Home Smell from the mouth Drugs to support the heart. List of effective heart pills and vitamins Heart support products

Smell from the mouth

Drugs to support the heart. List of effective heart pills and vitamins Heart support products

According to statistics, mortality from cardiovascular diseases accounts for about 55% of all deaths. The incidence of heart and vascular diseases approaches 90% of the population. Diseases of the cardiovascular system include hypertonic disease, arterial hypotension, coronary heart disease (angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, arrhythmias), endocardial diseases (endocarditis of various origins), inflammation of the heart muscle, dystrophy of the heart muscle, pericardial disease, heart defects, heart failure, pathologies vascular bed(atherosclerosis, obliterating endarteritis, Raynaud's disease, phlebitis, phlebothrombosis, thrombophlebitis, varicose veins of the legs, hemorrhoids). Risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases are smoking, diabetes, male gender, high cholesterol, and excess weight.

Today, diversity known diseases cardiovascular system is compensated by almost the same variety of means for their treatment.

1) Drugs for the treatment of heart diseases:
a) Cardiac glycosides (digitoxin, strophanthin, digoxin).
b) Antiarrhythmic drugs(quinidine, procainamide, primaline bitartrate,
lidocaine, mexiletine, propafenone, amiodarone, bretylium).
c) Cardiotonic drugs (dopamine, midodrine, epinephrine, levosimendan, norepinephrine, dobutamine).
d) Vasodilators (organic nitrates: nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate, isosorbide mononitrate, pentaerythrityl tetranitrate; molsidomine, trimetazidine).
e) Other drugs for the treatment of the heart (prostaglandins: alprostadil; ivabradine).
2) Antihypertensive.
a) Adrenergic drugs central action(reserpine, alpha-adrenergic agonists: clonidine, moxonidine).
b) Ganglioblockers (benzohexonium, gangleron, hygronium, dimecoline, imekhin, camphonium, quateron, pachycarpine, pentamin, pyrylene, spherophysin, temekhin, fubromegan).
c) Anti-adrenergic drugs of peripheral action (alpha- and beta-blockers: prazosin, doxazosin, terazosin, urapidil).
d) Direct myolytics (hydralazine, sodium nitroprusside).
e) Other antihypertensives (bosentan).
3) Diuretics.
a) Thiazides (hydrochlorothiazide).
b) Sulfonamides (indapamide, clopamide, chlorthalidone).
c) Loop diuretics (furosemide, bumetanide, torasemide, ethacrynic acid).
d) Potassium-sparing diuretics (spironolactone).
4) Peripheral vasodilators.
A nicotinic acid and its derivatives, xanthinol nicotinate, pentoxifylline, nicergoline; vincamine, bencyclane, piribedil, naftidrofuryl).
5) Angioprotectors.
a) Drugs for the treatment of varicose veins (heparin-containing, venosclerosing: polidocanol, sodium tetradecyl sulfate).
b) Drugs that reduce capillary permeability (bioflavonoids: rutazid, diosmin).
6) Beta blockers. Non-selective (pindolol, propranolol, timolol, sotalol, bopindolol). Selective (metoprolol, atenolol, betaxolol, bisoprolol, acebutolol, celiprolol, esmolol, esatenolol, nebivolol, talinolol). Alpha and beta blockers (carvedilol).
7) Calcium channel blockers.
a) Selective with a predominant effect on blood vessels (amlodipine, felodipine, isradipine, nimodipine, nitrendipine, lacidipine).
b) Selective with a predominant effect on the heart (verapamil, diltiazem).
8) Drugs affecting the renin-angiotensin system.
a) Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril, perindopril, quinapril, fosinopril, trandolapril, spirapril, zofenopril).
Inhibitors in combination with diuretics; in combination with calcium channel blockers (amlodipine + perindopril, verapamil + tradolapril).
9) Angiotensin 2 receptor antagonists(losartan, eprosartan, candesartan); renin secretion inhibitors (aliskiren).
Angiotensin 2 receptor antagonists in combination with diuretics, calcium channel blockers (valsartan + amlodipine).
10) Lipid-lowering drugs.
a) Reductase inhibitors (simvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin).
b) Fibrates (bezafibrate, fenofibrate, ciprofibrate).
c) Nicotinic acid and its derivatives.
d) Other lipid preparations (probucol, omega-3 glycerides, ezetimibe).

Read more about these drugs in the instructions below.

Today, cardiovascular diseases remain main reason mortality among older people in the most developed countries. It is for this reason that every person needs to pay due attention to their health and especially the cardiovascular system. Below we will look at medications and drugs for the heart that help strengthen, restore and in some cases even cure serious illnesses related to the cardiovascular system. At the same time, do not forget about vitamins for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases.

Reflex drugs

Shown when: acute pain in the cardiac region, irritability, neuroses.

Name of medicine:"Corvalol", "Validol", "Nitroglycerin".

Impact: drugs for the heart and blood vessels"Validol" and "Corvalol" relieve pain in the heart, which is provoked vegetative-vascular dystonia and nervousness, and also have a beneficial effect on nervous system. Corvalol is best used in cases of nervousness, insomnia or increased irritability. These medications for cardiac arrhythmia are absolutely harmless to the body.

Nitrates

Shown for: cardiac pain in the heart area, in case of heart failure, angina attacks, prevention of myocardial infarction.

Name of medicine:“Nitroglycerin”, “Isoket-spray”, “Nitrosorbide”, “Mononit”, “Olicard retard”.

Impact: Such drugs for cardiac tachycardia help to dilate the coronary vessels, as a result of which myocardial contraction and nutrition of the heart muscle improves. Doctors advise taking “nitroglycerin” in cases of angina pectoris. It is also worth noting that patients should take nitrates as prescribed by the doctor, as they can provoke various ailments such as vomiting, headaches, etc.

Antiplatelet agents

Shown for: tachycardia, inflammation, as well as poor blood flow, in case of acute heart failure, venous thrombosis.

Name of medicine: "Cardiomagnyl", "Clopidogrel".

Impact: medications for cardiac tachycardia have a beneficial effect on the heart vessels. Medicines in this group:

relieve inflammation;
improve blood flow;
antipyretic effect;
prevent the formation of acute ulcers 12 duodenum and stomach.

Calcium antagonists for hypertension.

Name of medicine:"Lacidipine", "Nifecard", "Amlodipine".

Impact: drugs for cardiac arrhythmia and hypertension effectively reduce arterial pressure, and also have a hypotensive effect.

Beta blockers

Shown for: arrhythmias, low blood pressure, coronary heart disease.

Name of medicine:“Metoprolol”, “Atenolol”, “Anaprilin”, “Nebilet”.

Impact: beta blockers reduce myocardial oxygen demand by reducing the contractile function of the heart muscle. Thanks to this, the amount of oxygen increases due to improved diastole function. Drugs are used to strengthen blood vessels and vessel walls.

Statins and fibrates

Shown for: increased cholesterol levels in the blood,

Name of medicine:"Atorvastatin", "Lovastatin", "Traykor", "Atorvastatin".

Impact: preparations for cleaning blood vessels from cholesterol have the ability to increase the amount of healthy fats. Thus, cholesterol is processed much better and does not accumulate in the blood vessels.

Preparations containing microelements

Shown for: angina pectoris, after myocardial infarction, heart failure.

Name of medicine:“Panangin”, “Potassium-magnesium-aspartate”, “Asparkam”.

Impact: drugs in this group reduce the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke by 2 times. By strengthening the myocardium, they improve metabolic processes, and prevents the development of atherosclerotic lesions. Improves the functioning of the heart muscle and prevents the development of hypertension.

For cerebral vessels preparations and medicines It is best to use: Mefacor, Mevacos, as well as the following fibrates: Atromide, Clofibrate, Zocor, Simvastatin, Atromidine.

cardio-factor.ru

What vitamins do the heart and blood vessels need?

All the substances mentioned below simultaneously affect the functioning of the heart and blood vessels. The action of vitamins C, A, E, P, F is aimed at improving blood biochemistry and strengthening the walls of blood vessels. And this, in turn, has a positive effect on the functioning of the heart muscle.

Thus, reducing thrombus formation in blood vessels reduces the risk of developing myocardial infarction. Vitamins of group B, coenzyme Q10, trace elements K, Mg directly affect the heart, but at the same time normalize the overall blood flow and blood composition.

Vitamins for blood vessels

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Ascorbic acid necessary to strengthen vascular walls. It actively participates in the synthesis of collagen and restores the elasticity of blood vessels, reduces the permeability and fragility of capillaries, accelerates metabolic processes, normalizes blood clotting, and accelerates tissue regeneration.
Vitamin A (retinol). As an antioxidant, it neutralizes the effects of free radicals and protects the walls of blood vessels from the development of atherosclerotic changes.

Vitamin E (tocopherol). Reduces blood clotting and prevents thrombus formation, normalizes microcirculation in the bloodstream, prevents the accumulation of cholesterol deposits, and helps lower blood pressure. Supplies organs and tissues with oxygen, “launches” the processes of cell rejuvenation.
Vitamin P (rutin). It has a beneficial effect on the elasticity of vascular walls, reduces the permeability and fragility of capillaries.
Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin). Activates cell division processes and reduces the number of large red blood cells, i.e. normalizes bio chemical composition blood.
Vitamins of group F (polyunsaturated fatty acids). Linolenic, linoleic and arachidonic acids prevent the formation cholesterol plaques on the walls of blood vessels and reduce the risk of developing atherosclerosis.
Calcium. Strengthens and restores the structure of vascular walls.

Vitamins for the heart

drvitaminkin.com

Drugs for coronary heart disease

According to the World Health Organization, coronary heart disease is an acute or chronic dysfunction of the heart resulting from a relative or absolute decrease in the supply of arterial blood to the myocardium. In more than 90% of cases, there is atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries.

Physical or emotional stress that requires increased heart function causes spasm of the arteries and the appearance of attacks of pain in the chest.

Drugs for coronary heart disease are prescribed depending on the manifestations of the disease. So, for angina pectoris, during attacks or in situations where they may occur, nitrates are used (cause vasodilation). Nitroglycerin is used in tablets (under the tongue), in the form of inhalations. For frequent attacks, long-acting forms of drugs are prescribed. However, over time, addiction to nitrate drugs occurs, so breaks in treatment are taken for 10-12 hours.

Other groups of drugs are calcium antagonists and beta blockers. They are prescribed if available concomitant diseases. In general, beta blockers are prescribed in the presence of arrhythmias, tachycardia or arterial hypertension, calcium antagonists with a normal heart rate and a suspected vasospastic mechanism of angina (vasospasm).

It is calcium antagonists that prevent and relieve sudden and severe spasm of the arteries caused by the entry of excess calcium into the smooth muscles of the vascular walls. The choice of drug also depends on the expected mechanism of ischemia (stenosis or vasospasm).

Adjustment of therapy, the prescription of various combinations of drugs may be required if the condition changes (for example, with the progression of damage to peripheral arteries, beta-blockers are replaced with calcium antagonists).

Another drug for coronary artery disease is aspirin. This medicine, prescribed in small doses, acts on blood platelets - platelets, which release a special substance into the blood that causes vasospasm.

In addition, small doses of aspirin prevent thrombus formation, which often occurs in atherosclerotic vessels of the heart (due to changes in the eddy flow of blood). In any case, the prescription of drugs is carried out by a doctor after assessing the results of an objective and physical (ECG, echocardiography, myocardial scintigraphy, etc.) examination of the patient.

Heart medications

Heart disease occupies the leading position among all diseases of the 21st century. They are one of the main causes of mortality in economically developed countries and require special treatment. Every year, out of 100 thousand people, 204 men and 151 women die from stroke, and 330 men and 154 women die from myocardial infarction. The prevalence and severity of pathologies of this vital organ can be assessed using the example of Russia, where cardiovascular diseases account for 57% of total number fatalities. More than 1 million 300 thousand people die from them every year (the population of 1 large regional center). Therefore, it is very important that heart diseases are under special control both by medical workers and scientists, and by ordinary people.

Massive commitment to smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages, unhealthy lifestyle, obesity, overeating, lack of physical activity– all these factors contribute to the development of pathology of the cardiovascular system, which can lead to disability and even death. In order to avoid serious and sometimes life-threatening consequences, it is important to be attentive to your health, at the slightest pain in the heart, consult a doctor and, if necessary, take heart medications prescribed by a physician.

What medications help with heart disease?

Any disease of the cardiovascular system requires timely and effective treatment, which, of course, includes cardiac medications. But before you start, you should understand the causes of the disease. We list the most common factors that cause heart problems:

congenital pathologies of internal organs;
bacterial or viral infection;
atherosclerosis;
syphilis;
functional damage caused by depressive state, drinking coffee and alcoholic beverages.

All drugs for the heart can be divided into several main groups:

1. Medicines that regulate cerebral circulation. Vasodilator medications that affect the regulation of vascular tone are necessary to normalize blood supply to the brain. They not only saturate the brain tissue with oxygen, but also improve blood supply to the ischemic area. The most popular and well-known cardiovascular drugs are Picamilon, Eufilin, Cinnarizine, Aminocaproic and Acetylsalicylic acid, Streptokinase and Heparin.

2. Cardiac medications that reduce the myocardial oxygen demand and improve its blood supply. Such drugs include Nitrates, Nitroglycerin and medications derived from it.

3. Cardiovascular drugs for myocardial infarction. They have a pathogenetic and symptomatic effect, eliminating pain syndrome and improving the patient's well-being. Tramadol, Promedol, Analgin in combination with antihistamines and neuroleptics are the most prominent representatives of such medications.

4. Antianginal agents for the treatment of people suffering from coronary disease hearts. Medicines used for angina pectoris are classified into the following groups:

medications that improve oxygen supply to the myocardium (Amiodarone, Verapamil and Nitroglycerin);
drugs whose main effect is to increase the supply of oxygen to the myocardium (No-spa, Validol and Ticlopidine);
medications that help reduce the need for oxygen supply to the myocardium (Anaprilin);
drugs that increase myocardial resistance to hypoxia and ischemia (Lipin, Nerobol, Trimetazidine, Riboxin and Riboflavin).

5. Means that improve the process of oxygen transport to the myocardium. These drugs include adenosine deaminase inhibitors: Eufillin, Persantine and others.

6. Medicines used to increase myocardial resistance to hypoxia. Among them are anabolic and energy-providing drugs, as well as electron acceptors and antioxidants.

It is important to remember that other drugs may also be used for heart disease. pharmacological agents, which are not heart drugs, but at the same time have a positive effect on the dynamics of cardiac diseases. They are appointed medical specialist depending on the functional state heart and the degree of its damage.

Recently, anti-sclerotic and lipid-lowering medications have become widespread. They cannot provide direct impact on the heart muscle. And, nevertheless, such drugs reduce triglycerides and cholesterol, the high concentration of which negatively affects the condition of blood vessels and the heart. In addition, such drugs combine well with angioprotectors - agents that improve microcirculation, reduce swelling of the vascular wall and normalize its permeability.

It is believed that drugs for heart failure may be more effective therapeutic effect, if their use is combined with the use of calcium channel blockers. Calcium ions cause an acceleration of cellular metabolism, causing an increase in the oxygen demand of a vital organ. And when using calcium antagonists, the opposite effect is observed: coronary blood flow improves, blood vessels dilate, and blood pressure decreases.

It is extremely important not to forget that the doctor plays a key role in drug therapy for heart disease. Unfortunately, you cannot treat your heart on your own - medications for diseases of the cardiovascular system are selected exclusively individually based on a preliminary medical analysis and examination.

Below is a list of popular heart medications, instructions for which are presented on our website. Simply follow the link in the list to receive instructions and recommendations for the use of this drug.

Heart medications: list

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MEDICINE Sidnopharm

Sidnopharm is a medicine for heart diseases. Heart disease - angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction; pulmonary hypertension, chronic cor pulmonale, heart failure. Sydnopharm from the exclusive Bulgarian manufacturer Sopharma JSC is a guarantee of quality and reliability.

General information about the drug Sidnopharm. Latin name: Sydnopharm. Pharmacological groups: Nitrates and nitrate-like agents. Nosological classification (ICD-10): I20 Angina pectoris [angina pectoris]. I20.0 Unstable angina. I21 Acute myocardial infarction. I50 Heart failure. I50.0 Congestive heart failure. I50.1 Left ventricular failure. R07.2 Pain in the heart area. Application of Sydnopharm: coronary heart disease, prevention and relief of angina attacks (in case of intolerance or insufficient effectiveness of nitrates), acute myocardial infarction (after stabilization of hemodynamic parameters); pulmonary hypertension, chronic cor pulmonale, chronic congestive heart failure ( combination therapy). >>> application of Sydnopharm: treatment of heart diseases - more details

Description and composition medicinal product Sydnopharm. Composition and release form of the drug Sidnopharm: table. 0.002 g, No. 10, tab. 0.002 g, No. 30. Basic active substance Molsidomine 0.002 g. The maximum concentration in the blood serum is 4.4 mcg/ml, the time to reach the maximum concentration is on average 1 hour. Metabolism is intensive (metabolized into CIN-1/3-morpholinosidnonimine, which through spontaneous biotransformation turns into pharmacologically active CIN –1A); half-life - 3.5 hours; eliminated in the form of metabolites (almost the entire amount of CIN-1A is excreted in the urine throughout the day). >>> Sidnopharm, composition and description of the drug in more detail

Pharmacological action of the drug Sidnopharm. Pharmacological properties drug Sidnopharm. Sidnopharm has an antianginal effect. It has a beneficial effect on preload and myocardial metabolism, as a result of which the need for oxygen is sharply reduced. In the body it is spontaneously biotransformed into the active metabolite CIN-1A, which has a pronounced vasodilating effect, primarily on capacitive venous vessels. Increases the diameter of subendocardial vessels, improves coronary circulation and oxygen supply to the myocardium. >>> more details

Instructions - use of the drug Sidnopharm. Indications for use of the drug are for the prevention of angina attacks. IN combination treatment chronic heart failure. Use of the drug - the drug is taken orally, during or after meals, with a sufficient amount of liquid. To prevent angina attacks, 1–2 mg (1/2–1 tablet) 4–6 times a day are prescribed on the first and second days of therapy. The dosage regimen of the drug is individual and depends on the type, stage of the disease, and the severity of clinical symptoms. >>> instructions for Sidnopharm, download instructions for the drug Sidnopharm in more detail

In order to study the effect of therapy with Cardiquet-retard and Sidnopharm on the development of cardiovascular complications in patients with coronary heart disease and chronic heart failure, an analysis of episodes of myocardial ischemia and indicators of its electrical remodeling in prospective observation was carried out. Keywords . cardiket-retard, sydnopharm, cardiovascular complications ( Scientific research"Treatment of possible cardiovascular complications in patients with coronary artery disease and heart failure", State Healthcare Institution "Regional Clinical Cardiological Dispensary", State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Tver State Medical Academy" of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation, Tver). Despite advances in conservative and surgical strategies for the treatment of coronary heart disease (CHD) and chronic heart failure (CHF), the prevention of possible cardiovascular complications as the diseases progress remains an urgent task. Read the study on the effect of sydnopharm therapy on the risk of developing cardiovascular complications.

Sydnopharm from the exclusive Bulgarian manufacturer Sopharma JSC is a guarantee of quality and reliability. Sopharma is one of the main manufacturers of medicines and substances in Bulgaria. The company's goal is to produce products whose quality is not inferior to world standards. The history of the Sopharma company dates back to the last century - 1933. Having gone through various stages of development, in September 2000 Sopharma became private pharmaceutical company. Today JSC Sopharma is one of the main manufacturers of medicines and substances in Bulgaria. She owns 28 patents, more than 300 proprietary technologies, 170 registered trademarks. Sopharma's production range includes drugs from almost all pharmacotherapeutic groups, with a significant specific gravity occupied by painkillers, cardiovascular and gastroenterological drugs. The company's products are well known in Europe, Asia, North America and Australia. The company's main export markets are in Russia - 71%, Poland - 13%, Ukraine - 5% and the USA - 6%. Today on Russian market more than thirty medicines from the Bulgarian manufacturer Sopharma JSC were presented. Among them are drugs such as Nivalin (galantamine), Naniprus (sodium nitroprusside), Tabex (cytirizine), Tribestan, Troxerutin, Bronholitin, Karsil, Tempalgin, Sedal-M, Ambroxol, etc. Karsil remains the leader in terms of sales , Bronholitin and Tempalgin. >>> more about Sopharma

Today, more than thirty medicines from the Bulgarian manufacturer Sopharma JSC are presented on the Russian market. Among them are such drugs as Nivalin (galantamine), Naniprus (sodium nitroprusside), Tabex (cytisine), Tribestan, Troxerutin, Bronholitin, Karsil, Sedal-M, Tempalgin, Ambroxol, etc. Karsil remains the leader in terms of sales , Bronholitin and Tempalgin. Other medicines from Sopharma. A unique medicinal phyto-preparation Tribestan. Effective treatment male and female infertility, impotence, menopause, frigidity, prostatitis, reduces cholesterol levels. More details at www.tribestan.su.

Treatment of heart diseases with Sidnopharm. Heart diseases. Symptoms of heart failure. Chronic heart failure is one of the most common complications of cardiovascular diseases. Any heart disease leads to a decrease in the heart's ability to provide the body with sufficient blood flow. Those. to a decrease in its pumping function. Increasing heart failure over time exceeds the danger to the patient's life of the disease that caused this heart failure. Chronic heart failure is most often caused by coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, arterial hypertension, cardiomyopathies, and heart valve defects. >>> more details

Treatment of heart diseases with Sidnopharm. Heart diseases. Symptoms of heart disease. A patient with heart disease may practically not notice his disease, since the reserve capacity of the heart is truly enormous, and compensates for the work of the affected part due to the increased work of other parts of the heart. In these cases, which are called compensated heart disease, signs of the disease can only be identified by a cardiologist: these are characteristic heart murmurs, changes in heart sounds and its size. But the capabilities of the human heart are not limitless, and the progression of the disease leads to depletion of reserves and the development of heart failure. >>> more details

Indications for use of the drug Sidnopharm. Diseases for which the drug Sydnopharm is used

Manufacturer Sopharma

SIDNOPHARM is produced in Bulgaria at the plant of the Sopharma group of companies

The production process of the drug "Wobenzym" (Germany)

heal-cardio.ru

What patients have a right to know

Principles modern therapy require individual selection of the most suitable and effective drug. To do this, doctors should ask evidence base for a specific drug. It shows the results clinical application in a fairly large group of patients, effectiveness in%, long-term examination indicators, comparative duration of treatment courses, possible identified side effects.

This is especially true for the treatment of older people, new drugs with promising advertising. Unfortunately, the pharmacy chain has accumulated a lot of “ cardiovascular drugs» without sufficient clinical trials.

Therefore, it is not recommended to prescribe such drugs for treatment; results cannot be expected from them. Apparently overproduction is based more on the financial profits of companies, rather than on the desire for public health.

The list of such drugs is constantly updated and is available to doctors of any specialty. Patients may feel better because they convince themselves that they are.

Such drugs, for example, include: Cavinton and Vinpocetine (in the USA it is listed not as a medicine, but as a biological food additive, sales in pharmacies have been discontinued in Japan), Actovegin, Cerebrolysin, Validol (breath freshening tablet).

How does the patient influence the effect of the medicine?

When using cardiac medications, the patient must strictly follow the instructions for use. If it is written that you should drink before meals, it means that the intake should be organized 15 minutes before food enters the stomach, since the chemical composition of the drug may react with substances from foods and not exhibit its expected effect.

Compliance drinking regime important to ensure normal drug concentrations in the blood. After taking diuretics, some of the liquid leaves, which means the concentration increases. In this case, an overdose is possible, and in children and elderly patients symptoms of poisoning appear.

You cannot voluntarily change one drug to another. Some chemical compounds accumulate their therapeutic dose in the human blood over several days and are also gradually eliminated from the body. The use of another medicine can sharply increase the concentration of the active substance and lead to toxic manifestations.

Types of Heart Medicines

Pharmacological properties chemical substance and clinical need do not always correspond; they differ in their tasks and goals. There is an international classification of drugs that affect the heart and blood vessels. It is used in medicinal reference books and pharmacological documents.

Let's try to distribute the known information by type of pathology of the heart and blood vessels.

Anti-inflammatory and antiarrhythmic effect

To treat inflammatory diseases (myocarditis, endocarditis, pericarditis), large doses of antibiotics and special agents against pathogens are used. Steroid hormones enhance the anti-inflammatory effect.

Modern antiarrhythmics are divided according to the Vogen-Williams classification into 4 types:

quinidine derivatives, stabilizing the process of conduction through the cell membrane;
β-blockers;
causing a slowdown in repolarization (Amiodarone);
calcium antagonists.

To meet the need for potassium and magnesium, Panangin and Asparkam are recommended.

How is angina and heart attack treated?

Coronary heart disease must be treated with drugs that dilate the coronary vessels (vasodilators). Medicines from the nitrate group are widely used. New forms developed medicines in the form of an ointment, a patch for application to the skin.

An extensive group of calcium antagonists allows you to select a drug, taking into account that with a decrease in the penetration of calcium into myocytes, a pronounced expansion occurs coronary vessels. In clinical practice, drugs from the Verapamil, Nifedipine, and Diltiazem groups are successfully used.

Emergency and long-acting options are available. β-blockers can reduce the oxygen demand of the heart muscle and give time for scarring of the infarct area and the development of collateral vessels.

During the recovery period, agents are used that improve metabolism within cells, vitamins, and anabolic hormones.

Means for reducing blood pressure

In the treatment of hypertension and atherosclerosis, drugs that act on the vascular wall of the arteries are required. Removal increased tone helps reduce blood pressure. Long-term use of statins helps maintain the level of low-density lipoproteins and prevents the deposition of cholesterol plaques in the most important vessels.

Medicine does not abandon such old drugs as Papaverine and Magnesia sulfate. They have limited use only in hypertensive crises. They act on blood vessels through a decrease in the contractility of muscle tissue.

The standards for the treatment of hypertension and circulatory failure include drugs from the leading group of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) blockers. These include Captopril, Amlodipine. These compounds can reduce the load on the myocardium, help with arrhythmias, and reduce blood pressure.

How to strengthen the myocardium?

The occurrence of heart failure due to heart defects and the complicated course of other diseases requires support for the strength of heart contractions. For this purpose, drugs from the digitalis group (cardiac glycosides) are used.

Diuretics unload big circle blood circulation, ease the work of the heart, relieve shortness of breath and tachycardia.

What to do with vascular thrombosis?

Almost any heart pathology is accompanied by increased platelet aggregation, stagnation in peripheral veins. To prevent thrombosis, anticoagulant drugs are prescribed. In the acute period, this is Heparin; in the subacute period, they switch to indirect anticoagulants and derivatives of acetylsalicylic acid. Modern drugs(Cardiomagnyl, Thrombo Ass) do not have a negative effect on the stomach, like their predecessor Aspirin.

Cardioneurosis and pills

In the treatment of cardioneurosis, greater importance is attached to correct regimen. But if necessary, sedatives are used (Validol is suitable here). B vitamins are often used.

Any appointments for suspected heart disease are made only after examination. Unauthorized taking of medications is unacceptable. You should be careful when using popular recommendations. You can’t “joke” with your heart. Correcting the harm done to yourself will be difficult and time-consuming.

Heart pathologies are accompanied by a number of signs:

sleep problems;
dyspnea;
recurrent headaches;
rapid pulse;
swelling of the face and limbs;
weakness, fatigue;
dizziness to the point of fainting.

If you observe most of the symptoms, you need to make an appointment at the clinic for examination. Based on its results, the doctor will decide on further actions.

Types of medications

The effectiveness of therapy directly depends on how effectively the drug affects the causes of the disease. Heart medications are prescribed only by a cardiologist based on the results of the examination. Self-treatment is unacceptable; it is life-threatening.

Buy proven medicines. If you are interested in American, Chinese, Turkish and other drugs, consult a cardiologist before purchasing them.

There are a number of types of medications in cardiac medicine. They all perform specific functions to support the cardiovascular system. Therefore, doctors often prescribe complex treatment.

For reference, read the information about the groups of heart medications (the list is presented in alphabetical order).

Angiotensin receptor antagonists

They block the effects caused by angiotensin: vasospasm, increased blood pressure, release of aldosterone. They also improve lipid metabolism and eliminate uric acid from the blood. Medicines in this group have few side effects.

Indications: hypertension, nephropathy, myocardial dysfunction, fibrillation, heart attack, ACE inhibitor intolerance.

Frequently prescribed drugs: Lorista, Micardis, Lozap.

Antiplatelet agents

In the group of antiplatelet agents - . They prevent vascular thrombosis. The main component is aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid). Antiplatelet agents can reduce fever and act as a pain reliever.

aspirin intolerance;
presence of hemophilia;
stroke;
gastrointestinal ulcers.

Known antiplatelet agents: Aspirin Cardio, Cardiomagnyl, Magnicor. They are often prescribed as a preventative against atherosclerosis.

For patients with aspirin intolerance, the doctor may prescribe Clopidogrel or Plavix. They have the same properties plus reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Antiarrhythmic drugs

Help restore heart rhythm and normalize pulse. These include drugs from different cardiological groups:

Beta blockers – Bisoprolol, Metoprolol, Nebilet.
Potassium antagonists - Aritmil, Cordarone.
Calcium antagonists – Verapamil, Finoptin, Isoptin.
Cardiac glycosides – Digoxin, Strophanthin, Korglykon.
Preparations with potassium and magnesium - Asparkam, Panangin.

An effective and fast-acting drug is Amiodarone. It is used for emergency first aid and therapeutic purposes. For intensive care hearts are prescribed Novocainamide and Lidocaine.

Anticoagulants

They affect blood clotting, thereby regulating platelet activity. These medications are prescribed for fibrillation and for recovery after heart valve implantation. The leading drugs in the group are Warfarin, Xarelto.

For unstable angina and heart attack, injections of Heparin, Arixtra, and Clexane are used.

Anticoagulants may cause local bleeding. During their use, it is important to monitor the state of blood clotting.

Antioxidants and antihypoxants

Helps resist hypoxia ( oxygen starvation). The drugs help rationally distribute oxygen throughout the body and reduce the need for it. Main function antioxidants and antihypoxants – stopping lipid peroxidation (LPO). The process of LPO is accompanied by atherosclerosis, stroke, heart attack, lung damage, and diabetes mellitus.

Preparations: Actovegin, Kudesan, Solcoseryl, Hypoxen, Vitamin E, Preductal.

Beta blockers

When taken, the strength and frequency of heart contractions and blood pressure return to normal, and the myocardium requires less oxygen. indicated for patients with angina, hypertension, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. They reduce the incidence of morbidity and mortality among people with cardiac abnormalities. Beta blockers are taken under the supervision of a doctor - there is a high risk of diabetes.

Popular tablets for maintaining the heart: Anaprilin, Atenolol, Coriol, Concor, Metoprolol, Nebilet.

Calcium channel blockers (calcium antagonists)

They stop the penetration of calcium into cardiomyocytes and dilate blood vessels. Calcium antagonists relieve heart pain, normalize pulse and blood pressure.

Indications: coronary heart disease, regular pressure surges, arrhythmia, angina pectoris.

There are 2 generations of drugs:

Verapamil, Isoptin, Nifedipine - the first generation of calcium antagonists; The effect on the body is short-lived and requires repeated use.
Amlodipine, Diltiazem, Lacidipine are new generation drugs; have a prolonged effect and are better absorbed.

Vitamins for the heart and blood vessels

Blood vessels and the heart need regular support. This task is performed by special vitamin complexes and antioxidants.

retinol (A) – protects against atherosclerotic plaques, regulates metabolism;
linoleic, arachidonic acid (group F) – eliminate plaques in blood vessels;
ascorbic acid (C) – strengthens the walls of blood vessels, prevents the formation of harmful cholesterol;
rutin (R) – normalizes blood pressure and strengthens arterial walls.
tocopherol (E) – reduces capillary fragility, strengthens tissue.

List of vitamin complexes in tablets for the heart:

Name	Active substances	Function
Will direct	Rose hips, potassium, magnesium, B vitamins, ginkgo extract	Restores the myocardium, reduces the risk of atherosclerosis, and is beneficial for blood vessels and the heart.
Panangin	Potassium, magnesium	Restores heart rhythm, strengthens the myocardium, prevents the development of atherosclerosis, regulates metabolism.
Askorutin	Ascorbic acid, rutin	Strengthens tissues, vessel walls, removes swelling.
Hawthorn forte	Hawthorn extract, potassium, magnesium	Normalizes heart rate, increases vascular elasticity, promotes blood circulation.

Please note that vitamins, like any medicine for heart pain, must be taken with the consent of a doctor and under his supervision.

A large amount of “heart” vitamins are found in food products: fish, grapes, nuts, dried apricots, dark chocolate, olive oil.

Diuretics

Diuretics remove excess fluid from the body, relieve swelling, and lower blood pressure. They are prescribed to patients with myocardial dysfunction and hypertension.

Drugs: Furosemide, Torasemide, Indapamide, Hydrochlorothiazide.

When taking diuretics, it is important to monitor the body's water balance to prevent dehydration.

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs)

Inhibitor drugs stop the production of angiotensin, help dilate blood vessels, remove cardiac stress, and reduce blood pressure. ACE inhibitors are useful in the prevention of stroke, heart attack, and arrhythmia. Minor side effects: feeling tired, dizzy, dry cough.

Indications: myocardial failure, heart attack, hypertension.

Drugs: Captopril, Perindopril, Enalapril.

Pacemakers

Pacemakers help the heart stay in good shape and strengthen it. They contain vitamin E, vitamin C, magnesium, iron. Pacemakers are prescribed for the prevention of heart disease, as well as for newborns with heart pathologies. The composition of the drugs is safe, but they are not recommended for use without a doctor’s prescription.

Effective pacemakers - Corvaltab and Cardiomagnyl (tablets, ampoules).

As an analogue, doctors prescribe cardiotrophics - special vitamin complexes in ampoules to strengthen the myocardium.

Cardioprotectors

The extensive group of cardioprotectors includes a large number of drugs from the groups of anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents, beta blockers, antioxidants, ACE inhibitors, calcium antagonists, nitrates, and statins. All of them transport oxygen to the myocardium. Cardioprotectors are popular in the sports environment.

Medicines:

Preductal (tablets) – improves metabolism, protects the myocardium from ischemia;
Thiotriazolin (tablets, ampoules) – rehabilitates the cardiovascular system in case of arrhythmia, ischemia, cardiosclerosis, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction. Improves the condition of liver cells in hepatitis and cirrhosis.
Angiosil retard (tablets) - has a positive effect on cardiomycytes and neurons of the brain, normalizes myocardial contractions, regulates metabolism in the myocardium during ischemia, and protects heart cells.

Cardioprotectors include a group of metabolic agents (Mildronate, Riboxin). They are aimed at performing the same functions. However science community is skeptical about their effectiveness and beneficial effects on the heart during treatment.

Be careful with Cocarboxylase and ATP products. They are ineffective as cardioprotectors and can cause allergies.