From early childhood, a child is taught to maintain hygiene: brush his teeth in the mornings and evenings, cut his nails, bathe and wash his hair. By keeping the body clean, a person strengthens his immunity, protecting the body from germs. Experts have found that 90% of all harmful bacteria are concentrated in oral cavity. Getting into digestive system people, they call gastrointestinal diseases. IN childhood to suffer gastrointestinal diseases means to expose your immunity to serious danger.
Therefore, you need to take care of your dental health early years. In addition to maintaining good hygiene, you need to eat right. Excessive consumption Sugary foods double the risk of dental caries. The teeth begin to crumble, pain occurs when eating. With absence timely treatment, the disease will only progress. Therefore, when caries appears, you need to contact a dentist, a visit to which children do not like.
However, in childhood, dental diseases are easier to treat and are not fraught with harmful consequences.
Diseases of molar teeth are fraught with great danger. They are permanent and remain with a person for life. It won't grow in their place new tooth, which can fully replace the lost one. Therefore, if you experience regular toothaches, it is recommended to immediately contact your dentist. Thanks to the use of modern equipment, the doctor will be able to accurately diagnose and carry out necessary treatment. Dental services are not limited to filling fillings and tooth extraction. IN modern clinics patients are offered the following types of services:
- tooth restoration,
- whitening,
- installation of crowns,
- resection of the root apex,
- treatment of caries.
Tooth restoration
Tooth restoration is required when the integrity of the dentition is compromised. In addition to problems with diction, missing teeth can make chewing food difficult. It is carried out in case of tooth decay or caries damage of more than 50%. Restoration is carried out using composite materials. If the tooth is completely destroyed, a new impression is made of ceramic and installed in its place.
Teeth whitening
Whitening is a process aimed at changing the color of teeth. It is carried out using compounds based on hydrogen peroxide, laser, ultrasonic and ultraviolet exposure. In the first case, whitening is carried out by filling individually made impressions with peroxide and fixing them to the teeth. As a result, the substance breaks down into hydrogen and oxygen, which lightens the pigment molecules of the teeth. Laser whitening is considered the most effective, but at the same time, the most expensive. The process takes 15-30 minutes, and the result can last for 6 months.
Important! After laser procedures may be observed increased sensitivity teeth.
The ultraviolet procedure is based on the use of the aforementioned hydrogen peroxide.
The difference is that ultraviolet rays accelerate the oxidation process and the whitening effect is achieved several times faster. Finally, ultrasonic waves help get rid of deposits, and a special composition polishes tooth enamel. The effect of ultrasonic whitening lasts for a long time.
Crown installation
The installation of crowns is carried out in case of destruction or carious lesions. The process is aimed at restoring the anatomical shape of the tooth and its chewing abilities. The dentist takes an impression of the causative tooth and uses it to make a crown. It takes into account the characteristics of the patient’s bite and jaw movements, which makes it a full-fledged analogue healthy tooth. The crown is made of ceramics, metal or their compounds.
Tooth extraction
Tooth extraction is the most common operation when clinical picture does not allow saving a damaged tooth. The use of anesthetics makes this process painless. Depending on the structure of the tooth, the method of its removal is selected. Thus, a three-rooted tooth is divided into several parts, which are separately removed from the pulp.
Resection of the root apex or apexectomy of the tooth is carried out to preserve a tooth damaged as a result of periodontitis, pathological changes, or fracture. It is one of the most complex operations, although it does not take long and is low-traumatic.
The dentist makes an incision in the gum, gaining access to the inflamed area of the root. Through the incision, the inflamed tissue is removed, and the free space is filled with an osteoplastic agent that helps accelerate regeneration processes.
Installation of braces
When malocclusion The patient is fitted with special structures called braces. They restore the bite, straighten the teeth and put the jaw in place. Installation of braces is carried out only after preparatory work. The teeth are first treated for caries, inflammation is removed and deposits are cleaned. A powerful adhesive is applied to the cleaned enamel, onto which the braces are attached. Each bracket lock is covered with cement, which hardens under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. Once installation is complete, the dentist removes excess material, if any.
Important! Regardless of what type of braces are used, they are first installed on the upper and then on the lower jaw.
Braces attached to the outside of the teeth are called non-ligature vestibular braces. Structures that are fixed to inside, are called lingual.
Treatment of caries
Caries is a very common disease caused by the activity of harmful plaque bacteria. According to available data, up to 80% of children suffer from this disease. It demineralizes and softens hard tissues teeth, resulting in the formation of cavities. Thanks to modern equipment, caries is easy to treat.
For deep and medium caries, the dentist completely removes the inflamed tissue, after which he cleans the cavity and fills it. For minor lesions, equipment intervention is not required. In this case, remineralization therapy is prescribed, which consists of taking fluoride-containing pastes and other substances enriched with minerals.
Prices for dental services
The price of dental services varies depending on the region of the country. The most expensive places to treat teeth are in Moscow and St. Petersburg, where the cost of services is on average 10-15% higher than in other regions of the country. Below are the prices for different types dental services in Moscow clinics:
| Name of service | Cost of work, rub. |
| Consultation, drawing up a treatment plan | 1000 |
| X-ray | 300 |
| Professional oral/tooth cleaning | 150 |
| Whitening | 5000 |
| Installation of a temporary crown | 1000 |
| Installation of a ceramic crown | 15000 |
| Installation of a metal-ceramic crown | 8000 |
| Removing the crown | 500 |
| Removal of a tooth | 3300 |
| 5000 | |
| Complete removable denture | 35000 |
| Partial removable denture | 25000 |
| Prosthesis reinforcement | 3000 |
| Open curettage | 2000 |
| Closed curettage | 1000 |
The cost of services for installing braces in Moscow ranges from 10-270 thousand rubles. The price of the work depends on what types of structures the client prefers. Thus, installation of German braces based on the Incognoto system will cost 270,000 rubles, treatment using metal structures will cost 75,000 rubles. On average, the cost of installing braces is 20,000 rubles.
They show high effectiveness in the treatment of joint diseases, allowing not only to reduce the severity of symptoms, but also to normalize many functional processes in the body. Next, we will consider what magnetic laser therapy is, when it is indicated and how the procedure is performed.
(MLT) is a physiotherapy technique based on the use of low-intensity laser radiation and magnetic field.
By acting in a complex manner, the magnetic field and laser radiation enhance each other’s action, ensuring the high efficiency of the method.
Reference. With simultaneous exposure, a photomagnetoelectric effect appears, which has a beneficial effect on the body.
The technique combines laser radiation and a magnetic field
In addition, this method of physiotherapeutic treatment (decoding FTL in medicine) has a whole list of advantages:
- Good tolerance.
- Lack of painful and unpleasant sensations.
- High efficiency.
- Safety.
- Strengthening the therapeutic effect of medications taken.
- Possibility of reducing the amount of medications taken.
- Rapid relief of inflammation.
The technique affects not only the lesion, but also the entire body as a whole, strengthening and restoring it.
Impact of MLT on the body
The physiotherapy procedure, being a combination of magnetic and laser radiation, is characterized by the following pronounced therapeutic properties:
Has different medicinal properties
- pain reliever;
- anti-inflammatory;
- decongestant;
- regenerative;
- neurotrophic;
- antiallergic;
- immunomodulatory;
- increased blood microcirculation and lymphatic drainage;
- stimulation of metabolic processes.
MLT reduces the amount of cholesterol in the blood, increases the level of antioxidants, eliminates muscle spasms, and also prevents the development of tissue hypoxia.
Indications and contraindications for magnetic laser therapy are quite extensive, so when prescribing this technique, the specialist takes into account all possible nuances of the course of the pathology and the individual characteristics of the patient’s body.
As for indications for use, MLT is used in the treatment of ailments various organs and systems, including diseases of the articular joints and the spinal column:
Prescribed for various pathologies of the musculoskeletal system
- Lumbago.
- Spondyloarthritis.
- Spondylosis.
- Injuries (fractures, dislocations, sprains).
- Tenosynovitis.
- Fasciitis.
- Neuritis.
- Heel spur.
- Periarthritis.
- Fibrositis.
The technique is also widely used in other areas of medicine: dermatology, otolaryngology, neurology, urology, gynecology, surgery.
Contraindications
The procedure has some restrictions on its implementation, which include the following circumstances and ailments:
Magnetic laser therapy has many limitations to its implementation.
- pregnancy and breastfeeding period;
- increased sensitivity to radiation;
- oncological process;
- benign formations in the growth stage;
- endocrine pathologies;
- exacerbation of mental disorders;
- convulsive syndrome;
- thyrotoxicosis;
- severe renal and hepatic dysfunction;
- acute cardiac and vascular diseases;
- blood pathologies, tendency to bleeding;
- lupus erythematosus;
- pulmonary failure stage 3;
- decompensated diabetes mellitus;
- photodermatitis, photodermatosis;
- acute form of tuberculosis;
- implanted pacemakers, artificial valves and pacemakers.
Also the technique is prohibited for use in acute inflammatory and infectious diseases, febrile conditions accompanied high temperature bodies.
How does the procedure work?
Laser magnetic therapy is prescribed by a physiotherapist, taking into account the type of illness, the nature of its course and individual characteristics patient. Held medical personnel, which carefully controls the strength and frequency of the device’s impact on the patient’s body.
Reference. Special training This technique does not require FTL.
The procedure for magnetic laser therapy itself looks like this:
The procedure is painless and short-lived
- The patient takes a comfortable position on the couch, lying or sitting (depending on the area of treatment).
- The affected area is exposed, but sometimes it is possible to carry out the procedure through thin tissue (no more than 2 mm).
- The nurse places special plates on the affected area, turns on the device and sets the required mode.
- Duration of the procedure - 15-20 minutes.
- After this time, the specialist turns off the device and removes the plates.
- The patient dresses, insulates the problem area and rests for 15-30 minutes.
- Duration of the course - 10-15 procedures that can be carried out every day or every other day.
- Repeated course - a month later.
The procedure is painless and comfortable. During exposure, the patient feels only a slight pleasant warmth.
Devices for MLT
Today, various devices for MLT are produced. They have different characteristics, functions and operating features.
Let's consider popular models of devices that are used to carry out this procedure physiotherapy:
- "Refton-01-FLS"- a multifunctional device, the main functions of which are, in addition to MLT, galvanization and electrophoresis, electrical stimulation, amplipulse therapy. It is used in hospitals and can also be used for home treatment.
- "Ant"— portable small-sized device for MLT. Designed for home therapy. The device is powered both from a battery and from the mains, which allows it to be used even outside the home.
- "Loomis" is a new generation magnetic laser therapeutic device that allows for the most effective therapy. Used in hospitals, clinics and for visiting patients at home.
- "Milta F-8-01"- magnetic laser device. It is based on simultaneous or separate exposure to a magnetic field, pulsed laser radiation, and constant LED radiation in the infrared range. The model is produced for equipping clinics.
Devices for laser magnetic therapy
Each device has its own advantages. Therefore, you should consult with a specialist if you want to choose a device for home treatment.
Magnetic laser therapy (abbreviated as MLT) is a treatment method that is based on the impact of a pulsed magnetic field and low-intensity laser radiation on individual areas of the body, organs and blood. Among various methods physiotherapy, MLT occupies a significant position, since it has a quickly reaching therapeutic effect. As a result of the procedure, the body’s own defenses, as well as the immune system, are activated.
Positive effects of MLT on the human body
Laser effects on the human body have many healing properties, and under control qualified doctor allows you to get rid of serious illnesses and avoid complications and adverse reactions.
Laser beams penetrate deeply into cells and tissues, normalize blood circulation and metabolism, stimulate the immune system, and have a positive effect on the production of hormones.
Infrared laser beams influence various reflex zones, regulate the autonomic and central nervous system, help reduce inflammation. The magnetic field activates metabolic processes, regeneration and restoration of cells.
Thanks to the magnetic effect, the nutrition of tissues and cells is enhanced in the body. The simultaneous action of natural laser radiation and a magnetic field leads to the appearance of the photomagnetoelectric effect.
The device acts on a certain area of the body for no more than 20 minutes, so it does not have any negative impact. The course of treatment varies from 10 to 15 sessions. The duration of therapy is determined by the attending physician depending on the patient's medical history.
Doctors recommend performing the manipulation every day or at intervals of 24 hours. A second course of therapy can be prescribed only 2-3 weeks after the last session (in 14-21 days the body will be able to fully recover).
Indications and contraindications for magnetic laser therapy
The procedure is indicated for pneumonia, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, asthma, hypertension, coronary disease heart disease, hypertension, VSD, varicose veins, angina pectoris, thrombophlebitis, arthritis, myositis, radiculitis, osteochondrosis, impaired blood circulation in the brain, neuritis of facial nerve endings, herpes, neurodermatitis, eczema.
It is advisable to carry out MLT if the patient has gastritis, hepatitis, colitis, ulcers, pancreatitis, periodontitis, pulpitis, alveolitis, glossalgia, periodontal disease, urethritis, prostatitis, and prolonged pyelonephritis.
Doctors insist on magnetic laser therapy for jaw fractures, mechanical damage to the liver and kidneys, adhesions, infertility, climacteric syndrome, urolithiasis, obstruction fallopian tubes, trophic ulcers, purulent and inflammatory processes in organism.
Biliary dyskinesia, joint diseases, dysfunction thyroid gland, burns, frostbite, diabetic retinopathy, endocrinopathy, reparative processes - diseases and ailments that need to be treated with MLT therapy and, in some cases, the use of medications.
Contraindications to magnetic laser therapy include:
- benign and malignant tumors;
- acute infectious diseases;
- anemia;
- disruption of the heart and blood vessels;
- renal and liver failure;
- photoophthalmia;
- lupus erythematosus;
- Stage 3 pulmonary failure.
For endocrine pathological changes, porphyrin disease, photodermatosis, fever, thyrotoxicosis, magnetic laser therapy is prohibited.
The procedure is contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women breastfeeding women. It is also not recommended to prescribe manipulation to a patient with mental disorders.
Conducting ILT
The patient does not need to prepare in advance for the procedure. The patient takes off his clothes and sits down on the couch.
A person should relax as much as possible and not worry. If the therapy will be carried out to treat dermatological diseases, ulcers, burns or frostbite, then it is necessary to expose the area that will be affected by the device.
The specialist fixes special plates on the patient’s body and turns on the device. During the manipulation, the patient should not feel discomfort or pain.
After 10-15 minutes, the doctor turns off the device and removes the plates. The patient should quickly get dressed to warm the affected area of the body.
After physiotherapeutic manipulation, the area affected by laser radiation and magnetic field should be insulated. You can use a warm scarf or a wide elastic bandage. The specialist uses only modern equipment during manipulation. The best devices for MLT are:
- "Milita";
- "Loomis";
- "Transcranio";
- "Vector" and "Ant".
All these devices work on the same principle and are widely used by doctors in private and public clinics.
Obvious advantages and effectiveness of magnetic laser therapy
The numerous advantages of the procedure include: radiation safely penetrates the cells and tissues of the body, the body’s defenses are activated, and after therapy the patient does not experience any problems. side effects and complications. MLT therapy can be used to cure serious illnesses and forget forever about the symptoms of many ailments.
Also, the advantages of manipulation are anti-inflammatory, analgesic, decongestant, antiallergic, antimicrobial and antiviral effects. MLT has a restorative effect on the body, as a result of which energy compounds and tissues accumulate, metabolism is stimulated, and collagen is produced. MLT is famous for its desensitizing and immunomodulatory effects.
Specialists use magnetic laser therapy for the purpose of zonal effects (the device affects diseased areas of the body depending on the patient’s illness) and through the epidermis on the blood plasma.
In the first case, MLT is performed to treat skin diseases and internal organs, and in the second, the device has a beneficial effect on blood circulation and metabolism.
The procedure is prescribed and carried out. During therapy, the doctor regulates the frequency and strength of the device’s impact on human body. 90-95% of patients easily tolerate magnetic laser therapy, and no adverse reactions or symptoms occur after the manipulation.
Although manipulation has a large list of contraindications, it is quite popular and widely used. MLT is primarily an effective physiotherapeutic treatment method, which is often prescribed even to young children.
There are no negative aspects to magnetic laser therapy, since the course of treatment does not require additional use medicines. The effectiveness of the procedure, according to statistics from many clinics, reaches 95-98%. The use of the devices is completely safe and painless, since the factors affecting the human body are natural.
Just a few decades ago, MLT therapy was a very expensive procedure. Now, thanks to modern intracavitary and external scanning devices, manipulation has become accessible to every person.
Magnetic laser therapy is a common procedure that you can sign up for not only in private and state clinic, but also in many health resort complexes.
Many diseases nowadays are actively and very successfully treated using physiotherapy methods, therefore, with the development of technology, more and more new treatment methods are appearing.
Magnetic laser therapy (MLT) is one of the most promising and inexpensive services in the field of physical therapy.
It gives positive effects in treatment, which is very much appreciated.
Impact of MLT on the body
Magnetic laser therapy (MLT) combines two useful properties electrical appliances - magnetic field and low-intensity laser radiation.
The magnetic field enhances the action of the focused beam of a physiotherapeutic laser, which does not bring any negative effects, only positive ones.
Stimulates metabolic and regenerative processes, thereby activating blood microcirculation and enhancing tissue nutrition.
When exposed to a magnetic field and laser radiation simultaneously, a photomagnetoelectric effect can occur.
As a result, an electromotive force arises, which significantly affects the properties of tissues and blood.
The impact of the device on the treatment area on average does not exceed 15-20 minutes, and the course of procedures is 8-12 pieces, less often - according to the indications and prescriptions of the attending physician, the course can be increased to 15 procedures.
They are held daily or every other day. On the recommendation of the therapist, a second course of treatment can be carried out, but after two weeks - a month.
How does the procedure work?
The procedure is very simple. The patient exposes the area of the body to be treated and lies or sits in a relaxed state.
If the treatment goes to skin diseases, ulcers, then the body should not be exposed.
Step by step instructions
It is necessary to remove clothing from the area of the body that will be affected and lie down or sit down. The doctor will apply special plates and turn on the device.
The procedure is absolutely painless and does not cause discomfort. After the time has passed, the specialist removes the plates and you need to get dressed, warming the area.
After any physiotherapy procedure, the area where the session was performed should be insulated.
Devices for magnetic laser therapy
One of the main devices used for magnetic laser therapy is the MILTA device. various models and modifications.
Also among the devices are the devices “AZOR-2K-02”, “VECTOR-03”, “Ant”, “Transcranio”, “Loomis” and many others.
Indications for MLT therapy
Prescribed when the following diseases:
- and bronchitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, ;
- Stable angina, thrombophlebitis, and;
- Osteochondrosis, myositis, rheumatoid arthritis;
- Neuritis facial nerve, cerebrovascular accidents;
- Gastritis, liver damage, colitis, peptic ulcer, hepatitis, biliary dyskinesia;
- Pregnancy and lactation;
- Infectious diseases in acute form;
- Fever;
- Blood diseases;
- Severe cardiovascular diseases;
- Hepatic/;
- Thyrotoxicosis;
- Photodermatosis;
- Photoophthalmia;
- Exacerbations in;
- Lupus erythematosus;
- Porphyrin disease;
- Cerebrovascular accidents;
- Endocrine pathologies;
- Pulmonary failure stage 3.
Conclusion
Despite the large number of contraindications, magnetic laser therapy is a very promising and cheap method of physiotherapy.
This allows it to be used by almost everyone in need of treatment, because the number of indications for this technique is much greater.
MLT has no negative aspects, because the treatment does not require medications, the effectiveness reaches 98%, and the use of the devices is absolutely safe, because all methods of influence are natural for humans.
Video: Magnetic laser therapy
