Those who want to undergo rhinoplasty often wonder how the rehabilitation period proceeds? Before carrying out such an operation, it is worth clarifying what complications there may be, how long the swelling does not disappear and how to speed up the recovery process?

Possible complications

Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty is carried out in several stages. Complications after such surgical intervention occur extremely rarely, since the mechanism of the operation has long been improved and well-developed. At the same time, patient statistics are positive. The risk of developing some complications is significantly reduced.

The worst thing is death. Most often, death occurs as a result of anaphylactic shock, which occurs only in 0.016% of cases. Of these, only 10% are fatal.

The remaining types of complications can be divided into internal and aesthetic. To avoid unpleasant consequences, rehabilitation after rhinoplasty is required.

Aesthetic complications

Among the aesthetic complications it is worth highlighting:

Internal complications

There are much more internal complications than aesthetic ones. Moreover, such consequences represent great danger for the body. Among the internal complications it is worth highlighting:

• infection;
• allergies;
• difficulty breathing due to the shape of the nose;
• atrophy of nasal cartilage;
• osteotomy;
• toxic shock;
• tissue necrosis;
• perforation;
• dysfunction of the sense of smell.

To avoid such complications during the rehabilitation period after rhinoplasty, you should undergo a thorough examination before surgery.

Side effects of rhinoplasty

During the rehabilitation period after rhinoplasty, you may experience side effects. ABOUT possible risks The patient must be warned by the doctor. In the first weeks after surgery, you may experience:

• increased fatigue and weakness;
• nausea;
• numbness of the nose or its tip;
• severe nasal congestion;
• dark blue or burgundy bruises around the eyes;
• increased body temperature;
• nosebleeds blocked by tampons.

Each surgical intervention is individual. The method of its implementation depends not only on the experience of the doctor, but also on general condition patient.

Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty

Reviews and photos of patients after surgery prove that rehabilitation often proceeds without complications. It is extremely rare that a hospital stay under the supervision of specialists is required. After just a day, the patient can take a bath or simply wash his hair, independently or with someone’s help. The main thing is to follow all the rules. First of all, this concerns the tire. It should always be dry. It is forbidden to get it wet.

Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty, reviews of which are mostly positive, does not last long. The entire period can be divided into 4 stages.

Stage one

How does rehabilitation after rhinoplasty proceed day by day? The first stage, as patient reviews show, is considered the most unpleasant. It lasts approximately 7 days if the operation went without complications. During this period, the patient is forced to wear a bandage or plaster on his face. Because of this, not only does it deteriorate appearance, but there are also many inconveniences.

In the first two days the patient may experience painful sensations. The second disadvantage of this period is swelling and discomfort. If the patient underwent astrometry, then there is a high probability of bruising and redness of the whites of the eyes due to burst small vessels.

At this stage of rehabilitation, you should be extremely careful when performing any manipulations with the nasal passages. It is worth considering that all discharge from the nostrils must be removed.

Stage two

During the rehabilitation period after rhinoplasty, the mucous membrane and other soft tissues are restored. The second stage lasts approximately 10 days. At this time, the patient’s plaster or bandage, as well as internal splints, are removed. All major sutures are removed if non-absorbable sutures were used. Finally, the specialist clears the nasal passages of accumulated clots and checks the condition and shape.

It is worth considering that after removing the bandage or plaster, the appearance will not be entirely attractive. Don't be afraid of this. Over time, the shape of the nose will be completely restored, and swelling will disappear. At this stage, the patient can return to a normal lifestyle and even go to work if the operation went without complications.

Swelling and bruising will subside quite a bit at first. They will completely disappear only three weeks after rhinoplasty. Much depends on the work done, the mechanism of the operation and the properties skin. Swelling by the end of this period may disappear by 50%.

Stage three

How long does this period of rhinoplasty last? The body recovers gradually after the operation. The third stage can last from 4 to 12 weeks. Restoration of nasal tissue occurs faster at this time:

• swelling disappears completely;
• the shape of the nose is restored;
• bruises disappear;
• All stitches are completely removed and the places where they were applied heal.

It is worth considering that at this stage the result will not be final. The nostrils and tip of the nose take longer to recover and acquire the desired shape than the rest of the nose. Therefore, you should not critically evaluate the result.

Stage four

This rehabilitation period lasts approximately a year. During this time, the nose takes on the necessary shape and shape. Your appearance can change a lot during this time. Some roughness and irregularities may completely disappear or appear even more pronounced. The latter option often arises as a result of asymmetry.

After this stage, the patient can discuss reoperation with the doctor. The possibility of its implementation depends on the state of health and the result.

What not to do during the rehabilitation period

What is the result of rehabilitation after rhinoplasty? The photo allows you to evaluate external condition patients after surgery and the final result. To avoid problems, the doctor must tell you in detail what is possible and what is not possible during rehabilitation. Patients are prohibited from:

• visit the pool and swim in ponds;
• sleep lying on your side or back;
• wear glasses for 3 months after surgery. If this is necessary, then during rehabilitation it is worth replacing them with lenses. Otherwise, the frame will deform the nose;
• lift weights;
• take a hot or cold shower/bath;
• visit the sauna and steam bath;
• take long sunbathing and sunbathe for 2 months after surgery;
• drink alcoholic and carbonated drinks.

In addition to the above, the patient should protect himself from diseases during the rehabilitation period, since immunity drops significantly during this time. Any illness can cause complications or lead to tissue infection. It is not recommended to sneeze frequently, since the respiratory organ is held on by threads during the rehabilitation period. Even a minor sneeze can cause deformity.

Give up alcohol

Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty of the nose - difficult period. During the month, the consumption of alcoholic beverages is strictly prohibited. Alcohol can cause complications and lead to dire consequences. It is worth considering that alcoholic drinks:

• increase swelling;
• worsen metabolic processes, as well as the removal of decay products;
• are not compatible with certain medications prescribed by the attending physician;
• significantly impair coordination of movements.

Alcohol such as cognac and wine can be consumed within a month. Drinks must be non-carbonated. However, you should not abuse them. As for carbonated drinks, you should avoid them. These include not only cocktails, but also champagne and beer. They can only be consumed six months after rhinoplasty.

Medications after rhinoplasty

During the rehabilitation period after rhinoplasty of the tip of the nose or nasal septum, an appointment is required medicines. They are prescribed by the doctor who performed the surgery. Moreover, the dosage is selected individually in each case. IN mandatory Patients are prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics, as well as painkillers. The first ones are taken up to 2 times a day according to the course during the recovery period. As for painkillers, it is recommended to drink them depending on how you feel for 4 to 10 days.

To eliminate swelling during the rehabilitation period, the doctor may prescribe injections. The main drug used after rhinoplasty is Diprospan. It is worth considering that such injections themselves are unpleasant. Pain may occur during the procedure. You can also apply an intervention patch. But it is worth considering that after its removal there may be an influx of swelling.

Physiotherapy and massage

To speed up the healing process of scars, as well as prevent the proliferation of bone tissue, special massage and physiotherapy are prescribed. It is recommended to carry out such procedures regularly. You can do the massage yourself:

Sports activities

A month after rhinoplasty, you are allowed to start playing sports. At the same time, minimal stress should be placed on the body. During the rehabilitation period the best views sports are yoga, fitness, and cycling.

Three months after surgery, the load can be increased. However, those sports that require significant muscle tension are prohibited. For six months, you should avoid activities where there is a risk of hitting your nose. These sports include handball, martial arts, boxing, football and so on.

In conclusion

Rhinoplasty has its own characteristics. Before carrying out such a complex operation, you should undergo a thorough examination and consult a doctor. In most cases, rhinoplasty goes without complications. However, it is important for the patient to comply with all rules and restrictions. In addition, you will need a vacation from work, at least for a week.

Rhinoplasty is a plastic surgery aimed at correcting congenital or acquired defects of the nose. Many patients resort to this type of surgery to change the shape of either the tip of the nose or reduce its size.

During such an operation, plastic surgeons make harmonious adjustments to a person’s appearance, while preserving his individual facial features.

After rhinoplasty, patients must undergo a course of rehabilitation measures that will help them recover quickly and return to their normal lifestyle.

How long does the rehabilitation period last?

The rehabilitation process for patients who have undergone rhinoplasty takes a lot of time and takes place in several stages.

In total, all rehabilitation measures are carried out over several months, after which patients can lead an active lifestyle, avoiding contact sports and injuries.

Subtleties of the postoperative period

The postoperative period after rhinoplasty has its own nuances and subtleties, which all patients should be familiar with.

This will help them recover faster and evaluate the results of surgery.

Scarring

Many patients who decide to undergo rhinoplasty are afraid that scars will appear on their face that will ruin their appearance.

Currently modern medical centers They use advanced surgical techniques that leave no residue on the skin. visible to the eye consequences. This result is characteristic of closed rhinoplasty, during which the surgeon makes an incision inside the nose.

With open rhinoplasty, scars may be slightly noticeable, but their number and size directly depend on the professionalism and experience of the surgeon.

To make scars less noticeable, patients are recommended to take a course of laser resurfacing, which can be performed a year after surgery.

Edema

After rhinoplasty, patients experience swelling, which usually accompanies any surgical interventions.

If the site of swelling bothers you or the swelling spreads to adjacent areas of the skin, you should contact your doctor and get advice.

Postoperative hematomas appear in all patients who have undergone rhinoplasty. They develop as a result of trauma to blood vessels during incisions made by the surgeon.

Bruises and bruises are a consequence of the decomposition of hemoglobin, the components of which give such a bright color. To prevent hematomas, patients immediately after surgery apply ice to the site of injury.

In the future, special ointments and lotions are prescribed.

Painful sensations

Patients experience pain after any surgical intervention during which incisions or punctures of the skin were made.

Discomfort and pain syndrome after rhinoplasty it goes away after 2-3 weeks if the patient strictly follows the instructions of his doctor.

Side effects

Such surgical interventions may be accompanied by side effects:

• loss of smell (partial or complete);
• ugly nose shape;
• violation of nasal breathing;
• formation of adhesions;
• deviated nasal septum;
• development inflammatory process in the periosteum;
• the appearance of callus;
• large scars;
• severe bleeding during surgery;
• wound infection and suppuration;
• sepsis (can be fatal).

Diet

The duration of the diet can be 2 months, during which the following foods should be excluded:

• salt;
• sugar;
• smoked meats, pickles, etc.;
• fried food;
• nutritional supplements;
• limit carbohydrates;
• control the amount of proteins.

You should eat fractionally, 5-6 times a day in small portions.

How it goes

The rehabilitation period after rhinoplasty consists of several stages:

1. The first stage lasts 7-10 days (patients experience pain and discomfort, they have difficulty breathing, swelling and hematomas are present).
2. The second stage lasts 10 days. Patients are removed from the plaster cast, they can return to work and gradually restore their previous activity.
3. The third stage lasts 3-4 months. Patients can evaluate the result plastic surgery.
4. Fourth, The final stage rehabilitation lasts from 6 months to 1 year. Patients recover completely physical activity and can lead a normal lifestyle.

After secondary rhinoplasty

After revision rhinoplasty, the recovery process for patients is more difficult and longer than after the first surgical intervention.

Sutures are removed only after a week, and swelling and hematomas may subside within 4 weeks.

After closed rhinoplasty

After closed rhinoplasty, patient rehabilitation is much faster.

Despite the fact that this operation is not too traumatic, patients are given plaster casts, the wearing time of which is determined by the surgeon individually in each case.

For several weeks after closed rhinoplasty, patients should follow the recommendations of specialists, and physical activity you will have to give up for 3 months.

Prohibitions

After rhinoplasty, patients are prohibited from:

• at first sleep only on your back;
• you can’t blow your nose for 2 months;
• do not visit the swimming pool, bathhouse, sauna, or natural bodies of water;
• do not lift heavy objects and avoid physical activity;
• You should not take too hot or cold water procedures during rehabilitation;
• It is prohibited to sunbathe, visit a solarium or be exposed to the rays of the scorching sun;
• you cannot smoke or drink alcoholic beverages;
• accept medical supplies only after consultation with your doctor, etc.

• avoid stress;
• take walks in the fresh air;
• take vitamins;
• normalize your sleep;
• wear sunglasses when going outside;
• to eat healthy foods etc.

Photo

FAQ

How long do I need to stay in the clinic?

After rhinoplasty, patients usually stay in the hospital for 24 hours. If the doctor has doubts about the patient’s condition, he may recommend that he stay in the hospital for a few more days.

Are additional procedures needed?

During rehabilitation, patients may be prescribed additional physical procedures (ultrasound, laser, etc.). The attending physician, who monitors the healing process, individually develops a program for each patient aimed at a speedy recovery.

Is plaster applied?

After plastic surgery on the nose, patients are given a plaster cast, the function of which is to protect the septum from any external influence (impact, bruise, etc.). Plaster also helps to fix the shape of the nose changed during rhinoplasty (it is usually removed after 1 or 2 weeks).

When can you play sports?

After rhinoplasty, patients are prohibited from physical activity for 4 weeks. Come back to regular classes they can no earlier than 4 months later, and contact sports (football, basketball, boxing, etc.) should be avoided.

Is quick rehabilitation possible?

In every medical institution where rhinoplasty is performed, there are special rehabilitation courses aimed at accelerating the healing process. Patients are prescribed a course magnetic nuclear resonance and ointments with a certain composition, after rubbing which bruises and hematomas disappear several times faster.

Video: Recovery after nose job

Video: Rehabilitation and revision rhinoplasty

Video: Revision rhinoplasty

Conclusion

For people who are not satisfied with the shape of their nose or who have congenital or acquired defects of the nasal septum, rhinoplasty can help make their appearance more attractive.

This type of plastic surgery can be performed in several ways, but despite this, patients will need long-term rehabilitation. In order to recover as quickly as possible and begin to lead an active lifestyle, patients should strictly follow all doctor’s instructions.

Sometimes you have to deny yourself a little to get a lot more...

Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty

Life after rhinoplasty worries many women who have not yet had the operation. Let's take a closer look at what complications rhinoplasty entails, how long swelling and bruising lasts, how to speed up the rehabilitation process and some other aspects of the procedure.

Complications of rhinoplasty

Despite the fact that it has ceased to be one of the most complex operations, its mechanism has been worked out, and patient statistics are positive, it exists. The most terrible consequence which rhinoplasty can cause: death. Usually, death is caused anaphylactic shock and occurs in 0.016% of cases, of which about 10% lead to death.

Spider vein formation

For ease of perception, complications can be divided into aesthetic ones, which affect only the appearance, and internal ones.

Aesthetic ones include:

• The tip of the nose is too turned up.
• The nose takes on a saddle shape.
• Beak-shaped deformity.
• The appearance of rough scars and adhesions.
• Seam divergence.
• Formation of vascular networks.
• Increased skin pigmentation.

There are many more internal complications, and their health risks are higher. These include:

• Allergy.
• Infection.
• Difficulty breathing due to the shape of the nose.
• Violations of olfactory functions.
• Perforation.
• Tissue necrosis.
• Toxic shock.
• The appearance of hematomas.
• Osteotomy.
• Atrophy of the nasal cartilages.

How to prevent such consequences? It is mandatory to undergo examination before surgery and strictly follow medical recommendations after rhinoplasty.

Rhinoplasty and side effects

It is necessary to immediately make a reservation that there are side effects that always or are more likely to appear after rhinoplasty surgery. They take place in the first weeks of the rehabilitation period:

• Bruises in the eye area, most often burgundy in color.
• Nausea.
• Severe nasal congestion.
• Difficulty breathing due to tampons.
• Numbness of the nose or its tip.
• Weakness and increased fatigue.
• Temperature increase.
• Nosebleeds that need to be blocked with a tampon.

Rehabilitation period and its stages

Stages of rehabilitation of one of the patients

Each operation is individual and depends on the technique, the experience of the doctor, the cause and many other factors. Below are general recommendations and cases. Your attending physician will definitely give you a more focused consultation.

Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty in most cases goes smoothly and does not require a hospital stay. So, already on the first day, you can wash your hair or body on your own or with the help of someone, observing the basic rule: the splint must be kept dry and not wet. In general, this period can be divided into 4 stages.

First stage

Patients feel the most unpleasant, despite the fact that it will last only 7 days. You will wear a bandage or cast after rhinoplasty, which interferes with normal activities and is unsightly.

Pain may be observed in the first 2 days. The only negative is discomfort and swelling, which, due to the bandage, can seem to spread over the face. If you have had an osteotomy, you will certainly experience bruising and redness of the white of your eye due to burst blood vessels.

At this time, you must be extremely careful with your nose. Depending on whether your doctor uses tampons or not, you will need to remove the discharge from your nostrils.

Second phase

10th day of rehabilitation

Lasts approximately 3 weeks. After about 10 days, your cast, bandage and internal splints will be removed. The main sutures after rhinoplasty are also removed if they were not self-absorbing. The nose is washed, clots are removed, and the doctor checks the shape and condition.

Note! The nose will look ugly after the plaster is removed! Don't be alarmed, its shape will be restored over time. Already at this stage you can return to work if rehabilitation proceeds without complications.

Bruises and swelling, if there were any, will subside just a little. When talking about how long it takes for swelling to go away after rhinoplasty, it is customary to give a figure of up to three weeks. In fact, it all depends on the skin, the progress of the operation and the work done. Most likely, by the end of the period, approximately 50% of the swelling will subside.

Third stage

Lasts from the 4th week to the 12th. Restoration of the nose after rhinoplasty at this stage proceeds quickly:

• swelling subsides;
• bruises disappear;
• the shape of the nose is restored;
• All stitches are finally removed, and the places where they were applied begin to heal;

The result at this stage is not final. The tip of the nose and nostrils take the longest to recover and take their final shape, so you should not critically examine the shortcomings of your new nose.

One year after surgery

Fourth stage

Since this is the last stage, we can finally say how long it takes for the nose to heal after rhinoplasty. This will last about a year. During this time, everything can change dramatically. Some irregularities and roughness may disappear, while others, on the contrary, may appear. The latter most often happens with asymmetry.

Reoperation will be discussed after this period. Its possibility depends on your state of health and satisfaction with the result.

Contraindications during rehabilitation

At the end of the operation, the doctor should give detailed recommendations according to you further actions during rehabilitation. What can't you do after rhinoplasty? For example:

After plastic surgery you can't go to the pool

• Sleep lying on your stomach or side.
• Wear glasses for 3 months. If there urgency, then it is worth replacing them with lenses during recovery, otherwise the frames may lead to deformation of the nose.
• Lift weights.
• Take cold or hot baths/showers.
• Visit swimming pools, baths and saunas.
• Swim in rivers, ponds, etc.
• Sunbathe and take long sunbathing for 2 months.

While it's passing postoperative period After rhinoplasty, you should protect your immune system and yourself from diseases. Firstly, the disease can cause complications and even lead to infection. Secondly, it is not recommended to sneeze frequently, at least during the first month of rehabilitation. Since your new nose is held in place by surgical sutures, even a slight sneeze can cause it to become deformed.

If the sneezing attack cannot be stopped, then it is better to cover the nostrils with your fingers or, in the same way, sneeze through the mouth. This way you can avoid deformation.

Sports and alcohol after surgery

You can begin your return to the world of sports a month after rhinoplasty. Doing fitness or yoga, cycling - anything that does not put maximum stress on your body. During 3 months of rehabilitation, you should avoid sports activities that involve heavy loads with significant muscle tension. You cannot engage in sports with a minimum of 6 months increased risk a blow to the nose area, for example, football, boxing and any martial arts, handball and others.

You can play sports only after a month

Alcohol after rhinoplasty is strictly prohibited for a month. Violation of this rule can lead to dire consequences, since strong drinks:

• Significantly increase swelling.
• Worse the course metabolic processes and removing waste products from the body.
• Not compatible with medicines, which are prescribed by the attending physician.
• They impair coordination of movements, which can lead to falls and deformation of the nose.

Non-carbonated alcoholic drinks, for example, wine, cognac and the like, can be consumed a month after rhinoplasty, but in small doses. Carbonated drinks, which include cocktails, beer and champagne, must be avoided for at least six months.

Rehabilitation after surgery is not limited to contraindications alone. Thus, procedures after rhinoplasty include a versatile complex consisting of taking medications, using cosmetics and specialized devices.

Medicines during rehabilitation

By following the recommendations, rehabilitation will be successful

Medicines during the rehabilitation period should be prescribed only by a doctor, based on your specific case, allergies and similar factors. Antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and painkillers are mandatory. The former are taken according to the course, 1-2 times a day during the recovery period, and the latter are taken depending on pain during 4-10 days of rehabilitation.

Injections after rhinoplasty are prescribed to eliminate swelling during rehabilitation. The drug itself is called Diprospan, but its injections are very unpleasant. All patients report acute pain during the procedure. You can use the patch after rhinoplasty for the same purpose. However, after removing it, an influx of edema may occur.

Massage and physiotherapy after rhinoplasty

Massage after rhinoplasty, like physiotherapy, is prescribed to speed up the healing of scars and prevent the growth of bone tissue during rehabilitation. Massage treatments you can do it yourself:

• Using two fingers, lightly pinch the tip of your nose for 30 seconds.
• Release and repeat the same closer to the bridge of the nose.
• Repeat these manipulations up to 15 times a day.

All people, both girls and men, want to look beautiful. And if an image can be created, then appearance, unfortunately, cannot be changed so easily. In addition, a person’s appearance can be changed by certain external factors, such as an accident, domestic injuries, burns.

To change your appearance and make it more beautiful and attractive, there is plastic surgery. However, a successful operation is only half the battle, especially if the changes were made on the face. In order for everything to end and the face to acquire beautiful view, long-term rehabilitation after rhinoplasty is necessary.

The postoperative period plays important role in the recovery and further condition of the patient. However, many people turn a blind eye to this and do not take it seriously, which is why all sorts of problems arise after the intervention.

Turundas are necessarily inserted into the nostrils, which allow you to correctly fix the shape of the nose and ensure its good healing.

• In the first days after rhinoplasty, the patient may have a fever, the patient will feel weak and unwell, swelling and bruising will appear on the face, so it is best to ensure bed rest.
• For fast healing the nose can be smeared with healing ointment and the nostrils can be cleaned.
• During rehabilitation, any loads or sudden head tilts are prohibited.

After rhinoplasty, swelling of the face often appears, which can affect the eyes, cheeks and nose itself. But there is no need to be afraid. Swelling usually goes away within 10 days, leaving behind small bruises.

Important

Sometimes it happens that mild swelling can remain on the face for several months. At first, the tip of the nose will be numb, but this will go away over time.

After surgery, a small hump may form on the nose. In such cases, it is recommended to do a special massage. The hump is cartilage that quietly dissolves under the influence of proper massage. During the massage, you need to use a special ointment.

You should not buy ointments yourself based on reviews or advice on forums. Consultation with a doctor is required. This may lead to bad consequences. All cases are individual and only a doctor can prescribe adequate treatment.

The recovery period after rhinoplasty lasts more than one day, so for a couple of months it is not recommended to do mechanical facial cleansing, not wear glasses, and not visit saunas and steam baths.

• Bed rest for the first days after surgery, rest and calm are preferred.
• Keep ice near your nose often.
• Place an additional cushion under the pillow to reduce facial swelling.
• There are liquid soups and cereals. Avoid spices, too hot or cold foods.
• You need to wash your face very carefully cold water so as not to wet the bandage.
• Alcohol is prohibited for at least 2-3 weeks to prevent bleeding.
• Talk and strain less, don’t blow your nose, don’t sneeze and don’t laugh too much.
• It is forbidden to wear glasses and avoid exposure to the sun.

Your doctor may prescribe certain exercises to improve your rehabilitation results.

Stages of the rehabilitation period after rhinoplasty

Recovery takes place in several stages. The first begins immediately after surgery and ends 7 days later. This rehabilitation period after rhinoplasty the most severe and painful.

Tampons inside the nostrils and plaster on the nose cause discomfort. In addition, you need to often clear your nostrils of blood clots so that you can breathe well. It is very difficult to breathe at this time, it is almost impossible to wash and brush your teeth normally, since your entire face is inflamed.

To speed up healing, you can go to the hospital. However, you can also clean your nose with special solutions at home.

Important

The main thing is not to do anything without consulting a doctor. Swelling can form not only on the nose, but also spread to the cheeks and chin. If rhinoplasty involved bone tissue, then swelling may appear around the eyes.

Often during surgery, blood vessels burst and the whites of the eyes turn red. During this period, many people experience terrible depression and need support from loved ones. In addition, fever and dizziness may appear, so patients are recommended to rest in bed for the first few days.

After seven days, the second stage of recovery and recovery begins. The casts, sutures, and internal applicators will be removed. Doctors must rinse the nose thoroughly to remove accumulated clots. After this, the person will finally be able to breathe normally.

At the second stage, swelling gradually resolves, bruises and redness disappear. By the end of the 20th day after surgery, the swelling will decrease by 2 times. The nose will not look perfect yet. It may even be worse than before the operation.

The third stage begins in the third week and can last up to three months. During this time, all external swelling should go away. During this time, the shape of the nose should already emerge and acquire beautiful features. However, the tip of the nose and nostrils take much longer to recover. Crusts may form in the nose after rhinoplasty, which should heal on their own.

Well, the last, fourth stage. It can last 12 months. In addition, all sorts of changes can occur that will not always please the patient. At this time, all defects are corrected. However, other irregularities or asymmetries may appear. At this time, it is already possible to evaluate the results of surgical intervention.

After rehabilitation, the patient is removed from all restrictions that were imposed on him during recovery period. After rhinoplasty, the nose becomes harder and less flexible, so it requires some careful care. However, in order for your nose to heal as quickly as possible, you must follow all the recommendations of specialists.

By following all the advice of doctors, you can go through the rehabilitation stage much easier and make your appearance beautiful and attractive.

That's half the battle. And they are right. After all, not only the speed of recovery, but also how your nose will look depends on how accurately the postoperative recommendations are followed. And various side effects and complications will lead not only to emotional and aesthetic problems, but also affect health.

Features of the rehabilitation process after rhinoplasty

The nose is not only a part of the face, but also a very important organ with active blood circulation and complex lymphatic system. And even the most skilled surgeon and a competently performed operation are not able to save the patient from risk. There is always at least a minimal probability of negative consequences occurring.

A feature of the recovery period after rhinoplasty is the need to strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations.

How long will you have to limit yourself? It all depends on the degree of intervention, age, skin condition and health of the patient.

The first month is especially important for successful rehabilitation. It requires close contact with the surgeon to adjust treatment regimens, prescribe new medications or physical therapy procedures. But even with such a focused approach to return vitality it will take more than one week. The nose will take on its final shape only a year after the plastic surgery.

Main stages of recovery

The entire rehabilitation process is usually divided into 4 main periods:

1. The first week is the most difficult time, when the patient experiences difficulty with nasal breathing, suffers from pain and swelling, and feels unwell.
2. Second stage (7–12 days) - the pain is still quite significant, any touch causes discomfort.
3. The third stage (2–3 weeks) - bruises and hemorrhages begin to resolve, swelling subsides, the skin acquires sensitivity and a healthy color. Scars and cicatrices fade and become less noticeable.
4. The fourth stage (4th week and after) - the pain goes away, the nose acquires the desired shape and proportions. It is at this stage that it is easy to detect indications for a repeat procedure.

Sick leave for the day of surgery and the recovery period is usually not issued. But if rhinoplasty was difficult and resulted in many complications, it is possible to provide a certificate of incapacity for work for no more than 10 days.

First days

If rhinoplasty was performed under local anesthesia, the patient is allowed to leave the hospital on the same day, after the anesthesia wears off. Application full anesthesia will require you to remain under medical supervision until the next morning. There is no need to stay in the clinic any longer.

When sending a patient to complete his treatment at home, the surgeon gives the following recommendations:

• maintain bed rest, move less and not strain;
• do not remove or try to look under the splint;
• After the operation, you should not laugh, sneeze, blow your nose, tilt your head, or make sudden movements.

Nasal turundas placed by the surgeon must be changed as they swell, and the condition must also be monitored. plaster cast, regularly check your temperature and record your overall health.

In the first days after rhinoplasty, it is very important not to catch a cold. A runny nose and cough will create severe discomfort and can completely ruin all the work. plastic surgeon. If your nose begins to bleed and other alarming symptoms appear, contact your ENT doctor or the specialist who performed the operation.

Total duration of rehabilitation period

The duration of recovery after the procedure is primarily influenced by the type of intervention. For greater clarity, we will combine all the dates for returning to normal life in a table.

Nature of the operation	Duration of rehabilitation	Open plastic	A year or more	Closed plastic	6–7 months	Correction of nostrils and nose wings	2.5–3 months	Improving the shape of the tip of the nose	7–8 months	Rhinoplasty using an endoscope	2–3 months	Repeated operation	1–1.5 years	Nose reconstruction	Year

The most best time for the procedure - from 25 to 45 years. Have more older patients Tissue regeneration slows down and rehabilitation is noticeably prolonged. For people over 55–55 years of age, rhinoplasty may be contraindicated due to various systemic and chronic pathologies.

The thickness of the skin also affects the healing time. With oily, acne-prone dermis, the scars disappear slowly, and the swelling takes a long time and is difficult to subside.

How to get rid of swelling and hematomas as quickly as possible

Swelling and bruising after rhinoplasty is quite common. All patients, without exception, encounter them, so there is no need to worry about this.

A special one will help prevent the appearance of unpleasant symptoms compression bandage, which compresses lymphatic vessels and thereby maintains the shape of the nose and does not allow it to swell. After removing the splint for 14–20 days, it is recommended to cover the bridge of the nose with a bandage at night, thereby preventing morning swelling. Such simple measures will speed up tissue healing without the use of expensive products.

Pay attention to the time of the operation - the procedure on menstruation days is always accompanied by heavy bleeding and the appearance of large dark blue hematomas. Carrying out two procedures simultaneously - rhinoplasty and blepharoplasty - can cause severe swelling under the eyes.

How long do swelling and bruising last? It all depends on the individual characteristics of the body. For some, the main symptoms disappear after a week, for others they persist for a year. Physiotherapy and massage will help you quickly cope with the problem.

Physiotherapy will speed up healing

To alleviate the patient’s condition, improve blood circulation and lymph flow in the tissues of the nose, the following physiotherapy procedures are widely used:

• electrophoresis;
• microcurrents;
• phonophoresis;
• Darsonval.

Starting from the second week, all patients, without exception, are prescribed ultrasound. High-frequency waves strengthen the walls of capillaries, accelerate the resorption of scars and seals, prevent postoperative bleeding and reduce swelling.

Massage and self-massage

For swelling of the periosteum and soft tissues, massage is indicated - manual or hardware lymphatic drainage.

You should massage your nose yourself very carefully, gently squeezing the tip with two fingers and moving to the bridge of the nose for 30 seconds. Such movements can be performed up to 15 times a day.

Medicines during rehabilitation

Medicines can also ease the recovery period. The following medications are most often used after rhinoplasty:

• Diuretic drugs - Furosemide, Hypothiazide, Veroshpiron, Torasemide, herbal teas containing lingonberry leaves will help with severe swelling that reaches the cheeks;
• Lyoton and Troxevasin ointments will help prevent morning swelling;
• if the temperature rises, take an antipyretic - Paracetamol, Voltaren, Ibuklin;
• hematomas will be relieved by means that improve blood circulation - Bruise off, Traumeel, Dolobene;
• Contractubex will help soften scars and remove them;
• for nasal congestion, use nasal drops - Xylometazoline, Otrivin, Nazivin;
• If allergies occur, take Diazolin, Suprastin, Cetrin, Telfast.

If tablets and ointments do not help with swelling, the surgeon prescribes Diprospan. The injection is given both in the muscle and in soft fabrics nose

Antibiotics - Ampicillin, Gentamicin, Amoxicillin - will help to avoid secondary infection. Antibacterial treatment should be accompanied by taking probiotics. They will protect the gastrointestinal tract from harmful influence antimicrobial therapy. In addition, treat tissues twice a day with an antiseptic.

For external use, you can use Dimexide. The drug has proven itself as an excellent anti-inflammatory and analgesic. To make a lotion, use a 25% solution - dip a gauze cloth into it, squeeze it out and apply it to the nose for 30 minutes.

What not to do after surgery

When planning to undergo rhinoplasty, you should prepare for many restrictions that you will have to comply with during rehabilitation. Some of them need to be performed only in the first days, others - over several months.

Prohibitions in the early period

As a rule, the early postoperative stage includes restrictions imposed on the patient until discharge from the hospital. But we will extend it and look at what not to do in the first week:

• paint;
• expose yourself to any physical activity;
• grimace;
• fly on airplanes;
• wash your hair and face.

If you need to do your hair, use the option of throwing your head back, like in a hairdresser.

When caring for your nose, don't forget about your face. Cleanse your skin with a cotton swab soaked in hypoallergenic toner or micellar water. Avoid any creams or cleansing procedures.

Late deadline restrictions

A week passed, the doctor removed the cast and you breathed freely. But it’s too early to rejoice. There are still many restrictions that need to be followed for some time:

• During the rehabilitation period, sports are absolutely contraindicated, only hiking at an easy pace. But even when returning to training, avoid exercises that cause a rush of blood to the head;
• for 1–1.5 months, try not to blow your nose;
• for the same period, exclude swimming in the pool and any other body of water from your life;
• You can’t sunbathe, go to the bathhouse or sauna, take cold and hot shower, wash for a long time in hot water;
• beer, champagne, low-alcohol drinks are banned for six months. This restriction does not apply to red wine - it is permissible to drink it 30 days after plastic surgery.

Refuse any cosmetic procedures for at least 3 months. You will also have to wait a bit with sex.

How to properly clean your nose after rhinoplasty

If crusts form on the mucous membrane and ichor accumulates, the nose can be carefully cleaned cotton swab, moistened with peach oil or Vitaon balm.

Another quick way get rid of discharge and crusts - rinsing pharmaceutical products or solution sea ​​salt. You can irrigate the mucous membrane at least every hour, the main thing is not to dry it out.

Pregnancy after rhinoplasty

Why can't you get pregnant after surgery? The fact is that during the period of bearing a child, serious hormonal changes occur in a woman’s body, which may not have the best effect on scarring and tissue healing. Therefore, postpone pregnancy for at least 6 months, and preferably a year.

Possible complications

All unpleasant consequences of rhinoplasty are divided into 2 groups - aesthetic and functional. The first include unplanned deformation of proportions, drooping of the tip of the nose, and asymmetry. Functional deficiencies are those that cause difficulty breathing.

Complications can develop at any time - both immediately after rhinoplasty and a month later.

TO early consequences include:

• severe swelling. If they are unevenly distributed, temporary facial asymmetry may be observed;
• numbness of the nose, tongue and upper lip. It occurs as a result of general anesthesia.

A more serious danger is posed by complications, which in the normal course of the recovery period should not exist in principle:

• damage to bone and cartilage tissue;
• infection of the surgical site;
• necrosis of skin and bone;
• seam divergence;

All these problems can be caused not only by the surgeon’s error, but also individual characteristics the patient's body. Any of these complications requires urgent medical attention.

Long-term consequences

Often Negative consequences arise after the end of rehabilitation. In this case, we are most often talking about distortion of odors or complete disappearance of the sense of smell, the unexpected appearance of allergies, narrowing of the nasal canal and breathing problems.

In the long term, other unexpected complications may appear:

• swelling of the tip of the nose;
• the formation of adhesions and rough scars, the removal of which requires separate intervention;
• acute or chronic rhinitis;
• depression (dent) on the back of the nose;
• callus;
• deviated septum;
• hard bumps on the periosteum;
• facial nerve damage.

All these complications can result from poor nasal care during the rehabilitation period.

Contrary to popular belief, the number and severity of the consequences do not depend in any way on the time of the manipulation - the operation can be done in summer and winter. The main thing is that you have time for rehabilitation.

Revision rhinoplasty

Unsuccessful rhinoplasty often becomes the reason for returning to the doctor. However, the secondary procedure may be much more difficult and more expensive than the first. It often ends in complications and requires long-term rehabilitation. Sutures are removed only on days 7–8, and swelling and hematomas do not disappear for 2 months.

Repeated rhinoplasty is performed no earlier than a year after the primary, when the body is sufficiently strong and the nose takes its final shape.

How to reduce the likelihood of unpleasant consequences? Experts advise to pay Special attention on a diet and for 2 weeks exclude from the diet all types of berries, citrus fruits, tomatoes, vinegar, watermelon, grapes, garlic, apricots, peaches, fish fat and cranberry juice.

Also, during the rehabilitation period, it is advisable to abandon blood thinners and weight loss medications. Do not use patches or chewing gum with nicotine.

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