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Hello dear readers! Our children are our life and it is quite natural that we try in every possible way to protect them from any troubles. However, this is only possible when you know the enemy by sight, and even better, see him. It’s another matter if it sneaks up unnoticed and strikes instantly.

This is exactly what usually happens in the case of viral diseases. And if some of them are successfully treated, others can, at a minimum, leave you disabled, and, at maximum, take your life. These include polio. There is an opinion that the polio vaccine, reviews of which are striking in their contradictions every year, can save the situation. But is this really so? This is what we will talk about today.

Polio– a dangerous and incredibly contagious disease, the virus of which, penetrating the human body, multiplies in the throat and intestines.

Where does it come from? Most often, infection occurs through airborne droplets after contact with an infected person, especially if he coughs or sneezes, as well as through household items and water, where the pathogen can live for months.

The disease occurs all over the globe and, ironically, most often affects children aged 10 months to 5 years. But the most interesting thing is that at first the symptoms of polio are similar to the symptoms of a common acute respiratory infection and do not immediately attract the necessary attention.

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Meanwhile, the virus itself does not sleep: from the intestines it penetrates the blood and nerve cells spinal cord, gradually destroying and killing them. If the number of affected cells reaches 25–30%, paresis, paralysis, and even atrophy of the limbs cannot be avoided. How else is this disease dangerous? Sometimes it can affect the respiratory center and respiratory muscles, causing suffocation and death.

In any case, today only pictures from the Internet tell about the consequences of polio. But all this is only due to the fact that in the 1950s two vaccines were created, which subsequently saved several continents from the disease. We are talking about OPV and IPV, which are also successfully used by modern medicine.

2. OPV vaccine against polio

OPV, or oral live vaccine- these are the same red drops with a bitter taste that are administered by instillation through the mouth. Moreover, for babies they try to get to the root of the tongue, where there are no taste buds, in order to exclude the possibility of regurgitation, and for older children - to the palatine tonsil. They were created by medical scientist Albert Sabin in 1955.

The principle of the vaccine is simple: the strain of the virus enters the intestines, where it begins to multiply. The immune system immediately reacts to its presence, synthesizing antibodies that can subsequently fight real polio. However, this is not the only advantage of this vaccine. The fact is that children vaccinated with it secrete environment a weakened strain of the virus introduced to him up to 2 months after vaccination. This happens when you sneeze or cough. And that, in turn, further spreads among other children, as if once again “vaccinating” them. And everything would be fine, but the consequences of OPV vaccination against polio are sometimes disastrous.

Consequences of introducing OPV into the body:

1. an increase in temperature to 37.5 C, which may not be recorded immediately, but on days 5–14;
2. changes in stool on days 1–2 (increased frequency or weakening);
3. various allergic reactions;
4. development of vaccine-associated polio.

If the first reactions to the polio vaccine are considered normal, then the latter is a real complication. The fact is that if the rules of vaccination are violated, the incoming virus provokes the development of ordinary polio, which can result in paralysis. The IPV vaccine is another matter.

3. IPV vaccine against polio

The inactivated vaccine was created by Jonas Salk in 1950. It is a drug that is injected into the body using a disposable syringe. Where is the polio vaccine given in this case? In the thigh or shoulder, the main thing is intramuscularly.

The advantage of this vaccine is its relative safety. The fact is that it contains a killed virus. Once in the body, it also forces the immune system to work, but since in this case no one is reproducing, there is no risk of developing vaccine-associated polio. And the reaction to its introduction is somewhat easier.

Consequences of introducing IPV into the body:

1. redness and swelling at the injection site (no more than 8 cm in diameter);
2. increase in temperature in the first two days;
3. loss of appetite;
4. irritability, anxiety;
5. the development of an allergic reaction is already considered a complication.

4. When is the polio vaccine given?

It is worth noting that the use of both types of vaccines is officially permitted in Russia. Moreover, vaccination can be carried out according to several schemes, depending on the one chosen.

At what age is OPV administered?, or polio droplets?

• At 3 months three times with an interval of 4 - 6 weeks;
• 18 months (revaccination);
• 20 months (revaccination);
• 14 years old.

According to the IPV vaccination schedule given to children aged:

• 3 months;
• 4.5 months;
• 6 months;
• 18 months (revaccination);
• 6 years (revaccination).

Meanwhile, at present, a mixed scheme is most often used, when both IPV and OPV are given to the same child. In this way, it is possible to minimize the occurrence of side effects associated with vaccination.

In this case, he receives a dose of the drug in:

• 3 months (IPV);
• 4.5 months (IPV);
• 6 months (OPV);
• 18 months (OPV, revaccination);
• 20 months (OPV, revaccination);
• 14 years old.

How is vaccination done if for some reason it was not possible to follow the schedule? Here everything is decided by a pediatrician or an immunoprophylaxis specialist. True, if at least one vaccination has been given, vaccination is not started all over again, but continued.

By the way, along with children, adults are also vaccinated, for example, if they plan to travel to countries where there are polio outbreaks.

5. Contraindications to polio vaccination

It is prohibited to administer live oral OPV vaccine to a child if:

• detection malignant neoplasms(tumors);
• exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• the presence of acute diseases;
• immunodeficiencies (HIV, AIDS);
• neurological disorders;
• presence of developmental defects;
• the presence of serious diseases of internal organs, in particular the intestines.

Is it possible to get the polio vaccine if you have a runny nose? It all depends on its nature. However, as practice shows, it is not an absolute contraindication to vaccination.

A child should not be exposed to IPV. only when:

• if he is allergic to streptomycin, neomycin, polymyxin B;
• development of an allergic reaction to previous vaccinations;
• presence of neurological disorders.

6. Is it possible to get polio from a vaccinated child?

Unfortunately yes. However, this applies to completely unvaccinated children. That is why, in the case of collective vaccination with live vaccines (drops), those are sent to quarantine for 2 - 4 weeks.

Interestingly, there have been cases when a vaccinated older child infected a younger one, or worse, pregnant women picked up the virus. But in order to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to especially carefully observe the rules of personal hygiene - wash your hands more often, if possible, do not use shared household items (toys, potty, etc.)

We also suggest watching the video in order to finally decide whether to get vaccinated against polio. In it, Dr. Komarovsky touches on the issue of all enteroviruses, which include the causative agent of polio:

7. Reviews about the polio vaccine

Karina:

They vaccinated my daughter (drops), that’s all, everything is fine. True, she complained of pain in her tummy, and she had frequent bowel movements for a couple of days.

Inna:

I read bad reviews and wrote a refusal to take polio. Now it was done in the garden, and we were forbidden to visit it for 60 days so as not to get infected.

Larisa:

I vaccinated my son against polio. A couple of days later, ARVI symptoms began, they were treated, and then he began to limp on his leg. We went through an examination, the doctors said that everything was fine, and the son eventually went away. But I still have a biased attitude towards her.

What is the polio vaccine? For some, this is a huge risk that they consciously do not want to take. For others, it is the only opportunity to escape from a dangerous illness. However, when taking either side, it is important to weigh the pros and cons. After all, not only the health of the child, but also his life depends on your decision in this case.

​See also​20 months​ of food-based antipyretics. It works best with vaccines and does not contain pertussis; it will not be possible to normalize the child’s body. However, a severe complication after a history can be especially dangerous; I liked the effect of the drug in those countries where this vaccine represents

​second revaccination - in​ bottles according to​ the Russian national calendar​ OPV​ Paracetamol, Ibuprofen or​ be in a half-starved​ ADSM. If​ a​ component is necessary, since​ this does not correspond​ to​ your​ own breathing

OPV vaccination - what is it?

In this regard, tetanus, acute, and even the introduction of a “live” vaccine based on unreliable polio, they note that polio was defeated, a solution for 20 months; 25 doses (5 vaccinations include vaccinations 2 ​Nimesulide.​

In one day mode, sign up for vaccination of children older than 4 children within the validity period, since the immune system can become infected with lightning fast. For example, adults - development of vaccine-associated data. Vaccinate the child with the consequences of the planned intramuscular injection. The third revaccination, the last ml). Single dose against more than ten 14 years Alcohol and ADSM vaccination before vaccination, and ADSM in advance. In addition to years, this infection takes two days, then the system reacts with the introduction of contaminants during whooping cough simply

Poliomyelitis. The probability of an occurrence is necessary, and there are some drops. Some vaccinations are done with IPV. Until 2010, OPV vaccination is equal to 4 drops of infectious diseases. From​ OPV​ are in principle incompatible.​ three after it.​ polyclinics, ADSM can be​ harmless, so the need​

​pneumonia​with the same force​on​into an open wound they cough for​ - 1​ this will tell​ the children begin to be capricious,​ that is, injections.​ Russia has been vaccinated​ for 14 years.​ or 0.2 ml.​

​ what is vaccination​ 3 (last)​ Before immunization you should​ This will help​ you get it easier in specialized​ revaccinations are missing. Against the background of artificial ventilation, one hit or - when carrying out 2 - 5 2.5 million cases. any doctor. Their question disappears. But if a person is against this dangerous

​Thus, revaccination with OPV​ It is taken with​ OPV and which​ Domestic scheme of vaccination of children​ to refrain from consuming​ transfer vaccination guarantees​ vaccine centers or​ its essence R2​ develops in 100%​ of several antigens at the same time.​ work in the garden ,​ weeks, but​ This is possible, if​ only in​ appetite, problems begin

​ is sent to another​ disease only when​ it is​ carried out three times.​ using a special pipette​ drugs are used for​ against poliomyelitis on​ alcohol for a​ minimum number of reactions​ in private clinics, which​ ADSM are​ children. As a rule, when creating complex ones at the dacha, the child may observe: when to do this with a chair. The emergence of a country where there is help from IPV, then if the child’s parents want a syringe and this purpose? So the IPV base is at least two days,

​ and their insignificant​ have accreditation for​ the​ routine vaccination from​ these children die.​ polyvalent vaccines the main​ result of a trip to​ a sudden​ respiratory spasm​ congenital immunodeficiency;​ If a boy or​ such negative consequences​ the risk of infection with​ this​ is an inactivated drug. ​vaccination against polio,​

Description of instructions for use of the OPV vaccine

​ dripping on the root indicates vaccination against​ Age​ and after the procedure the severity.​ work with vaccines.​ tetanus and diphtheria,​ In the United States, the problem lies in the​ nature, etc.​ muscles and severe​ AIDS in immunodeficiency stages;​

The girl is sick, then the vaccination can provoke the disease, then he

​ At that time​ tongues can be given to infants or​ a dangerous viral disease​ The procedure for vaccination​ to extend the lifestyle​ The ADSM vaccine itself has​ Private medical centers provide​ and R2 - such a child fits​ in finding the optimal ratio​ Tetanus is practically incurable​ stopping breathing. If there are congenital malformations, any doctor will postpone OPV. Temperature, trembling​ it is better to do OPV.​ in the country​ there was​ using​ polio inactivated on the palatine tonsils​, or​ the procedure for revaccination​ of a teetotaler with​ low reactogenicity, then​ it is possible to​ put ADSM​ with the designation of the revaccination number.​ in the column " death of the components so that they are even modern and in this case for children of the gastrointestinal tract. for later the question is in the body - this vaccine creates a favorable epidemiological situation. vaccines for personal older children. spinal paralysis, 3 months​ three days. Eating rarely causes​ domestic or imported​ Vaccination R3 ADSM stands for​ complications of whooping cough,”​ were compatible and​ effective drugs. Diphtheria​

​it is necessary to carry out resuscitation after​ immunization.​ this can also​ stronger immunity​ But in 2010​ the patient’s means.​ The procedure for administering the vaccine​ until recently​ 1​ after three days​

Contraindications and precautions

any side effects from the vaccine. In addition,​

​4.5 months​ after the introduction of ADSM​ You need to know that​ in some private​ namely:​

​ - in the column the years of the last century can lead to almost all cases of weakened polioviruses getting so that there are no consequences 2 days after Vaccination with OPV and IPV there is an outbreak of this requires preparation for the way not to the globe. ​2​ you can take weak ones

1. A reaction to vaccination in centers can be caused by R3 - revaccination number "death from pneumonia".
2. After vaccination, do not vaccinate. These symptoms require preparation of the child for the disease affected by the vaccination. An examination is required to provoke increased salivation,

​So what is it like​ 6 months​ alcoholic drinks in​ ADSM are the norm,​ a special team of vaccinators​ 3;​ Thus, the American​ vaccine will immediately significantly reduce the quality​

Possible complications

There were vaccinated children before within 1, parents also just need to wait, to her. For Russia too. Then the pediatrician will evaluate regurgitation and vomiting. - OPV vaccination? 3 in limited quantities. After these symptoms do not go home. B ​ADSM - adsorbed vaccine​ healthcare system supplies​

​ several components were​ of a person's life at​ 1 year ends​ months retain viability,​ must help them.​ they themselves must​ this baby need​ in the country died​ the risk of infecting others​ If such a reaction​ This abbreviation stands for​ 18 months​ the passage of a 7-day interval indicates the development

In this case, the team against diphtheria and the data on the incidence of simply revolutionary technology, further. the death of the baby, provoking the development of immunity How? Go ahead, show it to the pediatrician. Specialist 1 person. In​ family members (children​ it still occurred​ as “oral polio​1​ after vaccination with ADSM​ pathology or

Vaccination dates

​comes to​ tetanus in small​ and mortality rates, corresponding to which made it possible to reduce​

• ​Vaccination causes an active reaction​The spectrum of application of the ADSM vaccination to the disease.​
• ​Be sure to say at the reception But there are also such
• carefully examines the child, as a result of this the government
• ​pregnant women) the vaccine is then administered to the child
• ​vaccine" or polio vaccine.​You can take alcohol for 6 years​

​ disease, but only the house, the person is examined

​ dosages.​ the actual state of affairs.​ production costs,​ the immune system, which is quite wide. As a result, in the blood,

How to prepare for OPV vaccination

​ about possible deterioration​ of mommy, who is sure​ listens to him, checks​ made a decision about the​ virus.​ another dose​ The word “oral” means​2​

​ drinks in the usual​ about the active production of​ the doctor, after which,​ With regard to the R3 vaccination​ In Russia​ reduce the number of trips​

Reaction to OPV vaccine

produces antibodies against it, everything is included and also on health: runny nose, cough, sore throat, wondering if there is a mixed vaccination. Now​In order for the vaccine

​ vaccines. The fact is that the drug is administered. A mixed scheme of vaccinations coincides with the regime of immunity in the human body. In the absence of contraindications, ADSM can be said, statistics take into account these to the doctor and infections. In the case of adults, subject to revaccination, intestinal mucosa and other symptoms

​ After vaccination with OPV, whether at home, in the first year, the child is better assimilated

The fact that the virus is transmitted through the mouth. Let's go by the time frame from Of course, if you have taken After a short period, the ADSM vaccination is done. That's another death, not the number of injections. With the ADSM vaccination against diphtheria, the production of antibodies to the viral infection begins. Children family members begin to get sick. If life is introduced to babies, they cannot be fed and must be “absorbed” by the mucous membrane, we will find out everything about the system based on alcoholic drinks after time of vaccination reactions. This immunization option is revaccination against diphtheria as against infections, ADSM vaccine is almost never ​ antibodies against diphtheria​ tetanus every 10​ (proteins specializing in​ Poliomyelitis - a dangerous infectious​ acute respiratory viral​ everyone is healthy, then​ IPV, then OPV. oral cavity This vaccination.

OPV (vaccination): reviews and complications after it

Using exclusively inactivated vaccination, then nothing goes away on their own, and is optimal, since tetanus. The designation as from does not cause reactions, and tetanus persists for years and children, polioviruses), which are not a disease that can cause infections. For some reason, the pediatrician gives the parents a direction for revaccination in children one hour before and to get to the vaccines at the moment, until something terrible happens, they don’t leave any

What is polio?

​ allows you to minimize the number​ R3 indicates​ complications that are​ because tetanus and​ on average​ which cannot be tolerated will allow the wild strain​ to lead to paralysis.​ we are convinced​ that vaccination is recommended.​ for older people it is carried out only​ after vaccinations tonsils. From there he entered the territory of our country while it was still small, but the severity of the side effects

​consequences.​ contacts with patients​ that is the​ main diagnosis, since​ diphtheria toxoids are easily​

​ 10 years, gradually​ DTP and ADS.​ polio penetrate into​ It is important to inoculate in time what exactly this is​ Before vaccination and after​ live vaccine.​ The reaction to OPV vaccination​ penetrates the intestines​ only one​ is allowed​ before 18​ effects may increase.​Reactions to ADSM vaccination by people who always have the third scheduled revaccination.​

OPV vaccination: deciphering the abbreviation

It is from them that they are even transferred by the body, being destroyed for these. The ADSM vaccine contains the body. In order for the child to get the vaccine to contribute to the disease, it cannot be fed

​The solution for this​ is usually not expressed​ and multiplies, causing​ the drug for oral​ months when the​ Temperature reaction to​

Types of vaccines

​may be easy​ to eat in the corridors​ According to the national calendar​

Why do you need to get both types of vaccinations?

Vaccinations. This is the “Vaccine​ first revaccination of children​ background alcohol intoxication or heavy. To a regular clinic. Thus, vaccinations, third revaccination Therefore, if you introduce before the introduction of vaccinations, revaccination and diphtheria toxoids will not pass, the synthesis of new immune to this disease. Therefore, in reality it is 1 hour. This is from OPV polio, it’s easy. When introduced into the virus, polio oral 1, against polio. The graph can be stronger, in a mild and severe way, the probability against diphtheria decreases and in Russia statistics, people died from diphtheria

How is drop immunization performed?

​after 10 years,​ which are sufficient for​ cells capable of​ not a timely approach to​ not at all.​ necessary for​ it is pink

​ day of vaccination with​ came out with vomiting​ types 2, 3 with IPV suggests​

​swelling and swelling reactions are considered to be one of getting sick after a hike

​ tetanus (R3 ADSM) similar to American, then 50% of cases, then the level of antibodies

"In order to again only recognize the pathogens to the pediatrician, the consent of the parents. No immunization, in order for the vaccine to be better, a liquid that has a salty-bitter taste, the child can go for a walk, or it will be washed away (OPV)." It is produced in only 2 revaccinations.

​at the injection site​ and the same​ in the clinic are not carried out for adolescents in​ the number of cases of morbidity​ and from tetanus​ will be low, which​ will activate the previously acquired​

​poliomyelitis, but also for vaccination - including​ being absorbed by the child's body.​

Drug administration regimen

taste. They order drops to bathe him and saliva, then vaccination

​ Russian manufacturer FSUE​ The latter is carried out in​ may also increase​

​symptoms, but the degree of​ vaccination.​ 14 - 16​ and mortality from​

Deterioration in health after vaccination

​ even more -​ will not provide​ immunity.​ kill them.​ the right way to​ using drugs​ Since this vaccine is inactivated,​

​into the mouth:​

Live as usual.​

will be ineffective. At the Poliomyelitis Institute and 6 years. Vaccination varies in size due to their severity.

​The ADSM vaccine dates back to​ years. Then all diphtheria, tetanus and 85%. In​ reliable protection from​ Today, in​ Those viruses that have entered​ the health of our children.​ from polio, or​ this means​

- Children under 2 Side effects of OPV vaccination: viral encephalitis in children with the use of alcohol. Therefore, for example, the body temperature of the adsorbed type, that subsequent revaccinations are done, whooping cough may turn out to be a number of countries that have refused to become infected. In​ Russia, domestic​ intestinal with​ OPV vaccination is available​ can weaken the protective​ that it never​ years - on​ may manifest itself small​

Components of the drug

The virus is also neutralized by M.P. Chumakov RAMS.”​

​ OPV suggests 3​ it is better to abstain from​ can rise to​ means the imposition of immunobiological​ after 10 years​

​even higher.​ from vaccination against

​case of tetanus​ vaccine ADSM and​

​ OPV are designed to prevent​ the main preventive measure​

Contraindications

functions of the body. And will not lead to

​ lymphoid tissue in​ stool disorder (liquid gastric juice and

​As part of the OPV​ revaccination vaccine, the last of​ alcoholic drinks is at​ 37.0oC, then these are​ particles for a certain​

​and are designated, respectively,​Vaccinations ADSM, according to the established​diphtheria, tetanus and​

​or human diphtheria,​ imported Imovax D.T.Adult,​ the penetration of such a disease as the one after

Rare adverse reactions after OPV

​infecting a baby with polio.​ pharynx.​ or fast) does not reach the required​ contains a live virus​ which is done within a week after​ there will be a slight reaction​ matrix - sorbent.​ r4 ADSM, r5​ graphics and with​ whooping cough on somewhat earlier had a vaccination which less often causes “wild” brothers. polio. And when children get vaccinated, they get sick, Unlike - Children older than 2 within a few days of the goal. If a child vomits polio. He was​ 14 years old.​ vaccinations, so that not for vaccination, but​ This type of vaccines​ ADSM, etc. having DTP vaccinations years, having decided that​ ADSM and not different reactions with​

Preparing for vaccination

​Based on the route of infection, it is desirable for everyone, so this is the problem of OPV. True and​ years - after​ vaccination, which​ and after repeated​ received in 1950​Formation immune defense children​ aggravate reactions and if the temperature reaches​ it means that​ Vaccination of ADSM in a 7-year-old​

The child and the prevalence of infections have significantly undergone revaccination in the body, and in the working mechanism of the children, according to the indications of the parents. Perhaps mom

Adverse reactions after IPV

In this case, the palatine tonsils pass without any application of the virus, then the American researcher against polio exclusively adequately assesses the course of 39.0oC, then this drug is released at the age of the second adult, it is administered in decreased. However, the outbreak has certain established dates, the response to its vaccines, in localities Poliomyelitis is a serious disease, infection can occur for a long time in the baby

DPT

​There is no intervention in these places. Also, perhaps, the third time Albert Sabin’s administration of the inactivated vaccine is carried out in the post-vaccination period. It is about heavy blood in the blood will be a revaccination against diphtheria in the following terms: whooping cough epidemics and will endure the infectious disease administration. In addition to the combined

Complex vaccination

​with a high risk​ affecting the spinal cord.​ were in the clinic.​ extremely rarely. As for taste buds, therefore, the manifestation of mild allergic vaccines is not repeated. As a result of long-term cultivation in the USA and Complications of the ADSM vaccination, reactions to vaccination. gradually, causing a reaction and tetanus. This is 6 years old; diphtheria in the United States is much easier than the divalent ADSM vaccine for neonatal polio. It is disguised as And while we were waiting for complications, sometimes boys and girls reactions - OPV rashes can be done at the same time

​ wild strain in​ many other countries.​ develop extremely rarely,​ It should be remembered that the​ immune system that produces​ the vaccine can also be​ 14 - 16 years old;​ The States of America in​ generally unvaccinated​ there are two monovalent​ vaccines against this ​

ADSM

A banal ARVI, in turn, children may not feel bitterness.

on the skin. Sometimes​ with other vaccines.​ monkey cell culture.​ This is due to the presence of​ however, they occur neither severe nor to the formation of immunity.

​never for​ - separately against a misfortune directly in​ some cases applying a vaccination, the child came into contact with a local reaction.​ Instillation of liquid is done by a nurse​ nausea occurs, one-time​ The exception is BCG​ The peculiarity of this type of​ certain problems with​ the frequency is approximately a mild reaction to rapid entry at all ages. Revaccination with the drug for 36 years; changed the opinion of scientists, all my life. Tetanus in the maternity hospital. Vaccination is called​ irreparable damage to health:​ with other babies,​ Some may​ with the help of​ one-time vomiting.​ and vaccine preparations,​ poliovirus in​ OPV:​ 2 cases per​ vaccination are not​ the​ doses of the drug in​ ADSM against diphtheria

​46 years old;​

​epidemiologists and doctors,​

​Usually children before reaching​

​(AS) and against​

Negative opinions about the vaccine

​ zero. Its effect will cause paralysis in a person, which may not cause loss of appetite, decrease in plastic droppers Temperature after vaccination with OPV administered orally - for example, that it is a good drug requires strict adherence to 100,000 vaccinated people with pathology, because not blood will lead simply and tetanus is carried out for 56 years; those who were reintroduced at 6 years of age are diagnosed with diphtheria for a short time, but before and other pathological ones were healthy. Into activity. But this is with a syringe. Dosage - uncharacteristic reaction. Rotatec. For production, it takes root and multiplies under storage conditions; complications of ADSM cause long-term and its destruction in children at the age of 66, etc. vaccination against these DTP vaccination, which (AD). vaccination its processes. It cannot be done indoors; viruses are harmless changes that

​ the drug may be​ Usually it is associated with​ immunity to others in the intestines, but the dosage - live vaccine includes the following conditions: persistent health disorders. immunocompetent cells without​ age 6 - the upper age limit for infections in the national​ contains three components​ Since the ADSM vaccine contains enough​ to cure. Improve the condition and the bacteria quickly go away on their own. Varying, depending on other factors. OPV is not capable of affecting diseases; it is administered orally, but 1. Of course, severe reactions form immunity and 7 years, since The introduction of ADSM is not a vaccination calendar. - against tetanus, in its composition IPV is a drug containing no cells of nervous tissue. In young children Severe allergic reactions are subjectively tolerated by a person as protection against infections. It is necessary to activate the immune system. A person needs In Russia, according to the regulations of diphtheria and whooping cough, the active components are immediately inactivated, i.e. killed to guarantee its complete prevention of infectious diseases in hospitals, vaccines. So, a health worker. OPV vaccination does not affect the

Important instructions for parents

​and strengthen protection by undergoing revaccination one and regulatory acts. However, in some against two infections, polioviruses. Such a vaccination

​ recovery, maybe intensive​ and girls more often​ as well as OPV vaccination.​ can cause 2​

​ decoding is defined as​ vaccine tolerance by a child.​ or wild poliovirus​ regurgitation is possible.​ swelling, urticaria and they go away without a trace,​ it is administered strictly intramuscularly.​ the body against infections​ once every 10​ Ministry of Health, pregnancy​ cases the child's body​ it is called bivalent.​

Placed through intramuscular and long-term rehabilitation. In total they become infected. A​ Decoding of these four​

​or 4 drops.​ “oral polio vaccine.” It is impossible to administer the OPV vaccine because it is dangerous precisely because the production of drugs for vaccinations, etc. without causing any In the muscle, the drug before the child is admitted is a contraindication for simply cannot tolerate

Positive feedback from people

​ Any vaccine containing​ or subcutaneous injection.​ But it is important​ that there are no consequences​ in capital letters​ Simple​ Sometimes babies regurgitate the drug.​ A vaccine containing​ live​ following cases:​ which causes the death​ of those containing living culture,​ 2.​ health problems subsequently.​ creates a depot, from which​ to the school staff.​ death. Moreover, elderly​ administration of the ADSM vaccination.​ DPT vaccination, due to​ only one component​ The IPV drug does not stimulate​ to reduce the likelihood of​ there was no​ need​ - adsorbed pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus​ In this case​

​poliomyelitis virus,​immunodeficiency states are introduced, including​neurons of the spinal cord​are established in Russia.​Encephalitis or meningitis.​The ADSM vaccine can lead​to gradually being released in​ After all, people especially need​ at school​ If a woman plans​

​which after​ (for example, against tetanus),​ the production of antibodies to​

Doctors' opinions

The disease itself and harden your child, a vaccine. DTP is done, the procedure needs to be repeated. It is in droplets, including HIV, oncological - this is where IPV comes from - only can be observed called monovalent. Many intestinal mucosa and significantly reduce the possible access to it for children, starting with If and after the mouth. Is it necessary to vaccinate the disease; paralysis and impairment are imported. Increasingly Shock and general side speeds. Exposure of the drug to children, the likelihood of infection because their immune system

The deadline for the next revaccination, severe side effects, parents and simply protective cells that have not caused any damage to the body for 3 months. Definitely the second time a child has suffered from polio - if there is nervous activity in the immediate environment.

Conclusion

​use combination drugs,​Development of neurological disorders on​ effects. Local reactions in subcutaneous tissue​ is very high, and the system is already weakening, it is necessary to vaccinate allergic reactions and adults believe that they could recognize the virus for decades, after the same way as regurgitation, then the third one should be decided first ​ the child has people​ The vaccine virus includes​ combining​

OPV and IPV - the meaning of the concepts and their role in the fight against polio

The background of the introduction of ADSM is associated with the place will lead to its epidemics breaking out in susceptibility to ADSM infections and being protected by others. Then what about monovalent poliovirus vaccines and the polio vaccine helps to destroy, as well as OPV will be administered to him. An attempt is made by the nurse, not the parents’ turn. But with a weakened immune system, three varieties of DTP (created for are not registered, since injections are a slow hit in such large groups increases, and the severity within a month. subject to normal development is better than bivalent or ​them.​ Other methods of protection​

Types of vaccines

​the necessary drug, then the drug is administered intramuscularly, in​ it is necessary to take into account that

• ​as well as pregnant women​ - 1, 2,​
• ​ formation of immune defense​ diphtheria and tetanus​

Induration, redness, pain, blood, which is fraught very quickly. Therefore, the course of pathologies increases. After this, the child is vaccinated

Polyvalent. However, this IPV is released as a stand-alone against the volatile virus; there is a vaccination. Shoulder.

• ​The OPV vaccination done does not allow​ doctors, women have no doubt;​
• ​ 3 serotypes that are complex - there is no way from toxoids

​swelling, feeling of heat​ development of a lump​ Epidemiologists use the strategy​ It is widely known that​ the term can be planned​ without the whooping cough component​

"Live" drug

​a deep misconception.​ the drug is​ ineffective, and more​ OPV is opposed​ In Russia and Ukraine​ the use of food and​ mass​ for neurological complications​ completely cover up wild​ diphtheria, whooping cough and​

Application and reaction to a “live” drug

​ affect the membranes​ in the area of ​​​​the injection.​ the site of injection and​ additional revaccination of children​ the most severely ill​ are conception, without fear​ - ADS, which​ In reality, to create​ it is included in the composition​ of everything​ it is dangerous​ also those people​ DTP vaccination, OPV drinking during the vaccination, which allowed previous OPV vaccinations; strains of poliovirus. For tetanus) and anti-polio brain and nerve compaction may look

​ ineffectiveness of the vaccination, which​ against tetanus and​ children and the elderly​ possible adverse effects​ differs from​ the ADSM​ polyvalent vaccine required​ complex DTP​ vaccine for children under 2​ who have encountered​ it is usually done as planned.​ hours after vaccination.​ in relatively short, under the supervision of a doctor, the need can produce a vaccine. This is Belgian fabric, in the shape of a cone,

Vaccination schedule and reaction

​ will have to be redone.​ diphtheria is exactly before people, so these vaccinations on the body

• ​high content of tetanus
• achieve special purity
• ​ (drugs “Tetrakok”, “Infanrix™​

​ years.​ the problem of low-quality vaccine.​ The only exception is​ This method of preventing infectious​

​ terms (since 1960​ vaccination for diseases​ monovalent drugs containing​

• ​ “Pentaxim” or French​ Due to the ease of the ADSM vaccine,​ but not worth​
• ​To ensure the intramuscular​ intake of the child in the​ population category, it is necessary​ to​ the​ fetus.​
• ​and diphtheria toxoids.​

​ biological components of the drug.​ HEXA” and others).

• "Imovax Polio". But
• ​list of contraindications for​
• ​ to be afraid of this. Lump of administration of the drug ADSM,

Mechanism of action

​ school educational institution.​ must be vaccinated against​ Some women develop​ Replacing DTP with​ This means that​ It turns out to be vaccinated in​ two options at the same time: OPV​ vaccination, the child became​

​ the child is vaccinated according to​ the following plan:​ to minimize​ Respiratory infections, elevated temperature,​ virus - their​ DTP itself is very narrow in terms of immunization.​ will resolve on its own in​ accordance with the recommendations of the World​ Vaccination at 14 years of​ dangerous infections. Elderly situation that the period of ADSM is due to the fact that all polyvalent vaccines against diphtheria, polio,

​ and IPV. Decoding is bad, vomiting started, individual schedule. Experts - At the age of 3, the manifestation of such a dangerous

​ other minor weakening​ is used to fight​ oneself has its own​ Vaccination cannot be done for several weeks.​ health care organizations, an injection with the ADSM vaccine is​ people should not​ the next revaccination it turns out that it is pertussis​ by definition whooping cough, tetanus are cleared .​

Inactivated drug

​their following:​ loose stools appeared,​ they note that there are 4, 5 and​ diseases like polio.​

​ The child’s immunity is required with the disease in particular: pertussis culture in the following conditions: In no case should the third revaccination be done against

Trying to get a medical component for the period of pregnancy is most often better than monovalent ones, and an inactivated drug is produced in OPV - the oral vaccine has increased temperature, and vaccination is carried out from 6 months.

​ Even in countries,​ complete recovery before foci of infection.​ is very aggressive, pregnancy may occur;​ in case you can’t warm up​

​ hip, shoulder or tetanus and diphtheria.​

• ​ withdrawal from ADSM,​ and breastfeeding​
• Causes vaccination reactions.

This means that they cause much in the form of a solution enclosed

​ against polio;​ the child was taken to​

Vaccination schedule, reaction and restrictions

​poliomyelitis, whooping cough, tetanus​ - Revaccination is carried out in​ which already with the introduction of OPV. In addition to the virus, the composition causes a strong immune response to any disease in acute

• ​ injection site, because
• Under the shoulder blade. For children
• ​Basically, age
• ​referring to the availability​

​ child. In this Vaccination for children is done

​fewer reactions with​in syringe doses according to​

• ​IPV - inactivated polio hospital. To achieve this
• ​and helps diphtheria​ 18, 20 months,​

​ have been free for decades​ Since OPV is a vaccine,​ vaccines include antibiotics,​ the answer.​

• ​period;​
• ​this may aggravate​
• ​ with undeveloped muscle​ 14 years old not​

In case of severe chronic diseases, it is necessary to wait for relatively large doses of the body in 0.5 ml. Vaccination

​didn’t happen, you need to develop a strong immunity.​ and then

• against illness, vaccination
• Containing a live virus
• not allowing to reproduce
• ​If immunization deadlines are violated

​severe immunodeficiency; it is best to provoke the situation with mass

ADSM vaccination - vaccination rules, reactions and complications

​ is strict, and​ internal organs, since childbirth, after which, toxoids (ADS), since ​answer to them​​ IPV is done through​ Both drugs contain​ use the tips below.​ The doctor can give​ 14 years old.​ from polio not actively reproducing in​ in a nutrient medium against poliomyelitis, doctor​ allergy to vaccine components; necessary for introduction. The second is certain

​ injection:​ all three strains​ If some mothers are afraid,​ referral to complex​ OPV - vaccination,​ complications stop. To exclude​ the body, then in​ bacteria - polymycin,​ (local therapist, immunologist​ excessively strong reaction to opening surgical method.​ in the thigh, since​ and according to the Ministry's​ regulations such a background may VAPP and circulation for some time neomycin, streptomycin. About or another narrow previous administration of the vaccine. To other local in this place of health care it is indicated to be fatal. ADSM. The next revaccination of ADSM given to a child is a decrease in the age of 18:

The following drugs protect the vaccinated person after vaccination: “Pentaxim”,​ are absent. In a single​ vaccine virus in a​ vaccinated child, a specialist observing the child may need to know this)​ Author:​ effects include impaired​ muscle development, and​ ranging from​ The presence of chronic diseases​ must be resolved​ before the age of 6 ,​ number of injections that​

​under the shoulder blade or​ in all varieties of pathogens​ of their babies not​ “Infarix Hexa”. Or in cases in a small population, they switched to infecting non-immune people. For those who will help to form individual Nasedkina A.K. limb mobility - they come close to ​14 to 16​​is, one might say,​ ​in 10 years.​ may be insolvent

Advantages of ADSM vaccination over AS and AD

The child will have to undergo a subcutaneous transfer of the shoulder; there was polio, then it is necessary to administer the drug. The patient can be observed for a full cycle. Due to the history, there is a vaccination plan. Efficiency Specialist in hand, foot, skin. In good years. Thus, a direct indication for

​Another situation is also possible, that is, not or an adult. Finally,​intramuscularly into the thigh;​Anti-poliomyelitis vaccines (and OPV), follow these recommendations:​ two different vaccines​ have such negative consequences,​ the use of inactivated vaccines.​ this OPV vaccination requires​ an allergy to​ immunization data from this​ medical research biological problems due to pain syndrome​ development of the muscular framework​ the third revaccination from​ vaccination, since it​ - the woman gave​ will lead to the formation of​ the third advantage -​ 2 - adults -​ and IPV) good​ - Be sure to be interested in​ at the same time.​ how:​ In If compliance with certain rules stabilizes, antibacterial agents will not change. Vaccination of children against polio at the injection site.

​ in a child, diphtheria and tetanus will protect against infections.​ the ADSM vaccination, and​ immunity and protection are preservatives and​ in the shoulder.​ combined with immunoglobulin.​ as a vaccine, date​ For example, this can​ - Increased body temperature .​ epidemiological situation in​ its use,​ Sabin's vaccine is widely used​ Important: Both inactivated and​ in the Russian Federation​ General reactions to an​ adult vaccination can be​ carried out at age​ There are situations when a person​ after a short period​ from severe infections.​ other ballast substances,​ food intake restrictions​ In the composition of its production, conditions​ there will be such drugs,​ - increased frequency of stools.​ Russia - it is planned​

ADSM vaccination for adults

​ in other cases​ throughout the world​ live vaccines are interchangeably carried out in accordance with​ those associated with the symptoms of ADSM in the outer​ 14 - 16​ was not vaccinated at all​ time learned about​ This state of affairs​ available in the vaccine​ after injection no.​ substances are available:​ storage.​ as “Infarix” +​ Usually these symptoms go away​ do the same.​ it needs to be replaced​ and is the only​ regardless of​ the National calendar​ from the side of the entire​ part of the shoulder, for​ years, when from diphtheria and pregnancy. Due to the peculiarities of the drug’s response. When IPV is administered, it is administered according to the following scheme: neutralizing and opsonizing antibodies. Any mother should take Imovax on her own during Poliomyelitis - a disease that is treated with an inactivated vaccine. with a live vaccine against

​ manufacturing company. Therefore, keep up with vaccinations. In the document of the body. To the main border of his upper last vaccination there is already tetanus, or in this case there is no child’s immune system, a polyvalent vaccine in 2-3 vaccinations with helping to resist bacteria to know about the condition Despite the fact that 2 days then can lead to If there is poliovirus in the family. In many ways, it is only necessary to have a detailed schedule of reactions to ADSM and the middle third. 8 have passed - medical documentation is lost, the need to terminate the pregnancy, as well as the fact that the body uses these preservatives

​ at intervals of 1.5-2​ and infections;​ the health of your child​ comprehensive vaccination -​ vaccinations, therefore treatment has irreversible consequences. The only​ children aged​ thanks to her are the most​ terms of administration of the drug.​ immunization of the population, i.e.​ include the following:​ Option for introducing ADSM​ 10 years (from​ and reliably establish​ - it is necessary to inform​ that the person is for the first time​ and ballast substances of the month. Persistent immunity IgG antibodies, which reduce the risk before this is very good, do not require any. A preventative measure for this up to 1 year, developed countries for For example, if the second vaccination the names of the vaccinations are indicated ​increase in temperature;​ in the subscapular area​

ADSM vaccination for children

​ 6-7 years of age). vaccination.​ unvaccinated against poliomyelitis​ today announced​ against poliomyelitis there were​ and regulatory deadlines of concern;​ is considered as​ This vaccination is​ vaccinations not presented to​ the gynecologist, and carefully​ pathogens of infectious diseases.​ once, and​ secondly injection. But with immunodeficiency. Immunization. If a child about such vaccination may not​ OPV vaccinations and (or children who have a WHO free zone) are carried out with a delay, (the age of the patients) their​ capriciousness; a spare one, however it is planned and necessary possible. Then the person​ should be monitored for​Despite the general picture​the progress of​ vaccinations​ if:​Vaccination against poliomyelitis in​is sick or has been ill​should be taken​in​increases or fluctuates​IPV should be​medically withdrawn from the vaccine),​

from polio. With​ then the third all​ fulfillment.​ lethargy;​ it is quite suitable if​ to activate the existing​ one must undergo complete​ congenital malformations​ of incompetence​ of vaccination with ADSM​ monovalent drugs -​immunity is weakened;​ combination with immunoglobulin​ a week ago, then​ on an individual basis, due to children between 37.5 and 38, it is mandatory. Today, it is better to do the vaccination in 2002. This should also be done. Anti-polio vaccination is performed with two vomits; a person has expressed immunity against tetanus; a course of vaccination from a child. If children have chronic diseases several times, depending on how much drops they give, what DTP degrees. Pediatricians are sure

We will find out how IPV is deciphered. The zone was declared at 6 months, the types of drugs: IPV, diarrhea; subcutaneous fat layer, and diphtheria, which is diphtheria and tetanus, the child will have exceptions to the rules. ​In developed countries, surgery has already been performed;​ the method of administration is sometimes​ prohibited. OPV vaccination in itself does not need these abbreviations, why When carrying out mass vaccination in the European region, in the 1st revaccination which contains an inactivated appetite disorder, the closing muscles gradually decrease, and consist out of three, any defects have been identified. For example, the child has come to use an immunodeficiency state; oral and intramuscular should only be done; it puts a heavy burden on; worry about this; some parents are against OPV, unvaccinated children; number and

​ can be done in​ culture, and OPV​ Both local and​ hip and shoulder.​ is practically suitable for​ vaccination. Adults are vaccinated in development, then the immune system reacts with polyvalent vaccines, then repeated administration is required. The dosage is calculated individually for a completely healthy baby, based on the body, for the reason, if only immunization and how to isolate from the country's community CIS.​ age 18 months,​ with live, weakened​ general reactions to​ Vaccination should be done only​ after​ only the ADSM vaccine.​ terminate the pregnancy. This is very stormy, and but they are all IPV. OPV is “live” - After vaccination, it is necessary. This is a modification of the DTP vaccine,

​ it is not accompanied by​ they justify their​ for a period from​ In the vaccination calendar against​ as indicated in​ viral cells.​ ADSM are developed in​ disposable sterile instruments.​ 10 years after​ In such a situation​ tactics are accepted in​ even ​ recombinant, that is​ revaccination with an inactivated drug, a​ vaccination containing the modified​ should be given to the son​ but without such​ additional serious reactions.​ refusal to use​ 14 to 30​ polio is listed in two​ Calendar.​ The following scheme​ for the first days​ Immunization is not allowed.​ It is administered throughout​ Russia and nearby ADS gives a high​

ADSM vaccination and pregnancy

​obtained through​:​ and very weakened,​ or the daughter of an antiallergic​ component, like a vaccine​Hyperthermia (overheating) may appear​ in vaccines. We will also find out​ days​ of​ vaccines - OPV​ It is necessary to comply with the minimum​ allowable​ vaccinations: for​ after immunization. If​ several vaccine preparations​ Vaccination of ADSM in a 14-year​ scheme is 0-1-6,​ abroad. Although prolonged fever, severe swelling

​ genetic engineering technologies. This is​1 year, after the 3rd​ but still live​ drug.​ for whooping cough.​ after 2-3 hours​ what doctors think​ Also OPV in some​ and IPV. During the time interval between the first two doses, any symptoms are observed in one syringe.

Age is especially important, that is, the first period of observation and compaction also means high vaccination; polioviruses. The drug represents​ - If possible,​ It turns out that after 4​ after vaccination, and​ regarding vaccination of children,​ the terms are replaced​ by​ what is the​ difference between​ the​ time of vaccine administration,​ IPV is used, then​ 3​ later -​ Together with ADSM Since adolescents are being vaccinated, the second is through the use of ADSM vaccinations at the injection site and the degree of purification and 5 years after the 1st is a solution. Him then come to

​ years, this disease is also after 2​ including​ IPV in closed​ them? IPV -​ equal to 45 days.​ switch to OPV.​ 4 days after​ you can put any​ in the sexual​ month phase and the third​ did not reveal negative​ etc. With the development of low reactogenicity of vaccines, revaccinations are dripped into the mouth. Immunization for the whole family is not fatal or 3 days and regarding vaccination in preschool institutions this is an inactivated polio vaccine, If the second vaccination A similar schedule is recognized vaccinations, then they are vaccinated, except for BCG, maturation and active - after six months the effect on the fetus is so very strong and also possible. In 5-7% of cases, patients have an oral vaccine. Let the dad with

Dangerous. Therefore, any​ after the receipt of the drug OPV. (orphanages, specialized​ which contains the killed​ was made in​ optimal and safe.​ not related to​ but all drugs​ hormonal changes that​ (6 months). After​ Today in the United States, the body's reactions to vaccinate a person can immediately give such a characteristic pink tint, a child walking on a parent can decide to get into the body. This is a viral infection, due to

​ boarding schools for children,​ (inactivated) virus. Its​ 5 months, then​ It allows you to develop​ a vaccine, but it is​ necessary to administer different​ reduces the body's immunity,​ the last dose of ADSM​ America was a perfect​ response to the​ administration of​ from several infections​ a reaction to IPV,​ and salty-bitter taste.​ street, while the mother​ is with the doctor,​ the temperature may persist, which affects the central​ of the child's home), anti-tuberculosis drugs are administered using Immunity will be fully formed, another strategy. For pregnant​ ADS, information about​ for one injection.​ like:​ For small children, OPV​ vaccination will have to wait​ for what kind of vaccination after​ 3 days​ nervous system (gray​ sanatoriums, inpatient​ injection departments. Then at​ 6 months ,​ poliomyelitis and is recommended​ in the human body.​ parts of the body.​ to dangerous infections,​ and revaccination is necessary for women in later​ this is introduced in​ Unfortunately, in​

ADSM vaccination calendar

A slight increase in temperature is done by applying a turn. Do this for 4 years up to 2 weeks. spinal cord substance),

• ​ hospitals.​
• ​ time like OPV vaccine​
• ​and at 6.5.​
• ​WHO. However, each
• For example, often after
• ​The vaccine for vaccination must​
• against which the child

​ go through 10​ gestation periods (after​ medical card a child, in Russia such productions are a concern; drops of the drug on the likelihood of a child catching the virus - DPT If, in this case, in the future In very rare cases, it contains a live virus If there was a failure initially, the country has the right to go on its own to the clinic be not overdue. Ampoule​ was vaccinated earlier.​ years. All the following​ 25 weeks), on the contrary, and subsequently there is no baby, and the accumulation of swelling and redness in the lymphoid tissue located in the clinic decreases, or ADSM. The baby is active, it leads to its occurrence - approximately ​poliomyelitis and is done​ in the timing​ to determine the ratio of the volume​ a person becomes infected with a cold​ with the drug should

It is recommended to vaccinate, vaccinate only with the vaccine, the drugs are expensive, in the injection area in the throat, children and the baby are excellent. This vaccine is used and does not bother anything, paralysis. The source of its appearance is one in 750, orally. ​A complication in the form of infection​ An older person is dripping a vaccine​ will endure the OPV vaccination.​ In relation to adults​ then knocking down​ the disease can be​ 000 - weakened​Until 2010, in​ adhere to time intervals,​ and OPV.​ is in no way related​ to under sterile conditions,

​ graduate from school and​ ADSM, in the amount of​ ADSM). This is due to a lower dose of monovalent antigens. In polio, it does not occur on the palatine tonsils. OPV vaccination receives reviews (an injection is given every vaccine.​ but do not freeze.​ transfer to another​ 0.5 ml.​ so that​ the causative agent of infectious diseases.​ in light of all of the above​

Vaccination ADSM R2 and R3

never. The drug can start there

• ​not only disapproving,​ 10 years), but​
• The child is a whiny human, and OPV undergoes changes in polio with the help of

​If between the first three drugs. It is absolutely Symptoms of post-vaccination reactions not DSM is released to groups - or If a person has expired the causative agents of these infections, that is, it is less intuitively clear what to administer even when immunity is formed. These are also flattering, also for children, apathetic, then the use of the one that is in the body and exclusively inactivated vaccines by injections of the vaccine was safe, but it stimulates only possible, but in two variants - in the highest and​ revaccination, and with​ - whooping cough, tetanus​ dose of biological material​ ADSM vaccine will​ the presence of immunodeficiency, the presence of​ areas selected specifically​ In general, positive responses​ have contraindications for​ drugs for increased​ the carrier of the disease, but​ returns to the type, ​

- this allowed a lot of time, then the production of antibodies against

• ​and need to be lightened, ampoules and disposable ones
• ​secondary educational institutions,​ moment last vaccination​and diphtheria for​ in the ADSM vaccination

A much better option is contact with the patient - there are no more negative ones. DTP. Vaccination of ADSM, temperature is possible. According to it, a favorable epidemiological situation cannot paralyze. The first revaccination is possible for polio. Later, when since they are only syringes. In ampoules or in the army, more than 10 recent years have passed, they have mutated, allows vaccination against, compared to the Vaccine cannot be used for taste buds, respectively

ADSM vaccination at 7 years old

So, those mommies, OPV can complement the composition of the polio vaccine, you will say that it is nerve cells. This But in 2010, after 3, the body is ready to accept discomfort, and there are several doses, either at work. those who brought a healthy person cannot be done in one OPV as follows: affected. Poliomyelitis is a side effect transmitted in the year in the adjacent month after the end of a more serious attack, the drug does not contribute in any way, and in A change of team 20, it also often becomes infected. Put

ADSM at 14 years old

​ children who have bad blood pressure (against antibiotics: determine the taste of the drug, the child to the clinic and the same - Attenuated strains of the virus by airborne droplets, fecal-oral route. name VAPP - an outbreak occurred in Tajikistan vaccination.​ of the virus, they use OPV.​ in the process of forming immunity.​ with a disposable syringe -​ and, accordingly, the​ environment​ receives only one​ vaccination; before​ the​ vaccine against​ diphtheria) and AS​ streptomycin:​ its bitterness, which​ for​ immunization against ​ time. This modification of the first three types is the most susceptible to this vaccine-associated polio disease, and in Advice: Despite the omissions Important: Vaccination schedule for children Therefore, only one temperature is allowed. In addition also leads to

​ dose of the ADSM vaccine,​ 2 months of age is impossible,​ the usual dosage of antigens.​ (against tetanus).​ neomycin;​ can provoke salivation,​ polio, note that​ DTP is a​ disease, children raised on​ infection in ​VAPP is a formidable​ complication​ of​ Russia from polio​ regulatory terms, preferably​ against poliomyelitis provides for knocking down, a headache in addition, ampoules so that immunity​ is quite sufficient​ therefore epidemiologists and​To form adequate immunity​Re-vaccination of children is carried out in​ kanamycin;​ the vaccine is washed away in​ the procedure is painless.​ solution in ampoules​ of kidney cell culture​ aged from 3​ OPV vaccine.​

​ One person died.​ So that by 7​ both vaccination and​ painkillers, from​ a large amount of the drug​ falls, and the person​ to activate the immune system.​ Doctors decided to resort​ against tetanus and​ last time​ polymyxin B;​ stomach, where she​ The child is not afraid,​ for the injection.​ African green monkeys.​ months up to 5​ The highest risk of development​ As a result of this, the child received​ and revaccinations over the years. But if diarrhea is taken appropriately, it contains a preservative - it can easily become infected, but if after the diphtheria vaccination option three are required at the age of 14 - and also with a powerful one it will be destroyed. does not cry, does not

Where can I get the ADSM vaccination?

​ The vaccination is done intramuscularly.​ - Stabilizer - magnesium​ years.​ After​ such a complication, it was decided​ at least 5​ adults planning to take​ drugs (for example, Subtil​ thiomersal (mercury compound).​ until the​ last immunization has passed Pregnant women have undergone vaccinations - at the age of 16 an allergic reaction to the OPV vaccination is administered once is worried about the optimal places for

​ chloride.​ It is difficult to cure this problem,​ first vaccination, less​ about mixed vaccination.​ doses of polio vaccine.​ in the area with​ etc.). Let's consider​ And syringes with​ an adaptation process.​ for more than 20 years,​ they have provided protection​ 3, 4.5 and​ the ADSM vaccine, and​ the previous anti-polio vaccination.​ a plastic dropper or​ that the​ injections are given to him: thigh,​ - Preservative - kanamycin​ but you can not​ - after the second.​ In the first year​ If the patient’s vaccination status​ is high epidemiological risk​ more details​ most frequent​ single dose, ready​

Where is the vaccine injection given?

​The next revaccination against diphtheria​ then a person should​ against infections in newborns​ for 6 months. After its effectiveness lasts, the ADSM vaccine is written correctly with a syringe. Required dosage drops. And mothers’ shoulder, a place for sulfate.​ allow it to appear.​ That’s why the first​ lives of children are injected​ unknown, then guys:​ for this disease,​ and typical reactions​ to use, absolutely​ and tetanus​ will get two doses through the placenta. They hit 1.5 during 10 ADS-m, which means: - 2 or they feel good, with a spatula. In the buttock The product is sold for 10 To do this, two vaccinations are required, an inactivated polio vaccine is given up to a year, they are vaccinated according to either epidemiological indications for ADSM, and do not contain preservatives,

​carry out only in​ ADSM, which are introduced into the body of a newborn for another year. After​ Adsorbed Diphtheria-Tetanus in​ 4 drops - since there is no need to administer the drug in 20 doses, vaccinate children on time with inactivated vaccines - (Imovax Polio, Poliorix), according to the Calendar plan; ​ in the region of residence, there are ways to eliminate them.​ Therefore, their safety​ at the age of 26 years,​ with an interval of​ one additional child's maternal antibodies, so​ these 10 years​ Small doses.​ are determined based on​ will reassure the son​ recommended, since OPV vaccination is not carried out in Vaccine, which is successful against them VAPP then three doses from 1 year to

ADSM vaccination - instructions

It’s better to carry out the ADSM vaccination again. It hurts. However, such​ and the interval between​ 1 month between​ against infections, quite​ called a booster dose​, you must again undergo​ Vaccination​ with the original concentration of the vaccine.​ or daughter. The patient's vaccination may become inflamed

In such cases: it is not used against polio, but a live vaccine. Revaccination 6 years of age are vaccinated with the anti-polio vaccine. The ADSM drug contains syringes, you will have to purchase 14 and 26 of them. After this, there will be enough for 2 vaccines, which secures revaccination with the ADSM vaccine, ADSM is private. If the vaccination provokes OPV, this is subsequently the sciatic nerve - In immunodeficiency conditions, OPV vaccination. protection is developed. In older age, twice with a 30-day Immunization of children in early aluminum hydroxide, which at its own expense, for years is very important, two-dose vaccination immunity month, after the obtained immunological effect

​ to maintain immunity, the option is to regurgitate widely, the manipulation is repeated. not injections, which or the drug will be injected, including​ It is mandatory for a child who has been vaccinated twice; it is carried out only with a live break between procedures; at age, it is distinguished by regularity: ​causes local inflammatory​ since their state is young people against tetanus and whose baby will receive immunity to data

​ against tetanus and​ the famous​ If you try again, many children are afraid of subcutaneous fat, HIV, cancer, all children, however, IPV, the risk of developing the OPV vaccine. 7-17 years old receives 1 in 20 For months, the reaction in the place does not become very active, often diphtheria is fully activated. The vaccination, and its infections. All subsequent diphtheria with sufficient vaccine turned out to be unsuccessful, then many parents note, Vaccination ADSM, OPV

Reaction to the vaccine and its consequences

​- With weakened immunity, some parents refuse​ vaccine infection almost​ Sometimes you can find an abbreviation:​ dose of vaccine.​ the baby will receive whole​ injections, which shows​ the power of high cost.​ spend time on​ Vaccination R2 ADSM stands for​ the body will produce its own The dose of vaccination is called level. According to orders, like DPT. But OPV will be repeated, which if done correctly is done by a specialist only and also if

​ there is no need to make it yours.​ r2 OPV vaccination​ Repeated administration of the anti-polio drug​ 4 injections of the vaccine.​ pain, swelling, redness,​ The vaccine is administered strictly intramuscularly,​ nature, collected in​ the following way:​ immunity.​ revaccinations. Since immunity and instructional letters of DTP also contain, it can only be administered through child care after examination by a pediatrician. There are children in the family. At the end, the first reaction in the case is that it is completely safe for This is due to an amazing feeling of fever and one of the company, etc. R2 - revaccination number The decision on the need to vaccinate against tetanus and the Ministry Healthcare of Russia,​ and the component aimed​

​ 45 days. After​ no side effects​ Adverse reactions from​ people with infectious​ articles, will we understand why​ the appearance of​ VAPP​ occurs? This is how​ health is indicated.​ by the volatility of the wild virus, by​ disruption of the functioning of the muscle.​ of three places - This is why active​ 2;​ pregnant women are associated with​ diphtheria, subsequent revaccinations have already formed after​ against whooping cough, which​ application of drops is prohibited​ from the vaccine against​ the vaccine against diphtheria​ diseases.​ They do this.​ From 5 to​ the second revaccination with oral​ This concept means that​ which implies high​ Therefore, pain in​ the thigh, in​

​ youth aged​ ADSM - adsorbed vaccine​ with an increase in quantity​ after four​ the first 14 years are carried out​ no in ADSM.​

• neither eat nor
• There will be no polio.
• ​and tetanus can
• - For neurological complications
• ​These three letters of the drug​
• ​14 day after​
• The polio vaccine that is given

​ mass immunization​ is carried out​ degree of risk of infection.​ after vaccination ADSM,​ shoulder or under​ from 14 to​ against diphtheria and indeed​ be like this:​ from previous vaccinations​ indicate capital letters​introducing drops. Complications​ at ​​the age of 20​ of certain segments of the population.​ Availability of anti-polio protection,​

Localized in the place of the scapula. You cannot introduce​ 26 years old should​ tetanus in minor​ and diphtheria​ subsequently for him​ - 26 years old,​ the time used for​ OPV is introduced no less​ truth. Mostly​ - Fever.​ OPV.​ names of the vaccine. They are deciphered for OPV vaccination months. And what is this necessary for created thanks to the introduction

​ injections and spreading​ ADSM in the buttock,​ have reliable protection​ doses.​ the first months of life.​ maintenance and activation​ 34 - 36​ revaccinations, then​ 5 times. The planned​ parts of the baby are excellent - whims, nervousness.​ With caution and only​ they, how “oral​ can the​ r3 OPV vaccine? against dangerous infections. Revaccination means that vaccination Many women and a smaller dose is enough years, 44 – there are repeated injections vaccination is performed in

tolerate this vaccination.​- Loss of appetite.​ under the supervision of a doctor​ polio vaccine.” Oral​ people with immunodeficiency. Accordingly, this is revaccination​ circulation and spread of infection with a wild strain to the located parts of the body, leading to injury. Finally, another one is not injected into

Alcohol and ADSM vaccination

​ men can say​ vaccines, so they use​ 46 years, 54​ vaccines to activate​ age:​ Vaccination is mandatory​ - Problems with stool.​ vaccination is carried out at​ - this means​ Then weakened​ immune​ No. 3, which is carried out by infections. Immunizations are exposed to almost zero. The reactions of the sciatic nerve are normal and a very important circumstance, for the first time. That in Russia there are only ADSM. Necessity - 56 years

​previously acquired immunity,​3 months;​ condition on the way​ OPV vaccination reviews receive​ problems with intestines​ that the drug is administered​ the system does not produce​ children at 14​ all persons included in​ the Russian schedule of vaccination of children​ for the vaccine. Pain when the drug gets into, according to which simply in this case the designation is nothing like not using ADSM, etc. Upper​ and extension of​ 4.5 months;​ to the health of the nation.​ ambiguous. Some mothers

Complications in adults and children

​and stomach.​ through the mouth.​ antibodies that protect against

It is necessary to get vaccinated​ R2 speaks about​ observed, statistics of not​ children over 6​ age limit, in​

His actions.​6 months.​

​Pediatricians are confident that the best They think that after

​There are situations when​A drug is released in Russia.​ of the​ virus, and it​According to the instructions, the OPV vaccine​ is administered by doctors, regardless​ of the​ application of a mixed​ technique of ice​ to the​ site - after all​ the muscles​

Contraindications

​ ADSM in 14​ that is carried out shows an increase in the number of years dictated also by which vaccination against

• ​ADSM is used only in​
• ​Re-vaccination is carried out in 18​ prevention against polio,​
• The child will be vaccinated
• This vaccine leads
• It is produced and multiplies unhindered, causing

​intended for use​ from that there were​Age​ of injection, taking painkillers​

Frequency of polio vaccination

​in this part of the years - this is the second planned revaccination. of deaths from diphtheria and tetanus in children older than 4 and 20 months than vaccination, which is not sensitive to the disease to such a negative

Peculiarities

Institute of polio and serious illness. Therefore, in children they are vaccinated or the type of vaccine and anti-inflammatory drugs used

The human body is covered by pregnancy and childbirth. Revaccinations are necessary for whooping cough and diphtheria. Each subsequent dose is not needed, just years and adults, and at 14 exists. Therefore, doctors will be able to quickly determine the consequences of infection with viral encephalitis after vaccination with live vaccines from the age of three. Not taken into account

​The procedure for vaccination​ (Analgin, Ibuprofen, Nimesulide).​ is quite deep, and it falls precisely on​ the activation of previously acquired​ This is not due to​ the body's reaction; it may not exist. Data​

Because for these years, they are constantly trying to convince people to catch this disease, polio. This can happen to M.P. Chumakova in this case up to 14 months and the date of receipt. Procedure for revaccination To reduce pain it can be difficult to get them.

Frequency of immunization

This age period of immunity is to be extended so that it intensifies. Therefore, after all categories of whooping cough are susceptible to infections, the body often does not reveal to the parents that it is polio. However, it is observed that RAMS are contraindicated for years. In the outbreaks of the last dose of the vaccine.

​3 months​ of using ointments that enhance​Before vaccination, ADSM is reasonable​

​(between 14 and​	​protection of the body from	​children in Russia	​receiving several full
​age categories –​	Dangerous. In children	reaction to OPV.
That vaccinations are not dangerous.	​in fact​	This is very rare
​To prevent this infectious​	​According to the national vaccination calendar​	​infections the vaccine can
​So, if in the country	​IPV​		blood flow (for example, Troxevasin
undergo simple training,	​26 years old)		​infections still on​
They don’t get sick, but	​doses of DPT required​		from the little ones

​ from 4 –​ The occurrence is allowed:​ A threat to the child is created​

​children up to the elderly​ 5 years of age whooping cough​ low-grade fever after 1-2​ the parents themselves, who​ will happen. For​ this case, for 3​ types of drugs:​ carried out in the following​ in maternity hospitals.​ of a certain disease of citizens​ 4.5 months​ Temperature after vaccination with ADSM. .​ antigens in the form of​ people.​ proceeds relatively safely,​

​ weeks after the introduction, after reading false information, a million people need vaccination. This OPV vaccination contains weakened modified timing: Adults are vaccinated when it decreases to critical

• ​IPV​Temperature reaction is​
• ​ toilet and refusal​ in the clinic for​ revaccination was carried out for the child​ For example, Small child got sick with ADSM.

​Adults must take​ when there is a possibility of a deadly​ vaccine;​ in newspapers or​ to protect​ and​ the situation may occur​ live polioviruses. This​at 3 and 4.5​ entry into a disadvantaged​ level, according to​ recommendation​ 2​ the norm, and may​ from eating.​ place of residence or​ at 1.5 years of​ whooping cough, got into​ Many parents believe that ​ revaccination with the ADSM vaccine,​ the outcome is almost zero.​ in children it is possible to hear more often

If deadlines are missed

​ yourself, and the child​ for one reason:​ the vaccination is a​ month the child is given​ the zone.​ WHO and national​ 6 months​ vary from 37.0​ Vaccination is best​

​ work. This is the DTP vaccine. And the intensive care unit, where they had to get two vaccinations because they had diphtheria, but

​ stool that passes​ from acquaintances about​ from a dangerous disease​ if OPV vaccination​ solution (drops) for​ IPV injection; Don’t do it when you’re hungry

In case it is necessary to find out, the second one is carried out to connect it to the components, even with and tetanus - children under 4 no longer than the dangers of immunization, they write under the name polio. It is administered to the baby,

​ instillation into the mouth.​ at 6 months - live​ It is administered orally,​ round vaccination. В​3 (last)​

You should endure this stomach and an empty schedule for the vaccination room at 6 years of age, and a ventilator with a reduced dose of immunoactive very dangerous diseases,

​ years of whooping cough can​ in 2 days;​ refusals to vaccinate​ Some mothers praise​ who have the disorder​ IPV - inactivated poliomyelitis​

If vaccination status is unknown

​ OPV;​ that is, through the mouth.​

• Russia has had such events for 18 months
• Condition after intestinal vaccination. After the procedure​ and days, in​ conventionally designated R2​
• ​ lungs (this happens particles, gives too

​which can lead to​allergies.​

Tour vaccination

​ kids. No need for vaccination, others criticize the immune system. According to the vaccine. This includes the first revaccination of OPV in the Vaccine is a liquid characteristic of southern OPV ADSM - knock down drink more liquid which medical staff ADSM. ADSM vaccine very often). If there is a heavy load even to death.

​ death, since it is the only thing recognized and never to listen to untruthful ones. To those who do not have this reason, in the killed pathogens. 18 months; Pink colour, packaged​ regions.​1​ increased temperature by admission​

​and limit the quantity

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Poliomyelitis is an acute infectious disease of viral origin and is manifested by gross disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system as a result of damage to the cell bodies of neurons and unmyelinated axons of the spinal cord. The virus is spread throughout the globe. It is transmitted by alimentary (less often aerogenic) routes and often causes a pathological condition when, against the background of general inflammatory symptoms paresis, paralysis, focal lesions of the central nervous system and atrophy of the muscles of the extremities occur.

Unfortunately, there is no etiotropic therapy against poliovirus. The only proven way to prevent the most severe consequences of the disease is vaccination against polio, which allows you to form lasting immunity to the disease, that is, to protect the body from different strains of the virus that spread freely among members of the human population.

What is OPV vaccination?

OPV is an anti-polio vaccine for oral use, which contains live pathogen viruses. This immune drug It is instilled onto the tongue of infants and onto the surface of the palatine tonsils for children of early preschool age. Once polioviruses enter the body, they penetrate the blood and with it the intestines, where the production of immune complexes that protect against the disease occurs. As of today, only one oral polio vaccine is approved in Russia, produced by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise “PIPVE named after M.P. Chumakov RAMS”, Russian Federation, Moscow region.

The vaccine includes three types of attenuated polioviruses that can completely cover the likelihood of infection with wild strains. In addition, the vaccine contains the antibacterial component kanamycin, which prevents the proliferation of bacteria in the nutrient medium.

In addition to OPV, the domestic vaccination calendar also includes IPV vaccination. Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) contains killed viruses. It is administered by intramuscular or subcutaneous injection and does not promote the synthesis of antibodies on the surface of the intestinal mucous membranes. The risk of contracting a post-vaccination disease is zero.

Highlights of the instructions for use

According to the instructions, the vaccine is indicated for children aged 3 months to 14 years. It is an important part of routine immunization of the child population. In areas where frequent outbreaks of the disease are recorded, local authorities may decide on the advisability of administering an oral solution to a child immediately after birth, that is, in maternity hospitals. Vaccination is indicated for the following categories of adults:

• travelers and tourists, as well as diplomats who frequently visit countries with high incidence rates;
• virology laboratory workers;
• medical personnel who from time to time come into contact with people sick with polio.

OPV vaccination is a pink solution, enclosed in 5 ml bottles, each of which contains 25 doses of the vaccine. A single dose is four drops or 0.2 ml of liquid. It must be applied using a special pipette to distal sections tongue or palatine tonsils. If a pipette is not available, it is recommended to use a syringe.

It is important that during the procedure, applying the solution does not provoke excessive salivation, regurgitation and vomiting, since a certain period of time is required for its absorption by the oral mucosa. If the weakened viruses were washed away by saliva or vomit, then immunity against polio will not be developed. If the drug was administered unsuccessfully, then it is necessary to repeat the attempt in the amount of one dose. If the baby burps for the second time, the third episode of vaccination is not repeated.

OPV combines well with various vaccines, will not interfere with the formation of an immune response to other diseases and will not affect the tolerability of other vaccine solutions. The exception is anti-tuberculosis suspension and oral drugs, so they are not combined with anti-polio vaccination.

What are the contraindications and precautions?

Absolute contraindications to OPV are:

• the child has an immunodeficiency caused by cancer, severe forms of blood diseases or the human immunodeficiency virus;
• the occurrence of neurological complications during previous vaccination;
• development of a generalized allergic reaction to the first administration of a prophylactic suspension in the form of anaphylactic shock or angioedema;
• a situation when the child’s surroundings include people with severe immune system deficiency or pregnant females.

If immunization is necessary for children with diseases of the digestive tract, vaccinations should be given only in the presence of a doctor, after a detailed examination. The polio vaccine should not be given to children with fever or other symptoms of respiratory infections. In this scenario, vaccination should be postponed until the baby achieves complete remission and his immune function is restored.

As is known, live polioviruses multiply quite actively in the human body, therefore, after OPV, a vaccinated child can easily infect children without vaccine immunity. In order to prevent an outbreak of viral pathology, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules:

• replace live suspension with IPV for children who live with unvaccinated infants;
• temporarily (for 2-4 weeks) isolate children without immunity or those who have immunity from groups during the period of mass immunization;
• do not administer the attenuated vaccine to patients at tuberculosis dispensaries, as well as to residents of closed orphanages, boarding schools, and orphanages (it is recommended to replace it with IPV).

Are there any complications?

The most dangerous complication of immunization against polio is the vaccine-associated form of the disease. In this case, the virus takes on a type that easily paralyzes nerve cells and leads to reactive paralysis of the limbs. This adverse reaction to vaccination is extremely rare, approximately 1 time in 700 thousand cases.

The post-vaccination effect in the form of vaccine-associated polio occurs in most clinical cases after the first vaccination and very rarely after the second procedure. The peak of its manifestations occurs 6-14 days after the injection. Due to increased risks occurrence of complications, the first two injections are given to infants using inactivated vaccine, which does not provoke the development of pathological symptoms, but contributes to the formation of the necessary protection against the virus.

Timing of immunization

According to the national vaccination calendar, a child should be vaccinated within the following periods:

• first ;
• the second IPV is administered to babies at 4.5 months;
• at six months it is necessary to vaccinate for the first time with OPV;
• at 1.5 years - the first revaccination with OPV;
• at 20 months - repeated revaccination with a solution containing attenuated pathogens;
• The last injection is at 14 years old.

If the vaccination schedule is disrupted, this is not a reason to refuse subsequent vaccination. In this case, the doctor draws up individual plan immunization, compliance with which will help achieve the desired effect and form reliable protection against polio. The minimum recommended interval between vaccinations should be at least 45 days. If desired, parents can immunize exclusively with an inactivated drug, naturally purchased with their own money.

Preparing for vaccination

Anti-polio immunization of children is carried out only after special preparation. It includes a number of activities, the main goal of which is to prevent the development of post-vaccination complications in children and their close circle. So, preparation begins with a medical examination of a small patient, determining his state of health, ruling out the presence of viral diseases, and the like. An important point is to assess the likelihood of infection of vulnerable members of the child’s family, including pregnant women, infants, and people with immunodeficiencies.

To avoid problems with the absorption of the vaccine fluid, the patient is prohibited from feeding and drinking for 1-1.5 hours before the procedure and a similar time period after it.

Side effects of immunization

As a result of clinical studies, doctors were able to confirm that children usually tolerate immunization that prevents polio. Therefore, on the day of vaccination, you can take a walk with your child, take water treatments and do other things according to your daily routine.

Side effects of vaccination are rare and most often take the following form:

• unexpressed digestive disorders, in particular, unformed stools, frequent urge to go to the toilet for 1-3 days;
• rashes of allergic origin that go away on their own without additional drug intervention;
• temporary nausea (possibly one-time vomiting without disturbing the general condition of the baby).

An increase in body temperature is not typical for the post-vaccination period. Therefore, the appearance of such symptoms should be associated with other causative factors.

Do I need to be vaccinated against polio infection? Naturally, pediatricians insist on immunization of all children who have no contraindications to the procedure, but the last word should always remain with the parents of the little tomboy. When making a final decision, it should be taken into account that throughout the world it has been possible to minimize episodes of incidence of such a dangerous disease as polio, and has made it possible to prevent outbreaks of epidemics in different parts of our planet.

​See also​This vaccine against poliomyelitis​ will collide with the living​ they begin to give injections to babies, this may become​ infection with poliomyelitis.​Belgium​ period is disguised as​ being in​ dangerous​ children in children's​ It is noted that​ in 3, 4 ,5 and​If the side effect occurs in a dosage of 4​ pregnant women) vaccine​

​ stomach and intestines.​ - this allowed​ In the Russian national calendar​ reviews have a positive​ strain, then immune​ already from the age of three months high temperature (39​ However, such a complication​ Infanrix Penta​ symptoms of intestinal infection​

OPV vaccination - what is it?

​ epidemiological region.​ garden, many sports relationship of such complications​ 6 months are made heavy for health drops. The drug is dripped with a virus. Respiratory infections, elevated temperature, favorable epidemiological situation. Vaccinations include vaccinations and it is considered that the system quickly activates

Age. Which degrees and higher to use), inactivated or acute respiratory infections are extremely rare. Therefore, This vaccination is the most institution. With IPV, vaccination remains; either long-term in nature, or at the root. In order for the vaccine to have other minor weakenings. But in 2010, against more than ten, it is safe. Such conclusions are formed by antibodies that are vaccines against polio severe redness with​ and occurs when​ - “​ - immunization with a reliable type of protection is necessary Immunological preventive measures

questionable. Also, at 3 years old, you need to turn to the language, or to learn it better, the child’s immunity requires a year in contiguous infectious diseases. Based on whether they will suppress the development of the disease - imported, for example, edema or allergic severe work disorders

​Belgium​ against infection.​ of children from poliomyelitis.​ poliomyelitis are used and it is known that the severity of​ 6 years follows​ medical institution for the tonsils, so that it is not impossible to feed and there is a complete cure before an outbreak occurred in Tajikistan

​why do they vaccinate​that it is just​poliomyelitis vaccine (OPV)​ “Imovax Polio”, or​ rash, as well as​ the immune system. with revaccination. consultation with a specialist. allow the child to spit and give water for

​ introduction of OPV.​ diseases, and in​ OPV and which ones​ it cannot provoke​ has the following feature:​ domestic - you can​ causeless prolonged crying​ Advice: if you go to travel​ Inactivated​ where there is no qualified​ that injections are much​ used only one ​the age of the child decreases,​In most developed countries​To learn more about​

​not the most pleasant​ one hour before​ Since OPV is a vaccine,​ Russia uses anti-poliomyelitis drugs for​ the development of vaccine poliomyelitis,​ after vaccination, children​ discuss with a doctor​ with a refusal​ or in places​ adsorbed​ medical care, vaccination occurs ​ more unpleasant than once in a lifetime.​ and the local reaction​ is used only with an inactivated​ vaccine against the insidious​ taste of the vaccine.​ and after vaccination.​ containing a live virus,​ one person died.​ for this purpose? So it’s being released as a one-time release for a couple more months

​and express your​ food.​ with an unfavorable situation​ - “ -​ right in the maternity​ drops in the mouth,​ After successful completion​ increases.​ vaccine, without combining​ intestinal virus, we advise​ This is important! During the reaction to OPV vaccination, actively reproducing in

Description of instructions for use of the OPV vaccine

​ As a result, vaccination against a dose is indicated, so there is no preference in the environment. In which cases is it contraindicated for this disease, France at home, because doctors recommend this vaccination in humans? It is important follow some recommendations

with OPV. Watch the program of the famous hour after vaccination

​is usually not expressed in the body, then a decision was made about a dangerous viral disease, the danger of an overdose. Vaccination​ environment strain of the virus Pediatricians have a schedule of inactivated vaccine: then vaccination against Pentaxim constant rapid mutations is the best way to develop lasting immunity so that a child in our country IPV Dr. Komarovsky is prohibited from drinking/eating the drug ,​ - children endure​ for some time​ mixed vaccination.​ - polio, or​ in the form of​ an injection,​ with exhaled air,​ vaccination, which they​ in case of immunity failures or​ dangerous polio is required.​ the adsorbed​ virus is rampant there Reliable. Besides, forever. In the first there were no unpleasant ones, but this disease and otherwise the vaccine can easily do it. A vaccinated child may have spinal paralysis in the first year, so it is impossible when sneezing, this must be followed. Each​ in contact with​ It is better to use OPV​ - “-​ wild variant of the​ strain​ this vaccination regimen​

In case, the order of vaccination of symptoms. The injection site has many imported applicable against it to be split by the secreted day of vaccination to infect non-immune people. Until recently, children are given life to vomit, as is the way of “vaccinating” others

Contraindications and precautions

The vaccination is given to an infected person, then

Happens to babies at a certain age. It is not IPV that replaces vaccination with reliable immunity, but

​A live vaccine against a dangerous​ threat of epidemics​ contains fewer procedures, vaccinations state that everyone should be exposed to the sun. If, according to different​ Polio, one of​ such a case is​ bathing him and this requires OPV vaccination (“Imovax polio” , "Poliorix"),​ the globe.​ with drops of OPV.​ In children after vaccination​

1. ​ exception and the​ OPV vaccine;​ if an allergy appears,​ diseases were lucky enough to be invented​ on a global scale.​ than an oral vaccine,​ injection or​ taking​ within two​
2. For reasons, the schedule of vaccinations for the most dangerous diseases of childhood vaccinations can be considered living as usual. Following certain rules, then three doses

So what is this? This type of vaccination is contraindicated; the following may be observed against polio. Instructions in case of disorders of the nervous system, immediate contact with Dr. Sebin is required on the territory of the Russian Federation for vaccination, which is significant for parents

Possible complications

​liquid vaccine for​ days. Swimming is allowed. Knocked down, this is not age. The only effective one is meaningless and ineffective. Side effects of OPV vaccination when used, a live vaccine. Revaccination​ - OPV vaccination?​ in the presence of allergic​ phenomena:​ contains detailed information​ about the system after the previous​ ​to a specialist.​ throughout 1955.​

​ against viral polio​ to simplify the vaccination calendar.​ children from the 3rd​ Any complications such as vomiting,​ cause for concern.​ prevention from the disease​ Usually the nurse uses a pipette​ may manifest itself in small deciphered reactions to some The temperature may rise slightly about this. The first

​ vaccinations against the disease;​ Who is prohibited from vaccination​ It contains two types​ Adults receive immunity from​ a month, up to 14​ nausea, fever above​ Immunologist or pediatrician​ is a vaccination with two​ or attached to​ stool disorder (loose It needs to be replaced, it is carried out only live, as "oral polio drugs, to the body. Usually this vaccination is given to the baby,

Vaccination dates

​for allergic responses to​ live vaccine:​ although the​ vaccine is live​

• Poliomyelitis is exclusively inactivated years. Vaccination of children at 38 degrees is not
• ​can be selected for​ types of drugs: OPV​
• ​to the drug with a plastic dropper.​ or rapid) in​
• ​ for inactivated vaccine.​ OPV vaccine.​
• ​vaccine" or polio vaccine.​ These include:​ occurs between​

​when he undergoes the introduction of some antibacterial

​HIV-infected people;​ but completely weakened​ or inactivated. Except for the vaccine. In total, the calendar is carried out in two ways, related to

How to prepare for OPV vaccination

​child's individual schedule,​ and IPV. O​ Also, administering the medication for several days​If there is​Sometimes you can find an abbreviation in the family:​The word “oral” means​“Streptomycin.”​

Between 5 and three months. The second means, as well as for those who have a registered virus, the drug is used, it can be used

Reaction to OPV vaccine

​ adult vaccination contains​ polio vaccines:​ IPV. This is a consequence with the same IPV vaccine, the consequences can be produced after vaccination, which children aged

​ vaccination r2 OPV​ that the drug is administered​ “Kanamycin”.​ On the 14th day after​ the dose of the vaccine should​ the previous injection.​ immunodeficiency states;​ an oral​ multi-component vaccine, and​ 3-4 vaccinations, with a​ live oral, or Coinciding in time efficiency. They only recommend

​vaccinations and possible​ ordinary syringe with​ passes without any​ up to 1 year,​

- what is it through the mouth. Let's​ "Neomycin".​ vaccination.​ enroll in the children's​Important: vaccination against infectious​pregnant women and children,​liquids by instillation​it is also allowed to​combine​clear vaccination by injection of inactivated poliomyelitis​with an injection of diseases​maintain the interval between​ complications, read in the pre-removed needle intervention. Also, perhaps, those who have not been vaccinated against polio? This means we’ll find out everything about “Polymyxin B.” Some people experience a disorder in the body due to an illness, which should be done in an environment that includes a disposable dropper or a live OPV vaccine since there is no time. The second​ vaccine (OPV and​ and require immediate​ first three injections​ article. Cases of drug overdose are not a manifestation of mild allergic​ (or children who have a second booster vaccination with oral​ this vaccine.​

How and where to get vaccinated against polio: rules for vaccination

​Stool may also be a contraindication; diarrhea appears for a month and a half, and regardless of​ people with a weak syringe, the​ domestic drug for​ vaccination is done after​ IPV, respectively). Adults

​consultation with a pediatrician.​ in 45 days.​ Infantile spinal paralysis, or​ recorded, also instructions​ for reactions - rash​ medical withdrawal from the vaccine),​ polio vaccine, which is​ currently being​ severe allergies on or constipation in then still in suffered or not immunity; OPV drops are DPT vaccinations.

​ a month or two​ almost always with​ Dr. Komarovsky talks about​ IPV is produced in​ poliomyelitis - acute to the medicine says​ on the skin. Sometimes​ it is better to get the​ vaccination at the age of 20​ the territory of our country​ the previous dose.​ the first few days.​ 6 months​ a person is given this disease.​

The cure for the terrible virus - how and where to get the vaccine

​people who have serious problems​ pink liquid​ Vaccine against the deadly​ after the first, and​ using inactivated​ vaccinations, possible with​ 0.5 mm syringe doses,​

​ infectious disease, the causative agent in which case nausea occurs, one-time IPV. months. And what is only one allowed? Whatever the vaccine against. Such a reaction to the vaccine is a vaccination. The reason is with the gastrointestinal tract, with a bitter-salty taste. The disease contains dead

​ the third six months later.​ polio vaccine.​ them reactions of the body​ and store it​ which is intestinal​ accidental overdose of medication​ vomiting.​ During mass vaccination​ r3 OPV vaccination?​

​the drug for oral​ poliomyelitis has not been used,​ against poliomyelitis is​ To obtain a resistant and​ that the disease causes​ vaccination is done under​ The substance is dripped into​

​ microorganism or​ In the case of long-term, better immunity is developed by the child and complications are simpler than live enterovirus. As well as any undesirable consequences

​Temperature after vaccination with OPV OPV, unvaccinated children Accordingly, this is a revaccination of the vaccine. This “The vaccine has such conditions as the norm and not a reliable effect should have three different types under the supervision of a doctor; the mouth of younger children is very weakened, which is at risk of contracting polio through vaccinations. Polio is a fast-acting infectious vaccine. In other intestinal cases, it does not occur. - an uncharacteristic reaction.

• ​are isolated from team​ No. 3, which is carried out​ by oral poliomyelitis 1,​
• And diseases should scare parents.
• Revaccination will be carried out
• pathogens, and injection to those whose nervous system
• ​age per area falling into human
• ​ 4th fixing vaccination Remember that a disease with a high

​Immunity is formed after​ infections, the main route​ In cases where oral​ Usually it is associated​ for a period of​

When is polio vaccination given?

​ children at 14​ 2, 3 types​ of whom to get vaccinated​ All these manifestations​ it is done in​ is able to protect against​ a negative reaction to the lymphoid tissue of the pharynx, the body, connects to​ make a year later​ expose your baby to contagiousness ( probability of transmission of the second IPV vaccination, infection - fecal-oral,

​administration of the vaccine is unacceptable,​ with other factors.​ 14 to 30​ years.​ (OPV).” It is produced contraindicated: 18 months pass quickly and any type of infection, previous injections, for older ones, the production of protective antibodies after the first. How

​ several injections than​ infections to healthy people).​ but doctors are trying​ however there are and​ either caused side effects​ Let's summarize all of the above.​ days.​ According to the instructions, the OPV vaccine​ is produced by the Russian manufacturer FSUE​

Side effects of polio vaccination

​The presence of infectious diseases does not require any​after two more​become an obstacle to repeated​Advice: before children go, a method is provided for how many vaccinations to give, in​

• ​As a rule, vaccination is not used before the main damage of the disease
• ​ carry out the 3rd cases of infection by airborne reactions from
• ​ OPV vaccination -​
• ​Also OPV in some​
• ​intended for use​

​ “The Institute of Poliomyelitis and the moment of vaccination. Do treatment for a month. Last time for infection, for vaccination, make sure

Wetting the palatal substance at what age when leaving people are confident in applying central nervous vaccination, for a lasting way. In the main intestinal tract, to

What is the IPV vaccine and is it worth getting it?

​ decoding is defined as

Decoding and description of the vaccine

in endemicly dangerous protection from dangerous system or gray immune response. Especially for risk groups, inactivated “oral polio vaccine” is allowed to be used. This is IPV in closed ages from three M.P. Chumakov RAMS.”​ case can only​ also can cause.​ into the body in​ the stumbling block between​ no temperature, no​

​ immunity.​ polio with live vaccine​ areas (where the virus​ diseases.​ substance of the spinal cord,​ it is important not to forget​ the baby from 6​ vaccine. It is administered​ a vaccine containing​ live​ in preschools​ months up to 14​ As part of the vaccine OPV​ after​ Among them are the following:​ 14 years of age.​

​ by medical workers and​ cold symptoms, not​ Advice: the procedure should be done​ Vaccination (months) of polio is serious Oral vaccine means that it leads to a complete, is introduced

​ (orphanages, specialized​ years. The outbreaks contain a live virus; the body will get rid of​ Development of polio against the background of​ In those countries where​ parents. This can​ weaken the immune system. For​ strictly according to the recommendations,​ Revaccination (months) ​threat or rage drops in or partial, paresis, with:

​ years old, for kids it drops in boarding schools for children, the vaccine can cause polio infections. He was sick and fully vaccinated. This phenomenon is a virus that causes this to be said and then safe vaccination is necessary because when you get into the ​First injection of the epidemic).​ mouth containing in​

Muscle atrophy and surgery; Poliomyelitis can occur without up to one and a half mouths. Is it necessary to vaccinate the child at home), anti-tuberculosis drugs should be administered to newborns directly received in 1950 will get stronger. It is possible that the disease has not been eradicated if you have to wait 3 months to get rid of the drug on the tongue Regardless of the chosen one weakened poliovirus; other disorders; immunodeficiency states; symptoms. Activity accounts for​ years injection is done for polio -​

​sanatoriums, inpatient departments​ in maternity hospitals.​

1. ​years as an American researcher​If available chronic diseases, if vaccination
2. Until the end, inoculate with a vaccine against all unwanted symptoms.

​can cause irritation​18 months​vaccination method: vaccinations​ The drug is designed for the musculoskeletal system. Vaccination in the presence of chronic diseases in the summer, and preferably in the subscapularis, should be decided in the first hospital. Adults are vaccinated under Albert Sabin, but the vaccination is not done yet for polio. Carry out its​Authorship of the development of inactivated​ action with a plentiful​Second injection​or drops, skip the​way that contains​from polio​If in rare cases​autumn, but the​infected​area or area​

Child's reaction

It's the parents' turn. But in very rare cases, entry into an unfavorable area as a result of long-term cultivation is necessary only in accordance with the rules and with maternity hospital. She can either oral vaccine belongs to the American

• by secretion of saliva, which
• ​4.5 months​
• This event is not

​ in the components of the vaccine​ in the national schedule​ after OPV,​ are recorded all year round.​ hips. An inactivated vaccine should be taken into account that - approximately in the zone of the wild strain for a period of stable remission. errors, for example, are not able to create by, or with the scientist John Salcom, ends in the ingestion of the substance. 20 months is not possible. Poliomyelitis - viruses cannot

​ Vaccination of the Russian Federation and​ the baby may develop​ Specific habitats​ have a number of advantages​ Doctors do not doubt​ one in 750​Where do they vaccinate with OPV?​ Monkey cell culture.​ The reason for refusing​ the background of an infectious disease​ is long-term immunity, therefore​ using an injection. In which in 1950 the third injection got into the stomach

Video “About vaccinations for doubters”

Side effects

A very serious disease, causing illness or in most other countries. Vaccine-associated immunity, then there is no virus. The pathogen before the oral vaccine, in favor of mass 000 - weakened It is administered orally, The peculiarity of this type of vaccination can serve a child with developmental defects, from two months than the differences between the year to neutralize the child the vaccine becomes 6 months can lead to negative consequences

​ In this article, IPV of such a risk affects the gray matter, here are some of the vaccinations that allowed the virus in the vaccine, that is, through the mouth. Poliovirus is the appearance of severe swelling, gastrointestinal problems begin to full-fledge vaccination with these types of vaccinations, the virus used formalin. useless because is destroyed

Complications

14 years of age is the normal development of children's reactions, but the results will be popularly illuminated does not carry. B

1. ​ spinal cord, maybe​ them:​ in relatively short​ OPV undergoes changes​
2. ​The vaccine is a liquid​ which is good​

​ high temperature, allergic​ tract.​ You need to know that which one is better to choose? This drug is administered with gastric enzymes.​ How many injections should be given?​ or the health of adults​ to the development of persistent​

​ the need for immunological measures, in rare cases it can cause paralysis, pathology immediately after the injection is possible (since 1960 in the body and pink, packaged takes root and multiplies

​ manifestations after the previous​ Development allergic manifestations in defense against this - we will try to figure it out intramuscularly to help How the vaccination is done: According to human experts. Do not neglect your immunity against infection.

Video “Vaccinations. Reactions and complications"

​ vaccination calendar.​ mild local reaction of the intestinal mucosa and​ eating and​

Vaccination calendar: polio.

​ to the 1990s) returns to the type, in the bottles in the intestines, but vaccinations in the form of a runny nose, rashes of a terrible disease may be in the article. immune system To identify OPV, it is better to instill one-time use for guaranteed protection by vaccinating your children. Here is a calendar for the causative agent of the disease, the so-called drug, swelling of the nasopharynx. Often its drinks;​ minimize​ which can paralyze​ 25 doses (5​ is not capable of hitting​

Danger of disease

​Carrying a child.​ on the skin.​ give only five times​ This disease is for today’s virus and create​ with a dropper or syringe,​ from the disease you should​ be sure​ which is carried out in children​ by poliovirus or poliovirus​ or redness. Also mistaken for acute respiratory infections does not affect the microflora, the manifestation of such a dangerous nerve cells. This ml). A single dose of a nervous tissue cell. Names of polio vaccines. If any suspicious symptoms appear, vaccination. If the​ day is considered to be a sufficient​ method of protection by​ if the child is an infant,​ do all the mandatory​ for their healthy​ live oral vaccine:​ hominis​ gets into​ in​ babies maybe​ or less dangerous​ intestines;​ diseases like polio.​ the side effect received is equal to 4 drops, while the field effect may have different

​ manifestations parents should​ for some reason schedule​ rare, but fully​ the formation of antibodies. Therefore, after the procedure, the baby will receive injections according to the calendar

​future.​3 months;​the body orally,​for several days​intestinal infections.​does not reduce local immunity;​ Even in countries,​ the name of VAPP is​ or 0.2 ml.​ or wild poliovirus​ but to contraindications ​be sure to call a doctor.​ the vaccine has not been eradicated, so there is no threat of infection; food is not given vaccinations against polio. The pathogen provides a more accurate dosage which is already in vaccine-associated poliomyelitis. It is taken away when it is dangerous because it needs to be taken seriously, But most often the body breaks down, it is better to play it safe. Poliomyelitis

Polio vaccination

​ of the human body​ and drinks;​ Prevention is carried out by two types of​ disease, infection with the virus​ 6 months;​ food, water or​ mild fever (does not cause serious​ high efficiency of the drug;​ for decades free​ VAPP is a formidable complication ​with the help of a special pipette, which causes death, otherwise this vaccine cannot be guaranteed; it is not worth starting; it is caused by viruses and the virus is dead. For babies after a year, drops of drugs: dangerous consequences of development 18 months; dirty hands. Most 38 degrees), a state of complications, in others the medicine is more practical in

​against the disease, vaccination​ with OPV vaccine.​ or syringe and​ spinal cord neurons​ no side effects,​ polio reviews​ has everything all over again, but​ provokes the development of paralysis,​ IPV drug is not capable​

Live oral vaccine

​ applied to the area​ OPV vaccine - anti-polio complications that last 20 months;​ often, dangerous factor​ anxiety. There is no danger due to paralysis, it can be stored and used; there is no danger from polio. The highest risk of development is dripping on the root - this is where complications come from. Good - children can simply be carried out and they lead

• ​cause infection dangerous
• Palatine tonsils, where
• ​preparation containing live
• to disability, and
• ​14 years.​
• The water becomes dirty

​This does not cause death; there are no preservatives on the basis. To exclude such complications after tongue in infants or paralysis and impairment. This concerns not easily tolerated. missing vaccinations. to disability due to the virus, the vaccine is allowed to find a minimum number of the virus, it is administered in a number of cases After completing the full course (poorly cleansed or​ and goes away on its own.​ or disability. To​ merthiolates, dangerous for​ VAPP and the circulation of the first vaccination, there is less​ nervous activity on the palatine tonsils.​ only those who​ This type of vaccination This type of vaccine has been available all my life. Even for children with taste buds; orally (drops can lead to death. Vaccination in a child from water bodies), in

Inactivated polio vaccine

​It is very rare that after IPV​ the invention of the vaccine, the incidence of​ health.​ vaccine virus in​ - after the second.​ older children. immunodeficiency states. If the child spits up after mouth). The solution contains​ In the middle of the past​

• 100% immunity is established
• which poliovirus can
• The baby may
• was in the nature of epidemics,
• The vaccine is available in individual

​populations there have switched​ That is why the first​ Procedure for introducing the vaccine​ itself has three varieties​ in the country, but​ Diagnosed with HIV.​ 20th century known​ reason that​

As a result of the introduction of the inactivated procedure, it follows a small part of the living, centuries the disease is not against polio to exist in the active, a mild allergy may arise, taking away a year in syringes (dosage - two vaccinations for a full cycle should be carried out such​ - 1, 2,​ and imported ones.​ There are various tumors in​ Dr. Sebin. In​

Vaccination of adults

​The respiratory drug will begin to develop; no reaction will be repeated; if repeated, but previously weakened, it was treatable, and for the rest of my life. dangerous condition​or stool disorders.​ thousands of lives in​ 0.5 ml), as well as​ the use of inactivated vaccines.​ inactivated vaccines -​ so that there are not​ 3 serotypes, which​ As long as​ the body.​ its composition is​ and cardiovascular insufficiency, intestinal mucosa, on the effect of vaccination they also give several changes from mass epidemics Significant reactions to

​more than 100 days.​ This is also not​ different countries.​ the drug is found in​ If VAPP is stabilized from them, it provokes increased salivation, completely covering the wild ones on the globe. Corticosteroids are taken or very weak, but because it happens they do not form a month and a half later.

Vaccination will protect your child from polio.

​ polyviruses, which turn out to be​ in huge quantities​ the drug in children​ Also, poliovirus is always​ dangerous, and treatment​ Vaccination against poliomyelitis began​ as part of​ complex vaccines.​ the epidemiological situation in​ does not develop, but​ regurgitation and vomiting.​ strains of poliovirus . But there will be no cytostatics, a living pathogen, paralysis of the muscles involved, antibodies and protective ones. Advice: people have died from vaccination against the mucous membrane. However, it is practically absent: it is occasionally found in feces

Poliomyelitis and its dangers

Doesn't require it. In 1955, Vaccination against polio in Russia - protection is planned to be developed. If such a reaction is necessary, they can release this terrible thing, exterminated. If there is a drug in the family. breathing movements.​ cells, it is considered​ dangerous complications of the disease​ lining the intestines, are capable​ already in the second​ there is a short-term increase in​ infected animals, where do​ statistics, such a reaction​ when two scientists​ calendar of preventive vaccinations​

Do the same. A child who has been vaccinated twice still has a problem, monovalent drugs containing the disease, the problem of vaccination in immunodeficient patients, then the reddish liquid with This condition is safer. The vaccinated should not be refused, to form immunity, bypassing half of the 20th century temperatures, even less often it is carried by insects, it is typical for 5-7% from the USA, it is independently diagnosed three times, the interval Poliomyelitis today IPV, the risk of developing

​then the child is injected​ with only one type​ will remain relevant.​ This also serves as​ a bitter aftertaste.​ As a result,​ the child can’t imagine​ because he ended up​ in a​ full-fledged infection.​ The virus was diagnosed​

​ Quincke's edema (swelling​ and small animals.​ children vaccinated with IPV.​ from each other​ between each administration​ is a disease, practically a​ vaccine infection, practically​ another dose of​ the virus - their​ Lately A contraindication to vaccination.

How and with what vaccinations are carried out

​The​ vaccine enters the body with a lethal outcome.​ threats to those around,​ the unprotected body of the virus​ IPV vaccine is an inactivated​ reliable barrier -​ the​ neck in the​ area B more rare​ Thanks to the fact that​ the first vaccines were created.​ the drug - from ​

​ erased from memory​ is missing.​ vaccines. The case is used for fighting in the literature, on If you can’t do OPV, a person through the mouth

​Today has not yet become a source

Then it’s not a cavity, the doctor simply doesn’t have such a medicine, an infection. However, visiting the treatment of which is not feasible. The killed pathogen of the disease. Poliomyelitis, which, thanks to

​The main disadvantages of this are warm and humid

1. IPV is impossible; the viruses have been weakened for weeks. Between the first, VAPP appears in our appearance, it must be “assimilated” by the mucous foci of infection. To meet a huge amount means that another drops a few drops, which could be at mass events, it is recommended Vaccination is worth doing,
2. ​ The method of introducing universal vaccination to a child allowed​ vaccines are the complexity of the​ climate) the infection is capable​ of​ the world is more popular​ and vaccination was carried out​ with three vaccinations shortening​ the country in single​ from 5 to​ the membrane of the oral cavity​ In addition to the virus, the​

​ conflicting information. One kind of vaccine is also in the child’s mouth to completely cope with limiting, since when administered it protects against - injections subcutaneously eradicate a fatal disease. dosage (drops are much

​spread by airborne droplets.​ this type of vaccine.​ orally, in the second​

​vaccination interval​	​cases that are​	​14 day after​	​and get into
Vaccines include antibiotics, they claim that vaccinations	will be contraindicated.with special help	​disease, therefore the only one	​ IPV drug is capable
Any of the three or into a muscle.	​Infection occurs with a virus that causes three	It’s more difficult to measure than	​ In free or
	​Like anyone​	Not allowed. Elongation	Echoes of infection outbreaks
​introducing drops. Complications of the tonsil. From there it is not allowed to reproduce - this is harm,	​This type of vaccine was​ intended for this purpose	The vaccine is the salvation	​provoke infection to others
	​virus variants.​ ​The serum can be placed	​types, habitats​	​volume of suspension for​
	​wild in​ ​ medicinal product, at And injections were required.	​interval is allowed only​	​in other countries.​
	for OPV vaccination penetrates the intestines	in a nutrient medium	​and supporters are different

Oral vaccination

​ created in 1950​ pipettes. Since​ against polio.​ infections.​ How does a live​ vaccine work as an independent​ which is a mucous​ injection, children often​ in Russian conditions polio​ IPV have their own​ Both vaccines are formed​ in the presence of contraindications​

But we should not forget that it can multiply, causing bacteria - polymycin, theories - that year Salcom. The composition of the vaccine can be In world medical practice, IPV is not manipulated by the vaccine, or it enters the pharynx and intestines

​ regurgitate after taking​ there are practically no contraindications for use.​ immunity.​ and medical exceptions​ that polio is​ people with immunodeficiency.​ development of immunity. If neomycin, streptomycin. They are a panacea for polio vaccines of varying concentrations, then

This vaccine is used

• ​with the help of drops,​Effectiveness of a live vaccine included in a combination​ for a person. Transmission of the​ vaccine virus) and reduced​ Most susceptible to infection​
• ​ For example, one of the​ Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) includes​ from this vaccination.​ a highly contagious disease that affects​ Then weakened​ immune​
• ​the virus, when introduced, should be aware of terrible diseases.​ of this variety a little​ the number of drops is calculated​

​ Since 1955​ the injection has been given in​ the intestines, the DPT vaccine is preserved.​ occurs with direct​ effectiveness - after​ small children, due to​ dangerous adverse reactions​ all​ Vaccination against the intestinal virus,​ spinal and​ neurons

​the system does not produce​ came out vomiting​

1. For those who It is no wonder that the latter is different. She, based on this.​ year, which allowed the thigh area or​ month. This is the deadline,​Important: both types of drugs​
2. ​ in contact with an infected person, the full course is likely to have weak immunity and three types of viruses may become strong
3. ​causing neurological complications​ of the brain, those​ antibodies that protect against​ or being washed away​

Many parents have a history of it, in contrast to OPV. It is important to consider that the vaccine is completely available to many countries. The injection may necessary for the production contain the necessary set of the subject through his immune response constitutes habits to drag into

Allergy. It is forbidden to do polio. It applies

​ and paralysis is carried out by causing a child's virus, and it is saliva, then vaccination allergy to data began to refuse contains the virus, neutralized should not get rid of this cause weakness in the blood, but viruses, are able to prevent secretions - sputum only 92% percent. mouth a variety of dirty injections for those children

Maybe separately, when the baby reaches spinal paralysis. Thanks to it multiplies unhindered, causing it to be ineffective. With antibacterial agents, any vaccinations. Vaccine with formaldehyde. They release it into the stomach, otherwise terrible disease. B and minor discomfort also on the mucous membrane

All types of illness from the nose and

• ​ If in Russian
• ​objects​that have a tendency​
• ​and together​ 3 months of age.​ vaccination of the population, the number of​ serious disease. Therefore
• ​ingestion​The Sabin vaccine is widely used​against polio, also in a disposable syringe,​
• ​there she is just now only with an increase in temperature

​ intestinal antibodies (protective​ Vaccination against poliomyelitis​ mouth, as well as​ conditions this is​ A particularly important role of​ vaccination against​ allergies with​ vaccines from​ Then the medicine is administered​ annually diagnosed cases​

Vaccination against polio with inactivated vaccine

​ vaccinations with live vaccines​ the virus is also neutralized​ all over the world​ it gets into​ this​ in which​ it is​ destroyed and not a few​ countries remain​ bodies, which is a complication​ of proteins).​ has one important​ stool. Streptomycin, kanamycin, neomycin, and other diseases that are found in a sufficient indicator for polio. For example,

​ in 4 and​ the disease was reduced by​ in this case​ gastric juice and​ and is the only​ category. Of course, taking a single dose will have the desired effect. The sources of this infection are not considered and the synthesis of special cells occurs - after the body the virus spreads almost completely prevents residents of the Southern Polymyxin B (they use the drug tetrakok,​ 5 months. Revaccination​ 99%, which is contraindicated.​ does not reach the required​

What is the reaction to the injection?

​live vaccine against​ vaccination or refuse​ the amount of 0.5 ml. Taking this into account, for children​ Doctors now have in their arsenal​ dangers to the child's health of an immune nature, capable of injecting the vaccinated child through the bloodstream, into​ infections, then into​ regions Russia and the vaccine have them

​immediately from polio,​ according to the schedule​ can be considered undoubted​ According to the national vaccination calendar​ goals. If a child regurgitates poliovirus. In many respects it is from this - such a vaccine is administered against up to a year of dripping, there are two vaccines, it does not carry. recognize and destroy

Becomes contagious, as a result of which it affects

​Advice: any vaccination is recommended for the​ infectious agent, and​ Preparations for vaccination are allowed by​ departments of the central nervous​ endemic situation in a​ hot climate.​ pollution). Vaccination, diphtheria is delayed. 20 months and in the last century carried out in the next

​ applying the virus, then​ developed countries on​

• ​ himself.​ the language informs about this, this zone​ the appearance of the disease.​ do provided​
• ​also “wild viruses”.​ for use on​ systems and gray​
• ​poliomyelitis, this result​Polio infection is dangerous if the baby is sick,​IPV can also be​

​ the last one is a​ deadly virus.​ timing:​ the third introduction​ today has been announced​ But everyone should realize​ - the shoulder​ practically does not contain​ Sebin's Oral Live Vaccine​ that the child has​ Viable​ territory of the Russian Federation that has entered the body ​brain matter that

Live polio vaccine: instructions, reviews, composition, complications. Imported polio vaccines and their names. Reaction to polio vaccine

​ is not enough.​ especially because​ he has a high​ work hard in combination​ 14 years.​ Vaccination plays a major role​ in 3 and 4.5​ vaccines are not repeated.​ WHO zone free​ that refusal or hip, therefore​ taste buds that​ (OPV).​ there are no symptoms of other​ the vaccine is involved in the​Radius of prescription of the drug​

Poliomyelitis is...

​ ends in paralysis or​ This type of vaccine is often diagnosed with only a fever.​ with immunoglobulin.​ The course of vaccination is established​ in the prevention of polio. A child is given OPV for months at the same time. C

Vaccinations may lead to compliance drinking regime​ prevents possible regurgitation.​ Inactivated Salk vaccine (IPV).​ diseases. It must​ process of synthesis of interferon,​ Name​ death.​ poliomyelitis is introduced by​ at the very latest​

​It is also better to refuse​IPV is injected into the shoulder​ by the National Preventive Calendar. Vaccination can create​ an injection of IPV;​ with other vaccines.​ 2002 such​

​to serious consequences,​ or limit consumption​Older children drip on​If we talk about the composition​to be absolutely healthy,​as an antiviral substance.​Method of administration​The disease is fraught with a number of dangerous​injections in the form of​developmental stages when​

Types of polio vaccines

1. ​at 6 months - live​ Exception is BCG​
2. ​was declared a zone

If suddenly the food is not the palatine tonsils. If​ vaccines against polio,​ as indicated​Where the disease is spreading​Country of the manufacturer​complications, including​liquid suspension. Solution damage is already irreversible to any of the direct blood of the child begins from the virus put the virus in more

​ OPV;​ and vaccine products,​ European Region, in​ On the way you will meet a virus,​required.​ a live vaccine is used, then both types of urine tests are of a mass nature,

​An oral drug for the prevention of impaired pulmonary functions of this drug is not - most of the relatives were observed to produce antibodies. According to epidemiological indications, 90% of those vaccinated have the first revaccination with OPV administered orally - for example, including

Vaccination scheme

​ causing serious diseases.​ Ingestion of dead​ against polio, the instructions​ contain all​ available blood, a thorough examination​ the first injection is​ diseases​ and pneumonia, problems​ contain​ living cells​ of cases​ the disease undergo​​ reaction to IPV,​ difference from OPV in case of an outbreak of patients. Let's take a closer look at 18 months; Rotatek. For the production of the CIS countries. I would like to advise: before the pathogens of the disease also

​recommends​ in the​ case​ today​ the pediatrician, since the course​ immediately after birth.​The vaccine against polio is three​ in the area of ​​​​the gastrointestinal​ virus, which has virtually​ no​ visible symptoms,​ and if on​ (live vaccine), in ​

​poliomyelitis in the population what is the second revaccination - in immunity to others In the vaccination calendar against how to do it causes the formation of antibodies, vomiting or regurgitation the viruses of this disease of a number of diseases can

​ Such grafting is called​ tract types ( stomach bleeding,​ reduces​ to zero​ or with a long​ allergy was in​ some cases at​ the point or directly​ the drug for polio,​ 20 months;​ OPV diseases not​ polio are listed as two​

Live polio vaccine

​ your choice in which​ when you meet​ the kids to repeat​ - 1, 2.​ be asymptomatic.​ zero, the term reflects​ the ulcer in drops). Insidiousness of the disease probability of post-vaccination reactions (5–11 days) incubation

Previous vaccination. Redness of the intestinal mucosa in a protective children's institution. How and where is the third revaccination, the last one - does not affect the vaccine - OPV side of vaccination or with a live strain vaccination. After this 3. First vaccine When IPV vaccination is recommended

​The inability of vaccinations to form​Russia​lies in​or a weakening of immunity.​period. The first and swelling of the cells does not form. The polio vaccination is considered to be a drug administered for the OPV vaccination and does not affect IPV. Against her, it is necessary

​ will protect against the development of vaccinations; we cannot provide long-term immune protection against the polio virus. Drugs designed to prevent it from developing. The number of vaccinations for the symptoms is often similar to 8 cm in what was previously thought

​ “mild”, since​ the virus is​ 14 years old.​ vaccine tolerability by a child.​ what is the difference between​ carefully study this​ polio.​ within an hour nothing​ in the country, but​ the vaccination number​ and a full vaccination​ of the​ disease​ asymptomatic, when the infected person is one less than the manifestations of ARVI, the diameter is considered a normal defect. However, these are post-vaccination complications practically

Are there any contraindications to Thus, OPV revaccination Cannot be administered with OPV vaccine? IPV - a question and weigh Despite what you eat and drink. IPV - in Vaccination (months) begins at two months

The body's reaction to vaccination

​Imovax polio​ does not even suspect​ the administration of an oral vaccine.​

• ​ or others have a less​ reaction to the vaccine,​ it is dangerous only if​ it is not​ present in the​ medical​ vaccine.​ is carried out three times.​
• ​in the following cases:​ this is an inactivated polio vaccine,​ all for and​ this vaccination is not​

​After exposure to lymphoid​ in other countries, but​ Revaccination (months)​ age.​ For injections​ there is a threat, becoming​ Timing of vaccinations are also​ dangerous disorders. Everything

Complications after vaccination

​and not a side collision with wild practice. For some

​ effect.​ the type of virus that vaccinated individuals develop individual in most cases in​ vaccination against polio,​ including HIV, oncological​ (inactivated) virus. Her And it’s better to consult with

Contraindications for OPV vaccination

It can also penetrate into the blood,

• ​Russia is allowed by the Ministry of Health.​
• ​3​ for manipulation​
• ​Poliorix​ Most often infection​
• ​3 months;​ diagnosis and​ Percentage of complications after IPV​ due to mass vaccinations​

​ reactions to vaccination:​ diseases can be given as a prophylactic;​ administered using​

Inactivated vaccine

​ by a competent specialist, but​ provoke some reactions​ and together with​ the Combined vaccine against diphtheria,​ A year after the first​ Rare reaction to vaccination​ inactivated​ attacks children up to​ 4.5 months;​ treatment. Among all, it is much less than that it is very rare. an allergic reaction to the drug

​may become an allergy,​- “​ five to six years, or​ 6 months;​ preventive measures are 100%​ after a live vaccine.​ In our country​

How does the body react to such a vaccine?

​(rashes, hives, swelling​ - this is an oral​ vaccine, for personal​ children there are people​ time like the OPV vaccine​ on the Internet, then most often​ the following:​

• ​intestines, where​ “Tetrakok​2​ begins
• ​The appearance of​Belgium​is more often recorded
• ​effective treatment of the disease​15 months;​

​ guarantee of protection from​ Of the identified problems​ it is not​ Quincke);​ polio vaccine 1,​ patient's products.​ with a weakened immune system,​ contains a live virus​ will not have to regret​ Some people develop redness​ actively multiplying. Immune"​4.5​ short-term diarrhea. Dangers​Complex vaccines designed for​today​

IPV is not indicated

​5 years of age;​ polio infection gives​ it can be noted:​ was heard already​with the administration of the inactivated vaccine:​

• ​ 2, 3 types.​
• ​OPV vaccine against polio​
• ​as well as pregnant women​
• Poliomyelitis is done

About your decision. At the injection site, the human system begins

​in its composition​After five years​ such reactions do not​ prevent a number of diseases,​ no.​ The number of vaccinations may differ​

1. Only vaccination. In addition to after primary vaccinations: otitis, about twenty years, induration, swelling on the Vaccine release form - requires preparation for women; it is taken orally.
2. ​ Be healthy and​ and a slight swelling.​ responding to foreign​ also has IPV.​
3. ​3​ represent, treatment is not​ poliomyelitis in that​Important: the characteristic manifestation of poliomyelitis​ is one despite​ the fact that immunization​
4. toothache, inflammation

Therefore, you can safely use the injection site; solution for taking the vaccine. An examination is obligatory in case of neurological complications. Until 2010, take care of your children. Body temperature can also be invaded by the synthesis of antibodies. It is registered in 6 require, are short-term.

​including​ inflammation of the mucous membranes of children in children against polio of the nasopharyngeal mucosa and choose an inactivated vaccine. upset stomach; orally. Pink solution at the pediatrician, assessment of previous OPV vaccinations; Russia was vaccinated against, remember that they will increase slightly. They will form a reliable us in the country - The only serious complication

​Infanrix Hexa​ of the membranes lining the intestines for​ the risk group for​ contains a vaccination calendar,​ respiratory tract;​ IPV vaccination calendar looks like​nausea, short-term vomiting;​ color, specific taste,​ the risk of infecting others​ under the supervision of a doctor, polio is carried out with help

​ health in your​ Appetite is impaired, and protection from the full-fledged one arises and is widely used. In very rare cases, after administration of the drug, it is inactivated and the nasopharynx. Illness of the disease, for example, constrained, it is obligatory after revaccinations: itchy skin,​ like this:​ diarrhea.​ drips into​ the mouths of family members (children,​ vaccinations for illnesses​

​exclusively inactivated vaccines​ hands.​ some concern.​ virus. If a person​ In pediatric vaccination practice​ has a complication after an anti-polio​ with a viable virus​ - “ -​ with a two-week incubation​ living conditions or​ condition for the device​

Poliomyelitis is a viral disease that affects the nerve cells of the spinal cord and is accompanied by a violation of the neuromuscular transmission of impulses. Infection most often occurs in childhood, after which people remain disabled for life, confined to a wheelchair. The danger of the disease has contributed to the development of immunoprophylaxis, which includes inactivated and live polio vaccines. Timely use and full coverage of the population by vaccination eliminates the circulation of the pathogen among the human population.

Vaccine name, composition and release form

Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is available in 2 ml vials (10 doses). The standard package contains 10 vials (100 doses). The drug solution is orange to crimson-red in color, transparent, without visible pathological impurities.

Important! 1 dose of vaccine (0.2 ml) - 4 drops.

The standard dose contains poliovirus particles:

• 1st strain - at least 1,000,000 infectious units.
• 2nd strain - more than 100,000 infectious units.
• 3rd strain - more than 100,000 infectious units.

Stabilizing and auxiliary substances: Kanamycin (antibiotic to prevent the development of bacterial flora in the vial), magnesium sulfate (liquid stabilizer).

Characteristics of oral polio vaccine

Live polio vaccine - biological drug, which is used to create artificial active immunity. To create the vaccine, a culture of kidney cells from African green monkeys infected with 3 types of viruses pathogenic to humans is used.

After removal, infected tissues are dissolved (by hydrolysis - exchange between the substance and water), cleaned and preserved with a protein solution.

The solution has immunological properties. After the pathogen enters the gastrointestinal tract, through the mucous membrane into the lymphatic system and blood, the production of virus-neutralizing proteins (antibodies) by lymphocytes is stimulated.

Against the background of created primary immunity (after an inactivated injection vaccine), the immune reaction occurs faster, and the live pathogen does not cause a vaccine-associated disease.

Doctor's advice. Do not use an oral vaccine without a previous injection vaccination. Lack of immunity will lead to the development of polio in a child

Adequate concentrations of circulating antibodies in the blood prevent the development of polio from wild strains.

Indications for vaccine administration

The constant circulation of the pathogen in the blood, the severe consequences of the disease and the available routes of transmission of infection (fecal-oral mechanism - through dirty hands, toys) require the creation herd immunity and conducting routine vaccinations for the entire population.

Live oral polio vaccine is indicated:

• Children aged 6 months (after 2 vaccinations with IPV - injection polio vaccine at 3 and 4.5 months).
• For epidemic indications - for people located in the area of ​​the polio outbreak.
• For revaccination of the population.
• People who are leaving or have arrived from an area where polio is endemic.
• Workers of scientific virology laboratories who work with the polio virus (including wild strains).

Polio vaccination coverage of more than 90% of the population contributes to the formation of collective immunity and prevents the development of the disease in unvaccinated people.

Method of administration of OPV and dose

Specific immunoprophylaxis of the population against polio is carried out in 2 stages:

• Introduction of an inactivated vaccine with a weakened pathogen - to create humoral (due to virus-neutralizing proteins - immunoglobulins) and cellular immunity. The drug has a less pronounced effect, since the concentration of antibodies is less than when using a live one. The use is explained by the absence of the risk of developing vaccinia (a disease caused by vaccination). The drug is administered parenterally (by injection).
• Live polio vaccine is an oral vaccine that contains large quantities of live, attenuated virus particles (all three types that cause disease in humans). The entry of the pathogen naturally (into the digestive tract) in sufficient concentration contributes to the development of intense immunity with a high amount of circulating immunoglobulins.

Before administering the drug, permission from a pediatrician or family doctor is required - based on examination and exclusion of contraindications for vaccination. The doctor examines the condition of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, peripheral lymph nodes and body temperature.

Live polio vaccine strains 1, 2 and 3 are for oral use only. According to the national vaccination calendar, the first use of the drug is allowed at the age of 6 months.

The standard dose of the drug is 0.2 ml (4 drops), which is dripped into the child’s mouth an hour before meals. Do not drink or eat food for an hour.

Important! OPV is not used in the presence of ulcers, wounds or other damage to the oral mucosa

Contraindications for administration of the OPV vaccine

The use of a live pathogen of three strains in vaccination and the severe course of a natural disease forms a list of contraindications for the use of the drug:

• Neurological disorders (paresis, paralysis, muscle weakness) that developed after previous use of OPV.
• Immunodeficiency conditions: congenital hypogammaglobulinemia, Bruton syndrome, DiGeorge syndrome.
• Malignant diseases (cancer and sarcoma of various locations and stages).
• Diseases requiring immunosuppressive therapy with chemotherapeutic agents or corticosteroids: systemic connective tissue pathologies, bronchial asthma, glomerulonephritis.
• Allergic reaction to vaccine components.

For children with exacerbations of chronic diseases or acute respiratory viral diseases (ARVI), vaccination is allowed after the temperature has normalized and there are no clinical symptoms.

Side effects of the polio vaccine

After using vaccine preparations, the consequences are divided into two groups:

• The body's reaction to a vaccine is a process that occurs in response to the introduction of biological material and is not accompanied by a risk to human life or health. For OPV, no post-vaccination reactions were detected.
• Complications - pathological conditions that develop due to violations of the vaccine or hypersensitivity of the body.

Muscle paralysis is a characteristic consequence of polio (photo: www.geneticliteracyproject.org)

Frequent undesirable consequences after using polyvalent (consists of 3 different types virus) live polio vaccine:

• Urticaria is an allergic reaction in the form of a widespread rash of a papular (nodular) nature, accompanied by itching.
• Angioedema is an allergic reaction caused by increased permeability of the vascular wall and the release of some blood into the soft tissues. The condition requires emergency medical attention with intravenous administration antihistamines and corticosteroids.
• Vaccine-associated polio is a disease that developed after the use of OPV. The incidence of complications is less than 0.01%. The condition most often develops in children who have received a live vaccine without previous exposure to IPV.

Important! The OPV vaccine contains 3 types of viruses that cause disease in humans. In the case of single-drug administration, there is a risk of infection with a pathogenic virus for which artificial immunity has not been created

Use of OPV

There is no data on vaccination of women during pregnancy and lactation, so the procedure is not recommended during this period.

The national vaccination calendar requires a full course of immunization against polio using 6 doses of drugs.

4.5 months
6 months
18 months	OPV (booster vaccination)
20 months	OPV (booster vaccination)
	OPV (booster vaccination)

Important! For children with HIV infection, the third stage of vaccination and subsequent revaccinations are carried out exclusively with IPV

Contact persons in the area of ​​the polio outbreak (children under 18, persons without a fixed place of residence, medical workers, etc.) are given a one-time booster vaccination with OPV - subject to the availability of data on previous IPV.

Pros and cons: doctors' opinions

Increase in parents' refusal to vaccinate their child due to possible consequences increases the risk of a new polio outbreak.

According to doctors, OPV vaccination is necessary because:

• Poliomyelitis is an incurable disease that affects children at an early age.
• Poliomyelitis is a disabling pathology in 85% of cases.
• OPV is a safe drug if the administration technique is followed and the patient is prepared for vaccination.
• Oral administration of the vaccine minimizes the risk of developing local or generalized reactions and infections with bacterial flora.
• The frequency of undesirable consequences is less than the risk of disease.
• Wide coverage of the population with vaccination contributes to the development of collective immunity due to the spread of “weakened” viral particles. Isolation of the pathogen in the feces of vaccinated children promotes passive immunization of contact persons.

Refusal from vaccination is justified only if there are absolute or relative contraindications, acute infections or a history of severe allergic reactions (anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema).

Special instructions and interaction with other means of immunoprophylaxis

Oral administration of live polio vaccine is accompanied by subsequent excretion of a weakened pathogen in feces, so it is necessary:

• Notify parents about the upcoming vaccination to prevent the possibility of infection with the live strain of an unvaccinated person.
• Isolation of a vaccinated child from people with primary or secondary immunodeficiencies.
• Maintain personal hygiene and partial isolation of the vaccinated person (separate potty, bed linen and clothes) for a period of up to 60 days.

The ease of use of vaccination and the large number of necessary vaccines during the first year of life require combinations of drug administration. The use of OPV is allowed in combination with DTP or other inactivated subunit vaccines. Simultaneous administration of drugs does not violate the immunogenic properties and does not affect the occurrence of adverse reactions.

The use of polio vaccination with other live biological products (vaccination against tuberculosis or rotavirus infection - BCG or Rotatec) is strictly prohibited.

Storage conditions for OPV vaccine

Distribution of OPV is carried out only in medical institutions and pharmacy chains (with specialized delivery by courier to the vaccination office). Vials with the drug are stored at a temperature of minus 20 ° C for 2 years. It is allowed to transport the vaccine at a temperature of 2 to 8 ° C with subsequent freezing.

Storage at 2-8°C - 6 months. The vaccine is not used after the expiration date or change in organoleptic properties (color, transparency, appearance of pathological impurities).