Toothache during teething. Helping a child with teething: medicines and folk remedies

How to relieve teething pain - about it we'll talk In this article.

The process of teething in children under one year old begins at 5-7 months. Some babies have their first teeth at 4 months. This is not a pathology, but a variant of the norm, and depends on individual characteristics body. Late and incorrect eruption may occur with rickets, caused by a lack of calcium in the body.

The lower incisors should erupt first. Then the upper incisors are cut, then the premolars and molars. By the age of one year, a child should have 8 baby teeth. Sometimes order can be disrupted.

By the age of 3, a child has 20 baby teeth. He can chew food, his diet expands.

Replacement of baby teeth begins at 6-7 years of age. Baby teeth fall out and permanent teeth appear. Wisdom teeth come in later. Their growth begins from 17 to 30 years of age. These are the last teeth in the dentition. Teething is often associated with discomfort and severe pain, sometimes various complications arise.

Teething in 1 year old children

Signs of teething in children under 1 year of age are the following symptoms:

• child's anxiety, irritability;
• decreased appetite or refusal to eat;
• painful sensations when sucking;
• causeless crying;
• salivation;
• swelling of the gums;
• bad dream;
• sometimes there is an increase in body temperature to subfebrile or febrile levels;
• liquefied stool.

Teething is stressful situation for the body, which is accompanied by a decrease in immunity. During this period, the child gets sick more often viral infections, therefore, an increase in temperature and loose stools must be attributed not only to the fact of teething, but differentiated from the disease. You definitely need to call pediatrician so that he carefully examines the child. Under the pretext that the baby is teething, you can waste time and not provide timely assistance. Loose stool and elevated temperature often lead to rapid dehydration of the body.

Therapeutic and preventive measures for teething in a baby

Very often on the cheeks and chin from copious discharge saliva becomes red and irritated, even leading to rashes. In order to stop these phenomena, you need to treat the skin with a soft cloth. If irritation occurs, you can lubricate it with a baby cream that has an anti-inflammatory effect.

The child begins to intensively gnaw on various objects and fists in order to relieve the itching in the gum area. You can’t give apples, carrots, etc. food products which can lead to blockage respiratory tract. Dr. Komarovsky in his programs gives a lot of advice on caring for children during this period. It is very useful to look at his recommendations. He advises giving the child during teething, special toys filled with water - teethers. They are made of special materials that do not harm the baby's body.

Medications

To relieve gum pain, various gels and ointments are used that contain anti-inflammatory substances and analgesics. They must be used strictly as prescribed by a doctor. It is undesirable to use drugs that contain lidocaine, as it can disrupt the sucking process by getting on the tongue.

The following pain-relieving drugs are used: Cholisal gel, Dentinox, Kamistad, Pansoral, Baby Doctor.

Cholisal has a complex effect. It contains an antibacterial component, anti-inflammatory and analgesic. The disadvantage of using this drug is increased salivation.

Dentinox contains an anesthetic component - lidocaine.

Pensoral and Baby Doctor are created based on natural remedies and do not provide side effects. But you need to be careful about allergies to components.

In any case, it is unacceptable to use medicinal substances small child without a pediatrician's recommendation. Before use, you must carefully read the instructions about methods of use and side effects. You cannot smear your child’s gums with gels more than 3-5 times a day.

If the temperature rises, you need to call a doctor and give medications as recommended. Antipyretics have a lot of side effects, so they must be given in strictly dosed doses.

Folk remedies

Previously, when there were no pharmacies or medicines, our grandmothers and mothers treated swollen gums with a small amount of butter, chamomile decoction, and oak bark decoction in order to relieve pain and relieve inflammation.

When wisdom teeth erupt with pronounced pain syndrome You should definitely consult a dentist and not drink painkillers uncontrollably. Dentists will determine what to do with this tooth.

It is important to remember that the basic principle of medicine is “Do no harm.” In many cases, the body copes with problems on its own. People sometimes make things worse due to their incompetence. You need to be especially careful when using any medications for young children.

Young parents anxiously await the moment when their baby starts teething. The certainty that this time is very painful for the child and worrying for the parents arises after reading various articles, watching special programs on TV, and simply after communicating with “more experienced” parents. But not all children feel bad at the time of teething.

Some endure this period quite calmly and painlessly, without causing any concern to their parents. In any case, information about which teeth are the most painful to cut and how and how to ease teething in a child should be obtained in advance.

Each child has an individual tolerance for teething. If one baby screams incessantly all night, the other may behave normally, play and eat as before. The timing of teething also varies. It can range from a couple of days to 2-3 months.

What to do if your baby is teething?

Pediatricians include the following main symptoms that a baby has started teething:

• redness of the gums;
• swelling of the gums;
• restless sleep day and night;
• whims and causeless crying;
• poor appetite or lack thereof;
• increased salivation;
• irritability;
• temperature increase.

Additional symptoms may include redness of the cheeks and chin or the appearance of any rashes on these parts of the body. But this, too, will most likely be associated with severe drooling, which irritates the skin. You can avoid redness by periodically wiping away drool with a soft napkin or cloth. If skin irritation does occur, it is recommended to lubricate the damaged area with a protective baby cream before going to bed. Before a walk, you also need to use cream or Vaseline, which will also save the child’s skin from irritation.

Also, children who are teething can bite, smack in their sleep and while awake, gnaw on their fists and toys, and suck their fingers. With these actions they are trying to calm down aching gums and relieve pain, but as a result they only make it worse.

Many parents note that when teething, babies begin to vigorously rub the ear on the corresponding side.

There is an opinion that stool disorders (diarrhea, constipation) and heat are also signs of teething. But pediatricians claim that these factors are absolutely unrelated and recommend that if they occur, immediately consult a doctor.

Why is cutting teeth so painful?

The formation of teeth in humans occurs even before birth. It is in the perinatal period that the rudiments of what the child’s teeth will later be formed from are laid. Subsequently, this rudiment begins to transform into a tooth and make its way out. To do this, he needs to make a certain path along the gum. Spreading soft fabrics gums, tooth causes certain discomfort(itching, pain, irritation), as a result of which the child exhibits the symptoms described above.

When feeding, babies use their gums to extract milk from the mother's breast or nipple. By pressing on the pacifier with inflamed gums, the child initially eases the pain a little. But then blood begins to flow to the gum area, and the pain becomes several times stronger. This is the reason why many children lose their appetite when teething.

What to do if your child is teething?

How to relieve pain

There are many ways to make teething easier for babies, including medical and traditional methods.

Traditional methods:

1. Cold is known to reduce pain, so it is quite possible to give your baby something cold to suck on. This could be a cold, smooth fruit or vegetable (such as a cucumber or banana).
2. You can move a cool metal spoon along your gums.
3. You can cool your finger in water and also move it along your gums. Of course, you should wash your hands thoroughly first.
4. You can give your child a crust of bread with which he can scratch his itchy gums. Please note that large pieces of solid food may be bitten off by your baby. This must be strictly monitored, because a child can easily choke.
5. You can put the pacifier in cold water, juice or compote and give it to the baby.
6. If your child has already been introduced to complementary foods, you can feed him cold pumpkin or apple puree. You just need to monitor the temperature of the food so that the baby does not catch a cold.
7. Feeding with yogurt helps. Of course, this should not be an ordinary product for adults, but a special children's yogurt that does not contain any unnecessary additives or dyes.

If, due to pain, the child refuses to eat and drink at all, then parents can only be advised to demonstrate their love, caress the baby and try to pick him up more often.

Medical means to relieve teething pain in children include, first of all, a teether. It is better to buy them at the pharmacy, choosing silicone models without any fillers. The optimal shape is a solid ring.

You can find teethers with various fillings, but they “break down” very quickly, because a child who already has teeth will quickly damage the shell and the liquid will spill out. Also, teethers with fillings cannot be sterilized, which does not guarantee hygienic use.

Which teeth cut the most painfully - how to relieve the pain

For convenience, some parents hang a pacifier or teether around the baby's neck using a ribbon or string. It is strictly forbidden to do this, because the baby can accidentally tighten the rope and suffocate.

If it happens painful eruption teeth in children, medications necessary to reduce pain can also be purchased at the pharmacy. There you can meet great amount various gels and homeopathic remedies. They usually contain painkillers and antiseptics. They simultaneously minimize painful sensations and protect the body from the penetration of microbes. You can apply the product using a cotton swab or simply with a previously washed finger.

The disadvantage of such drugs is short term their actions - they help relieve pain for only 20-30 minutes, after which the itching and discomfort in the gums return. Using medications more than six times a day is not recommended.

Also, do not use gels and antiseptics before feeding. Due to the effects of the medications, the baby's tongue and gums will lose sensitivity, and he will not be able to fully suck. If his mother is breastfeeding, then there is a chance that the medicine will work on her too. The sensitivity of the nipples and areolas will also decrease, as a result of which she will not be able to control the flow of the feeding procedure.

Also in pharmacies recently you can find homeopathic granules, tablets or powders. Many parents use them when they see painful teething in their infants. How to relieve pain with these drugs? It's very simple. The medicine just needs to be dissolved in warm, pre-boiled water. If the water is still hot, you need to wait for it to cool completely and then give it to the child.

How to reduce teething pain

You must first read the composition and instructions for use of the drug. Often one of the ingredients is some type of sugar. As a rule, this substance can be identified by the presence of the specific ending “ose” in its name. If the medicine contains such components, then parents should consider whether it is worth giving it to their child, because sugar can affect the early development of caries. If the baby already has teeth, then it may be worth looking for another medicine.

Can infants be treated with paracetamol?

Many mothers begin to panic when they see painful teething in their children. What to do if there are no medications at home except paracetamol? If the child is under three months old, permission to use this medicine in relation to him must be obtained from the pediatrician. But usually teething begins later, so you can use this drug, but the dose and frequency of use should be calculated according to the age of the child. Also, before using paracetamol, you should make sure that the fever and other symptoms relate specifically to tooth growth and not to any other disease.

Remember that the wrong treatment can only harm the baby.

How long does teething take?

This is a completely individual process. The speed of teething, the painfulness of the process, and the tolerance of pain depend on the individual child. If one baby calmly continues to tinker with toys, then the other may scream day and night. The only consolation is that the most unpleasant sensations accompany the eruption of only the first teeth. All subsequent teeth will be cut more calmly, and subsequently the child will practically stop paying attention to the growing teeth. As the molars grow (at about the age of one year), the pain may recur, but it will still not be as critical as at 3-4 months.

We tried to outline all the most common ways to relieve teething pain in a child. On our website you can find additional useful information about which teeth erupt more painfully.

How to relieve teething pain

The appearance of baby teeth in children is usually accompanied by a painful condition. The child becomes lethargic, capricious, loses sleep and appetite. How can you alleviate the baby’s condition and return good mood- not only the child, but also his parents - in the material of our author.

“A baby’s teething begins at about 6-8 months. By the age of three, the baby has formed a deciduous row of 20 teeth. Some children easily tolerate this process, while others experience painful sensations - in the place where the tooth appears, the gums become very swollen and redness may appear.

The child's salivation noticeably increases, which is also active at night. In addition, swelling and tenderness of the gums may be accompanied by increased body temperature and general decline immunity. And this affects the baby’s mood, who becomes lethargic and moody,” says Nina Mikhailovna Chentsova, dentist at the clinic " Modern dentistry Dickman."

Medications

With the permission of the pediatrician, various medications can be used to relieve pain and discomfort during teething. Such medications include local anesthetics, which are applied directly to the gum and temporarily “freeze” the most painful area, painkillers, which not only relieve pain, but can also reduce the temperature accompanying teething. No less popular are homeopathic medicines, which many mothers consider effective for their babies.

"Of course, everything medications must be prescribed by a specialist. Only he is able to objectively assess the baby’s condition and recommend suitable painkillers. If the child’s condition is not complicated by fever, then medications can be used to relieve pain during teething. local impact- analgesics in the form of cooling gels and homeopathic medicines (they also speed up the teething process).

Means for internal use(for example, painkillers, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs) should be used in extreme cases, when, for example, body temperature has risen above the permissible threshold, and it is better to use it at night.”

Teethers and "rodents"

To massage the gums, use special “gnawers” ​​or teethers. Manufacturers make them from wood, food-grade silicone, latex, plastic, rubber, with water or gel filler and even a vibrating mechanism to further relieve itching in the baby’s gums.

Choose the model of teether that will be most convenient for your baby: it fits in his palm and has an anatomical shape so as not to interfere with the formation of the correct bite. If you prefer a teether with a water or gel filler, before giving the “teeth” to your baby, cool it for a couple of minutes in the freezer. A cold teether will additionally help relieve itching and swelling of the gums.

Teething is a huge stressor for child's body. Therefore, at the time of the appearance of the first teeth, it is better to switch to a gentle daily regimen and diet.

Gum massage

Not only teethers, but also massage will help relieve pain and itching in the gums. You can do it with your little finger (before the procedure, be sure to wash your hands and treat them with an antiseptic) or with a special silicone nozzle. Gently massage your gums for 30 seconds in a circular motion from different sides (front, back, top). You can do this massage several times a day.

Stop feeding for a while

It is better not to introduce new complementary foods during teething. A weakened body may react inadequately to new food.

Apply to your breast more often

At the same time as stopping complementary feeding, try to put your baby to your breast more often. After all, it is not only a source of nutrition, but also a means of calming, relieving stress and pain in a child.

Pacifier instead of teether

Hygiene

Ensure cleanliness and hygiene in the house, because babies at this time are putting the first objects they come to hand into their mouths. And if they lie on the floor, there is a high probability of contracting an infection.

Pay attention to your baby

Try to spend as much time as possible with your baby - sleep together, go for longer walks fresh air, play and just carry it in your arms. This way the baby will become less anxious and capricious, which means it will be easier to cope with the teething period.

And finally, just be patient. Just a little pain and the long-awaited first tooth will appear!

The teething process is often painful for a child. In rare cases, this period passes without pain, fever and whims.

Beginning of the process, signs

First of all, you should pay attention to the age of the child. It is generally accepted that a baby’s first teeth begin to erupt by 6 months, but sometimes this can begin at 4 months.

These signs indicate that the child is cutting his first teeth:

• increased salivation;
• loss of appetite;
• swollen bumps on the gums;
• redness of the gums;
• restless sleep;
• in some cases - temperature.

Important! First of all, you need to make sure that the child’s anxiety or temperature is not associated with some other reason - an infectious disease or a cold.

Show your child to the doctor and only after you are sure that the cause feeling unwell– these are the first teeth, you can try to alleviate the baby’s condition.

Possible problems

Teething - natural process, so parents should not worry too much. Increased salivation blot with a piece of clean gauze without wiping, so as not to irritate the baby’s delicate skin. Saliva can also accumulate in the nasopharynx, which is manifested by a cough or runny nose with clean watery discharge. Rinse your child's nose with saline solution.

Important! No need to shoot down low temperature(up to 38 ° C). This is the body’s natural reaction to inflammation, and local swelling on the gums is exactly that.

If a child coughs, the cough should be wet. A dry cough may be a sign of a cold or other infectious disease. The child puts his own fingers, foreign objects, or the edges of a blanket or pillow into his mouth. Don't stop him from doing this, just make sure that the things he reaches are clean, like the child's hands.

Nutrition during teething

Decreased appetite can be caused by pain in the gum area, so do not force your child to eat. During this period, food should be cool and the consistency of the food should be semi-liquid.

Usually, when teething, children do not refuse and eat with pleasure:

• milk porridge;
• yoghurts;
• kefir;
• liquid cottage cheese;
• cookies softened in kefir;
• vegetable purees.

Mix the cottage cheese in a blender with a banana or whatever fruit the child likes. Is he eating solid foods well? Mix everything in a blender until semi-liquid. Is your child already eating on his own? Let him chew on rye bread crust, pieces of fruit, dried fruit, carrots or a bagel, after cooling them in the refrigerator. Cold is good for relieving pain in the gums, bringing relief to the child and removing swelling, and the hard structure will massage the gums.

Remember! Pieces of food should not be too small so that the child cannot put them completely into the mouth.

Video: How to feed your baby when teething

Pain relievers

If the teething process goes smoothly, accompanied by only slight pain, try to relieve it with special toys that are sold in pharmacies.

Teethers

These are silicone toys in the form of rings or other shapes. Sometimes they contain liquid inside. This is done because such toys should be given to the child chilled. The water inside freezes, which keeps the toy cold longer. Teethers massage the gums and relieve itching in places where the tooth is trying to break through to the surface. They are made from environmental materials, as proof of which you have the right to demand a certificate of quality conformity from the pharmacy.

Massage

One of the parents can massage the child’s gums independently. To do this, just wrap a piece of clean cotton cloth, gauze or linen napkin on your finger and massage your gums, pressing lightly on them. This will help remove excess saliva and clean your gums from plaque after eating. Pharmacies also sell special silicone finger tips used as a massager.

Medicines, gels

If the pain bothers your child too much, you should help him by special means. This special gels, tablets and sprays that are sold in pharmacies and prescribed on the advice of a doctor.

Gels for the little ones are the optimal solution, as they act locally, and therefore faster. Conventionally, they can be divided into:

• anesthetics;
• anti-inflammatory;
• homeopathic;
• combined.

Gels containing anesthetic

Such gels cause mild local anesthesia, which reduces the sensitivity of the gums, and therefore pain. They act instantly, but the effect is usually short-lived. This is compensated by the ability to use them several times a day.

Exception! Read the ingredients of the medicine. It is not recommended to use gels containing lidocaine. It most often occurs allergic reactions and pediatricians consider it dangerous to the health of infants.

Gels based on anti-inflammatory components

Their action is longer, up to 8-10 hours, but the effect is not as fast as that of anesthetics. The composition includes antiseptics that relieve inflammation and pain. The swelling decreases and no longer puts pressure on nearby tissues. Ideal for treating a child’s fever.

Remember! Do not apply too much gel so that your child will have to swallow it.

Homeopathic gels

They contain extracts medicinal plants, from which the likelihood of allergies is significantly reduced if there is no individual intolerance to one of the components. They are considered safe, but the effect begins to develop gradually, after several uses.

Important! Gels should not be used more than six times a day, every 3-4 hours, especially for children under 12 years of age.

Video: Teething: pain-relieving gels and teethers

Good help and folk recipes, products for which can be easily found at home or at your nearest pharmacy.

1. Sage decoction has a natural anesthetic effect and strengthens the gums.
2. Clove oil is a pain reliever, mixed with vegetable or olive oil in a 1:1 ratio and lubricate the child’s gums, applying it to a sterile cloth.
3. Chamomile decoction is an antiseptic with a sedative effect.
4. Soda - lubricate the gums with a soda solution: 1 tsp per 200 grams of warm boiled water.
5. Valerian extract - diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3 and lubricated with it on the gums.

Table. Short review the most popular gels for pain relief during teething in children.

Name	pharmachologic effect	pros	Minuses
Kamistad Baby	Anesthetic	Approved from 3 months, does not contain lidocaine, acts quickly	Use no more than 3 times a day, the effect is short-lived
Dentol baby	Anesthetic	Approved from 4 months, does not contain lidocaine, acts quickly	After use, do not feed for 30 minutes, the effect is short-lived
Solcoseryl (paste)	Anesthetic	Regenerates wounds, effect up to 4 hours	Not recommended for children under 2 years old
Holisal	Anti-inflammatory	The analgesic effect lasts up to 8 hours, acts quickly, kills bacteria	Intolerance to salicylates, increases salivation; children after 1 year, if teeth grow
Baby Doctor	Homeopathic	Acts quickly, contains extracts of medicinal plants	Not 100% natural, contains preservatives and thickeners
Dentinox	Combined	Analgesic, antiseptic, contains chamomile extract, for children after 4 months	Contains lidocaine hydrochloride
Kalgel	Combined	Acts quickly; children after 5 months	Contains lidocaine
Kamistad	Anti-inflammatory	Used for teething molars, pain reliever	Children over 12 years old
Traumeel S	Homeopathic	Relieves swelling, relieves pain, natural	Contraindicated in children under 3 years of age

Attention! If your child responds well to gels with a “freezing” effect (containing anesthetics), but is allergic to lidocaine, you can try gels with benzocaine. The effect of these substances is similar, but chemical composition different, so if you are intolerant to lidocaine, you should try products with benzocaine. Although the latter is more effective a short time, it is better absorbed and penetrates to the painful area.

For the health and speed of teeth growth, it is necessary to include foods rich in calcium and proteins in the child’s diet. There are many things that influence timing:

• heredity;
• presence of rickets;
• avitaminosis;
• mother’s diet during pregnancy, infectious diseases she suffered;
• endocrinological diseases.

Common mistakes

It happens that parents are looking for drugs that can speed up tooth growth.

Remember! No gels or sprays can speed up the teething process. All of them are designed only to fight unpleasant symptoms and help the child get through this difficult period in life.

There is no need to be angry at the child’s whims during this period, because he is still very small and it is difficult for him to endure pain and discomfort. Take the baby in your arms, play with him, distract him from the problem. With the right and caring approach, the teething period will not bring special problems the child and his parents.

Despite the fact that parents expect the first teeth after the 4th month, it happens that they do not appear until a year. There is no need to sound the alarm, although an ordinary x-ray will help to calm you down. Pathology, when a child does not develop teeth at all, is very rare, so wait calmly and teeth will definitely appear. read the link.

The article describes the main means that facilitate the process of erupting the first teeth, including an overview medicines, and provides a list of some traditional methods helping babies.

The first year of a baby is the most difficult period in the life of his parents. We haven’t had time to rest from sleepless nights due to colic, and the first teeth are already making themselves known. In most cases, this event occurs between 4 and 8 months.

Each child is individual; accordingly, the age at which baby teeth appear, the order and pain with which they are cut will also differ from one child to another. But it is believed that these processes are laid down at the genetic level. Therefore, to find out when and what to expect from your baby’s first teeth, ask your parents about how your baby teeth came out.

INTERESTING: A child is born with a full set of baby teeth, they are just waiting for their time to come out.

A situation is possible when happy parents learn about their child’s first tooth when he smiles at them in the morning, or accidentally hear a characteristic sound from a metal spoon in the baby’s mouth. In this case, the child will not show noticeable changes in behavior.

But more often, parents know in advance about the intention of a tooth to erupt through the gum. The pain that a baby experiences when teething can be unbearable and cause him considerable discomfort. Loss of appetite, poor sleep, whims and hysterics, upset stomach and fever are just part of the list of potential troubles that accompany the appearance of teeth.

The natural desire of parents is to help the baby with everything possible ways get through this painful period.

How to relieve teething pain?

Exist different variants pain relief, which can be grouped into 3 groups:

• special and “home” teethers
• medications
• folk remedies

In stores you can find a huge number of teethers made of latex, silicone, rubber, plastic and even wood. In addition, teethers differ in shape, color and additional functions.

For example, some of them contain holes for ointments and gels, which allows the medicine to get onto the gums unnoticed by the child, some contain water or a special liquid for cooling in the refrigerator. There is no universal type of teether that suits all babies. It all depends on the baby's preferences. There are children who do not recognize such devices at all.

As an alternative, for children who do not yet have a single tooth, you can offer so-called “homemade” teethers: carrots, apples, crackers, dryers, etc.

Important: If a child is allergic, you should not give him carrots, since they belong to the group of allergenic foods.

Your finger can also serve as a teether, massaging sore gums from time to time.

Most often, cold helps relieve gum pain in children. This could be a cold spoon, cool applesauce, a frozen dryer or banana, a cooling teether, a cold cloth.

Important: Children should not be given ice cubes from the freezer to avoid injuring their gums and preventing frostbite.

Teething medications

If teething is so painful that both the child and the parents suffer from insomnia, the baby constantly cries, or has additional symptoms: fever, snot, ear pain, cough, etc., you cannot do without the help of medications.

IMPORTANT: Before choosing a specific medication, consult your pediatrician, especially if you have other symptoms. Perhaps the child is simultaneously experiencing some kind of disease, the signs of which you mistake for teething.

Modern medicine offers a wide range of medications that have an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect: ointments, gels, drops, suppositories and tablets. They can be divided into separate groups:

1. Local painkillers applied to the gums: Kamistad, Kalgel, Cholisal, Dentinox.
2. Antipyretics in suppositories and syrup: cefekon D, nurofen, panadol.
3. Homeopathic herbal remedies: viburkol, dantinorm baby, dentokind, traumeel ointment S.

Gels for teething in children: Kamistad, Kalgel, Cholisal, Dentinox

Kamistad

• Ingredients: lidocaine + chamomile extract.
• Action: lidocaine - local anesthesia, chamomile - anti-inflammatory effect.
• Use in children: possible.
• Directions for use: Rub 5 mm of gel into the gum where the tooth is cut, but not more than 3 times a day.

Important: in various instructions for the drug, the age of children under three months and the age of up to 12 years are found as contraindications. Therefore, read the instructions carefully before use.

Kalgel

• Ingredients: lidocaine + cetylpyridinium chloride.
• Action: lidocaine is a local anesthetic, cetylpyridinium chloride is an antiseptic.
• Use in children: possible from 5 months of age.
• Directions for use: 7.5 mm of gel, no more than 6 times a day.

Holisal

• Ingredients: choline salicylate + cetalkonium chloride.
• Action: choline salicylate – analgesic and pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, tsetalkonium chloride – antiseptic.
• Use in children: under 12 months - with caution.
• Directions for use: 5 mm gel 2-3 times a day.

• Ingredients: lidocaine + chamomile extract + polidocanol.
• Action: lidocaine - analgesia, chamomile - anti-inflammatory effect, polidocanol - antiseptic.
• Use in children: under 1 year of age - after consultation with a doctor.
• Directions for use: a drop of gel 2-3 times a day.

IMPORTANT: The effect of the gels will be noticeable in a few minutes, but it will not last long. Cholisal has the longest effect (up to 2-3 hours).

• Separately, it should be mentioned that Kamistad, Kalgel and Dentinox, which contain lidocaine, are undesirable for use in infants, especially before feeding, since they can cause numbness in the mouth, lips, tongue, which creates a risk of biting the tongue and difficulty swallowing.
• Kamistad cannot be used in cases of stomatitis with damaged areas of the oral mucosa.
• All four gels cause increased drooling, which is unsafe for infants.
• Contraindications include individual intolerance to the components and possible allergic reactions.

Ointment for teething

Compared to gels, ointments adhere less well to the gums and are quickly washed off with saliva, so the preferred consistency of medicine for local application are dental gels.

However, among the drugs that facilitate the process of teething, Traumeel S ointment is used.

• This homeopathic remedy, which contains various herbs: arnica, marigold, echinacea, chamomile, daisy, yarrow, belladonna.
• The main area of ​​application is therapy of the musculoskeletal system, swelling of soft tissues after sprains and dislocations.
• In addition, doctors sometimes prescribe it to relieve inflammation during teething.
• Among the contraindications specified in the instructions are: increased sensitivity, as well as age up to 3 years due to the lack of relevant studies.

Drops for teething: Dantinorm baby

The French-made drug (Boiron) is also a homeopathic remedy, i.e. made from natural herbs.

• Ingredients: chamomile + Indian ivy + rhubarb.
• Action: homeopathic medicine to relieve teething pain.
• Directions for use: one capsule 2-3 times a day, taken orally for 3 days.
• There are no side effects; the only possible contraindication is individual sensitivity to the components of Dantinorm Baby.
• The drug works quickly.
• In addition, the drops are convenient to use and prevent the risk of overdose, as they are available in plastic containers of 1 ml each, equivalent to a single dose.

Tablets for teething

A medicine for teething in the form of tablets is not the most convenient thing, since the baby cannot dissolve the tablet on its own; to do this, you will have to first suffer by dissolving the tablet in a spoon with water.

However, this form of release medical supplies to help babies teething is on the market. The most popular are Dentokind tablets.

Homeopathy for teething: dentokind

German natural Dentokind tablets are another homeopathic remedy for pain relief in infants and young children.

• Ingredients: belladonna + chamomile + sulfuris hepar + pulsatilla.
• Dosage: up to one year - 1 tablet, no more than 6 tablets/day, for children older - 2 tablets, no more than 12 tablets/day, break between doses - at least 1 hour.
• Directions for use: the tablet must be dissolved in the mouth; for children, the tablet should be dissolved in water.
• It is not recommended to use without prior consultation with a pediatrician.
• Contraindicated in children with allergies to one of the constituent substances.
• The drug acts comprehensively, relieving nervousness, pain and improving the child’s sleep.

Suppositories for teething: cefekon, viburkol.

The most convenient to use for infants are rectal suppositories. During the period when small child teeth are being cut, suppositories based on herbal ingredients viburkol can provide real help, elevated temperature Cefekon D suppositories will be indispensable.

Viburkol

• Ingredients: chamomile + belladonna + pulsatilla + plantago major + calcium carbonicum + dulcamara solanum.
• Action: the homeopathic remedy has a sedative effect and can have an antipyretic effect.
• Use in children: not contraindicated.
• Directions for use: up to 6 months – 1 suppository 2 times a day, after six months of age – 1 suppository 4-6 times a day.

Tsefekon D

• Ingredients: paracetamol
• Action: analgesic and antipyretic
• Use in children: from 1 month
• Directions for use: 10-15 mg of the drug per 1 kg of child’s weight 2-3 times a day

You cannot use Viburkol and Cefekon if you have a corresponding allergy to the drugs.

Panadol for teething

Children's Panadol is similar in action to Cefekon D suppositories, but is available both in the form of suppositories and in the form of syrup. It contains paracetamol and is used to reduce fever and pain during teething. Use is possible from 3 months of age.

What is best to use depends on personal preference and doctor's recommendations. Syrups cause gag reflexes in some children, so for some it is more convenient to use suppositories, while for others it is more convenient to give the child syrup.

Can Nurofen be used for teething?

Pediatricians often prescribe Nurofen to children as an antipyretic. Therefore, if teeth are cut with fever, this drug takes place.

• Ingredients: ibuprofen.
• Action: analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic.
• Use in children: from 3 months.
• The drug is available in tablets, suppositories, in the form of syrup and suspension for oral administration, as well as in the form of ointment and gel for external use.
• When teething in young children, a suspension with an orange flavor is most often prescribed.

• The dosage depends on the child's weight.
• Unlike paracetamol, ibuprofen, which is the main substance of Nurofen, provides a faster and longer-lasting effect.
• The medicine should not be abused; long-term use in children under 6 months is undesirable.
• The drug has a number of contraindications and side effects, That's why independent decision the use of the medicine is not recommended.

Teething cream

Corresponding gels are mainly used as painkillers, relieving itching and inflammation for local use (see above). The cream may be needed to care for the skin around the mouth. When teething occurs a lot of salivation, which leads to irritation and small rash in the lip area. Baby creams of plant origin will help cope with this.

First teeth: folk remedies for teething

In addition to medical supplies, young parents have a variety of folk ways reduce pain from the first teeth, passed on from generation to generation.

1. Various types of sedative effects have herbal teas and tinctures taken orally. For example:

• chamomile + lemon balm + lavender + catnip (pour boiling water at the rate of 1 tablespoon of herbs per 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 15-30 minutes)
• chamomile tea (give the child 1-2 tsp)

2. To relieve pain, you can rub the following into your baby’s gums:

• valerian tincture
• tincture of burdock root + chickweed
• clove + almond oil in a ratio of 2 to 1
• baking soda (dilute 1 tsp in 1 glass of water, apply with a bandage)

3. Amber beads that are placed around the child’s neck have an analgesic effect. However, do not forget about the baby's safety.

IMPORTANT: The use of folk methods should be reasonable, we should not forget about the possible allergic manifestations To certain species herbs and honey. It is advisable to obtain prior approval from a physician.

• Show patience and maximum care towards the baby, who has only temporarily turned into a capricious and whiny child.
• Try to distract the baby's attention with new toys, household items that interest him, nursery rhymes and songs.
• Do not give your child aspirin; only ibuprofen and paracetamol are used to reduce fever in infants (see types of drugs above).
• Do not lubricate your child's gums with alcohol-containing substances.
• If your baby refuses to eat, try not heating the food, but offering it cool.

• Stock up on several types of teethers to find the best one for your baby.
• Have at least two cooling teethers available: while the child chews on one teether, the second one will be cooled in the refrigerator.
• If necessary, as prescribed by a doctor, do not be afraid to use medicines, if this will ease the baby’s condition and give you the opportunity to rest.