Home Removal Tooth removal swelling. Tooth extraction: how to remove swelling

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Tooth removal swelling. Tooth extraction: how to remove swelling

Tooth removal or extraction is equivalent to a surgical operation with all the ensuing consequences for the body. Firstly, this is anesthesia. Local anesthesia is different from general anesthesia, but the effect of the anesthetic locally has a similar function - it deprives the tissue of sensitivity and helps to transfer painful sensations. Secondly, penetration into the gingival tissue to extract a tooth traumatizes it, and in the postoperative period time is required for restoration and healing of wounds.

Like any part of the body, the gums have vessels that are destroyed when surgical intervention. Even the injection of an anesthetic temporarily disrupts the structure of tissues. Surgical instruments, when extracting a tooth from the gum, damage it even more, especially when the extraction is complicated by an operation to cut the gum or open a cyst. The result is almost inevitable swelling.

Physiological edema or complication

If postoperative edema occurs, there is no need to worry - this is a natural process. But it is worth observing your body and determining whether the tumor is an indicator of complications that have arisen. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor again, without making independent attempts to get rid of the swelling.

When swelling is a reason to visit a doctor

When can swelling be relieved at home?

If this is ordinary traumatic (physiological) swelling, you can reduce it at home by helping early resuscitation soft tissues using approved procedures.

By the way. In all cases of physiological edema, you can remove it yourself or reduce the time the tumor subsides.

Table. Causes of physiological edema

Cause	Description
	Problem teeth that are difficult to access are the back or third molars, called wisdom teeth. They are often impacted, that is, they have not completely erupted from the gums. Subgingival stone forms on them, they deform the gums and negatively affect the chewing function, caries forms on them and quickly progresses. To extract a decayed tooth, additional trauma to the gum tissue in the form of a cut is often required. After such penetration, swelling forms.
	A dystopic tooth is an incorrectly located tooth in the dentition that interferes with its neighbors, puts pressure on them or the gums, injures the mucous membrane, and disrupts the bite. Such a tooth is very difficult to remove, since its roots are healthy, the crown is most often not damaged, and it can only be pulled out of the gums with considerable effort. In this case, the gum tissue is injured and swelling subsequently occurs.
	If the patient has chronic diseases, caused not dental problems, and such, for example, as hypertension or diabetes, as well as any blood diseases and problems with blood clotting, swelling can be more pronounced, even with a simple operation.
	Allergies may occur during surgery due to the administration of anesthesia. If it occurs in a mild form and does not pose a threat to health (probability anaphylactic shock), its consequences can only be expressed in small rashes and swelling.

If postoperative swelling did not arise as a result of complications and does not pose a threat to the patient’s condition, getting rid of it is rather an aesthetic requirement - who would like to walk around for a week with a swollen cheek.

By the way. Normally, physiological swelling can last up to seven days. But, starting from the third or fourth day after the operation, it should subside until it disappears completely.

Treatment of swelling after tooth extraction

In principle, physiological swelling does not require treatment. But if the patient wants to reduce its manifestations, it is necessary to follow certain rules and take appropriate measures.

Advice. If you have hypertension, take a sedative before surgery. You can also take medication after the extraction. Under the influence of stress, blood pressure can rise, which will impede blood flow and prevent the formation of a blood clot.

How to rinse your mouth after tooth extraction

Many patients, despite the ban on rinsing, still believe that this procedure will help restore damaged tissue and protects against swelling. Rinsing can only be started on the third day after extraction. And do it according to certain rules. Never allow fluid to move vigorously in your mouth. This will wash away or dissolve the blood clot and open the door to infection. The rinse solution is placed in the mouth and kept on the affected side for several minutes. The procedure can be repeated several times.

Rinse solutions can be prepared from the following components:

furatsilin;
propolis;
mumiyo;
soda;
salt;
Oak bark.

Indications for self-treatment

All home measures to relieve swelling can be used if there is no threat to health. The following symptoms indicate this.

The swelling does not increase, but decreases over time.
The tumor is not very pronounced, localized near the site of removal, and does not spread to the entire cheek and does not spread to the face.
The temperature is normal or slightly elevated in the evening in the first days after extraction.
The pain is present, but is background and lasts no more than two to three days.
No from the mouth unpleasant odor, despite the fact that it is not possible to fully perform cavity hygiene in the operated area.
General health is normal, performance does not decrease, there is no lethargy, weakness, drowsiness or other similar sensations.

Make sure that the tumor is not a consequence infectious processes and other complications after extraction

Contraindications to self-treatment

Perhaps persistent swelling indicates the presence of complications. In this case, you should not try to cope with the consequences of the operation yourself. You need to go to the doctor.

Advice. If the condition worsens even slightly, and one or more symptoms indicating a complication are observed, you should go to the doctor as soon as possible without taking any action. independent actions(You can take a pain reliever if the pain gets worse).

If you have undergone a tooth extraction procedure, monitor your condition for several days. If there is no deterioration, begin restorative procedures. And under no circumstances worry about the resulting cheek asymmetry. The calmer you are about the fact that a tumor has occurred, the sooner it will disappear.

Video - What to do after tooth extraction

Sometimes tooth extraction is the only option possible help that a doctor can provide to a patient. Remnants of rotting dental tissue decomposed due to advanced caries, roots affected to the top. Removal is seen as a salvation from all problems, including the persistent pain that haunts the patient. But the source of pain has been successfully eliminated. The anesthesia works well. The patient thanks the surgeon and leaves happy. And after some time he returns with a swollen cheek. A tumor after tooth extraction - normal or pathological, why it forms, and what to do with this post-surgical phenomenon.

Is it possible without a tumor?

In the vast majority of surgical cases, the doctor causes injury to soft tissues. Including fabrics oral cavity. It is impossible to pull out a tooth without disturbing the gum, in which it is held by all its, albeit half-rotten, roots. Therefore, swelling after dental extraction is a common and normal reaction of the body to interference in its work.

Important! There is an important amendment - a tumor is not a pathology if it demonstrates a normal tissue response to injury. And it indicates pathology if it signals the beginning inflammatory process or other postoperative complications.

Swelling that is not dangerous

For each patient, tooth extraction is a serious surgical action aimed at healing through injury. When a tooth is extracted, blood vessels rupture and gum tissue is damaged. The longer and more difficult the operation, the longer the swelling and pain will remain. painful sensations damaged tissue.

Important! Even uncomplicated extraction of a single-rooted tooth leads to swelling, which naturally subsides when impaired blood circulation returns to normal. Physiological tumor of the gingival tissue after extraction is not a complication and does not pose a threat to the patient’s health.

Gum swelling is not dangerous in the following cases:

general state, despite the presence of a tumor, satisfactory;
the temperature is normal or slightly increased only on the day of removal;
the tumor is localized in one place and does not spread to facial tissues;
the pain is present, but is fading and lasts no more than five days;
immediately after the operation, the cheek swells, but no increase in pain is observed, and the swelling subsides within a few hours;
facial skin or oral mucous membranes are of normal color, without redness;
there is no tissue decay, there is no unpleasant odor from the gums, and there is no unpleasant taste in the mouth.

As for postoperative pain, it is always present in the background. Simple removal is accompanied aching pain within three to four days. A difficult one can cause pain for a week.

Pain after tooth extraction is common

The main evidence that everything is normal is a gradual decrease in swelling and pain. If everything happens this way, you don’t need to do anything about the swelling, just watch it. You can take painkillers for pain.

When the tumor is predetermined

Everyone knows that you need to go to the dentist when a tooth just begins to bother you. But in real life This doesn't always happen. The result is tooth extraction as a last resort. And since treatment cannot be carried out, it means that there are serious problems in the oral cavity. Even when absolutely healthy tissues are damaged, for example by a cut or an injection, they swell. Moreover, a tumor occurs if the extracted tooth was adjacent to infections of the oral cavity or there are other dental problems.

By the way. The duration and intensity of swelling after extraction directly depends on factors such as the qualifications of the dental surgeon, the choice of anesthesia method, types of anesthesia, the complexity of the surgical operation, and the quality of the antiseptic used.

Table. Causes of soft tissue tumors

Reason for swelling	Description
	A disease in which the socket becomes inflamed extracted tooth, due to infection. It is not necessary that microbes are introduced into the socket due to non-compliance with the operation protocol (although such cases have occurred). Alveolitis after extraction often occurs against the background of existing inflammatory processes, the most common of which are periodontitis and stomatitis. After removal, the infection will spread and develop with renewed vigor. In addition to the inevitable swelling, the patient will feel severe pain and a bad smell will come from the mouth.
	To remove a problematic tooth during an active purulent process, you must first release the pus. To release gum tissue from purulent sac To remove an abscess, you need to cut the gum. Only after this can the surgeon remove the tooth cleanly, along with the roots. Of course, additional trauma to the gum in the form of a cut increases the swelling that forms after extraction.
	Occurs when a dystopic (improperly positioned, growing at an angle, protruding from the dentition) tooth is subject to removal. To remove a tooth that is practically healthy, firmly embedded in the gingival tissue, and subject to extraction only due to its dangerous location for other teeth or mucous membranes, you will need significant effort. The gums swell very much when such a tooth is literally “torn out” from the jaw.
	Usually the posterior molars are subject to it, or simply various reasons incompletely erupted (impacted) teeth. After this procedure, severe postoperative swelling is inevitable.
	Swelling may be increased if there are health conditions such as diabetes or hypertension, blood and vascular diseases, or low immunity. In this case, the extraction is always more difficult and is accompanied by painful swelling of the tissue.

Tumor as a signal of complications

Severe swelling often occurs when visible related problems or there are no inflammatory processes. But there are a number of reasons that can lead to postoperative complications.

A tumor as a reason to see a doctor

If complications arise, this should be a cause for concern and a second visit to the doctor. Basically, this situation occurs when the tumor is combined with other symptoms.

Important! Even just one of the listed symptoms should be a reason to immediately consult a doctor. Delay can not only lead to serious problems, but also cause death.

What kind of help will the doctor provide?

Depending on the severity of the complications encountered, you will be offered specialized outpatient care, or inpatient treatment.

When visiting the patient, they will first examine you and find out what condition the wound is in. If the socket is dry, alveolitis or periostitis is present, the wound is sanitized by cleaning out the pus and removing necrotic tissue. This is followed by rinsing with antiseptics and prescribing antibiotics.

If an abscess has formed in the gum tissue, it will be opened (this will require cutting into the gum). In this case, drainage is installed so that purulent discharge completely removed from the wound. Antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating drugs are also prescribed here.

If anaphylactic postallergenic shock is suspected, the patient is subject to urgent hospitalization in intensive care, where he will be given hormonal drugs and antihistamines.

How to deal with swelling

Even if the extraction was not difficult, it is necessary to follow rules of behavior and care that will help reduce the likelihood of complications and reduce post-operative swelling.

Advice. Do not use painkillers in excess of the norms and dosages specified in the instructions. You should especially not do this if the pain and swelling intensify. The process of infection cannot be stopped by anabolic steroids, but the clinical picture will be erased, and it will be more difficult for the doctor to identify the cause of the complication.

After tooth extraction

How can you reduce swelling at home?

If you still want to help reduce the tumor, in the absence of symptoms of complications and general satisfactory condition, at home you can do the following:

cold application to the site of swelling - hold for a quarter of an hour several times during the first day after extraction;
a compress made of cloth soaked in a soda-salt solution - externally to the cheek, the exposure time is the same as for a cooling compress;
antiseptic rinses - take a disinfectant solution and keep it in your mouth;
sleep on a high pillow.

You should not get upset or panic if a tumor appears immediately after extraction. Remember that this is a physiological normal phenomenon that does not threaten your health. But, since the likelihood of complications after any surgical procedure is real, monitor your health, and if it worsens, do not hesitate to consult a doctor.

Video - How to remove swelling after tooth extraction

When treating swelling after tooth extraction, you should follow your dentist's recommendations. Usually this is a cold compress, rinsing the mouth and keeping it clean, and following a few more rules.

Swelling of the cheek after tooth extraction is a common consequence. How long the swelling will last depends on many reasons, such as the method of removal, pain relief, the experience of the dentist, and possible development infections.

If the swelling is not large, and after a few days it begins to subside, then there is no need to worry. If the swelling does not subside, but on the contrary, it increases, accompanied by pain, fever and feeling unwell, then you must definitely contact your dentist. This a clear sign infectious inflammation.

Causes of swelling

The cause of swelling may be improper removal or the presence of a dental cyst. During removal, the gums are severely injured, especially when a molar or wisdom tooth is removed. Swelling appears in the injured area, and it can appear not only on the gums; malar edema often appears; the general condition may worsen or the temperature may rise.

Sometimes, after a tooth is removed, a fragment or, which also happens, part of a surgical instrument may remain in the gum. Sometimes an allergic reaction develops after anesthesia, so the doctor must find out about allergies to medications and do an allergy test. To solve this problem you need to avoid using allergenic drugs and take any antihistamine, such as cetirizine, which does not cause drowsiness.

With swelling caused by infection, the gums are inflamed, pulsating, and seem to be hot. Severe complications may occur, so you should consult a dentist.

Tooth cyst

The presence of a dental cyst, as well as its removal, may be accompanied by swelling. A cyst is a cavity filled with fluid. The reasons for the appearance of cysts are trauma to the teeth, the consequences of incorrect and untimely treatment of periodontitis, and infection. For a long time the cyst is not accompanied by any symptoms. When microbes enter, inflammation may develop. You can find out about the appearance of such a cyst by conducting an X-ray examination.

Previously, the cyst was removed with the tooth, now dentists are trying to save it, but the doctor chooses treatment methods depending on the development of the cyst.

To relieve inflammation at the beginning of development, it is necessary to take antibiotics and perform sanitation of the tooth canal. If the stage of development is late, then it is impossible to remove the cyst in a therapeutic way; the dentist uses surgery. There are several types of surgical treatment.

Cystotomy. Under local anesthesia The cyst shell is partially removed to eliminate pus.
Cystectomy. Removal of the top of the root with the cyst.
Hemisection. The dentist removes the cyst, the affected root and part of the tooth. Removal is performed using anesthesia. Then restoration is carried out.

Better and more in a modern way is laser treatment cysts.

How to prevent it from getting worse

To prevent any swelling, including gum and malar edema, after removal you do not need to get up from the chair immediately, it is better to sit for 10 minutes, and after a complex removal - 30 - 60 minutes or as much as necessary to improve your well-being. This is necessary so that the blood in the wound thickens a little and a plug forms that will close the wound.

You can ask the doctor for a gauze pad that you squeeze with your jaws, this will help stop the bleeding and prevent malar swelling. After the procedure, the doctor will prescribe some recommendations that will help relieve swelling. This usually involves rinsing with salted water and cold compresses. He will also set a date for the inspection.

Important! You should not heat the sore spot.

If there is large swelling without inflammation, your doctor may prescribe medications that reduce swelling. You can eat 3 hours after treatment. It is better to give preference to soft dishes. It is forbidden:

drink carbonated drinks, alcohol and hot liquids;
drink through a straw;
smoke;
touch the gum socket with your fingers and tongue;
panic, because stress can cause complications even with minor swelling;
visit baths, saunas and take hot baths;
brush the injured area of the gum;
chew on the side from which the tooth was removed.

How to relieve swelling

The most in a simple way To relieve malar swelling is a cold compress. To do this, you need to apply a wet towel or container with cold water to the cheek, hold for about 20 minutes. The gums at the site of the incision bleed and can become inflamed, and a cold compress will not only help relieve the pain, but also stop the bleeding and reduce the risk of inflammation.

People with hypertension are more susceptible to swelling after treatment and tooth extraction. Therefore, they need to take a sedative medication before the procedure and after, as needed. This is necessary so that stress does not increase blood pressure.

Pain can provoke the appearance of a tumor, so it is not recommended to engage in physical labor after treatment and tooth extraction. You should also not consume food or drinks. If present strong pain You can take an analgesic and an anti-inflammatory drug.

You can start rinsing 2 days after the gum injury; do this carefully so that the blood clot that forms in the socket does not dissolve. Rinsing should not be intense, but it is better to simply put as much solution in your mouth as will take up the entire space, hold it for a while, and spit it out. Repeat about 5 times, do the procedure 3 times a day. You can also use solutions to reduce gum swelling:

furatsilina;
propolis;
propolis;
soda;
oak bark.

The oral cavity contains a large amount blood vessels and nerve endings, so the wound there hurts more and heals faster than in other parts of the body. It is normal for a person to have swelling and pain at the site of the extracted tooth. Typically, pain will begin after the anesthesia wears off and lasts for two days. Swelling of the gums also lasts no more than two days.

Dental problems are always unpleasant. One of the most common procedures performed by a doctor is tooth extraction. Residual effects problems that arise as a result of visiting dentistry also cause a lot of inconvenience. These include swelling after tooth extraction.

Causes

As a result of exposure to dental instruments, oral tissues are often injured. Careless movement, strong pressure, anesthesia - all this can cause swelling of the cheek or gums.

However, it is necessary to understand which swelling is physiological and does not require treatment, and which poses a threat to the patient’s health.

Some factors that provoke swelling.

Natural swelling of the gums and cheeks after surgery. Any intervention and tissue disruption is already an operation. As a result of tooth extraction, especially when difficult cases(wisdom teeth) wounds appear in the oral cavity. As a result, they swell and begin to hurt. Usually this swelling lasts for 3-4 hours, then subsides.

Inflammatory process. How often do patients delay going to the doctor because they are afraid? Meanwhile, not only the pain increases, but gum inflammation also occurs. During the tooth extraction procedure, the doctor tries to eliminate the unpleasant symptom.

However, sometimes the hole is still affected and continues to become inflamed after surgery. Such swelling does not go away quickly and continues to bother its owner until it is completely cured.

Complex impact. There are situations when the process of tooth extraction drags on for several days, and all the dentist’s actions are quite painful. Typically, the dentist opens the mucous membrane to remove an impacted or dystopic tooth.

Anesthetic effect. Anesthesia during dental operations is simply necessary, especially if it is the so-called eight or wisdom tooth. However, everyone knows unpleasant feeling, which occurs a few hours later. Jerking pain, swelling for several hours.

Gum cutting. Sometimes you have to resort to this method. Swelling in this case is inevitable and is considered quite common. Quite often, dissection is resorted to when removing wisdom teeth.

Infection in the wound. Enough dangerous factor, causing severe swelling of the cheeks or other part of the mouth. If help is not provided in time, swelling due to infection will develop into an abscess. If you suspect an infectious nature of the edema - high body temperature and general malaise, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Increased arterial pressure can also cause swelling of the cheek. It is not difficult to determine that the swelling arose precisely because of pressure. Hypertensive patients are aware of their diagnosis, and any stress, such as a dental procedure, increases blood pressure. Another sign - heavy bleeding, which cannot be stopped immediately.

Symptoms of physiological swelling

How can you determine which swelling is safe, and when is it better to visit a doctor? There are a number of signs that distinguish physiological swelling of the cheek or gums from potentially dangerous ones. These include:

swelling is localized in one area - the gum or cheek does not spread to the facial area;
the severity of swelling is minimal;
swelling subsides within 3-4 hours;
body temperature is within normal limits or subfebrile;
the pain that occurs after the operation, aching but tolerable, goes away within 2-5 days after tooth extraction;
does not come from the cavity bad smell;
The patient's health is satisfactory.

Watching this clinical picture, you don't have to worry. There is no reason to panic, and the swelling will go away on its own.

Warning signs

Sometimes the consequences of dental procedures are complex. In these cases, additional medical consultation and sometimes hospitalization may be necessary. In what cases should you sound the alarm?

Swelling of the cheek or gums is pronounced, but there is no toothache. These are probably the consequences of poor treatment of the dental canals. Incompletely cleaned tubules can provoke a recurrence of pulpitis or lead to the formation of a cyst.
The swelling was accompanied by symptoms such as difficulty breathing, redness, and tachycardia. Sometimes anesthesia provokes an attack of an allergic reaction. This type of swelling needs to be removed as soon as possible.
If the pain after surgery does not go away or decrease within a few days. Normally, the pain should gradually decrease; if this does not happen, it is better to visit a doctor within 24 hours.
The body temperature is elevated, and general health has sharply deteriorated. This warning signs inflammation or infection.
A sharp unpleasant odor appeared from the mouth. This symptom may be a consequence of socket decay.
It becomes painful to swallow and move your jaw.
The swelling went away, but a few days later it appeared again.
The swelling began to spread to the facial area.

If you notice at least one of these symptoms, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible. medical institution or dentistry. If the swelling is not removed in time and the cause of its occurrence is not eliminated, the consequences can be quite serious. You should be especially attentive to your feelings after wisdom teeth removal. Important to note:

how long does the swelling last?
associated symptoms;
whether the condition is improving or worsening.

If swelling of the cheek or gums does not subside within a matter of hours, this is a sign that a pathological process has begun in the body.

In order to relieve swelling, experts advise:

Rinse your mouth with saline solution. This procedure is possible only 2 days after cutting the gums. When removing wisdom teeth, rinsing should be very gentle. It’s better to just put the solution in your mouth and hold it for a few seconds. You can also use propolis and herbal decoctions for disinfection. The frequency of rinsing is at least 3 times a day.

Apply cold to the area of swelling. You can use a wet towel as a compress. The compress helps especially effectively after parting with a wisdom tooth.

Observe hygiene rules. Avoid allowing food particles to accumulate in your teeth.

Do not eat or drink for some time after surgery. Typically the restrictions last about 3 hours. And after this time, you need to gradually introduce non-aggressive foods into your diet. Avoid soda, spicy, sour and too hard foods.

For hypertensive patients, take a sedative before visiting the dentist.

What not to do

There are also a number of restrictions associated with postoperative swelling of the cheeks or gums from tooth extraction. These include:

smoking and alcohol;
drinking through a straw;
cleaning the affected area with a toothbrush;
going to the steam room;
pressure on the removal site (chewing, biting, etc.);
touching the site of swelling with your hands.

Removal - special surgery, during which soft fabrics may be partially damaged. The result is swelling, bleeding, and pain. If these reactions do not cause inconvenience, do not worry. In case of other complications, mandatory assistance from a specialist is required.

How long does swelling last after wisdom tooth removal?

A typical phenomenon is swelling after wisdom tooth removal, but it resolves differently, depending on the complexity of the operation and physiological characteristics patient. For example, if a simple extraction was performed, then the likelihood of a tumor occurring is much lower than with the problematic removal of the figure eight. Swelling is inevitable as a result of cutting the gum, drilling into the bone, or placing sutures. During swelling, pain often occurs when opening the mouth and swallowing, which worries patients.

A swelling of the cheek due to tooth extraction occurs the very next morning after the operation. This moment is the peak, and after a couple of days the swelling begins to subside. If postoperative period goes smoothly, that is, the body temperature does not rise much, then there are no obvious reasons for concern. Otherwise, a second visit to the dentist is necessary.

Why is my cheek swollen after tooth extraction?

A cheek tumor is a purely individual phenomenon after a figure eight has been torn out. In some people it does not appear at all, while others have a tumor on their face, and a pronounced one. If, after extracting the third molar, the cheek is swollen, then this may be due to the following reasons:

The patient has a large amount of fatty tissue in the subcutaneous tissue.
Manifestation of allergies to the drugs used to administer anesthesia.
Hypertension.
Non-compliance hygiene standards doctor.
Incorrect oral care in the postoperative period.
The doctor was unable to remove all particles of the bone organ from the socket.

Removing the figure eight is a difficult task for the doctor and painful for the patient. The doctor should do everything with extreme caution. Complications from surgery can occur if the anesthesia is not used correctly. Before the injection, the dentist is required to test the patient for allergic reaction. The allergy causes severe swelling up to anaphylactic shock, which occurs with the appearance high temperature body, difficulty breathing and the appearance of red spots throughout the body. In this case, the person must be hospitalized immediately.

The swelling can occur due to hypertension, so people who have high blood pressure at any time are advised to take sedatives. These remedies can help you extract a tooth with minimal stress. Swelling may also appear due to the doctor’s fault due to non-compliance with antiseptics during surgery. As a result, an infection can enter the wound, provoking a purulent-inflammatory process.

When is swelling after wisdom tooth removal normal?

After surgical procedure human health may not be at risk. Many patients notice swelling even at the time of anesthesia. It may seem that the cheek has begun to enlarge, but this is an imaginary feeling because the patient does not see the real tumor. Anesthesia creates a sensation of swelling of the cheek, which may persist after its completion, which is considered normal occurrence. The feeling of swelling goes away very quickly - the next morning you can no longer feel anything.

Swelling after complex wisdom tooth removal almost always occurs on the second day. This is not surprising, since soft and hard tissues oral cavity. As a result of the wound, the body activates all its forces to prevent the development of infection. Swelling is considered normal for three days if the swelling is mild, the body temperature is normal or slightly elevated, the pain around the hole is moderate, and there is no unpleasant odor from the mouth. Don't worry until others arise alarming symptoms:

increasing pain in the area where the operation was performed;
elevated temperature, which does not pass;
purulent formations in the hole;
pain when swallowing and opening the mouth;
staining the gums blue or red.

In what cases is flux dangerous?

The wound healing process after dental intervention can be completely different character. Thus, flux appears when the wound was susceptible to infection during the postoperative period. The penetrated infection reached the periosteum, which caused its inflammation and provoked the occurrence of edema. There is also redness of the gums, unbearable pain, fever, and the cheeks begin to visibly swell. Deterioration in health in the presence of flux may indicate the development of a purulent abscess or phlegmon, which are very dangerous for humans.

Flux can appear as a result of an inflammatory process or direct infection of the hole with the remains of consumed food. In the first and second cases, you should immediately consult a doctor. The dentist will examine the wound, treat it and prescribe anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and painkillers that will neutralize the source of infection and relieve swelling.

How to relieve swelling after tooth extraction

You can reduce pain, swelling and help improve your condition on your own. You can reduce swelling by applying a cold compress to your jaw. As a result of exposure to cold, blood circulation in the wound area will decrease and swelling will be present for fewer days. Almost always, for reinsurance, the doctor prescribes a list of anti-inflammatory medications, and often antibiotics.

In addition to medications, there is another method - sleeping on a large pillow so that the head is significantly higher than the body. Recommended to drink sedatives to limit yourself from stress and normalize the functioning of blood veins and vessels. If the listed methods to reduce swelling do not help, and complications progress with associated symptoms, then consult a doctor immediately or call ambulance.

Anti-inflammatory and decongestant drugs

Cheek swelling can be successfully and quickly removed with medication. Anti-inflammatory and decongestant drugs of varying prices are prescribed to avoid complications such as infectious infection. Mass of tablets, drops, injections, solutions for internal use and rinsing will help you quickly recover from extraction of the upper and lower third molars. Antibiotics are used as anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of Tsifran, Amoxiclav, Flemoxin, Lincomycin, Amoxicillin according to inexpensive price.

By effective means against swelling are cold compresses and rinsing with a decoction of herbs, at an affordable price for everyone, but the doctor can also prescribe Cetrin. The tablets effectively relieve tumors even when they are severe. The medicinal product should be taken for five days, one pill at night. If you follow the doctor's instructions regarding medications to heal the wound and eliminate swelling, then recovery is guaranteed in the near future.

Mouth rinse

You can rinse after a pulled out molar to effectively tighten the hole and relieve swelling on the cheek as follows: medications, and folk decoctions. The latter have a more reasonable price. The doctor can advise how to remove swelling by prescribing several medications. It's up to you to choose based on the price. Effective means, with the help of which you can remove swelling, are considered Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, Furacilin, Potassium permanganate. You can also use a decoction of chamomile, calendula or saline solution to eliminate swelling.

How to remove flux

To remove swelling and reduce the appearance of pus as a result of flux, there are a lot of products, completely different in price. Most of them can be purchased inexpensively from an online pharmacy and delivered to your home. Best for rinsing:

Chlorhexidine;
Rotokan;
Betadine;
Hydrogen peroxide;
Saline solution;
Propolis tincture;
Aloe juice.

In complex cases, which may be accompanied by swelling of half the face and the entire oral cavity, antibiotics cannot be avoided. When treating flux, a course of antibiotic therapy is prescribed in the form of drugs called:

Amoxicillin;
Ampiox;
Lincomycin;
Doxycycline;
Digital

Anti-inflammatory medications, the price of which in online pharmacies starts from 23 rubles, are fast-acting when treating gumboil:

Nimesil;
Naklofen;
Ketonal;
Diazolin;
Ibufen.