The manual covers organizational issues dental care children. The diagnosis and treatment of dental caries, diseases of the oral mucosa and periodontium, trauma to the teeth and jaws, tumors, etc. are considered. Issues of pain relief during diagnostic and therapeutic measures. Restorative filling materials are described. Much attention focused on oral hygiene issues, hygiene education children, prevention...
The textbook outlines the clinical and biological aspects (rationale) of pediatric prosthetics as the main element of pediatric dentistry in modern stage. The relevance of the publication is due to the fact that, despite the urgent need for children's dental prosthetics, there are practically no textbooks on this important section of dentistry. The textbook covers different aspects orthopedic treatment in children: psycho-emotional state child in different age periods, psychological...
Childhood
Lecture (methodological development)
For 4th year students, specialty pediatric therapeutic dentistry
SUBJECT:
Introduction to therapeutic dentistry childhood. Anatomy physiological characteristics teeth in children. Methods of examining a child.
PURPOSE: (to promote the formation of a system of theoretical knowledge on pediatric therapeutic dentistry).
LECTURE TIME: 2 hours.
MAIN QUESTIONS:
1. Periods of development of pediatric dentistry
2. Pediatric therapeutic dentistry, its sections and tasks.
3. Anatomical and physiological features of the structure of the mammary and permanent teeth in children.
4. Examination of children in a pediatric dentistry clinic. Completing medical documentation.
LECTURE PREPARED BY: Ass. G.
The methodological development was approved at the department meeting No.___ from “____”
Head department_______________________________________ (full name)
Pediatric dentistry is the youngest branch of dentistry.
For the first time in Russia, a free school dental outpatient clinic was organized in 1886 by Alexander Karlovich Limberg, who can rightfully be called the founder of children's dentistry. He was the first to develop the basis for planned sanitation of the oral cavity in students. In the 20s and 30s 20 th century N.I. Agapov scientifically substantiated in principle new method planned sanitation of the oral cavity in children.
However, pediatric dentistry as an industry began to actively develop in the 60s of the 20th century.
In 1963, the first department of pediatric dentistry was organized at MMSI, headed by Alexander Alexandrovich Kolesov.
In 1968, the V-All-Union Congress of Dentists took place, which was entirely devoted to issues of pediatric dentistry.
A huge contribution to the development of pediatric dentistry was made by T. F. Vinogradova, who headed the department for more than 30 years. pediatric dentistry at TsOLIUv and was the main pediatric dentist in the country.
At the DSMA, the Department of Pediatric Dentistry was organized in 1985. For more than 10 years, it was headed by Viktor Vasilyevich Schwartz and made a great contribution to the development of pediatric dentistry in Dagestan.
Pediatric dentistry is a complex and multicomponent specialty.
It includes pediatric therapeutic dentistry, all types of surgery maxillofacial area, orthodontics and children's prosthetics.
A pediatric dentist must know all its sections and understand their organic relationship, taking into account the growing and developing child's body. He must have sufficient general pediatric knowledge to understand the patterns of occurrence and development of major dental diseases in children of different ages.
“A child is not a miniature adult. The development of a child’s organs differs in a number of features during periods of both health and illness; in the process of development, the child’s body undergoes not only quantitative but also qualitative changes,” S. F. Khotovitsky pointed out back in 1847 in his work “Pediatrics.”
Pediatric therapeutic dentistry deals with the peculiarities of the course and treatment of diseases of the hard tissues of teeth, periodontium and the oral mucosa in children.
Anatomical and physiological characteristics of teeth in children.
The term children's teeth refers to the teeth of the primary, secondary and permanent dentition in children. For pediatrician For the dentist, the anatomical and physiological features of the structure of teeth that are related to the course of the carious process, the spread of inflammation in the pulp and periodontium, and those data that are directly related to dental treatment acquire important practical significance.
These are, first of all, the characteristics that distinguish dairy and permanent teeth. Age-related features of the structure of enamel, core, pulp chamber and roots. Stages and timing of the development of the roots of primary and permanent teeth and, naturally, the physiological characteristics of the crown and root pulp and periodontitis in teeth with incomplete development and formed teeth.
Dental development is a very complex process that begins at 6-7 weeks. intrauterine development fetus and continues for several years after the tooth erupts in the oral cavity.
Tooth enamel is formed from the epithelium of the enamel organ. The formation of enamel (amelogenesis) occurs as a result of the activity of ameloblasts and is divided into 2 phases: the formation of the enamel matrix and the maturation of enamel. Moreover, the maturation of enamel does not end before the eruption of the tooth, but continues for a certain time after its eruption (maturation of the enamel) in the oral cavity. When the enamel reaches its final thickness and calcifies, the role of the enamel organ is not fulfilled. Despite the fact that with age the crystal lattice of enamel becomes denser, in each person, as a result of chewing load, physiological abrasion of the enamel occurs, i.e. the enamel layer decreases.
Dentin and pulp are formed from the mesenchyme of the dental papilla.
Odontoblast cells participate in the formation and calcification of dentin. The activity of odontoblasts continues after teething, as a result of which the size of the pulp chamber and the lumen of the root canals decrease with age.
Tooth development can be observed using x-rays.
Dental germs look like an oval-shaped clearing with a clear compact plate, the beginning of calcification - in the form of darkened areas. Using the R-gram, you can also observe the stages of formation of tooth roots and periodontal tissue.
An important role in the process of development and teething is played by the state of the nervous system, endocrine system metabolic processes etc. A sign of correct eruption is the paired eruption of symmetrical teeth in a certain sequence.
Milk (temporary) teeth differ from permanent teeth in the size of the crown (smaller) and color (white-blue, while for permanent teeth it is white-yellow).
The thickness and degree of mineralization of the hard tissues of baby teeth and permanent teeth with unformed roots is small, so they are more susceptible to caries. Moreover, in these teeth the dentin layer is not only smaller, but the dentinal tubules are much wider and shorter, the size of the tooth cavity (pulp chamber) is larger, and the root canals are wider. As a result, when a carious process occurs, microorganisms and their decay products quickly penetrate into the dental pulp, causing inflammation, sometimes acute, accompanied by pain, and more often - an imperceptible, primary chronic course.
Methods of examining children in a pediatric dentistry clinic
A clinical examination technique is a certain algorithm of actions that a doctor must follow when examining a child.
1. Getting to know the child - establishing a relationship between the little patient and the doctor.
The patient and the doctor must establish a relationship of trust (contact). In children, the feeling of fear can be associated with both unpleasant personal experience, and with the stories of others. Therefore, the doctor, with his personality and behavior (calm, trusting, confident, friendly, sometimes strict), should try to reduce the feeling of fear.
2.Basic examination methods: - questioning and examination
Survey– must be purposeful. The patient's complaints can be very diverse: pain, aesthetic dissatisfaction, bleeding gums, bad smell from the mouth, etc.
The most common complaint is pain. In this case, it is necessary to find out the nature of the pain, duration, what causes or intensifies, the irradiation of pain, at what time of day the pain most often occurs.
Next, it is necessary to find out the development of the present disease, general health (presence of chronic dental diseases of the liver, kidneys, ENT organs, blood diseases, neuropsychiatric diseases, endocrine diseases, viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, AIDS)
Inspection:
External examination: study of posture, examination of the face, identification bad habits, study of the function of breathing, swallowing, speech, closing lips.
Condition of regional lymph nodes
Oral examination:
Condition of the lips and perioral area
Vestibule of the oral cavity (depth in N from 5 to 10 mm, size and shape of frenulum, cords)
Condition of the gingival margin
Oral hygiene status
Shape of dentition and jaw relationship
Condition of the oral mucosa
Condition of dental tissues (hypoplasia, fluorosis, etc.)
Condition of teeth, presence of carious, filled and extracted teeth.
The teeth are examined using a mirror and a probe in a certain order - starting with the teeth upper jaw from right to left and to lower jaw from left to right.
The received data is entered into dental formula in the form of symbols (caries - C, filling - P, tooth to be removed - U).
Milk teeth are designated by Roman numerals, and permanent teeth by Arabic numerals.
Currently, international standards are used to determine the identity of a tooth. digital system tooth designations proposed International Organization Standards (ISO). According to this system, each tooth is designated by two numbers, the first of which determines whether the tooth belongs to one of the four quadrants, and the second - the number of the tooth within this quadrant. Quadrants are designated by Arabic numerals from 1 to 4 in the permanent dentition and from 5 to 8 in milk bite clockwise, starting from the upper jaw, on the right. Teeth within each quadrant are numbered one to eight (permanent) and one to five (deciduous) from the midline distally; numbers must be pronounced separately. For example, the designation of permanent canines sounds like this: one-three (13), two-three (23), three-three (33), four-three (43).
Additional research methods for caries
1.Probing, percussion, palpation
2. Temperature tests
3. Determination of the hygienic state of the oral cavity (G.I. according to Fedorov - Volodkina, G.I. according to Yrecn - Wermillion)
4. Vital staining (Borovsky method - Aksamit)
5.Evaluation of acid resistance of enamel - TER - test (Okuneko, Kosareva, 1983)
6. Determination of the rate of reminarization - KOSRE-test (Rednikova, Leontyev, Ovrutsky, 1982)
7. Luminescent study
8.Electroodontrometry (EDI)
Electroodontodiagnosis (EDD)– a method for assessing the excitability of the sensory nerves of the tooth when they are irritated by electric current. EDI allows you to presumably assess the condition of the dental pulp. Pulp intact healthy teeth responds to current strength within 2-6 μA. To determine the electrical excitability of a tooth, devices OD-1, OD-2M, EOM-3, IVN-1, etc. are used. The study is carried out by a doctor together with an assistant. The reliability of the testimony largely depends on the psycho-emotional mood of the patient. Electroodontodiagnostics for caries in children is rarely used. The electrical excitability of primary teeth has not been sufficiently studied, which is explained by the difficulties of obtaining objective information in children aged 3-5 years. The electrical excitability of permanent teeth varies: during the period of eruption, it is reduced, as the roots grow and form, the excitability increases, reaching normal numbers by the time the root formation is completed. With caries, sensitivity to electric current does not change noticeably (2-6 μA). At deep caries, especially in children with III degree activity, there is a decrease in the sensitivity of the dental pulp to 10 μA . The most sensitive points for electrode placement are the middle of the cutting edge of the anterior teeth, the apex of the buccal cusp of the premolars and the apex of the anterior buccal cusp of the molars. In carious teeth, indicators are taken from the bottom of the carious cavity, cleared of necrotic decay. Today, very compact devices have been developed to determine the vitality (viability) of the pulp (for example, the Digitest pulp condition tester). They allow us to state only two states of the pulp: it is alive (normal) or necrotic.
EDI, like traditional thermal diagnostics, is a relative and subjective method of additional research.
Electrometric The method for diagnosing caries (C.) is based on the ability of dental hard tissues affected by caries to conduct electric current of varying magnitudes depending on the degree of their damage.
9. X-ray - when diagnosing dental caries in children, it is used much more often than in adults, since it is the most reliable method when examining a small patient. This research method is used when there is a suspicion of the formation of carious cavities on proximal surfaces and when the teeth are closely spaced, when the hard tissue defect is inaccessible to inspection and probing. Using an x-ray, one can judge the depth of the carious cavity, the size of the pulp chamber, and the condition of the roots and periodontal tissues, which is very important when carrying out the differential diagnosis of caries and its complications.
The radiographic research method allows you to determine:
Condition of hard tooth tissues (presence of hidden cavities, enamel cracks);
Condition of the root canals (length, width, degree of passage, quality
filling, stage of root formation, state of the growth zone, stage of resorption of the roots of baby teeth);
Condition of the peri-apical tissues and periodontal tissues (expansion of the periodontal gap, rarefaction of bone tissue);
Position of teeth;
The structure of neoplasms, sequestra, stones in the salivary glands;
Condition of the temporomandibular joints.
In dentistry, radiography is used:
Intraoral:
a) close-focus contact;
b) contact in the bite.
Extraoral:
a) panoramic;
b) orthopantomography;
c) tomography;
d) contrast radiography.
Radiovisiography (digital radiography).
10.Method for indicating carious dentin. Carious dentin consists of two layers. The first layer (outer) is infected. The second layer (inner) is uninfected, partially demineralized, capable of remineralization. In the treatment of caries outer layer must be deleted, the internal one must be saved. To indicate the layers, use the “Caries Detector” preparation, which is a 0.5% solution of basic fuchsin or a 1% solution of red acid in propyleglycol. A tampon with dye is inserted into the carious cavity for 15 seconds. In this case, the outer, non-viable layer is painted, but the inner one is not. Analogs of the drug: Caries Marker (Voco), Color test No. 2 (Vlad-Miva).
11. Laboratory research methods
The data obtained during the examination of the patient is entered into medical card dental patient (account form No. 000/u) and, based on the real dental situation, draw up a treatment and treatment plan preventive measures acceptance. One of the important tasks initial examination is to develop parents' responsibility for the oral health of their child. It is necessary to note the importance of their participation in the implementation of the program of treatment and preventive measures, in particular in matters of oral hygiene, compliance with doctor visits, monitoring the implementation of prescriptions, and much more. Only complete mutual understanding between all participants in the process - doctor, child (patient), parent - is the key to the success of treatment.
Pediatric therapeutic dentistry studies the characteristics clinical course, treatment and prevention of major dental diseases in children (caries and its complications, periodontal and mucous membrane diseases, as well as diseases of the hard tissues of non-carious teeth). A pediatric dentist must know all sections of pediatric dentistry and understand their organic connection, taking into account the growing and developing organism. During the examination, it is very important to follow a certain sequence to know the variants of the norm, in order to early detection developing pathology. The key to the success of treating a small patient is complete mutual understanding between all participants in the process - doctor, child (patient), parent.
QUESTIONS AND TASKS FOR STUDENTS' SELF-TEST.
1. Where and when was the first department of pediatric dentistry organized? Who led it?
In 1963 In MMSI
A. A. Kolesov
2. What signs are characteristic of the normal process of teething?
Pairing, symmetry, sequence and order at certain times of eruption
3. In what sequence are the dentitions examined?
4. What cells are involved in the formation of dentin?
Odontoblasts
5. Define the term “enamel maturation”
Final mineralization of enamel that occurs in the oral cavity in the presence of oral fluid
LITERATURE.
1. B. Therapeutic dentistry of children. M. “Medical book”, N. Novgorod. Publishing house NGMA, 2001.
2. S., M., V. Pediatric dentistry M. “Medicine” 2003.
3. MacDonald, Avery. Dentistry for children and adolescents. M. Medical information Agency. 2003.
4. E. Pediatric dentistry. Practical guide. Rostov-on-Don Phoenix 2006.
5. P., Yu. Pediatric therapeutic dentistry. Guide to practical classes. M. GEOTAR – Media 2012.
Genre: Dentistry
Format: DjVu
Quality:OCR
Description: The textbook covers clinical issues, diagnosis and treatment of major dental diseases in children. The sections of the textbook correspond to the curriculum and standard curriculum specializing in Pediatric Dentistry.
Set out modern views on the etiology and pathogenesis of caries, its complications, periodontal disease, diseases of the mucous membrane of the stripes and mouth in children, etc. Special attention focused on modern methods of diagnosing dental diseases in children. The classification and principles of treatment of non-carious lesions of hard dental tissues are presented.
According to modern requirements, the textbook includes test tasks corresponding to all sections of the discipline “Pediatric therapeutic dentistry”.
The text of the textbook is accompanied by rich illustrative material. For dental students, interns and dentists.
"Therapeutic dentistry for children"
Development of temporary and permanent teeth
- Development of primary teeth
- Development of permanent teeth
Anatomical structure of temporary and permanent teeth
- Anatomical structure temporary teeth
- Anatomical structure of permanent teeth
Histological structure of hard tissues of temporary and permanent teeth
- Enamel structure
- Structure of dentin
- Structure of cement
Methods for examining children with dental diseases
- Clinical examination methods
- Physical diagnostic methods in a pediatric therapeutic dentistry clinic
- Laboratory research methods in a pediatric therapeutic dentistry clinic
- Blood tests in a pediatric therapeutic dentistry clinic
- Immunological examination methods
Defense mechanisms of the oral cavity
Prevention of dental diseases in children
- General (endogenous) prevention
- Local (exogenous) prevention
Dental caries in children
- Etiology, pathogenesis and pathological morphology caries
- Clinic, diagnostics and differential diagnosis caries of primary teeth
- Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis of caries in permanent teeth
- Treatment of caries of temporary teeth
- Treatment of caries of permanent teeth, more details on the website https://deti-euromed.ru/specialist-and-prices/priem-detskogo-stomatologa/
- Errors and complications in the treatment of dental caries in children
Dental filling materials used in pediatric therapeutic dentistry
- Filling materials for permanent fillings
- Temporary filling materials
- Padding materials
Non-carious lesions of teeth
- Enamel hypoplasia
- Fluorosis (endemic fluorosis)
- Hereditary dental malformations
Pulpitis of temporary and permanent teeth
- Structure and functions of the pulp
- Etiology and pathogenesis of pulpitis in children
- Pulpitis of temporary teeth
- Pulpitis of permanent teeth
- Treatment of pulpitis of temporary teeth
- Treatment of pulpitis of permanent teeth
- Errors and complications in the treatment of pulpitis of temporary and permanent teeth in children
Periodontitis of temporary and permanent teeth
- Structure and functions of periodontium
- Etiology, pathogenesis and classification of periodontitis of temporary and permanent teeth in children
- Clinic for periodontitis of temporary teeth
- Clinic for periodontitis of permanent teeth
- Treatment of periodontitis
Practical endodontics in pediatric dentistry
- Topographical morphological features root canal systems in children
- Instrumentation for root canal treatment
- Providing access to root canals and initial canal cleaning
- Determination of working tooth length
- Instrumental treatment of the root canal of a tooth
- Medication support for instrumental treatment of root canals
- Medicinal effects in root canals
- Permanent obstruction of root canals
- Endodontics of temporary teeth
- Endodontics of permanent teeth with unfinished
Traumatic dental injuries
- Classification of traumatic dental injuries
- Clinic and treatment of injuries to permanent teeth
- Injuries to primary teeth in children
Periodontal diseases in children
- Anatomical and morphological features of periodontium
- Classification of periodontal diseases
- Etiology and pathogenesis
- Clinical diagnosis of periodontal disease
- Gingivitis
- Periodontitis
- Idiopathic diseases with progressive lysis of periodontal tissue
- Prevention of periodontal disease in children
Diseases of the oral mucosa
- Structures of the oral mucosa and its features in childhood
- Classification of diseases of the oral mucosa
- Principles and methods of diagnosis verification for diseases of the oral mucosa
- Traumatic damage to the oral mucosa
- Viral diseases of the oral mucosa
- Changes in the oral mucosa during acute viral and infectious diseases
- Fungal diseases of the oral mucosa
- Allergic diseases of the oral mucosa
- Manifestations on the mucous membrane of the cavity in some systemic diseases
- Anomalies and independent diseases of the tongue
- Cheilites
Name: Therapeutic dentistry of children.
The textbook presents all the main sections of pediatric therapeutic dentistry, provided for by the relevant state educational standards. The state of children's dental services is described in detail, modern methods examinations of patients, characteristics of the child’s body; The latest data on the ethnology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of dental caries and its complications, non-carious lesions, periodontal diseases and the oral mucosa are presented. The book is intended for dental students medical universities, pediatric dentists.
Pediatric dentistry is the youngest branch of dentistry and as a science did not arise immediately. Its development and formation was facilitated by the accumulation of knowledge in dentistry in Russia, the study of the heritage of outstanding doctors of our country, other countries, as well as doctors and healers of the ancient world.
Hippocrates described the clinic of teething in the chapter “De dentitione” of the famous book of aphorisms: he noted that during the period of teething, itching in the gums, fever, and diarrhea are observed, especially in children with a tendency to constipation.
One of the creators of Russian medical terminology, A.A. Maksimovich-Ambodik, in his work “The Art of Weaving or the Science of Babich’s Business,” outlined the issues of pediatric dentistry, namely: many useful information on child oral hygiene, description of diseases of the teeth and oral mucosa.
N. Timofeev developed approaches to surgical treatment cleft lip in children. He performed many successful operations for that time.
Ivan Fedorovich Bush - Russian surgeon, one of the founders of domestic traumatology, academician of the Medical-Surgical Academy in St. Petersburg, published a “Guide to the teaching of surgery” in 1807, in this work he outlined the reasons for improper teething, types of anomalies, and methods for their elimination.
CONTENT
- Chapter 1. The state of children's dental services in Russia
History of the development of pediatric dental service
Organization, structures and tasks of pediatric dentistry in new economic conditions
- Chapter 2. Facial development and oral cavity
Facial development
Development of the oral and nasal cavities
Language development
Development of salivary glands
Dental development
Tooth histogenesis
Histogenesis of hard dental tissues
Enamel histogenesis
Dentin histogenesis
Histogenesis of cement
Histogenesis of the periodontal fissure
Jaw development
Dental development
Upper jaw
Lower jaw
- Chapter 3. Anatomical and physiological features of the child’s body
Features of the structure of the maxillofacial region of the child
Anatomy of children's teeth
Anatomical structure of the oral mucosa
- Chapter 4. Psycho-emotional status at different age periods and preparing the child for research
Psycho-emotional status of the child
- Chapter 5. Methods for examining children with dental diseases
Definition general condition baby
Methods for identifying allergic conditions in children
Biopsy
Cytological examination
Oral Environment Study
Study of electrical excitability of dental pulp
X-ray examination of the dentofacial system in children
- Chapter 6. Anesthesia in pediatric dentistry
Mechanism of toothache
Pain relief at the level of nerve receptors
Pain relief at the level of the pathways
Pain relief at the level of the cerebral cortex
Errors and complications during pain relief
- Chapter 7. Non-carious lesions of teeth
Classification
Dental lesions that developed during the period of formation and mineralization of teeth (before eruption)
Non-carious lesions that developed after eruption
- Chapter 8. Dental caries
General information
Classification of dental caries
Clinical picture of dental caries
Influence of microorganisms
The role of saliva
The role of nutrition
- Chapter 9. Treatment of caries in children
Treatment of initial caries
Treatment of superficial caries
Treatment of baby teeth
General pathogenetic therapy
- Chapter 10. Pulp diseases
General information
Blood supply to the pulp
Nerves of the pulp
Inflammation of the tooth pulp
Classification and diagnosis of pulpitis
Pathological anatomy
Features of the clinical course
Treatment of pulpitis
- Chapter 11. Periodontal inflammation
Etiology
Pathogenesis
Classification of periodontitis
Periodontitis of baby teeth
Periodontitis of permanent teeth
Acute and aggravated chronic periodontitis milk and permanent teeth
- Chapter 12. Endodontic intervention for pulpitis and periodontitis
Mechanical and medicinal treatment of root canals
Methods of filling (obturation) of the root canal
- Chapter 13. Modern filling materials for restoration and filling of root canals
Filling materials for temporary fillings
Filling materials for permanent fillings
Filling materials for permanent filling of root canals
Free download e-book in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the book Therapeutic dentistry of children - Kuryakina N.V. - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.
Download zip
You can buy this book below best price at a discount with delivery throughout Russia.
Name: Therapeutic dentistry for children.
Kuryakina N.V.
The year of publishing: 2004
Size: 6.92 MB
Format: djvu
Language: Russian
The textbook covers the main issues of the discipline under consideration, which includes the development of the face and oral cavity, the AFO of the child’s body, preparing the child for dental examination and psycho-emotional status, examination methods and pain relief. “Therapeutic dentistry of children” examines non-carious lesions and dental caries, its treatment, characterizes pulp diseases, periodontal inflammation and pulpitis and periodontitis in the aspect of endodontic intervention, provides filling materials, presents periodontal diseases in a pediatric dentistry clinic, diseases of the oral mucosa, caries prevention and prevention of periodontal diseases.
Name: Propaedeutics of children's therapeutic dentistry
Khomenko L.O.
The year of publishing: 2011
Size: 93.6 MB
Format: pdf
Language: Ukrainian
Description: The educational manual “Propaedeutics of therapeutic dentistry for children,” edited by Khomenko L.O., examines issues of therapeutic dentistry for children. The features of the organization are presented... Download the book for free
Name: Atlas on restoration of baby teeth
Duggel M.S.
The year of publishing: 2002
Size: 20.28 MB
Format: djvu
Language: Russian
Description: The practical guide “Atlas on the restoration of primary teeth”, edited by Daggel M.S., is well illustrated and discusses the issues of restoring primary teeth due to damage after... Download the book for free
Name: Clinical aspects prevention and treatment of caries of temporary and permanent teeth in children and adolescents
Kobiyasova I.V., Savushkina N.A.
The year of publishing: 2007
Size: 1.96 MB
Format: djvu
Language: Russian
Description: Practical guide “Clinical aspects of the prevention and treatment of caries of temporary and permanent teeth in children and adolescents”, ed., Kobiyasova I.V., et al., considers issues of pediatric therapy... Download the book for free
Name: Pediatric surgical dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery
Zelensky V.A., Mukhoramov F.S.
The year of publishing: 2008
Size: 8 MB
Format: djvu
Language: Russian
Description: The educational manual “Pediatric surgical dentistry and maxillofacial surgery”, edited by V.A. Zelensky, et al., examines issues of pediatric dentistry. Clinical questions are presented... Download the book for free
Name: Therapeutic dentistry for children.
Khomenko L.O., Ostapko O.I., Kononovich O.F.
The year of publishing: 2001
Size: 7.25 MB
Format: djvu
Language: Ukrainian
Description: The presented textbook presents the development of temporary and permanent teeth, their histological structure, as well as developmental anomalies, methods for examining patients in pediatric dentistry, oh... Download the book for free
Name: Clinical and radiological diagnosis of dental and periodontal diseases in children and adolescents.
Khomenko L.A., Ostapko E.I., Bidenko N.V.
The year of publishing: 2004
Size: 10.7 MB
Format: pdf
Language: Russian
Description: In the presented book L.A. Khomenko and co-authors highlight such issues of clinical and radiological diagnostics in pediatric dentistry, such as the development of jaws and teeth in the radiographic aspect, pres... Download the book for free
Name: Surgical dentistry of the pediatric eyelid.
Kharkov L.V., Yakovenko L.M., Chekhova I.L.
The year of publishing: 2003
Size: 6.86 MB
Format: pdf
Language: Ukrainian
Description: The presented textbook covers such issues of children's surgical dentistry, as features of tissue development in childhood, local anesthesia and general anesthesia in the surgical department... Download the book for free
Name: Pediatric dentistry. 5th edition.
Persin L.S., Elizarova V.M., Dyakova S.V.
The year of publishing: 2003
Size: 8.94 MB
Format: doc
Language: Russian
Description: The presented textbook illuminates general issues the subject under consideration, the prevention of dental diseases in childhood, the book presents clinical examination. Publication "Children's Dentistry...
