. There are special brushes to combat the problem of periodontal disease, which are also designed to massage the gums. A proper brush should have soft bristles. By the way, the brush needs to be changed every 3-6 months.
Toothpaste. Choose a special paste that contains natural ingredients and does not contain abrasive particles.
Gum massage - improves blood circulation. Can be used special gels or oils (essential, vegetable, for example, sea buckthorn or fir). Massage can be done with your fingers or using an irrigator (a device for cleaning gum pockets and interdental spaces).

Mouth rinse. You can buy ready-made tinctures or make your own, and rinse your teeth after every meal or even a simple snack.

Diet. Plays an important role. If possible, avoid sweets and carbonated drinks. Helps a lot with periodontal disease dairy products because they contain a lot of calcium. It is worth chewing more solid food, fresh vegetables, fruits, biting off small pieces and chewing them thoroughly (an excellent massage for the gums and a natural cleaner of dental plaque!).

Dentist appointment

If there are any changes in teeth or discomfort in the oral cavity, you should consult a dentist or periodontist. You cannot diagnose yourself, much less self-medicate. Only a doctor, after an examination, will make a final verdict and help you decide on treatment methods at home.

In addition, it is advisable to visit the dentist for correction medical procedures and observations: are there any positive changes, should the procedures be continued, should new drugs be introduced, etc.