Home Wisdom teeth What to do if you have severe toothache. Acute toothache - how to relieve it

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What to do if you have severe toothache. Acute toothache - how to relieve it

Acute toothache It is so exhausting that it is impossible to sleep, walk, eat, lie down or just talk. What if children suffer from this pain? It's driving everyone crazy. We will tell you how to alleviate the painful condition in this article.

Caries. It feels like this: the pain is not sharp, but aching. Reason: food getting on the inflamed area.
Periodontitis. The pain is felt in throbbing attacks. It intensifies especially strongly after lightly touching a tooth or gum. Periodontitis is usually accompanied by slight loosening and inflammation of the soft tissue.
Crack in enamel. It feels like this: aching pain. Arises due to mechanical injury or due to long-term caries. Cause: exposed nerve inside the tooth. If a tooth is chipped, this does not mean that pain will appear immediately. It may take several hours to feel it.
. It feels like this: a sharp, strong and very acute pain. Feature: it can decrease over a short period of time, and then resume again with renewed vigor. With serous-purulent pulpitis, the pain is very cutting and very sharp. It usually appears after cold or hot contact with the teeth.
Periodontitis. How it feels: sudden and very sharp pain. Reason: mechanical damage to the tooth.

Especially often, acute pain occurs when caries makes its way into the pulp area. This is where the nerve endings are located, which give a quick signal to the brain. With pulpitis, the pain mainly begins to excruciate at night. Painful impulses can radiate to adjacent tooth. The pain also radiates to the ear and temple.

With periodontitis, inflammation of the gums occurs. The pain also resembles impulses. In the mouth, you can find a tumor near the tooth.

Occurs with periodontitis. With their help, the tooth is held in the socket. Due to the penetration of infection, a granuloma or cyst appears in the periosteum.

There are cases when acute pain goes away on its own or after taking a painkiller. You should not assume that a person has gotten rid of the disease. This means something completely different: the disease has moved to another stage, now it has chronic form, which is much more difficult to cure. Another aspect is that nerves have the ability to die. But in this case, the inflammatory process still continues to occur. Its further course can lead to more serious complications: osteomyelitis, abscess or phlegmon.

Non-dental reasons

Often, toothache indicates diseases of completely different organs. Let's list the main diseases:

Neuralgia. The disease affects the ternary nerve. This organ is responsible for the sensitivity of the face and mouth. With neuralgia, the patient feels very severe pain. However, painkillers help little. First of all, a person runs to the dentist. But the doctor cannot immediately determine the cause. Often the doctor begins treatment healthy teeth. The reason is established after repeated contact (by the method of exclusion dental problems). The patient is redirected to another specialist. You need to know that a neurologist treats the ternary nerve.
Migraine. This category also includes common headaches, since the diseases have the same mechanism of action. They appear in the following symptoms: sensitivity to loud sounds, severe pain in the head, fear of light. The pain can be concentrated not only in the temples, but also in the upper part of the head and in the eye socket itself. Therefore, people often confuse it with toothache. Painkillers for migraines help a lot.
Otitis. The ear often bothers children. Usually otitis is a consequence of flu or sore throat. Symptoms of otitis media: low level hearing, pain and tinnitus. The pain often radiates to lower jaw, so a person begins to confuse it with a toothache.
Heart diseases. Pain occurs behind the sternum during myocardial infarction and coronary disease. It sharply affects the shoulder blade and arm on the left side. However, in practice there are cases when angina attacks manifest themselves in the form of tooth disease on the left side. Making a correct diagnosis seems quite difficult.

A little about pain with sinusitis

Sinusitis. With this disease, inflammation occurs maxillary sinuses, which are located close to upper jaw. Therefore, the pain of sinusitis is similar to aching teeth. Distinguish the disease ENT organ dental disease can be caused by the following signs:

The patient has a severe runny nose.
The disease appeared during or after a cold.
On the face heat, soreness and pain in the throat area, cough.

An otolaryngologist treats sinusitis.

Sometimes toothache occurs against the background of neurological and psychological problems. In this case, the patient describes the pain picture as follows:

Pain sensations change. First you feel pain in your teeth, then aches throughout your body.
The pain changes location. First it is felt on one side, then moves to the other.
Toothache is blurred throughout the jaw. The patient cannot show which tooth is bothering him.

A doctor will help you find out the exact cause of acute pain. But to alleviate the condition, in addition to relieving pain, you need to follow the following recommendations:

Don't focus on the pain, but distract yourself from it. A favorite activity, an interesting film, a fascinating book will distract the patient’s attention and alleviate the condition a little.
Clean out leftover food from the diseased tooth. Food causes the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, and the latter provoke inflammation. Inflammation leads to pain. To thoroughly clean your mouth, you need to use toothpaste, a brush, dental floss and toothpicks. In addition, it would be a good idea to rinse your mouth with a soda-salt solution.
Try not to take horizontal position. Bed rest is not considered an indication for toothache. After all, the horizontal position has high blood pressure on the teeth, and this in turn makes the toothache more severe.
Avoid getting food into the painful area. There is only one way out: chewing food on the other side of the mouth.
Visit soon dental office. The methods listed above and below will only temporarily relieve discomfort, and the doctor will get rid of the very cause of the pain.
Do not apply to sore spot warm. Warming up will only increase the unbearable pain.

How to relieve acute toothache

Less common medications

Modern drugs help with various types pain. A mild analgesic effect for tooth pain is provided by:

Nurofen. Any ibuprofen-based drugs work similarly.
Spasmalgon. The main active ingredient in spasmalgon is analgin. This drug should not be given to children under six years of age.
. Analgin also has an active effect in it. In reasonable doses, it can be given to children for toothache.
Askofen. Contains strong drugs in a complex. This is aspirin and caffeine. Contraindicated for children under fifteen years of age.
Grippostad. The active ingredients are paracetamol and vitamin C. Thanks to the latter, the medicine lasts a very long time. One must be careful when taking it in special cases.
Actasulide. Enough effective remedy against pain syndrome. It should not be given to children under 12 years of age. Strictly prohibited for ulcers, hypertension, liver and kidney diseases.
Nise. Helps relieve pain in a few minutes. The duration of pain relief is 6-8 hours. Even one tablet helps.
. It is recommended to take 3 tablets per day. This is a strong pain reliever that should be taken with a whole glass of water.
Tempalgin. Can help with mild pain. Tempalgin can be taken up to 4 times a day.

Ketorol, Pentalgin, and Nimesulide are considered stronger drugs. They (and this is natural) should not be drunk by pregnant or lactating women.

An injection of novocaine and lidocaine can relieve toothache for 6 hours. If it is not possible to do this, you can apply a cotton wool soaked in one of the listed products to the tooth.

It is imperative to stop taking painkillers before visiting a doctor. It is better to do this at least three hours in advance. The components of painkillers will greatly blur the overall picture of the disease. The patient will not be able to describe the symptoms of pain. As a result, the dentist will find it difficult to make a correct diagnosis. In addition, if there is a need to anesthetize a tooth, then previously taken medications may not be combined with an anesthesia injection.

Traditional methods of relieving acute toothache

As always, the medicine of the people helps us. Products used:

Sea salt. Dilute a soda solution (a teaspoon of the substance in a glass of water) and use it as a rinse.
Clove oil. Pour a little oil onto a cotton swab and apply to the painful area.
Alcohol drops: camphor, valerian, peppermint. A bandage or cotton wool soaked in the product should be applied to the tooth.
Camomile tea. Proportions: 2 tablespoons per 2 cups of boiling water. Leave for 10 minutes. After filtering, the infusion is consumed orally.
Sage decoction. Used for rinsing.
Clove oil. This product is used to wipe a sore tooth.
Products: onions and garlic. The compress relieves the pulsating sensations.
Echinacea infusion. Proportions: 4 tablespoons per 2 cups of boiling water. Use for rinsing.
Propolis. You need to put a small piece of the substance on the sore spot.
Vodka. Acts as an anesthetic. For pain relief, you need to keep vodka in your mouth for a short time.
Garlic. Place a clove of garlic on reverse side wrist and tie it with a bandage.
Furacilin. The solution perfectly relieves swelling around the tooth.
Black radish juice. To alleviate the condition, you need to take the juice into your mouth and hold it there for some time. Or apply a tampon soaked in this liquid to the inflamed area.
Ice Cube. After applying it, the symptoms noticeably subside.

Unconventional methods of pain reduction

Together with the use of folk remedies, you should alleviate your condition with the help of Japanese massage. Famous Japanese massage techniques:

Using strong and intense movements, massage the cavity between the nose and lip.
Make pressing movements on the cheek in the place where the sore tooth is located.
Press firmly on the temporal areas. The movements are best performed with three fingers.
Mash carotid artery, which is on the side of the disturbing tooth.
Massage your ears. Massage areas: lobe and top edge ear.

There is another method of reducing toothache - chewing. To do this, you need to put it on your tooth and slowly chew one of them. following products: clove flowers, mint, plantain, ginger, sage or valerian leaves.

A very unusual method of getting rid of tooth pain is crying. Its meaning is that crying reduces pressure in the gums. If you are enduring pain, try to relax. It is necessary to shed an emotional tear. If that doesn't work, you can use a bow. He will definitely bring the patient to tears.

Children and pregnant women

Many of the remedies described may not be suitable for this category of people. However, this does not mean that children and pregnant women do not suffer from acute toothache. Little ones begin to feel painful sensations in the mouth at the moment of teething and bone tissue. Milk teeth grow in at the age of 4-6 months. They are unusual and greatly disturb the child. In this case, pastes and gels specially made for this purpose will help. They have a good anesthetic effect.

The cause of acute toothache in a child can be a stuck piece of food. It begins to put pressure on the teeth and irritate the enamel. In this case, you must try to remove it. A soda solution, which is used as a rinse, will help here.

If acute toothache occurs during pregnancy, gels intended for children can help. They contain a minimum of harmful components and will not harm the fetus. In the first trimester you need to be especially careful with taking medications.

The following products are suitable for children and pregnant women:

Clove oil.
Asterisk (you need to lubricate the tooth with the product).
Natural products: chamomile, sage, oregano.
Salo (just apply to the tooth).
Baking soda and salt help.

Children can also be given Nurofen. The dosage is indicated in the instructions.

Acute toothache at night

Quite often the pain appears in the late afternoon and intensifies at night. It increases noticeably by the time you need to go to bed. A person can also fall asleep without pain, but suddenly wake up from it.

It happens that the pain lasts the whole night and goes away in the morning. The reason for this is physiological. As you know, inflammation is the basis of toothache. And it, in turn, is regulated by the adrenal glands. Adrenal hormones can suppress inflammatory reactions. IN evening time These hormones rest and do not show their activity. Therefore, in the evening and at night the pain greatly torments a person. In the morning, the activity of hormones increases and as a result, a person begins to feel some relief.

We know that toothache is always severe and unbearable. Compared to a cut on your finger, it can be called unbearable. Why is that? The explanation is simple. The onset of the inflammatory process provokes the appearance of edema. The tooth is located in a hole in which it occupies all the space. The socket is surrounded by bone. The growing swelling begins to press hard in different directions. The limited space only increases its strength. As a result, the nerve is severely compressed, which gives a signal in the form of pain.

If a toothache strikes outside the home

Acute pain may appear in different time days. It very often overtakes people at work. What to do? If possible, you need to take time off and visit the nearest dental clinic. When this is not possible, you need to take a painkiller and give yourself a massage. It is quite common to find salt at work. Prepare yourself a salt solution and rinse your teeth with it. Moderate painful syndrome will help relieve combination medicine called Citromon. More a strong drug Ketanov is considered. It begins to act an hour after administration. Taking it will help you end your workday.

If you have a toothache while on vacation

A toothache can ruin a long-awaited vacation. To prevent this from happening, you need to visit a doctor before leaving. He will see problems before toothache starts. If necessary long-term treatment, then you can wait until you return. In this case, you need to listen to the doctor’s recommendations and take painkillers with you. In addition, collect a first aid kit in your city. After all, the recommended medications may not be available in the place where you are going to go.

If you are going to visit foreign resorts, then for dental care You can apply there too. You need to prepare for this moment much earlier. Be sure to review your insurance policy. It is necessary to clarify whether it includes dental treatment. For help, contact the company that issued your policy. Representatives of this company will negotiate with a foreign dental clinic. Otherwise, you will be presented with an unrealistic invoice for payment.

Also carefully study the contract with the insurer. It should identify the countries and the type of assistance you can receive there. Remember that the larger the insurance company, the more medical institutions they cooperate.

Some companies operate under a compensation program. First, you treat your tooth in a foreign clinic and take receipts from them for the treatment. After return Insurance Company gives you back what you spent.

Doctors do not advise drinking alcohol on vacation if you have a toothache. If you go to the hospital after this, the anesthesia with drugs may have an incorrect effect. Alcoholic drinks change their effect. In addition, fortified liquids can cause allergies. If you hold alcohol in your mouth, you can cause a severe burn.

To avoid the above points, you need to ask your doctor to do it, and leave the final treatment for later.

Where to go for acute toothache

The problem will arise if the toothache occurs at night. There is no help to be found at this time of day. State clinics begin their work no earlier than 8 o’clock and end at six o’clock in the evening. In some cities, dentists work up to 20 hours. Private clinics take longer to provide treatment. Reception within their walls can end at 22:00. This is especially convenient when the patient decides to visit the dentist after work. In large and very populated cities, there are clinics with night shifts. It turns out that you can turn to them for help at any time.

Most night care is provided free of charge. You just need to show your documents (passport and insurance policy). The Internet will tell you the address of the rescue institution. This information can also be found in the city information desks. Ambulance at such moments it is unlikely that he will come, the call, of course, will not be accepted (if the acute pain was not caused by injury). But the emergency dispatcher knows information about all night dental institutions. They can help you communicate this data.

What if the pain occurred on the weekend? Private clinics accept their patients even on Saturdays. On Sunday you can go to institutions with night duty.

If the patient believes that he can be cured only in paid clinic, should not be ignored state aid. Firstly, it will be viewed by a qualified specialist. Secondly, the dentist will definitely not begin treatment without the patient’s consent. Thirdly, the doctor will make a valid diagnosis, which will make it easier further actions sick. And finally, dentist state clinic will be able to completely numb the tooth. In the future, you can contact a trusted dentist.

Toothache is harmful and unacceptable. Despite the extensive list of life-saving medications, only a doctor can provide real help.
(votes: 1, average: 5.00 out of 5)

Acute toothache is one of the most discomfort, which even the most courageous men cannot endure. What can we say about children who face this problem even when teething. Modern remedies will help weaken strong symptom, however, for full treatment and solution to the root cause, you still need to see a dentist.

Toothache... how painful it is.

Causes of acute pain

Acute pain in the teeth can manifest itself as various reasons, among which are the following:

pulpitis;
caries;
periodontitis;
periodontitis;
exposure of the neck of the tooth or dentin;
cracks in tooth enamel.

When caries destroys the enamel and makes its way to the pulp, acute pain occurs, since this part of the tooth contains nerve endings that send a signal to the brain. Typically, pulpitis makes itself felt at night, and the pain can radiate to another tooth or spread to the ear or temple. Periodontitis is characterized by inflammation of the gums. The pain manifests itself in the form of pulsating signals; a tumor may develop near the tooth.

Periodontitis is an inflammation of the periosteum; in this place there are important ligaments that hold the tooth in the socket. When the infection penetrates these layers, a cyst or granuloma may be found.

First aid for tooth pain

What should you do first if you suddenly have a toothache? Among the main activities are the following:

taking analgesics;
use of “traditional” medicine;
acupressure;
treatment or tooth extraction in the clinic.

First aid for acute toothache may include the following tips:

apply a piece of ice to your cheek or gum;
rinse your mouth soda solution(dissolve a teaspoon of soda in a glass of water);
take a pain reliever;
stretch the notch between your thumb and index finger;

If you have a toothache, you should never heat the sore spot. In case of inflammation, this will further aggravate the situation. At the same time, a cold compress can be applied for up to ten to fifteen minutes, so as not to chill the gums.

Taking analgesics

Analgesics are painkillers that blunt nerve signals. The most effective among them are:

ketanov;
analgin;
Nurofen;
dexalgin;
dexiclan;
baralgin;
indomethacin.

One of the most popular of the above remedies is ketanov. It can be consumed no more than twice a day, its validity period is about six hours. For relatively mild pain, analgin, dexiclan and dexalgin are used. However, allergy sufferers need to be careful with the second one, as it is not suitable for everyone.

Analgesics - their choice today is quite large.

Baralgin will relieve more severe pain, but it can be used in limited quantities due to a large list of contraindications. Nurofen suffers from the same disadvantage, but still effectively relieves toothache. For inflammatory processes, a remedy such as nise is used. Indomethacin also has anti-inflammatory properties.

It should be understood that these drugs do not relieve the cause of toothache. You can use them to “hold out” until you see a doctor, where a diagnosis will be made and appropriate treatment will be provided.

"Folk remedies

What to do if you don’t have it at hand medications, and an acute toothache suddenly struck? You can use “grandmother’s” methods - means of “traditional” medicine.

In order to get rid of toothache, you can use herbal rinses. One of the most popular folk recipes in this case - sage decoction. For a glass of boiling water you will need three to five tablespoons. First you need to rinse your mouth with warm broth, and then make a compress with it. Plantain tincture not only relieves pain, but also disinfects the oral cavity.

Among the recommendations of “traditional” medicine is rinsing with a decoction of chamomile and calendula. A plant such as calamus additionally helps to stop bleeding gums. You can soothe a sore tooth by making an oil compress. tea tree, fir or carnation. You can also apply a cotton swab dipped in propolis or tincture of eucalyptus and valerian.

Among the “folk” remedies for toothache, black radish juice is effective. You can apply a tampon to the sore spot, or hold the juice behind your cheek. In an effective way It is also possible to apply a cut clove of garlic to the wrist in the place where the pulse is felt. At the same time, in popular recommendation it is specified that the hand should be opposite the painful side.

Application of acupressure

In addition to the above remedies, you can try to relieve the pain with acupressure. To do this, you can press and massage the following points:

a notch between the thumb and index finger;
edge index finger on the large side, slightly below the base of the nail;
if the lower tooth hurts, the angle of the lower jaw;
if the upper one is bothering you, it’s the hollow between the nose and lips or between the cheekbone and lower jaw.

These points are located on the path of transmission of the pain impulse, and therefore help to calm the pain. They can be affected for no more than two to three minutes. You can also try massaging your ear. For this you need thumb Place your hands on the top of your ear and press down to the lobe.

What to do if your child has a toothache

First pain symptoms problems associated with teeth begin in a child at the age of four to six months, when they just begin to erupt. To relieve pain during this period, you can use special means: pastes and gels that have an anesthetic effect.

Toothache in children - headache parents.

The cause of toothache in a child may be a stuck piece of food that irritates the enamel or puts pressure on the gums. After removing it, you can rinse your mouth with a salt solution (one teaspoon of salt per glass of warm water).

If a child has an acute toothache, you can put a piece of lard on it. If a tooth is affected by caries and the affected area reacts to temperature or a strong taste, then you can apply a cotton wool moistened to it eucalyptus oil. As emergency remedy A cold compress will help your child: you can apply a piece of cold vegetable or fruit to the sore spot.

Unbearable toothache can be relieved with medical supplies. Aspirin is not suitable for a child, but it can be replaced with analgesics such as ibufen and paracetamol. It is important to observe the dosage: no more than half a tablet per day. You need to take one quarter first, and after twenty minutes - the second quarter. Nurofen is a universal pain reliever. It should be taken three times a day, and the dosage for one dose depends on the age of the child:

from six to twelve months – 2.5 ml;
from one to three years – 5 ml;
from four to six years – 7.5 ml;
from seven to nine – 10 ml;
at ten to twelve years old – 15 ml.

Even though the pain will subside as a result, you should not put off visiting the dentist. Only he can eliminate the cause of this problem. Using “adult” analgesics for children is dangerous not only for their health, but for their lives in general.

Means acceptable for pregnant women

If you have an acute toothache during pregnancy, you should first try to relieve it with means that are as safe as possible for the unborn child. You can apply the rinses described above or moisten a cotton swab vegetable oil, apply the “Star” balm on it and apply it to the gum under the sore tooth. The pain can subside with a simple clove seasoning that can be sprinkled on the gums. Along with pain, aloe, kalanchoe and pelargonium leaves relieve inflammation.

During pregnancy, some modern analgesics are also allowed. An important criterion when choosing them is that they active ingredients did not penetrate fetal plasma. No-spa has an antispasmodic effect. In the first trimester of pregnancy, you can use a hippostad, but you should remember that in the first weeks the fetus is most vulnerable.

Paracitamol is safe but does not relieve severe pain. Nurofen overcomes severe pain, but it is absolutely not suitable for the first and third semester, as it helps to reduce amniotic fluid.

Sometimes during pregnancy, baby products that are used during teething can save the day. For example, calgel has a freezing effect. If the pain is unbearable, you can take one Ketanov tablet.

If pain occurs, even in any case, you should contact your dentist. Exist modern means for local anesthesia, which will allow the doctor to perform everything necessary procedures to relieve you of the cause of your pain.

When an acute toothache occurs, a person forgets about routine troubles. His only concern is painful sensation, which needs to be eliminated as soon as possible. Such a misfortune comes unexpectedly and often ruins the whole day. Some people try to get rid of pain with folk remedies. The main thing to understand here is that, having eliminated pain syndrome, you will not cure the disease. Even the safest and effective techniques are an auxiliary temporary measure. At serious problems with teeth folk remedies will not eliminate the need to visit the dentist. They will only help you endure discomfort until you visit a doctor.

Applications of agave

Currently, many remedies are used that can temporarily relieve pain and minimize the inflammatory process. Special attention deserves an agave leaf. It has been used since ancient times as a pain reliever. This plant has unique anti-inflammatory and healing properties.

One agave leaf is carefully cut off and washed thoroughly under running water. cold water. Then a longitudinal cut is made with a knife. From the side of this incision, the sheet is applied directly to the gum located near the diseased tooth. This homemade compress must be kept for five minutes.

If the pain syndrome is not eliminated, then the juice is squeezed out of the cut agave leaf. Then it is filled with warm water (750 ml) and the mouth is rinsed.

Chamomile decoction

One of the most famous ways to reduce toothache is the use of chamomile decoction. It will relieve inflammation and disinfect the oral cavity. Chamomile is a natural antispasmodic. A decoction of this plant will help stop bleeding.

The following remedy is prepared for toothache. Dry chamomile (5 tbsp) is poured with boiling water (200 ml), stirred for half an hour water bath. Then the broth is removed and cooled to 40 degrees. Apply warm.

Strain the broth, rinse the mouth with it, paying close attention to the diseased tooth.

Uses of garlic

Garlic is applied to the hand located on the opposite side of the tooth that is disturbing. To do this, the clove is thoroughly crushed. The resulting garlic gruel is applied to a bandage and then applied to the wrist. The result is an effect similar to acupuncture. Garlic juice, by stimulating certain points on the hand, reduces toothache. If the skin under the bandage burns strongly, then it is better to remove the bandage and rinse your hand with warm running water. There is no need to endure discomfort, because severe burning can lead to tissue burns.

Application of rinses

For acute toothache, you can use baking soda and salt. A solution is prepared on their basis. Soda and salt (1 tsp each) are diluted in warm water (150 ml), then shaken. The result is a homogeneous composition that is used to rinse the oral cavity. The procedure must be performed every 15 minutes. This product will produce a slight disinfectant effect.

Sage is also good for toothache. It contains flavonoid and tannin compounds. That's why this plant will achieve an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. Sage also contains galenic forms, which will have an antispasmodic effect. To prepare a pain reliever, you need to pour dry raw materials (1 tablespoon) with boiling water (200 ml) and leave for half an hour. Then the resulting sage infusion is filtered and brought to its original volume by adding a little water. Oral cavity rinse every two hours using freshly prepared infusion.

Plantain will also help relieve toothache. Take dry grass (1 tbsp) and pour boiling water (200 ml). The resulting composition is filtered and brought to the initial volume. Rinse your mouth with plantain infusion every 10 minutes.

Dental drops

To achieve an analgesic effect, use dental drops based on valerian root, peppermint oil, and camphor. Such agents have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, sedative and disinfectant effects. Just one drop is applied to sterile cotton wool and applied to the diseased tooth. However, in some cases an allergic reaction may occur. This remedy should not be used by epileptics or those prone to seizures.

Tablet drugs

A popular remedy for toothache is analgin. It is taken orally, one tablet per day. Daily dose should not be more than one gram. To enhance the effect, some people take a whole tablet of analgin and apply it directly to the surface of the diseased tooth. However, it should be understood that analgin is not without side effects. It may cause allergies. With prolonged use, agranulocytosis and leukopenia sometimes occur. IN childhood, and also during pregnancy, aspirin should be used with caution. It is unacceptable to use this remedy if you have liver or kidney problems.

Ketanov tablets will produce a pronounced analgesic effect. They will relieve inflammation and lower body temperature. To relieve acute toothache, it is permissible to take one tablet every four hours for adults. However, the drug cannot be used for more than one day. Ketanov should not be used during lactation or pregnancy. This drug has a whole list of side effects. It causes malfunctions of cardio-vascular system and gastrointestinal tract, stomatitis, sometimes problems arise with the functioning of the hematopoietic, respiratory, and urinary systems.

Paracetamol is also used for pain relief. This analgesic-antipyretic eliminates toothache when taken up to four times a day, 500 grams. However, this drug should not be used for more than five days. It negatively affects the functioning of the digestive system, hematopoietic system, causes allergic reactions. This remedy is not advisable for pregnant and elderly people, as well as those who suffer from kidney and liver diseases.

Since most tablet drugs are not without contraindications and side effects, people often prefer folk remedies. However, it should be understood that any medications only temporarily relieve pain. To get rid of pain forever, you need to visit a dentist and identify the root cause of this manifestation.

Toothache happens to each of us at least once in our lives. There are many reasons for its appearance: a long-awaited wisdom tooth is growing, the rest of the tooth under the crown hurts, the nerve is inflamed, an old filling falls out, etc. We will find out what to do in case of acute toothache, for what reasons it may appear, what medicines and folk remedies can help to quickly cope with it.

Each of us understands that acute toothache is a real test. It can be very painful and can truly knock a person out of the usual rhythm of life. Acute, strongly throbbing pain in the teeth prevents you from sleeping, eating, not to mention any everyday activities. It is not surprising that the person who encountered it will try to get rid of it as soon as possible.

But it is best to take good care of your teeth and gums. Perhaps in this case toothache will not visit you. It is important to visit the dentist twice a year. Then he will be able to notice the problems that have appeared on initial stage their development. You need to brush your teeth regularly, morning and evening. It is important to do the correct movements for 3-5 minutes. They should not be very intense, but not too light. You can find videos on the Internet that describe in detail how to brush your teeth properly. Use a medium or strong brush for this. If the brush is too soft, its bristles will not be able to cope with plaque between the teeth and will not be able to massage the gums well enough. You also need to floss at least twice a day. It will help remove plaque between the teeth and even behind the gums. This will prevent the formation of tartar. Try to eat less sweets and fatty foods. Smoking and drinking alcohol are also not good for your teeth. If you feel pain, it is better to contact your dentist immediately so as not to wait for its acute form.

But if you still have an acute toothache, what should you do? As you know, even the most hardy and persistent person will not be able to tolerate it. It is considered one of the most severe and painful types of pain. That’s why it’s worth finding out in advance what methods you can use to combat it. The selection of these methods will depend on what specific reason provoked pain where it is localized. Therefore, it is important to establish why the tooth ached. After all, it is important not only to overcome painful sensations, and above all, eliminate their cause. To do this, it is best to consult a dentist. After all, he is armed not only with his own many years of experience, but also modern technologies treatment and diagnosis. For example, only a specialist will be able to determine the cause of excessive tooth sensitivity or identify pulpitis.

But until you get to the dentist, you can and should fight the pain. She shouldn't unsettle you. First you need to determine which tooth is causing pain. Then examine it carefully in the mirror. Try to remember if there was a filling on it. Sometimes pain can even arise from the eruption of a wisdom tooth.

Pain during wisdom tooth eruption

The wisdom tooth grows quite late (up to 23 years and later). It is one of the largest and is located at the very end of the row. Due to its size, it can cause significant pain as it appears. This can cause your gums to swell and become very painful. This tooth is chewing, and sometimes it comes under quite heavy loads. During the normal process of wisdom tooth emergence there should be no pain, but sometimes this process is disrupted. Then pain appears.

Pain during the eruption of wisdom teeth may occur in the following cases:

If the direction of growth of this tooth is incorrect (towards the seventh nearby standing tooth or towards the cheek);
The gums are inflamed.

You need to know that slight pain and discomfort are quite possible when a wisdom tooth appears. The pain may come and go periodically. The whole problem is that when this belated tooth appeared, the entire jaw had already formed. In addition, if many teeth had their milk predecessors, then there are no milk teeth. This means that no path was made for it in the gum. This tooth takes a long time to cut, which is why the pain appears and then disappears again. If you are experiencing sharp pain, and she constantly bothers you, then you should go to the doctor.

Acute pain when a wisdom tooth appears can be relieved. But only a dentist can do this. For this purpose, he will remove the so-called hood on the gum, which is located directly above the tooth. This procedure involves the doctor carefully cutting the gum above the tooth. Thanks to this, it is cut without acute pain. You can also try to influence the situation at home. In such cases, it is useful to rinse your teeth with a solution of salt and soda. If the pain is too severe, you can use an analgesic. But this is a last resort.

If a tooth that is hidden by a crown hurts

If you have a crown installed, this does not mean that the tooth underneath it cannot hurt. What to do in such a case?

If you were unpleasantly surprised by the pain that appeared immediately after the crown was installed, then we hasten to reassure you. This is completely acceptable and normal. Immediately after the crown is installed, the tooth may ache slightly. This may continue for several days. But if you wear a crown for a long time and notice that the tooth underneath it begins to hurt, then there is reason to be wary. It is important to determine why the discomfort occurred, and only your dentist can do this.

Here are a few reasons why a tooth under a crown may hurt:

The dentist did not properly prepare your tooth before installing the prosthesis. It is how well the tooth is prepared that determines how successfully you will wear the crown placed on it. Before installing the crown itself, the doctor must completely fill the canal of the tooth in which there was inflammation. It is important that he uses only high quality materials. Feel free to discuss all these points before the crown installation process begins.
There is a hole directly in the wall of the dental canal. Such a hole may appear if the doctor does not have enough experience and installs the pin carelessly.
If the crown itself was installed incorrectly. It is important that the doctor does not violate the crown installation technology and has sufficient experience.
If the dental nerve is inflamed. In this case, a fairly sharp and throbbing pain occurs.

In any of these cases, you will need to go to the doctor. But if the pain occurs at night or just until the doctor sees you, you can take your usual painkiller. This advice does not apply to pregnant women. Recommendations for them will be in our article a little later. It is advisable to take the medicine that your doctor previously prescribed to you. In any case, do not overuse analgesics, as they can cause serious side effects.

You can prepare your own rinse, which can soothe the pain for a while. This preparation is quite simple. You will need half a glass of novocaine, salt (fine) and 1 egg white. These ingredients need to be mixed and rinsed with them on the aching tooth.

Another simple remedy that is available at home. A sterile piece of gauze soaked in a solution of hydrogen peroxide should be applied to the place where the suspected source of acute pain is located. This simple application can temporarily relieve the inflammation that caused the pain.

Herbalists recommend rinsing a sore tooth with an infusion of one of the listed herbs. It could be sage, thyme, calendula or our usual chamomile. All these herbs can relieve inflammation. They are excellent antiseptics. The proportion used is as follows: for 1 liter of water, take a tablespoon of dry herb. Boil this mixture in a regular water bath, and then let it brew for a while. You should thoroughly rinse the aching tooth with this decoction 3-4 times a day after meals.

Remember that all these measures can only help temporarily. It is impossible to completely relieve pain under a crown at home. Only a doctor can do this. Therefore, without delay, go to the dentist.

Pain in the dental nerve (root)

Pain caused by inflammation of the dental nerve (aka tooth root) is considered one of the most painful, acute and unbearable. For a long time It is simply impossible to tolerate it, and it is not necessary. This pain occurs due to the inflammatory process. Its cause is an infection that gets into the very depths of the tooth, to its root. This causes the nerve to become inflamed, causing a throbbing, sharp pain. This problem can be solved in two ways. The choice of a specific solution method will depend on the extent of the infection process, as well as on the stage at which the inflammatory process itself is located.

Option one. It is suitable if the infection has not had time to damage the tooth tissue sufficiently. Then it can be kept, as they say, alive. The nerve is not removed. This is very important, as the tooth will continue to receive the necessary nutrition.

Option two. It is somewhat worse, since it involves removing the nerve. Such a tooth is considered “dead”, since it is the nerve that ensures its response to stimuli, as well as good nutrition tooth tissues.

There are several ways to remove a dental nerve:

You can “kill” the nerve with arsenic. This method is quite painful. It is carried out in several stages, so there will be several visits to the dentist. We hasten to reassure you. Nowadays, this method is considered obsolete and is practically not used. Arsenic has been replaced by modern, highly effective pastes. In addition, high-quality anesthesia is used. Previously, this procedure was performed this way. During the first visit, the dentist had to open the nerve, clean the canal well and put arsenic into it. Then a temporary filling was placed. Arsenic can destroy a damaged nerve, but the whole process was accompanied by simply unbearable sharp pain.
The modern method is much more humane. The doctor gives a painless injection of anesthesia (local), opens the diseased nerve, cleans the canals and places permanent filling. Sometimes it's laid medicinal paste and a temporary filling is placed. But there is no such pain as when using arsenic. Most often, the dentist copes with this problem in one visit.

At home, as you understand, it is impossible to solve the problem of an inflamed nerve. It is important to go to the dentist as soon as possible. Choose a dental office with modern equipment and experienced specialists. It doesn't have to be darling at all. private clinic. IN district clinic you will also receive decent assistance, provided that you take up the matter experienced dentist. After all, removing a nerve is a responsible and delicate matter. There are a number of important details that need to be taken into account. For example, it is important to clean the canals well and seal them correctly. To monitor the results, your doctor should send you for an x-ray. Only when he is completely confident that the canals are sealed efficiently will it be possible to install the final filling.

The analgesics that we often use can relieve pain for a certain time. In order not to endure pain, you can take No-shpa, Tempalgin, Analgin, Solpadein or Baralgin. Any of these drugs will relieve pain for a while. You can also gently rinse your mouth with a solution of soda, salt or a decoction of sage, chamomile, or calendula.

Pain after tooth extraction

Despite the fact that the process of tooth extraction uses local anesthesia, over time it goes away, and the pain can become quite severe. Pain is especially common in cases where removal required cutting the gum, if bone tissue was broken, and sutures were applied. Even if the removal went without complications, the integrity of the tissue was still compromised, so the gums may hurt for some time.

Sometimes pain appears because after removal an inflammatory process has begun in the gum.

Most common reasons inflammation can be:

Improper dental and mouth care;
When removing a tooth, the doctor did not take care of proper hygiene;
The doctor was inattentive.

What to do if acute pain appears after tooth extraction? The main caution is that you should not warm your cheek or the place where you were extracted tooth. This can provoke the development of a purulent process. To relieve pain, rinse your teeth with herbal decoctions. Sage, calendula, chamomile, calamus, and oak bark are suitable. At the same time, there is no need to rinse too much, so as not to remove the blood clot that has formed in the hole from the tooth. This clot is very important. He is the one reliable protection from infection. Later it will be drawn into the gum and help in the formation of bone tissue. You absolutely cannot delete it! Therefore, rinse your teeth very carefully. It's not even a rinse. You just need to take the decoction into your mouth and hold it behind your cheek in the place where you feel pain. Give it time to work. You cannot eat after this procedure. Therefore, it is better to do this immediately after eating. At the same time, you will remove any remaining food.

If the pain is too severe, you should take some analgesic. In this case, you need to consult a doctor again.

If the filling falls out

Even the best quality filling can fall out of a tooth that has already been treated and did not bother you. What to do to calm down possible pain? Since a canal opens due to a fallen filling, discomfort and pain may occur. It can also contain food. If the filling is temporary, then there is no reason to worry. You will receive a permanent filling. Just put sterile cotton wool in its place. But if the filling that fell out was permanent, then you should urgently go to the dentist. This will protect you from a possible inflammatory process. Remember, if you resume the filling as soon as possible, this process will be quick, painless and without unnecessary steps. It is best to restore the filling on the same day.

If you were unable to get to the dentist on the day the filling fell out, then make every effort to keep the opened canal clean. To do this, you need to brush your teeth 2-3 times a day and rinse your mouth after eating. Food should not collect in the “funnel” formed by the seal.

If pain appears in a filled tooth

Sometimes it happens that a tooth that has already been treated and a permanent filling begins to hurt. If pain appears immediately after this procedure, then do not worry. She will retreat in a few hours. You can take a mild pain reliever. If a day has passed and it does not subside, then, apparently, the seal was installed unsuccessfully or hygienic requirements were violated during its installation. It's worth going to the doctor again. If the cause of pain is an incorrectly installed filling, it will be removed and a new one installed. If the doctor does not complete the treatment of the tooth, then you will need to open the filling, complete the treatment of the tooth and install a new one.

Another cause of pain is an allergy to the material from which the filling is made. In this case, you need to install a new filling made of a different material.

If your gums are swollen

Pain can be caused not only inflammatory processes in the teeth, but also in the gums. At the same time, it swells and pain occurs. Contact your doctor immediately. Only he can determine the cause of the swelling and quickly eliminate it. At the same time, remember that swollen gums cannot be heated categorically! This can cause the formation of pus and serious complications. Rinse your mouth antiseptic solution. A solution of regular soda will do. Can also be used herbal infusions. You can also apply a cotton wool soaked in hydrogen peroxide to the inflamed gum. If the pain is sharp and difficult to tolerate, take one of the suggested remedies: No-shpu, Ketanov, Solpadeine...

But even if the pain has left you, visit a doctor. He must carefully examine the gums and prescribe treatment.

Toothache during pregnancy

Pregnant women experience toothache quite often. An important role in this is played by the fact that during pregnancy the general hormonal background changes. Because of this, blood circulation in the mucous membranes is disrupted, inflammatory processes can occur, and the teeth become much more vulnerable. Another reason is a lack of calcium. During the third trimester, when does active formation skeletal system of the fetus, teeth may suffer greatly. The structure of the enamel is damaged and caries may appear. It is important not to panic and seek help from a dentist as soon as possible. The sooner you do this, the less manipulation will be required during treatment.

But what to do if acute pain occurs? You don't need to tolerate her. But remember that there are painkillers that are strictly contraindicated during pregnancy. It is important that such a remedy is selected exclusively by a doctor. He must take into account the duration and course of pregnancy, possible complications, yours chronic diseases. If you can’t go to the dentist right away, you can try to relieve the pain at home. Wherein:

Remove food debris from the mouth as thoroughly and carefully as possible. To do this, simply brush your teeth and then rinse your mouth with a baking soda solution or warm water.
Moisten a clean cotton wool with some dental drops and place this compress around the aching tooth. Propolis may also be suitable.
To relieve pain, you can use the familiar seasoning cloves. You need to pour boiling water over it, let it brew and then rinse your mouth. You can use herbal rinses.

If the pain is unbearable, try to contact your doctor and find out which remedy will not harm you and the fetus. Don't self-medicate!

But there is no reason to be upset. Even if you need to take an x-ray, the fetus will be protected by a lead apron. X-rays do not penetrate through it.

So, the most correct decision, if you feel acute pain in your teeth, is to consult a dentist for qualified help. We tried to consider everything possible reasons the occurrence of such pain and your actions in each case. If it is not possible to see a doctor right away, for example, you are on the road, then it is important to know some methods for eliminating this pain:

Rinsing. This could be herbs (we have already mentioned them several times) or a soda solution. The infusion should not be hot. And with swollen gums, the water temperature should generally be at room temperature. Do this several times a day. Good antiseptic- chamomile. Oregano, calendula, valerian, and sage can relieve pain.
Pain relievers. Take them only if you understand that you cannot tolerate acute pain. During pregnancy, do not select such drugs on your own! Before taking them, read the attached instructions very carefully. The recommended dose must not be exceeded! Do not combine them with alcohol, because painkillers and alcohol mix extremely poorly. Everyone knows Analgin, which relieves pain quite well. But you need to take no more than 4 tablets per day. It is also strictly contraindicated for pregnant women, during lactation, as well as for liver and kidney diseases. Nurofen is contraindicated for those who suffer from ulcers, visual and hearing impairment. Ketanov is recommended to be used only with the permission of a doctor.