Home Tooth pain Javel solution. How to use Javel Solid tablets? Areas of application of the Javel Solid disinfectant

Javel solution. How to use Javel Solid tablets? Areas of application of the Javel Solid disinfectant

In certain organizations, there is a need for procedures for disinfection of various objects. This helps get rid of dangerous bacteria and microorganisms. Disinfections are carried out with special solutions, among which Javel Solid disinfectants come first.

The spread of harmful microorganisms occurs at high speed. It is impossible to prevent their reproduction, and therefore potential infection, without observing certain safety measures. Then a unique disinfectant comes to the rescue.


So, “Javel Solid” – what is it? This remedy is used:

  • in clinics and hospitals;
  • dental clinics;
  • kindergartens and schools;
  • everyday life;
  • sanitary transport;
  • laboratories;
  • hotels, hotels, bath complexes;
  • laundries;
  • swimming pools;
  • trade organizations, etc.


Note that the technical characteristics of Javel Solid are as follows:

  • affects many types of bacteria, among the main infections and viruses, tuberculosis bacillus, fungi, etc.;
  • It is produced in tablet form;
  • the product is quite economical to use;
  • lack of volatility when preparing the solution;
  • there is no loss of active chlorine;
  • there is no need to create special conditions during storage;
  • The solution is easy to prepare.


These products are widely used by various organizations. When using it, it is important to take into account certain rules.

For example, the use of these products in preschool institutions makes it possible to disinfect toys. You can disinfect objects made from various materials by immersing them in the prepared solution. If the products are large, they are simply wiped. After which they should be washed with water. The instructions for kindergarten will tell you in more detail about the use of Javel Solid. Linens, floors, interior items, etc. are also treated with the solution.

As for the use of this product in school, the processing of dishes and other utensils cannot be done without it. All information will be provided by instructions on the use of tablets and a description of Javel Solid disinfection at school.


Diluted and used exclusively according to the instructions

It is worth saying that the instructions for using the Javel Solid disinfectant are the main document for personnel working with the product. As noted above, it is produced in tablets. The shelf life of the prepared solution is 3 days.

The resulting solution is transparent and has no pronounced odor. The answers to the question of how to properly dilute Javel Solid can be found in the instructions. The product can be diluted in an enamel, glass or plastic container.


To obtain a ready-to-use product, you need water. It should be noted that the preparation of the Javel Solid working solution, namely its quantity, depends on the required chlorine content in the composition. This information indicated in the instructions in the paragraph “breeding Javel Solid”.

Detailed information about the product itself, its dilution and use is in the instructions. It will help you figure out how to use and how to dilute the Javel Solid disinfectant.

Measures aimed at disinfecting objects external environment, allow you to get rid of dangerous microorganisms. To do this you should use special means. Instructions for use of “Javel Solid” contain information about the range of effects of the product and methods of its use. Let's take a closer look at this information.

Description of the product

Currently, pathogenic microorganisms multiply and spread in environment with great speed. It is simply impossible to prevent infection without observing safety measures. It is recommended to use disinfectants to treat surfaces special purpose. Instructions for use "Javel Solid" belongs to this category of products.

It is impossible to do without disinfection in hospitals and beauty salons. It is necessary to treat not only the work surface and tools, but also your hands. IN medical offices Containers used for storing masks and used materials are subject to mandatory processing.

Indications for use

Instructions for use Javel Solid is positioned as a universal disinfectant. The product in tablet form is used in the following cases:

  • general cleaning of premises;
  • disinfection of cosmetology and medical purposes;
  • processing of instruments and equipment;
  • cleaning vehicles for transporting patients;
  • disinfection of dishes.

"Javel Solid": instructions for use in dentistry

Dentists know better than anyone how important it is to treat the instruments and devices used in the dental treatment process. After all, in oral cavity every person has great amount both harmful and beneficial bacteria.

To treat surfaces and tools with a disinfectant based on the sodium salt of dichloroisocyanuric acid, you need to dissolve the tablet in water. The instruments are processed for 15 minutes. Instructions for use of Javel Solid recommend using 100 ml of the prepared solution per square meter.

Disinfection regimes for various objects using Javel Solid (except tuberculosis)

Disinfection objects

Viral infections

Bacterial infections

Disinfection method

Decontamination time, minutes

Concentration of active chlorine

Decontamination time, minutes

Products made of corrosion-resistant metals, glass, rubber, plastics

Dive

Patient care items made of glass, plastics, rubber *

Dive

Dishes without food residues

Dive

Dishes with leftover food

Dive

Linen soiled with secretions

Soak

Linen soiled with blood

Soak

Linen not contaminated with secretions

Soak

Immersion or rubbing

Indoor surfaces, hard

Wiping or irrigation

Sanitary equipment *

Double

Rubbing

Cleaning equipment

Soak

* Disinfection can be carried out with the addition of 0.5% detergent.

** Disinfection of room surfaces with intestinal infections can be carried out with solutions containing 0.015% active chlorine / 1 table. for 10 liters of water/.

Precautionary measures:

The product "Javel Solid" has a mild irritating effect on the skin, mucous membranes of the eyes and respiratory organs.

DEOCHLOR TABLETS /company P.F.C., France/:

A jar weighing 1 kg / the size of a 1 liter jar / contains 300 tablets, which corresponds to 2 bags of chloramine. Shelf life 3 years, no odor, not afraid of accidental flooding, frost-resistant. Does not damage the processed products, does not have a corrosive effect.

A universal product for general disinfection. For disinfection of surfaces by wiping - 1 table. for 10 liters of water. For disinfection of medical instruments 4 tables. for 10 l. water /exposure 60 min./. From 1 jar you can prepare 750 liters of solution.

CHLORSEPT /Megentech, Ireland/:

It has bactericidal / including tuberculocidal /, virucidal and fungicidal activity. Has a slight irritant effect on the skin and mucous membranes. Has a corrosive effect on metal products. For disinfection, a 0.3% solution is used for tuberculosis, 0.2% for candidiasis, and a 0.1% solution for bacteria and viruses. Exposure time 60 minutes.

SEPTABIC /Abik company, Israel/:

It has a broad microbicidal effect, but is not active against tuberculosis.

"Javel Absolut" is a tableted chlorine product produced by domestic manufacturers. It comes in the form of white, quick-dissolving tablets. The main active ingredient is sodium salt dichloroisocyanuric acid in a volume of no more than 84%; the composition also contains additional elements that improve the rapid dissolution of the drug in water.

The weight of one tablet is 350 mg, and when dissolved in the working fluid, active chlorine is released in the amount of 150 mg. The disinfectant "Javel Absolut" has a strong antimicrobial effect. It is used to combat bacteria of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms (including tuberculosis), viruses (poliomyelitis, HIV, hepatitis, strains of avian influenza, SARS, adenovirus and others), fungi such as Candida and dermatophytes, especially dangerous infections such as plague, cholera, tularemia, anthrax in spore form, as well as various anaerobic infections.

Purpose

A unique domestic preparation, Javel Absolut, is used as a highly effective disinfectant. Instructions for use contain all the necessary information for a specific product. Thus, the drug can be used for prevention and elimination of possible foci of infection as a disinfectant solution.

Application area

It is used in honey. institutions such as:

  • clinics;
  • hospitals;
  • sanatorium and rehabilitation centers;
  • day care hospitals;
  • medical centers and medical units;
  • specialized homes for the elderly and disabled;
  • maternity wards (excluding neonatology);
  • dental clinics;
  • dispensaries;
  • transplantation centers;
  • blood transfusion stations;
  • disease diagnostic centers.

And also "Javel Absolut", the instructions of which contain recommendations to use the drug if necessary, are successfully used:

  • on transport transporting patients;
  • in children's institutions;
  • in public utility organizations (for example, in hotels, saunas, hostels, hairdressers, beauty salons, laundries, industrial markets, catering, public toilets);
  • in educational institutions;
  • in cultural and sports organizations, for example, in swimming pools, sports schools, sports complexes, cinemas, etc.;
  • in the centers social security.

The drug "Javel Absolut" is used to eliminate possible foci of infection with tuberculosis bacteria, nosocomial infections, and anaerobic organisms. Instructions for use in schools indicate that disinfection should be carried out as a final step. This will prevent children from becoming infected. viral infections: polio, HIV, hepatitis, bird flu, SARS, and fungal diseases.

Disinfection methods

"Javel Absolut", the instructions for use of which contain information about existing ones, are used for processing various objects and surfaces. So, it is used for:

  • disinfection of various surfaces in premises, as well as pieces of cabinet furniture, outer surface various household appliances and apparatus, sanitary equipment, as well as fabrics, linen, appliances, dishes, including laboratory items, sanitary cleaning materials, children's toys, plastic products common use, rubber coverings and objects;
  • disinfection of medical items made of corrosion-resistant materials (rubber, plastic, glass);
  • processing of origin (dressing materials, bed linen, including disposable ones, protective clothing for medical workers and other items) before disposing of them;
  • disinfection of special equipment and tools used in hairdressing salons, beauty salons, clubs and other institutions serving the public;
  • disinfection of vehicles for transporting passengers, food products and industrial goods.

This is an approximate list of areas of application for Javel Absolut. The instructions for use contain information that must be read before use.

Compound

Potent components provide high performance properties of the Javel Absolut 300 disinfectant. Instructions for use contain information on the composition of the drug:

  • sodium salt of dichloroisocyanuric acid (up to 84%);
  • sodium carbonate;
  • bicarbonate of soda.

Toxicity classification

According to the toxicity classification according to GOST 12.1.007-76, Javel Absolut is also classified as dangerous. The instructions for use contain information on the main parameters. Thus, the products belong to class 3 in terms of moderate hazard if released into gastrointestinal tract, 4th class of toxicity for damage to the skin, and 2nd class for toxic volatility (vapors). According to Professor Sidorov's classification, the drug is low-toxic when administered parenterally, acts as a local skin irritant, has a pronounced effect on the mucous membranes of the eyes and does not have a sensitizing effect.

Solutions containing a small amount of a toxic component (0.015-0.06%), when applied to the skin surface once, do not have a harmful effect on the integument, may lead to slight peeling and dryness, and when exposed to the mucous membrane of the eyes, minor irritation. Vapors from a working solution with a component content of 0.015% by weight belong to the 4th class of low-toxic drugs, with a volume of 0.03-0.06% there is a 3rd class of toxicity, 0.01-0.025% - to the 2nd class dangerous active substances.

How to prepare the solution

To prepare the solution, you must prepare an enamel, undamaged glass or plastic container. The required amount of the tablet is dissolved in it. drinking water room temperature (18-22 degrees). The working solution has a shelf life of three days, after which it must be disposed of and a new one prepared if necessary.

Precautionary measures

Any chemical drug for disinfection has a number of features for use. Detailed information can be found on the packaging of the drug "Javel Absolut". Instructions for use, consumer reviews and advice from disinfectants can also help when using the drug. In any case, you must follow the safety recommendations:

  1. Do not use the product for people prone to allergic reactions and chronic diseases respiratory system.
  2. When using the drug, wear protective gloves.
  3. The preparation of the working solution must be carried out in a closed container.
  4. The rooms in which the disinfection process is carried out must be well ventilated, and the containers in which materials are soaked must be sealed.
  5. Cleansing medical materials and products from the disinfectant must be carried out under running water (glass, metal - 3 minutes, rubber and plastic - 5 minutes).
  6. At the end of the disinfection process, it is recommended to ventilate the room until the smell of chlorine is completely eliminated.
  7. Do not allow the working composition and undissolved tablets of the drug to come into contact with skin and mucous membranes. If contact occurs, rinse with running water for 3-5 minutes.
  8. It is prohibited to drink alcohol, smoke, or eat food during treatment. After finishing working with the disinfectant, you must wash your hands thoroughly with soap.

Conclusion

"Javel Absolut" is a highly effective drug for disinfecting premises and objects for various purposes. According to reviews, the product has the expected effect and has good performance in eliminating possible residual effects.

In medical institutions, kindergartens, schools, patients and parents often ask what disinfectants are used. They often answer that this is Javel Solid, the composition is effective and safe. Details are usually not given, citing the busyness and compliance of the drug with norms and regulations. You can also hear that the instructions for using des. Javel Solid products in a specific organization are approved by management and approved by regulatory authorities.
This answer gives quite truthful, although not sufficiently detailed information. It is true that Javel Solid disinfectants comply with standards, are approved and recommended for use in medical and child care institutions, in the service sector, in transport and in the food industry.

Technical characteristics of Javel Solid

Disinfectant releases French manufacturer"Jazol." The drug is part of a line of chlorine-based formulations; the name of the series, “Javel,” reminds us of this.

Interesting fact. The name "Javel" has a toponymic origin. In the XVIII–XIX centuries. this was the name of the liquid for cleaning and disinfecting linen. The first chlorine-based preparation intended for clothing and dishes was made by the French chemist Berthollet. At that time he was working in the small town of Javel, located near Paris. The composition got its name in honor of him.

The product is available in tablets for dissolution in water. One tablet contains 73.25% sodium salt of dichloroisocyanuric acid. Each package of the drug comes with instructions for using Javel Solid tablets.

Description of disinfection "Javel Solid"

General sanitation procedure: Preparation of the Javel Solid working solution.

Use of the composition - irrigation, soaking, washing, washing. The method of application depends on the type of surfaces to be treated and the degree of contamination.

Rinse. The solution is washed off with running water or removed in several steps using a damp cloth, which is thoroughly washed after each wipe.

How to properly dilute Javel Solid

To prepare the solution, you need to take a plastic, glass or enamel-coated metal container.

Important! The Javel Solid disinfectant is diluted so that the solution does not come into contact with exposed metal or wood. If you use, for example, an enamel bucket, check that the enamel is intact and without defects.

One or more tablets are dissolved in clean water. Typically tap water is used. Cold and hot are mixed to obtain water at room temperature or lukewarm.

For 10 liters of water you need from 0.5 to 20 tablets. The concentration of the solution depends on the place where the sanitation is carried out and its type. So, according to the instructions for processing egg shells in the food industry, a 0.01 percent solution is used. To obtain it, 1 tablet is dissolved in 15 liters of water. Similarly, there are Javel Solid instructions for kindergartens, schools, catering establishments, hotels, swimming pools, etc.

Standards for child care institutions

How to dilute the Javel Solid disinfectant for use in schools and kindergartens depends on two factors:

Type of processing – planned processing or emergency. Urgent treatment is carried out when there are sick children or teachers.
Composition of treatment – ​​one or several drugs are used.

The general principle is as follows. To use Javel Solid in kindergarten or in a nursery, small concentrations are sufficient: up to 4 tablets per 10 liters of water. During routine treatment at school or when using several drugs, 4-5 tablets per 10 liters are needed.

In case of emergency sanitary measures, the instructions for using Javel Solid at school recommend a solution with a high content of active chlorine (up to 0.2%), that is, up to 14 tablets per 10 liters of water.

Important! When working with concentrated liquid - above 0.1%, more than 7 tablets per 10 l - it is recommended to wear a universal respirator and sealed goggles.


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Transcript

1 INSTRUCTIONS 5/14 for the use of the Javel Solid disinfectant produced by Eurotab Operations, France (chlorine tablets) Moscow 2014

2 INSTRUCTIONS 05/14 for the use of the Javel Solid disinfectant produced by Eurotab Operation (chlorine tablets). 2 The instructions were developed at the Federal Budgetary Institution “Research Institute of Disinfectology” Federal service on supervision in the field of protection of consumer rights and human well-being Authors: Fedorova L.S., Levchuk N.N., Panteleeva L.G., Pankratova G.P., Krylov A.V. 1. GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 The product is a round tablet correct form white with a slight odor of chlorine, weighing 3.2±0.2 g, based on the sodium salt of dichloroisocyanuric acid 85±10% and auxiliary components. Active ingredient is active chlorine, released when the main component is dissolved in water. The mass of active chlorine in one tablet is 1.5 ± 0.2 g, the disintegration time of the tablet is no more than 5. The shelf life of the product is 5 years in unopened manufacturer’s packaging, working solutions are 5 days. The product is supplied in 1 kg hermetically sealed plastic jars. The product has an antimicrobial effect against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria (including bacillus spores, particularly dangerous infections, mycobacterium tuberculosis - tested against Mycobacterium terrae), viruses (Coxsackie, ECHO, polio, enteral and parenteral hepatitis, rotaviruses, noroviruses, HIV, influenza, including strains A H5NI and A HINI, adenoviruses and other pathogens of acute respiratory viral infections, herpes, cytomegaly), fungi of the genus Candida, dermatophytes, mold fungi The product according to the parameters of acute toxicity according to GOST belongs to 3 class of moderately hazardous substances when administered into the stomach, class 4 low-hazardous substances when applied to the skin; according to K.K. Sidorov’s classification, when administered parenterally (into the abdominal cavity), it belongs to class 4 of low-toxic substances; when exposed to inhalation in saturating concentrations (vapors), it is highly dangerous, according to the classification of inhalation hazards of products by degree of volatility (hazard class 2); upon direct contact causes severe irritation of the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes; does not have a sensitizing property. Working solutions of 0.015% - 0.06% (according to AC) in the form of vapors do not cause irritation to the respiratory system, and with a single exposure they do not have a local irritating effect on the skin. Working solutions containing active chlorine of 0.1% and higher when used by irrigation and wiping methods cause irritation of the upper respiratory tract and mucous membranes of the eyes.

3 MPC for chlorine in the air of the working area - 1 mg/m The product is intended for: - indoor surfaces, hard furniture, sanitary technical equipment, external surfaces of instruments and apparatus, utensils, including laboratory utensils (including disposable utensils), pharmaceutical utensils, dishwashing items, patient care items, personal hygiene products, linen, cleaning equipment, blood, including rejected and expired expiration date, liquor, secretions (sputum, vomit, feces, urine), flushing fluids (endoscopic, after rinsing the pharynx, etc.), food debris, medical waste from textiles and other materials (dressing material, cotton-gauze wipes, tampons , disposable medical products, disposable underwear before disposal), toys, rubber and propylene mats, shoes made of rubber, plastics and other polymeric materials when carrying out preventive, current and final disinfection in medical organizations, pharmacies, clinical, bacteriological, virological, etc. diagnostic laboratories, points and stations for blood transfusion and collection, on ambulance transport, in infectious foci, in emergency situations; - for carrying out preventive disinfection on rolling stock and facilities providing all types of transport (railway, including subway - trains, electric trains, subway cars; automobile; sea, river; city - buses, stations, trams, trolleybuses; vehicles for transportation food products); at the facilities of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Defense; at public service enterprises (hotels, hostels, hairdressers, massage and beauty salons, solariums, saunas, beauty salons, baths, laundries, public toilets); in shopping and entertainment centers; at public catering and trade establishments (restaurants, bars, cafes, canteens); in food and industrial markets; in educational, cultural, recreational institutions, balneology, sports facilities (swimming pools, sanitary inspection rooms, cultural and health complexes, offices, sports complexes, cinemas, museums, etc.); in penitentiary and social security institutions (homes for the disabled, elderly, etc.); at vital objects military units and connections; for final disinfection in children's institutions; - for disinfection of waste collection equipment, garbage trucks, trash cans, garbage containers, garbage chutes, equipment); - for disinfection of medical products made of corrosion-resistant metals, rubbers, plastics, glass; - for surfaces affected by mold fungi; - for disinfection of the surfaces of industrial premises and equipment, furniture, external surfaces of instruments and equipment in rooms of cleanliness classes A, B, C and D at enterprises of the pharmaceutical and biotechnological industries; - for general cleaning; 3

4 4 - for household use - strictly in accordance with the Household Label. 2. PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTIONS 2.1. Working solutions of the product are prepared in enamel (without damaging the enamel), glass or plastic containers by dissolving the appropriate number of tablets in tap drinking water at room temperature (Table 1). To impart washing properties to working solutions of the product, a synthetic detergent can be added to them in the amount of: 5 g per 1 liter of solution, 25 g per 5 liter of solution, 50 g per 10 liter of solution (0.5% solutions). working solution according to AC, (%) Table 1 Preparation of working solutions of the product from tablets 1 Number of tablets (pcs.) required to prepare the working solution (l) 5 l 10 l 20 l l 0, , Note: sign (1) means that the mass of the active chlorine in one tablet - 1.5 g 3. USE OF PRODUCTS FOR DISINFECTING OBJECTS 3.1. Solutions of the product are used for objects specified in paragraph Disinfection of objects is carried out by wiping, irrigation, immersion and soaking. Surfaces in rooms, hard furniture, surfaces of devices, equipment are wiped with a rag soaked in a solution of the product at a consumption rate of the working solution of the product 150 ml/m 2 of the treated product surfaces or irrigate at the rate of 0 ml/m2 when using a hydraulic remote control and Automax or 150 ml/m2 when using a “Quasar” type sprayer. After disinfection is completed, wet cleaning should be carried out and the room should be ventilated; Wipe parquet floors, polished and wooden furniture with a dry cloth.

5 5 When adding detergents approved for use in medical organizations (at the rate of 5 g/l of solution), when treating surfaces using the wiping method, the consumption rate is 100 ml/m2 for a single treatment. Surfaces affected by mold are preliminarily mechanically cleaned with a brush , scraper or other devices and dry; then they are treated once with a solution of 1.0% concentration with a disinfection holding time of minutes or treated twice with an interval of 15 minutes with a solution of 0.5% concentration and an exposure of 120 minutes and with an interval of 5 minutes with a solution of 2.0% concentration and an exposure of 15 minutes. Surfaces with traces of blood (blood stains, dried blood stains) are wiped twice with a rag soaked in a solution of the product, at a consumption rate of the working solution of 150 ml/m 2 of the surface to be treated. Sanitary equipment is treated with a brush, ruff or wiped with a rag soaked in the solution means at a consumption rate of 150 ml/m 2 of the treated surface, when processing by irrigation - 0 ml/m 2 when using a hydraulic remote control and automax or 150 ml/m 2 when using a “Quasar” type sprayer. Upon completion of disinfection, sanitary equipment is washed with water. Rubber mats are disinfected by wiping with a rag soaked in a working solution of the product, or completely immersed in the solution of the product. After disinfection is completed, they are washed with water. Patient care items (beds, oilcloth linings, urinals, personal hygiene products, enema tips, etc.) are completely immersed in a container with a working solution of the product or wiped with a rag moistened with a disinfectant solution. At the end of the disinfection period, they are washed with running water. Small toys are completely immersed in a container with a working solution of the product, preventing them from floating, large toys are wiped with a rag soaked in the solution, or irrigated with a working solution of the product. After disinfection is completed, they are washed with running water. The linen is soaked in the working solution of the product at a consumption rate of 4 liters per 1 kg of dry linen (for tuberculosis - 5 l/kg of dry linen). Cover the container tightly with a lid. At the end of the disinfection period, the laundry is washed and rinsed until the smell of chlorine disappears. Cleaning equipment (rags, rags, brushes, ruffs) is soaked or immersed in the working solution of the product. After disinfection is completed, rinse and dry. Dishwashing utensils (sponges, brushes, etc.) are immersed in the product solution. At the end of disinfection, rinse and dry. Tea and tableware, freed from food residues, are completely immersed in the product solution. Consumption rate - 2 liters per set of tableware. The container is closed with a lid. After disinfection is completed, the dishes are washed with water until the smell of chlorine disappears. Disposable utensils are disposed of after disinfection.

6 6 Working solutions of dish disinfectant without food residues can be used repeatedly during a work shift if the appearance of the solution has not changed. When the first signs of a change in appearance (change in color, turbidity, etc.) appear, the solution must be replaced. Laboratory glassware (test tubes, flasks, cover glasses, Petri dishes, rubber bulbs, plastic and rubber stoppers, etc.), pharmaceutical, including single use, completely immersed in the working solution of the product. At the end of the disinfection period, it is washed with flowing water. drinking water until the smell of chlorine disappears, and disposable dishes are disposed of. Shoes made of rubber, plastics and other polymeric materials are immersed in the working solution of the product. At the end of the disinfection period, rinse with water until the smell of chlorine disappears and dry. Medical products completely immersed in the working solution of the product. Detachable products are immersed in the solution in disassembled form. Products with locking parts are immersed open, having previously made several working movements with them in the solution for better penetration of the solution into hard-to-reach areas of the products. During disinfection exposure, channels and cavities must be filled with a solution of the product (without air pockets). The thickness of the layer of solution over the products must be at least 1 cm. After finishing the treatment, remove the tools from the container with the solution and wash off any remaining product under running water for 5 minutes, giving Special attention rinsing the canals (using a syringe or other device) and preventing the rinsing water from entering the container with the instruments to be washed. Biological secretions (feces, vomit, urine, sputum) are disinfected with solutions of the product. Feces, vomit, and sputum are collected in containers and filled with a disinfectant solution. The containers are closed with a lid. After disinfection is completed, they are disposed of. Add the required amount of tablets to the urine and mix until they are completely dissolved. The containers are closed with a lid. At the end of disinfection, the urine is poured into the sewer. Biological fluids (blood - without clots), collected in a container, are carefully (avoiding splashing) poured with a certain volume of the product solution. The container is closed with a lid for the disinfection period. Upon completion of disinfection, the mixture is disposed of. Blood spilled on the surface of various objects is carefully collected with a rag moistened with a solution of the product, which is then immersed in a container with a solution of the product for the duration of the disinfection period. After completing the cleaning of spilled blood, as well as if there are dried (dried) drops of blood on the surfaces, the surfaces are wiped with a clean rag, generously moistened with a solution of the product. Spittoons with sputum are loaded into containers and filled with an equal or double volume of the solution of the product. The containers are closed with lids. By

7 7 At the end of disinfection, the spittoons are washed with water until the smell of chlorine disappears. Containers from secretions (feces, urine, sputum, etc.) and biological fluids(blood) is immersed in a solution of the product or filled with a solution. The container is closed with a lid for the disinfection period. Upon completion of disinfection, containers containing secretions are washed with running drinking water, and disposable dishes are disposed of. Medical waste from textiles and other materials (cotton swabs, used dressings, disposable underwear and bed linen, staff clothing, masks, etc.) is immersed in the container with solutions of the product of 0.2% or 0.3% concentration with a disinfection holding time of 120 minutes, respectively, and glassware (including laboratory, single-use medical devices) are immersed in a container with a solution of the product of 0.2% concentration for minutes. The technology for processing single-use products is similar to that set out in paragraph Disinfection of single-use injection syringes is carried out in accordance with MU “Requirements for the disinfection, destruction and disposal of single-use injection syringes”. Upon completion of disinfection, medical waste is disposed of. Surfaces in transport (sanitary, for transporting food products, public vehicles - buses, trams, trolleybuses, garbage trucks, etc.) are wiped with a rag soaked in a solution of the product, or irrigated with a hydraulic remote control, automax or a Quasar-type sprayer " The consumption rates for solutions of the product are indicated in paragraph Sanitary transport after transporting an infectious patient is disinfected according to the appropriate infection regimes Disinfection of objects in swimming pool premises The following are subject to disinfection in a swimming pool: - surfaces of the room where the pool bath is located, bypass paths, ladders, railings, sports cabinets, foot baths ; - floors, walls, doors, door handles, cabinets, rubber mats, wooden grates, taps, sanitary equipment in locker rooms, showers, bathrooms; - floors, walls, doors, door handles, furnishings in common areas and utility rooms. Sanitary equipment should be cleaned using a brush or brush soaked in a solution of the product. Disinfection of the pool bathtub and foot baths is carried out after draining the water, mechanically treating it with a brush , soaked in a solution of the product, or irrigated at the rate of 0 ml/m 2. At the end of the exposure time, the remaining solution is washed off with warm water. Disinfection is carried out according to the regime for dermatophytosis. Rubber mats are disinfected by wiping or soaking; wooden gratings are disinfected by wiping.

8 Cleaning equipment is soaked in a solution of the product after use. Upon completion of the disinfection exposure, they are washed with water and dried. Disinfection of the internal surfaces of containers for storing and transporting water (tanks, tanks, barrels, canisters, etc.) is carried out by wiping, irrigation or filling with a working solution of the product. The consumption rate of the working solution for wiping and irrigation is 100 ml/m2 of the treated surface. When disinfecting using the filling method, the container is filled with water and the required amount of product is added in accordance with Table 16. At the end of the disinfection period, the container is washed tap water Disinfection regimes for objects for various types of infections are given in the tables. When carrying out general cleaning in medical organizations, it is necessary to follow the regimes presented in the table. Surfaces affected by mold are treated according to the regimes presented in the table. Disinfection regimes for various objects contaminated with spore-forming infectious agents are given in the table. Modes. disinfection of objects in case of especially dangerous infections of bacterial etiology is processed according to the regimes presented in the table. The regimes for disinfection of secretions and biological fluids with solutions of the product are given in the table. The disinfection regimes of medical devices are presented in the table. Preventive disinfection and general cleaning at public service enterprises (hotels, hostels, enterprises public catering, industrial markets, etc.), on vehicles for transporting food products, in penitentiary and social security institutions, at transport system facilities (buses, trams, trolleybuses) are carried out according to the regimes presented in the table When carrying out preventive disinfection in hairdressing salons, baths , swimming pools, sports complexes etc. the product is used according to the modes presented in the table. The modes for disinfection of water storage containers are given in the table. The modes for disinfection of various objects in the premises of swimming pools are given in Table 17.

9 Table 2 Disinfection regimes for various objects with solutions of Javel Solid for bacterial (except tuberculosis) infections 9 Objects Indoor surfaces, hard furniture, external surfaces of instruments, apparatus, etc., sanitary transport 1 working solution for active chlorine (AC ), % 0.015 0.03 Time, Wiping or 0, Double wiping or twice Sanitary equipment 1 0.06 irrigation at intervals of 15 Dishes without food residues 0, Immersion Dishes (including single-use) 0.1 120 Immersion with food residues Laboratory glassware (including single-use 0.1 120 Immersion for use) Uncontaminated linen 0.015 Soaking Linen contaminated with secretions 0.2 120 Soaking Cleaning equipment for processing premises 0.03 Immersion (soaking) Cleaning equipment for processing sanitary equipment equipment 0.2 120 Immersion (soaking) Care items 0.06 0.1 90 Rubbing or immersion Toys 0.03 Rubbing or immersion Note: sign (1) indicates that disinfection can be carried out with the addition of 0.5% detergent .

10 Table 3 Disinfection modes for various objects with solutions of Javel Solid for viral infections Objects Indoor surfaces, hard furniture, external surfaces of instruments, apparatus, etc., sanitary transport 1 working solution for active chlorine (AC), % 0.015 0 .03 Time, Wiping or 0, Double wiping Sanitary equipment or two-fold equipment 1 0.06 multiple at intervals 15 Dishes without food residues 0, Immersion Dishes (including single-use) with food residues 0.1 120 Immersion Laboratory glassware (including 0.1 120 Single-use immersion) Uncontaminated linen 0.015 Soaking Linen contaminated with secretions 0.2 120 Soaking 0.3 Cleaning equipment for processing 0.2 120 Immersion of sanitary 0.3 (soaking) equipment Cleaning equipment for room treatment 0.03 Immersion (soaking) Patient care items 0.06 0.1 90 Rubbing or immersion Toys 0.06 15 Rubbing or immersion Note: sign (1) indicates that disinfection can be carried out with the addition of 0.5% detergent facilities. 10

11 11 Table 4 Disinfection regimes for various objects with solutions of Javel Solid for tuberculosis (tested against Mycobacterium terrae) Objects of the working solution for active chlorine (AC), % Surfaces in rooms, 0.2 hard furniture, external surfaces of devices, apparatus, etc. .d., sanitary 0.3 transport 1 Sanitary 0.3 equipment 1 0.6 Dishes without food residues 0.06 0.1 Dishes (including single-use) with 1.0 0.6 food residues Laboratory glassware (including single use) 0.3 0.6 Time, Wipe or Wipe twice or twice with an interval of 15 Immersion Immersion Immersion Uncontaminated linen 0.06 Soaking 0.1 Linen contaminated with secretions 0.3 120 Soaking 0.6 Cleaning equipment for 0.3 120 Immersion treatment of sanitary equipment 0.6 (soaking) Cleaning equipment for the treatment of premises 0.2 0.3 Immersion (soaking) 0.3 Immersion Patient care items 0.6 0.3 0.6 Double wiping or twice with an interval of 15

12 Toys 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 Immersion 12 Wipe twice or twice at intervals 15 Note: sign (1) indicates that disinfection can be carried out with the addition of 0.5% detergent. Table 5 Disinfection modes for various objects with solutions of Javel Solid for candidiasis Objects of working solution for active chlorine (AC), % Time, Indoor surfaces, 0.06 Wiping or hard furniture, external surfaces of devices, apparatus, etc., sanitary transport 1 0.1 Sanitary equipment 1 0.1 Wipe twice or twice at intervals 15 Dishes without food residues 0.06 Immersion Dishes (including single-use) with food residues 0.2 0.4 120 Immersion Laboratory glassware (including single use) 0.2 120 Immersion Uncontaminated linen 0.06 Soaking Linen contaminated with secretions 0.2 Soaking Cleaning equipment for processing premises 0.1 Immersion (soaking) Cleaning equipment for processing 0.2 Immersion sanitary (soaking ) technical equipment Patient care items 0.2 Wiping or immersion Toys 0.1 Wiping or immersion Note: sign (1) indicates that disinfection can be carried out with the addition of 0.5% detergent.

13 Table 6 Disinfection modes for various objects with solutions of Javel Solid for dermatophytosis 13 Objects Indoor surfaces, hard furniture, external surfaces of devices, apparatus, etc., sanitary transport 1 working solution for active chlorine (AC), % 0, 06 0.1 Time, Wiping Sanitary equipment 1 0.1 120 Wiping twice or twice with an interval 15 Uncontaminated linen 0, Soaking Linen contaminated with secretions 0.2 120 Soaking 0.4 90 Cleaning equipment 0.2 120 Immersion (soaking ) Patient care items 0.2 Rubbing or immersion Toys 0.1 Rubbing or immersion Laboratory glassware (including single-use) 0.2 0.3 45 Immersion Rubber mats 0.1 120 Rubbing or immersion Note: sign (1) indicates that disinfection can be carried out with the addition of 0.5% detergent. or

14 Table 7 Modes of disinfection of various objects with solutions of the disinfectant “Javel Solid” during general cleaning in medical organizations 14 Room and profile of the institution (department) Operating units, dressing rooms, treatment rooms, manipulation rooms, clinical laboratories; sterilization surgical, gynecological, urological, dental departments and hospitals; maternity rooms obstetric hospitals Ward departments, offices functional diagnostics, physiotherapy, etc. in medical institutions of any profile (except infectious diseases) Infectious medical organizations Anti-tuberculosis medical organizations Dermatovenerological organizations medical working solution for active chlorine (AC), % 0.06 0.1 0.015 0.03 Time, Rubbing or Rubbing e or According to the mode of the corresponding infection 0.2 Wiping 0.3 e or irrigation 0.06 0.1 Wiping or Table 8 Disinfection modes of surfaces affected by mold with solutions of Javel Solid Surfaces in the premises of the solution according to AC, % Object Time, 1.0 Wipe or 0.5 120 Wipe twice or twice with an interval of 15 2.0 15 Wipe twice or twice with an interval of 5

15 Table 9 Modes of disinfection of various objects with solutions of Javel Solid when contaminated with bacillus spores Object of solution according to AC, % Time, Indoor surfaces, 1.0 90 Wiping or hard furniture, external surfaces of devices, apparatus, etc., sanitary transport 1 Dishes without food residues 0.6 120 Immersion Dishes (including single-use 1.5 120) with food residue Laboratory glassware 1.0 90 Immersion Linen contaminated with secretions 1.5 120 Soaking Corrosion-resistant medical products 1 ,0 90 metals, Immersion glass, rubber, plastics Patient care items, toys 1.5 120 Immersion or wiping Sanitary equipment 1 1.0 120 Wiping or Medical waste (used dressings, napkins, cotton swabs, etc.) 1.5 120 Soaking Cleaning equipment 1.5 120 Immersion 15

16 Table 10 Disinfection regimes for various objects with solutions of Javel Solid for particularly dangerous infections of bacterial etiology (except anthrax) 16 Objects Surfaces in rooms, hard furniture, surfaces of instruments, equipment working solution according to AC, % 0.03 0.06 Time , Wiping or Sanitary equipment 0.03 0, Wipe twice or twice at intervals 15 Dishes without food residues 0.03 15 Immersion Dishes with food residues 0.1 120 Immersion Laboratory glassware (including 0.1 120 Immersion including single use ) 0.2 Patient care items, toys 0.1 120 Irrigation, wiping or immersion Linen contaminated with secretions 0.2 120 Soaking Medical products 0.1 120 from corrosive- Immersion resistant metals, glass, 0.2 plastics, rubber Medical waste 0.2 120 Immersion Cleaning equipment 0.2 120 Immersion (soaking)

17 Table 11 Regimes for disinfection of secretions and biological fluids with solutions of Javel Solid for infections of bacterial (except tuberculosis), viral and fungal etiologies Object Blood (without clots) in containers, serum, red blood cells Containers of blood, serum, erythrocyte mass of the solution according to AC, % Time, 0.3 120 Mix blood with the product solution in a ratio of 1:2 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 Sputum 1.0 2.0 Containers for secretions (urine) , liquid after rinsing the throat) Vomit, food debris Surface after collecting secretions from it Urine, liquid after rinsing the throat, flush water, including endoscopic water, etc. Containers for secretions (feces, fecal-urinary suspension) 0.1 0.06 0.1 120 Mix blood with the solution in a ratio of 1:1 Immersion or pouring the solution Mix sputum with the solution in the ratio 1:1 Immersion or pouring the solution Mix the secretions with the solution in the ratio 1:2 Mix the secretions with the solution in a ratio of 1:1 Double wiping with an interval of 15 0.1 Mix secretions 0.3 with a solution of the product in a ratio of 1:1 - Mixing urine with tablets until they dissolve in a ratio of 1 tablet per 1.5 liters of urine 1.0 Immersion or pouring solution 17

18 18 Feces, fecal-urinary suspension Containers for secretions (sputum) Containers for secretions (vomit, food debris) 0.5 1.0 240 Mix the secretions with the product solution in a ratio of 1:2 2.0 Mix the secretions with a solution of the product in a ratio of 1:1 1.0 2.0 Immersion or pouring a solution 0.5 120 Immersion or pouring a solution Table 12 Disinfection regimes for secretions and biological fluids of the Javel Solid product for bacterial (including tuberculosis), viral and fungal infections Object Blood (without clots) in containers, serum, erythrocyte mass Containers of blood, serum, erythrocyte mass solution according to AC, % 2.0 2.5 3.0 0.5 1.0 Sputum 2.0 2 .5 3.0 Vomit, food debris Urine, liquid after rinsing the throat, flush water, including endoscopic, etc. Containers for secretions (feces, fecal-urinary suspension) 2.0 2.5 3.0 Time , Mix blood with the product solution in a ratio of 1:4 Immersion or pouring the solution Mix sputum with the product solution in a ratio of 1:4 Mix with the product solution in a ratio of 1:4 - Mix 1.5 liters of urine (wash water, etc.) with 2 tablets, stir until they dissolve 0.5 1.0 90 Immersion or pouring solution

19 19 Containers for secretions (urine, liquid after rinsing the throat) Containers for secretions (sputum, vomit, food debris) Surface after collecting secretions from it 0.3 0.6 0.2 Immersion or 0.6 flooding solution 3.0 Immersion or pouring solution Wipe twice with an interval of 15 Type of products being processed Medical products made of corrosion-resistant metals, rubbers, plastics, glass. Table 13 Disinfection regimes for medical devices with solutions of Javel Solid. Type of infection Treatment regime for active chlorine (AC), % Exposure time, Viral, bacterial (including tuberculosis) and fungal (candidiasis, dermatophytosis) Viral, bacterial (except tuberculosis) and fungal (candidiasis) 0.3 0.6 0.2 Immersion

20 20 Table 14 Regimes of preventive disinfection of surfaces and general cleaning with solutions of Javel Solid at various facilities: hotels, cinemas, dormitories, catering places - restaurants, cafes, canteens, etc., offices, industrial markets, public toilets, children's institutions, social security institutions, penitentiary institutions, vehicles for transporting food products, etc. Objects Surfaces in premises, hard furniture, external surfaces of appliances, apparatus, etc., vehicles for transporting food Sanitary equipment for working solution for active chlorine (AC ), % Time, 0.015 Wiping 0, Wipe twice with an interval of 15 minutes Dishes without food residues 0, Immersion Dishes (including single-use dishes) with food residues 0.1 120 Immersion Uncontaminated linen 0.015 Soaking Linen contaminated with secretions 0.2 120 Soaking Cleaning equipment 0.2 120 Immersion (soaking) Care items, personal hygiene products 0.06 0.1 90 Rubbing or immersion Toys 0.03 Rubbing or immersion

21 Table 15 Regimes of preventive disinfection and general cleaning with solutions of Javel Solid at service and sports facilities: hairdressing salons, massage and beauty salons, saunas, beauty salons, baths, swimming pools, cultural and health complexes, sports complexes, sanitary inspection rooms, etc. Objects Indoor surfaces, hard furniture, external surfaces of appliances, apparatus, etc. Sanitary equipment of working solution for active chlorine (AC), % 0.06 0.1 Time, Wiping 0.1 120 Wiping twice with an interval of 15 minutes Uncontaminated linen 0, Soaking Linen contaminated with secretions 0.2 120 Soaking Cleaning equipment 0 .2 120 Wiping (soaking) Care items, products 0.2 Rubbing or personal hygiene immersion Toys 0.10 Wiping or immersion Waste (disposable products, tools, capes, caps, underwear, cotton swabs, napkins, etc.) 0.2 120 Immersion Bath sandals, slippers and other products made of rubber, plastic, synthetic materials 0.2 Immersion Rubber mats 0.1 120 Rubbing or immersion 21

22 Table 16 Disinfection modes for water storage containers and cleaning material with solutions of Javel Solid for bacterial (except tuberculosis) infections Objects Water storage containers (tanks, etc.) Cleaning equipment for treating water storage containers with active chlorine working solution ( AH), % Time, 0, Wiping or 0.0025 Filling with solution 0.2 120 Immersion (soaking) 22 Table 17 Modes of disinfection of various objects with solutions of Javel Solid in the premises of swimming pools Objects Time, Surfaces of swimming pool bathtubs, foot baths, showers and bathrooms, changing rooms, wooden gratings Sanitary equipment (toilet rooms) Surfaces in common areas, utility rooms Footwear (sandals, slippers made of rubber, plastic and other synthetic materials, rubber and polypropylene mats) Cleaning equipment for sanitary treatment technical equipment of working solution for active chlorine (AC), % 0.06 Wiping or 0.1 0, Double wiping 0.06 or twice with an interval of 15 0.015 Wiping or 0.03 0.1 120 Immersion or 0.2 wiping 0, 2 120 Immersion 0.3 (soaking)

23 4. PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES Persons with hypersensitivity to chlorine-active agents are not allowed to work with the product. When preparing working solutions in concentrations up to 0.3%, the use of personal protective equipment is not required. Work with solutions of 0.015% concentration of active chlorine using the wiping method can be carried out in the presence patients Work with solutions of 0.03-0.06% active chlorine concentration does not require the use of personal respiratory protection, but work should be carried out in the absence of patients Work with solutions of 0.1% active chlorine and higher by irrigation and wiping must be carried out with respiratory protection using universal respirators such as “RU-M” or “RPG-67 with cartridge grade B” or an industrial gas mask; eyes - sealed glasses. Treatment should be carried out in the absence of patients. The treated areas are ventilated for at least 15 minutes until the smell of chlorine disappears. All work with the product and its solutions is carried out with rubber gloves protecting the skin of the hands. Containers with working solutions for disinfecting medical devices, patient care items, linen, dishes, toys, and cleaning material must have lids and be tightly closed. After disinfection, dishes and linen are washed with water until the smell of chlorine disappears. Medical products made from different materials are washed under running water for at least 5 5. FIRST AID MEASURES 5.1. If precautions are not followed, acute irritation of the respiratory system (sore throat, cough, profuse nasal discharge, rapid breathing, possible pulmonary edema) and mucous membranes of the eyes (lacrimation, pain and itching in the eyes) may occur. headache. When the first signs of acute irritation of the respiratory tract appear, the victim must be taken to Fresh air or to a well-ventilated area, provide rest, warming, rinse the throat, mouth, nose, give a warm drink or milk. If necessary, consult a doctor. If the product gets on your skin, rinse it off under running water. If the product gets into your eyes, rinse them under running water for several minutes. If the mucous membranes are irritated, drop a 20% or % solution of sodium sulfacyl into the eyes. If the product gets into the stomach, drink several glasses of water with crushed activated carbon tablets. If necessary, consult a doctor.

24 6. TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE The product is transported at temperatures from minus 20 0 to plus 35 0 With all types of transport in accordance with the rules of transportation in force for each type of transport and guaranteeing the safety of the product and container. The product is stored in tightly closed polymer containers in the original packaging of the enterprise - the manufacturer in a dry, dark room at a temperature from 0 0 to plus 35 0 C, separately from oxidizing agents, acids, medications and food products, in places inaccessible to children. When spilling the product, use personal protective clothing (overalls, boots) and personal protective equipment : for the respiratory system - universal respirators of the RPG-67 or RU-M type with a cartridge of grade B or an industrial gas mask, for the eyes - sealed goggles, for the skin of the hands - rubber gloves. When cleaning up spilled product, you should collect the tablets in containers and send them for disposal. Wash the residues with plenty of water, avoiding neutralization with acid, because This may result in the release of chlorine gas. Environmental precautions: Do not allow undiluted product to enter wastewater/surface or groundwater or sewer systems. 7. PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL AND ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR QUALITY CONTROL OF JAVEL SOLID The disinfectant JAVEL SOLID is available in the form of tablets. JAVEL SOLID tablets are controlled according to the following quality indicators: appearance, color, smell, average weight, disintegration time and mass fraction of free chlorine. The table below shows the controlled parameters and standards for each of them. Controlled parameters Table 17 Standards for tablets Appearance Round tablet of regular shape Color White Odor Weak smell of chlorine Average weight, g 3.2±0.2 Disintegration time, No more than 5 minutes Content of active chlorine in the tablet, g 1.5±0.2

25 TEST METHODS. 1. Determination of appearance, color and smell. Appearance and color are determined by visual inspection. The smell is assessed organoleptically. 2. Determination of the average weight of tablets. To determine the average weight of the tablets, 20 tablets are weighed. The average mass of tablets is calculated using the formula: M = m/n where m is the total mass of weighed tablets, g; n number of weighed tablets. 3. Determination of the disintegration time of the tablets. 1 tablet is added to a conical flask with a capacity of 500 cm 3, 500 cm 3 of tap water is poured, a stopwatch is turned on, and the disintegration time of the tablets is noted when the flask is gently rocked. 4. Determination of active chlorine content in tablets Equipment, reagents and solutions: Laboratory scales general purpose 2nd accuracy class according to GOST E with the largest weighing limit of 200 g. Volumetric flask according to GOST Flask Kn / 29 TC, kn TKhK according to GOST Burette, 1.1 or 1, according to GOST Cylinder 1-50 or 3-50 according to GOST Cup SV-14/08 according to GOST Soluble starch according to GOST. Sulfuric acid according to GOST 61-75; 10% aqueous solution. Potassium iodide according to GOST; 10% aqueous solution. Sodium thiosulfate. Distilled water according to GOST Performing analysis. The tablets weighed when determining the average weight (according to clause 2 of this section) are crushed, and the resulting powder is thoroughly mixed. A sample of the resulting powder (from 1.0 g to 2.0 g), weighed with an accuracy of 0.0002 g, is quantitatively transferred into a volumetric flask with a capacity of 100 cm 3, 80 cm 3 of distilled water is added; the analyzed sample is dissolved and the volume is adjusted with distilled water to the 5 cm 3 mark, the resulting solution is transferred to a conical flask with a capacity of 100 cm 3, 10 cm 3 of distilled water, 10 cm 3 of 10% sulfuric acid and 10 cm 3 of 10% are added aqueous solution potassium iodide. After keeping the flask in the dark for 5 minutes, the released iodine is titrated with 0.1 N. sodium thiosulfate solution until the solution becomes discolored. Before the end of titration, 0.5 cm 3 of an aqueous solution of starch is added to the light yellow solution being titrated. Processing of results The content of active chlorine (X) in grams per tablet is calculated by the formula: 25

26 V K 20 M Х= m 26 where 0 is the mass of active chlorine corresponding to 1 cm 3 0.1 N. sodium thiosulfate solution, g; V volume used for titration is 0.1 N. sodium thiosulfate solution, cm 3; K correction factor 0.1 n. sodium thiosulfate solution; 20 dilution ratio; m mass of the analyzed sample, g; M is the average weight of tablets, determined according to claim 2. The arithmetic mean of 3 determinations is taken as the result of the analysis, the absolute discrepancy between which should not exceed the permissible discrepancy of 0.15 g per tablet. Permissible absolute total error of the analysis result: ±0.20 g per tablet at confidence probability 0,95.


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Measures aimed at disinfecting environmental objects make it possible to get rid of dangerous microorganisms. To do this, you should use special tools. Instructions for use of “Javel Solid” contain information about the range of effects of the product and methods of its use. Let's take a closer look at this information.

Description of the product

Currently, pathogenic microorganisms multiply and spread in the environment at tremendous speed. It is simply impossible to prevent infection without observing safety measures. It is recommended to use special-purpose disinfectants to treat surfaces. Instructions for use "Javel Solid" belongs to this category of products.

It is impossible to do without disinfection in hospitals and beauty salons. It is necessary to treat not only the work surface and tools, but also your hands. In medical offices, containers used for storing masks and used materials must be processed.

Indications for use

Instructions for use Javel Solid is positioned as a universal disinfectant. The product in tablet form is used in the following cases:

  • general cleaning of premises;
  • disinfection of cosmetic and medical instruments;
  • processing of instruments and equipment;
  • cleaning vehicles for transporting patients;
  • disinfection of dishes.

"Javel Solid": instructions for use in dentistry

Dentists know better than anyone how important it is to treat the instruments and devices used in the dental treatment process. After all, every person’s oral cavity contains a huge number of both harmful and beneficial bacteria.

To treat surfaces and tools with a disinfectant based on the sodium salt of dichloroisocyanuric acid, you need to dissolve the tablet in water. The instruments are processed for 15 minutes. Instructions for use of Javel Solid recommend using 100 ml of the prepared solution per square meter.

"Javel Absolut" is a tableted chlorine product produced by domestic manufacturers. It comes in the form of white, quick-dissolving tablets. The main active ingredient is the sodium salt of dichloroisocyanuric acid in a volume of no more than 84%; the composition also contains additional elements that improve the rapid dissolution of the drug in water.

The weight of one tablet is 350 mg, and when dissolved in the working fluid, active chlorine is released in the amount of 150 mg. The disinfectant "Javel Absolut" has a strong antimicrobial effect. It is used to combat bacteria of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms (including tuberculosis), viruses (poliomyelitis, HIV, hepatitis, strains of avian influenza, SARS, adenovirus and others), fungi such as Candida and dermatophytes, especially dangerous infections such as plague , cholera, tularemia, anthrax in spore form, as well as various anaerobic infections.

Purpose

A unique domestic preparation, Javel Absolut, is used as a highly effective disinfectant. Instructions for use contain all the necessary information for a specific product. Thus, the drug can be used for prevention and elimination of possible foci of infection as a disinfectant solution.

Application area

It is used in honey. institutions such as:

  • clinics;
  • hospitals;
  • sanatorium and rehabilitation centers;
  • day care hospitals;
  • medical centers and medical units;
  • specialized homes for the elderly and disabled;
  • maternity wards (excluding neonatology);
  • dental clinics;
  • dispensaries;
  • transplantation centers;
  • blood transfusion stations;
  • disease diagnostic centers.

And also "Javel Absolut", the instructions of which contain recommendations to use the drug if necessary, are successfully used:

  • on transport transporting patients;
  • in children's institutions;
  • in public utility organizations (for example, in hotels, saunas, hostels, hairdressers, beauty salons, laundries, industrial markets, catering, public toilets);
  • in educational institutions;
  • in cultural and sports organizations, for example, in swimming pools, sports schools, sports complexes, cinemas, etc.;
  • at social welfare centers.

The drug "Javel Absolut" is used to eliminate possible foci of infection with tuberculosis bacteria, nosocomial infections, and anaerobic organisms. Instructions for use in schools indicate that disinfection should be carried out as a final step. It will prevent children from becoming infected with viral infections: polio, HIV, hepatitis, bird flu, SARS, and fungal diseases.

Disinfection methods

"Javel Absolut", the instructions for use of which contain information about existing ones, are used for processing various objects and surfaces. So, it is used for:

  • disinfection treatment of various surfaces in premises, as well as pieces of cabinet furniture, the outer surface of various household appliances and apparatus, sanitary equipment, as well as fabrics, linen, appliances, dishes, including laboratory items, sanitary cleaning material, children's toys, general plastic products use, rubber coverings and items;
  • disinfection of medical items made of corrosion-resistant materials (rubber, plastic, glass);
  • processing of origin (dressing materials, bed linen, including disposable ones, protective clothing for medical workers and other items) before disposing of them;
  • disinfection of special equipment and tools used in hairdressing salons, beauty salons, clubs and other institutions serving the public;
  • disinfection of vehicles for transporting passengers, food products and industrial goods.

This is an approximate list of areas of application for Javel Absolut. The instructions for use contain information that must be read before use.

Compound

Potent components provide high performance properties of the Javel Absolut 300 disinfectant. Instructions for use contain information on the composition of the drug:

  • sodium salt of dichloroisocyanuric acid (up to 84%);
  • sodium carbonate;
  • bicarbonate of soda.

Toxicity classification

According to the toxicity classification according to GOST 12.1.007-76, Javel Absolut is also classified as dangerous. The instructions for use contain information on the main parameters. Thus, the products belong to the 3rd class for moderate hazard when entering the gastrointestinal tract, the 4th class of toxicity for skin damage, and the 2nd class for toxic volatility (vapors). According to Professor Sidorov's classification, the drug is low-toxic when administered parenterally, acts as a local skin irritant, has a pronounced effect on the mucous membranes of the eyes and does not have a sensitizing effect.

Solutions containing a small amount of a toxic component (0.015-0.06%), when applied to the skin surface once, do not have a harmful effect on the integument, may lead to slight peeling and dryness, and when exposed to the mucous membrane of the eyes, minor irritation. Vapors from a working solution with a component content of 0.015% by weight belong to the 4th class of low-toxic drugs, with a volume of 0.03-0.06% there is a 3rd class of toxicity, 0.01-0.025% - to the 2nd class dangerous active substances.

How to prepare the solution

To prepare the solution, you must prepare an enamel, undamaged glass or plastic container. The required amount of the tablet is dissolved in it in drinking water at room temperature (18-22 degrees). The working solution has a shelf life of three days, after which it must be disposed of and a new one prepared if necessary.

Precautionary measures

Any chemical disinfectant has a number of features for use. Detailed information can be found on the packaging of Javel Absolut. Instructions for use, consumer reviews and advice from disinfectants can also help when using the drug. In any case, you must follow the safety recommendations:

  1. Do not use the product for people with a tendency to allergic reactions and chronic diseases of the respiratory system.
  2. When using the drug, wear protective gloves.
  3. The preparation of the working solution must be carried out in a closed container.
  4. The rooms in which the disinfection process is carried out must be well ventilated, and the containers in which materials are soaked must be sealed.
  5. Cleaning of medical materials and products from disinfectant must be carried out under running water (glass, metal - 3 minutes, rubber and plastic - 5 minutes).
  6. At the end of the disinfection process, it is recommended to ventilate the room until the smell of chlorine is completely eliminated.
  7. Do not allow the working composition and undissolved tablets of the drug to come into contact with the skin and mucous membranes. If contact occurs, rinse with running water for 3-5 minutes.
  8. It is prohibited to drink alcohol, smoke, or eat food during treatment. After finishing working with the disinfectant, you must wash your hands thoroughly with soap.

Conclusion

"Javel Absolut" is a highly effective drug for disinfecting premises and objects for various purposes. According to reviews, the product has the expected effect and has good performance in eliminating possible residual effects.



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