Causes of bad breath. Putrid breath: causes and diagnosis

The problem faced great amount people - bad breath.

When a person notices it in himself, he begins to worry, feel awkward, and when communicating with people he keeps his distance from his interlocutors.

For some, this phenomenon is constant, for others it occurs periodically.

A person can know about such a circumstance in his body and try different methods hide it. Constantly thinking about why a person’s breath stinks makes them communicate less with others and not think about organizing their personal life.

Possible reasons

Most likely, the formation of a foul odor is associated with poor oral hygiene. The main reason is poorly cleaned teeth and tongue. Food stuck between the teeth and at the base of the gums, plaque on the tongue, gives an undesirable odor.

This symptom is also characteristic of dental caries and gum diseases - periodontal disease and gingivitis.

The freshness of breath is negatively affected by the presence of dentures.

Microorganisms accumulate on dentures and create an unbearable odor.

Dentures must be cleaned after meals and treated with an antiseptic solution daily.

Unhealthy salivary glands favor the development of bacteria in the oral cavity. Saliva is produced in a small volume, which causes rotting of food debris in the oral cavity.

Bad breath in the morning is due to decreased saliva production during sleep. After hygiene procedures, the smell disappears.

Daily diet and lifestyle. Onions, garlic, cabbage, some types of cheeses, alcohol and smoking contribute to the formation of a specific odor. Frequent consumption of coffee and carbonated drinks changes the acidity of the oral cavity and can be one of the causes of unpleasant breath.

And if the teeth, gums, salivary glands, and tongue are in perfect condition, then bad breath can be a manifestation of certain diseases:

• chronic tonsillitis and sinusitis;
• diseases of the lungs and bronchi;
• stomach diseases - gastritis or ulcers;
• inflammation of the intestines - colitis and enteritis;
• unhealthy kidneys or liver;
• diabetes;
• nervous tension or stress;
• hormonal changes in women during the monthly cycle;
• metabolic disease;
• starvation.

In 80% of cases education unpleasant odor It is still connected with the condition of the oral cavity.

How to assess the presence of odor

You can feel these symptoms using several tests:

• Lick the wrist, dry and smell. If you can't smell the smell, then everything is fine.
• Lick the spoon, sniff it after a minute - this will be the smell of the breath being tested.
• Wash your hands, cover your mouth and breathe. Then sniff.

If it’s difficult to determine for yourself, ask a loved one for help and don’t hesitate to tell the truth. This must be done so as not to worry in vain.

Bad breath: what to do

Try to establish the cause and eliminate it. Mouth rinses, lozenges, chewing gums are only a temporary disguise. If you notice persistent bad breath, it is advisable to visit your dentist. Get an oral examination and any necessary treatment.

See new technologies for caries treatment.

Treatment options

What to do yourself, in addition to the usual brushing of teeth with toothpaste 2 times a day:

• clean the interdental spaces with dental floss 2 times a day;
• do not snack between main meals;
• after eating, rinse your mouth with mouthwash or water, if you use chewing gum, then for 3 – 5 minutes;
• Be sure to clean your tongue of bacterial plaque, clean thoroughly but gently.

Drug treatment

The doctor will determine the origin and eliminate the sources of this disease. The dentist will conduct professional cleaning oral cavity:

• cleans teeth from stones;
• remove damaged teeth;
• will cure teeth with caries and replace old fillings;
• will teach individual oral care.

If after the measures taken the bad smell from the mouth persists, you should consult a therapist.

Drug treatment is carried out taking into account the disease that caused the formation of unwanted odor from the mouth. Specialists will carry out the necessary diagnostics and prescribe treatment.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine is rich in time-tested recipes for combating bad breath:

1. Chew a pinch of fresh pine needles. The oral cavity is disinfected, gum inflammation is relieved.
2. Prepare a solution - add 4 tsp to a glass of water. hydrogen peroxide. Rinse your mouth morning and evening.
3. St. John's wort infusion. For 0.5 liters of water take 1.5 tbsp. spoons of grass. Boil for 1 minute, leave for 1 hour and filter. Rinse your mouth after every meal.
4. Peppermint infusion. Take 1 tsp per glass of boiling water. herbs, leave for an hour and filter. Rinse when you need to freshen your breath.
5. An infusion to get rid of plaque on teeth and eliminate bad breath. Prepare from equal parts of oak bark, nettle, St. John's wort, chamomile, birch leaves. Take 2 tbsp. l. dry mixture, pour 4 tbsp. boiling water, let it brew. Strain and rinse your mouth five times a day. The course of treatment is one week.
6. Take 0.5 tsp in the morning on an empty stomach. buckwheat flour. Treat for 10 days, break for three days, repeat several courses until bad smell it won't work.
7. Infusion of wormwood. They cook simply. Place 1 tbsp in any container. spoon of wormwood, pour 2 glasses hot water, leave for 3 hours. Strain and rinse your mouth 3-4 times a day. The bad smell goes away after a week.
8. Helps overcome the problem Activated carbon. You need to take 4 tablets in the evening, and 5 tablets in the morning before meals. The bad breath goes away on the third day. Treatment can last a week.
9. A decoction of oak bark treats stomatitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis and relieves bad breath. Rinse your mouth with the broth three times a day.

Traditional methods help to cope well with the disease without harming the body.

Breath freshening products

• Products containing vitamin C. Ascorbic acid destroys harmful bacteria in the oral cavity. Citrus fruits and juices from them freshen your breath.
• Green tea is beneficial. Prevents the proliferation of microbes.
• Roasting the seeds will remove the smell for a while.
• Cloves will freshen your breath. Place by the cheek and hold, 1-3 times a day.
• Nuts, fennel, anise seed will freshen your breath.
• Fresh apples, carrots, celery will be peeled tooth enamel from the raid.
• Parsley leaves will get rid of the smell of onions and garlic. You just need to chew parsley leaves.
• Lemon increases salivation, thereby cleansing the oral cavity. A slice of lemon will get rid of the repulsive odor for two hours.
• Natural yogurt, dairy and dairy products prevent the proliferation of microbes in the oral cavity.
• Rinse your mouth with infusions of cranberries, rose hips, sea buckthorn and strawberries.
• Oil removes unpleasant odor. Rinse your mouth with any vegetable oil 10 minutes.

To prevent the proliferation of microorganisms in the oral cavity, you need to include natural fruits and vegetables in your diet. Limit the consumption of meat dishes. Drink more water.

Eliminating unpleasant odors is a complex process and can take a long time. Known methods are quite effective, but they will cope with the problem for a short period of time. Therefore, it is necessary to eliminate the underlying disease that leads to the appearance of such an unpleasant phenomenon.

Video on the topic

Various terms. Stomatodysodia, ozostomia, halitosis, fetor oris - all these are names for the same phenomenon, which turns into a real problem. And if we are talking about an important meeting, then the situation can become completely catastrophic.

Many are trying to find ways to cope with this scourge. However chewing gum and spray do not always look appropriate and decent, and besides, they do not solve the problem. To combat the smell, you need to find out the cause.

Causes

First on the list of reasons is insufficient mouth hydration. If you don't drink enough fluids, your body can't produce the usual amount of saliva. Because of this, tongue cells die, which become food for bacteria. As a result, a disgusting smell appears.

In general, halitosis can be caused by any decay processes occurring in the mouth.

So, if pieces of food are stuck between your teeth, they will become a treat for bacteria, which will be just as happy that you didn’t spend enough time on hygiene.

It is well known that eating garlic and onions is also on the list of main causes of unpleasant odor. But the cause of such a stench can also be diet. Thus, following strict diets bordering on a hunger strike can lead to the fact that your body begins to consume the fat it has stored for such an occasion. This process produces ketones, the presence of which will not be pleasant to the sense of smell. Many diseases, and various types, can cause halitosis. For example, damage to the lungs, liver, kidneys and diabetes. The latter is indicated by the smell of acetone.

By the way, you can determine what diseases you have by smell. So, if your breath smells rotten eggs- This is the smell of hydrogen sulfide, indicating rotting proteins. If abdominal pain, belching and nausea appear along with it, this may indicate an ulcer or gastritis. A metallic smell indicates periodontal disease, which can cause bleeding gums. The smell of iodine indicates that there is too much of it in the body and you should immediately consult an endocrinologist.

If there is a putrid odor, you should consider possible diseases stomach with low acidity. In case of dysbacteriosis, intestinal dyskinesia and intestinal obstruction, the smell of feces will occur. A bitter smell hints at kidney problems. Sour indicates hyperacidity gastritis or ulcers.

Caries, tartar, periodontitis, gingivitis, pulpitis lead to an unpleasant odor. Even dentures can affect the freshness of your breath, because without proper care they become a springboard for the proliferation of bacteria that produce waste products - sulfur compounds. Hence the disgusting smell.

Bacteria also have a cozy home on the tongue, in the areas between teeth and along the gum line. In the presence of diseases, depressions may appear at the transition of the gums to the teeth, the so-called periodontal pockets, where anaerobic bacteria happily live and multiply. Only a dentist can clean them.

Diseases of the nasopharyngeal mucosa are also a common cause of odor, as are all diseases associated with the ENT organs, which result in the formation of pus. With such diseases, a person is often forced to breathe through the mouth, which leads to increased dryness.

Bad breath often occurs in the morning. The reason is simple: less saliva is produced during sleep, resulting in dry mouth. The less saliva, the more bacteria in the mouth, the more unpleasant the smell. For some people, this phenomenon, called xerostomia, becomes chronic.

How to find out about a smell

There are different ways to find out that your mouth has an unpleasant odor. The worst option would be for someone else to tell you about it. However, there are ways to determine this yourself, but it’s not that simple. After all, a person usually does not perceive his own smell. The problem lies in the structure human body. When a person does not want to feel something unpleasant in the air around him, he, as a rule, begins to breathe through his mouth, which prevents him from smelling it. However, there are proven options.

Covering your mouth with your palms and breathing into them will not help: you will not smell anything. Better look in the mirror at your tongue. It should not have a white coating. You can lick your own wrist and smell it. Run the spoon over your tongue so that the saliva remains on it, wait until it dries and see if the smell remains.

Remedies

Remember that there is no way to completely and permanently eliminate bad breath. You will have to constantly monitor yourself and take appropriate measures.

• Consume.
• Buy a tongue scraper. Considering that the tongue is home to a huge number of bacteria and this is the most common cause of bad odor, it is recommended to use a scraper regularly.
• Use dental floss. A considerable amount of bacteria collects between the teeth and on stuck pieces of food.
• Eat proper food. Apples, berries, cinnamon, oranges, green tea and celery are at the top of the list of foods that will help eliminate bad odor. Bacteria love protein very much and it is after consuming it that they emit a particularly unpleasant odor. Therefore, vegetarians have almost no problems with bad breath.
• Use mouthwash. Rinse your mouth every day for 30 seconds, after which you should not smoke or eat for half an hour.
• There is nothing more pointless than chewing gum when you have bad breath. If you need to chew something, you can choose dill, cardamom, parsley, cinnamon stick or anise. This is a significant aid for saliva production.
• Use herbal infusions. Since ancient times people have been using natural remedies in order not to emit an unpleasant odor. So, in Iraq, cloves were used for this purpose, in the East - anise seeds, in Brazil - cinnamon. If we talk about our country, then these are St. John's wort, wormwood, dill, chamomile.
• To reduce the foul odor, you can drink a cup of coffee, rinse your mouth with water, and chew the coffee bean to reduce the taste in your mouth.
• Have breakfast with oatmeal porridge, which promotes salivation, because saliva is a natural means of cleaning and disinfecting the mouth.
• If you don't have a toothbrush at hand, at least rub your teeth and gums with your finger. At the same time, you will not only reduce the unpleasant odor, but also massage your gums.
• Rub your gums with walnuts. This will give your breath a nutty aroma, and your mouth will receive the vitamins contained in the nut.

Prevention

You should visit the dentist at least twice a year for prevention and diagnosis. As with other diseases, dental and oral diseases are best prevented or treated early. early stage, when they are almost invisible and the experienced eye of a specialist is required to recognize them and take timely measures.

But the most important thing is to carefully monitor your oral cavity. Dentists say that the way a person takes care of his teeth and mouth can indicate how attentive he is to his own health.

Pleasant communication consists of a verbal component.

But in addition to words, on a subconscious level, a person evaluates his interlocutor by appearance, gestures and bad breath. More than a quarter of the world's population suffers from halitosis.

A clean breath creates an attractive image of a person. An unpleasant odor can create problems in communication, cause discomfort and self-doubt; the extreme manifestation of this condition is depression.

It happens, of course, that a person exaggerates the problem and it seems to him that his breath is stale. With the so-called pseudohalitosis, a psychotherapist who will understand the causes of self-doubt helps a lot.

Breath aromatization is temporary effect. It’s good if the smell is barely noticeable or occurs very rarely. But persistent or regular bad breath is a cause for concern.

The first cause of the problem is usually dental disease. We will tell you in this article whether there are other predisposing factors.

Halitosis, why does it smell like that?

Halitosis (osostomia, pathological stomatodysonia) is the term used to describe putrid odor from the mouth. This smell is disgusting because it usually indicates that it contains toxic substances.

These may be rotting products or toxins formed as a result of the activity of pathogenic bacteria. Sometimes an unpleasant odor is caused by eating garlic or onions, or sauces containing them.

This is because these products contain large amounts of sulfur, which is known to smell bad, but is not a disease and is easily remedied.

The nature of the smell can be divided into 6 types:

1. Rotten egg or hydrogen sulfide smell. This aroma may be a sign of digestive problems, especially if there are other complaints such as flatulence, indigestion, plaque white on the back of the tongue.
2. A sour smell, especially after eating, is a manifestation of the inflammatory process in the stomach.
3. Putrid smell with a bitter taste in the mouth occurs when bile stagnates in the biliary tract. Pain syndrome in the right side and an unpleasant odor is a reason to consult a doctor.
4. The smell of rotten apples, acetone and a sweet taste in the mouth occurs when diabetes mellitus, you need to quickly be examined by an endocrinologist who will prescribe treatment.
5. A sharp ammonia smell and taste of urea in the mouth occurs with severe pathology of the urinary system.
6. Putrid odor from the mouth, the causes of which are inadequate cleaning of the teeth and tongue.
7. An iodine aroma occurs with excessive consumption of this microelement.

Causes of bad breath

Persistent bad breath is a reason to look for the disease that caused it. Provoking factors for halitosis may be the following:

• dental diseases;
• diseases of the ENT organs;
• pathology gastrointestinal tract, kidney, endocrine system;
• smoking and drinking alcohol;
• consumption of products with a pronounced aroma;
• decrease in saliva (in old age natural atrophy of mucous membranes and glands develops);
• long-term use of certain medications (hormonal, antiallergic, sedative and diuretic drugs, antibiotics).

Let's take a closer look at why it smells bad.

Dental causes of stale amber

First of all, when troubled by an unpleasant odor, people turn to the dentist. Indeed, most of the population simply do not have proper oral hygiene skills.

Pieces of food stuck between teeth or in gum pockets begin to decompose over time, creating a characteristic aroma. Remains of rot in the mouth are a breeding ground for bacteria.

Children and teenagers face this problem because they do not have the habit of brushing their teeth after every meal, and also simply do not do it thoroughly enough.

Inflammatory processes are the source of bad breath. These include:

• gingivitis;
• periodontitis;
• stomatitis;
• periodontitis;
• glossitis;
• caries.

A predisposing factor for the development of these inflammatory processes is plaque on the teeth, tongue and tartar.

Food residues in dentures and tissue traumatize incorrectly installed prosthesis promotes inflammation and proliferation of putrefactive microorganisms.

In addition, in cleaning the oral cavity important role saliva takes up. It not only contains enzymes to begin digestion, but also microelements for the mineralization of enamel tissue and substances that kill pathogenic microflora.

Diseases salivary glands, accompanied by a decrease and thickening of saliva, lead to the appearance of an unpleasant odor.

Dry mouth also happens if a person does not comply drinking regime or often breathes through the nose, this is often seen in children with nasal congestion.

Old people experience natural atrophy of the cells of the mucous and salivary glands, so they often complain of dry mouth.

Nicotine and cigarette tar disrupt salivation, contribute to the appearance of erosions and ulcers of the oral cavity, and worsen the mineralization of enamel. This leads to the appearance of the characteristic smell of a smoking person.

At your appointment, the dentist will definitely diagnose all these conditions, prescribe treatment and give recommendations for prevention, so you should contact dental clinic at least 2 times a year.

Odor in diseases of the ENT organs and respiratory system

Bad breath should suggest not only inflammatory dental pathologies, but also diseases of the ENT organs.

Rhinosinusitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis and pharyngitis, especially purulent processes, are accompanied by bad breath.

A constantly stuffy nose forces a person to breathe through the mouth, while the oral mucosa dries out, which makes it difficult to cleanse it naturally.

The same is true for respiratory diseases when a lot of sputum is produced: bronchitis, pneumonia and tuberculosis.

Odor and gastrointestinal diseases

One of the common causes of bad breath is indigestion due to various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

This can be with gastritis, gastric ulcers and duodenum, pathologies of the biliary tract and intestines, pancreatitis.

Undigested food becomes a medium for development pathogenic flora, the products of their vital activity (indole, skatole), rotting food remains and the smell of the air exhaled by a person.

Indigestion is accompanied by other signs: bloating, pain and rumbling in the abdomen, abnormal stool (diarrhea or constipation), yellow or white coating on the tongue.

Strict diets contribute to digestive disorders, as they are accompanied by food restrictions; the lack of well-formed chyme contributes to the proliferation of pathogenic flora.

Overeating is accompanied by a relative lack digestive enzymes, retention of food in the digestive tract, which ferments and rots, which causes rotten smell from mouth.

Other causes of unpleasant odor

Less commonly, halitosis is caused by severe diseases of the urinary system, when the kidneys cannot cope with the removal of toxic substances.

Then toxins accumulate in the blood and are released through the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract and respiratory tract, sweat glands.

For diabetes high sugar cannot be absorbed by tissues, the energy requirement is met by the breakdown of fats, resulting in the formation of acetone.

The characteristic smell of rotten apples occurs when blood glucose is not controlled.

How to tell if you have odor

Not everyone dares to ask other people about such sensitive issue. How to tell for yourself if your breath smells. There are simple tips:

Before brushing with toothpaste, brush the interdental spaces with floss and smell it. Exhale into your clasped hands and smell the skin of your palm.

If you do not like the aroma, then consult a doctor, he will help you find the causes of this phenomenon.

Halitosis in childhood

Parents often notice bad smell from the mouth of children. Normally, children's breath is free of foreign odors, but unpleasant ones will cause natural concern.

The main causes of halitosis in children coincide with the provoking factors in adults, these include the following:

1. Teething is accompanied by damage and inflammation of the gums, so during this period it is necessary to monitor the cleanliness of the baby’s mouth.
2. Insufficient drinking regime provokes indigestion, decreased saliva and dry mouth.
3. Mental unrest and an unfavorable emotional background contribute to the drying out of the oral mucosa.
4. An unbalanced diet, when fatty and salty foods predominate, contributes to digestive disorders.
5. Children are more susceptible to nasopharyngeal diseases.

If you correctly teach your baby how to care for his mouth, this skill will continue to be present in adults.

Children themselves rarely pay attention to this problem, so parents should regularly bring their children for preventive medical examinations at the dentist.

How to deal with bad breath

Treating bad breath involves treating the underlying cause. Only a specialist can determine the provoking condition.

More than three-quarters of cases relate to poor hygiene and oral diseases, so contact your dentist promptly. He will prescribe treatment and recommend remedies proper cleaning oral cavity.

It is advisable to thoroughly brush not only your teeth, but also the interdental spaces and tongue. Dental floss, tongue brushes and rinses will help with this.

You should take your choice of toothpaste seriously; choose fluoridated products only if recommended by your dentist. But what to do if you can’t get to the doctor today, but there is still bad breath.

The following tricks will help:

• Chew coffee beans for 3-4 minutes or eat instant coffee on the tip of a teaspoon;
• chew dill or parsley;
• use a mouthwash or a solution of triclosan and chlorhexidine.

A good anti-inflammatory and deodorizing effect will come from daily use of decoctions of chamomile, sage, oak bark, yarrow, preparations with propolis and tea tree extract.

If the problem of putrid breath is not related to dental diseases, then the dentist will recommend a specialist for further examination.

You may need to be examined by an otolaryngologist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist or nephrologist. In any case, you should not delay contacting a doctor.

Halitosis - unpleasant symptom, but we can and must fight it. Get examined, brush your teeth, eat right, don’t be afraid of dentists and you will become a pleasant conversationalist with fresh breath.

Useful video

Bad breath appears mainly due to diseases of the digestive system. But this problem can be dealt with, since the methods for eliminating it are quite simple and effective - you just need to correctly diagnose the cause of bad breath. As a rule, it occurs due to the proliferation of anaerobic bacteria on the tongue, in the space between the teeth, and around them.

Causes of bad breath

Why does a bad smell occur? The main cause of bad odor is white substance, which covers the root of the tongue, is where bacteria live. Along with this, the unpleasant odor is caused by the accumulation of microorganisms in other parts of the oral cavity.

What determines the intensity of an unpleasant odor? It is usually associated with the following factors:

• The activity of bacteria living in the mouth.
• Conditions that stimulate the growth and number of these microorganisms.
• Poor oral hygiene, which causes their accumulation.

Strong-smelling food

Other causes of bad breath include consuming strong-smelling foods. Some of them like onion or garlic, are famous for causing unpleasant odors. Their molecules, when digested, are absorbed by the body and then removed from it with the help of the blood.

Some, which have a characteristic unpleasant odor, enter the lungs with the bloodstream. From there, they evaporate when you exhale, which becomes the problem of bad breath. Usually, the odor caused by strong-smelling foods goes away on its own after some time, once these particles leave the body. To prevent bad breath, you just need to avoid eating such foods or limit their consumption.

Smoking

Surely each of us has had occasion to communicate with smokers whose breathing differs specific smell. The main causes of bad odor in smoking people is nicotine, tar and other substances that make up cigarette smoke. They tend to accumulate in the mouth and attach to the teeth, gums, tongue, and cheek tissues. To completely get rid of such influence tobacco smoke need to quit smoking.

It is worth noting that smokers suffer from dehydration of oral tissues, causing the moisturizing and disinfecting properties of saliva to become weaker, and this is fertile ground for the activity of bacteria. Smokers are also more susceptible to periodontal disease than others. Gum disease occurs due to the proliferation of bacteria.

Dry mouth

Surely you have noticed that in the morning, as soon as we open our eyes, our breath is not fresh. This is due to the fact that the body produces less saliva at night than during the day, causing dryness occurs. Dry mucous membranes are often found in people whose work involves speech, for example, teachers or lawyers have to talk a lot, which often causes them to feel dry mouth.

This concerns occupational dry mouth, but there is also a disease called xerostomia, which causes chronic lack of moisture. Sufferers of this disease experience difficulty in the struggle for fresh breath. Because moisture promotes natural cleansing of bacteria. Saliva consists of special substances that have antiseptic properties, therefore leads to the death of microorganisms and neutralizes the remains of their vital activity.

Cause xerostomia side effects from some medical supplies. The appearance of the disease can be caused by antidepressants, antihistamines, diuretics, narcotic substances. Dry mouth can increase with age, since the salivary glands are no longer able to work with the same strength, and changes occur in its composition. Cleansing properties weaken. Those suffering from xerostomia are more likely than others to experience gum problems, so it needs to be treated.

Periodontal diseases

Why is there still an unpleasant odor? Gum disease also causes bad breath. Periodontal disease is the second most common cause of its occurrence after bacteria. People over 35 years of age are susceptible to them, and the older you are, the higher the risk. Periodontal disease occurs due to infection of the soft tissues surrounding the tooth.

If they are not cured in time, this may cause bone damage, to which the teeth are attached. As the disease progresses, tissue sheds from the area between the teeth and gums, forming pockets in which bacteria can grow. The deeper the pocket, the more difficult it is to clean, so it harbors a large number of microorganisms that cause a putrid odor.

Other diseases

Allergies and diseases of the upper respiratory tract lead to the formation of mucous secretions that descend from the nasal cavity into the mouth, causing an unpleasant odor.

Sinus diseases, accompanied by nasal congestion, force you to breathe through the mouth, which leads to dry mucous membranes and bad breath. With it, patients often take antihistamines, which also cause dry mouth.

Often the causes of putrid breath are diseases of the oral cavity. Any inflammatory process, caused by infection, may be the reason for this, for example, this situation is observed with a tooth abscess, eruption of a wisdom tooth. If you have untreated carious teeth in your mouth, a lot of bacteria and food debris accumulate in them, causing bad breath. Oral diseases must be treated promptly.

Diseases internal organs may cause putrid odor from the mouth. If the patient has tried all means of removing bad breath, but there was no effect, then it is necessary to visit a therapist. Your doctor will probably have an idea of ​​your health status and can tell you possible reason bad breath. For example, a bad odor may be associated with diseases of the liver, kidneys, and gastrointestinal tract.

Treatment

The main source of putrid breath is sulfur compounds secreted by microorganisms living in the oral cavity. To reduce the risk of developing oral diseases and get rid of bad breath caused by uninvited guests, it is necessary to carry out treatment, which consists of: quality hygiene. It is as follows:

• Bacteria are not given the opportunity to feed.
• Reduce their number.
• Do not create conditions for their development.

How to deprive microorganisms nutrients?

Bad breath is caused by waste products that bacteria produce when digesting proteins. Therefore, vegetarians are less likely to suffer from bad breath than those whose diet consists primarily of protein foods - meat. After each meal, food particles remain between the teeth and on the base of the tongue, which provide food for anaerobic bacteria. To deprive them of this opportunity, it is necessary to thoroughly clean them after each meal. oral cavity using mouth rinse.

To remove bacterial waste products that settle as plaque on the teeth and along the gum line, you need to use a toothbrush and floss. To eradicate bad breath, you should take good quality food every day. clean the space between teeth using dental floss, since it is inaccessible to a toothbrush.

Visit the dentist

Contacting a dentist will help if independent measures to combat bad breath are unsuccessful. This must be done for the following reasons:

1. Not everyone knows how to effectively brush and floss their teeth. During the consultation, the doctor will definitely conduct a master class on manipulating these objects.
2. To effectively brush your teeth, you need to remove the accumulated tartar, which will be removed by your dentist.
3. To detect periodontal diseases, causing damage teeth and surrounding bones. If the disease is present, the doctor will prescribe treatment. In addition, in advanced stages it is impossible to effectively clean out the pockets that have formed on your own.
4. During the examination, the doctor may detect other diseases that cause bad breath and prescribe treatment.
5. If a doctor in his specialty does not find any problems, he can refer you to a therapist for examination, explaining the possible problems.

​To clean the surface of the tongue from accumulated bacteria, use toothbrush or a special item for cleaning it. Move forward from the root of the tongue. For effective cleaning use language toothpaste, neutralizing sulfur emissions. Pastes with chlorine dioxide or zinc will give freshness to your breath.

Use rinse aids

Liquid mouth rinses can help effective action to protect fresh breath when used in conjunction with regular toothbrush and floss use, and cleansing the tongue. The following properties can be used as a treatment for bad breath:

• Antibacterial.
• Neutralizing volatile sulfur compounds.

Rinse aids contain substances that can neutralize bad odor:

• Chlorine dioxide or sodium chlorite.
• Zinc.
• Antiseptic action.
• Cetylpyridone chloride.

So, main reason The appearance of stale breath is an accumulation of microorganisms that feed on protein particles, leaving waste from their vital activity. To drive out uninvited guests and reduce their population, you should carry out high-quality brushing of your teeth and tongue using dental floss and rinses.